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80 results on '"College of Engineering [Beijing]"'

1. A fast second-order discretization scheme for the linearized Green-Naghdi system with absorbing boundary conditions

Author: Pang, Gang, Ji, Songsong, Antoine, Xavier, Beihang University (BUAA), College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Systems with physical heterogeneities : inverse problems, numerical simulation, control and stabilization (SPHINX), Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine (IECL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), This research is partially supported by NSFC under grant Nos.11502028., Research conducted within the context of the Sino-French International Associated Laboratory for Applied Mathematics-LIASFMA., and X. Antoine thanks the LIASFMA funding support of the Université de Lorraine.
Subjects: linearized Green-Naghdi system, MSC : 76B15, 65M06, 65R10, Convergence analysis, convolution quadrature, fast algorithm, [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], absorbing boundary conditions, Padé approximation, [MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
Abstract: International audience; In this paper, we present a fully discrete second-order finite-difference scheme with fast evaluation of the convolution involved in the absorbing boundary conditions to solve the one-dimensional linearized Green-Naghdi system. The Padé expansion of the square-root function in the complex plane is used to implement the fast convolution. By introducing a constant damping parameter into the governing equations, the convergence analysis is developed when the damping term fulfills some conditions. In addition, the scheme is stable and leads to a highly reduced computational cost and low memory storage. A numerical example is provided to support the theoretical analysis and to illustrate the performance of the fast numerical scheme.
Published: 2022
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2. Accurate absorbing boundary conditions for two-dimensional peridynamics

Author: Gang Pang, Songsong Ji, Xavier Antoine, School of Mathematical Science, Beihang University (BUAA), College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine (IECL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systems with physical heterogeneities : inverse problems, numerical simulation, control and stabilization (SPHINX), Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), This research is partially supported by NSFC under grant Nos. 11832001, 11502028., Research conducted within the context of the Sino-French International Associated Laboratory for Applied Mathematics-LIASFMA., X. ANTOINE thanks the LIASFMA funding support of the Université de Lorraine., and School of Mathematical Science, Beihang University, Beijing 102206, China
Subjects: asymptotically compatible discretization, Numerical Analysis, 050208 finance, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Two-dimensional peridynamics equation of motion, Applied Mathematics, 05 social sciences, integrodifferential operator, 16. Peace & justice, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, Computer Science Applications, Computational Mathematics, absorbing boundary condition, Modeling and Simulation, 0502 economics and business, [SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph], corner reflection, 050207 economics, discrete Green's function, [MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
Abstract: International audience; The aim of this paper is to construct accurate absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs) for the two-dimensional peridynamics equation of motion which describes nonlocal phenomena arising in continuum mechanics based on integrodifferential equations. To this end, a full discretization of the system is used based on a Crank-Nicolson scheme in time and an asymptotically compatible scheme in space. Recursive relations for the Green's functions are then derived and numerically used to evaluate the nonlocal ABCs. In particular, these absorbing boundary conditions solve the corner reflection problem with high precision. The stability of the complete fully discretized scheme is stated and numerical examples are finally reported to demonstrate the validity of the resulting ABCs.
Published: 2022
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3. Radical Ring-Opening Copolymerization-Induced Self-Assembly (rROPISA)

Author: Julien Nicolas, Chen Zhu, Elise Guégain, Erika Giovanardi, Institut Galien Paris-Sud (IGPS), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), College of Engineering [Beijing], and Peking University [Beijing]
Subjects: Heptane, Polymers and Plastics, Organic Chemistry, Ketene, Chain transfer, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 01 natural sciences, 0104 chemical sciences, Inorganic Chemistry, chemistry.chemical_compound, [CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/Polymers, Monomer, chemistry, Polymerization, Dynamic light scattering, Polymer chemistry, Materials Chemistry, Copolymer, 0210 nano-technology, Solvophobic, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Radical ring-opening copolymerization-induced self-assembly (rROPISA) was performed by copolymerizing benzyl methacrylate and cyclic ketene acetals (CKA), such as 2-methylene-4-phenyl-1,3-dioxolane or 5,6-benzo-2-methylene-1,3-dioxepane, in heptane at 90 °C by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization from a poly(lauryl methacrylate) macro-RAFT agent. The chain lengths of both the solvophilic macro-RAFT agent and the solvophobic block, together with the initial amount of CKA, were independently varied to achieve various compositions. The amount of CKA in the copolymers ranged from 4 to ∼40 mol % by adjusting the monomer stoichiometry, leading to nearly complete degradation for CKA contents above ∼15 mol %. rROPISA led to stable nanoparticles in all cases, ranging from 40 to 500 nm in diameter, depending on the experimental conditions, as assessed by dynamic light scattering and transmission electron microscopy. Low average diameters and very narrow particle size distributions ...
Published: 2019
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4. Construction and analysis of discretization schemes for one-dimensional nonlocal Schrödinger equations with exact absorbing boundary conditions

Author: Pang, Gang, Ji, Songsong, Antoine, Xavier, School of Mathematical Sciences [Beijing] (SMS), Beijing Normal University (BNU), College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering [Peking], Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine (IECL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systems with physical heterogeneities : inverse problems, numerical simulation, control and stabilization (SPHINX), Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), This research is partially supported by NSFC under grant Nos. 11502028. Research conducted within the context of the Sino-French International Associated Laboratory for Applied Mathematics-LIASFMA. Xavier ANTOINE thanks the LIASFMA funding support of the Université de Lorraine., and Antoine, Xavier
Subjects: Nonlocal Schrödinger equation, [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], exact absorbing boundary condition, stability and error analysis, [MATH.MATH-AP] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]
Abstract: The construction of exact absorbing boundary conditions (ABCs) for the one-dimensional nonlocal fully-discrete Schrödinger equation is proposed. The computation of the Green's functions for the discrete nonlocal Schrödinger equation is stated and used to build the ABCs. Numerical error estimates are then proved for the case of a singular interaction kernel. The theory and numerical analysis is supported by numerical examples.
Published: 2021

5. Artificial boundary conditions for the semi-discretized one-dimensional nonlocal Schrödinger equation

Author: Gang Pang, Songsong Ji, Xavier Antoine, Jiwei Zhang, College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics (BUAA), Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine (IECL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systems with physical heterogeneities : inverse problems, numerical simulation, control and stabilization (SPHINX), Inria Nancy - Grand Est, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), School of Mathematics and Statistics [Wuhan University], Wuhan University [China], This research is partially supported by NSFC under grant Nos. NSFC 11832001, 11502028,11771035, and the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province No. 2019CFA007 and Xiangtan University 2018ICIP01, and ANR-17-CE40-0025,Nabuco,Frontières numériques et couplages(2017)
Subjects: General method, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Discretization, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 01 natural sciences, Schrödinger equation, symbols.namesake, semi-discrete scheme, nonlocal Schrödinger equation, Applied mathematics, [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], Boundary value problem, 0101 mathematics, Nonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and Solitons, Mathematics, Numerical Analysis, Applied Mathematics, Numerical analysis, Function (mathematics), Computer Science Applications, 010101 applied mathematics, Computational Mathematics, transparent boundary condition, Modeling and Simulation, symbols, artificial boundary condition, [MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
Abstract: International audience; A general method is proposed to build exact artificial boundary conditions for the one-dimensional nonlocal Schrödinger equation. To this end, we first consider the spatial semi-discretization of the nonlocal equation, and then develop an accurate numerical method for computing the Green's function of the semi-discrete nonlocal Schrödinger equation. These Green's functions are next used to build the exact boundary conditions corresponding to the semi-discrete model. Numerical results illustrate the accuracy of the boundary conditions. The methodology can also be applied to other nonlocal models and could be extended to higher dimensions.
Published: 2021
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6. Evaluating assumptions of scales for subjective assessment of thermal environments – Do laypersons perceive them the way, we researchers believe?

Author: Gesche M. Huebner, Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo, Jyotirmay Mathur, Veronica Soebarto, Eleni Ampatzi, Jörg Trojan, Di Mou, Ana De Abreu, Maureen Trebilcock, Mohammad Tahsildoost, Chungyoon Chun, Anna Marquardsen, Jesica Fernández-Agüera, Vanessa Lindermayr, Marcellinus Okafor, Edward Ng, Hein A.M. Daanen, Marcel Schweiker, Joon-Ho Choi, Mireille Folkerts, Masanori Shukuya, Mark R. O. Olweny, Lakshmi Prabha Edappilly, Amina Batagarawa, Mohammadbagher Mahaki, M. C.Jeffrey Lee, Gabriel Gaona, Arjan J. H. Frijns, Laura Marín-Restrepo, Priyam Tewari, Carolina Buonocore, Suhendri Suhendri, I Rajapaksha, Samar Thapa, Nelson King, Salman Shooshtarian, Maíra André, Bahareh Bannazadeh, Farah Al-Atrash, Roberto Lamberts, M. Donny Koerniawan, Bin Cao, Azadeh Montazami, Saif Rashid, Runa Tabea Hellwig, Shivraj Dhaka, Rea Risky Alprianti, Yeung Yam, Djamila Harimi, Christoph Reinhart, Jakub Kolarik, Lyrian Daniel, Renata De Vecchi, Shahla Ghaffari Jabbari, Yoonhee Lee, Wanlu Ouyang, Isabel Mino-Rodriguez, Hayder Alsaad, Greici Ramos, Mina Jowkar, Edyta Dudkiewicz, Vishal Garg, Mazyar Salmanzadeh, Shailendra Kumar, Jungsoo Kim, Bassam Moujalled, Conrad Voelker, Liu Yang, Udochukwu Marcel-Okafor, Marta Laska, Yongchao Zhai, Hanan Al-Khatri, Alison G. Kwok, Alpha Yacob Arsano, Siti Aisyah Damiati, Stefano Schiavon, Quan Jin, Susanne Becker, Ruqayyatu B. Tukur, Mia Nakajima, Rucha Amin, Despoina Teli, Alexis Pérez-Fargallo, Karin Schakib-Ekbatan, Boris Kingma, Francesco Martellotta, Ma Isabel Rivera, Federico Tartarini, Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster, Yingxin Zhu, Zahra Sadat Zomorodian, Elie Azar, Stephanie Gauthier, Universidad de Sevilla. Departamento de Construcciones Arquitectónicas I (ETSA), Universidad de Sevilla. TEP130: Arquitectura, Patrimonio y Sostenibilidad: Acústica, Iluminación, Óptica y Energía, Energy Technology, EIRES Eng. for Sustainable Energy Systems, Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (TU/e), Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology [Newark] (NJIT), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Direction Centre-Est (Cerema Direction Centre-Est), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement (Cerema), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Equipe-projet BPE (Cerema Equipe-projet BPE), Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Universita degli Studi di Padova, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Physiology, Amsterdam Movement Sciences, and AMS - Ageing & Vitality
Subjects: Post-Occupancy-Evaluation, 020209 energy, media_common.quotation_subject, 0211 other engineering and technologies, Scales, Context (language use), Climatic zone [Post-Occupancy-Evaluation], 02 engineering and technology, Thermal comfort, Post-occupancy evaluation, Engineering, ddc:690, Rating scale, Perception, 021105 building & construction, SDG 13 - Climate Action, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Buildings, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Adaptation, cales, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Reliability (statistics), Civil and Structural Engineering, media_common, Language, Sensory evaluation, SeasonLanguage, Building & Construction, Diversity, [SPI.GCIV.CD]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Construction durable, Climatic zone, Field study, Season, Thermal acceptance, Thermal sensation, Mechanical Engineering, Field studyS, Building and Construction, Degree (music), Built Environment and Design, Scale (social sciences), Psychology, Cognitive psychology
Abstract: People's subjective response to any thermal environment is commonly investigated by using rating scales describing the degree of thermal sensation, comfort, and acceptability. Subsequent analyses of results collected in this way rely on the assumption that specific distances between verbal anchors placed on the scale exist and that relationships between verbal anchors from different dimensions that are assessed (e.g. thermal sensation and comfort) do not change. Another inherent assumption is that such scales are independent of the context in which they are used (climate zone, season, etc.). Despite their use worldwide, there is indication that contextual differences influence the way the scales are perceived and therefore question the reliability of the scales’ interpretation. To address this issue, a large international collaborative questionnaire study was conducted in 26 countries, using 21 different languages, which led to a dataset of 8225 questionnaires. Results, analysed by means of robust statistical techniques, revealed that only a subset of the responses are in accordance with the mentioned assumptions. Significant differences appeared between groups of participants in their perception of the scales, both in relation to distances of the anchors and relationships between scales. It was also found that respondents’ interpretations of scales changed with contextual factors, such as climate, season, and language. These findings highlight the need to carefully consider context-dependent factors in interpreting and reporting results from thermal comfort studies or post-occupancy evaluations, as well as to revisit the use of rating scales and the analysis methods used in thermal comfort studies to improve their reliability.My individual contribution: Runa T. Hellwig: Conceptualization, Methodology, Visualization, Writing - Original Draft \ my contribution like all authors Investigation, Writing - Review & Editing, ResourcesInvestigation, Writing - Review & Editing, ResourcesRuna T. Hellwig: Conceptualization,Methodology, Visualization, Writing - Original DraftRuna T. Hellwig: Conceptualization,Methodology, Visualization, Writing - Original DraftRuna T. Hellwig: Conceptualization,Methodology, Visualization, Writing - Original DraftAuthor statementAll authors: Investigation, Writing - Review & Editing, Resources Marcel Schweiker: Conceptualization,Methodology, Visualization, Formal analysis, Writing - Original Draft Rucha Amin: Conceptualization,Methodology Susanne Becker: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - Original Draft Joon-Ho Choi:Conceptualization, Methodology Chungyoon Chun: Conceptualization, Methodology Lyrian Daniel:Writing - Original Draft Renata De Vecchi: Writing - Original Draft Stephanie Gauthier:Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing - Original Draft Runa T. Hellwig: Conceptualization,Methodology, Visualization, Writing - Original Draft Gesche M Huebner: Conceptualization,Methodology, Writing - Original Draft Jungsoo Kim: Conceptualization, Methodology Jakub Kolarik:Writing - Original Draft M.C. Jeffrey Lee: Conceptualization, Methodology Karin Schakib-Ekbatan:Conceptualization, Methodology Despoina Teli: Conceptualization, Methodology Conrad Voelker:Writing - Original Draft
Published: 2020
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7. Accurate artificial boundary conditions for the semi-discretized linear Schrödinger and heat equations on rectangular domains

