23 results on '"C. Le Treut"'
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2. L’ibuprofène : facteur de risque de complications dans les sinusites antérieures aiguës de l’enfant et de l’adolescent
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Michel Mondain, Pierre Fayoux, G. Hosanna, Mohamed Akkari, Emmanuel Lescanne, C. Le Treut-Gay, Eric Moreddu, Julien Mancini, Richard Nicollas, S. Pondaven-Letourmy, D. Scavarda, and Jean-Michel Triglia
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03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030228 respiratory system ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Surgery ,030223 otorhinolaryngology - Abstract
Resume Introduction Les anti-inflammatoires non steroidiens (AINS) sont connus pour inhiber le chimiotactisme, l’explosion oxydative et la phagocytose, la bactericidie dans les granulocytes et pour inhiber l’agregation ou la degranulation des neutrophiles et perturber la fonction des lymphocytes. D’autre part, l’ibuprofene est largement prescrit en pediatrie pour ses puissants effets analgesiques et antipyretiques. A notre connaissance, aucune publication anterieure ne decrit la relation entre l’ibuprofene et un risque accru de complications intracrâniennes et/ou orbitaires dans les sinusites fronto-ethmoidales aigues chez l’enfant. Objectif Rechercher une relation entre l’ibuprofene et l’apparition de complications intracrâniennes et/ou orbitaires de sinusite fronto-ethmoidale aigue en pediatrie. Patients et methodes Les dossiers medicaux des patients de moins de 18 ans admis dans les services ORL de 4 CHU pendant 2 annees consecutives pour sinusite fronto-ethmoidale ont ete revus retrospectivement. La prise d’ibuprofene, l’apparition de complications (orbitaires ou intracrâniennes) ainsi que les donnees demographiques habituelles ont ete notees. Une analyse statistique a ete effectuee afin de determiner s’il existe une relation entre la prise d’AINS et l’apparition d’une complication intracrânienne et/ou orbitaire. Resultats La prise d’ibuprofene semble etre un facteur de risque de complications intracrâniennes ou de complications orbitaires et surtout intracrâniennes en cas de sinusite fronto-ethmoidale aigue chez l’enfant. Ni le sexe, ni l’âge, ni l’intensite initiale de la douleur n’etaient statistiquement lies a l’apparition des complications. Conclusion Cette etude retrospective multicentrique semble suggerer que l’ibuprofene augmente le risque de complications orbitaires et/ou intracrâniennes en cas de sinusite fronto-ethmoidale aigue dans la population pediatrique. Par consequent, nous recommandons de ne pas prescrire d’ibuprofene si l’on soupconne une sinusite aigue chez un enfant ou un adolescent.
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- 2020
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3. Ibuprofen as risk-factor for complications of acute anterior sinusitis in children
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Michel Mondain, C. Le Treut-Gay, Mohamed Akkari, D. Scavarda, Jean-Michel Triglia, Richard Nicollas, G. Hosanna, E. Lescanne, Julien Mancini, S. Pondaven-Letourmy, Eric Moreddu, P. Fayoux, Dupuis, Christine, Service de pédiatrie multidisciplinaire [Hôpital de la Timone Enfants - APHM], Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Biostatistique et technologies de l'information et de la communication (BioSTIC) - [Hôpital de la Timone - APHM] (BiosTIC ), Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Marseille (APHM)- Hôpital de la Timone [CHU - APHM] (TIMONE), Sciences Economiques et Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale (SESSTIM - U1252 INSERM - Aix Marseille Univ - UMR 259 IRD), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), Hôpital Gui de Chauliac, Université Montpellier 1 (UM1)-Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier), Service d'ORL et de Chirurgie Cervico-Faciale (LILLE - ORL et CCF), Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Lille] (CHRU Lille), Centre de Pédiatrie Gatien-de-Clocheville [Tours], Hôpital Gui de Chauliac [CHU Montpellier], and Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire [Montpellier] (CHRU Montpellier)
