153 results
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2. Sources mayas glyphiques de type paléographique
- Author
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Hoppan, Jean‑Michel, Structure et Dynamique des Langues (SeDyL), Institut National des Langues et Civilisations Orientales (Inalco)-Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR135-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and CESSMA (UMR 245)
- Subjects
History ,Asia ,Amérique ,Asie ,HIS016000 ,tzolkin ,Codex de Paris ,encyclopédie ,America ,Madrid Codex ,Códice de Paris ,[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ,historiography ,Afrique ,glifos ,histoire ,glyphs ,récit historique ,almanaques divinatorios ,Mayas ,codex ,Codex de Dresde ,HBAH ,historiographie ,almanachs divinatoires ,source historique ,paléographie ,época postclásica ,maya ,Códice de Dresde ,époque postclassique ,papier mésoaméricain ,Amérique latine ,Codex de Madrid ,Dresden Codex ,glyphes ,Paris Codex ,divination ,Latin America ,Códice de Madrid ,postclassic period ,Africa ,papel mesoamericano ,divinatory almanacs ,Mesoamerican paper ,encyclopaedia ,America Latina - Abstract
Ce qui nous est parvenu des écrits glyphiques réalisés sur support souple par les Mayas ne comprend que quelques manuscrits, peints à l’encre noire et couleurs sur du papier mésoaméricain. Ces manuscrits sont constitués chacun d’une longue bande de papier, obtenue en assemblant de nombreux feuillets – hauts d’une vingtaine de centimètres et larges d’une dizaine environ – l’un à côté de l’autre. L’ensemble était plié d’un côté puis de l’autre, comme un paravent. La fragilité de leur support face au climat de la zone maya, mais aussi les destructions d’origine anthropique ont eu pour conséquence que la grande majorité d’entre eux a disparu. N’en ont réchappé que trois, peut‑être quatre. Les trois dont l’entière authenticité est admise à l’unanimité sont conservés dans l’Union européenne et sont appelés le Codex de Dresde, le Codex de Paris et le Codex de Madrid. Si l’ensemble de ces exceptionnels documents s’est essentiellement réduit à cela, ce type de sources a probablement constitué à l’origine le principal genre d’écrits mayas. Les rares exemples à nous en être parvenus sont par ailleurs très tardifs, datant de l’époque postclassique récente voire des débuts de l’époque coloniale. En ce qui concerne leur contenu, ces codex qui nous sont parvenus sont du même genre. Il s’agit en effet de recueils d’almanachs divinatoires, à contenu astrologique et/ou prophétique, laissant à penser que ces manuscrits étaient essentiellement des sortes de manuels pour devins. Le type d’almanach qui y est le plus fréquent est celui qui, sous de multiples formes, se réfère aux cycles de 260 jours du tzolkin ou « compte des jours ». Mais on y trouve également d’autres types plus ou moins complexes, où le lien avec l’astronomie est éventuellement plus manifeste, tel que dans l’« almanach vénusien » du Codex de Dresde. Surviving glyphic texts produced by Mayas on a soft medium only include a few manuscripts, which were painted in black ink and colors on Mesoamerican paper. Each of these manuscripts was made with a long band of paper, resulting from the side to side assemblage of numerous folios (each page is around twenty centimeters high and ten centimeters wide). The whole was then folded on one side and then on the other, like a screen. The fragility of this kind of paper due to the Mayan climate -high heat and humidity- and also to anthropic destructions, contributed to the fact that many of them simply disappeared. Only three of them, perhaps four, have survived. The three that most scholars truly believe to be authentic remain in the European Union, and they are called the Dresden Codex, the Paris Codex and the Madrid Codex. If all these exceptional documents have been reduced to such a small sample, these kinds of sources were probably the main kind of original Maya glyphic writings. The few examples that survived so well are very late, dating back to the late post‑classic period or even the beginning of colonial times. When looking at their content, these codices all belong to the same category. That is, they are indeed divinatory almanacs, with astrological and/or prophetic content, which leads us to believe that these manuscripts were above all handbooks for soothsayers. The most common type of almanac they contain is the one which, under multiples aspects, refers to the 260‑day cycles of the tzolkin or « count of the days ». However, we can also find other more or less elaborate types, where astronomy can be more visible, such as in the so‑called "Venusian almanac" of the Dresden Codex. Lo que subsistió de escritos glíficos realizados en soporte blando por los mayas sólo contiene algunos manuscritos, pintados con tinta negra y colores sobre papel mesoamericano. Esos manuscritos están constituidos cada uno por una larga cinta de papel, que se consiguió juntando numerosos pliegos de una veintena de centimetros de alto y una decena de ancho, uno al lado del otro. Se doblaba el conjunto de un lado y otro, a la manera de un biombo. La fragilidad de su soporte frente al clima de la zona maya y también las destrucciones de origen antrópico tuvieron como consecuencia que la gran mayoría de ellos ha desaparecido. Solamente tres, o quizás cuatro, han sobrevivido. Los tres cuya entera autenticidad se admite por unanimidad están conservados en la Union Europea. Se llaman el Códice de Dresde, el Códice de Paris y el Códice de Madrid. Si el conjunto de esos excepcionales documentos se ha practicamente reducido a eso, este tipo de fuentes parece haber sido originalmente la principal forma de escritos mayas. Los pocos ejemplos que han subsistido son además muy tardíos, fechándose de la fase reciente de la época postclásica o aun principios de la época colonial. En cuanto a su contenido, esos códices pertenecen al mismo género. Se trata efectivamente de libros de almanaques divinatorios, con contenido astrológico y/o profético, lo que deja suponer que esos manuscritos eran sobre todo unas especies de manuales para adivinos. El tipo de almanaque que más frecuentemente se encuentra ahí es el que, bajo multiples formas, se refiere a los ciclos de 260 días del tzolkin o « cuenta de los días ». Sin embargo se encuentran también otros tipos más o menos complejos, adonde lo que tiene que ver con la astronomía puede ser más patente, así como en el llamado "almanaque venusiano" del Códice de Dresde.
