323 results on '"strategije"'
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2. Strategies for skills development to upsurge Lesotho's participation in the textile global value chains.
- Author
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Rasethuntsa, Boitumelo Caroline and Mojalefa, Mamoeletsi
- Subjects
GLOBAL value chains ,VALUE chains ,LITERATURE reviews ,UNIVERSITIES & colleges ,TEXTILE industry ,TEXTILES - Abstract
Copyright of Industry / Industrija is the property of Economics Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
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3. Iskustva i strategije žena u uličnom beskućništvu u Zagrebu.
- Author
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GREINER, Paula
- Subjects
HOMELESSNESS ,HOMELESS persons ,SECURITY (Psychology) ,PUBLIC spaces ,INTIMATE partner violence ,SEXUAL assault ,SEXUAL harassment ,SOCIAL marginality - Abstract
Copyright of Revija za Sociologiju is the property of Revija za Sociologiju and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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4. SISTEMATIČNI PREGLED LITERATURE O POKLICNIH TVEGANJIH, STRATEGIJAH IN POLITIKAH V SEKSUALNEM DELU V SLOVENIJI.
- Author
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Šori, Iztok and Markelj, Leja
- Subjects
SEX work ,SEX workers ,WORK environment ,PROFESSIONALIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of Družboslovne Razprave is the property of Druzboslovne Razprave and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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5. Profili ciljnih orijentacija i strategije samoregulacije motivacije
- Author
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Rosanda Pahljina-Reinić
- Subjects
motivacija ,samoregulacija ,strategije ,ciljne orijentacije ,profili ciljnih orijentacija ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Cilj je ovoga rada bio identificirati profile ciljnih orijentacija studenata i ispitati razlike u učestalosti korištenja specifičnih strategija samoregulacije motivacije između studenata različitih profila ciljnih orijentacija. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku od 290 studenata nastavničkih studija primjenom upitnika. Analizom latentnih profila identificirane su četiri grupe studenata različitih profila ciljnih orijentacija: niskoorijentirani na uspjeh (21.3 %), prosječni (45.8 %), orijentirani na učenje (25.3 %) i orijentirani na uspjeh (7.6 %). Rezultati pokazuju da su studenti s motivacijski nepovoljnijim profilima (niskoorijentirani na uspjeh, prosječni) općenito manje skloni koristiti strategije regulacije motivacije. Iako studenti koji su orijentirani na učenje i studenti koji su orijentirani na uspjeh većinu ispitanih strategija koriste podjednako često, studenti koji su orijentirani na učenje češće koriste strategije regulacije vrijednosti i situacijskoga interesa.
- Published
- 2022
6. Profili ciljnih orijentacija i strategije samoregulacije motivacije.
- Author
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Pahljina-Reinić, Rosanda
- Subjects
- *
TEACHER education , *ACADEMIC achievement , *COLLEGE students , *MOTIVATION (Psychology) , *SELF-evaluation - Abstract
This study aimed to explore university students’ achievement goal orientation profiles and examine differences in the reported use of motivational regulation strategies among students with different profiles. The study was conducted on a sample of 290 teacher education program students by applying self-report questionnaires. Using latent profile analysis, four distinct goal orientation profiles were identified: low-success-oriented (21.3%), indifferent (45.8%), mastery-oriented (25.3%), and success-oriented (7.6%). Results indicate that students exhibiting less favourable motivational profiles (low-success-oriented, indifferent) are generally less likely to report using motivation regulation strategies. Although mastery-oriented students and success-oriented students report using some of the examined types of strategies to a similar extent, mastery-oriented students report using strategies for regulating value and situational interest more often. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2022
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7. FAKTORI KOJI UTIČU NA OPREDELJENJE STUDENATA ZA KOMBINOVANU ILI ONLAJN NASTAVU POSLOVNOG ENGLESKOG JEZIKA, NJIHOVE STRATEGIJE I POSTIGNUĆE NA ISPITNOM TESTU.
- Author
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Bikicki, Nataša B. and Verežan, Tamara Đ.
- Abstract
Copyright of Methodical Perspectives / Metodički Vidici is the property of Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
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8. Risk management of Dalmatian grape and wine producers facing climate change.
- Author
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ČOP, Tajana and NJAVRO, Mario
- Subjects
CLIMATE change ,AGRICULTURAL education ,ONE-way analysis of variance ,AGRICULTURAL productivity ,GRAPES ,LIKERT scale - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Central European Agriculture is the property of Journal of Central European Agriculture and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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9. L'IMITATION DE LA CONVERSATION EN TANT QUE STRATEGIE DE CONNIVENCE DANS LE DISCOURS JOURNALISTIQUE SPORTIF.
- Author
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Cerovšek, Mateja
- Abstract
Creating and maintaining an imaginary bond between the journalist and readers is a communicational strategy of the written sports news discourse. Since news discourse is monologal, it has specific communicational constraints that it seeks to overcome, and the lack of direct contact between the authors and their readers is a key hurdle to cross. Additionally, sport has a notable cohesive function, and as such produces a sense of a sports community even when taken as a news subject. The imaginary bond is therefore a strategy for overcoming the discursive gap between the journalist and their readers, while at the same time reinforcing the impression of community that the subject of sports draws on. In the sports news discourse this strategy is translated through different linguistic means, such as conversational elements. Based on selected articles from the French written sports news, a qualitative analysis of texts enabled us to observe the linguistic means through which the imitation of conversation contributes to the discursive strategy of bonding. The analysis is focused on informal and interactive conversational features. It shows that such conversationalization is particularly apparent in the informal character of the discourse on the lexical and discursive levels. This adds to the seeming informality of the communicational situation, and therefore to the readers' sense of an imaginary sports community. On the syntactic level this is reinforced by interactional elements such as rhetorical questions and other interrogatives that address the reader as an interlocutor and echo the dynamics of a dialogue. Both conversational aspects, as used in the French sports news discourse, contribute to a sense of informal atmosphere and community bond among sports enthusiasts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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10. Iskustva i strategije žena u uličnom beskućništvu u Zagrebu
- Author
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Paula Greiner
- Subjects
Sociology and Political Science ,ulično beskućništvo ,žene ,nevidljivost ,strategije ,ulično beskućništvo, žene, nevidljivost, strategije ,street homelessness ,women ,invisibility ,strategies - Abstract
Civilne udruge i osobe koje rade s osobama u beskućništvu često sugeriraju da je beskućništvo kod žena manje često nego kod muškaraca, što potvrđuju i postojeće dostupne statistike. U literaturi je pokazano kako su žene osobito ranjive kad je riječ o beskućništvu, osobito u kontekstu brojnih strukturalnih i društvenih barijera koje pogađaju žene u društvu. Iskustva žena u beskućništvu razlikuju se od iskustava muškaraca te preslikavaju šire rodne nejednakosti. Život na cesti prožet je opasnostima i stalnim izazovima da se zadovolje osnovne potrebe. Korištenje javnih prostora osobito je izazovno za žene u beskućništvu, zbog njihova statusa beskućništva, ali i zbog toga što su žene. Stoga, cilj je rada analizirati žensko iskustvo uličnog beskućništva u Zagrebu, pokazati njegove specifičnosti te identificirati strategije u situacijama različitih oblika isključivanja. U tu svrhu analizirano je deset intervjua provedenih sa šest žena s iskustvom uličnog beskućništva u Zagrebu te terenske bilješke koje su dio širega kvalitativnog istraživanja. U radu se prikazuju iskustva i izazovi života na cesti, koji uključuju osjećaje nesigurnosti i straha, nezadovoljene zdravstvene potrebe, nasilje i seksualno uznemiravanje te isključivanja iz javnih prostora te strategije povezane sa skrivanjem, pronalaskom partnera/grupiranjem i distanciranjem od neželjenih identiteta. Rad ukazuje na važnost prepoznavanja ozbiljnosti i opsega problema beskućništva, osobito ženskoga, te nužnost daljnjeg istraživanja koje uključuje rodne dimenzije i specifičnosti problema., NGOs and those working with people experiencing homelessness often suggest that homelessness is less common among women than men, which is confirmed by the available statistics. The literature shows that women are particularly vulnerable in terms of pathways to homelessness, especially in the context of numerous structural and social barriers that affect women in society. Women's experiences of homelessness differ from men's, reflecting broader gender inequalities. Life on the street presents many dangers and constant challenges to meet basic needs. Using public spaces is particularly challenging for homeless women, both because of their homeless status and because they are women. Therefore, this paper aims to analyse women's experiences of street homelessness in Zagreb, show its specific features, and identify their strategies in situations permeated with various forms of exclusion. For this purpose, ten interviews with six women with experience of street homelessness in Zagreb were analysed, as well as field notes, which are part of a wider qualitative research project. The paper presents the experiences and challenges of life on the street, which include feelings of insecurity and fear, unmet health needs, violence and sexual harassment, exclusion from public spaces, and strategies related to hiding, finding a partner/grouping, and distancing from unwanted identities. The paper points to the importance of recognising the severity and scope of the problem of homelessness, especially female homelessness, and the necessity of further research that includes gender dimensions and specific features of the problem.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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11. Strategies for knowledge management and their impact on the business of Italian companies
- Author
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Vojislav Babic, Sinisa Zaric, and Rossana Piccolo
- Subjects
Knowledge management ,strategies ,business parameters ,factor analysis ,Italian companies ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Upravljanje znanjem ,strategije ,poslovni parametri ,faktorska analiza ,talijanske tvrtke ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
Knowledge Management (KM) is emerging as a primordial need in the time of the Industrial revolution 4.0 when knowledge and information are a key resource for a faster innovation cycle and economic prosperity. It is a complex process including technologies involved in the creation and use of knowledge data. This empirical study analyses indicators and strategies for KM in 70 companies in the Italian region of Campania. The ultimate goal of the research is to determine whether the KM strategy affects the business parameters of companies. KM indicators are classified into five basic categories: academic education, employees ’training, storage, dissemination, and technical support. A closed-ended response questionnaire with an interval and Likert scales were used to collect data. Variables for measuring KM are processed by the factor analysis technique, the maximum likelihood variant. The idea was to get strategies in the form of factor scores as a result and to analyse their essence. The impact of factor scores on company business parameters was measured through multiple regression analysis., Upravljanje znanjem pojavljuje se kao iskonska potreba tijekom industrijske revolucije 4.0, kada su znanje i informacije ključni resurs za brži ciklus inovacija i ekonomski prosperitet. To je složen proces koji podrazumeva tehnologije uključene u stvaranje, proširenje i korištenje podataka o znanju. Ova empirijska studija analizira pokazatelje i strategije za upravljanje znanjem u 70 tvrtki u talijanskoj regiji Campania. Krajnji cilj istraživanja je utvrditi utječe li strategija upravljanja znanjem na parametre poslovanja poduzeća. Pokazatelji upravljanja znanjem klasificirani su u pet osnovnih kategorija: akademsko obrazovanje, obuka zaposlenika, skladištenje, diseminacija i tehnička podrška. Za prikupljanje podataka korišten je upitnik sa zatvorenim odgovorima, intervalnim i Likertovim skalama. Varijable za mjerenje upravljanja znanjem obrađuju se tehnikom faktorske analize, varijantom maksimalne vjerojatnosti. Ideja je bila da se kao rezultat dobiju strategije u obliku faktorskih skorova i analizira njihova bit. Utjecaj faktorskih skorova na poslovne parametre tvrtke mjeren je višestrukom regresijskom analizom.