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Male ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,genetic structures ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Analgesic ,Ibuprofen ,Acute sinusitis ,03 medical and health sciences ,Frontal Sinusitis ,0302 clinical medicine ,Risk Factors ,Internal medicine ,Orbital Diseases ,otorhinolaryngologic diseases ,medicine ,Humans ,030212 general & internal medicine ,Antipyretic ,Risk factor ,Child ,Empyema ,Sinusitis ,Neutrophil aggregation ,Retrospective Studies ,Brain Diseases ,Ethmoid Sinusitis ,business.industry ,organic chemicals ,Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal ,Ethmoidal Sinusitis ,Infant ,030208 emergency & critical care medicine ,medicine.disease ,NSAID ,eye diseases ,3. Good health ,[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Child, Preschool ,Acute Disease ,Female ,Surgery ,Complication ,business ,medicine.drug ,Cohort study - Abstract
International audience; Importance: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are known to inhibit chemotaxis, oxidative burst and phagocytosis, bacterial killing in granulocytes as well as inhibiting neutrophil aggregation or degranulation, thereby interfering with the function of lymphocytes. On the other hand, ibuprofen is widely prescribed in pediatrics for its powerful analgesic and antipyretic effects. To our knowledge, no previous publication outlines the relationship between Ibuprofen therapy and an increased risk of intracranial and/or orbital complications of acute fronto-ethmoidal sinusitis in childhood. Objective: To look for a relationship between ibuprofen and occurrence of intra-cranial and/or orbital complications of acute fronto-ethmoidal sinusitis in pediatrics. Setting and methods: The medical charts of patients younger than 18 years admitted into the E.N.T. departments of 4 academic care centers during 2 consecutive years for fronto ethmoidal sinusitis were reviewed retrospectively. The history of ibuprofen intake, the occurrence of complication (orbital or intracranial) as well as the usual demographic data were noted. A statistical analysis was performed in order to ascertain whether a relationship between taking NSAIDs and the onset of an intracranial and/or orbital complication exists. Results: Intake of ibuprofen appeared to be a risk-factor of intracranial complications or associated orbital and intracranial complications of acute fronto-ethmoidal sinusitis in children. Neither gender nor age nor initial pain intensity were statistically related to the onset of complications. Conclusion and relevance: This retrospective multicenter cohort study appears to suggest that ibuprofen increases the risk of orbital and/or intracranial complications of acute fronto-ethmoidal sinusitis in childhood. Therefore, we recommend not prescribing ibuprofen if one suspects an acute sinusitis in a child or adolescent.
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- 2020
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4. Indicaciones de la adenoidectomía, de la amigdalectomía y de la colocación de drenajes transtimpánicos en la infancia
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Richard Nicollas, Eric Moreddu, Jean-Michel Triglia, C. Le Treut, and L. Allali
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03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,030211 gastroenterology & hepatology ,030204 cardiovascular system & hematology - Abstract
La adenoidectomia y la amigdalectomia son intervenciones quirurgicas que con frecuencia estan indicadas en la infancia. Suelen realizarse en el mismo tiempo quirurgico, aunque su finalidad es diferente y sus indicaciones y postoperatorios tambien son distintos. La morbilidad y la mortalidad de la amigdalectomia no son insignificantes a pesar de los progresos realizados en el tratamiento perioperatorio. Se han elaborado unas recomendaciones de practica clinica (RPC) sobre la amigdalectomia infantil en 2010 por iniciativa de la Societe Francaise d’Oto-rhino-laryngologie, con la colaboracion de la Societe Francaise d’Anesthesie-reanimation y de la Association Francaise de Chirurgie Ambulatoire. La colocacion de drenajes transtimpanicos es un elemento esencial en el tratamiento de la otitis seromucosa. La Societe Francaise d’Oto-rhino-laryngologie publico unas RPC en 2016.
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- 2019
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5. Chondrite à Pseudomonas aeruginosa après piercing chez l’adolescent : à propos de deux cas
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Jean-Christophe Dubus, A.-G. Lelong, S. Mallet, Ania Carsin, C. Le Treut, and E. Bosdure
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030207 dermatology & venereal diseases ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,030223 otorhinolaryngology - Abstract
Resume Le piercing se pratique sur des sites corporels divers parmi lesquels les oreilles et notamment le cartilage ont un franc succes. Nous rapportons deux cas d’adolescentes ayant presente une chondrite a Pseudomonas aeruginosa liee a ces piercings.