- Published
- 2020
3. High fever after sublingual administration of misoprostol for treatment of post‐partum haemorrhage: a hospital‐based, prospective observational study in Argentina
- Author
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Jesica Esquivel, Elba Mirta Morales, Beverly Winikoff, Guillermo Carroli, Ilana G. Dzuba, Jesus Daniel Aguirre, Roxanne Martin, Jill Durocher, and Cecilia Berecoechea
- Subjects
Adult ,medicine.medical_specialty ,Adolescent ,Fever ,Placental expulsion ,030231 tropical medicine ,Population ,Argentina ,Administration, Sublingual ,sublingual ,Sublingual administration ,Young Adult ,03 medical and health sciences ,0302 clinical medicine ,fièvre ,medicine ,Humans ,hémorragie post‐partum ,Prospective Studies ,education ,Misoprostol ,misoprostol ,education.field_of_study ,business.industry ,Obstetrics ,Vaginal delivery ,Incidence ,Incidence (epidemiology) ,Postpartum Hemorrhage ,Racial Groups ,Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ,sublinguale ,Amérique latine ,post‐partum haemorrhage ,Confidence interval ,Latin America ,Infectious Diseases ,Socioeconomic Factors ,Shivering ,Original Article ,Female ,Parasitology ,Ecuador ,HPP ,Argentine ,medicine.symptom ,business ,Original Research Papers ,medicine.drug - Abstract
To characterise the occurrence of fever (≥38.0°C) after treatment for post-partum haemorrhage (PPH) with sublingual misoprostol 800 mcg in Latin America, where elevated rates of misoprostol's thermoregulatory effects and recipients' increased susceptibility to high fever have been documented.A prospective observational study in hospitals in Argentina enrolled consenting women with atonic PPH after vaginal delivery, eligible to receive misoprostol. Corporal temperature was assessed at 30, 60, 90 and 120 min post-treatment; other effects were recorded. The incidence of high fever ≥ 40.0°C (primary outcome) was compared to the rate observed previously in Ecuador. Logistic regressions were performed to identify clinical and population-based predictors of misoprostol-induced fever.Transient shivering and fever were experienced by 75.5% (37/49) of treated participants and described as acceptable by three-quarters of women interviewed (35/47). The high fever rate was 12.2% (6/49), [95% Confidence Interval (CI) 4.6, 24.8], compared to Ecuador's rate following misoprostol treatment (35.6% (58/163) [95% CI 28.3, 43.5], P = 0.002). Significant predictors of misoprostol-induced fever (model dependent) were as follows: pre-delivery haemoglobin 11.0g/dl, rapid placental expulsion, and higher age of the woman. No serious outcomes were reported prior to discharge.Misoprostol to treat PPH in Argentina resulted in a significantly lower rate of high fever than in Ecuador, although both are notably higher than rates seen elsewhere. A greater understanding of misoprostol's side effects and factors involved in their occurrence, including genetics, will help alleviate concerns. The onset of shivering may be the simplest way to know if fever can also be expected.Caractériser la survenue de fièvre (≥ 38,0°C) après traitement d'une hémorragie post-partum (HPP) avec du misoprostol sublingual à 800 mcg en Amérique latine, où des taux élevés d'effets thermorégulateurs du misoprostol et une sensibilité accrue des receveurs à une forte fièvre ont été documentés. MÉTHODES: Une étude observationnelle prospective dans des hôpitaux en Argentine a recruté des femmes consentantes atteintes d'HPP atonique après un accouchement vaginal éligibles pour recevoir du misoprostol. La température corporelle a été évaluée 30, 60, 90 et 120 minutes après le traitement; d'autres effets ont été enregistrés. L'incidence d'une fièvre élevée ≥40,0°C (critère principal) a été comparée au taux observé précédemment en Equateur. Des régressions logistiques ont été effectuées pour identifier les prédicteurs cliniques et ceux basés sur la population de la fièvre induite par le misoprostol . RÉSULTATS: Des frissons transitoires et de la fièvre ont été ressentis par 75% (37/49) des participantes traitées et décrits comme acceptables par les trois quarts des femmes interrogées (35/47). Le taux de fièvre élevé était de 12% (6/49), [intervalle de confiance (IC) à 95%: 4,6, 24,8] contre 35,6% en Equateur après traitement au misoprostol (58/163) [IC95%: 28,3, 43,5], p = 0,002). Les prédicteurs significatifs de la fièvre induite par le misoprostol (selon le modèle) étaient: hémoglobine avant l'accouchement11,0 g/dL, expulsion placentaire rapide et âge plus élevé de la femme. Aucun résultat sévère n'a été signalé avant le sortie d’hôpital.Le misoprostol pour traiter l'HPP en Argentine a entraîné un taux de fièvre élevée significativement plus bas qu'en Equateur, bien que les taux dans les deux pays soient notablement plus élevés que les taux observés ailleurs. Une meilleure compréhension des effets secondaires du misoprostol et des facteurs impliqués dans leur apparition, y compris la génétique, aidera à atténuer les inquiétudes. L'apparition de frissons peut être le moyen le plus simple de savoir si l'on peut également s'attendre à de la fièvre.
- Published
- 2020
4. Financial Inclusion in Latin America and the Caribbean during the COVID pandemic.
- Author
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OZILI, Peterson K.
- Subjects
COVID-19 pandemic ,FINANCIAL inclusion ,PAYMENT systems ,DATA analysis - Abstract
Copyright of Journal of Academic Finance is the property of Academic Finance Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
5. LA CAPACIDAD ESTATAL COMO ELEMENTO INSOSLAYABLE EN LA DESIGUALDAD ECONÓMICA: Evidencia empírica de México en el contexto Latinoamericano.
- Author
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Alejandro Pérez-Nájera, José
- Abstract
Copyright of Clivajes - Revista de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad Veracruzana and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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6. External cycles and commodities in Latin America and the Caribbean: a cointegration analysis with breaks.
- Author
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Delbianco, Fernando and Fioriti, Andrés
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MACROECONOMICS ,COMMODITY exchanges - Abstract
Copyright of Lecturas de Economia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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7. VOTO IDEOLÓGICO, ¿POR QUÉ LOS LATINOAMERICANOS VOTAN POR LA IZQUIERDA O LA DERECHA?
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Torrico Terán, Mario Alejandro and Solís Delgadillo, Diego
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SOCIAL classes ,VOTING ,LATIN Americans ,VOTE buying ,COMPARATIVE studies ,IDEOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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8. Clinical guidelines for Western clinicians engaged in primary care medical service trips in Latin America and the Caribbean: an integrative literature review.
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Dainton, Christopher, Chu, Charlene H., Lin, Henry, and Loh, Lawrence
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PRIMARY care ,MEDICAL literature ,PHYSICIANS ,MEDLINE ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,MEDICAL care ,MEDICAL protocols ,PRIMARY health care ,SYSTEMATIC reviews - Abstract
Copyright of Tropical Medicine & International Health is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
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9. China and the U.S. in Latin America.
- Author
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Creutzfeldt, Benjamin
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CHINESE foreign relations, 1976- ,LATIN America-United States relations ,DEINDUSTRIALIZATION - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Científica General José María Córdova is the property of Escuela Militar de Cadetes General Jose Maria Cordova and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
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10. Le paysage intellectuel du développement durable en Amérique latine. Une analyse de réseau à partir des citations d'auteurs latino-américains.
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Vanhulst, Julien and Zaccai, Edwin
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CITATION networks ,ACADEMIC discourse ,HISTORICAL analysis ,SUSTAINABLE development - Abstract
Copyright of Natures Sciences Sociétés is the property of EDP Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
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11. Internacionalização de pme no Continente Americano: Revisão da Literatura.
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Pires Ribau, Cláudia, Carrizo Moreira, António, and Raposo, Mário
- Abstract
Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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12. EL DEBATE SOBRE DECOLONIALIDAD, ASPECTOS INDÍGENAS Y MEDIO AMBIENTE EN AMÉRICA LATINA. UN ANÁLISIS SOBRE EL ESTADO DEL ARTE.
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MORALES MARTÍNEZ, ELÍAS DAVID and GIRÃO FLORÊNCIO, JÉSSICA
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2018
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13. L'Argentine dans le contexte latino-américain: consommations alimentaires, santé et politiques nutritionnelles.
- Author
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Sebillotte, Clementina
- Abstract
Copyright of Oilseeds & Fats, Crops & Lipids (OCL) is the property of EDP Sciences and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
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14. Industrial Policy in Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Mexico: a Comparative Approach.
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Santarcángelo, Juan E., Schteingart, Daniel, and Porta, Fernando
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INDUSTRIAL policy ,BALANCE of payments ,FINANCIAL crises ,MACROECONOMICS ,ECONOMIC development - Abstract
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- Published
- 2017
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15. LA MANIPULACIÓN DEL MARCO LEGAL DE LAS ELECCIONES EN AMÉRICA LATINA ENTRE 2000 Y 2012: UNA APROXIMACIÓN METODOLÓGICA.
- Author
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MÉNDEZ DE HOYOS, IRMA
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2017
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16. Causalidad de Granger entre composición de las exportaciones, crecimiento económico y producción de energía eléctrica: evidencia empírica para Latinoamérica.
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Vera, Javier and Kristjanpoller, Werner
- Abstract
Copyright of Lecturas de Economia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2017
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17. Supply Chain Management: Some Reflections to Improve its Influence in Business Strategy.
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Raúl Arredondo, Carlos and Alfaro Tanco, José Antonio
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SUPPLY chain management ,BUSINESS planning ,MANAGEMENT by objectives - Abstract
Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
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18. Los entornos de aprendizaje y el éxito escolar en Latinoamérica.