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
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12. SISTEMATIČNI PREGLED LITERATURE O POKLICNIH TVEGANJIH, STRATEGIJAH IN POLITIKAH V SEKSUALNEM DELU V SLOVENIJI
- Author
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Šori, Iztok and Markelj, Leja
- Subjects
Cultural Studies ,Sociology and Political Science ,udc:316.334.22:176.5-051"1990/2020"(497.4)(048.84) ,poklicna tveganja ,politike ,Communication ,systematic literature review ,strategije ,professionalisation ,seksualno delo ,seksualno delo, poklicna tveganja, strategije, politike, profesionalizacija, sistematični pregled literature ,policies ,sistematični pregled literature ,profesionalizacija ,strategies ,sex work ,sex work, occupational risks, strategies, policies, professionalisation, systematic literature review ,udc:316.334 ,Social Sciences (miscellaneous) ,occupational risks - Abstract
Članek povzema glavne ugotovitve sistematičnega pregleda literature o seksualnem delu v Sloveniji, objavljene med letoma 1990 in 2020. Glavni namen je bil zagotoviti sistematičen pregled ugotovitev predhodnih študij o poklicnih tveganjih v seksualnem delu ter strategijah in politikah za njihovo zmanjševanje. Rezultati kažejo, da se seksualne_i delavke_ci srečujejo s specifičnimi poklicnimi tveganji, povezanimi s stigmo, varnostjo, politikami, zdravjem, poslom, dostopom do storitev in zasebnim življenjem. Za njihovo zmanjševanje uporabljajo številne strategije, zlasti je pomembno postavljanje mej strankam. Študije za izboljšanje delovnih razmer priporočajo spremembo regulacije, informiranje različnih ciljnih skupin ter vzpostavitev dostopnih in nestigmatizirajočih podpornih in zagovorniških programov za seksualne delavke_ce. Naš pregled poleg tega izpostavlja potrebo po omogočanju in spodbujanju profesionalizacije seksualnega dela. The article summarises the main findings of a systematic literature review on sex work in Slovenia published between 1990 and 2020. The main aim was to provide a systematic overview of the findings of previous studies on occupational risks in sex work and strategies and policies to reduce them. The results show that sex workers encounter specific occupational risks related to stigma, safety, policies, health, business, access to services and private life. They use a variety of strategies to reduce them, and setting boundaries for clients is particularly important. To improve working conditions, studies recommend changing regulation, informing different target groups and establishing accessible and non-stigmatising support and advocacy programmes for sex workers. In addition, our review highlights the need to facilitate and promote the professionalisation of sex work. Bibliografija: str. 37-40. Izvleček ; Abstract: A systematic literature review on occupational risks, strategis and policies in sex work in Slovenia. ARRS, Raziskovalni projekt, SI, Poklicna tveganja v seksualnem delu na presečiščih političnega okvirja in družbene stigme, ORIS ARRS, Raziskovalni program, SI, Enakost in človekove pravice v dobi globalnega vladovanja
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- 2023
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13. Dileme spremljanja učinkovanja načrtovanega učenja na organizacijsko uspešnost
- Author
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Igor Ivašković
- Subjects
učenje ,strategije ,uspešnost ,delovno mesto ,spremljanje ,učinki ,Education (General) ,L7-991 - Abstract
Prispevek proučuje problematiko spremljanja rezultatov učenja v organizacijskem kontekstu in poskuša ponuditi odgovor na vprašanje, zakaj in kako na organizacijski ravni spremljamo učinkovanje načrtovanega učenja na uspešnost. S pomočjo pregleda literature na področju poslovnih ved avtor sistematizira razprave in ugotavlja, da pri tem zaradi kompleksnosti in zahteve po uporabi različnih metodoloških prijemov še vedno obstaja veliko nesoglasij. Kljub temu meni, da je spremljanje nujno, saj je prvi pogoj za identifikacijo pomembnih točk dela, pojasnjuje pričakovanja vodstva do zaposlenih in spodbuja njihovo kreativnost. V sklepu avtor poudarja, da je pri spremljanju treba poznati kontekst organizacije, proces načrtovanega učenja in njegove rezultate pa je treba spremljati večdimenzionalno ter na več ravneh. Pri tem je nujno ohraniti enostavnost izvedbe spremljanja in razumljivost ugotovitev.
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
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14. Resources and Strategies Used by Young Parents in Serbia.
- Author
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STANOJEVIĆ, Dragan, TOMANOVIĆ, Smiljka, and LJUBIČIĆ, Milana
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YOUNG adults ,PARENTS ,GENDER ,SOCIAL context ,SEMI-structured interviews ,MOTHERS - Abstract
Copyright of Revija za Sociologiju is the property of Revija za Sociologiju and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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15. KAKO HIERARHIJE DELEŽNIKOV OBLIKUJEJO STRATEŠKE CILJE IN STRATEGIJE ŠPORTNIH KLUBOV?
- Author
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IVAŠKOVIĆ, IGOR
- Abstract
Copyright of Economic & Business Review is the property of Economic & Business Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
16. UTICAJ SRPSKIH PREVODNIH EKVIVALENATA NA UOČAVANJE I KRATKOROČNU RETENCIJU ENGLESKIH KOLOKACIJA.
- Author
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Bikicki, Nataša B.
- Abstract
Copyright of Methodical Perspectives / Metodički Vidici is the property of Faculty of Philosophy, University of Novi Sad and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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17. OPROSTITE, ČIJE SLOBODNO VRIJEME?! ISKUSTVO SLOBODNOG VREMENA OBITELJI DJETETA S TEŠKOĆAMA U RAZVOJU.
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SIMIĆ, ANA BLAŽEVIĆ and DURAŠIN, MARIJA
- Abstract
Copyright of Croatian Review of Rehabilitation Research / Hrvatska Revija za Rehabilitacijska Istraživanja is the property of Croatian Review of Rehabilitation Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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18. Izvajalska anksioznost pri glasbenih pedagogih
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Oražem, Alma and Habe, Katarina
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udc:78:37.013 ,glasbeni pedagogi ,strategije ,anksioznost ,izvajalska anksioznost ,raziskave ,glasbeniki - Published
- 2023
19. BETWEEN "CV BUILDER" AND "GENUINE" ACTIVIST: THE MANY FACES OF YOUTH CIVIC ENGAGEMENTIN SERBIA.
- Author
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Petrović, Jelisaveta and Stanojević, Dragan
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YOUTH ,COMMUNITY involvement ,CIVIL society ,LIFE course approach ,MOTIVATION (Psychology) - Abstract
Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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20. USKLADIŠČENJE IZDELKOV V DISTRIBUCIJSKEM SKLADIŠČU TNG OPREMA, SPLETNA PRODAJA ŠPORTNE OPREME, D.O.O
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Provenza, Patrik and Bajec, Patricija
- Subjects
warehouse ,storage location ,distribucija ,strategies ,skladišča ,warehousing ,načini uskladiščenja ,distribution ,strategije ,SWOT analiza ,SWOT analysis ,skladiščenje ,skladiščne lokacije - Abstract
Naloga je razdeljena na 2 dela. V prvem delu je obravnavana teorija uskladiščenja izdelkov, postopki uskladiščenja, označevanje skladiščnih lokacij ter načini uskladiščenja blaga. Namen prvega dela je objasniti bralcu vlogo in pomembnost le-teh za učinkovito poslovanje skladišča. Drugi del se osredotoča na podjetje TNG OPREMA d.o.o. in sicer trenutno poslovanje skladišča, obravnavo sedanjih rešitev, ter predlaganje izboljšav. Namen je z uporabo Strenght Weaknesess Opportuinities Threaths (SWOT) analize predstaviti bralcu upravljanje skladišča z trenutnimi rešitvami in nato utemeljiti morebitne izboljšave. This paper is divided into 2 parts. The first part discusses the theory of product storage, storage procedures, storage locations, and methods of storing goods. The purpose of the first part is to explain to the reader the importance of these processes when operating a warehouse or storing goods in it. The second part focuses on the company TNG OPREMA d.o.o. namely, the current operations of the warehouse, consideration of current solutions, and suggestions for improvements. The purpose is to present to the reader the business of the company with current solutions, using a SWOT analysis and then to justify possible improvements.
- Published
- 2023
21. Pregled strateških ciljev za gospodarjenje z gozdovi na ravni EU
- Author
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Zafran, Janez, Ferreira, Andreja, and Japelj, Anže
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strategies ,strateški cilji ,forest management ,udc:630*6:630*9 ,strategije ,European Union ,Evropska unija ,strategic goals ,gospodarjenje z gozdovi - Published
- 2023
22. Pregled ekonomskih šteta kao posljedica prirodnih nepogoda u poljoprivredi
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Čop, Tajana and Njavro, Mario
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klimatske promjene, ekonomske štete, strategije, prirodne nepogode, poljoprivredno osiguranje ,klimatske promjene ,ekonomske štete ,strategije ,prirodne nepogode ,poljoprivredno osiguranje ,climate change, economic losses, strategies, natural disasters, agricultural insurance - Abstract
U 2022. godini štete od prirodnih nepogoda iznosile su oko 251 milijardu eura, a osiguranih šteta je 44 %. Cilj rada je dati pregled ekonomskih šteta od prirodnih nepogoda u Hrvatskoj, s naglaskom na štete u poljoprivredi. Metode primijenjene u radu su metode analize i sinteze te korelacijske analize. Rezultati pokazuju kako su ekonomske štete u Hrvatskoj u razdoblju od 2010. do 2021. veće od 3 milijarde eura, a najveći udio čine rizici suša i poplava. Samo u poljoprivredi štete u razdoblju od 2013. do 2019. iznosile su 1,2 milijarde eura. Najveći udio ekonomskih šteta odnosi se na tuču i sušu, dok su u 2019. godini zastupljene tuča i oluja., In 2022, losses from natural disasters amounted to 251 billion euros, and only 44% of the losses were insured. The aim of the paper is to give an overview of the economic losses caused by natural disasters in Croatia, focusing on the losses in agriculture. The methods used in the paper are methods of analysis and synthesis, and correlation analysis. The results show that the losses in Croatia in the period from 2010 to 2021 amount to more than 3 billion euros, with the largest share being the risks of droughts and floods. In agriculture alone, damages amount to more than 1 billion euros in the period from 2013 to 2019. The largest share of economic losses is related to hail and drought, while in 2019, it is hail and storms.
- Published
- 2023
23. VISOKE AKADEMSKE POZICIJE U SRBIJI: MOGUĆNOSTI ZA PRIPADNICE NACIONALNIH ZAJEDNICA?
- Author
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Lendák-Kabók, Karolina
- Abstract
Copyright of Sociologija/Sociology: Journal of Sociology, Social Psychology & Social Anthropology is the property of MOD International and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2018
- Full Text
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24. TRADICIONALNI I NOVI POSLOVNI MODELI U BANKARSKOJ INDUSTRIJI.
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Jatić, Sead and Ilić, Milena
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Copyright of Bankarstvo Magazine is the property of Association of Serbian Banks and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. Teaching and Learning Vocabulary: What English Language Learners Perceive to Be Effective and Ineffective Strategies.
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TAMIMI SA'D, SEYYED HATAM and RAJABI, FERESHTE
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VOCABULARY education ,EFFECTIVE teaching ,LEARNING strategies - Abstract
Copyright of CEPS Journal is the property of University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Impact of development of marketing strategies on consumer awareness
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Pintarić, Martina, Buljubašić, Iva, and Barić-Šelmić, Snježana
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razvoj ,ponašanje potrošača ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Interdisciplinary Social Sciences ,strategies ,marketing ,strategije ,consumer behavior ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Interdisciplinarne društvene znanosti ,advertising ,development ,oglašavanje - Abstract
Marketing je u današnje vrijeme postao sveprisutan u okolini svakog čovjeka. U ovome radu istražit će se povijest, razvoj i cilj marketinga, načini na koje marketing funkcionira te problematika raznih strategija kojima marketing dolazi do potrošača. Budući da je u sadašnjosti marketing vrlo važna komponenta svake tvrtke ili osobe koja želi stjecati profit, u radu će se opisati razne tehnike koje su popularne i često korištene od strane oglašivača. Nadalje, u radu će se povezati navedene hipoteze s utjecajem na korisnike ili potrošače. Cilj je ovog diplomskog rada, kroz opisivanje strategija i tehnika marketinga, definirati i istražiti potrošačku svijest u aktualnom vremenu te intenzitet utjecaja marketinških strategija, kao i individualne stavove o trenutnom stajalištu marketinških aktivnosti kojima smo svakodnevno okruženi. U radu je provedeno istraživanje putem platforme Google Forms koje je utemeljeno na dvije hipoteze, od kojih će jedna biti dokazana i opisana. Marketing nowadays has become present in every person's environment. This paper will explore the history, development and the target of marketing, the ways in which marketing works and the issue of various strategies by which marketing reaches consumers. Since nowadays marketing is a very important component of any company or person that wants to make a profit, the paper will describe various techniques that are popular and often used by advertisers. Furthermore, the paper will connect the mentioned hypotheses with the impact on users or consumers. The target of this thesis is to describe marketing strategies and techniques, to define and investigate consumer awareness in the current time and the intensity of the influence of marketing strategies, as well as individual attitudes about the current point of view of marketing activities that we are surrounded by every day. In the paper, research was conducted using the Google Forms platform, which is based on two hypotheses, one of which will be proven and described.