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- 2017
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6. Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis: Elaboration of a management algorithm from 25 years of experience
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Richard Nicollas, Eric Moreddu, Jean-Michel Triglia, and C. Le Treut-Gay
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Male ,Nasal cavity ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Craniofacial abnormality ,Constriction, Pathologic ,law.invention ,Craniofacial Abnormalities ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,law ,medicine ,Fiberscope ,Humans ,Abnormalities, Multiple ,Maxillary central incisor ,Craniofacial ,030223 otorhinolaryngology ,Nose ,Respiratory distress ,business.industry ,Infant, Newborn ,Infant ,General Medicine ,medicine.disease ,Surgery ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Child, Preschool ,Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health ,Female ,Nasal Cavity ,Nasal Obstruction ,Tomography, X-Ray Computed ,business ,Algorithms ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery ,Rare disease - Abstract
Introduction Congenital nasal pyriform aperture stenosis (CNPAS) is a rare disease presenting with neonatal respiratory distress, often associated with other anomalies. Materials and methods This study reports the clinical and radiological characteristics of the patients managed in The Department of Pediatric Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery of La Timone Children's Hospital in Marseille between 1988 and 2014. Pyriform aperture (PA) widths were measured on CT-scans, obtained by using hand calipers at the largest portion of the PA in a plan parallel to the Francfort plan. Results 10 patients were included. Average PA width was 6.6 mm, 5/10 patients presented with single central maxillary median incisor, 6/10 patients had associated abnormalities. 8 patients underwent a surgical intervention and 2 patients were medically managed. All the patients had satisfactory nasal airway permeability on late follow-up. A management algorithm was elaborated. CNPAS should be evoked when breathing difficulties are associated with impossibility of passing fiberscope or nasogastric tube at the nasal inlet. Craniofacial CT-scanning is necessary to make the diagnosis and look for associated abnormalities. Medical treatment associating nasal wash and decongestants should be performed. Surgical intervention is necessary when failure of the medical management. Discussion and conclusions Our results were close to those found in the literature in terms of clinical characteristics, associated abnormalities and PA width. However, no objective criterion to decide whether a surgical intervention is necessary or not, has been established so far. The algorithm we propose offers guidelines from diagnosis to treatment, but the management should be adapted based on clinical tolerance.
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- 2016
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7. Abscess with osteomyelitis of the clivus after adenoidectomy: An uncommon complication of a common procedure
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C. Le Treut, Richard Nicollas, Jean-Michel Triglia, and Eric Moreddu
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medicine.medical_specialty ,business.industry ,Osteomyelitis ,medicine.medical_treatment ,medicine.disease ,030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging ,Surgery ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,medicine.anatomical_structure ,Otorhinolaryngology ,Clivus ,X ray computed ,Adenoidectomy ,medicine ,Abscess ,Complication ,business ,Head and neck ,030217 neurology & neurosurgery - Abstract
European Annals of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Diseases - Vol. 135 - N° 1 - p. 81-82
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- 2018
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8. Abcès avec ostéomyélite du clivus après adénoïdectomie : Une complication exceptionnelle d’un geste fréquent
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Jean-Michel Triglia, C. Le Treut, Richard Nicollas, and Eric Moreddu
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Otorhinolaryngology ,Surgery - Published
- 2018
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9. [Pseudomonas aeruginosa in post-piercing perichondritis: Two case reports]
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A-G, Lelong, S, Mallet, C, Le Treut, J-C, Dubus, A, Carsin, and E, Bosdure
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Inflammation ,Adolescent ,Pseudomonas aeruginosa ,Humans ,Female ,Pseudomonas Infections ,Body Piercing ,Ear Cartilage ,Retrospective Studies - Abstract
The frequency of body piercing has increased in France over the past few years, particularly among teenagers. Piercing can be performed at different sites on the body, especially in the cartilage of the ears. We relate two cases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa chondritis. A 10-year retrospective study at the Marseille University Hospital found no additional pediatric cases. These infectious complications can sometimes be necrotizing. It is therefore important to inform the medical staff on the hygiene measures that need to be respected and the patients on the treatment to follow after the piercing as well as the signs to watch for, possibly indicating chondritis. The esthetic consequences depend on early diagnosis.
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- 2016
10. Molluscum contagiosum surrounded by a white halo and Sezary syndrome
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J.-L. Schmutz, A. Barbaud, Florence Granel-Brocard, C. Le Treut, Anne-Claire Bursztejn, and F. Plenat
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Cellular immunity ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Pathology ,Molluscum Contagiosum ,Eczema ,Dermatology ,Diagnosis, Differential ,Prednisone ,medicine ,Humans ,Sezary Syndrome ,Exanthem ,Aged ,Skin ,Molluscum contagiosum ,Chlorambucil ,business.industry ,medicine.disease ,Rash ,Infectious Diseases ,Female ,Differential diagnosis ,Clobetasol propionate ,medicine.symptom ,business ,medicine.drug - Abstract
Background Molluscum contagiosum (MC) is caused by a DNA virus of the poxvirus group. It is common in children, and is also found in sexually active adults and HIV-seropositive patients. Cellular immunity is essential to controlling MC virus infection. We report the first observation of a patient with stage IV Sezary syndrome, who presented multiple molluscum contagiosum, spread and surrounded by a pale halo. Case report A woman aged 70 presented with aggravation of Sezary syndrome diagnosed in 2009 and treated with topical corticosteroids. The examination showed a generalized pruritic exanthem and multiple flesh-coloured papules from 1 to 3 mm, spread over the entire skin surface and surrounded by a white halo. Histological examination of a lesion showed the presence of infected cells with intracytoplasmic inclusions infected in an acanthotic epidermis, surrounded by a melaninopenic hypomelanosis with a normal melanocyte density. There was no inflammatory character. The diagnosis of multiple molluscum contagiosum was given, the application of clobetasol propionate was suspended and treatment with chlorambucil 4 mg/day and prednisone 0.5 mg/kg/day was started. The evolution of the rash and pruritus was rapidly favourable. After 3 months, the rash and pruritus had regressed. There was no molluscum contagiosum or clear halo. Conclusion We report the original observation of a patient with stage IV Sezary syndrome, who presented multiple molluscum contagiosum, spread and surrounded by a pale halo, without inflammation, eczema or disappearance of melanocytes. This halo could be due to the secretion of a protein by molluscum contagiosum inhibiting inflammation around this MC. To our knowledge, this phenomenon reported in a patient with severe atopic dermatitis associated with Sezary syndrome has not previously been described.