- Author
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Castro-Aristizabal, Geovanny, Acosta-Ortega, Felipe, and Moreno-Charris, Ana Virginia
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CLASSROOM environment ,SCHOOL environment ,FOREIGN students ,HETEROGENEITY ,LEARNING - Abstract
Copyright of Lecturas de Economia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2024
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19. Concerning at distance: digital activism and social media empowerment between Latin-American migrants in Spain.
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PLASCENCIA, David Ramírez
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ACTIVISM ,POLITICAL communication ,SOCIAL media ,IMMIGRANTS - Abstract
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- Published
- 2016
20. Representación del indígena en el cine venezolano: Contrastando estereotipos: entre ficciones y realidades
- Author
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Camero, Emperatriz Arreaza
- Subjects
stereotypes ,representation ,cine ,visual arts ,artes visuales ,representación ,Venezuela ,Amérique latine ,stéréotype ,estereotipos ,indígena ,América Latina ,Arts visuels ,cinema ,Latin American ,indigenous ,stereotype - Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar la imagen de las comunidades indígenas que aparecen en algunas películas venezolanas, realizadas entre 1968-2008, con el fin de conocer la representación de estos grupos étnicos, dentro de la definición de “identidad nacional”, especialmente a partir de sus luchas por el derecho a la supervivencia cultural y étnica, a la autodeterminación indígena y a la tenencia de la tierra. Es importante recordar que, en 1968, durante el primer gobierno de Rafael Caldera (1969-1974), se inició en el país una “nueva política indigenista” dentro del modelo económico desarrollista implantado por este gobierno, llamada la Conquista del Sur, que a su vez permitió una aproximación etnográfica y socio-antropológica a las comunidades indígenas, por parte de diversos cineastas formados en Venezuela y el exterior. Por ello, es importante conocer los estereotipos más comunes en la cinematografía nacional, realizada por cineastas no indígenas y cómo estos estereotipos fueron contrastados posteriormente por los documentales realizados por cineastas indígenas.Este artículo presenta un inventario preliminar de esta filmografía, así como una muestra representativa de películas de ficción y documentales, con temática indígena, con el fin de conocer la representación de estas poblaciones en el imaginario audiovisual venezolano. The objective of this paper is to know the image of the indigenous communities in the Venezuelan cinema (1998-2008), and the representation of these ethnics groups, through the definition of “national identity” in contemporary Venezuela, especially since the struggles of the indigenous people for their cultural and ethnic survival, their defense of their land, and their political and economic self-determination.It is important to remember that in 1968, during the first government of Rafael Caldera (1969-1974), the country began a “new indigenous policy”, in the midst of the economic desarrollista model implanted for this government, called the conquest of the South [la Conquista del Sur], which also allowed a new ethnographic and socio-anthropological approach to the indigenous communities, from different filmmakers formed in Venezuela and abroad. This paper presents a preliminary film inventory of this filmography, as a representative example of fictional films and documentaries, with indigenous theme, to know the representation of this population in the current Venezuelan “audiovisual imagery”, during this particular time.
- Published
- 2023
21. Hydrocarbures, production agroalimentaire et transition énergétique en Amérique latine : éléments théoriques de débat.
- Author
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OROZCO, LUIS, PIRELA, ARNOLDO, REQUIER-DESJARDINS, DENIS, and GUIBERT, MARTINE
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2020
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22. Geopolítica petrolera y autoritarismo en América Latina y el Caribe: el caso Venezuela.
- Author
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PIRELA, ARNOLDO
- Abstract
Copyright of Caravelle: Cahiers du Monde Hispanique et Luso-Bresilien is the property of Presses Universitaires du Mirail and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
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23. A Coalescência Revisitada: O Cálculo Presidencial no Bicameralismo.
- Author
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Couto, Lucas and Albala, Adrián
- Abstract
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- Published
- 2023
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24. Relecture du rentiérisme à l’aune du gaz algérien
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Mañé-Estrada, Aurèlia and Albinyana, Roger
- Subjects
petropolíticas ,Global Value Chains ,Mining engineering ,chaînes de valeur mondiales ,inégalités sociales ,Afrique ,cadenas de valor mundiales ,crisis petroleras ,América Latina ,oil rent ,redistribución de los recursos ,fossil fuels ,extractivismo colonial ,seguridad energética ,desigualdades sociales ,transition énergétique ,rentiérisme ,Rent of mines ,hidrocarburos ,gouvernance de l’industrie pétrolière internationale ,Algérie ,extractivisme colonial ,rente minière ,sécurité énergétique ,Hidrocarburs ,resources redistribution ,renta petrolera ,Governance of International Oil Industry ,rente pétrolière ,energetic transition ,energetic security ,oil crisis ,transición energética ,Enginyeria de gas ,rentierism ,rentismo ,Algèria ,petropolitics ,Gas engineering ,chocs pétroliers ,África ,social inequalities ,Argelia ,Enginyeria de mines ,pétropolitiques ,Amérique latine ,renta minera ,Hydrocarbons ,extractive colonialism ,Latin America ,redistribution des ressources ,Algeria ,Africa ,hydrocarbures ,gobernanza de la industria petrolera internacional - Abstract
This paper aims at critically reviewing the concept of rentierism and the Rentier State coined after the oil shocks of the 1970s. It explains that it is the result of a relationship, which properly institutionalized through the market generates a mineral rent. This allows us to argue that the oil price fulfils a systemic role. Finally, this paper assesses the case of Algeria by examining its positioning in the hydrocarbon global value chains, with the aim to draw the conclusions that the future of Algeria as a gas rentier economy is quite unclear, but in the case of a major restructuring of the international gas trade, it could lead to its petrolization. Cet article vise à examiner de manière critique le concept de rentiérisme et d’État rentier né après les chocs pétroliers des années 1970. Nous expliquons que cette notion résulte d’une relation qui, lorsqu’elle est correctement institutionnalisée par le biais du marché, génère une rente minière. Ainsi, nous soutenons que le prix du pétrole joue un rôle systémique. Enfin, cet article se penche sur le cas de l’Algérie en étudiant son positionnement dans les chaînes de valeur mondiales des hydrocarbures. D’après nos résultats, l’avenir de l’Algérie en tant qu’économie rentière du gaz est assez incertain, mais si une restructuration majeure du commerce international du gaz se met en place, une pétrolisation pourrait s’ensuivre. Este artículo tiene por objetivo examinar, de forma crítica, el concepto de rentismo y de Estado rentista nacido con posterioridad a las crisis petroleras de los años 70. Explicamos que esta noción resulta de una relación que, una vez institucionalizada correctamente por el mercado, genera una renta minera. Sostenemos, por lo tanto, que el precio del petróleo juega un rol sistémico. Finalmente, este artículo analiza el caso de Argelia estudiando su posicionamiento en las cadenas de valor mundiales de hidrocarburos. A tenor de nuestros resultados, el futuro de este país como economía rentista del gas resulta bastante incierto; sin embargo, si se implementa una reestructuración significativa del comercio internacional del gas, podría producirse una petrolización.