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- 2022
27. Strategije pri igri pokra s kockami
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Vovk, Tina and Dolžan, David
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udc:519.8 ,strategies ,actions ,strategije ,Poker ,payout ,akcije ,igralci ,dobiček ,players - Abstract
Poker s kockami je igra za dva igralca, ki jima je na začetku igre z metom kocke določena njuna vrednost, na podlagi katere se odločata kako igrati. Cilj naloge je najti strategijo, ki igralcu prinese največji dobiček. Začnemo s strategijami brez psiholoških iger, kjer se izkaže, da igralec $P_1$ v povprečju izgublja denar. Ko v strategijo igralca $P_1$ uvedemo blefiranje, njegov dobiček postane pozitiven in se še poveča, ko pri obeh igralcih dovoljujemo mešane strategije. Verjetnosti, s katerimi stavita igralca pri mešanih strategijah, dobimo s principom indiferentnosti, slabost takšne taktike pa je, da ugibamo, pri katerih vrednostih se igralca odločata med svojima akcijama. Nato preidemo na poker s kockami z naključnimi vrednostmi iz intervala $[0, 1]$ in spet preverjamo, kako igrata igralca ob določeni vrednosti. Izračunamo mejne vrednosti, kjer je igralcu vseeno katero akcijo uporabi, saj je njegovo izplačilo enako pri obeh akcijah in z njihovo pomočjo ugotovimo, kakšna je njuna strategija. Dobiček pri tej igri je še višji kot pri igri z mešanimi strategijami. Nato drugemu igralcu pustimo nadaljevati igro, če se prvi igralec na začetku igre odloči za odstop in poiščemo mejne vrednosti še tukaj. Izkaže se, da je v tem primeru število Nashevih ravnovesij odvisno od velikosti stav igralcev. Dice poker is a game for two players who are assigned their values at the beginning of the game by a throw of a dice and they decide how to play based on their values. The goal is to find a strategy that would bring the player the highest payout. We start with strategies without any psychological games, where it turns out that $P_1$ loses money on average. When we allow bluffing in his strategies his payout becomes positive and it increases even more, when we allow mixed strategies for both players. The probabilities with which the players bet in mixed strategies are obtained by principle of indifference. The weakness with such tactics is that we have to guess at which values the players have to decide between their actions. Then we continue with poker with random values from the interval $[0, 1]$ and again check how the players play with their assigned values. We find cutoffs, where the player doesn’t care which action he uses, because the payout is the same with both and with the help of those values we find out what their strategies are like. The payout in this game is even higher than in the mixed strategy game. Then the second player is allowed to continue the game if $P_1$ passes at the beginning of the game and we find the cutoffs again. It turns out that the number of Nash equilibrium in this case depends on the size of players’ bets.
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- 2022
28. Komparativna analiza prijevoda: Lyman Frank Baum, Čarobnjak iz Oza
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Žagar, Lea, Habrle, Tanja, and Vunić, Krešimir
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analiza ,prijevodni procesi ,strategije ,translation ,HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filologija ,Ana Jerkunica ,Čarobnjak iz Oza ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philology ,translation analysis ,The Wonderful Wizard of Oz ,translation strategies ,theory of translating ,Lyman Frank Baum ,prijevod - Abstract
Tema ovog završnog rada je komparativna analiza prijevoda djela The Wonderful Wizard of Oz kojeg je napisao poznati američki pisac Lyman Frank Baum, a uspoređuje se s hrvatskim prijevodom Ane Jerkunice čija se knjiga koristi kao lektira. Djelo fantastične tematike i namjenjeno djeci analizirano je prijevodnim strategijama koje se spominju u knjizi Uvod u Teorije prevođenja, dok se sama teorija prevođenja i povijest prevođenja opisuje prema knjizi Teorija i tehnika prevođenja. Analiza se temelji na proučavanju naslova poglavlja, imena likova te kulturoloških pojmova za koje prevoditeljica pronalazi najbolja moguća vlastita rješenja pomoću prijevodnih strategija te ne gubi smisao ni poruku izvornog teksta. The topic of this final paper is a comparative analysis of the translation of The Wonderful Wizard of Oz written by a famous American writer Lyman Frank Baum. It is compared with the Croatian translation of the book, written by Ana Jerkunica whose book is used in schools for book reports. The book with a fantasy theme and targeting children is analyzed through the translation strategies mentioned in the book Uvod u teorije prevođenja (Introduction to translation theories), whereas the translation theory, and the history of translating are depicted in the book Teorija i Tehnika prevođenja (Theory and Technique of Translation). This analysis is based on examining chapter titles, characters and cultural elements for which the translator finds the best possible solutions using translation strategies without losing the meaning and message of the original text.
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- 2022
29. Adaptation of products to foreign market
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Katalenić, Marta and Križman Pavlović, Danijela
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foreign market ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Ekonomija. Marketing ,strategije ,izvoz ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Economics. Marketing ,prilagođavanje proizvoda ,decisions ,inozemno tržište ,proizvod ,odluke ,strategies ,Vindija d.d ,product ,product adjustment ,export - Abstract
Diplomski rad „Prilagođavanje proizvoda inozemnom tržištu“ govori o svim odlukama s kojima se susreće proizvođač kada se odluči plasirati proizvod na strano tržište. Prije plasiranja na strano tržište proizvođač mora razmotriti situaciju i postaviti si tri pitanja na koja mora naći odgovor ako želi proširiti poslovanje, a to su: što izvoziti, kako izvoziti i gdje izvoziti. Počevši od strategija ulaska na strana tržišta, odabira proizvoda kojeg će izvoziti ili razvoja potpuno novog proizvoda do odluka o karakteristikama i elementima koje proizvod mora sadržavati, odluke su koje proizvođač mora donijeti da bi bio uspješan na stranom tržištu. Donijeti odluku o izvozu nije tako lako jer svaka zemlja ima svoje uvjete i standarde na tržištu kojih se proizvođač mora pridržavati i poštivati. Svaka zemlja također već ima i svoje proizvođače koji prodaju na svojem, domaćem tržištu te svakom novom proizvođaču, bilo da je riječ o domaćem ili stranom tržištu, koji planira ući na to tržište predstavlja prijetnju. Analizom prilagođavanja dvaju proizvoda prehrambenog proizvođača Vindije prikazano je sve ono što jedan proizvođač mora napraviti kako bi bio uspješan na stranom tržištu te kako odrediti karakteristike i elemente proizvoda s ciljem uspješnosti i stvaranja lojalnih potrošača. Graduate thesis Adaptation of the product to the foreign market talks about all the decisions that the manufacturer encounters when he decides to place on a foreign market. Before placing on a foreign market, the manufacturer must consider the situation and ask three questions that must be answered if he wants to expand his business, and the questions are what to export, how to export and where to export. From strategies for entering foreign markets, to choosing a product to export or developing a brand new product and decisions on the characteristics and elements of the product which product must contain are all decisions that a manufacturer must make to be successful in a foreign market. Making a decision on exporting products is not so easy because each country has its own market conditions and standards that the manufacturer must adhere and respect. Each country also already has its own manufacturers who sell on their own, local market, and every new manufacturer, whether local or foreign, who plans to enter that market is a threat to local manufacturers. The analysis of the adaptation of two products of the food producer Vindija shows everything that one producer must do to be successful in a foreign market and how to determine the characteristics and elements of the product in order to succeed and create loyal consumers.
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- 2022
30. Opcijske strategije
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Velkavrh, Nina and Košir, Tomaž
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udc:519.8 ,call option ,strategije ,loss ,prodajna opcija, donos ,trading ,izguba ,yield ,options ,nakupna opcija ,opcije ,put option ,strategies ,trgovanje ,tveganje ,risk - Abstract
Diplomsko delo opisuje različne možne načine trgovanja z opcijami. Opcija je pogodba med nosilcem in izdajateljem opcije, ki daje lastniku pravico nakupa ali prodaje osnovnega instrumenta po vnaprej dogovorjeni izvršilni ceni. Opcijska pogodba je napisana na določen osnovni instrument, to je lahko delnica, terminska pogodba, surovina, borzni indeks in podobno. Opcije so uporaben osnovni instrument zlasti na nestabilnih trgih, saj omogočajo večje finančne učinke in zavarovanje pred tveganji. Pri trgovanju z opcijami je možno zelo hitro izgubiti večje zneske denarja, vendar so lahko tudi dobički zelo visoki. Kupec opcije zanjo plača premijo, ki investitorju predstavlja zavarovanje za prevzeto tveganje. Višina premije je odvisna od višine dogovorjene izvršilne cene, netvegane obrestne mere, volatilnosti osnovnega instrumenta in časa zapadlosti opcije. Trgovanje z opcijami poteka na organiziranih in prostih trgih. Vlagatelji lahko s pomočjo opcij oblikujejo različne strategije trgovanja. V diplomskem delu najprej opišemo opcijske strategije, ki vključujejo le eno opcijo, te so primerne bolj za izkušene in dobro poučene vlagatelje, ki se zavedajo možnih izgub. Predstavimo pokrite opcijske strategije, pri katerih se vlagatelji pred večjimi izgubami zavarujejo z držanjem osnovnega instrumenta. Strategija, ki se jo poslužujejo veliki institucionalni lastniki, je pokrita nakupna opcijska strategija, izguba te strategije je omejena na razliko med stroškom nakupa osnovnega premoženja in prejeto premijo. Pri pokriti prodajni opcijski strategiji, ki jo investitorji uporabljajo predvsem, ko pričakujejo padec vrednosti osnovega premoženja, je izguba omejena na plačano premijo. Velik del diplomskega dela opisuje opcijske razpone. Ti se delijo v tri skupine: navpični, vodoravni in diagonalni razponi. Največkrat uporabljen razpon je bikov razpon, ta se zaradi enakega datuma zapadlosti opcij in različnih izvršilnih cen uvršča v strategije navpičnega razpona. Zelo pogosto uporabljena strategija navpičnega razpona, je tudi strategija medvedjega razpona. Omenjeni strategiji imata omejeno možnost zaslužka in izgube. Strategija, ki združuje medvedji in bikov razpon se imenuje metuljev razpon. Investitorji, ki pričakujejo znatno gibanje cen delnic, vendar niso prepričani o smeri gibanja cene ponavadi uporabijo strategijo dolgega trikotnika, ki omogoča zaslužek ne glede na smer gibanja cene. Diplomsko delo predstavi tudi strategijo dolgega koledarskega razpona, ki izkorišča hitrejši upad časovne vrednosti opcij s krajšim časom zapadlosti. Podobno izkoriščata to tudi strategiji diagonalnega razpona in strategija dvojne diagonale. Nazadnje omenjene strategije investitorjem prinašajo nekoliko negotovosti o največjem možnem zaslužku in nekatere tudi negotovost o možni izgubi. Ravno zato se te uvrščajo v bolj zahtevne strategije trgovanja z opcijami, ki od vlagatelja zahtevajo dobro poznavanje finančnega trga. In this Bachelor’s thesis we describe different possible ways of trading options. An option is a contract between an option holder and an option writer that gives the owner the right to buy or sell an underlying instrument at a pre-agreed strike price. An option contract is written on a specific underlying instrument, which can be a share, a futures contract, a commodity, a stock index, etc. Options are a useful underlying instrument, particularly in volatile markets, as they allow for greater financial leverage and hedging. When trading options, it is possible to lose large amounts of money very quickly, but the gains can also be very high. The buyer of an option pays a premium for it, which provides the investor with insurance against the risk taken. The amount of the premium depends on the size of the agreed strike price, the risk-free interest rate, the volatility of the underlying instrument and the maturity of the option. Options are traded on organised and over-the-counter markets. Investors can use options to design different trading strategies. In this thesis we first describe option strategies involving only one option, which are more suitable for experienced and knowledgeable investors who are aware of the potential losses. We present covered option strategies, where investors protect themselves against major losses by holding the underlying instrument. A strategy used by large institutional owners is the covered call option strategy, the loss of which is limited to the difference between the cost of buying the underlying asset and the premium received. In the covered put option strategy, which is mainly used by investors when they expect the value of the underlying asset to fall, the loss is limited to the premium paid. In large part of the thesis we describe option spreads. These are divided into three groups: vertical, horizontal and diagonal spreads. The most commonly used spread is the bull spread, which is classified as a vertical spread strategy due to the same maturity date of the options and the different strike prices. A very commonly used vertical spread strategy is also the bear spread strategy. These two strategies have limited profit and loss potential. A strategy that combines bear and bull spreads is called a butterfly spread. Investors who expect a significant movement in share prices but are unsure of the direction of the price movement tend to use the long triangle strategy, which allows earnings to be made regardless of the direction price moves. In thesis we also present a long calendar spread strategy, which takes advantage of the faster decline in the time value of shorter-dated options. In a similar way, the diagonal spread and double diagonal strategies also take advantage of this. The latter strategies provide investors with some uncertainty about the maximum possible gain and also some uncertainty about the possible loss. This is why they are classified as more involved option trading strategies, which require the investor to have a good knowledge of the financial market.