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- 2014
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11. Hypoplasie congénitale de l’orifice piriforme : prise en charge et résultats
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Richard Nicollas, C. Le Treut-Gay, Eric Moreddu, and Jean-Michel Triglia
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Otorhinolaryngology ,Surgery - Abstract
But de la presentation L’hypoplasie de l’orifice piriforme est une malformation congenitale tres rare, souvent consideree comme une forme mineure d’holoprosencephalie. L’individualisation de cette malformation est recente, et date de la fin des annees 1980. Elle peut etre isolee ou associee a d’autres malformations congenitales. L’objectif de cette etude est de presenter les cas d’hypoplasie de l’orifice piriforme diagnostiques et pris en charge dans notre service. Materiel et methodes Il s’agit d’une etude retrospective portant sur tous les patients chez lesquels une hypoplasie de l’orifice piriforme a ete diagnostiquee dans notre service au cours des 20 dernieres annees. Resultats 10 patients ont ete inclus. 3 etaient de sexe masculin (30 %), 7 etaient de sexe feminin (70 %). Cliniquement, 8 patients ont presente une detresse respiratoire le jour de la naissance, un a 15 jours et un a 2 mois. Des malformations etaient associees chez 4 patients (40 %). Sur le scanner, la largeur maximale de l’orifice piriforme etait mesuree a 6,6 mm en moyenne, une incisive mediane unique etait retrouvee chez 5 patients (50 %). Dans une cas, une holoprosencephalie etait retrouvee chez un cousin germain de la mere ainsi que la notion de difficultes respiratoires importantes en periode neonatale chez cette derniere. 8 patients ont ete operes (80 %). La technique chirurgicale etait la meme pour tous les patients, consistant en un alesage de l’orifice piriforme a la fraise diamantee par abord vestibulaire, avec calibrage post-operatoire. Le suivi des patients, d’une duree moyenne de 55 mois, mettait en evidence une bonne permeabilite des fosses nasales chez tous les patients. Seuls 3 patients ont necessite une 2eme anesthesie generale pour des soins locaux (decroutage, retrait du calibrage). 2 patients n’ont pas ete operes et ont beneficie de soins locaux avec application de serum adrenaline. Conclusion L’hypoplasie de l’orifice piriforme est une malformation rare, dont le pronostic respiratoire est bon en cas de prise en charge adaptee. La difficulte est de savoir evoquer ce diagnostic devant une detresse respiratoire du nouveau-ne ou du nourrisson et de rechercher les malformations associees possibles. Un geste chirurgical est parfois necessaire pour passer un cap.
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- 2014
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12. Syphilis pustuleuse et uvéite syphilitique chez un adulte séropositif pour le VIH à un stade avancé d’immunodépression
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C. Le Treut, Nicolas Dupin, Philippe Grange, A. Schoeffler, François Truchetet, and P. Muller
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Dermatology - Published
- 2013
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13. Analyse des concentrations des intradermo-réactions médicamenteuses
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Claire Poreaux, J.-L. Schmutz, Julie Waton, A. Barbaud, and C. Le Treut
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Dermatology - Abstract
Introduction Les intradermo-reactions (IDR) medicamenteuses sont utiles pour les bilans de toxidermie non graves par hypersensibilite (HS) immediate ou retardee (R). Selon les anciens criteres, l’IDR etait positive si le diametre de la papule a 20 minutes (P20) etait au moins deux fois celui de la papule d’injection (Pi) ; mais de nouveaux criteres demandent que P20 soit superieur ou egal a Pi + 3 millimetres, Pi etant de 5 mm. Pour garantir la specificite des lectures immediates, avec beaucoup de medicaments, les concentrations elevees ont ete supprimees, faisant risquer de ne plus atteindre une concentration suffisante pour reveler des reactions d’HSR, et proposer plus de tests de