- Published
- 2023
25. South-South cooperation in Latin America in times of pandemic
- Author
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María Victoria Ubierna
- Subjects
cooperación triangular ,triangular cooperation ,Latin America ,South-South cooperation ,pandémie ,América Latina ,pandemic ,pandemia ,Amérique Latine ,cooperación sur-sur ,coopération sud-sud ,coopération triangulaire - Abstract
The present work seeks to evaluate the quality of Latin American cooperation in 2019, its intensity, modes, and prioritized areas, in order to understand the state of multilateralism in the region, prior to the outbreak of the pandemic. By doing this analysis, this paper seeks to provide indicators of what the responses of Latin American countries to the COVID-19 health crisis would be like in 2020 and the tools that regional countries had to deal with it. For this, it will highlight trends, changes, and continuities in Latin American cooperation between 2007 and 2019, with special focus on this last year. The paper is based on the 2020 Report on South-South and Triangular Cooperation in Ibero-America carried out by the Ibero-American General Secretariat. The data was analyzed through the commitments made during the Bandung, BAPA and BAPA+40 Conferences. El presente trabajo busca evaluar la calidad de la cooperación latinoamericana de 2019, su intensidad, modos y áreas priorizadas, a fin de entender el estado del multilateralismo de la región, previo al estallido de la pandemia. Confiando en que este análisis puede brindarnos indicadores de cómo serán las respuestas de los países latinoamericanos a la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19 en 2020 y las herramientas con las que contaban, se buscará resaltar tendencias, cambios y continuidades en la cooperación latinoamericana entre 2007 y 2019, con especial foco en este último año. Para ello se recurrirá al Informe de la Cooperación Sur-Sur y Triangular en Iberoamérica 2020 que realiza la Secretaría General Iberoamericana. Los datos se analizaron en base a los compromisos asumidos en las Conferencias de Bandung, PABA y PABA+40. Cet article vise à évaluer la qualité de la coopération latino-américaine en 2019, son intensité, ses modes et ses domaines prioritaires, afin de comprendre l'état du multilatéralisme dans la région avant le déclenchement de la pandémie. Confiants dans le fait que cette analyse peut nous fournir des indicateurs sur la manière dont les pays latino-américains répondront à la crise sanitaire du COVID-19 en 2020 et sur les outils dont ils disposaient, nous chercherons à mettre en évidence les tendances, les changements et les continuités de la coopération latino-américaine entre 2007 et 2019, avec un accent particulier sur cette dernière année. Pour ce faire, nous utiliserons le rapport du Secrétariat Général Ibéro-Américain sur la coopération sud-sud et triangulaire dans la région ibéro-américaine 2020. Les données ont été analysées sur la base des engagements pris lors des conférences de Bandung, PABA et PABA+40.
- Published
- 2022
26. Growth models and comparative political economy in Latin America
- Author
-
Nikolas Passos and Guilherme Spinato Morlin
- Subjects
modelo de crecimiento ,Amérique latine ,économie politique comparée ,Microbiology ,modèle de croissance ,supermultiplicador ,state-led growth ,Latin America ,export-led growth ,economía polìtica comparada ,comparative political economy ,growth model ,supermultiplicateur ,América Latina ,supermultiplier - Abstract
The paper analyses the growth models of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico since 1996. We depart from the typology proposed by Bizberg (2019) and apply a growth decomposition based on the Sraffian supermultiplier (Freitas & Dweck, 2013). We argue that the growth models perspective, introduced by Baccaro and Pontusson (2016), contributes to understanding the diversities of capitalism in Latin America. We find that the commodities boom oriented the countries towards export-led growth models, especially in Bolivia, Chile, and Mexico. Brazil and Argentina presented a hybrid growth model, with higher household consumption and government expenditure, along with exports growth. After the commodities boom, the export-led model was no longer feasible for commodity exporters. Mexico sustained the existing model, based on low-value-added manufacturing exports. Brazil and Argentina reduced public expenditures, generating economic stagnation. Chile and Bolivia increased public expenditure, sustaining growth at a slower pace. This work extends the growth models perspective to emerging countries, integrating with former discussions on the Latin American political economy. It also highlights how the growth models evolved in tandem with changing international conditions. Finally, the paper opens a research agenda for the political economy of stagnation in Latin American economies. Cet article analyse les modèles de croissance de l’Argentine, de la Bolivie, du Brésil, du Chili et du Mexique depuis 1996. Nous nous écartons de la typologie proposée par Ilán Bizberg (2019) et appliquons une décomposition de la croissance basée sur le Sraffian supermultiplier (Freitas & Dweck, 2013). Nous soutenons que la mise en perspective des modèles de croissance, introduite par Lucio Baccaro et Jonas Pontusson (2016), contribue à comprendre les diversités du capitalisme en Amérique latine. Nous constatons que le boom des matières premières a orienté les pays vers des modèles de croissance tirés par les exportations, notamment en Bolivie, au Chili et au Mexique. Le Brésil et l’Argentine ont développé un modèle de croissance hybride, reposant en partie sur une consommation des ménages et des dépenses publiques plus élevées, ainsi qu’une croissance des exportations. Après ce boom, le modèle axé sur les exportations n’était plus réalisable pour les exportateurs de matières premières. Le Mexique a maintenu le modèle existant, basé sur les exportations de produits manufacturés à faible valeur ajoutée. Le Brésil et l’Argentine ont réduit leurs dépenses publiques, générant une stagnation économique. Le Chili et la Bolivie ont augmenté leurs dépenses publiques, soutenant ainsi la croissance à un rythme plus lent. Ce travail étend l’étude des modèles de croissance aux pays émergents, en tenant compte des anciennes contributions de l’économie politique latino-américaine. Il met également en évidence la façon dont les modèles de croissance ont évolué en même temps que les conditions internationales changeantes. Enfin, l’article ouvre un programme de recherche sur l’économie politique de la stagnation dans les économies latino-américaines. Este artículo analiza los modelos de crecimiento de Argentina, Bolivia, Brasil, Chile y México desde 1996. Nosotros nos alejamos de la tipología propuesta por Ilán Bizberg (2019) y aplicamos una descomposición del crecimiento basado en el Sraffian supermultiplier (Freitas & Dweck, 2013). Nosotros sostenemos que la puesta en perspectiva de los modelos de crecimiento, introducida por Lucio Baccaro y Jonas Pontusson (2016) contribuye a comprender las diversidad de capitalismos en América Latina. Constatamos que el boom de las materias primas ha orientado los países hacia modelos de crecimiento arrastrados por las exportaciones, especialmente en Bolicia, Chile y México. Brasil y Argentina han desarrollado un modelo de crecimiento híbrido, que se basa en parte sobre el consumo de los hogares y con un gasto público elevado, y también un crecimiento de las exportaciones. Después de ese boom, el modelo basado en las exportaciones no era más realizable para los países exportadores de materias primas. México ha mantenido el modelo existente, basado sobre las exportaciones de productos manufacturado con poco valor agregado. Brasil y Argentina han reducidio sus gasto público, generando un estancamiento económico. Chile y Bolivia aumentaron su gasto público, sosteniendo de esa manera el crecimiento pero a un ritmo mas lento. Este trabajo extiende el estudio a otros paises emergentes, teniendo encuenta las anteriores contribuciones de la economía política latino-americana. Se pone también en evidencia la manera en la cual los modelos de crecimiento han evolucionado al mismo tiempo que han cambiado las condiciones internacionales. Por último, el artículo abre un programa de investigaciones sobre la economía política del estancamiento de las economías latinoamericanas.
- Published
- 2022
27. "In the Struggle against Imperialism, Mexico and Chile Stand Up." Salvador Allende in the Third World Policies of Luis Echeverria in the Inter-American Cold War.
