1. Urease loaded alginate microspheres for blood purification.
- Author
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Ciofani, Gianni, Cascone, Maria Grazia, Serino, Lorenzo Pio, and Lazzeri, Luigi
- Subjects
MICROSPHERES ,UREASE ,AMIDASES ,SCIENTIFIC experimentation ,FLUIDS ,REACTION-diffusion equations - Abstract
In this paper a device, based on urease-loaded microspheres, is presented. The first task of this work was the optimization of a procedure for the alginate microspheres realization, having a radius as close as possible to the optimal one necessary to achieve the maximum enzyme exploitation. This optimal radius was calculated theoretically through a mathematical model which describes the concentration of substrate (urea) inside the microspheres on the assumption of a diffusion-reaction mechanism. The enzyme-loaded microspheres were successfully tested in a prototypal device aimed at the depletion of urea from a circulating fluid simulating blood flow: the results showed that urea concentration in the circulating fluid drops down to less than 25% of the initial value after 5 h. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
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