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- 2022
31. Obravnava občutljivih tem pri pouku zgodovine v osnovni šoli
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Gradišnik, Karin and Trškan, Danijela
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lessons ,občutljive teme ,strategije ,priporočila ,teaching ,udc:37.091.3:93/94 ,strategies ,kontroverznost ,elementary school ,recommendations ,pouk ,sensitive issues ,history ,osnovna šola ,poučevanje ,zgodovina ,controversy - Abstract
Namen magistrskega dela je ugotoviti, na kakšen način lahko učitelji zgodovine pristopijo k obravnavanju občutljivih tem pri osnovnošolcih. V teoretičnem delu smo ugotovili, da ne obstaja natančne definicije v slovenskem ali tujem prostoru, ki bi nam odgovorila na vprašanje, kaj so občutljive teme pri zgodovini. Poučevanje občutljivih tem naj bi bilo ključno za razumevanje sveta, v katerem učenec živi, in je zato že samo po sebi pomemben izobraževalni cilj zgodovine, h kateremu bi morali vsi učitelji strmeti in ga poskušati doseči. V nalogi so opisani primeri občutljivih tem pri pouku zgodovine v Sloveniji (problematika domobranstva, druga svetovna vojna in otroci ter holokavst na Slovenskem) ter primera za pouk zgodovine v Veliki Britaniji (Severna Irska in holokavst). Obstajajo deklaracije, smernice in priporočila za poučevanje in učenje o holokavstu, vendar v njih ne najdemo definicije občutljivih tem ali bolj konkretnega načina za učinkovito poučevanje o drugih občutljivih temah, izjema je holokavst. Rezultati polstrukturiranih intervjujev z učitelji zgodovine in anketni odgovori devetošolcev iz štirih različnih osnovnih šol po Sloveniji so pokazali njihovo mnenje o občutljivih temah. Magistrsko delo dokazuje, da je takšna tema v slovenskem prostoru aktualna in zanimiva, saj so še danes teme, ki slovenski narod delijo na dva različna pola. Predvsem je pomembno, da se učitelji obravnave občutljivih tem pri zgodovini lotijo premišljeno in z željo, da bi s pomočjo učbeniškega gradiva pri učencih vzbudili kritično mišljenje o zgodovinskih dejstvih, dogodkih in virih. The main concept of the master's thesis focuses on finding out how can teachers of history approach to teaching sensitive issues in elementary schools. In the theoretical part of the project we have found out that there is no precise definition in Slovenian or any other areas that would answer the question of what sensitive topics in history are. Teaching sensitive issues is supposed to be the key to understanding the world where the pupil live, therefore, in and of itself, it is an important educational goal in teaching history. All the teachers should strive to achieve this goal. The thesis describes the examples of sensitive issues in history teaching in Slovenia (the issue of home guard, the children in the Second World War, the Holocaust in Slovenia) and two examples for history teaching in the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland and the Holocaust). There are declarations, guidelines and recommendations for teaching and learning about the Holocaust, but there is no definition of sensitive topics, and there is no concrete way to teach effectivelly about sensitive topics except the Holocaust. In this survey the results of semi-structured interviews with history teachers and the ninth-grade students in four different elementary schools in Slovenia reveal their opinions about sensitive issues. The master's thesis proves that teaching sensitive issues is a topical and interesting theme in Slovenia, because the topics even now devide Slovenian nation into two different poles. But above all it is important that teachers thoughtfully present sensitive topics in history using the textbook material in order to encourage students to think critically about historical facts, events and sources.
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- 2022
32. Pristopi k preprečevanju digitalne zasvojenosti
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Hočevar, Tilen and Poštrak, Milko
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digital addiction ,splet ,mladostniki ,school ,starši ,approaches ,strategije ,parents ,school workers ,udc:613.8: 077.5-053.6 ,duševno zdravje ,digitalna zasvojenost ,strategies ,življenjski svet ,šolski delavci ,šola ,living world ,internet ,adolescents ,pristopi ,mental health - Abstract
Smo v letu 2022. Digitalna tehnologija je postala del nas. Naša življenja vse pogosteje »od visijo« od nje in enostavno smo jo (pre)vzeli »za svojo«. Tako je, za-svoje-nost in od-vis-nost od tehnologije razvijamo in tako je povezanost med bitji in stroji dosegla nov nivo. Okolje, ki smo ali so ga ustvarili v tej neživi naravi, je neznano, neraziskano in nepredvidljivo. Na prvi pogled se zdi, da digitalne naprave poznamo, razumemo in celo obvladamo. Vendar jih ne. Le bežno jih poznamo, razumemo jih zagotovo ne, obvladamo pa še toliko manj. Prej one obvladujejo nas. Kljub temu pa se zdimo pri uporabi zelo hitri in spretni. Verjetno bi bilo podobno ali enako pri katerikoli drugi spretnosti, če bi ji posvetili toliko časa in pozornosti. Toda te »druge« so zahtevnejše, terjajo več truda, časa in pozornosti, zato jih uporabljamo vse manj. Pozornost pa vedno bolj pridobiva naš virtualni svet. V trenutku, ko se obrnemo stran, nas na to takoj opomnijo tisti (beri: tehnološki giganti), ki se borijo za našo pozornost. Slednja je ena od središčnih točk tega dela– komu ali čemu posvečamo pozornost. Načini boja zanjo so nemoralni, neetični in (pre)šibko regulirani. Mi pa jim to dragocenost, ta omejeni človekov resurs, dajemo brez razmisleka s široko odprtimi rokami. Virtualni svet za nas postaja tako pomemben, da kot socialna bitja, celo med druženjem v živo, posegamo po zaslonih in jim posvečamo čas in pozornost. To je gotov dokaz, da v bitki zmagujejo »oni«. Dajejo nam obrobno, da nam vzamejo bistveno. Družba je verjetno tako individualizirana, kot še ni bila. Razkorak med generacijami se povečuje in stik med njimi se šibi. Pravzaprav je stik med današnjimi mladostniki in njihovimi starši ter drugimi odraslimi na zelo tanki nitki. Mladi so za svoj svet prevzeli nekaj virtualnih prostorov, ki so za njihove starše popolnoma neznani, nerazumljivi, mnogokrat celo neumni in nesmiselni. Zato je nerazumevanja in nesoglasij med njimi vse več. Stik z življenjskim svetom – zanimanje, razumevanje in prisotnost pa so osnove za vzpostavljanje in ohranjanje medsebojne komunikacije, pomembne predvsem v obdobju, ko se mladostniki oddaljujejo od staršev in osamosvajajo. Naši mladi so tako sami v pomanjkljivo reguliranem prostoru, ki je tržno zasnovan in popolnoma odtujen od zadovoljevanja temeljnih človekovih potreb. Tam se danes odvija večina njihove socializacije, skladno s tem ustvarjajo in oblikujejo svoj vrednotni sistem. Svoje vrednote oblikujejo na podlagi tega, kar je v prostoru socializacije utemeljeno kot vredno in pomembno. Poveličevane vrednote pa niso odtujene le od temeljih potreb, temveč tudi od splošnega cilja vzgoje – vzpostavitve avtonomne razsodne moralne osebnosti. Tako se rojevajo množice posameznikov z resnimi težavami v duševnem zdravju, množice posameznikov, nezmožnih samonadzorovanja, in množice patoloških narcisov, zasvojenih z zunanjimi potrditvami, katerih jedro utelešajo družbena omrežja. It is 2022. Digital technology has become a part of us. We indeed are becoming addicted to and dependent on contemporary technology. The connection between beings and machines has reached a new limits. We’ve created unknown, unresearched and unpredictable environment. At first glance it looks like we know all about the technologies that surround us however, it couldn’t be further from the truth. We may know what the term digital technology means but in reality we don’t understand it nor we are able to control it. Actually, it controls us. We aren’t able to control how it influences us, most of the time we are not even aware of it. Nevertheless, society seemed to adapt to the technology. In fact, we picked up this new skill very quickly almost effortlessly. Same could be true for any other skill or knowledge we decided to learn if only we’d given them as much time and attention as we have for contemporary technology. Many »old fashioned« skills we may or would like to possess take longer to develop and are overall more demanding in comparison hence why we slowly but surely gravitate away from them. Our virtual world on the other hand is getting attention from us. Even when we »stay away« from our devices/smart phones, there are many ways how tech giants creep back in our lives. The main question to ask is what do we pay all our attention to and what price we pay. The latter is the main topic of our the thesis. Virtual world has become an integral part of our lives to the extent that even when we are interacting with others in real life we feel the need to reach for our smart phones and check-in. The constant urge of being on our phones proves that devices are winning the battle by taking over our lives. It seems that we are happy to substitute short term satisfactions and confirmations for real life connections and relationships. The society has been the as individualistic as never before. The gap between generations is getting bigger which results in weaker connections. In fact, the gap between adolescents and their parents has never been so wide in modern history. Adolescents live and breathe on social networking sites that are far removed from their parents' lives who not only struggle to understand and comprehend them but also see them as silly and unproductive pastimes. The divide causes many disagreements which only deepen when there is a lack of communication. Both parents and their kids are becoming more and more detached from the real world. First ones are detaching from reality of virtual world, second ones are detaching from reality of real world. Adolescent today are brought up in a consumer driven envirnment where basic human needs are pushed to the bottom of the priority list. It is sad to think that most of their interractions happen in this artificially created world which also strongly influence development of their values and goals. These values are far from those which we all should be aiming for especially if one is brought up in a healthy environment. Each individual should be able to reach a point where they are capable of making decisions that are undisputedly judicious and moral. Instead we see masses of people suffering from mental health issues, masses of people not being able to have any self-control over devices and even worse, we are creating a generation of pathological narcissists who are desperate for external validation and confirmation. All the above is what this environment encourage on different levels.