- Author
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BARRÍA, FELIPE SÁNCHEZ
- Subjects
COLD War, 1945-1991 - Abstract
Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
28. Progrès et défis du système pénitentiaire costaricien concernant les besoins spécifiques des personnes LGBTI privées de liberté
- Author
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Pineda Neisa, Ana Selene and Durán Chavarría., Douglas
- Subjects
système pénitentiaire ,Geology ,Ocean Engineering ,Amérique latine ,human rights ,LGBTI ,diversité sexuelle ,Latin America ,prison system ,droits humains ,persons deprived of liberty ,sexual diversity ,personnes privées de liberté ,Water Science and Technology - Abstract
Objet - Malgré l'interprétation restrictive du principe d'égalité et de non-discrimination faite par certains membres du personnel pénitentiaire au Costa Rica, la plupart des autorités et des responsables politiques s'engagent à interdire expressément les traitements injustes fondés sur l'identité de genre et l'orientation sexuelle. Malgré cela, il existe un fossé entre le cadre normatif et la réalité des établissements de détention du pays. Ce document vise à présenter les progrès et les défis du système pénitentiaire costaricien concernant les besoins spécifiques des personnes LGBTI privées de liberté, dans une perspective de droits de l'homme.Conception/méthodologie/approche - Ce document est le résultat de l'analyse menée par l'Institut latino-américain des Nations Unies pour la prévention du crime et le traitement des délinquants (ILANUD) à partir des données collectées et systématisées lors d'une étude qualitative, menée par la même institution en 2016, concernant la situation des personnes lesbiennes, gays, bisexuelles, transgenres et intersexes (LGBTI) privées de liberté. Ces constats ainsi que l'examen des actions mises en œuvre récemment par les autorités compétentes pour protéger les droits de ces groupes de population ont permis de présenter une approche de la situation actuelle du système pénitentiaire costaricien.Constatations - Tout en reconnaissant la gravité des violations des droits fondamentaux des personnes LGBTI en prison, elles sont loin de montrer un schéma systématique d'agression ou de discrimination à l'encontre de ces personnes. Ce qu'elles indiquent, c'est un système pénitentiaire qui reproduit et exacerbe la marginalisation et la discrimination dont ces populations font l'objet dans la société. Malgré la mise en œuvre de certaines mesures visant à répondre aux besoins particuliers de ces groupes, il existe également des preuves d'une culture institutionnelle qui tolère et normalise certains niveaux de violence verbale et d'agressions non mortelles perpétrées par certains membres du personnel du système pénitentiaire et par d'autres individus privés de liberté.Implications pratiques - Visualiser la discrimination à laquelle sont confrontés certains détenus parmi les plus invisibles du système pénitentiaire. Mettre en évidence certains des défis qui pourraient être relevés pour protéger les droits de certains groupes de détenus affectés par la discrimination structurelle ; fournir des données clés pour identifier la liste de tâches qui devrait guider les actions visant à renforcer les garanties des droits humains des personnes LGBTI en prison. Présenter certaines bonnes pratiques mises en œuvre par le système pénitentiaire costaricien, qui pourraient être utiles à d'autres pays de la région.Originalité/valeur - Il existe un manque d'informations en Amérique latine sur les droits des personnes qui, outre l'emprisonnement, sont confrontées à d'autres conditions de vulnérabilité, telles que l'identité de genre ou l'orientation sexuelle. Dans une région où la surpopulation, les conditions de vie précaires et la situation critique des prisons ne sont pas une nouveauté, ce document prétend attirer l'attention sur les progrès et les défis du système pénitentiaire concernant certaines des personnes parmi les plus marginalisées en prison. A cet égard, ce document constitue également une manière de revendiquer leurs droits. Purpose – Despite the restricted interpretation of the principle of equality and non-discrimination made by some members of the prison staff in Costa Rica, most of the authorities and policymakers are committed to the express prohibition of unjust treatments on grounds of gender identity and sexual orientation. Notwithstanding, there is a gap between the normative framework and the reality of the detention facilities in the country. This paper aims to present the progress and challenges in the Costa Rican penitentiary system on the specific needs of LGBTI persons deprived of liberty, from a human rights perspective.Design/methodology/approach – This paper is the result of the analysis conducted by United Nations Latin American Institute for the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders (ILANUD) from the data collected and systemized during a qualitative study, led by the same institution in 2016, regarding the situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Persons (LGBTI) persons deprived of liberty. These findings and a review of the actions implemented recently by the competent authorities to protect the rights of these population groups allowed to present an approach of the current situation of the Costa Rican penitentiary system.Findings – While acknowledging the gravity of the violations of fundamental rights of LGBTI people in prison, they are far from showing a systematic pattern of aggression or discrimination against those people. What they do indicate is a penitentiary system that reproduces and exacerbates the marginalization and discrimination experienced by these populations in society. Despite the implementation of some measures to meet the particular needs of these groups, there is also evidence of an institutional culture that tolerates and normalizes certain levels of verbal violence and non-lethal aggression perpetrated by some system staff and by other individuals deprived of liberty.Practical implications – Visualize the discrimination faced by some of the most invisible prisoners in the penitentiary system. Highlight some of the challenges that might be addressed to protect the rights of certain groups of prisoners affected by structural discrimination provide key data to identify the task list that should be guiding the actions to strengthen human rights guarantees for LGBTI people in prison. Present some good practices implemented by the Costa Rican penitentiary system, which might be useful for some other countries of the region.Originality/value – There is a lack of information in Latin America about the rights situation of people that, besides the imprisonment, faced some other conditions of vulnerability, such as gender identity or sexual orientation. In a region where overpopulation, precarious living conditions and the critical situation of the prisons are no longer news, this paper pretends to draw attention to the progress and challenges of the penitentiary system concerning some of the most marginalized people in prison. In that regard, this document constitutes also a way of vindication of their rights.
- Published
- 2022
29. IMPACTO DE LA IMPERIAL GERMANY DE VEBLEN EN LOS ENFOQUES ESTRUCTURALISTAS Y DE LA TEORÍA DE LA DEPENDENCIA.
- Author
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Baca, William
- Subjects
- *
STRUCTURALISM , *DEPENDENCY (Imperialism) , *ECONOMIC development , *ECONOMIC policy - Abstract
This paper identifies the similarities and differences among Latin American structuralism, dependency theory, and Thorstein Veblen's Imperial Germany (1915), exploring the connection on such as aspects as path dependency, technology, and economic policy. Imperial Germany is similar to many of the principal policy recommendations espoused by the structuralists and dependency theorists. Nevertheless, structuralism is closer to the ideas of the institutionalists and Veblen himself. In conclusions, the structuralists and Veblen's version in Imperial Germany agree that an industrial policy ought to be guided by the government, even though Veblen and the institutionalists clearly see social change through technological improvement, which is missing from structuralism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. IMPACTO DEL FRANQUICIAMIENTO EN EL DESARROLLO.
- Author
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Lanchimba, Cintya and Medina, Daniela
- Subjects
- *
RETAIL franchises , *ECONOMIC development , *ECONOMIC indicators , *ECONOMIC policy ,LATIN American economy - Abstract
In the universe of literature on franchises, several studies have examined the impact of franchising on economic growth, tending to focus on growth rather than development, although the empirical research has already concluded that franchising does have an influence on economic growth. Likewise, some articles have underscored the importance and influence of franchising on development, but have failed to provide empirical proof of its true sway. With that in mind, this paper provides empirical evidence demonstrating the relationship between franchising and development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. DERRAMA DE LAS EXPORTACIONES INDUSTRIALES EN PAÍSES DE LATINOAMÉRICA.
- Author
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Antonio Márquez, Marco
- Subjects
- *
EXTERNALITIES , *EXPORTS , *INDUSTRIES , *INTERNATIONAL trade , *COMMERCE ,LATIN American economy - Abstract
Against the backdrop of trade liberalization, economies in Latin America have endeavored to capitalize on their comparative advantages and join global production processes; despite the fact that industrial exports have grown, however, they have had only a modest impact in terms of boosting the product in Latin American economies. The objective of this paper is to determine the influence of industrial exports on the product in six Latin American countries, using the input-output model and the network theory. The hypothesis sets out to prove that out of an economy's total transactions, the spillover effects from the industrial sector exports in each country are more diversified the more the country trades with the United States, even if these effects are weak, due to the low structural articulation in each of them. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2018
32. Cambio ambiental global y metabolismo social local: marcos de interpretación, herramientas de valoración y políticas derivadas.