provocation (TP). Objectif Analyser les concentrations avec lesquelles nous avions des IDR positives retardees et determiner combien d’IDR positives auraient ete manquees en utilisant les nouvelles concentrations maximales. Patients et methodes Etude retrospective, de 2007 a 2013, a partir d’une base de donnees, incluant toutes les IDR positives retardees, leurs concentrations de reaction, selectionnant celles qui auraient ete ratees avec les concentrations plus basses recommandees. Resultats Ont ete incluses 778/8154 IDR positives, realisees chez 440 patients ; 94/778 etaient des IDR positives retardees avec des concentrations elevees qui ne peuvent plus etre atteintes avec les nouveaux criteres. Les medicaments les plus impliques etaient les PCI avec 63 cas sur 477 IDR positives, l’acide acetylsalicylique (10/34), la teicoplanine (9/19), la cefotaxime (3/18). Discussion beaucoup d’IDR medicamenteuses etaient positives retardees seulement aux concentrations elevees, chez des patients qui avaient un exantheme maculopapuleux probablement du a un produit de la classe avec laquelle l’IDR etait positive. Sans TP, la specificite des ces IDR ne peut pas etre determinee. Les nouveaux criteres de lecture a 20 minutes des IDR ont conduit a diminuer de 1/10 les concentrations maximales de nombreux medicaments comme des antibiotiques, des heparines, des anti-emetiques. Avec certains medicaments, la suppression des concentrations d’usage entrainerait une meconnaissance d’HSR avec : la gentamicine, les heparines, les produits de contraste iodes, le diazepam, l’amiodarone, la metopimazine. Conclusion Nous suggerons, sans pouvoir preciser la specificite des ces reactions retardees, que tester aux concentrations d’usage des medicaments pourrait etre necessaire pour permettre la mise en evidence de reactions retardees sur les IDR, afin d’eviter des TP.
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- 2014
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14. Sténoses sous-glottiques de l’enfant et pathologies neurologiques associées : en quoi prise en charge et résultats changent-ils ?
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Stéphane Roman, Richard Nicollas, C. Le Treut-Gay, Jean-Michel Triglia, and Eric Moreddu
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Otorhinolaryngology ,Surgery - Abstract
But de la presentation Le but de ce travail retrospectif est de comparer en termes de prise en charge et de resultats les stenoses sous-glottiques chez des enfants porteurs de pathologies neurologiques centrales et d’enfants indemnes sur ce plan. Materiel et methodes Dans une serie d’enfants operes d’une stenose sous-glottique, les dossiers de patients atteints d’une affection neurologique centrale ont ete selectionnes. Ils ont ete compares a ceux des autres enfants operes de la meme chose pour les criteres suivants : grade, âge, technique (RCT, LTP en un temps ou en deux temps, voie endoscopique), duree du calibrage, tracheotomie pre- et post-operatoire, gastrostomie, reprise alimentaire, duree du sejour en soins intensifs et du sejour hospitalier. Resultats Sur 223 enfants operes d’une stenose sous-glottique, 68 (30,5 %) etaient porteurs d’une pathologie neurologique associee. Les parametres suivants se sont averes statistiquement differents entre les deux groupes A (porteurs d’une affection neurologique) et B (sans atteinte neurologique associee) : mediane d’âge 43 mois dans le groupe A versus 13 mois dans le groupe B(p Conclusion Dans notre serie, il apparait que les stenoses sous-glottiques de l’enfant different entre les patients porteurs et non porteurs d’atteintes neurologiques par la plus frequente necessite d’une tracheotomie pre-operatoire, un recours plus frequent aux techniques en deux temps et, par consequent, a une duree moyenne de calibrage post-operatoire superieure chez les patients avec atteinte neurologique. Le recours aux techniques en deux temps s’explique par la necessite de protection des voies aeriennes et par la plus grande frequence des tracheotomies pre-operatoires. En revanche, moyennant l’adaptation des methodes therapeutiques, les resultats sont identiques entre les deux populations.