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- 2022
33. Oprostite, čije slobodno vrijeme?! iskustvo slobodnog vremena obitelji djeteta s teškoćama u razvoju
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Ana Blažević Simić and Marija Đurašin
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parents ,challenges ,strategies ,benefits ,qualitative research ,Health (social science) ,Rehabilitation ,Sociology ,roditelji ,izazovi ,strategije ,dobrobiti ,kvalitativno istraživanje ,Theology ,Social Sciences (miscellaneous) ,Education - Abstract
Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati iskustvo slobodnog vremena obitelji djeteta s teškoćama u razvoju iz roditeljske perspektive, a koje je u okvirima hrvatske znanstvene zajednice, ali i zemljama regije, dosad tek marginalno tematizirano. Korištena je kvalitativna metodologija te su podaci prikupljeni intervjuiranjem devet majki djece s teškoćama u razvoju. Rezultati pokazuju da majke djece s teškoćama u razvoju slobodno vrijeme obitelji ostvaruju kroz širok spektar aktivnosti te kako prilikom njegova provođenja pridaju važnost interakciji. Pri provođenju slobodnog vremena obitelji majke se susreću s izazovima poput svakodnevnih obveza, stresa, umora te s teškoćama u pronalaženju aktivnosti koje odgovaraju interesima i mogućnostima različitih članova obitelji. Pri ostvarivanju slobodnog vremena obitelji majke koriste strategije poput pomnog planiranja, nabavljanja materijala i pomagala te konzultiranja s drugim roditeljima i stručnjacima s ciljem osiguravanja uspješnijeg slobodnog vremena obitelji. Kao dobrobiti slobodnog vremena obitelji majke prepoznaju povezivanje članova obitelji, razvoj, odmor i zabavu djeteta s teškoćama u razvoju te zrelost i empatiju djeteta tipična razvoja. Kod pitanja mogu li slobodno vrijeme obitelji doživjeti kao slobodno vrijeme, majke daju podvojene odgovore, a od dobrobiti slobodnog vremena obitelji za njih same najviše navode odmor., The purpose of the paper was to research leisure in families with children with developmental disabilities from the parents' point of view, a topic that has been marginally researched in Croatia as well as in the region. Qualitative methodology was used, and information was gathered by interviewing nine mothers of children with developmental disabilities. The results show that mothers achieve family leisure through a large spectrum of activities, during which they assign great importance to interaction. To organise family leisure, they face numerous challenges (e.g. stress, fatigue, difficulties in finding suitable activities) and use various strategies (e.g. planning carefully, obtaining materials, consulting other parents/experts). As benefits of family leisure, they report family member bonding, relaxation and fun for the child with developmental disability as well as maturity and empathy in the siblings of typical development. However, when asked whether they can use the family leisure as their own leisure, answers were contradictory.
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- 2020
- Full Text
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34. Upravljanje rizikom u okruženju klimatskih promjena vinogradara i vinara Dalmacije
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ČOP, Tajana and NJAVRO, Mario
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klimatske promjene ,vinogradari ,vinari ,strategije ,upravljanje rizikom ,food and beverages ,climate change ,grape growers ,wine producers ,strategies ,risk management ,klimatske promjene, vinogradari, vinari, strategije, upravljanje rizikom - Abstract
The aim of this paper is to examine the importance and application of risk management strategies among Dalmatian grape and wine producers who are faced with climate change. For research purposes, a questionnaire was used on a convenient sample of Dalmatian grape growers and wine producers (N=89). Descriptive statistics, t-test for independent sample, and one-way analysis of variance were used for the data analysis. The importance of risk management strategies was assessed on a five-point Likert scale, and results show that the most important strategies are change-the-harvestdate and irrigation strategies, while cessation of agricultural production is not an option for most producers. The level of education and agricultural area under vineyards had no influence on the importance of the strategies, while gender, age groups of respondents, and type of production had an influence on the importance of several risk management strategies., Cilj rada je ispitati važnost i primjenu strategija za upravljanje rizikom u okruženju klimatskih promjena među vinogradarima i vinarima (VV) s područja Dalmacije. Za potrebe istraživanja korišten je anketni upitnik na prigodnom uzorku vinogradara i vinara Dalmacije (N=89). U analizi podataka korištena je deskriptivna statistika, t-test nezavisnih uzoraka i jednosmjerna analiza varijance. Važnost strategija za upravljanje rizikom ocjenjeno je pomoću Likertove skale od pet stupnjeva, a rezultati pokazuju kako su najvažnije strategije promjena vremena berbe i strategija navodnjavanje, dok napuštanje poljoprivredne proizvodnje za većinu poljoprivrednih proizvođača nije opcija. Razina edukacije i poljoprivredne površine pod vinogradima nisu imale utjecaj na ocjenu važnosti strategija, dok su spol, starosne grupe ispitanika i tip proizvodnje imale utjecaj na važnost nekoliko strategija o upravljanju rizikom.
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- 2022
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35. Razvoj prometnog sustava grada Daruvara
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Starčević, Valentina and Brlek, Predrag
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Daruvar ,TECHNICAL SCIENCES. Traffic and Transport Technology ,Daruvar [Ključne riječi] ,održiva mobilnost ,TEHNIČKE ZNANOSTI. Tehnologija prometa i transport ,građani ,promet ,strategije ,biciklistički promet ,upravljanje prijevoznom potražnjom ,razvitak prometnog sustava - Abstract
Grad Daruvar je grad koji se nalazi u Bjelovarsko – bilogorskoj županiji. Grad ima prometni sustav sastavljen od osnovnih grana prometa. U gradu postoji nekoliko problema vezanih za prometni sustav kojem je potrebno ulaganje. Poboljšanje i mogućnost rješenja problematike rješavati će se pomoću strategija upravljanja prijevoznom potražnjom. Upravljanje prijevoznom potražnjom je postupak provođenja različitih mjera i aktivnosti kako bi se poboljšalo postojeće stanje prometnih sustava u urbanim sredinama. Sve više gradova odlučuje se na takav način razvitka prometnog sustava. Glavni cilj je također da se smanji štetan utjecaj prometa na okoliš i promoviranje alternativnih prijevoznih mogućnosti. Razvitka prometnog sustava grada Daruvara prikazat će se kroz prijedloge mogućeg rješenja problematike pomoću strategija, te temeljem alata SUMP riješit će se samoprocjena postojećeg stanja prometnog sustava kako bi se uvidio stvarni problem prometnog sustava. Sve prijedloge i rješenja će se procijeniti kroz mišljenje građana grada Daruvara. Svi prikupljeni podaci i informacije će se detaljno analizirati.
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- 2022
36. Metakognitivna svjesnost studenata o slušanju na nastavi stranoga jezika
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Kristina Jordan and Ana Maroević
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slušanje, strani jezik, metakognitivna svjesnost, strategije, upitnik MALQ ,Ocean Engineering ,listening ,foreign language ,metacognitive awareness ,strategies ,MALQ questionnaire ,slušanje ,strani jezik ,metakognitivna svjesnost ,strategije ,upitnik MALQ - Abstract
U radu se razmatra slušanje kao vještina učenja stranoga jezika, u ovom slučaju na preddiplomskom studiju Talijanskoga jezika. To je vještina kojoj se često ne pridaje dovoljno pozornosti, a s ostale tri vještine (čitanje, pisanje i govorenje) put je k uspješnom učenju stranoga jezika. Cilj rada dobiti je uvid u metakognitivnu svjesnost studenata o njihovoj metodi slušanja stranog jezika na jezičnim vježbama talijanskog jezika. Istraživanje je provedeno prema predlošku upitnika MALQ (Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire) koji su predložili Vandergrift i Goh (2012), uz dva dodatna otvorena pitanja. Prema rezultatima upitnika studenti, s jedne strane, imaju pozitivan stav prema slušanju i prvi je dojam da su uspješni slušatelji. S druge strane, analiza njihovih odgovora, a posebno otvorenih pitanja, otkriva kako ne pokazuju dobro vladanje strategijama koje su potrebne za uspješno slušanje. Zaključujemo da je ovakav upitnik vrlo koristan alat u osvješćivanju problema i promišljanju o strategijama slušanja, a nastavnikova je uloga pomoći studentima svjesno razvijati strategije, kao put postizanju samostalnosti u njihovoj primjeni., The paper deals with listening as a skill in foreign language learning; in this case, on a bachelor degree of the Italian language studies. It is a skill that has often been neglected, while being a path to successful foreign language learning, together with other three skills. The objective of the paper is to get an insight into the students’ awareness about their methods of listening at the Italian language practice classes. The research was conducted according to the MALQ questionnaire (Metacognitive Awareness Listening Questionnaire) along with the additional two open-ended questions. The results show, on one hand, a positive attitude of the students towards listening and the first impression of them being successful listeners. On the other hand, however, the analysis, in particular of the open-ended questions, reveals that they do not regulate well the strategies necessary for the successful listening. We conclude that such a questionnaire is a useful tool in becoming aware of the problem and in thinking about the listening strategies, where the role of the teacher is to help students consciously develop strategies and subsequently become independent in their implementation.
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- 2022
37. Nove globalne strategije i planovi zdravstvenih sustava za infekciju HIV-om, virusne hepatitise i spolno prenosive bolesti do kraja 2030
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Nemeth Blažić, Tatjana
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Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija ,strategije ,HIV, virusni hepatitisi ,spolno prenosive infekcije - Abstract
Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (SZO) donosi globalne strategije i planove kako bi države članice potaknula na izradu nacionalnih strategija i akcijskih planova i pružila im smjernice za njihovu izradu. Postojanje nacionalnih strategija i planova pruža okvir i putokaz za ciljano planiranje i provedbu aktivnosti te njihovo praćenje i evaluaciju. Prijedlozi novih strategija su predstavljeni na sastancima tijela SZO-a u 2022. godini. Izrađivali su se uz korištenje rezultata praćenja provedbe i evaluacije tri globalne strategije iz prethodnog razdoblja te uz opsežno savjetovanje i razgovore s relevantnim tijelima SZO-a, zemljama članicama, društvenim zajednicama i drugim (su)dionicima, te uz pomoć prikupljenih podataka od širokog kruga dionika putem internetskog anketiranja. Kod izrade se uzimalo u obzir da budu u skladu s brojnim drugim europskim planovima i inicijativama te strategijama Zajedničkog programa Ujedinjenih naroda o HIV / AIDS-u (UNAIDS) i Globalnog fonda za borbu protiv AIDS-a, tuberkuloze i malarije. Osnovna obilježja novih strategija su univerzalni pristup zdravstvenoj zaštiti kroz jačanje primarne zdravstvene zaštite i osiguranje integriranog pristupa za preventivne usluge i aktivnosti gdje to ima smisla (primjerice gdje se može zbog istih putova prijenosa i rizika te načina zaštite obuhvatiti zajednički prevencija infekcije HIV-om, virusnih hepatitisa B i C i SPB), te promicanje sinergije i suradnje na svim razinama. Istaknuta je važna uloga organizacija civilnog društva u nadopunjavanju usluga iz sustava zdravstva koje bi za najbolji učinak zdravstveni sustavi trebali podržavati. S obzirom da infekcija HIV-om, virusni hepatitisi B i C i SPB imaju iste rizike za zarazu i načine zaštite, a osobe pod povećanim rizikom su često u riziku od više od jedne navedene bolesti, nove strategije su sastavljene kao jedistven dokument koji se sastoji od zajedničkog sadržaja za sve tri skupine infekcija i specifičnog sadržaja posebno za svaku skupinu. Također, uključuju međuciljeve za 2025. godinu i izazove provedbe u vrijeme pandemije COVID-19. Zajednički sadržaj, koji se odnosi na sve tri skupine bolesti su jedinstvena vizija za okončanje pojavnosti novooboljelih od infekcije HIV-om, hepatitisa B i C te spolno prenosivih bolesti, uz načela sveobuhvatne dostupnosti kvalitetne zdravstvene zaštite, jačanja primarne zdravstvene zaštite i zdravstvene usluge usmjerene pacijentu. Ova načela su ujedno prepoznata kao ljučni elementi za postizanje globalnih ciljeva održivog razvoja. Specifični sadržaj odnosi se na specifične aktivnosti i ciljeve usmjerene prema okončanju pojavnosti odnosno smanjenju incidencije svake od navedenih tri skupina bolesti. Za postizanje tih ciljeva postavljen je strateški okvir koji uključuje pet strateških smjernica. Te strateške smjernice su: 1. Pružiti pacijentu (korisniku) usmjerene usluge koje su kvalitetne i utemeljene na dokazima ; 2. Optimalno koordinirati sustave i sektore te jačati njihovu suradnju za bolji učinak ; 3. Prikupljati i koristiti podatke za usmjeravanje pri donošenju odluka i kreiranju intervencija ; 4. Uključiti društvenu zajednicu i civilno društvo i jačati ih ; 5. Podržavati korištenje inovacija za bolji učinak.Zajednički sadržaj za sve skupine bolesti u strategiji naglašava i važnost tri olakšavajuća čimbenika za postizanje napretka i pozitivan učinak na provedbu mjera: jednakost u zdravstvu i poštivanje ljudskih prava, osiguranje kontinuiranog financiranja te dobro i funkcionalno vodstvo i suradnju. U veljači 2022. je na zajedničkom online sastanku predstavljen prijedlog nova tri akcijska plana za prevencjiu infekcije HIV-om, virusnih hepatitisa i SPB predstavnicima europskih zemalja koji provode i donose odluke o preventivnih programima u ovom području, predstavnicima mreže organizacija civilnog društva i drugim partnerima SZO-a Europske regije. Na sastanku su prezentirani zajednički pokazatelji i prioritetne aktivnosti za države članice i SZO te partnerske organizacije, kao i specifični pokazatelji i prioritetne aktivnosti za svaku pojednu skupinu bolesti.