Author: Gang Pang, Xavier Antoine, Yibo Yang, Songsong Ji, College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], East China Jiaotong University (ECJU), Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics - IACM (Beijing, China)), Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Institut Élie Cartan de Lorraine (IECL), Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Systems with physical heterogeneities : inverse problems, numerical simulation, control and stabilization (SPHINX), Inria Nancy - Grand Est, and Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)
Subjects: 2010 MSC: 81Q05, 35Q41, 65M06, Discretization, General Physics and Astronomy, Schrödinger equation, 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 65M06, 01 natural sciences, symbols.namesake, Discrete Fourier transform (general), 35Q41, [MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP], Boundary value problem, 0101 mathematics, artificial boundary, Heat kernel, Mathematics, Laplace transform, heat equation, Mathematical analysis, Mixed boundary condition, Green's function, rectangular boundary, 010101 applied mathematics, Hardware and Architecture, symbols, semi-discretization, Heat equation, conditions, [MATH.MATH-NA]Mathematics [math]/Numerical Analysis [math.NA]
Abstract: International audience; The aim of this paper is to design some accurate artificial boundary conditions for the semi-discretized linear Schrödinger and heat equations in rectangular domains. The Laplace transform in time and discrete Fourier transform in space are applied to get the Green's functions of the semi-discretized equations in unbounded domains with single-source. An algorithm is given to compute these Green's functions accurately through some recurrence relations. Furthermore, the finite-difference method is used to discretize the reduced problem with accurate boundary conditions. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the accuracy of our method in the case of the linear Schrödinger and heat equations. It is shown that the reflection at the corners is correctly eliminated.
Published: 2018
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8. Approaching the upper bound of load capacity: Functional grading with interpenetrating polymer networks

Author: Mehrdad Negahban, Li Tan, Jean Marc Saiter, Zhong Chen, Nicolas Delpouve, Zheng Li, Wenlong Li, College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], University of Nebraska [Lincoln], University of Nebraska System, Sciences et Méthodes Séparatives (SMS), Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Groupe de physique des matériaux (GPM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Collaboration, University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche sur les Matériaux Avancés (IRMA), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Ingénieurs de Caen (ENSICAEN), and Normandie Université (NU)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Materials science, 02 engineering and technology, Functionally graded material, Upper and lower bounds, 0203 mechanical engineering, lcsh:TA401-492, General Materials Science, Composite material, Elastic modulus, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, chemistry.chemical_classification, business.industry, Mechanical Engineering, Bracket, Structural engineering, Polymer, Epoxy, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Finite element method, 020303 mechanical engineering & transports, chemistry, Mechanics of Materials, visual_art, [PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci], visual_art.visual_art_medium, lcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, 0210 nano-technology, business, Grading (engineering)
Abstract: Functional grading is used to push the load capacity of parts to within the upper bound of what is theoretically possible. Using interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs), a material system used to achieve grading during printing, the possibility of producing realistic grading of acrylate/epoxy IPNs is studied with the goal of increasing load capacity to within the limit of what is possible, and substantially beyond the load capacity possible with any uniform mixture of this IPN system. In the process, an upper bound of possible improvement is established for a plate with a circular hole in tensions, and the grading for this plate is adjusted to give an optimal load capacity near this upper bound. The optimal grading proposed is different from that shown in previous work due to the simultaneous consideration of both the effect of grading on elastic moduli and on the ultimate stress. A similar study was done for an L-shaped bracket indicating similar improvements over uniform brackets. Keywords: Functionally graded material, Interpenetrating polymer networks, Load capacity, Finite element method, Optimization
Published: 2018
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9. Publisher Correction: The Scales Project, a cross-national dataset on the interpretation of thermal perception scales

Author: Maíra André, Alpha Yacob Arsano, Bassam Moujalled, Farah Al-Atrash, Montazami Azadeh, Amar Abdul-Zahra, Shahla Ghaffari Jabbari, Di Mou, Ana De Abreu, Eleni Ampatzi, Rea Risky Alprianti, Edward Ng, Vishal Garg, Mohammadbagher Mahaki, Gabriel Gaona, Grainne McGill, Mireille Folkerts, Renate Kania, Despoina Teli, Siti Aisyah Damiati, I Rajapaksha, Bin Cao, Masanori Shukuya, Shivraj Dhaka, Gesche M. Huebner, Conrad Voelker, Stefano Schiavon, Saif Rashid, Djamila Harimi, Roberto Lamberts, Laura Marín-Restrepo, Stephanie Gauthier, Joon-Ho Choi, Vanessa Lindermayr, M. C.Jeffrey Lee, Runa Tabea Hellwig, Renata De Vecchi, Wanlu Ouyang, Marcellinus Okafor, Mina Jowkar, Jakub Kolarik, Amina Batagarawa, Edyta Dudkiewicz, Gabriela Zapata-Lancaster, Jyotirmay Mathur, Isabel Mino-Rodriguez, Lyrian Daniel, Maureen Trebilcock, Samuel Domínguez-Amarillo, Arjan J. H. Frijns, Hayder Alsaad, Liu Yang, Quan Jin, Carolina Buonocore, Samar Thapa, Hanan Al-Khatri, Marcel Schweiker, Salman Shooshtarian, Mark R. O. Olweny, Yoonhee Lee, Mohammad Tahsildoost, Yingxin Zhu, Alexis Pérez-Fargallo, Veronica Soebarto, Bannazadeh Bahareh, Alison G. Kwok, Priyam Tewari, Yeung Yam, Zahra Sadat Zomorodian, Susanne Becker, Lakshmi Prabha Edappilly, Jörg Trojan, Christoph Reinhart, Boris Kingma, Anna Marquardsen, Ruqayyatu B. Tukur, Chungyoon Chun, Greici Ramos, Elie Azar, Karin Schakib-Ekbatan, Francesco Martellotta, Ma Isabel Rivera, Mia Nakajima, Mazyar Salmanzadeh, Shailendra Kumar, Rucha Amin, Federico Tartarini, Udochukwu Marcel-Okafor, Jungsoo Kim, Marta Laska, Yongchao Zhai, Jesica Fernández-Agüera, Suhendri, M. Donny Koerniawan, Hein A.M. Daanen, Nelson King, Eindhoven University of Technology [Eindhoven] (TU/e), Department of Mechanical Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology [Newark] (NJIT), Department of Applied Physics, Kyung Hee University (KHU), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Direction Centre-Est (Cerema Direction Centre-Est), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement (Cerema), Centre d'Etudes et d'Expertise sur les Risques, l'Environnement, la Mobilité et l'Aménagement - Equipe-projet BPE (Cerema Equipe-projet BPE), Department of Agronomy, Food, Natural Resources, Animals and Environment (DAFNAE), Universita degli Studi di Padova, College of Engineering [Beijing], and China Agricultural University (CAU)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Statistics and Probability, Data Descriptor, [SPI.GCIV.CD]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Civil Engineering/Construction durable, Information retrieval, Thermal perception, Computer science, Interpretation (philosophy), Library and Information Sciences, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, Computer Science Applications, Education, lcsh:Q, Civil engineering, Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty, lcsh:Science, Psychology and behaviour, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 010606 plant biology & botany, Information Systems, Cross national
Abstract: Thermal discomfort is one of the main triggers for occupants’ interactions with components of the built environment such as adjustments of thermostats and/or opening windows and strongly related to the energy use in buildings. Understanding causes for thermal (dis-)comfort is crucial for design and operation of any type of building. The assessment of human thermal perception through rating scales, for example in post-occupancy studies, has been applied for several decades; however, long-existing assumptions related to these rating scales had been questioned by several researchers. The aim of this study was to gain deeper knowledge on contextual influences on the interpretation of thermal perception scales and their verbal anchors by survey participants. A questionnaire was designed and consequently applied in 21 language versions. These surveys were conducted in 57 cities in 30 countries resulting in a dataset containing responses from 8225 participants. The database offers potential for further analysis in the areas of building design and operation, psycho-physical relationships between human perception and the built environment, and linguistic analyses., Measurement(s)Natural Language • Demographics • humidity • response to temperature stimulus • temperature of air • geographic location • room temperature ambient airTechnology Type(s)Survey • sensorSample Characteristic - OrganismHomo sapiensSample Characteristic - EnvironmentbuildingSample Characteristic - LocationOman • Kingdom of Spain • Ecuador • Chile • Malaysia • Iraq • Poland • Nigeria • Iran • Italy • United States of America • Germany • Brazil • Jordan • Kingdom of the Netherlands • Greece • Sweden • Kingdom of Denmark • India • Sri Lanka • Uganda • South Korea • Republic of China • United Arab Emirates • Australia • French Republic • United Kingdom • Japan • Indonesia • China Machine-accessible metadata file describing the reported data: 10.6084/m9.figshare.9805289
Published: 2020
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10. Energy-based fibre bundle model algorithms to predict soil reinforcement by roots