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- 2014
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15. Prise en charge chirurgicale des Atrésies choanales : 30 ans d’expérience
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Eric Moreddu, Jean-Michel Triglia, Richard Nicollas, A. Farinetti, and C. Le Treut-Gay
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Otorhinolaryngology ,Surgery - Abstract
But de la presentation L’atresie choanale est une malformation congenitale rare, estimee a environ une naissance sur 12000. Les techniques chirurgicales de prise en charge de ces atresies choanales ont evolue sur les 30 dernieres annees. Les objectifs de cette etude etaient d’analyser les caracteristiques cliniques et les resultats chirurgicaux des patients operes d’atresie choanale dans notre service sur les 30 dernieres annees, et d’analyser les facteurs pouvant influer sur les resultats chirurgicaux. Materiel et methodes Il s’agit d’une etude retrospective monocentrique portant sur tous les patients operes d’une atresie choanale entre novembre 1983 et decembre 2013. Les analyses statistiques ont ete realisees grâce aux logiciels IBM SPSS et R, le seuil de significativite retenu etait de p Resultats 101 patients ont ete inclus, pour 133 fosses nasales operees. 65,3 % etaient de sexe feminin, tandis que 34,7 % etaient de sexe masculin. 38,6 % des atresies etaient localisees a droite, 29,7 % a gauche, 31,7 % des atresies etaient bilaterales. L’atresie etait de type osseux dans 69,3 % des fosses nasales, mixte dans 28,7 %, et de type membraneux dans 2,0 %. Le taux total d’anomalies associees s’elevait a 42,6 % des patients, et 17,8 % presentaient une association CHARGE. 37,6 % des fosses nasales n’ont ete operees qu’une fois, le nombre moyen d’interventions etait de 2,12. L’âge inferieur a 6 mois, et le poids inferieur a 5 kg lors de la 1ere chirurgie etaient des facteurs pejoratifs sur le succes de la chirurgie. Les enfants operes par techniques endonasales avaient de meilleurs resultats chirurgicaux que ceux operes par voie transpalatine, mais cette difference etait liee au poids de l’enfant. L’application de mitomycine et le calibrage des fosses nasales ne modifiaient pas le resultat de la chirurgie. Conclusion Cette etude met en evidence l’interet d’operer les enfants atteints d’atresie unilaterale le plus tard possible et d’utiliser une voie endonasale sauf si le calibre de la fosse nasale ne le permet pas. Dans les cas ou ces conditions ne peuvent etre reunies, l’utilisation d’une voie transpalatine reste possible et ne semble pas alterer le pronostic.
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- 2014
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16. Déficit vestibulaire périphérique et scoliose idiopathique de l’enfant et de l’adolescent
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Stéphane Roman, C. Le Treut-Gay, E. Viehweger, J. Jouve, G. Bollini, and Jean-Michel Triglia
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Otorhinolaryngology ,Surgery - Published
- 2013
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17. Obstructive Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Infants with Normal Awake Clinical Examination: Contribution of Drug-Induced Sleep Endoscopy.
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Rossi ME, Le Treut C, Allali L, Mazenq J, Nicollas R, and Moreddu E
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- Humans, Infant, Male, Prospective Studies, Female, Endoscopy methods, Hypertrophy, Laryngoscopy methods, Adenoids pathology, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive diagnosis
- Abstract
Objectives: To determine the cause of obstructive sleep-disordered breathing using drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) in infants without co-morbidities and with normal clinical examination., Methods: This prospective study was conducted between December 2019 and June 2022 (31 mo). All infants referred for obstructive sleep-disordered breathing with normal clinical examination and flexible laryngoscopy were included and underwent DISE. The location of the obstructive sites was scored similarly according to the NAVOTEL scoring system, previously established and validated by authors' team., Results: Thirty-two infants were included. DISE identified an obstructive site in 94% of cases. The mean age was 16.4 mo, and the median was 16.7 mo. The obstructive sites found were isolated sleep laryngomalacia (37.4%), adenotonsillar hypertrophy (21.8%), isolated adenoidal hypertrophy (6.3%), adenotonsillar hypertrophy associated with sleep laryngomalacia (6.3%), circumferential upper airway narrowing (6.3%), glossoptosis (6.3%), isolated inferior turbinate hypertrophy (3.1%), adenoidal and tongue base hypertrophy (3.1%), and adenoidal hypertrophy with sleep laryngomalacia (3.1%). No obstructive causes could be found in 2 cases (6.3%). DISE identified an obstructive site in 30/32 patients (93.8%) and guided the surgical management in 26/32 cases (81.3%) during the same general anesthesia. The infants without surgical obstacles were referred for medical treatment., Conclusions: DISE is an excellent diagnostic and pre-therapeutic tool in infants with no apparent cause at the awake examination to identify the obstructive sites and guide the treatment., (© 2023. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Dr. K C Chaudhuri Foundation.)
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- 2024
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18. Tympanic Perforations in Children: When to Propose Surgical Closure?