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- 2022
38. Strateške dileme in alternativne usmeritve neprofitnih športnih klubov
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Igor Ivašković
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tranzicija ,šport ,strategije ,team work ,transition ,trust ,General Medicine ,človeški kapital ,športni klubi ,zaupanje ,sports clubs ,teamsko delo ,non-profit organizations ,strategies ,poslovno odločanje ,human capital ,neprofitne organizacije ,sports ,udc:331.108 ,business decisions - Abstract
Raziskovalno vprašanje (RV): Katere so ključne strateške odločitve, o katerih odločajo vodstva športnih klubov in katere strateške alternative so jim na voljo? Namen: Namen prispevka je pomagati vodstvom neprofitnih športnih klubov pri identifikaciji ključnih strateških dilem in strateških alternativ, ki so na voljo tem organizacijam. Metoda: Uporabljena je analiza ekonomskih, političnih in drugih družbenih dejavnikov, ki so vplivali na športno industrijo na obravnavanem področju. Nato so s pregledom literature s področja poslovnih ved pojasnjene posebnosti procesa produkcije in identifikacijo treh ključnih strateških dilem. Rezultati: Ugotovljene tri dileme so: a) fokus na tekmovalnih rezultatih ali na razvoju lokalne skupnosti, b) hitrejše doseganje ciljev ali manjša stopnja tveganja, c) zmanjševanje stroškov ali rast organizacije. Na podlagi različnih kombinacij članek na koncu predstavi pet temeljnih alternativnih usmeritev, in sicer: a) strateški fokus na športnih rezultatih, b) strategija anorganske rasti, c) strategija organske rasti, č) strategija razvoja okolja ter d) strategija povečevanja rezerv oz. preživetja. Organizacija: Študija ponuja novo klasifikacijo strategij neprofitnih športnih klubov. Družba: Študija poudarja pomen odnosa med športnimi klubi in lokalno skupnostjo in prikazuje, kako se ta odnos spreminja glede na izbrano strategijo. Originalnost: Nova klasifikacija strateških alternativ. Ena prvih raziskav o ključnih poslovnih odločitvah neprofitnih športnih klubov v Jugovzhodni Evropi. Omejitve/nadaljnje raziskovanje: Priporočljive so nadaljnje raziskave med športnimi klubi skozi daljše časovno obdobje, v različnih okoljih in v različnih športnih panogah. Research Question (RQ): What are the key strategic decisions made by sport club management and what strategic alternatives are available to them? Purpose: The purpose is to help the management of non-profit sport clubs by identifying key strategic dilemmas and their strategic alternatives. Method: The analysis of economic, political and other social factors that influenced the sports industry was used. Then, a review of the management literature is used for an explanation of the production process specifics and identification of three key strategic dilemmas. Results: Three dilemmas identified are: a) the focus on sport results vs. the development of the local community, b) quick achievement of goals vs. reducing the level of risk, c) reduction of costs vs. organizational growth. Based on different combinations, the article presents five basic alternative orientations, namely: a) strategic focus on sports results, b) strategy of inorganic growth, c) strategy of organic growth, d) strategy of local community development, and e) strategy of increasing organizational reserves. Organization: The study offers a new classification of strategies for non-profit sports clubs. Society: The study emphasizes the importance of the relationship between sports clubs and the local community, and shows how this relationship changes according to the chosen strategy. Originality: A new classification of strategic alternatives. One of the first surveys on key business decisions of non-profit sports clubs in South-East Europe. Limitations / further research: Further research between sports clubs over a long period of time, in different environments, and in different sport branches is recommended.
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- 2021
39. Nacionalne strategije iz oblasti klimatskih promena – ka jačanju kapaciteta i međudržavne saradnje u regionu
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Filipović, Dejan, Filipović, Dejan, Duškov, Ljubica, Protić, Branko, Filipović, Dejan, Filipović, Dejan, Duškov, Ljubica, and Protić, Branko
- Abstract
Osetljivost Evropskog kontinenta na promene klime potvrđuje značajan broj analiza i studija, a ukazuju i na to da će vremenom biti sve izraženije, posebno u slučaju odsustva adaptacije. Jedan od prvih koraka uspešne adaptacije odnosi se na usvajanje zakona i strateških razvojnih dokumenata iz oblasti klimatskih promena, kao i drugih oblasti koje su pod njihovim direktnim ili indirektnim uticajem. Kako bismo utvrdili postojeće stanje u usvojenim strateškim i zakonodavnim okvirima Republike Srbije i zemalja u regionu – Republike Srpske, Crne Gore, Hrvatske i Makedonije izvršena je analiza osnovnih karakteristika i strukturnih formi strateških dokumenata iz oblasti klimatskih promena. Glavni cilj jeste identifikovanje razlika i sličnosti u strateškim pravcima razvoja zemalja koje su članice Evropske Unije (Republika Hrvatska) i ostalih zemalja kojima je članstvo u Evropskoj Uniji jedno od glavnih prioriteta (Republika Srbija, Crna Gora, Severna Makedonija i Republika Srpska).
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- 2021
40. Strategije i tehnike prevođenja dječje književnosti
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Jurić, Talia, Omazić, Marija, and Čačija, Romana
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HUMANISTIČKE ZNANOSTI. Filologija. Anglistika ,genres ,strategies ,strategije ,tehnike ,HUMANISTIC SCIENCES. Philology. Anglistics ,children’s literature ,žanrovi ,dječja književnost ,techniques - Abstract
Children’s literature is a wide and complex genre that consists of various other genres that are specific in their own way. The theoretical part of this paper explains children’s literature and the importance of literature in childhood. Furthermore, it names the most important characteristics of traditional literature, fiction, biography and autobiography, informational books, early childhood books, and poetry and verse, as genres of children’s literature, and lists strategies and techniques used to translate those genres. The paper analyses five different works: The Box of Robbers by L. Frank Baum (traditional literature), Eliza Boom: My Explosive Diary by Emily Gale (fiction), Little People, BIG DREAMS: Maria Montessori by Maria Isabel Sánchez Vegara (biography and autobiography), Lift-the-flap General Knowledge by Alex Firth and James Maclaine (informational books), and Fox’s Socks by Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler (poetry and verse and early childhood books). Each analysis consists of strategies and techniques translators used with examples written after each strategy or technique. However, strategies and techniques for translating children’s literature widely depend on the topic of the book and the differences between source and target cultures and languages. Thus, the aim of this paper is to analyse different works and show which translation strategies and techniques are most frequently used for translating different genres. Dječja je književnost opsežan i složen žanr koji se sastoji od brojnih drugih žanrova specifičnih na svoj način. Teorijski dio ovog rada objašnjava dječju književnost i važnost književnosti u djetinjstvu. Nadalje, u radu se navode najvažnija obilježja tradicionalne književnosti, fikcije, biografije i autobiografije, informativnih knjiga, knjiga za predškolski uzrast i poezije, kao žanrova dječje književnosti, te strategije i tehnike koje se koriste za prevođenje tih žanrova. U radu se analizira pet različitih djela: Kovčeg pun razbojnika autora L. Franka Bauma (tradicionalna književnost), Dnevnik Elize Boom: moja eksplozivna pustolovina autorice Emily Gale (fikcija), Mali ljudi, VELIKI SNOVI: Maria Montessori, autorica Maria Isabel Sánchez Vegara (biografija i autobiografija), Upoznaj svijet: riznica općeg znanja za radoznalce, autori Alex Firth and James Maclaine (informativne knjige) te Bosonogi Lisac, autori Julia Donaldson and Axel Scheffler (poezija i knjige za predškolski uzrast). Svaka analiza sadrži strategije i tehnike koje su prevoditelji koristili te primjere nakon pojedine strategije ili tehnike. Međutim, strategije i tehnike prevođenja dječje književnosti uvelike ovise o temi djela i razlikama između izvorne i ciljne kulture i jezika. Stoga je cilj ovog rada analizirati različita djela i prikazati koje strategije i tehnike prevođenja se najčešće koriste za prevođenje različitih žanrova.
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- 2021
41. Strategies of conservative social movements in Croatia
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Gegić, Lucija and Kardov, Kruno
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taktike ,diskurz ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Sociologija. Posebne sociologije ,konzervativni religiozno-politički pokreti ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Sociology. Specific Sociologies ,strategije ,akteri - Abstract
U ovom se radu govori o strategijama konzervativnih religiozno-političkih društvenih pokreta u Hrvatskoj. Strategije koje smo analizirali sastoje se od arena, tempiranja, targetiranja, taktika, diskurza i zahtjeva (Ganz, 2005; Meyer i Staggenborg, 2007; Jasper, 2004). Početna je teza bila da su konzervativni religiozno-politički pokreti u Hrvatskoj svoje strategije preuzeli od progresivnih društvenih pokreta (Robin, 2011). U prvom dijelu rada bavimo se definiranjem konzervativnih pokreta, zatim donosimo pregled važnijih akcija i inicijativa koje ilustriraju razvoj hrvatskih konzervativnih religiozno-političkih pokreta te njihovu analizu. Na posljetku se bavimo analizom strategija kojima se akteri ovih pokreta koriste, posebno naglašavajući važnost diskurzivnih praksi koje su uspješno aproprirali i koriste ih u pokušaju izvrtanja teza i oduzimanja ljudskih prava, što je potvrdilo početnu tezu. Namjera ovog rada je doprinijeti istraživanjima rastućeg fenomena društvenih pokreta s desne strane političkog spektra, s obzirom na to da nam u domaćoj literaturi nedostaje njihove sustavnije analize.