- Author
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PEDREGAL, BELÉN, VÁSQUEZ BACA, URPHY, and DE LISIO, ANTONIO
- Subjects
CLIMATE change ,ENVIRONMENTAL policy ,ECOSYSTEM services ,GOVERNMENT policy ,SOCIAL change ,ENVIRONMENTAL literacy ,COOPERATION ,ECOLOGICAL modernization - Abstract
Copyright of Collectivus. Revista de Ciencias Sociales is the property of Universidad del Atlantico and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. TAXONOMÍAS DE LA POLÍTICA EXTERIOR BRASILEÑA (2003-2014): ¿SUDAMÉRICA O LATINOAMÉRICA?
- Author
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KERN MOREIRA, FELIPE
- Abstract
Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Novela gráfica y posmemoria
- Author
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Dunia Gras
- Subjects
posmemoria ,San Salvador ,Colombie ,Perú ,novela gráfica ,Rupay ,Peru ,PC1-5498 ,Chili ,Dirty War ,Graphic Novel ,Postmemory ,Romanic languages ,Sendero Luminoso ,Espagne ,Shining Path ,Amérique latine ,Guatemala ,Brésil ,Honduras ,Paraguay ,Pérou ,Uruguay ,Mexique ,Guerra Sucia ,Argentine - Abstract
This paper focuses on a Peruvian graphic novel, Rupay: Historias de la violencia política en el Perú (1980–1984), by Luis Rossell, Alfredo Villar, and Jesús Cossío, published in Lima in 2008. The paper analyzes the discourse of the novel and how it reflects on the so-called post-memory. First, we briefly discuss the problem of classifying the graphic novel itself as narrative genre, given that the visual turn is essential. In this sense, some fundamental antecedents are mentioned, such as Art Spiegelman and Joe Sacco, from the perspective of post-memory and non-fiction, respectively. Both cases propose themselves as truthful images of the real facts and as denounce documents. Second, the chapter deals with the discourse analysis of Rupay, as a polyphonic archive, gathering multiple testimonies and dialoguing with other texts –and illustrations– to the extent of incorporating pictures to create a “real effect” in the reader. Doing so, it contributes to preventing the forclusion of the traumatic political past. Words and images create a hybrid corpus that shows the violation of the body of the Peruvian nation, understood as one and only, from an authoritarian and monolithic vision, during the terrible period of the internal armed conflict and the Dirty War in Peru. En el presente texto se analiza la forma de incidir en el discurso y la reflexión sobre la posmemoria de una novela gráfica peruana, Rupay. Historias de la violencia política en el Perú (1980-1984), publicada por primera vez en Lima en 2008, creada por Luis Rossell, Alfredo Villar y Jesús Cossío. Por un lado, se hace referencia, brevemente, a las dificultades para establecer etiquetas en la discusión en torno a la novela gráfica como subgénero narrativo, donde lo visual es esencial, y se mencionan antecedentes fundamentales como Art Spiegelman y Joe Sacco, desde la posmemoria y la no ficción, que se propone como imagen fidedigna de los hechos reales y documento de denuncia. Por otro, se lleva a cabo el análisis discursivo de Rupay, que funge como archivo polifónico de múltiples testimonios y dialoga con otros textos, algunos también icónicos, incorporando incluso fotografías para crear un mayor “efecto de realidad”. Con ello, se trata de contribuir a evitar la forclusión del pasado traumático. Palabra e imagen configuran un corpus híbrido que muestra la violación del cuerpo de la nación peruana, malentendida como uniforme desde una visión autoritaria y monolítica durante el terrible período del conflicto armado interno y la Guerra Sucia.
- Published
- 2021
35. Islamophobia, Ideology, and Discourse Analysis in Ecuadorian Social Media.
- Author
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Spier, Troy E.
- Subjects
MUSLIMS ,RELIGIOUS fundamentalism ,EXTREMISTS ,MUSLIM Americans ,RELIGIOUS groups ,SOLIDARITY ,VIRTUAL communities ,POOR women ,HATE - Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Visibilidade dos dados nos portais de dados governamentais abertos da América Latina.
- Author
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Andrade Conradi Barni, Gabriel de, Fernando Moro, Matheus, Cezar Bornia, Antonio, and Tezza, Rafael
- Subjects
TRANSPARENCY in government ,ECONOMIC expansion ,LITERATURE reviews ,ACCESS to information ,TECHNOLOGICAL innovations - Abstract
Copyright of Innovar: Revista de Ciencias Administrativas y Sociales is the property of Universidad Nacional de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Crisis económica e [in]estabilidad política: la política latinoamericana frente a la Gran Depresión de 1930.
- Author
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Curvale, Carolina and Pérez-Arrobo, Gustavo
- Subjects
GLOBAL Financial Crisis, 2008-2009 ,COUPS d'etat ,POLITICAL stability ,ECONOMIC indicators ,MILITARY history ,LOGISTIC regression analysis ,ECONOMIC expansion - Abstract
Copyright of Lecturas de Economia is the property of Universidad de Antioquia, Facultad de Ciencias Economicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. ON POLITICAL INTOLERANCE AND CUBA 'S FUTURE : A SPANISH CARIBBEAN APPROACH.
- Author
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Romeu, Jorge Luis
- Abstract
This paper presents a critical analysis of the last 250 years of Cuban political history, from a perspective of its integration in the Spanish Caribbean. We discuss how the traditional Cuban political and ideological intolerance has contributed to the creation of an inefficient model of regime succession that has taken the country to its current stage. We present and examine several national and international conditions that we believe are necessary to achieve a peaceful transition toward an open and pluralistic system. We analyze and compare the transitions in Brazil, Mexico and Spain. And we draw several conclusions that may be applicable to the Cuban case. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. "EN LA LUCHA CONTRA EL IMPERIALISMO, MÉXICO Y CHILE DE PIE". SALVADOR ALLENDE EN LA POLÍTICA TERCERMUNDISTA DE LUIS ECHEVERRÍA EN LA GUERRA FRÍA INTERAMERICANA.
