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The article focuses on the production history of the 1799 half cent, particularly the challenges faced in minting these coins. Topics discussed include the shortage of copper planchets in the late 1790s, the involvement of English manufacturer Matthew Boulton in supplying planchets, the use of recycled cent coins to create half cents in 1800, and the speculation around the use of 1797 dies for the 1799 coins.

The article focuses on Joseph Wharton's influential role in the creation of the American nickel and his broader impact on U.S. business and education. Topics include Wharton's promotion of nickel coinage, his philanthropic contributions such as founding the Wharton School of Business, and his involvement in founding Swarthmore College and Bethlehem Steel.

The article discusses the common misconception among beginning collectors that a coin's date reflects the exact year it was minted, emphasizing that this is not always accurate. Topics include the practice of striking coins in advance for the upcoming year, legal requirements regarding coin dating; and the ongoing fascination collectors have with the dates stamped on coins.

This article provides an overview of the silver coinage of Russia between 1825 and 1828, with a specific focus on the role of Nicholas Grachev as the silver mintmaster. It highlights the rarity of Grachev's coins from 1825, particularly the silver five kopeks. The article also mentions the change in design for the silver coins in 1826, which was approved by Nicholas I. The weight and fineness of the silver coins remained consistent throughout Nicholas I's reign. The text further explores the design and production of Russian silver coins from 1826 to 1828, noting that the new eagle design on the coins was initially associated with the Masonic order, although this connection is unlikely due to the czar's opposition to such organizations. The article also acknowledges the scarcity of certain coins, such as the 1828 five kopeks, as well as the existence of proofs for most dates and mintmaster combinations, albeit in limited quantities. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides a detailed account of the coinage in the United States from 1814 to 1816, a challenging period due to the War of 1812. The gold coinage initially faced difficulties but improved later in 1814. The coinage of half eagles was significantly reduced, reflecting economic challenges. Silver coinage, particularly half dollars and dimes, was more prevalent, with a significant number of dimes being struck. Copper coinage was affected, with no copper coins issued for most of 1814. The article suggests that the coinage of cents in 1814 may have been a way to keep workers employed. The document also provides insights into the operations of the United States Mint during this time, including the procurement of copper planchets from England, payment of workmen, and challenges faced by the Mint, such as a fire that damaged the facilities. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides a historical overview of coinage production and availability in the United States over the past two centuries. It highlights the early challenges faced by the Philadelphia Mint in producing consistent coinage due to a reliance on private bullion deposits. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 led to an abundance of gold in the market, causing a decrease in available silver coins. Congress implemented measures to address the coin shortage, including the creation of debased silver three-cent pieces and a comprehensive coinage reform in 1853. The article also discusses the impact of the Civil War on coin circulation, with both the North and South experiencing shortages of gold and silver coins. This led to the hoarding of coins and the use of paper money. Collectors faced difficulties in obtaining new coins and had to purchase annual sets of proof coins. The availability of minor silver coins for collections improved in 1873 but worsened again in 1878 due to a large number of coins returning from abroad. Since 1891, there have been no major coin shortages, although there was a minor disruption in the mid-1960s due to the rise in the value of silver. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides a comprehensive overview of various aspects of United States coinage. It covers the composition of different coins, including the use of alloys such as nickel, copper, and manganese. The article also discusses the existence of pattern coins, which were considered for circulation but never released. It highlights the interest in collecting coins with specific dates, including overdates and doubled dates, as well as different types of errors that can occur during the coining process. The article concludes by mentioning the different mints that have produced United States coins and suggests that collecting a set of coins from each mint is relatively achievable. [Extracted from the article]