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- 2021
42. Educational procedures of educators as an indicator of the quality of pedagogical practise in early and preschool education
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Guć, Marija, Visković, Ivana, Mendeš, Branimir, and Maglica, Toni
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competencies ,SOCIAL SCIENCES. Pedagogy ,interakcije odgajatelja i djece ,partnerstvo ,partnership ,strategije ,democratic values ,profesionalni razvoj ,interactions of educators and children ,strategies ,demokratske vrijednosti ,kompetencije ,DRUŠTVENE ZNANOSTI. Pedagogija ,professional development - Abstract
Kvaliteta nije univerzalna kategorija, iako ima značajke šire prepoznatljivosti. Analizira se u kontekstu okruženja, kulture zajednice i društvenog uređenja. Ne postoji jednoznačna definicija kvalitete. U kontekstu odgojno-obrazovnih ustanova kvaliteta se ogleda u ravnoteži. Kvalitetu ustanove čini okruženje, ozračje, vođenje, odnosi, komunikacija, vrijednosti, uvjerenja. Odgojno-obrazovni postupci odgajatelja predstavljaju jedan od indikatora kvalitete pedagoške prakse. Uz postupke odgajatelja, indikatori su kvalitete rituali, običaji, vrijednosti, stavovi, struktura vremena i norme. S obzirom na to da se odgajatelje smatra jednim od glavnih čimbenika kvalitete RPOO-a, značajno je istražiti njihovo poimanje kvalitete odgojnoobrazovnog procesa. U ovom radu predstavljeni su podaci sakupljeni istraživanjem pod nazivom „Modeli odgovora na obrazovne potrebe djece u riziku socijalne isključenosti u institucijama RPOO-a“ (MORENEC), financiranom od strane Hrvatske zaklade za znanost. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati mišljenje odgajatelja o kvaliteti odgojno-obrazovnog procesa te utvrditi postoje li razlike procjene s obzirom na spol i obrazovni radni status. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 146 odgajatelja s područja Splitsko-dalmatinske županije (N=146). Mjerni instrument sadrži 8 nezavisnih varijabli i 40 čestica procjene kvalitete pedagoške prakse. Kvaliteta odgojno-obrazovnog procesa razmatrana je kroz dimenzije interakcija djece i odgajatelja te djece međusobno, strategija odgoja i obrazovanja, odgojno-obrazovnih vrijednosti prepoznatljivih u odgojno-obrazovnom procesu (zastupljenost različitosti i demokratskih vrijednosti), dimenziju praćenja, procjenjivanja i planiranja aktivnosti i okruženja za učenje, dimenziju komunikacije i suradnje s roditeljima i obitelji djece uključene u RPOO te dimenziju profesionalnog razvoja odgajatelja. Procjena je bila moguća na 5- stupanjskoj skali Likertovog tipa. Rezultati su pokazali da su razina formalnog obrazovanja i učestalost stručnog usavršavanja odgajatelja značajni faktori, odnosno prediktori procjene važnosti pojedinih dimenzija odgojno-obrazovnog procesa. Primjenom Bonferroni post hoc testa utvrđeno je da pripravnici statističkismatraju važnim profesionalni razvoj odgajatelja, za razliku od ostalih ispitanika koji nisu mentori i savjetnici. Ovim empirijskim istraživanjem stekli smo uvid u neke zanimljive poveznice kvalitete odgojno-obrazovnih procesa u odnosu na različite varijable strukture uzorka: radno iskustvo, radnu spremu i stručnu spremu, Quality is not a universal category, although it has significantly wider recognition. It is analyzed in the context of the environment, community culture and social order. There is no single definition of quality. In the context of educational institutions, quality isreflected in the balance. The quality of an institution makes up the environment, the atmosphere, the leadership, the relationships, the communication, the values, the belief. Educational procedures of educators are one of the indicators of quality pedagogical practices. In addition to the actions of the educator, the indicators are qualityrituals, customs, values, attitudes, time structure and norms. Given that educators are considered one of the main factors in the quality of RPOO, it is important to explore the iracceptance of the quality of the educational process. This paper presents data collected by the research entitled "Models of responding to the educational needs of children at risk of social exclusion in the institutions of the RPOO" (MORENEC), funded by the Croatian Science Foundation. The aim of this research was to examine the opinion of educators on the quality of the educational process and to determine whether there are differences in assessments with regard to gender and educational employment status. 146 educators from the Split-Dalmatia County participated in the research (N = 146). The measuring instrument contains 8 independent variables and 40 particles of assessment of quality pedagogical practice. The quality of the educational process is considered through the dimensions of interaction between children and educators and children with each other, educational strategies, educational values recognizable in the educational process (representation of diversity and democratic values), dimensions of monitoring, evaluating and planning activities and learning environment, dimensional communication and cooperation with parents and families of children involved in RPOO and dimensions of professional development of educators. Estimation wa spossible on a 5-point Likert-typescale. The results showed that the level of formal education and the frequency of professional development of educators are significant factors, ie predictors of assessing the importanceof certain dimensions of the educational process. Using the Bonferroni post hoc test, it was found that trainees statistically consider the professional development of educators important, unlike other respondents who are not mentors and counselors. With this empirical research, we gained insight into some interesting links between the quality of educational processes in relation to different variable sample structures: work experience, education, and education
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- 2021
43. Vpliv Parkinsonove bolezni na izvedbo vsakodnevnih okupacij
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Bauman, Tina and Sicherl, Zorana
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Parkinsonova bolezen ,diploma theses ,Parkinson's disease ,daily activities ,delovna terapija ,strategije ,diplomska dela ,mobility ,mobilnost ,quality of life ,efficiency ,vsakodnevne aktivnosti ,occupational therapy ,strategies ,udc:615.851 ,kakovost življenja ,intervencije ,učinkovitost ,interventions - Abstract
Uvod: Parkinsonova bolezen je počasi napredujoča, kronična, nevrodegenerativna bolezen, ki prizadene bolnika na vseh področjih življenja. Do bolezni pride zaradi pomanjkanja dopamina v možganih. Najpogostejši simptomi bolezni so tremor, rigidnost, bradikinezija in motnje ravnotežja. Parkinsonova bolezen vpliva na bolnikovo kakovost življenja, saj otežuje izvedbo vsakodnevnih aktivnosti. Namen: Zanimalo nas je, kako delovnoterapevtska obravnava učinkuje na bolnikovo obvladovanje ožjega in širšega okolja, izvedbo vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, mobilnost ter na kakovost življenja. Metode dela: Uporabljen je bil kvalitativni pregled strokovne literature. Vključitveni kriteriji so bili: članki objavljeni med letoma 2010 in 2021, ki so zajemali obravnavo v delovni terapiji pri bolnikih s Parkinsonovo boleznijo. Vključeni so bili angleški članki v polnem obsegu besedila. Za prikaz je bil uporabljen diagram PRISMA. Rezultati: Obravnave delovne terapije vplivajo na boljšo izvedbo vsakodnevnih aktivnosti, kakovost življenja in tudi boljše obvladovanje okolja bolnika. Redna telesna aktivnost vpliva na boljšo funkcionalno zmogljivost. Aktivnosti, ki so osredotočene na hojo, mišično moč in gibljivost sklepov, zmanjšajo število padcev. Kognitivno-vedenjske intervencije pri bolniku s Parkinsonovo boleznijo izboljšajo kakovost življenja, rehabilitacija vestibularne in senzorične percepcije pa pomaga pri zmanjšanju težav z ravnotežjem. Tudi aplikacija pripomočka za hranjenje vodi k izboljšanju izvedbe aktivnosti hranjenja. Razprava in zaključek: Parkinsonova bolezen je napredujoča bolezen, zato je pomembno bolnika napotiti na obravnave delovne terapije že na začetku bolezni, ko so simptomi še dobro obvladljivi. Delovni terapevt bo bolniku svetoval o pripomočkih in drugih prilagoditvah, mu predlagal primerne aktivnosti glede na njegovo individualno zdravstveno stanje in sposobnosti. Za čim bolj samostojno izvajanje dnevnih aktivnosti je pomembno ohranjanje motoričnih sposobnosti in funkcije rok. Introduction: Parkinson’s disease is a slowly progressive, chronic, neurodegenerative disease that affects an individual in all areas of life. The disease is caused by a lack of dopamine in the brain. The most common symptoms of the disease are tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, imbalance. Parkinson's disease affects the patient's quality of life, as it makes it difficult to perform daily activities. Purpose: How occupational therapy intervention affects patients environmental management, occupational performance, mobility and quality of life. Methods: A literature review of articles published between 2010 and 2021 that focused on occupational therapy interventions for people with Parkinson's disease. The PRISMA diagram was used to present the proseuder of the review. Results: Occupational therapy interventions improve performance of daily activities, quality of life and also better management of the patient's environment. Regular physical activity has an effect on better functional performance. Activities focused on walking, muscle strength, and joint mobility reduce the number of falls. Cognitive-behavioral interventions in a person with PD improve the quality of life. Rehabilitation of vestibular and sensory perception helps to reduce balance problems. The application of a feeding aid also leads to an improvement in the performance of feeding activities. Discussion and conclusion: People with Parkisnon's disease should be reffered to occupational therapy at the begining of the disease, when the symptoms are still well manageable. The occupational therapist will advise the patient on aids and other adjustments, suggesting appropriate activities according to his individual health condition and abilities. In order to perform daily activities as independently as possible, it is important to maintain motor skills and hand function.
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- 2021
44. Kako hierarhije deležnikov oblikujejo strateške cilje in strategije športnih klubov?
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Igor Ivašković
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udc:005.3 ,strateški cilji ,šport ,strategije ,športni klubi ,sports ,strategija ,strategy ,management ,deležniki - Abstract
Prispevek obravnava vpliv deležnikov v sportnih klubih ter na primeru kosarkarskih klubov odkriva, kako se hierarhija deležnikov odraža na hierarhiji organizacijskih ciljev in dejanskih strateskih odlocitvah preucevanih organizacij. Studija temelji na podatkih, pridobljenih v 73 kosarkarskih klubih iz stirih držav jugovzhodne Evrope. Rezultati kažejo, da so zasebni sponzorji najbolj vplivni deležniki v vrhunskih klubih, ki zasledujejo vrhunske sportne dosežke in financne rezultate bolj kot cilje, katerih namen je zadovoljevanje potreb lokalne skupnosti ali doseganje drugih neprofitnih ciljev. Nasprotno nižjekakovostni klubi, na katere bolj vplivajo volonterji, lokalna skupnost in državna oz. obcinska oblast, kot svoje strateske cilje izpostavljajo organizacijsko rast in cilje lokalne skupnosti, dolgorocno delo z nizkim tveganjem na racun vrhunskih sportnih dosežkov in hitrih rezultatov.
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- 2021
45. POLITIKA FINANSIRANJA ZDRAVSTVENOG OSIGURANJA I ZDRAVSTVENE ZAŠTITE U SJEDINJENIM AMERIČKIM DRŽAVAMA.
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Totić, Ibrahim
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Zdravlje ljudi u svakoj državi zavisi od vladine oficijelne politike i strategije, a zatim i od zdravstvene politike i rezultata u smi- slu realizovanih zdravstvenih ciljeva, programa i pravilnog rukovanja raspoloživim potencijalima. U ovom radu je zapravo afirmisana i uloga vlade Sjedinjenih Američkih Država jer je ona presudna u utvrđivanju programa i mera zdravstvene politike i u kontroli i vrednovanju realizo- vanih strateških ciljeva. Ciljevi se odnose na povećani obuhvat građana zdravstvenim osiguranjem, na podizanje ukupnog zdravstvenog kvaliteta, angažovanje raspoloživih i nalaženje novih potencijala i na sprečavanje uzlaznog toka zdravstvenih troškova. Pravovremena realizacija ciljeva postiže se uvećanjem zdravstvenih vrednosti, studioznim analizama rezultata konkretnih zdravstvenih programa, racionalnom upotrebom angažovanih faktora i pripremom materijala za preduzimanje narednih akcija. Iako relevantan pokazatelj, visok kvalitet zdravlja ne uspeva da oslobodi građane Sjedinjenih Američkih Država stalnog i neubedljivog uveravanja, da za njegovo dostizanje najveće zasluge pripadaju osigu- ravačima i njihovom nesebičnom angažovanju. To nije i ne može biti tačno, a cilj ovog rada je da to i dokaže. Uveravanja te vrste zaklanjaju istinu budući da kvalitet zdravlja svakog građanina u najvećoj meri zavisi od njegovog odnosa prema ličnom i tuđem zdravlju i od uticaja političkih, društvenih, socijalnih, tehničkih i ekonomskih faktora. To je razlog zašto savremeni analitičari smatraju da bi Sjedinjene Američke Države trebalo da napuste filozofiju da sve vrednuju novcem, a naročito život i zdravlje građana. Što se tiče velike nepokrivenosti građana zdravstvenim osiguranjem ona ne bi predstavljala poseban problem, međutim, on je tim veći što se njegovo rešavanje ne želi na pravi način. Nejednakost u tretmanu zdravstvenih osiguranika zbog njihovog pripadanja pojedinim, posebno vulnerabilnim kategorijama, ne bi predstavljala problem kada bi postojalo veće raspoloženje da se ljudi an masse jednako vrednuju. Sjedinjene Američke Države su dugo godina bile jedina visokorazvijena, industrij- ska država koja nije obezbeđivala uslove u kojima bi svi građani imali zdravstvenu zaštitu (državno osiguranje ili neku vrstu privatnog osigura- nja). Dublja analiza ovog i njemu sličnih problema pokazuje da kritičari aktuelne zdravstvene politike počinju sami sebi da smetaju. Naime, njih brine činjenica da u zdravstvu Sjedinjenih Američkih Država starija i bolesnija populacija obilato koristi sredstva zaposlenih (i dobrostojećih) slojeva stanovništva što, po njihovom mišljenju, uzrokuje nepravilnu raspodelu budžetskih sredstava. Ako je tako (stvari su u redu ili O. K.), ali se postavlja pitanje, čemu onda toliko brige i imperativnih želja za povećanim životnim vekom njihovog građanina? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