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Del Puppo M, Farinetti A, Roman S, Rossi ME, Le Treut C, Nicollas R, and Moreddu E
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- Humans, Child, Retrospective Studies, Treatment Outcome, Myringoplasty methods, Tympanic Membrane, Tympanic Membrane Perforation surgery
- Abstract
Objective: This study aims to analyze the impact of age and other prognostic factors on the success of myringoplasty., Study Design: A retrospective case series., Settings: Pediatric ENT department of a tertiary academic center., Patients: Two hundred forty-one children (318 ears) aged 3 to 17 years with tympanic perforation., Intervention: Myringoplasty performed between 2009 and 2019., Main Outcomes Measures: The rate of tympanic closure, perforation recurrence, revision surgery, and audiometric gain were collected. The impact of age and anatomical and surgical factors was analyzed for each procedure., Results: With a mean follow-up time of 1 year, the tympanic closure rate was 87.7%, the perforation recurrence rate was 18.6%, and 16.7% of ears required reoperation. The mean air-bone gap decreased from 21 dB preoperatively to 12 dB postoperatively ( p < 0.0001). We did not find different anatomical and audiometric results for our three groups of patients classified according to age. Audiometric results were associated with the location of the perforation, intraoperative inflammation of the middle ear mucosa, and the surgical technique performed., Conclusion: Myringoplasty in children is associated with excellent anatomical and functional results, even in the youngest patients. It can be proposed whatever the child's age if the patients are well selected before giving the indication., Competing Interests: All authors declare no conflicts of interest. No funding source supported our work., (Copyright © 2024, Otology & Neurotology, Inc.)
- Published
- 2024
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19. Drug-Induced sleep endoscopy in children: NAVOTEL scoring system development.
- Author
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Qarbal J, Le Treut-Gay C, Allali L, Rossi ME, Nicollas R, and Moreddu E
- Subjects
- Humans, Child, Prospective Studies, Polysomnography, Sleep, Syndrome, Endoscopy, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive diagnosis, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive surgery
- Abstract
Objectives: Pediatric drug-induced sleep endoscopy (DISE) lacks a universal and easy-to-use scoring system. The velum, oropharynx, tongue, epiglottis (VOTE) scoring system is widely used but needs to be completed in pediatrics. The main objective of this study was to investigate the distribution of obstructive sites in DISE and to propose an appropriate pediatric scoring system. The secondary objective was to evaluate the changes in surgical management induced by the proposed scoring system., Methods: A single-center prospective 5-year study was conducted from March 2016 to December 2021, including 99 children with a mean age of 7.2 years (±3.7), with pathological preoperative sleep recordings and undergoing DISE. The distribution of all upper airway obstructive sites was studied., Results: Adenoids (A) were the most frequent obstructive site (63% of patients), and the nasal cavities (N) and the larynx (L) were other frequent obstructive sites. These sites are not explored by the VOTE scoring system, leading to the creation of the nose, adenoids, velum, oropharynx, tongue, epiglottis, larynx (NAVOTEL) scoring system. NAVOTEL was significantly correlated with the severity of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAS) (ρ = 0.2; p = 0.04) and highlighted obstructive sites in 6/9 patients with VOTE = 0. Of these patients, 4 had a complete obstructive site, and 3 had a multisite obstruction. VOTE indicated 8 additional surgical actions; NAVOTEL indicated 50 other actions compared to clinical examination. The NAVOTEL scoring system was exhaustive regarding surgical indications for OSAS., Conclusions: The NAVOTEL scoring system is exhaustive in pediatric DISE and correlated to OSAS severity. It should be preferred in pediatric DISE., (© 2023 The Authors. Pediatric Pulmonology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.)
- Published
- 2023
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20. International Pediatric Otolaryngology group (IPOG) consensus on the diagnosis and management of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
- Author
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Benedek P, Balakrishnan K, Cunningham MJ, Friedman NR, Goudy SL, Ishman SL, Katona G, Kirkham EM, Lam DJ, Leboulanger N, Lee GS, Le Treut C, Mitchell RB, Muntz HR, Musso MF, Parikh SR, Rahbar R, Roy S, Russell J, Sidell DR, Sie KCY, Smith RJ, Soma MA, Wyatt ME, Zalzal G, Zur KB, and Boudewyns A
- Subjects
- Adenoidectomy, Child, Consensus, Humans, Polysomnography, Surveys and Questionnaires, Otolaryngology, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive surgery, Sleep Apnea, Obstructive therapy, Tonsillectomy
- Abstract
Objective: To develop an expert-based consensus of recommendations for the diagnosis and management of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea., Methods: A two-iterative Delphi method questionnaire was used to formulate expert recommendations by the members of the International Pediatric Otolaryngology Group (IPOG)., Results: Twenty-six members completed the survey. Consensus recommendations (>90% agreement) are formulated for 15 different items related to the clinical evaluation, diagnosis, treatment, postoperative management and follow-up of children with OSA., Conclusion: The recommendations formulated in this IPOG consensus statement may be used along with existing clinical practice guidelines to improve the quality of care and to reduce variation in care for children with OSA., (Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
- Published
- 2020
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21. Psoriasiform Diaper Rash Possibly Induced by Oral Propranolol in an 18-Month-Old Girl with Infantile Hemangioma.