This article provides an overview of the gold coinage in Russia from 1825 to 1855 under the rule of Nicholas I. The aim was to transition from paper money to the silver standard, which was achieved through the introduction of platinum coinage in 1828 and the elimination of paper money in 1839. The discovery of gold in Siberia in the 1840s ensured a sufficient supply for coinage. The article discusses the design changes of the gold coins, including the incorporation of coats-of-arms from different regions. It also mentions the rarity of proof coins from this period and provides information on the half imperial coins, including a special commemorative coin from 1832 made with gold from the Kolyvan district in Siberia. The article briefly touches on counterfeit Dutch ducats and 3-ruble gold coins. [Extracted from the article]

The article marks 2017 as a significant milestone in American numismatics. Topics include the 200th anniversary of proof coinage at the Philadelphia Mint, the distinction between proof and specimen coins, and the early history of proof coins, including their production and distribution for collectors and diplomatic purposes in the 19th century.

The article focuses on the historical challenges faced by early American settlers due to the lack of a reliable coinage system and their subsequent efforts to address this issue. Topics include the initial use of barter and crops for payment, Massachusetts' early attempt at minting its own coins, and the eventual reliance on paper money and the impact on the American Revolution.

The article details the intrigue surrounding the death of Alexander I and the creation of a rare ruble die by the St. Petersburg Mint, which was hidden away due to political turmoil. It also discusses the Decembrist Revolt sparked by confusion over the succession, the secrecy surrounding the Constantine ruble die and pattern coins, and the later forgeries and public revelation of these coins in the late 19th century.

The article explores the transition of the Philadelphia Mint from manual to steam-powered coining presses, marking a significant technological advancement in 19th-century minting. Topics discussed include the introduction and impact of the steam press in 1836, its operational and technical developments over time, and its eventual sale and preservation for numismatic and historical purposes.

The article focuses on the early production of silver coinage in the U.S., specifically the Flowing Hair coins of 1794-1795. Topics include the challenges faced in setting up the Mint, the involvement of President George Washington and engraver Robert Scot in the coin design process, and the issues with the coinage press and quality control.

The article focuses on the significant changes and developments in the American nickel coinage between 1877 and 1884, a period marked by substantial upheaval in the U.S. monetary system. It details the shift from the Shield nickel, whose production was halted due to overstock, to the introduction of the Liberty Head nickel, highlighting key events such as design revisions, mintage figures, and public reactions to these changes.

The article focuses on Congressional influence on U.S. coinage design and production, highlighting historical instances of interference dating back to the 1830s. It discusses various legislative mandates for coin denominations and designs, reflecting both practical considerations and political pressures.

The article focuses on the rarity and historical significance of early American silver dollars, particularly the coveted 1804 dollar, of which only 15 are known to exist, making it a prized possession among collectors. It also discusses the evolution of silver dollar coinage from its beginnings in 1794, including changes in designs and production challenges faced by the Philadelphia Mint due to overseas demand and economic considerations.

The article offers information on the early gold coinage of the United States, focusing on the rarity and historical significance of these coins. Topics include the difficulties faced by collectors in acquiring early gold coins due to melting, the delayed correction of the gold standard decision made in 1791, and Thomas Jefferson's bimetallism plan for a national coinage in 1784.

The article discusses the historical context surrounding the Russian copper coinage of 1810 to 1825, set against the backdrop of significant events in Russian and European history during the Napoleonic era. It describes how Russia's economic situation was influenced by its conflicts with Napoleon and its decision to abandon the Continental System, leading to the invasion of Russia by French forces in 1812.

The article delves into the historical development of Presidential medals in the U.S., tracing their origins from the Indian Peace medals of the early nineteenth century to the contemporary Presidential medals. It examines the evolution of designs, production techniques, and changes in medal reverses throughout history, shedding light on the numismatic significance of these enduring symbols of presidential commemoration.

The article focuses on debunking persistent rumors in numismatics, such as the claim that engraver John Reich put his "fat mistress" on the coinage in 1807-1808, arguing that this is likely a myth propagated by later Mint officials to justify design changes, and explores another enduring rumor that an outraged public forced the Mint to clothe the semi-nude figure of Liberty on the quarter dollars of 1916-1917.