Author: Wenbin Qu, Zhun Mao, Jinnan Ji, Zhiqiang Zhang, Beijing Forestry University, Water and Soil Conservation College, Beijing Forestry University, Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations (UMR AMAP), Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE), Beijing Key Laboratory of Optimized Design for Modern Agricultural Equipment, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU)-China Agricultural University (CAU), and Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (Cirad)-Université de Montpellier (UM)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Sud])-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Direct shear test, Soil Science, Plant Science, [SDV.BID.SPT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity/Systematics, Phylogenetics and taxonomy, 01 natural sciences, Standard deviation, Fibre bundle model, Root mechanical trait, [SDV.EE.ECO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology, environment/Ecosystems, Cohesion (geology), Reinforcement, Water content, Mathematics, Ground truth, Landslide, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, 15. Life on land, [SDV.BV.BOT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology/Botanics, Loess Plateau, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology, Failure mode and effects analysis, Algorithm, 010606 plant biology & botany
Abstract: Modelling and predicting soil reinforcement by roots is a central quest in eco-engineering to assess the effectiveness of vegetation in landslide or erosion mitigation. Several fibre bundle model algorithms (FBMs) have been successfully introduced for soil reinforcement estimation and have achieved satisfactory results. However, FBMs yield variable reinforcement estimates due to their different hypotheses on the progressive root failure mode in soil (e.g., failure driven by load, strength or strain of roots); thus, they lack consensus in mechanism and application. Herein, we proposed three new FBMs, namely, FBMs-W, in which the root failure mode is driven by energy (i.e., work), and compared them with others using ground truth data. These FBMs-W allow, to some extent, reconciliation of the previous assumptions in conflicts because both load and displacement of roots affect in root failure procedures. To measure soil reinforcement, we conducted in situ direct shear tests under both rooted and bare soil conditions and two soil moisture levels using living roots from four common tree or shrubby species (Robinia pseudoacacia L., Pinus tabulaeformis Carr., Syringa oblate Lindl., and Vitex negundo L. var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd.) on the Loess Plateau, China. The observed soil reinforcement was then compared with predicted ones using different FBMs for model assessment. All the FBMs overestimated the soil reinforcement compared with the observed values. Among the FBMs, the three FBMs-W showed fairly conservative predictions of root cohesion (cr) that were close to each other. FBMs-W gave the most stable soil reinforcement estimates with the smallest standard deviations. The above results were consistent among the four species. Our findings highlight the high disparities in soil reinforcement estimates and bias from the observed values due to the choice of model algorithms. Due to the conservativeness and stability of the soil reinforcement estimates and good coherence with the observed root failure order, we recommend that FBMs-W should be good candidates to choose by future modellers and practitioners when evaluating the likelihood of the stability of a vegetated slope.
Published: 2020
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11. Jurassic-Early Cenozoic Tectonic Inversion in the Qilian Shan and Qaidam Basin, North Tibet: New Insight From Seismic Reflection, Isopach Mapping, and Drill Core Data

Author: Feng Cheng, Huayu Lu, Marc Jolivet, Zhenqiang Wang, Qiquan Zhang, Xiangzhong Li, Bo Zhang, Lin Wang, Daowei Zhang, Hanzhi Zhang, Changhao Zhang, Zhaojie Guo, University of Rochester [USA], Géosciences Rennes (GR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR), Université de Rennes (UR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Key Laboratory for Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution, Peking University [Beijing], Nanjing University (NJU), State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Xi’an], Qinghai Oilfield Company, Inconnu, College of Engineering [Beijing], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire des Sciences de l'Univers de Rennes (OSUR)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rennes 1 (UR1), and Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)
Subjects: [SDU.STU.TE]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Tectonics, Provenance, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, Inversion (geology), Transtension, 15. Life on land, Structural basin, 010502 geochemistry & geophysics, 01 natural sciences, Cretaceous, Transpression, Paleontology, Geophysics, Space and Planetary Science, Geochemistry and Petrology, Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous), Extensional tectonics, Isopach map, Geology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: International audience; The pre-Cenozoic structural pattern of Asia has had a strong impact on the localization and propagation of the Cenozoic deformation that gave birth to the Tibetan Plateau. Northern Tibet represents a key area to decipher the structural and kinematic links between the Mesozoic and Cenozoic evolution of Tibet. Nonetheless, the Mesozoic tectonic setting of the North Tibet and the role that the Paleozoic inherited Altyn Tagh Fault (ATF) shearing zone played in controlling the regional tectonic pattern during the deposition of the Mesozoic strata remain controversial. This study is based on seismic reflections, isopach maps of the Mesozoic strata in the Qaidam Basin, and provenance analysis using detrital zircon geochronological and heavy mineral contents. Seismic reflections and isopach maps demonstrate that sustained strike-slip motion along the ATF during the Early to Late Jurassic induced transtensional basin formation. Further away from the main ATF (eastern parts of the Qilian Shan and the northern Qaidam Basin), transtension also occurred along major faults, although local transpression developed in relay zones. Rotation in the regional stress field induced compression and basin inversion during the Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous. The Cenozoic sedimentary rocks in these regions display widespread growth strata and angular unconformities characteristic of compression. This is consistent with topographic changes marked by sediment source variation evidenced by detrital zircon geochronology and heavy mineral analysis. We propose that the mechanism driving the Jurassic extension/transtension in North Tibet could be related to far-field effects of subduction processes along the southern margins of the continent.
Published: 2019
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12. Correction to: In Vitro Seeding Activity of Glycoform-Deficient Prions from Variably Protease-Sensitive Prionopathy and Familial CJD Associated with PrPV180I Mutation

Author: Jan P. M. Langeveld, Wen-Quan Zou, Mohammed Moudjou, Romany Abskharon, Jiachun Feng, Zerui Wang, Ling Xu, Tetsuyuki Kitamoto, Brian S. Appleby, Robert B. Petersen, Qingzhong Kong, Jiafeng Chen, Pingping Shen, Johnny Dang, Hyoung Gon Lee, Li Cui, Alise Adornato, Jue Yuan, Yong-Sun Kim, Jiyan Ma, Yue Lang, Jilin University (JLU), The first hospital of Jilin University, Case Western Reserve University [Cleveland], Center for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Research Institute, Unité de recherche Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (VIM), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Tohoku University [Sendai], Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Biology (Texas State University), Texas State University, Hallym University College of Medicine, Wageningen BioVeterinary Research, Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen] (WUR), National Prion Disease Pathology Surveillance Center, Department of Neurology University Hospitals of Cleveland Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Central Michigan University College of Medicine Foundation Sciences, Partenaires INRAE, Vrije Universiteit Brussel (VUB), College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Department of Pathology, Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR), Department of Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Ohio State University [Columbus] (OSU), Hanyang University, Department of Neurology, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Center for Neurodegenerative Science, Van Andel Research Institute, Unité de recherche Virologie et Immunologie Moléculaires (VIM (UR 0892)), Center for Prion Diseases, Department of Biology, College of Sciences, The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA)-The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA), Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Hallym University-Hallym University, Foundation Sciences, Partenaires INRAE-Partenaires INRAE, State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease prevention and Control, Beijing Institute of Technology (BIT), and United States Department of Health & Human ServicesNational Institutes of Health (NIH) - USANIH National Institute of Neurological Disorders & Stroke (NINDS)R21 NS096626R01 NS088604R01 NS109532
Subjects: Protein Folding, Glycosylation, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Neuroscience (miscellaneous), Variably protease-sensitive prionopathy, Mice, Transgenic, Molecular neuroscience, Biology, Creutzfeldt-Jakob Syndrome, Prion Proteins, Substrate Specificity, 03 medical and health sciences, Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, 0302 clinical medicine, Life Science, Animals, Humans, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 030304 developmental biology, Host Pathogen Interaction & Diagnostics, 0303 health sciences, [SCCO.NEUR]Cognitive science/Neuroscience, Bacteriologie, Correction, Brain, Bacteriology, Bacteriology, Host Pathogen Interaction & Diagnostics, Molecular biology, In vitro, Host Pathogen Interactie & Diagnostiek, 3. Good health, Neurology, Mutation (genetic algorithm), Bacteriologie, Host Pathogen Interactie & Diagnostiek, Mutation, [SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC], 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Peptide Hydrolases
Abstract: International audience; The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake. The email address Dr. Wen-Quan Zou, one of the corresponding authors should be written as wxz6@case.edu instead of wxz@case.edu.
Published: 2019
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13. What can AI learn from bionic algorithms? Comment on 'Does being multi-headed make you better at solving problems? A survey of Physarum-based models and computations' by Chao Gao et al

Author: Tang, Chang-Bing, Zhang, Yan, Wang, Lin, Zhang, Zhao, Zhejiang Normal University, Chair of Systems Design, Modélisation mathématique des maladies infectieuses - Mathematical modelling of Infectious Diseases, Institut Pasteur [Paris] (IP)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), This work was partly supported by the Key Projects of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 61751303), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11475003, 71871233, 11771013, 11531011) and the Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. LY16F030002, LD19A010001). The related research was conducted in part using the research computing facilities and advisory services offered by Information Technology Services, The University of Hong Kong., Institut Pasteur [Paris]-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), College of Engineering [Beijing], and Peking University [Beijing]
Subjects: Optimization, Bionic algorithms, Artificial intelligence, [SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio], Physarum-based algorithms, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019
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14. Simulation of immiscible two-phase flows based on a kinetic diffuse interface approach

Author: Chen, Tao, Chéron, Victor, Guo, Zhaoli, Brändle De Motta, Jorge César, MENARD, Thibault, Wang, Lian-Ping, College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Southern University of Science and Technology [Shenzhen] (SUSTech), Complexe de recherche interprofessionnel en aérothermochimie (CORIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), and University of Delaware [Newark]
Subjects: Physics::Fluid Dynamics, immiscible two-phase flow, diffuse interface, homogeneous isotropic turbulence, gas kinetic scheme, [PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]
Abstract: International audience; A direct numerical simulation (DNS) code is developed to simulate immiscible two-phase flows based on the recently developed discrete unified gas-kinetic scheme (DUGKS). This scheme simulates hydrodynamic equations of the quasi-incompressible Cahn-Hilliard-Navier-Stokes system by the use of two mesoscopic distributions and the proper design of their equilibrium distributions and source terms. Several immiscible two-phase flows are used to validate the scheme in both 2D and 3D, including a stationary droplet in 2D and 3D, the Rayleigh-Taylor flows, and two-phase homogeneous isotropic decaying turbulence. The results obtained by DUGKS are compared carefully to these from the literature and the ARCHER code, i.e., a Coupled Level Set-Volume of Fluid (CLSVOF) method. The comparisons indicate that DUGKS is a promising scheme for direct numerical simulations of immiscible two-phase flows.
Published: 2019

15. Nucleation of supercooled Co melts under a high magnetic field

Author: Wang, Jun, He, Yixuan, Li, Jinshan, Li, Chao, Kou, Hongchao, Zhang, Pingxiang, Beaugnon, eric, Institut des Sciences de la mécanique et Applications industrielles (IMSIA - UMR 9219), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-EDF R&D (EDF R&D), EDF (EDF)-EDF (EDF), State Key lab Solidification Proc, Northwestern Polytech Univ., College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research (NIN), Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intenses - Grenoble (LNCMI-G ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-EDF R&D (EDF R&D), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
Subjects: [PHYS]Physics [physics], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019

