Search

Change has become the norm and with the digital revolution we are seeing the demise of the printed word. Dentistry is a pictorial subject, but will pictures in a textbook or journal be surpassed by accessing digital ones on a screen? This article reviews the rapidly changing access and reading of dental publications. An argument is that the ease of access to electronic material, such as video and podcasts, may make traditional paper-based publications obsolete. Already dentistry is seeing such changes take place. With such revolutions come challenges. Misinformation is much easier to generate, and the evidence base may be diluted. Furthermore artificial intelligence is now able to produce text and papers that will make it more difficult to critically review the dental content on offer. The future will bring many challenges and this article provides an opinion on what dentistry might expect. CPD/Clinical Relevance: There are challenges posed by the increasing use of digital resources for information and how this might impact dental knowledge. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article discusses the benefits of upgrading the pump seal casing in a US pulp and paper mill. Vertical pumps often rely on packing instead of mechanical seals, but packing has disadvantages such as the need for continuous adjustment and fluid leakage. The mill decided to upgrade to a seal casing design to address reliability and environmental concerns. The seal casing design provides advantages such as minimal maintenance, zero leakage above the baseplate, and improved safety. The mill successfully made the upgrade, eliminating leakage and improving the lifespan of aboveground components. [Extracted from the article]

Healthcare policies promote technology use as a means to modernise healthcare and support seamless, person-centred care. However, despite information technology (IT) use being common practice in clinical settings, its use in patients' homes is still developing. This study explored patients' perspectives on the use of IT and electronic health records (EHR) in their home environment. Semi structured interviews were conducted with housebound patients who received regular care from the district nursing team, and thematic data analysis was undertaken. Participants reported variable knowledge and experiences with mobile working and EHR. Most were positive and identified clear benefits for clinicians. However, few participants reported benefits to themselves. Contrary to popular belief, IT use is expected by older patients and, while barriers were identified, the overall opinion was positive. A digital divide was apparent, with some at risk of being disadvantaged by the increasing use of technology. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There is some confusion surrounding the management of people with lymphoedema in the presence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT). This may be in relation to the suitability of commencing compression therapy or regarding the continuation of compression therapy in those who develop DVT. The purpose of this British Lymphology Society position paper is to support evidence-based practice and debunk the myths surrounding the management of DVT and lymphoedema. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In South Africa, a major initiative to encourage load shifting and reduce strain on the electricity grid prompted one paper mill to investigate the pumping processes at its water supply plant. In this detailed two-part case study, Graeme Harding takes us through the investigative process leading to the final solution, which has yielded a 25% energy saving since implementation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In The Netherlands, NX Filtration BV, which develops membrane products for treating water, has started a pilot project with Industriewater Eerbeek (IWE), a subsidiary of three Dutch paper mills focusing on wastewater treatment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article offers information on how research is defined as a systematic inquiry using orderly disciplined methods to answer questions or to solve problems. Topics include the research requires academic discipline has coupled with specific research competencies so that an appropriate study is designed and conducted, and leading to the drawing of relevant conclusions relating to the explicit aim/s of the study.