46. Mjesto i uloga strateške procjene utjecaja na okoliš u integralnom upravljanju obalnim područjem Republike Hrvatske.
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Erdelez, Anita and Katavić, Ivan
- Abstract
Strategic environmental assessment represents one of the management tools in integrated coastal area management. According to the legislation of The Republic of Croatia, strategic environmental assessment is obligatory for the majority of strategies, plans and programmes. The principles of integrated management such as interdisciplinarity, compliance with sector's interests and ecosystem approach, they migt be realized by means of strategic environmental assessment as well as by means of spatial plans of the Adriatic Counties. Starting from the specific features of Eastern Adriatic Coast, the paper has given legal regulations of The Republic of Croatia, related to the integrated coastal area management with strategic environmental assessment, as well as the review of the secor's strategic documents and respective spatial plans of the coastal counties. There has been given also a short account of the recent application of strategic environmental assessment in The Republic of Croatia. Advantages and disadvantages of the strategic environmental assessment as one of the tools of integrated coastal area management have been represented by means of SWOT analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2015
- Full Text
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47. Additional Exergames to Regular Tennis Training Improves Cognitive-Motor Functions of Children but May Temporarily Affect Tennis Technique: A Single-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial
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Šlosar, Luka, de Bruin, Eling D., Bodnariuc Fontes, Eduardo, Plevnik, Matej, Pišot, Rado, Šimunič, Boštjan, and Marušič, Uroš
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training ,motorično učenje ,dosežki ,tennis ,otroci ,strategije ,kognitivne funkcije ,executive functions ,teaching ,augmented and virtual reality ,tennis performance ,treningi ,teaching/learning strategies ,children ,cognitive learning ,strategies ,poučevanje ,udc:796.342:796.012 ,motor learning ,performance ,tenis ,cognitive-motor learning - Abstract
This study evaluated the effects of an exergame program (TennisVirtua-4, Playstation Kinect) combined with traditional tennis training on autonomic regulation, tennis technique, gross motor skills, clinical reaction time, and cognitive inhibitory control in children. Sixty-three children were randomized into four groups (1st – two exergame and two regular trainings sessions/week, 2nd – one exergame and one regular training sessions/week, 3rd – two regular trainings sessions/week, and 4th – one regular training session/week) and compared at baseline, 6-month immediately post intervention and at 1-year follow-up post intervention. At 6-month post intervention the combined exergame and regular training sessions revealed: higher breathing frequency, heart rate (all ps ≤ 0.001) and lower skin conductance levels (p = 0.001) during exergaming; additional benefits in the point of contact and kinetic chain elements of the tennis forehand and backhand technique (all ps ≤ 0.001); negative impact on the shot preparation and the follow-through elements (all ps ≤ 0.017); higher ball skills (as part of the gross motor skills) (p < 0.001); higher percentages of clinical reaction time improvement (1st −9.7% vs 3rd group −7.4% and 2nd −6.6% vs 4th group −4.4%, all ps ≤ 0.003) and cognitive inhibitory control improvement in both congruent (1st −20.5% vs 3rd group −18.4% and 2nd −11.5% vs 4th group −9.6%, all ps ≤ 0.05) and incongruent (1st group −19.1% vs 3rd group −12.5% and 2nd group −11.4% vs 4th group −6.5%, all ps ≤ 0.001) trials. The 1-year follow-up test showed no differences in the tennis technique, clinical reaction time and cognitive inhibitory control improvement between groups with the same number of trainings per week. The findings support exergaming as an additional training tool, aimed to improve important cognitive-motor tennis skills by adding dynamics to the standardized training process. Caution should be placed to planning this training, e.g., in a mesocycle, since exergaming might decrease the improvement of specific tennis technique parts of the trainees. (ClinicalTrials.gov; ID: NCT03946436)., Frontiers in Psychology, 12, ISSN:1664-1078
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- 2021
48. Raznolikost i produktivnost travnjaka na širem području grada Zagreba
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Justić, Marta and Jelaska, Sven
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biomasa ,PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Biologija ,biomass ,ecological indicator values ,strategies ,biomasa, funkcionalna raznolikost, ekološke indikatorske vrijednosti, strategije ,ekološke indikatorske vrijednosti ,strategije ,NATURAL SCIENCES. Biology ,functional diversity ,funkcionalna raznolikost - Abstract
Istraživanje florističkih i ekoloških značajki travnjaka na području grada Zagreba provela sam u lipnju i srpnju 2020 godine. Obradila sam osam lokaliteta, na svakome po dvije plohe od 1 m2. Odredila sam pripadnost vegetacijskim zajednicama razreda Festuco-Brometea i Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. Analizirala sam floristički sastav svake plohe te zabilježila jednu strogo zaštićenu svojtu, Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. Najzastupljenije porodice su Poaceae, Fabaceae i Asteraceae. Najzastupljeniji životni oblik su hemikriptofiti, a florni element je euroazijski. Na svim lokalitetima dominiraju autohtone svojte, a od invazivnih biljaka zabilježila sam Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. et A. Gray i Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. Analiza životnih strategija travnjake istraživanog područja svrstala je najbliže konkurentnoj strategiji, a ekološke indikatorske vrijednosti ukazuju na većinom povoljne uvjete na staništima. Na temelju životnih značajki svojti izračunala sam funkcionalnu raznolikost na plohama te ju usporedila sa brojem svojti i biljnom biomasom sakupljenom unutar ploha. Vrijednosti funkcionalne raznolikosti variraju od 1.121 do 2.060, a suhe biomase od 251.4 do 586.8 g m-2 po plohi. Analize korelacija povezale su smanjenje broja svojti i funkcionalne raznolikosti s porastom biomase i specifične površine lista. Funkcionalna raznolikost pozitivno je korelirana s brojem svojti, udjelom suhe mase i sadržajem suhe tvari lista. Potrebno je provesti ovakva istraživanja i u drugim tipovima travnjaka u Hrvatskoj u svrhu dobivanja općenitijih odnosa među tim parametrima. I conducted a research on the floristic and ecological characteristics of grasslands in Zagreb area in June and July 2020. I processed eight sites, each containing two 1 m2 quadrats. I determined the presence of two vegetation communities: Festuco-Brometea and Molinio-Arrhenatheretea. I analyzed the floristic composition of each quadrat and recorded one strictly protected taxon, Anacamptis pyramidalis (L.) Rich. The most common families are Poaceae, Fabaceae and Asteraceae. The most common life form are hemicryptophytes and the floral element is Eurasian. Although indigenous taxa dominate, I have recorded two invasive plants: Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. et A. Gray and Erigeron annuus (L.) Desf. The analysis of life strategies classified grasslands closest to the competitive strategy. Ecological indicator values indicate mostly favorable conditions. Based on the functional traits of taxa, I calculated the functional diversity on quadrats and compared it with the number of taxa and plant biomass collected within the quadrats. Functional diversity values range from 1.121 to 2.060 and dry biomass from 251.4 to 586.8 g m-2 per quadrat. Correlation analyzes linked a decrease in the number of taxa and functional diversity with an increase in biomass and specific leaf area. Functional diversity is positively correlated with the number of taxa, plant dry matter content and leaf dry matter content. It is necessary to conduct this type of research in other grassland communities in Croatia in order to obtain more general insights into relations of these parameters.
- Published
- 2021
49. STRATEGIES FOR TEACHING STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT LEVELS OF KNOWLEDGE OF ENGLISH (THROUGH THE PRISM OF METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES).
- Author
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KISIN, Nina
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2014
50. Ples kot prostočasna aktivnost pri slepih in slabovidnih
- Author
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Košir, Breda and Tomšič, Marija
- Subjects
diploma theses ,slepota ,slabovidnost ,učinki plesa ,visual impairment ,delovna terapija ,strategije ,effects of dancing ,obstacles ,ovire ,diplomska dela ,leisure time ,prosti čas ,occupational therapy ,strategies ,udc:615.851 ,blindness - Abstract
Ples pozitivno vpliva na naše telo in dobro počutje. Osebe z okvaro vida so manj telesno aktivne in preveč časa namenijo sedentarnim aktivnostim. Pri plesu oseb z okvaro vida se pojavijo številne ovire, saj večina plesnih tečajev temelji na vizualni informaciji, kjer se ob razlagi demonstrira potek korakov. Osebe z okvaro vida teh korakov ne morejo videti in posnemati plesnih učiteljev, kar lahko vodi v zaostanek ali celo izključenost iz skupine oz. nezmožnost pridružitvi skupini. Namen: Z raziskavo smo ugotavljali, zakaj se osebe z okvaro vida odločajo za ples kot prostočasno aktivnost, s katerimi ovirami se srečujejo med plesom, katere strategije in adaptacije olajšajo in omogočijo učenje plesnih korakov ter kakšni so učinki plesa na psihološkem, telesnem in socialnem področju. Metode dela: V kvalitativni raziskavi smo podatke pridobili s poglobljenimi intervjuji s šestimi osebami z okvaro vida, ki so imele izkušnjo s plesom. Podatki so bili pridobljeni tudi z izvajanjem prilagojene plesne aktivnosti za namen diplomskega dela. Intervjuji so bili obdelani s kvalitativno analizo besedila. Rezultati: Slepe in slabovidne osebe se odločijo za ples kot prostočasno aktivnost zaradi želje do plesa in učenja plesa, zadovoljstva ter socialne vključenosti. Ugotovljene so bile podpore in strategije, ki so olajšale učenje plesa ter ovire, s katerimi so se srečavale osebe z okvaro vida. Med plesom doživljajo pozitivne učinke plesa na psihološkem, telesnem in socialnem področju. Razprava in zaključek: Ples je aktivnost, ki pomembno prispeva h kakovosti življenja, socialni vključenosti in aktivnemu preživljanju prostega časa osebe z okvaro vida. Delovni terapevt omogoči vključevanje v željeno aktivnost, razišče njen pomen, informira posameznika in poišče ustrezne načine izvedbe. Da bi se slepe in slabovidne osebe lahko vključile v plesne aktivnosti so potrebne nekatere prilagoditve, saj zaradi pomanjkanja vidnih informacij pogosto ne morejo slediti običajnim plesnim tečajem. Introduction: Dancing has a positive effect on both body and mind. The visually impaired are less physically active and spend more time performing sedentary activities. There are many obstacles the visually impaired have to face when trying to learn to dance. Most dance classes rely heavily on visual information, i.e. explaining the steps while demonstrating. The visually impaired cannot see and follow along to the dance instructors' demonstration, which can lead to the person falling behind the rest of the class, being excluded or even unable to join the class. Purpose: The purpose of this undergraduate thesis is to determine why the visually impaired choose dance as their leisure time activity, what obstacles they face when dancing, which strategies and adaptations can be implemented to enable and facilitate learning how to dance what are the psychological, physical and social effects of dancing. Methods: The data for the qualitative research was obtained with in-depth interviews conducted with 6 individuals about their experience with dance, mainly with the adaptive dance workshops that were organized for the purposes of this undergraduate thesis. The data the interviews yielded was then processed with qualitative text analysis. Results: The blind and the visually impaired choose dance as their leisure time activity because they wish to learn the know-how of dancing. It also gives them a sense of happiness and provides an opportunity for them to socialize. We have determined management and intervention strategies for facilitating the learning process of dancing for people with a visual impairment, and for overcoming the obstacles they encounter. Dancing is psychologically, physically and socially beneficial for people with a visual impairment. Discussion and Conclusion: Dance as a leisure time activity that majorly contributes to the quality of life, social inclusion and provides an active way of spending leisure time for the blind and visually impaired. Occupational therapists enable individuals to participate in a desired activity, explore its purpose, inform them and find adequate methods for carrying out the activity. For the successful integration of the blind and visually impaired in dance activities, certain adaptations have to be made due to their inability to process visual information which often results in the inability to follow regular dance classes.
- Published
- 2020
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