- Author
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Baggio R, Le Treut C, Darrieux L, Vareliette A, and Safa G
- Abstract
Propranolol, a nonselective blocker of β-adrenergic receptors, has become the first-line treatment for complicated infantile hemangiomas. Therefore, its use in the pediatric population has expanded in recent years. In adults, β-blockers have been reported to be the most common causative agents for drug-induced psoriasis. In infants treated with propranolol for infantile hemangioma, the onset of psoriasiform diaper rash has not yet been reported. Here, to the best of our knowledge, we report the first case of psoriasiform diaper rash possibly induced by oral propranolol in an 18-month-old girl with no family history of psoriasis.
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- 2016
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22. Laryngotracheal Stenosis in Children and Infants With Neurological Disorders: Management and Outcome.
- Author
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Nicollas R, Moreddu E, Le Treut-Gay C, Roman S, Mancini J, and Triglia JM
- Subjects
- Case-Control Studies, Child, Preschool, Disease Management, Female, Humans, Infant, Laryngostenosis complications, Male, Retrospective Studies, Syndrome, Tracheal Stenosis complications, Tracheostomy statistics & numerical data, Treatment Outcome, Abnormalities, Multiple, Craniocerebral Trauma complications, Laryngoplasty, Laryngostenosis surgery, Nervous System Diseases complications, Plastic Surgery Procedures, Trachea surgery, Tracheal Stenosis surgery
- Abstract
Introduction: The goal of this retrospective study is to compare the management and outcome of surgical treatment of laryngotracheal stenosis in children and infants with and without an associated neurological disorder., Patients and Method: In a series of children operated on for subglottic stenosis (SGS), patients with an associated neurological disorder were identified. The following criteria were compared in children with and without neurological disease: grade of stenosis, age, technique (Crico-Tracheal Resection (CTR), Laryngo-Tracheo-Plasty (LTP) in single and 2 stage, laser), analyzing duration, preoperative tracheostomy, decannulation rate, preoperative gastrostomy, and number of days in intensive care unit and in hospital., Results: Two hundred twenty-three children were operated on for subglottic stenosis, of whom 68 (30.5%) had an associated neurological disorder. Some criteria were found to be statistically different between the 2 populations: mean age of 43 months in neurological population versus 13 months (P < .001). The distribution of the grades of SGS appeared similar in the 2 groups (P = .088), and the mean duration of stay in hospital and in ICU were not statistically different (respectively, P = .186 and P = .056) between the 2 groups; a 2-stage procedure was performed more frequently than 1-stage in the cases with associated neurological disorder-66.6% versus 36.5% (P = .013); the median duration of stenting was 20 days in those with neurological disease versus 12 (P = .021). Preoperative tracheotomy was noted in 75% of neurological patients versus 47.7% of the others (P < .001). The outcome was considered to be good (decannulation and no further treatment) following a single procedure in 82.4% of patients with neurological disorder, as against 86.5% of neurologically unimpaired subjects. The difference in outcome of surgery was not statistically different (P = .392) between the 2 groups., Discussion and Conclusion: It appears that subglottic stenosis in children with associated neurological disorder is not more severe than in neurologically normal patients. In three-quarters of the neurologically impaired cases, a preoperative tracheostomy was needed, but the rates of failure of postoperative decannulation are not statistically significant between the 2 groups. In our experience, 2-stage techniques are more often performed than single stage in this population in order to allow airway safety, for example after feeding. If properly managed, the final results are similar in the 2 populations., (© The Author(s) 2016.)
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- 2016
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23. Rhabdomyosarcoma of Stensen's duct in children.
- Author
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Le Treut C, Rome A, Cassagneau P, Fernandez C, Triglia JM, and Nicollas R
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Child, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Prognosis, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal pathology, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal surgery, Salivary Gland Neoplasms pathology, Salivary Gland Neoplasms surgery, Tomography, X-Ray Computed, Rhabdomyosarcoma, Embryonal diagnosis, Salivary Ducts, Salivary Gland Neoplasms diagnosis
- Abstract
Objectives: Stensen's duct is a very uncommon location for rhabdomyosarcoma. The purpose of this article was to review the clinical history of 2 patients who had rhabdomyosarcoma of Stensen's duct., Methods: We reviewed the clinical history, imaging studies, histologic analysis, and treatment of 2 patients with rhabdomyosarcoma of Stensen's duct., Results: An 8-year-old boy (case 1) and a 17-year-old boy (case 2) presented with nonspecific facial swelling. In both patients, imaging studies showed a tumor at Stensen's duct, and biopsy showed embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma. Both patients were treated with preoperative chemotherapy, parotidectomy, and resection of Stensen's duct and postoperative chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Follow-up at 9 years (case 1) and 2 years (case 2) after surgery showed that the patients were free of disease., Conclusions: Stensen's duct rhabdomyosarcoma is rare and may have a better prognosis than rhabdomyosarcoma in other locations in the head and neck.
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
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