16. Markstein Length in outwardly propagating spherical flames

Author: Chen, Zheng, Varea, Emilien, Renou, Bruno, Halter, Fabien, College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Complexe de recherche interprofessionnel en aérothermochimie (CORIA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences appliquées Rouen Normandie (INSA Rouen Normandie), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Normandie Université (NU)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU), Institut de Combustion, Aérothermique, Réactivité et Environnement (ICARE), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut des Sciences de l'Ingénierie et des Systèmes (INSIS), and Varea, Emilien
Subjects: [PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics], [PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2019

17. Demodulation of Chaos Phase Modulation Spread Spectrum Signals Using Machine Learning Methods and Its Evaluation for Underwater Acoustic Communication

Author: Fan Yang, Chao Li, Franck Marzani, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), State Key Laboratory of Acoustics (Institute of Acoustics - Chinese Academy of Sciences) (SKLA), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (UCAS), Laboratoire d'Electronique, d'Informatique et d'Image [EA 7508] (Le2i), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CAS Pioneer Hundred Talents Program
Subjects: [INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR], Computer science, 02 engineering and technology, Direct-sequence spread spectrum, PLS, lcsh:Chemical technology, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, WIRELESS COMMUNICATION, Biochemistry, Signal, SEQUENCE, Article, CLASSIFICATION, Analytical Chemistry, underwater acoustic communication, partial least square regression, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, Code (cryptography), Demodulation, lcsh:TP1-1185, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Underwater, chaos phase modulation sequence, Instrumentation, business.industry, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Spread spectrum, machine learning, direct sequence spread spectrum, MAP, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Artificial intelligence, business, computer, Phase modulation, Underwater acoustic communication
Abstract: International audience; The chaos phase modulation sequences consist of complex sequences with a constant envelope, which has recently been used for direct-sequence spread spectrum underwater acoustic communication. It is considered an ideal spreading code for its benefits in terms of large code resource quantity, nice correlation characteristics and high security. However, demodulating this underwater communication signal is a challenging job due to complex underwater environments. This paper addresses this problem as a target classification task and conceives a machine learning-based demodulation scheme. The proposed solution is implemented and optimized on a multi-core center processing unit (CPU) platform, then evaluated with replay simulation datasets. In the experiments, time variation, multi-path effect, propagation loss and random noise were considered as distortions. According to the results, compared to the reference algorithms, our method has greater reliability with better temporal efficiency performance.Keywords
Published: 2018
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18. Effect of strong static magnetic field on the microstructure and transformation temperature of Co–Ni–Al ferromagnetic shape memory alloy

Author: Bu, Fan, Xue, Xiangyi, Wang, Jun, Kou, Hongchao, Li, Chao, Zhang, Pingxiang, Beaugnon, Eric, Li, Jinshan, Institut des Sciences de la mécanique et Applications industrielles (IMSIA - UMR 9219), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-EDF R&D (EDF R&D), EDF (EDF)-EDF (EDF), State Key lab Solidification Proc, Northwestern Polytech Univ., College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research (NIN), Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intenses - Grenoble (LNCMI-G ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-EDF R&D (EDF R&D), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
Subjects: [PHYS]Physics [physics], ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2018

19. Comparison of region of interest segmentation methods for video-based heart rate measurements

Author: Yannick Benezeth, Keisuke Nakamura, Randy Gomez, Chao Li, Fan Yang, Peixi Li, Laboratoire d'Electronique, d'Informatique et d'Image [EA 7508] (Le2i), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard (UTBM)-Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Honda Research Institute, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6306] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, and Benezeth, Yannick
Subjects: Heart Rate (HR), Computer science, [INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, 0206 medical engineering, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Signal, [INFO.INFO-CV] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV], [INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, Region of interest, Photoplethysmogram, Segmentation, Computer vision, Video based, Pixel, business.industry, remote photoplethysmography (rPPG), 010401 analytical chemistry, Perspective (graphical), [INFO.INFO-CV]Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV], Region of Interest (ROI), 020601 biomedical engineering, 0104 chemical sciences, RGB color model, Artificial intelligence, business
Abstract: International audience; Conventional contact photoplethysmography (PPG) sensors are not suitable in situations of skin damage or when unconstrained movement is required. As a consequence, remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) has recently emerged because it provides remote physiological measurements without expensive hardware and improves comfort for long-term monitoring. RPPG estimation methods use the spatially averaged RGB values of pixels in a Region Of Interest (ROI) to generate a temporal RGB signal. The selection of ROI is a critical first step to obtain reliable pulse signals and must contain as many skin pixels as possible with a low percentage of non-skin pixels. In this paper, we experimentally compare seven ROI segmentation methods in the perspective of heart rate (HR) measurements with dedicated metrics. The algorithms are compared using our in-house database UBFC-RPPG, comprising of 53 videos specifically geared towards rPPG analysis.
Published: 2018

20. A Review of Equation-of-State Models for Inertial Confinement Fusion Materials

Author: Sebastien Hamel, Ondřej Čertík, Didier Saumon, Luc Kazandjian, Peter M. Celliers, P. A. Sterne, M.C. Gregor, W. Kang, Duane D. Johnson, Valentin V. Karasiev, J.-F. Danel, L. Harbour, T. R. Boehly, Jim Gaffney, Paul E. Grabowski, Y. H. Ding, Suxing Hu, Heather D. Whitley, Travis Sjostrom, Lorin X. Benedict, A. V. Smirnov, Lee A. Collins, Gilbert Collins, M. W. C. Dharma-wardana, Andrew Shamp, Marcus D. Knudson, Tadashi Ogitsu, Andreas Becker, A. Fernandez-Pañella, A. Wardlow, Brian G. Wilson, Jean Clérouin, R. Piron, Philippe Arnault, X.T. He, David M. Ceperley, Ronald Redmer, P. Zhang, Eva Zurek, Gregory Robert, Nicolas Desbiens, Carlo Pierleoni, Charles Starrett, Stephanie Hansen, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL), Laboratory for lasers energetics - LLE (New-York, USA), University of Rochester [USA], DAM Île-de-France (DAM/DIF), Direction des Applications Militaires (DAM), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Institut für Physik [Rostock], Universität Rostock, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System, Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), National Research Council of Canada (NRC), Sandia National Laboratories [Albuquerque] (SNL), Sandia National Laboratories - Corporation, Université de Montréal (UdeM), Center for Applied Physics and Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences [Beijing] (CAS), Ames Laboratory [Ames, USA], Iowa State University (ISU)-U.S. Department of Energy [Washington] (DOE), Iowa State University (ISU), College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Washington State University (WSU), Department of Physical and Chemical Sciences [L'Aquila] (DSFC), Università degli Studi dell'Aquila = University of L'Aquila (UNIVAQ), Maison de la Simulation (MDLS), Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University at Buffalo [SUNY] (SUNY Buffalo), State University of New York (SUNY), AWE Aldermaston, Institute of Applied Physics and Computational Mathematics - IACM (Beijing, China)), Laboratoire de Chimie Physique D'Orsay (LCPO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Università degli Studi dell'Aquila (UNIVAQ), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Université de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines (UVSQ)
Subjects: Physics, Inertial Confinement Fusion, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Single model, Radiation, Internal energy, High Energy Density Physics, Nuclear engineering, Equation of state, High energy density physics, Inertial confinement fusion, Parameter space, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Temperature measurement, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Ionization, 0103 physical sciences, Compressibility, 010306 general physics, Equation of State, Laboratory for Laser Energetics
Abstract: International audience; Material equation-of-state (EOS) models, generally providing the pressure and internal energy for a given density and temperature, are required to close the equations of hydrodynamics. As a result they are an essential piece of physics used to simulate inertial confinement fusion (ICF) implosions. Historically, EOS models based on different physical/chemical pictures of matter have been developed for ICF relevant materials such as the deuterium (D2) or deuterium-tritium (DT) fuel, as well as candidate ablator materials such as polystyrene (CH), glow-discharge polymer (GDP), beryllium (Be), carbon (C), and boron carbide (B4C). The accuracy of these EOS models can directly affect the reliability of ICF target design and understanding, as shock timing and material compressibility are essentially determined by what EOS models are used in ICF simulations. Systematic comparisons of current EOS models, benchmarking with experiments, not only help us to understand what the model differences are and why they occur, but also to identify the state-of-the-art EOS models for ICF target designers to use. For this purpose, the first Equation-of-State Workshop, supported by the US Department of Energy’s ICF program, was held at the Laboratory for Laser Energetics (LLE), University of Rochester on 31 May - 2nd June, 2017. This paper presents a detailed review on the findings from this workshop: (1) 5-10% model-model variations exist throughout the relevant parameter space, and can be much larger in regions where ionization and dissociation are occurring, (2) the D2 EOS is particularly uncertain, with no single model able to match the available experimental data, and this drives similar uncertainties in the CH EOS, and (3) new experimental capabilities such as Hugoniot measurements around 100 Mbar and high-quality temperature measurements are essential to reducing EOS uncertainty.
Published: 2018
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21. A robust multispectral palmprint authentication algorithm and its evaluation for embedded applications

Author: Li , Chao, Benezeth , Yannick, Nakamura , Keisuke, Gomez , Randy, Yang , Fan, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University ( CAU ), Laboratoire d'Electronique, d'Informatique et d'Image UMR CNRS 6306 ( Le2i ), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard ( UTBM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers ( ENSAM ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement, Honda Research Institute, Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image ( Le2i ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Université de Technologie de Belfort-Montbeliard ( UTBM ) -Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers ( ENSAM ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), and Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement
Subjects: ComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITION, [ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing, ComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISION, [ INFO.INFO-CV ] Computer Science [cs]/Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition [cs.CV]
Abstract: International audience; Multispectral image modalities can offer high accuracy performance to the biometric systems by improving the discrimination along the spectral dimension. However, its adoptions are usually challenged by low signal to noise ratio, inter band misalignment, high data volume and computational efficiency. This paper presents a fast multispectral palmprint biometric technique using partial least square regression model and score-level fusion, with which an embedded recognition and verification system is implemented for evaluation. Our experiments are conducted using the PolyU palmprint database, and the results demonstrate that the proposed method can achieve a higher accuracy and a lower running cost compared to the reference implementations dedicated to the real-time and/or embedded applications. Index Terms—Multispectral biometric authentication, real-time image processing, partial least square regression, embedded system, high-level synthesis.
Published: 2018
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22. Effect of Solidification on Microstructure and Properties of FeCoNi(AlSi)0.2 High-Entropy Alloy Under Strong Static Magnetic Field

Author: Chao Li, Jun Wang, Fan Bu, Hongchao Kou, Pingxiang Zhang, Jiaxiang Wang, Jinshan Li, Eric Beaugnon, State Key lab Solidification Proc, Northwestern Polytech Univ., Institut des Sciences de la mécanique et Applications industrielles (IMSIA - UMR 9219), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-Université Paris-Saclay-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-EDF R&D (EDF R&D), EDF (EDF)-EDF (EDF), College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Northwest Institute for Nonferrous Metal Research (NIN), Laboratoire national des champs magnétiques intenses - Grenoble (LNCMI-G ), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées - Toulouse (INSA Toulouse), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019]), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-École Nationale Supérieure de Techniques Avancées (ENSTA Paris)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Saclay-EDF R&D (EDF R&D), Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), and Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
Subjects: Materials science, Alloy, high-entropy alloy, General Physics and Astronomy, lcsh:Astrophysics, 02 engineering and technology, engineering.material, 01 natural sciences, Article, Condensed Matter::Materials Science, Electrical resistivity and conductivity, 0103 physical sciences, lcsh:QB460-466, microstructure evolution, lcsh:Science, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, 010302 applied physics, [PHYS]Physics [physics], Condensed matter physics, strong static magnetic field, Coercivity, comprehensive properties, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Magnetostatics, Microstructure, lcsh:QC1-999, Magnetic field, solidification, Vickers hardness test, engineering, lcsh:Q, Dislocation, 0210 nano-technology, lcsh:Physics
Abstract: Strong static magnetic field (SSMF) is a unique way to regulate the microstructure and improve the properties of materials. FeCoNi(AlSi)0.2 alloy is a novel class of soft magnetic materials (SMMs) designed based on high-entropy alloy (HEA) concepts. In this study, a strong static magnetic field is introduced to tune the microstructure, mechanical, electrical and magnetic properties of FeCoNi(AlSi)0.2 high-entropy alloy. Results indicate that, with the increasing magnetic field intensity, the Vickers hardness and the saturation magnetization (Ms) increase firstly, and then decrease and reach the maximum at 5T, while the yield strength, the residual magnetization (Mr) and the coercivity (Hc) take the opposite trend. The resistivity values (ρ) are found to be enhanced by the increasing magnetic field intensity. The main reasons for the magnetic field on the above effects are interpreted by microstructure evolution (phase species and volume fraction), atomic-level structure and defects (vacancy and dislocation density).
Published: 2018
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23. Inner tooth morphology of Homo erectus from Zhoukoudian. New evidence from an old collection housed at Uppsala University, Sweden

