1. Frequency of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies in dogs and wild small mammals from rural properties and conservation units in southern Brazil
- Author
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Lina C. Binder, Israel Barbosa Guedes, Juliana Aizawa Porto de Abreu, Caroline Sobotyk de Oliveira, Marcelo Bahia Labruna, Felipe da Silva Krawczak, A. F. Souza-Filho, Marcos Bryan Heinemann, Gisele Oliveira de Souza, Geruza Leal Melo, and Jonas Sponchiado
- Subjects
Serotype ,animal diseases ,030231 tropical medicine ,Zoology ,Caviidae ,RIO GRANDE DO SUL ,Serology ,Rio Grande do Sul ,03 medical and health sciences ,Dogs ,0302 clinical medicine ,Leptospira ,Direct agglutination test ,Small mammals ,Leptospira interrogans serovar australis ,medicine ,Leptospirosis ,030212 general & internal medicine ,lcsh:R5-920 ,biology ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,biology.organism_classification ,medicine.disease ,Infectious Diseases ,lcsh:Medicine (General) ,Research Paper ,Cricetidae - Abstract
Leptospirosis is a disease of worldwide distribution that affects man and several animal species. Domestic and wild animals can behave as reservoirs of the agent. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of anti-Leptospira spp. antibodies in dogs and wild small mammals from rural properties and conservation units of three municipalities of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Sera were collected from 192 domestic dogs and 132 small mammals, namely rodents of the Cricetidae and Caviidae families and marsupials of the Didelphidae family. The study used Microscopic Agglutination Test (MAT) against 23 serovars of Leptospira spp. Overall, 9.90% (19/192) dogs, and 1.51% (2/132) small mammals were seropositive. Leptospira interrogans serovar Australis was the most frequent serovar in dogs and antibodies against L. interrogans serovar Pomona were detected in a dog and a small mammal belonging to the same municipality. We conclude that in the regions studied the frequency of seropositivity in dogs is low, and leptospires do not seem to be circulating in small mammals, yet, further research is necessary to assess the real role that these animals may have for leptospirosis in the studied areas. This is the first serological survey in small mammals, including wild rodents, in the area that encompasses conservation units of great importance to Rio Grande do Sul state. Keywords: Dogs, Small mammals, Leptospirosis, Rio Grande do Sul
- Published
- 2019