The classification of chronic orofacial pain remains a contentious area. However, more recently, with the clarification of pain mechanisms and improved understanding of the underlying neurophysiology and modulation factors, there is more clarity of the possible division of pain conditions. Interestingly, the pathophysiology provides a basis for classification that has more clinical relevance. The principles of assessing and managing patients with pain have modified significantly, in line with recent improved understanding of the affective and emotional components in pain behaviour and suffering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The JCCP has presented its response to the Government's first public consultation document with the aim of informing and determining the standard, type and content of the new practitioner licence [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Prompt application of appropriate compression therapy is essential for effective treatment of lymphoedema. However, it is accepted that prior to the application of compression to the lower limbs, either with bandaging or compression garments, patients should demonstrate a satisfactory vascular status, as assessed via axillary brachial pressure index (ABPI). Unfortunately, the presence of peripheral oedema may render a reading impossible or grossly inaccurate. Relying solely on ABPI assessment is potentially harmful to patients, who may be denied appropriate treatment or experience complications and deterioration of their condition due to delayed treatment. The British Lymphology Society recognises a need to focus more on clinical assessment skills to determine vascular status, rather than relying on ABPI alone. Thus, the Society has developed guidance and a practical tool to support clinical decision-making and enhance practitioner confidence in the safe application of compression therapy in the absence of ABPI. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The documentation of patient data on health records is a vital component of the care process. Accurate and complete recording of this data is a necessary practice. The adoption of electronic health records to improve the quality of nursing documentation is on the rise. Objectives: This study compares the accuracy and completeness of pressure ulcer data documentation between electronic and paper records. Design: A descriptive, comparative design with a retrospective review of patient records. Settings and sample: Two hospitals were chosen purposefully, one using electronic recording of patient data and the other using paper records. Methods: In the first phase, all hospitalised patients aged 18 years and over were inspected for pressure ulcers. In the second phase, the files of patients with pressure ulcers were audited. Results: Of the 52 patients with ulcers found in the hospital that used an electronic system, 43 of their records documented the pressure ulcers (83%). Of the 55 patients with pressure ulcers in the hospital using paper records, 39 files had corresponding documentation of the presence of a pressure ulcer (71%). Conclusion: In terms of accuracy and completeness, more comprehensive documentation practice was found on the electronic health records compared with paper records. However, both types of systems have shortcomings in the practice of pressure ulcer data documentation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Portfolios are a frequently used tool for recording, cataloguing and presenting reflections for revalidation purposes, and are used by a number of healthcare professions. More recently, with the development of online resources, the webfolio has become more commonplace in midwifery undergraduate programmes. This article will review the literature in relation to portfolios and outline the key stages in the development and implementation of a webfolio in a midwifery undergraduate programme. The audit of compliance in students and sign off midwifery mentors for the first cohort who used the webfolio will be presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There was clearly something afoot when one of the world''s most esteemed biometric scientists brought out and then threatened to put a paper bag on his head in front of hundreds of government and industry participants at a recent show in the USA. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

German chemicals giant BASF has collaborated with packaging manufacturer BillerudKorsnäs in Sweden to develop a home-compostable paper laminate for flexible packaging that performs as well as conventional multilayer films in terms of processing, sealing, printability and strength. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

US colour and additive masterbatch major Ampacet Corp has launched ReptyleFx ™ masterbatch, which employs patent-pending technology to create ‘unique customizable colours and surface textures’ replicating snakeskin's tactile and visual appeal in flexible plastic film. The new technology, which marries colours, special effects and functional additives, offers designers ‘the opportunity to create edgy new products’, according to the company. The use of a special effect additive enables multidimensional colour effects to be achieved in both rough and smooth textures within a minimum two-layer film structure, Ampacet reports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Japanese manufacturer of speciality paper products Awa Paper Company Limited has jointly developed a new filter media with Finetex Technology Global Limited, which is based in Hong Kong. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Metso Paper will deliver a large rebuild of the fine paper machine PM 3 to the UPM-owned Nordland Papier in Niedersachsen, Germany. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Aim: this article proposes a radical new approach to the monitoring and governance of services, and the education and training of nurses to meet ‘failure to rescue’ requirements. Background: healthcare policy in the UK that seeks to ensure safe and effective services for the acutely ill has largely failed, resulting in adult patients dying unnecessarily. Despite grand rhetoric, UK governments have distanced themselves from implementation, resulting in patchy localised developments and creating inconsistent service responses. Design and data sources: this article draws on a review of research and UK policy literature and best international practice to propose a new national framework approach that combines competency development, governance and performance monitoring to address ‘failure to rescue’ shortcomings. Implications for nursing: paramount is a nationally agreed and fit-for-purpose competency tool using simulation to assess staff in order to improve recognition of the deteriorating patient. Service improvements should include increased investment in telemedicine; service performance should be communicated through publicly available ratings and overseen by patient panels; and governance will require strengthening through enhanced Care Quality Commission/Monitor input, which should be linked to the maintenance of foundation trust status. Conclusion: health professional bodies, regulators, providers and the Government must work together to strengthen the safety and effectiveness of acute services. This will require investment in staff competency and enhancement of the governance to ensure services consistently meet public expectations and reduce unnecessary deaths. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Metal Powder Report spoke to renowned powder metallurgist Dr Bryan Roebuck, about his career and work at the National Physical Laboratory in the UK. Dr Bryan Roebuck. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Germany's BASF Se has reorganised its paper, water, oilfield and mining businesses within its Performance Chemicals division, in a move which, it says, aims to foster customer and industry focus, and increase competitiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The De Eendracht Karton Paper Mill, based in Appingedam, The Netherlands ordered a complete set of agitators, pumps and diffusers from ABS to set up a new paperboard machine. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