Author: Lei Pan, Ottmar Kullmer, Roberto Macchiarelli, Lucia Mancini, Clément Zanolli, Wu Liu, Jean Dumoncel, Friedemann Schrenk, Martin Kundrát, Claudio Tuniz, Anthropologie Moléculaire et Imagerie de Synthèse (AMIS), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Senckenberg Research Institute, Uppsala University, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Département Géosciences [Université de Poitiers], Université de Poitiers, Elettra Sincrotrone Trieste, and Università degli Studi di Firenze = University of Florence [Firenze] (UNIFI)
Subjects: China, Cuspid, 010506 paleontology, Early Pleistocene, Pleistocene, [SHS.ANTHRO-BIO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Biological anthropology, Postcrania, Southeast asian, 01 natural sciences, Cave, Premolar, medicine, Animals, Bicuspid, 0601 history and archaeology, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences, Paleodontology, Sweden, Morphometrics, geography, 060101 anthropology, geography.geographical_feature_category, biology, Fossils, Tomography, X-Ray, Museums, Hominidae, 06 humanities and the arts, biology.organism_classification, Molar, Archaeology, medicine.anatomical_structure, Anthropology, Homo erectus, [SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology
Abstract: Locality 1, in the Lower Cave of the Zhoukoudian cave complex, China, is one of the most important Middle Pleistocene paleoanthropological and archaeological sites worldwide, with the remains of c. 45 Homo erectus individuals, 98 mammalian taxa, and thousands of lithic tools recovered. Most of the material collected before World War II was lost. However, besides two postcranial elements rediscovered in China in 1951, four human permanent teeth from the ‘Dragon Bone Hill,’ collected by O. Zdansky between 1921 and 1923, were at the time brought to the Paleontological Institute of Uppsala University, Sweden, where they are still stored. This small sample consists of an upper canine (PMU 25719), an upper third molar (PMU M3550), a lower third premolar crown (PMU M3549), and a lower fourth premolar (PMU M3887). Some researchers have noted the existence of morpho-dimensional differences between the Zhoukoudian and the H. erectus dental assemblage from Sangiran, Java. However, compared to its chrono-geographical distribution, the Early to Middle Pleistocene dental material currently forming the Chinese-Indonesian H. erectus hypodigm is quantitatively meager and still poorly characterized for the extent of its endostructural variation. We used micro-focus X-ray tomography techniques of virtual imaging coupled with geometric morphometrics for comparatively investigating the endostructural conformation (tissue proportions, enamel thickness distribution, enamel-dentine junction morphology, pulp cavity shape) of the four specimens stored in Uppsala, all previously reported for their outer features. The results suggest the existence of time-related differences between continental and insular Southeast Asian dental assemblages, the Middle Pleistocene Chinese teeth apparently retaining an inner signature closer to the likely primitive condition represented by the Early Pleistocene remains from Java, while the Indonesian stock evolved toward tooth structural simplification.
Published: 2018
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24. Identification of FIR Systems Based on Quantized Output Measurements: A Quadratic Programming-Based Method

Author: Jiandong Wang, Qinghua Zhang, College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Statistical Inference for Structural Health Monitoring (I4S), Département Composants et Systèmes (IFSTTAR/COSYS), PRES Université Lille Nord de France-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-PRES Université Lille Nord de France-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), and Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Lyon-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Lille Nord de France-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Lyon-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Lille Nord de France-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique
Subjects: Mathematical optimization, Quadratically constrained quadratic program, quantized data, System identification, quadratic programming, Computer Science Applications, Parameter identification problem, Control and Systems Engineering, [INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering, Convex optimization, Applied mathematics, Second-order cone programming, Quadratic programming, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Active set method, Mathematics, Sequential quadratic programming
Abstract: International audience; This paper proposes a quadratic programming (QP)-based method for identification of finite impulse response (FIR) dynamic systems from quantized or binary data. The main idea of the proposed method is to reformulate this identification problem, usually viewed as a nonlinear estimation problem with discontinuous nonlinearities, in the form of a standard QP problem, which is a convex optimization problem and can be solved efficiently. The so-called complete input conditions to ensure the unique solution of the QP problem are developed, and the consistency of the estimated parameters is established under the complete input conditions. Numerical examples demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
Published: 2015
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25. Corrigendum to 'Multiple gas reservoirs are responsible for the gas emissions along the Marmara fault network'

Author: Claire Croguennec, Pete Burnard, Mathilde Pitel-Roudaut, David Madre, Jean-Pierre Donval, Bernard Marty, Louis Géli, Laurent Bignon, Ludovic Nicolas Legoix, Livio Ruffine, Pierre Henry, Yoan Germain, M. Namık Çağatay, Hailong Lu, Laboratoire Géosciences Océan (LGO), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre de Recherches Pétrographiques et Géochimiques (CRPG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lorraine (UL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Maden Fakültesi = Faculty of mines [Istanbul], Istanbul Technical University (ITÜ), Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE), and Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution))-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Recherche pour l’Agriculture, l’Alimentation et l’Environnement (INRAE)
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Oceanography, 010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences, [SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics], 010604 marine biology & hydrobiology, Gas emissions, Petrology, Fault (power engineering), 01 natural sciences, Geology, 0105 earth and related environmental sciences
Abstract: International audience; The authors regret a mistake on the value of δ13C of methane for one of the investigated gas samples. This concerns sample MRS-DV3-PE03, taken as end member and for which the correct methane δ13C value is -41.9‰ and not -34‰. The sample was collected at in situ pressure ( 100 bars) from a CO2-rich seep, in a liquid state. The mistake likely results from a partial extraction (i.e. done by expansion of the sampler volume to allow vaporization) of the pressurized sample for subsampling. Additional analyses have been carried out from fully vaporized samples. This error has resulted in updating the geochemical diagrams used for the discussion, and revising both the gas origin for sample MRS-DV3-PE03 and the section entitled "Delineation of sources, reservoirs or migration pathways, and estimation of level of mixing". The conclusion of the manuscript is unchanged. The authors would like to apologize for any inconvenience caused.
Published: 2018
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26. Numerical Simulation of the Effects of Design Parameters on the Performance of Tractor Powered Flail Choppers

Author: A. D. McHugh, Zhiqiang Zhang, Qingjie Wang, Lu Caiyun, Sun Nina, Jin He, Hongwen Li, Liu Wenzheng, Beijing Key Laboratory of Optimized Design for Modern Agricultural Equipment, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU)-China Agricultural University (CAU), International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center [Bangladesh] (CIMMYT), International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR)-Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research [CGIAR] (CGIAR), Daoliang Li, Chunjiang Zhao, TC 5, and WG 5.14
Subjects: Tractor, business.product_category, Computer simulation, business.industry, Flow (psychology), 010103 numerical & computational mathematics, 04 agricultural and veterinary sciences, Computational fluid dynamics, 01 natural sciences, Flail chopper, Straw flow-ability, Chopper, Tip clearance, Range (aeronautics), Feeding performance, 040103 agronomy & agriculture, 0401 agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, Streamlines, streaklines, and pathlines, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], 0101 mathematics, business, Spreading performance, Design parameters, Mathematics, Marine engineering
Abstract: International audience; Several design parameters of flail chopper were studied under a wide range of field and crop conditions to improve chopper performance. However, the effects of parameters on the internal straw flow characteristics that influence straw chopping and spreading performance are still unknown. In this paper, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) were used to analyze the influence of three operating parameters (rotor speed, forward speed and hood clearance) and two structural parameters (fan blade number and flail tip clearance) on the flow characteristic in the tractor powered flail chopper. The pressure contours, maximum negative pressure and flow rate at the machine inlet were considered in the analysis of feeding performance. Velocity at 21 sampling points, area weighted and maximum velocities at the outlet were also considered for straw spreading performance. Streamlines from three sampling sections were analyzed for straw flow-ability.
Published: 2017
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27. Speech-based Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Condition by Generative Adversarial Network Representations

Author: Fabien Ringeval, Jun Deng, Björn Schuller, Nicholas Cummins, Maximilian Schmitt, Kun Qian, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Chair of Complex and Intelligent Systems (CIS), Universität Passau [Passau], Universität Augsburg [Augsburg], Groupe d’Étude en Traduction Automatique/Traitement Automatisé des Langues et de la Parole (GETALP ), Laboratoire d'Informatique de Grenoble (LIG ), and Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP )-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes [2016-2019] (UGA [2016-2019])
Subjects: Computer science, Speech recognition, 02 engineering and technology, Machine learning, computer.software_genre, [INFO.INFO-AI]Computer Science [cs]/Artificial Intelligence [cs.AI], representation learning, Discriminative model, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, medicine, Average recall, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Training set, business.industry, 020206 networking & telecommunications, medicine.disease, automatic diagnosis, Support vector machine, Autism Spectrum Condition, Autism, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, Artificial intelligence, ddc:004, generative adversarial networks, business, computer, Classifier (UML), Feature learning, Generative adversarial network
Abstract: International audience; Machine learning paradigms based on child vocalisations show great promise as an objective marker of developmental disorders such as Autism. In conventional detection systems, hand-craaed acoustic features are usually fed into a discriminative classiier (e. g., Support Vector Machines); however it is well known that the accuracy and robustness of such a system is limited by the size of the associated training data. is paper explores, for the rst time, the use of feature representations learnt using a deep Genera-tive Adversarial Network (GAN) for classifying children's speech aaected by developmental disorders. A comparative evaluation of our proposed system with diierent acoustic feature sets is performed on the Child Pathological and Emotional Speech database. Key experimental results presented demonstrate that GAN based methods exhibit competitive performance with the conventional paradigms in terms of the unweighted average recall metric.
Published: 2017
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28. Identification of Eggplant Young Seedlings Infected by Root Knot Nematodes Using Near Infrared Spectroscopy

Author: Dongyan Zhang, Wei Ma, Xiu Wang, Lijun Qi, Beijing Research Center of Intelligent Equipment for Agriculture, National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture [Beijing] (NERCITA), College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), School of Electronics and Information Engineering [Hefei], Anhui University [Hefei], Daoliang Li, TC 5, and WG 5-14
Subjects: 0106 biological sciences, Near-infrared spectroscopy, Disease identification, Pretreatment method, 01 natural sciences, 010602 entomology, Horticulture, Knot (unit), Disease identification , Principal component analysis, Extraction methods, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Soil disease, 010606 plant biology & botany, Mathematics
Abstract: International audience; In this paper, eggplant young seedlings infected by root knot nematodes were identified using near infrared spectroscopy. The main research on MSC and SG pretreatment method and PCA principal component extraction method with the combination of effects on model for classification. Results show: The best classification process is to do the first MSC after SG smoothing pretreatment, after using PCA extracted as the main component of the SIMCA input variables for classification, and achieved a classification average accuracy higher than 90%. It is an effective method to classify the degree of infection of the root knot nematodes by using the visible and near infrared spectral characteristics of the eggplant leaves.
Published: 2016
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29. Embedded multi-spectral image processing for real-time medical application