The article offers information on the history of Indian Peace Medals. It highlighting their significance in 18th-century America as tools to maintain alliances with Indian tribes by European powers and later by the U.S. Topics discussed include the evolution of medal designs; the distribution process; and the cultural and historical significance of these medals as diplomatic tools and collectible items.

The article discusses the historical context and minting details of Liberty Seated quarter dollars, highlighting their significance during the California Gold Rush era and subsequent efforts by Congress and the U.S. Mint to stabilize the coinage system through the introduction of new coin denominations and adjustments in weight standards, ultimately aiming to address the challenges posed by fluctuations in the value of silver and gold.

The article delves into the debate over the role of silver and gold in the monetary system that began in the late 18th century. Information is provided about the use of Spanish silver and gold coins for business affairs, the reduced weight of gold coins to meet current world ratio, undervaluation of silver coins with the discoveries of gold in California, introduction of the trime, replacement of the silver dollar by the Trade dollar, and the demand for the return of silver dollar coinage.

The article informs about the prominence of the 5-cent piece in the United States between the 1830s and the 1940s, with its history tracing back to the late 1820s when the demand for half dimes began to rise. Topic include By 1853, significant mintages of half dimes resumed, albeit with reduced weights, leading to large coinages throughout the 1850s, with notable changes in design and the introduction of arrows to denote weight reduction.

The article delves into the history and significance of the half cent coinage from 1825 to 1831, highlighting the growing interest among collectors due to influential books and online communities. It explores the production, demand, and minor design changes of the half cents during this period, shedding light on their unique numismatic value and collecting trends.

The article focuses on the history and significance of Liberty Seated Dollars from 1836-1891, highlighting their gradual recognition among collectors. Topics discussed include the design process led by Director Patterson in 1835, initial coinage challenges, and the fluctuating demand for silver dollars throughout the mid-19th century, ultimately leading to the introduction of the Trade Dollar in 1873.

The article explores the resurgence of interest in collecting silver half dimes struck from 1792 to 1805, focusing on their historical significance and key design elements. It delves into the early years of half dime coinage, including the 1792 production under President Washington's direct control, the design by Joseph Ceracchi, and the transition to the Draped Bust design in 1796.

The article offers information on the scarcity of minor silver coins from the 1880s compared to the relative abundance of those from the 1870s. Topics include the hoarding of gold and silver coinage during the early days of the Civil War, the disappearance of silver from circulation by June 1862, and the efforts of the Treasury to reintroduce silver coins into circulation after the war, culminating in the mint law of February 1873 abolishing the silver dollar and half dime.

The article explores the historical significance of gold coinage in the 1830s, emphasizing the variety of gold coins from rare to common during a decade marked by fundamental changes to the U.S. monetary system. Topics include the establishment of the mint in 1791, the impact of the Napoleonic Wars on gold outflow, and the Congressional actions in the early 1830s to restore gold's role and the deliberate overvaluation to stimulate economic expansion.

The article focuses on the history and significance of the Draped Bust cent coinage from 1796 to 1807, highlighting the transition from the old copper cent to the copper-nickel coinage in 1857 and the role of these coins in the creation of the American hobby of coin collecting. It mentions the Draped Bust cent, particularly those struck from 1796 to 1807, is discussed in detail, including the involvement of Gilbert Stuart in designing the Liberty head.

The article evaluates the historical context behind the creation of the U.S. nickel, revealing its origins during the American Civil War and its evolution from silver coins to copper-nickel compositions. It discusses the influence of key figures like Joseph Wharton and Mint Director James Pollock, highlighting the controversies and changes in design that shaped the coin's development, culminating in the introduction of the iconic Jefferson nickel in the 1930s and its subsequent modifications.