The H2Accelerate Collaboration [ FCB, January 2021, p3 ] has released the first in a series of white papers supporting the use of hydrogen in long-haul trucking in Europe. The paper was published on its new website, which will serve as a hub for the evidence base developed by the partnership to demonstrate the benefits of hydrogen-powered trucking and the support needed to facilitate its wide-scale rollout. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Hydrogen Europe industry association has published a paper analysing the hydrogen sector post-Covid-19, which outlines the need for and rationale behind rapid action as a result of the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, Peter Ellis discusses the topic of mental capacity. What is legal capacity, and why is it so important? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, Peter Ellis discusses the topic of mental capacity. What is mental capacity, and why is it so important? [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Ken Brookes continues his account of the 2001 Plansee Seminar by reviewing a selection of papers grouped together as ‘hardmetals with optimised properties’. This group is of great practical interest to hardmetal practitioners, full of useful information and ideas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Colour and additive masterbatch producer Ampacet Corp of Tarrytown, NY, USA, has extended its Paper 2.0 additive technology range with the introduction of SynTear™. The new masterbatch enables the production of synthetic tissue that looks, feels and tears like paper, with the additional advantages of moisture resistance, and ease of processing, the company reports. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Metso Paper will supply Guangzhou Paper in Guangdong province, China with a close to 400 000 tpy printing paper production line, in an order valued at well over €100 million. Start-up is scheduled for the end of 2007. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Metso Paper is to deliver a large paper making line to Myllykoski Corp in the Czech Republic. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Stora Enso will upgrade and modernize the paper machine and increase sheeting capacity at its fine paper mill in Suzhou, China. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Dr William McKean, Professor of Paper Science and Engineering, College of Forest Resources, University of Washington, has developed a process to manufacture paper made from straw pulps of various derivations, using a membrane-based filtration system. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Metso Paper will supply a large production line for fine paper in Kerinci, Sumatra, Indonesia. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Metso Paper will supply a new market pulp line for Rottneros Group''s Utansjö mill in Sweden. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Metso Paper will supply Stora Enso''s Kvarnsveden mill in Sweden with a new production line for high-quality SC paper. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Metso Paper will deliver a €20 million paper machine rebuild at UPM-Kymmene's Ja¨msa¨nkoski mill in Finland. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Analysis and testing always get close attention at PM conferences because of their close relationship to the eventual establishment of standards. So it proved at last year''s Plansee Seminar. Ken Brookes was there… [Copyright &y& Elsevier]

Scientists from a consortium of Swiss energy research centres and universities have prepared a white paper on 'Power-to-X' for the Swiss Federal Energy Research Commission, to collect the key insights into Power-to-X technologies. The study sheds light on contributions that could be made to Switzerland's energy strategy by different technologies based on conversion and storage of various forms of energy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The International Water Association (IWA) and Xylem have published a white paper that examines how digitalisation is transforming the water sector through the experience of water and wastewater utilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chronic constipation, which is common and often difficult to treat, has numerous origins, including neurological and other conditions, and adverse reactions to drugs, especially opioids. Chronic functional constipation lacks a clear underlying cause. Increasing evidence suggests that transanal irrigation (TAI) aids faecal evacuation and is well tolerated in many people with bowel dysfunction who do not adequately respond to first-line treatments. Recent papers offer insights that help nurses and other healthcare professionals implement best practice in the community, including discussing any need for assistance before starting TAI, agreeing the most appropriate device with patients and optimising the irrigation protocol. Training, careful follow-up and ongoing supervision improve adherence and success. Further studies are needed, however, and patients who do not respond adequately or are unable to tolerate TAI should be referred to a specialist service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]