- Author
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BARRÍA, FELIPE SÁNCHEZ
- Abstract
Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
40. La justicia al banquillo. La Causa de Los Jueces y las (im)posibilidades de juzgar responsables civiles de la última dictadura en Santiago del Estero (Argentina)
- Author
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Luis Garay and Florencia I. De Marco
- Subjects
memoria ,lcsh:Latin America. Spanish America ,poder judicial ,dictadura ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5.4 [https] ,CIENCIAS SOCIALES ,justicia ,memory ,lcsh:Social Sciences ,mémoire ,cono sur ,crime ,General Environmental Science ,Santiago del Estero ,purl.org/becyt/ford/5 [https] ,dictature ,impunity ,lcsh:F1201-3799 ,dictatorship ,Amérique latine ,justice ,lcsh:H ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Latin American ,judiciary ,crimen ,Sociología ,impunidad - Abstract
En este escrito se presentarán reflexiones preliminares de una investigación etnográfica del proceso judicial llamado "La Causa de Los Jueces" (9002/03 y 300029/12), incluida en la Megacausa III, a cargo del Tribunal Oral en lo Criminal Federal de Santiago del Estero, Argentina. Dicho proceso, que tuvo catorce años de instrucción, llegó a juicio en 2016/17 con la imputación, por primera vez en la provincia, de dos funcionarios judiciales por delitos de lesa humanidad cometidos durante la última dictadura en el país (1976/1983)2. Con este objeto indagamos en torno al concepto de ?impunidad técnica? de Wlasic (2010), es decir, la instrumentación de medidas y acciones tendientes a demorar, limitar o impedir el juzgamiento de los responsables de las practicas genocidas. Tomamos como corpus de análisis los documentos del proceso de esta causa: denuncias iniciales, indagatorias, resoluciones, recursos interpuestos en las diferentes instancias. De modo que en este escrito nos abocamos a reconstruir la batería de prácticas que instrumentaron la decisión política de (no)juzgar a algunos de los responsables de la última dictadura argentina en la Causa de los Jueces y el contexto, o esa trama político-policial-judicial provincial en el que se inserta esta causa y que actúa como limitante de la posibilidad de una contra-justicia: de poder ejercer, respecto de un justiciable que generalmente escapa a la justicia, un acto de tipo judicial (Foucault, 1979: 73). This paper will present preliminary reflections of an ethnographic investigation of the judicial process called “The Cause of the Judges” (9002/03 and 300029/12), included in “Megacausa III”, by the Oral Federal Criminal Court of Santiago del Estero, Argentina. This process, which took fourteen years to complete, reached trial in 2016/17 with the indictment, for the first time in the province, of two judicial officials for crimes against humanity committed during the last dictatorship in the country (1976/1983). For this purpose we explore the concept of "technical impunity" from Wlasic (2010), that means, the implementation of measures and actions aimed at delaying, limiting or preventing the prosecution of those responsible for genocidal practices. We take as a corpus of analysis the documents of the process of this case: initial complaints, investigations, resolutions, appeals filed at various levels. In this paper, we therefore attempt to reconstruct the battery of practices that implemented the political decision to (non)judge some of the leaders of the last Argentine dictatorship in “The Cause of the Judges” and the context, or that provincial political-politico-judicial plot into which this case is inserted and which acts as a limitation on the possibility of counter-justice: of being able to exercise a judicial type of act with respect to a defendant who generally escapes justice (Foucault, 1979: 73). Fil: de Marco, Florencia Iris. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet Noa Sur. Instituto de Estudios para el Desarrollo Social. - Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero. Facultad de Humanidades Ciencias Sociales y de la Salud. Instituto de Estudios para el Desarrollo Social; Argentina Fil: Garay, Luis Guillermo. Universidad Nacional de Santiago del Estero. Facultad de Humanidades, Ciencias Sociales y de la Salud. Instituto de Estudios para el Desarrollo Social; Argentina
- Published
- 2020
41. Latin American Health Regimes in the Face of the Pandemic .
- Author
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BIZBERG, ILÁN
- Subjects
PANDEMICS ,MEDICAL care ,EPIDEMICS - Abstract
Copyright of Interventions Économiques is the property of Association d'Economie Politique and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. IMPEACHMENT OR BACKSLIDING? Threats to democracy in the twenty-first century
- Author
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Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
- Subjects
Latin Americans ,Concentration du pouvoir ,media_common.quotation_subject ,0211 other engineering and technologies ,02 engineering and technology ,Power (social and political) ,coup ,Politics ,concentration of power ,Concentração de poder ,América Latina ,Political science ,050602 political science & public administration ,Institution ,media_common ,H1-99 ,021110 strategic, defence & security studies ,Impeachment ,Contemporary history ,05 social sciences ,General Social Sciences ,Legislature ,Amérique latine ,Democracy ,Coup d’État ,0506 political science ,Social sciences (General) ,Latin America ,Political economy ,Golpe - Abstract
The age of military coups has ended, but democracy still confronts major challenges in the early twenty-first century. What are the new threats for democratic survival? Is impeachment a functional equivalent to old-fashioned military coups? Using comparative data for Latin America, this paper shows that the institution of impeachment has been “stretched” for political purposes and that the social conditions that triggered military coups in the pasttrigger impeachments in the contemporary era. However, the paper argues that impeachments should not be confused with coups and presents a surprising result: even though legislators often manipulate the impeachment process to undermine elected presidents, the most common threat to democratic survival does not originate in legislatures, but in the executive branch. Concentration of power by the executive has undermined democracy in Latin Americaand elsewhere. A era dos golpes militares acabou, mas a democracia ainda enfrenta grandes desafios neste início do século XXI. Quais são as novas ameaças à sobrevivência da democracia? Seria o Impeachment um equivalente funcional dos antiquados golpes militares? Utilizando dados comparativos relativos à América Latina, este artigo expõe a “ampliação” da instituição do impeachment por motivos políticos, bem como explicita que as condições sociais que causaram golpes militares no passado causam, na contemporaneidade, impeachments. No entanto, o artigo argumenta que impeachments não deveriam ser confundidos com golpes e apresenta um resultado surpreendente: mesmo que legisladores frequentemente manipulem o processo de impeachment para debilitar presidentes eleitos, a ameaça mais comum à sobrevivência democrática não se origina do poder legislativo, mas do executivo. A concentração de poder pelo executivo debilitou a democracia na América Latina e em outros lugares. La reconnaissance de la possibilité de concilier les modes de vie des peuples et des communautés autochtones avec la préservation de la biodiversité a déclenché la création de dispositifs légaux qui permettent à ces individus de demeurer sur leurs terres. Cependant, les aires protégées continuent d’être des espaces disputés, dans lesquels sont projetés les intérêts sociaux pour le territoire, comme un moyen de production matérielle et immatérielle de la vie, les intérêts qui visent à destiner ces espaces exclusivement à la protection environnementale et les intérêts des marchés, qui imprègnent plusieurs des pratiques encouragées dans les Unités de Conservation. Dans cet article, je présente les caractéristiques de ces conflits au sein de la Forêt Nationale du Tapajós (Flona Tapajós), où le “droit de rester” impose des conditionnalités à la population, c’est-à-dire, des restrictions d’utilisation et d’introduction de nouvelles pratiques qui ont modifié les relations communautaires et les dynamiques socio-économiques de ce territoire.
- Published
- 2018
43. Cities and Violence: An Empirical Analysis of the Case of Costa Rica.
- Author
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Gimenez, Gregorio, Tkacheva, Liubov, Svitková, Katarína, and Barrado, Beatriz
- Subjects
HOMICIDE ,VIOLENT crimes ,URBANIZATION ,HOMICIDE rates - Abstract
Copyright of Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais is the property of DADOS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Une histoire de nombreux soupçons et de quelques confirmations
- Author
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Markarian, Vania
- Subjects
XXe siècle ,Camelot Project ,Politics ,Universidad de la República ,Amérique latine ,Institutions ,Social sciences ,Aldo Solari ,20th Century ,Congress for Cultural Freedom ,Latin America ,projet Camelot ,Uruguay ,Congrès pour la liberté de la culture ,Sciences humaines et sociales ,Politique - Abstract
En 1965, un scandale a secoué les sciences sociales latino-américaines et a eu pendant des années des répercussions sur l’attitude des universitaires et des intellectuels face aux offres de fonds étrangers pour mener à bien leurs activités. En effet, les dénonciations qui sont apparues au Chili sur les intentions du projet dit Camelot, ainsi que l’identification de ses financeurs au sein de l’appareil militaire du gouvernement états-unien, ont mis en alerte tous ceux qui, dans un contexte de restrictions budgétaires nationales, cherchaient de l’argent pour leurs recherches. En Uruguay, cela vint s’ajouter aux débats entourant le récent séminaire sur les élites latino-américaines, qui s’était tenu la même année à l’Universidad de la República sans provoquer trop de remous, mais avec quelques signaux d’alarme concernant l’organisation promotrice, le suspect Congrès pour la liberté de la culture (CLC). De façon de plus en plus évidente, ces questions ont été intégrées dans les débats publics sur la science et la politique, notamment ceux visant, à l’instar de débats similaires à l’échelle internationale, à définir le rôle des institutions universitaires et de recherche dans la promotion du développement et du changement social. Cet article analyse ces enjeux afin de comprendre comment et pourquoi la première tentative plus ou moins systématique de consolider la sociologie universitaire en Uruguay a échoué. In 1965, a scandal shook the Latin American social sciences and affected for years the positions of academics and intellectuals before offers of foreign funds to carry out their activities. Indeed, the complaints that emerged in Chile about the goals of the so-called Camelot Project, together with the tracking of its financiers to the military apparatus of the US government, alarmed those who, amidst budgetary restrictions at the national level, were looking for money for their research projects. In Uruguay, these deliberations coincided with the debates surrounding the recent Seminar of Latin American Elites, held that same year at the Universidad de la República without too much fuss, but with some alerts about the promoting body, the suspected Congress for Cultural Freedom. It was increasingly evident that these issues were imbricated in public discussions on science and politics, especially those that aimed, in line with similar global debates, to redefine the role of knowledge institutions in the promotion of social development and change. This paper analyzes all these events to understand how and why foundered the first more or less systematic attempt to consolidate sociology as a separate and legitimate academic discipline in the Uruguayan university.