The article focuses on the ill-fated return of the Susan B. Anthony dollar in 1999, driven by the U.S. Treasury's need to meet demand despite the lack of public interest. Topics discussed include the coin's problematic history, the government's flawed design and marketing strategies, and the futile attempts to integrate the coin into circulation through various channels.

The article focuses on the historical context and significance of the 1797-1801 coinage in Russia during the reign of Paul I. Topics include the struggle to stabilize the economy by minting silver coins, the decision to increase the weight and fineness of the ruble, and the subsequent challenges and reversals faced by Paul I in implementing his monetary reforms and it explores the distinctive features of the coins, such as the religious inscriptions and the connection to Dutch currency.

The article focuses on the challenges faced by the U.S. in establishing a stable currency during the late 18th century, tracing the attempts to create a mint and coinage system. Topics discussed include the failed efforts by Robert Morris and Thomas Jefferson in the 1780s, the corrupt practices surrounding the Fugio cents in 1787, and the eventual initiation of the first formal coinage in March 1793, marked by the production of Chain cents, Wreath cents, and Liberty Cap cents.

The article offers information on the history of the quarter dollar coin in the United States. It explains how the denomination of the quarter dollar was established and the challenges faced in its early production, including the stipulation of high bonds for key officers, which delayed silver coinage. Ultimately, the denomination of the quarter dollar was introduced in 1796.

The article focuses on the challenges and quality issues faced during the minting of Polish coins in Birmingham and Philadelphia in 1924 and 1925. Topics discussed include the dissatisfaction with coin quality, die polishing problems, negotiations with the Polish Treasury, and the eventual successful production of 2-zlote coins in the U.S.

The article provides information about early United States silver dollars, particularly the Draped Bust coins minted from 1795 to 1804. It discusses the historical context, the introduction of the Draped Bust design, and the coinage process. The design of the silver dollar underwent changes from the Flowing Hair head of Liberty to the Draped Bust design, attributed to the artist Gilbert Stuart.

The article focuses on the impact of economic factors, particularly the War of 1812, on coin production in the early history of the Philadelphia Mint, leading to the rarity of certain coins such as the 1815 half eagles and the challenges faced in copper coinage during the war due to disruptions in the supply of planchets.

The article focuses on the history and design changes of the Barber dime, highlighting the key events and individuals involved in its creation, including Mint Director Henry R. Linderman and engraver George Morgan. It also mentions notable rarities within the Barber dime series, such as the 1894-S dime, and provides insights into collecting these coins.

The article discusses issues and challenges faced during the coinage of Polish coins in 1925. It highlights problems with the silver fineness and the quality of dies used, leading to poor coin quality, as well as the difficulties faced by the Philadelphia Mint in obtaining quality planchets for the coinage.

The article highlights the historical context of Poland during the Renaissance, its decline in the 18th century, and the division of the country by neighboring powers in 1772. It also discusses the various attempts at rebellion, monetary changes and economic struggles that Poland faced, particularly during the early 20th century. It also Poland's historical significance, divisions by neighboring powers, rebellions, monetary changes, economic struggles.

The article focuses on the history and controversies surrounding the Roosevelt dime's design and its inception, highlighting its political motives and artistic disputes. It discusses the coin's creation in honor of Franklin Delano Roosevelt, detailing the design process and the public reaction to its release in 1946. It also explores the coin's value, error varieties and collector interest over the years, emphasizing its lasting impact on numismatics.

The article offers information about the early gold coins of the United States, specifically focusing on the quarter eagle minted in September 1796. It explains that the United States Mint was organized after the law of April 1792, but the first silver coins were not struck until October 1794, and gold coins followed in July 1795 with the minting of half eagles gold coins.

The article focuses on the Croghan Medal of 1835, which was awarded to Colonel George Croghan for his defense of Fort Stephenson during the War of 1812. Topics discussed include the background of the war, Croghan's military career, the battle at Fort Stephenson, the design of the medal, and the delay in producing the medal.