Author: Fan Yang, Souleymane Balla-Arabe, Chao Li, Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image ( Le2i ), Université de Bourgogne ( UB ) -AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), China Scholarship Council, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Laboratoire Electronique, Informatique et Image [UMR6306] (Le2i), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-Arts et Métiers Sciences et Technologies, HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Equipe CORES [ImViA - EA7535] (CORES), Imagerie et Vision Artificielle [Dijon] (ImViA), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Université de Bourgogne (UB), Université de Bourgogne (UB)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École Nationale Supérieure d'Arts et Métiers (ENSAM), and HESAM Université (HESAM)-HESAM Université (HESAM)-AgroSup Dijon - Institut National Supérieur des Sciences Agronomiques, de l'Alimentation et de l'Environnement
Subjects: [INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR], Digital signal processor, Source code, [ INFO ] Computer Science [cs], Computer science, media_common.quotation_subject, [INFO.INFO-DS]Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], Image processing, 02 engineering and technology, ARCHITECTURES, Light-Tissue Interaction, Genetic algorithm, 0202 electrical engineering, electronic engineering, information engineering, [INFO]Computer Science [cs], Embedded System, Field-programmable gate array, FPGA, [ INFO.INFO-DS ] Computer Science [cs]/Data Structures and Algorithms [cs.DS], media_common, Flexibility (engineering), Multi-spectral image processing, Genetic Algorithm, High-Level Synthesis FPGA IMPLEMENTATION, business.industry, Process (computing), 020206 networking & telecommunications, Transplantation, MODEL, Computer engineering, Hardware and Architecture, Embedded system, 020201 artificial intelligence & image processing, [ INFO.INFO-AR ] Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR], business, High-Level Synthesis, Software
Abstract: International audience; The newly introduced Kubelka-Munk Genetic Algorithm (KMGA) is a promising technique for the assessment of skin lesions from multi-spectral images. Using five skin parameter maps such as concentration or epidermis/dermis thickness, this method combines the Kubelka-Munk Light-Tissue interaction model and Genetic Algorithm optimization process to produce a quantitative measure of cutaneous tissue. Up to the present, variant improved KMGA implementations have been successfully realized using the recent parallel computing techniques. However, all these achievements are based on the multi-core CPUs. This results in a quite high cost and low practicability for the hardware equipment of the clinical system. Fortunately, Embedded Systems (ES) applications have made great progress in recent years, and many highly effective image processing devices, such as DSPs (Digital Signal Processor) and FPGAs (Field Programmable Gate Array), have been made available to engineers at a very convenient price. Nevertheless, today's embedded devices have as well the advantages of high speed, high embedability, low power consumption, more flexibility, etc. Thus, we focus our researches on the embedded KMGA application development. In this paper, we realize the CPU-to-FPGA transplantation of KMGA within a special High-Level Synthesis (HLS) SW/HW Co-design framework. Moreover, several optimizations are made on the algorithm and source code to improve the performances of the final implementation. Compared with CPUs, intensive experiments demonstrate that the proposed approaches can effectively improve the performances of KMGA method both in terms of efficiency and accuracy. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2016
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30. NON-ARBITRAGE UNDER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION FOR THIN SEMIMARTINGALE MODELS

Author: Aksamit, Anna, Choulli, Tahir, Deng, Jun, Jeanblanc, Monique, Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Evry (LaMME), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-ENSIIE-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Oxford [Oxford], University of Alberta, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) - Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne - ENSIIE - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Alberta [Edmonton], Université d'Evry-Val d'Essonne, JEANBLANC, Monique, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université d'Évry-Val-d'Essonne (UEVE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Oxford, and Laboratoire de Mathématiques et Modélisation d'Evry
Subjects: FOS: Economics and business, Random horizon, [MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR], [MATH.MATH-PR] Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR], Arbitrage, Local martingale deflator, Progressive enlargement of filtration, Honest time, Quantitative Finance - Mathematical Finance, and phrases: Unbounded-profit-with-bounded-risk, Mathematical Finance (q-fin.MF), Thin semimartingales
Abstract: This paper completes the two studies undertaken in \cite{aksamit/choulli/deng/jeanblanc2} and \cite{aksamit/choulli/deng/jeanblanc3}, where the authors quantify the impact of a random time on the No-Unbounded-Risk-with-Bounded-Profit concept (called NUPBR hereafter) when the stock price processes are quasi-left-continuous (do not jump on predictable stopping times). Herein, we focus on the NUPBR for semimartingales models that live on thin predictable sets only and the progressive enlargement with a random time. For this flow of information, we explain how far the NUPBR property is affected when one stops the model by an arbitrary random time or when one incorporates fully an honest time into the model. This also generalizes \cite{choulli/deng} to the case when the jump times are not ordered in anyway. Furthermore, for the current context, we show how to construct explicitly local martingale deflator under the bigger filtration from those of the smaller filtration., This paper develops the part of thin and single jump processes mentioned in our earlier version: "Non-arbitrage up to random horizon and after honest times for semimartingale models", Available at: arXiv:1310.1142v1. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1404.0410
Published: 2016

31. Suppression of nanowire clustering in hybrid energy harvesters

Author: Alexander O. Mitrushchenkov, Jianchen Hu, Chengbin Pan, Mario Lanza, Huiling Duan, Gilberte Chambaud, Minh Tuan Hoang, Julien Yvonnet, Enric Grustan-Gutierrez, Institute of Functional Nano & Soft Materials (FUNSOM), Collaborative Innovation Center of the Ministry of Education, Soochow University, Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle (MSME), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)
Subjects: Materials science, Nanowire, Nanotechnology, 02 engineering and technology, 010402 general chemistry, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Materials Chemistry, Cluster analysis, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, chemistry.chemical_classification, Spin coating, business.industry, General Chemistry, Polymer, Photoelectric effect, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Piezoelectricity, Finite element method, 0104 chemical sciences, chemistry, Optoelectronics, 0210 nano-technology, business, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: In energy harvesters using arrays of nanowires (NWs), a larger density of NWs should imply higher performance, but in reality the efficiency of the cells is always deteriorated due to NW collision. Impeding the formation of NW clusters in highly populated arrays is essential to ensure effective NW movement and provide a high surface area. Here we present a cost-effective methodology to avoid NW clustering in highly populated arrays of nanowires. First, a flexible polymer is intercalated between the NWs by spin coating, and then its height is tuned by controlled oxygen plasma etching. The resulting optimized energy harvesters show an enhancement in the piezoelectric effect by a factor of 80, as well as a notable improvement in the photoelectric response. The relationship between the height of the intercalated polymer and the piezo potential produced by the nanowires is simulated by the finite element method calculations, which support the experimental observations.
Published: 2016
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32. Bi-Sn alloy catalyst for simultaneous morphology and doping control of silicon nanowires in radial junction solar cells

Author: Junzhuan Wang, Linwei Yu, Yi Shi, Ling Xu, Pere Roca i Cabarrocas, Shengyi Qian, Jun Xu, Kunji Chen, Soumyadeep Misra, Jiawen Lu, Zhongwei Yu, China University of Petroleum, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Iowa [Iowa City], Laboratoire de physique des interfaces et des couches minces [Palaiseau] (LPICM), École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), Department of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X)
Subjects: Photocurrent, Materials science, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), Silicon, Dopant, business.industry, Doping, Nanowire, chemistry.chemical_element, Nanotechnology, 7. Clean energy, Bismuth, chemistry, Optoelectronics, Thin film, [INFO.INFO-BT]Computer Science [cs]/Biotechnology, business, Tin, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Low-melting point metals such as bismuth (Bi) and tin (Sn) are ideal choices for mediating a low temperature growth of silicon nanowires (SiNWs) for radial junction thin film solar cells. The incorporation of Bi catalyst atoms leads to sufficient n-type doping in the SiNWs core that exempts the use of hazardous dopant gases, while an easy morphology control with pure Bi catalyst has never been demonstrated so far. We here propose a Bi-Sn alloy catalyst strategy to achieve both a beneficial catalyst-doping and an ideal SiNW morphology control. In addition to a potential of further growth temperature reduction, we show that the alloy catalyst can remain quite stable during a vapor-liquid-solid growth, while providing still sufficient n-type catalyst-doping to the SiNWs. Radial junction solar cells constructed over the alloy-catalyzed SiNWs have demonstrated a strongly enhanced photocurrent generation, thanks to optimized nanowire morphology, and largely improved performance compared to the reference samples based on the pure Bi or Sn-catalyzed SiNWs.
Published: 2015
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33. Modeling piezoelectric sensors: from atoms to continuous media, from theoretical chemistry to mechanics

Author: Mitrushchenkov, Alexander, Hoang, M.T., Yvonnet, Julien, DUAN, H.L., Chambaud, Gilberte, Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle (MSME), Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), and CHAMBAUD, GILBERTE
Subjects: [CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, [CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: International audience
Published: 2015

34. Boosting light emission from Si-based thin film over Si and SiO_2 nanowires architecture

Author: Shengyi Qian, Yi Shi, Linwei Yu, Jun Xu, Junzhuan Wang, Ling Xu, Pei Zhang, Soumyadeep Misra, Kunji Chen, Zhongwei Yu, Pere Roca i Cabarrocas, China University of Petroleum, Laboratoire de physique des interfaces et des couches minces [Palaiseau] (LPICM), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-École polytechnique (X), Laboratory of Infrared Material and Devices, Ningbo University (NBU), Department of Agricultural Sciences, Department of Pharmacology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, College of Engineering [Beijing], China Agricultural University (CAU), University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign (UIUC), University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign [Urbana], University of Illinois System-University of Illinois System, Synchrotron SOLEIL (SSOLEIL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and École polytechnique (X)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Amorphous silicon, Materials science, Silicon, business.industry, Nanowire, chemistry.chemical_element, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, chemistry.chemical_compound, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, Optoelectronics, Light emission, Photonics, Thin film, 0210 nano-technology, Luminescence, business, Order of magnitude, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
Abstract: Silicon (Si)-based light emitting thin film has been a key ingredient for all-Si-based optoelectronics. Besides material engineering, adopting a novel 3D photonic architecture represents an effective strategy to boost light excitation and extraction from Si-based thin film material. We here explore the use of a nanowires (NW) framework, grown via vapor-liquid-solid mode, to achieve strongly enhanced yellow-green luminescence from SiN(x)O(y)/NW core-shell structure, with an order of magnitude enhancement compared to co-deposited planar references. We found that choosing geometrically-identical but different NW cores (Si or SiO(2)) can lead to profound influence on the overall light emission performance. Combining parametric investigation and theoretical modeling, we have been able to evaluate the key contributions arising from different mechanisms that include near-field enhancement, 3D light trapping and enhanced light extraction. These new findings indicate a new and effective strategy for strong Si-based thin film light emitting source, while being generic enough to be applicable in a wide variety of other thin film materials.
Published: 2015
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35. Identification of extended Hammerstein systems with hysteresis-type input nonlinearities described by Preisach model

Author: Lei Fang, Jiandong Wang, Qinghua Zhang, College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Statistical Inference for Structural Health Monitoring (I4S), Département Composants et Systèmes (IFSTTAR/COSYS), PRES Université Lille Nord de France-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-PRES Université Lille Nord de France-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-Université de Lyon-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique, Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria)-Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique (Inria), and Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Lyon-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Lille Nord de France-Institut Français des Sciences et Technologies des Transports, de l'Aménagement et des Réseaux (IFSTTAR)-Université de Lyon-PRES Université Nantes Angers Le Mans (UNAM)-PRES Université Lille Nord de France-Inria Rennes – Bretagne Atlantique
Subjects: Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Ocean Engineering, Hammerstein system, Type (model theory), Consistency (database systems), Control theory, [INFO.INFO-AU]Computer Science [cs]/Automatic Control Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Backlash, System identification, business.industry, Applied Mathematics, Mechanical Engineering, Relay, Switch, Nonlinear system, Identification (information), Hysteresis, Control and Systems Engineering, A priori and a posteriori, business, Persistent excitation, Preisach model
Abstract: International audience; This paper introduces Preisach model to describe hysteretic input nonlinearities of extended Hammerstein systems. Preisach model is proved to be an effective model to cover most of hysteretic input nonlinearities studied in the existing literatures on identification of extended Hammerstein systems. That is, Preisach model encloses the backlash-type nonlinearities and the hysteresis-relay nonlinearities as special cases, but excludes the switch-type nonlinearities. Hence, the usage of Preisach model is able to resolve an issue that types of hysteretic input nonlinearities are often inaccessible in practice, but most of existing identification methods have to know the type of input hysteretic nonlinearity a priori. For identification of extended Hammerstein systems with input nonlinearity described by Presiach model, the persistently exciting (PE) condition of input is established and the consistency of estimated model parameters is proved. In particular, the requirement on inputs to meet with the PE condition covers a wide class of signals, which resolves another issue in the existing studies that specially designed inputs are usually required. Numerical and industrial examples are provided to illustrate the obtained results.
Published: 2015
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36. Size-dependent mechanical properties of axial and radial mixed AlN/GaN nanostructures

Author: Huiling Duan, Gilberte Chambaud, Alexander O. Mitrushchenkov, Julien Yvonnet, M.T. Hoang, Laboratoire de Modélisation et Simulation Multi Echelle (MSME), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM), College of Engineering [Beijing], Peking University [Beijing], Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), and Université Paris-Est Marne-la-Vallée (UPEM)-Université Paris-Est Créteil Val-de-Marne - Paris 12 (UPEC UP12)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Nanostructure, Materials science, Computation, Nanowire, Bioengineering, 02 engineering and technology, 01 natural sciences, Molecular physics, [SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics], Computational chemistry, 0103 physical sciences, medicine, General Materials Science, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010302 applied physics, Continuum (measurement), Mechanical Engineering, Size dependent, Stiffness, General Chemistry, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Layer thickness, Mechanics of Materials, Slab, medicine.symptom, 0210 nano-technology
Abstract: International audience; In this paper, continuum multiscale models are proposed to describe the size-dependent mechanical properties of two kinds of heterogeneous nanostructures: radially-heterogeneous nanowires and longitudinally-heterogeneous nanolaminates. In both cases, the continuum models involve additional surface/interface energies which allow capturing size effects. Several models of imperfect interface models, like coherent and spring-layer ones, are shown to respectively capture the size effects which are reported by first-principle calculations performed on heterogeneous nanostructures. In each case, a procedure is proposed to identify the parameters of the surface/interface model in the continuum framework, based on first-principles calculations performed on slab systems. The obtained continuum models allow avoiding full computations on atomistic models which are not affordable for large sizes (diameters, layer thickness). An increase of the overall stiffness for both kinds of heterogeneous AlN/GaNnanostructures with the decrease of the dimensions is evidenced. The continuum models are then compared with full first principles calculations to demonstrate their accuracy and their ability to capture size effects.
Published: 2015
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37. Dual cross-linked magnetic gelatin/carboxymethyl cellulose cryogels for enhanced Congo red adsorption: Experimental studies and machine learning modelling.

Author: Cui C, Qiao W, Li D, and Wang LJ
Abstract: To achieve highly efficient and environmentally degradable adsorbents for Congo red (CR) removal, we synthesized a dual-network nanocomposite cryogel composed of gelatin/carboxymethyl cellulose, loaded with Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles. Gelatin and sodium carboxymethylcellulose were cross-linked using transglutaminase and calcium chloride, respectively. The cross-linking process enhanced the thermal stability of the composite cryogels. The CR adsorption process exhibited a better fit to the pseudo-second-order model and Langmuir model, with maximum adsorption capacity of 698.19 mg/g at pH of 7, temperature of 318 K, and initial CR concentration of 500 mg/L. Thermodynamic results indicated that the CR adsorption process was both spontaneous and endothermic. The performance of machine learning model showed that the Extreme Gradient Boosting model had the highest test determination coefficient (R 2 = 0.9862) and the lowest root mean square error (RMSE = 10.3901 mg/g) among the 6 models. Feature importance analysis using SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) revealed that the initial concentration had the greatest influence on the model's prediction of adsorption capacity. Density functional theory calculations indicated that there were active sites on the CR molecule that can undergo electrostatic interactions with the adsorbent. Thus, the synthesized cryogels demonstrate promising potential as adsorbents for dye removal from wastewater., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2025
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38. Effect of microwave-assisted hot air drying on drying kinetics, water migration, dielectric properties, and microstructure of corn.

Author: An NN, Sun W, Li D, Wang LJ, and Wang Y
Subjects: Kinetics, Food Handling methods, Zea mays chemistry, Microwaves, Desiccation methods, Desiccation instrumentation, Water chemistry, Hot Temperature
Abstract: This study investigates the effectiveness of microwave-assisted hot air drying (MAHD) on corn drying process, water migration, dielectric properties, microstructure, and quality attributes. The research compares MAHD with conventional hot air drying (HAD), employing various microwave powers (1.2-3.6 kW) and hot air temperatures (35-55 °C). The results demonstrate that MAHD significantly reduces the drying time (by 30.95-64.29%) compared to HAD. Two-term model accurately describes the drying kinetics of corn. Microwave facilitated the transformation and more uniform distribution of water within the corn, observed through LF-NMR/MRI. Additionally, MAHD was effective in preserving the color and carotenoids, while reducing fat acidity, indicating better quality retention. Microstructure analysis revealed that MAHD increases microporosity and cracks in corn, which correlates with the observed enhancement in drying efficiency. These findings underscore the potential of MAHD as a superior method for drying corn, offering benefits in terms of reduced drying time and improved quality preservation., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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39. Eco-friendly electronic food labels: Development and application of Ion-SSPB double network hydrogel.

Author: Su CY, Li D, Wang LJ, and Wang Y
Subjects: Polyvinyl Alcohol chemistry, Bentonite chemistry, Starch chemistry, Electric Conductivity, Particle Size, Surface Properties, Green Chemistry Technology, Hydrogels chemistry, Alginates chemistry, Food Labeling
Abstract: Although various conductive hydrogels have been developed for sensing, ideal materials for meeting the safety and toughness requirements of food detection are still lacking. This study introduces Ion-SSPB, a conductive hydrogel fabricated from eco-friendly, food-grade materials such as corn starch (CS), sodium alginate (SA), polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and bentonite (BT). It leverages a green manufacturing approach designed for application in electronic food sensors. The hydrogel is achieved through a double network strategy and salt immersion method, which endows it with tunable mechanical and rheological properties. A key innovation of Ion-SSPB is the incorporation of bentonite, which enhances its performance, including low swelling, freezing resistance, and minimal residual adhesion. The hydrogel with 4% (w/v) BT concentration (Ion-SSPB 4% ) is an effective medium for detecting impedance changes in mangoes, correlating with their ripening stages. The Ion-SSPB hydrogel represents a significant advancement in the field of electronic food labels, combining environmental sustainability with technical efficacy., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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40. Green, tough, and heat-resistant: A GDL-induced strategy for starch-alginate hydrogels.

Author: Su CY, Li D, Sun W, Wang LJ, and Wang Y
Subjects: Tensile Strength, Green Chemistry Technology, Hydrogels chemistry, Starch chemistry, Alginates chemistry, Hot Temperature
Abstract: Hydrogels fabricated by non-covalent interaction garnered significant attention for their eco-friendly and robust mechanical attributes, and are often used in food, medicine and other fields. Although starch-alginate hydrogels exhibit high adhesion and are environmentally sustainable, their applications are limited due to their low elasticity and hardness. Addressing this challenge, we introduce a solvent-induced strategy using glucolactone (GDL) to fabricate hydrogels with enhanced strength and thermal resilience. Utilizing corn starch with varying amylose contents, sodium alginate and calcium carbonate to prepare a double network structure. This GDL-induced hydrogel outperforms most previous starch-based hydrogels in mechanical robustness and thermal stability. Typical starch-alginate hydrogel had a homogeneous network structure and exhibited a high tensile stress of 407.57 KPa, and a high enthalpy value of 1857.67 J/g. This investigation furnishes a facile yet effective method for the synthesis of hydrogels with superior mechanical and thermal properties, thereby broadening the design landscape for starch-based hydrogels., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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41. Tailoring 3D-printed high internal phase emulsion-rice starch gels: Role of amylose in rheology and bioactive stability.

Author: Zheng LY, Li D, Wang LJ, and Wang Y
Subjects: Emulsions, beta Carotene, Resveratrol, Starch chemistry, Gels chemistry, Rheology, Amylose chemistry, Oryza chemistry
Abstract: This study investigated the properties of 3D-printed high internal phase emulsion (HIPE)-rice starch gels, specially tailored for personalized nutrition by co-encapsulating resveratrol and β-carotene. We examined the influence of amylose content on various parameters, including functional groups, linear and nonlinear rheology, printed precision and microstructural stability. Additionally, we assessed the protective efficacy and release in vitro digestion of these gels on the encapsulated bioactive components. Compared to HIPE, HIPE-starch gels differently impacted by amylose content in starches. Low-level amylose weakened the network structure, attributed to amylose mainly responsible for gel formation and weak hydrogen bond interaction between the surface-active molecules and amylose due to gelatinized starch granules rupturing the protein network. Oppositely, high-level amylose led to denser, more gel-like structures with enhanced mechanical strength and reversible deformation resistance, making them suitable for 3D printing. Furthermore, 3D-printed gels with high-level amylose demonstrated well-defined structures, smooth surfaces, stable printing and less dimension deviation. They were also regarded as effective entrapping and delivery systems for resveratrol and β-carotene, protecting them against degradation from environment and damage under the erosion of digestive fluid. Overall, this research offers a straightforward strategy for creating reduced-fat HIPE gels that serve as the carrier for personalized nutraceutical foods., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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42. Curdlan/sodium carboxymethylcellulose composite adsorbents: A biodegradable solution for organic dye removal from water.

Author: Cui C, Li D, Wang LJ, and Wang Y
Abstract: Composite adsorbent comprised of curdlan (CURD) and sodium carboxymethylcellulose (CMC) were fabricated through a single-step heating process, targeting the removal of methylene blue (MB) from wastewater. The CURD/CMC composite adsorbents had a honeycomb porous structure. The integration of CMC not only increased the storage modulus of the CURD/CMC composite hydrogels but also affected the thermal stability and swelling behavior of the composite adsorbents in different pH solutions. Specifically, the addition of 1.2 % CMC increased the peak temperature (184.73 °C) of CURD/CMC composite adsorbent melting by 5.99 °C compared to CURD adsorbent. The addition of CMC improved the swelling ratio of the composite adsorbent at pH 3,7, and 12 with swelling ratio up to 918.07 %. The synergistic interaction between CURD and CMC led to an enhanced adsorption capacity of the aerogel for MB, achieving a maximum adsorption capability of 385.85 mg/g. Adsorption isotherm assessments further demonstrated that the Langmuir isotherm model well fitted the adsorption data of the composite adsorbent on MB. Collectively, these findings underscore the potential of the developed biodegradable adsorbents as promising adsorbents for efficiently eliminating organic dyes from water., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest None., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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43. Suicide, self-injury and violence.

Author: Zhang K, Wang Z, and Yu X
Abstract: Competing Interests: Competing interests: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Published: 2024
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44. Low glycemic index noodle and pasta: Cereal type, ingredient, and processing.

Author: Cui C, Wang Y, Ying J, Zhou W, Li D, and Wang LJ
Subjects: Humans, Functional Food, Pharmaceutical Vehicles, Polyphenols, Starch, Dietary Fiber, Edible Grain, Glycemic Index
Abstract: The consumption of noodles with a high glycemic index (GI) can affect health, prompting the need for dietary adjustments to manage abnormal blood glucose levels. This review delves into recent progress in low GI noodles and their potential effect for human well-being. Diverse approaches, encompassing the incorporation of soluble dietary fiber, modified starches, proteins, and plant polyphenols, have shown encouraging outcomes in diminishing the GI of noodles. Furthermore, variations in processing, storage, and cooking techniques can influence the GI of noodles, yielding both positive and negative impacts on their glycemic response. Soluble dietary fiber, protein cross-linkers, and plant polyphenols play a pivotal role in reducing the GI of noodles by hindering the interaction between digestive enzymes and starch, thereby curbing enzymatic activity. Future research spotlighting ingredients, processing methodologies, and the underlying mechanisms of low GI noodles will contribute substantively to the development of functional foods boosting enhanced nutritional profiles., Competing Interests: Declaration of Competing Interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2024
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45. Factors affecting energy efficiency of microwave drying of foods: an updated understanding.

Author: An NN, Li D, Wang LJ, and Wang Y
Subjects: Conservation of Energy Resources, Desiccation, Fruit chemistry, Microwaves, Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Microwave drying (MWD) is an efficient dielectric drying method in food, with advantages such as volumetric heating, fast drying, safety, and good product quality. As a key indicator of a dryer's market value, energy efficiency is of concern to sellers and dryer manufacturers. This paper systematically reviewed the quantification methods and influencing factors of energy efficiency of microwave drying in food application from different perspectives. Mechanisms and possible improvements of these factors are highlighted. Future trends in improving the energy efficiency of MWD are proposed. Energy consumption of MWD depends on a variety of factors such as equipment structure, drying conditions (microwave power, frequency, temperature, and air velocity), material properties, and combined/hybrid drying technologies. The drying system can be effectively improved if these parameters are adjusted appropriately and taking the processing cost into consideration. Although a good product can be obtained by pretreatment or combined/hybrid drying method, it may consume more energy. Future research should develop artificial intelligence, renewable energy, and computational fluid dynamics technology to pave the way for large-scale application of MWD and reduce energy consumption.
Published: 2024
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46. Hybrid biodegradable materials from starch and hydrocolloid: fabrication, properties and applications of starch-hydrocolloid film, gel and bead.

Author: Su CY, Xia T, Li D, Wang LJ, and Wang Y
Subjects: Biocompatible Materials chemistry, Starch chemistry, Colloids chemistry, Gels chemistry
Abstract: The potential for utilizing starch and hydrocolloids as sustainable biomaterials has garnered significant attention among researchers. The biodegradability and functional properties of composite films, gels, and beads, as well as their environmental friendliness, make them attractive options for a variety of applications. However, the hydrophilicity, brittleness, and regeneration limitations of starch materials can be addressed through the incorporation of non-starch hydrocolloids. This article summarizes the formation mechanisms and interactions of starch-hydrocolloid films, gels, and gel beads, evaluates the factors that affect their structural and functional properties, and presents an overview of the progress made in their physicochemical and functional applications. The structure of starch-hydrocolloid composites is primarily formed through hydrogen bond interactions, and the source, proportion, and preparation conditions of the components are critical factors that affect the properties of the biomaterials. Starch-hydrocolloid films are primarily used for extending the shelf life of food products and detecting food freshness. Starch-hydrocolloid gels are utilized as adsorption materials, wound dressings, and flexible sensors, and starch-hydrocolloid beads are primarily employed for the controlled release of bioactive substances. It is clear that starch-hydrocolloid composites have the potential to develop novel advanced materials for various applications in the food, biological, and materials industries.
Published: 2024
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47. Carboxymethyl chitosan/polyvinyl alcohol double network hydrogels prepared by freeze-thawing and calcium chloride cross-linking for efficient dye adsorption.

Author: Zhang KY, Li D, Wang Y, and Wang LJ
Subjects: Calcium Chloride, Polyvinyl Alcohol, Adsorption, Hydrogels, Chitosan
Abstract: The discharge of dye wastewater resulting from rapid industrial development has become a serious environmental concern. Therefore, there is a pressing need to develop efficient methods and technologies for the removal of dye pollutants. This study introduced a double network hydrogel, with varying carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) contents and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), employing a combination of freeze- thawing and calcium chloride cross-linking. The investigation focused on the rheological properties of the hydrogels and their removal ability of acidic blue 93 (AB). The results showed that the strength and viscoelastic modulus of composite hydrogels were positively correlated with the CMCS content, and all composite hydrogels exhibited the typical weak strain overshoot behavior. The pore size of the gel initially decreased and then increased, with the densest pores observed at 4 wt% CMCS, showing the optimal removal ability for AB. The adsorption process followed pseudo second-order kinetic model, dominated by external diffusion, and exhibited inhomogeneous multilayer adsorption. This study unveils the potential of CMCS/PVA gels as adsorbents, offering inspirations for the design and development of polyvinyl alcohol-based gels for applications in the food industry., Competing Interests: Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper., (Copyright © 2023 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.)
Published: 2023
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48. Impacts of visual impairment on pragmatic impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Author: Lulu C, Xie H, Wang P, and Zhang T
Subjects: Child, Humans, Adolescent, Intelligence, Blindness, Vision, Low
Abstract: Background: Consideration for patients with visual impairment, from low vision to blindness, is an important part of building a barrier-free society. Some authors have elaborated that visual impairment can indeed lead to delayed development in theory of mind, thereby causing pragmatic knowledge deficiency. Verifying whether those with eye conditions have pragmatic impairment is an essential way for their clinical evaluation, intervention and rehabilitation., Objective: We primarily carry out a meta-analysis of visual impairment from low vision to blindness and pragmatic impairment in people with low vision or blindness to verify visual impairment may cause pragmatic impairment., Data Sources: Electronic databases Pubmed, Medline, MesH, Psychinfo, Ovid, EBSCO and CNKI and the reference sections of previous reviews., Study Eligibility Criteria: Studies were included when they built on primary data from clinical questionnaire surveys or field trials anywhere in the world, and when they reported impacts of visual impairment on social cognition, communication, skills, behavior and intelligence. In total, 25 original studies were included, in which 25735 people were evaluated., Results: Statistically, visual impairments and pragmatic impairment exist correlation due to the significant p value(p = 0.0005 < 0.05) in group and the subgroup sorted in the light of 18 years old (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.003 < 0.05). Psychologically, because people with visual impairment can not normally get non-verbal information, they can not get a complete pragmatic knowledge system. Pragmatic knowledge deficiency leads to abnormal in executive functions and development delay from the perspective of theory of mind, inducing pragmatic impairment. Therefore, visual impairment has an impact on pragmatic impairment., Conclusion: The meta-analysis reveals robust evidence on the relationship of vision impairment and pragmatic impairment in children or adults. Such evidence may help to gradually improve the clinical evaluation, intervention and rehabilitation of these people., Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist., (Copyright: © 2023 Lulu et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.)
Published: 2023
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49. Wearable Bioimpedance-Based Deep Learning Techniques for Live Fish Health Assessment under Waterless and Low-Temperature Conditions.

Author: Zhang Y, Chen L, Feng H, Xiao X, Nikitina MA, and Zhang X
Subjects: Animals, Temperature, Biomedical Technology, Deep Learning, Flatfishes, Wearable Electronic Devices
Abstract: (1) Background: At present, physiological stress detection technology is a critical means for precisely evaluating the comprehensive health status of live fish. However, the commonly used biochemical tests are invasive and time-consuming and cannot simultaneously monitor and dynamically evaluate multiple stress levels in fish and accurately classify their health levels. The purpose of this study is to deploy wearable bioelectrical impedance analysis (WBIA) sensors on fish skin to construct a deep learning-based stress dynamic evaluation model for precisely estimating their accurate health status. (2) Methods: The correlation of fish (turbot) muscle nutrients and their stress indicators are calculated using grey relation analysis (GRA) for allocating the weight of the stress factors. Next, WBIA features are sieved using the maximum information coefficient (MIC) in stress trend evaluation modeling, which is closely related to the key stress factors. Afterward, a convolutional neural network (CNN) is utilized to obtain the features of the WBIA signals. Then, the long short-term memory (LSTM) method learns the stress trends with residual rectification using bidirectional gated recurrent units (BiGRUs). Furthermore, the Z-shaped fuzzy function can accurately classify the fish health status by the total evaluated stress values. (3) Results: The proposed CNN-LSTM-BiGRU-based stress evaluation model shows superior accuracy compared to the other machine learning models (CNN-LSTM, CNN-GRU, LSTM, GRU, SVR, and BP) based on the MAPE, MAE, and RMSE. Moreover, the fish health classification under waterless and low-temperature conditions is thoroughly verified. High accuracy is proven by the classification validation criterion (accuracy, F1 score, precision, and recall). (4) Conclusions: the proposed health evaluation technology can precisely monitor and track the health status of live fish and provides an effective technical reference for the field of live fish vital sign detection.
Published: 2023
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50. Large-scale assembly of isotropic nanofiber aerogels based on columnar-equiaxed crystal transition.

Author: Li L, Zhou Y, Gao Y, Feng X, Zhang F, Li W, Zhu B, Tian Z, Fan P, Zhong M, Niu H, Zhao S, Wei X, Zhu J, and Wu H
Abstract: Ice-templating technology holds great potential to construct industrial porous materials from nanometers to the macroscopic scale for tailoring thermal, electronic, or acoustic transport. Herein, we describe a general ice-templating technology through freezing the material on a rotating cryogenic drum surface, crushing it, and then re-casting the nanofiber slurry. Through decoupling the ice nucleation and growth processes, we achieved the columnar-equiaxed crystal transition in the freezing procedure. The highly random stacking and integrating of equiaxed ice crystals can organize nanofibers into thousands of repeating microscale units with a tortuous channel topology. Owing to the spatially well-defined isotropic structure, the obtained Al 2 O 3 ·SiO 2 nanofiber aerogels exhibit ultralow thermal conductivity, superelasticity, good damage tolerance, and fatigue resistance. These features, together with their natural stability up to 1200 °C, make them highly robust for thermal insulation under extreme thermomechanical environments. Cascading thermal runaway propagation in a high-capacity lithium-ion battery module consisting of LiNi 0.8 Co 0.1 Mn 0.1 O 2 cathode, with ultrahigh thermal shock power of 215 kW, can be completely prevented by a thin nanofiber aerogel layer. These findings not only establish a general production route for nanomaterial assemblies that is conventionally challenging, but also demonstrate a high-energy-density battery module configuration with a high safety standard that is critical for practical applications., (© 2023. Springer Nature Limited.)
Published: 2023
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