- Published
- 2023
45. Une science sur ordonnance
- Author
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Gaïti, Brigitte and Scot, Marie
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XXe siècle ,research ,academic journal ,Politics ,science politique ,philanthropic foundations ,Amérique latine ,Institutions ,Social sciences ,1945-1968 ,20th Century ,Latin America ,fondations philanthropiques américaines ,revue scientifique ,political science ,Sciences humaines et sociales ,Sciences Po (IEP-FNSP) ,France ,recherche ,Politique - Abstract
Cet article retrace la construction de la science politique comme discipline scientifique dans la France d’après-guerre : c’est à Sciences Po – lieu a priori peu propice à l’innovation disciplinaire, mais doté par l’ordonnance de 1945 d’une mission de recherche – qu’ont été institués en quelques années des cours et des diplômes, des collections éditoriales, une revue, une association, des laboratoires de science politique. Le contexte institutionnel d’après-guerre permet de comprendre la stratégie de création disciplinaire adoptée par Sciences Po, avec l’aide des fondations américaines pourvoyeuses de financements, de modèles épistémologiques et de légitimité scientifique, dans un champ universitaire aussi collaboratif que compétitif. This paper describes the development of political science as an academic discipline in post-war France. In just a few years, Sciences Po, a professional school rather than a research institution, established by Executive Order in 1945 in order to “promote research”, has offered academic programmes and degrees, founded an academic journal, several editorial collections, a professional association, and created several research centres in political science. The post-war French academic context accounts for Sciences Po’s disciplinary investment, backed by the US philanthropic foundations which provided money, scientific recognition, and epistemic models.
- Published
- 2023
46. Scientific Production and Gender Inequalities in Two Academic Elites: Brazil and Argentina
- Author
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Beigel, Fernanda, Almeida, Ana María, Gallardo, Osvaldo, Digiampietri, Luciano, Gomez, Soledad, Candido, Marcia Rangel, Ciriza, Alejandra, Rossomando, Pia, Moschkovich, Marilia, and Pecheny, Mario
- Subjects
XXe siècle ,données nationales ,academic publishing ,Politics ,Argentina ,publications académiques ,asymétries de genre ,Amérique latine ,Institutions ,national data sources ,Social sciences ,Brésil ,20th Century ,Latin America ,Sciences humaines et sociales ,Argentine ,gender asymmetries ,Politique ,Brazil - Abstract
Despite their relatively similar national contexts, geographical proximity, and comparable historical and cultural experiences, Brazil and Argentina show relevant differences in terms of R&D systems, research assessment procedures and the morphology of their academic elites. However, they share similar paths of integration to the international academic arena, along with the prevalence of nationally oriented groups under a primarily public funding system. Diverse combinations of intersectional inequalities can be found when analyzing two concrete populations of researchers from the Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) and the Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq), given that we are dealing with highly internationalized academic elites. In this paper, we describe the two national fields and the target populations in terms of age, position, and institutional affiliation. Considering the different composition by sex of these two populations we observe meaningful analogies regarding publication and, especially, publication in English. Finally, we discuss author positions, showing how intersectional inequalities affect women, relating this general picture to citation impact in Google Scholar and describing how gender territories are built among the top cited researchers. Malgré leurs contextes nationaux relativement similaires, leur proximité géographique et leurs expériences historiques et culturelles comparables, le Brésil et l'Argentine présentent des différences notables en termes de systèmes de Recherche & Développement, de procédures d'évaluation de la recherche et de morphologie de leurs élites universitaires. Cependant, ils partagent des voies similaires d'intégration dans l'arène universitaire internationale, ainsi que la prédominance de groupes à vocation nationale dans le cadre d'un système de financement essentiellement public. L'analyse de deux populations concrètes de chercheurs du Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) et du Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) révèle des combinaisons d'inégalités intersectionnelles distinctes, bien qu'il s'agisse d'élites universitaires fortement internationalisées. Dans cet article, nous décrivons les deux champs nationaux et les populations cibles en termes d'âge, de position et d'affiliation institutionnelle. Compte tenu de la composition différente de ces deux populations en termes de genre, nous observons des analogies significatives en ce qui concerne la publication et, en particulier, la publication en anglais. Enfin, nous discutons des positions des auteurs, en montrant comment les inégalités intersectionnelles affectent les femmes, en reliant cette image générale à l'impact des citations dans Google Scholar et en décrivant comment les territoires de genre sont construits parmi les chercheurs les plus cités.
- Published
- 2023
47. Les éclats du développement
- Author
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Blois, Juan Pedro and Heredia, Mariana
- Subjects
XXe siècle ,sociology ,sociologie ,économie ,Politics ,crises politiques ,international funding ,economics ,Amérique latine ,Institutions ,Social sciences ,20th Century ,Latin America ,financement international ,Sciences humaines et sociales ,political crises ,Politique - Abstract
Les savoirs modernes progressent en subdivisant les connaissances spécialisées. Mais les frontières entre les disciplines et les professions ne sont pas inscrites dans la nature. Les relations entre l’économie et la sociologie sont intéressantes car elles ont été marquées par des cycles de proximité et d’éloignement. En Argentine, l’intronisation du « développement » dans les années 1950 en tant qu’objectif de politique publique et point de mire des programmes universitaires a facilité la convergence. Les institutions aussi bien étatiques qu’internationales ont pris l’Amérique latine comme un objet singulier qui exigeait l’aide des deux types de spécialistes. En revanche, le gouvernement dictatorial de 1976 est intervenu dans l’université et l’administration publique, a contraint de nombreux chercheurs à l’exil et a encouragé l’antagonisme entre économistes et sociologues. Sur la base d’un vaste corpus, cet article reconstruit l’histoire de ce lien et montre comment les crises locales et les influences extérieures ont encouragé la coopération, l’opposition et l’indifférence entre ces spécialistes. Modern knowledge advances by subdividing specialized knowledge. But the boundaries between disciplines and professions are not inscribed in nature. The relations between economics and sociology are interesting because they have been marked by cycles of proximity and distancing. In Argentina, the enthronement of « development » in the 1950s as a public policy objective and the focus of academic agendas facilitated convergence. Both state and international institutions took Latin America as a singular object that demanded the assistance of both specialists. In contrast, the dictatorial government of 1976 intervened in the university and public administration, forced many researchers into exile, and encouraged antagonism between economists and sociologists. Based on a large corpus, this paper reconstructs the history of this link and shows how local crises and external influences encouraged cooperation, opposition, and indifference between these specialists.
- Published
- 2023
48. VEINTE AÑOS DE RELACIONES ESTRATÉGICAS DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA CON AMÉRICA LATINA Y EL CARIBE (1999-2019): ANÁLISIS DE LA EVOLUCIÓN DE SUS “TRES PILARES” FUNDAMENTALES.
- Author
-
González Sarro, Iván
- Subjects
DEBT management ,EXTERNAL debts ,ECONOMIC development ,SOCIAL history ,INTERNATIONAL relations ,SENSE of coherence - Abstract
Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
49. EL ROL DE BRASIL EN EL REGIONALISMO LATINOAMERICANO: LA APUESTA POR UNA INSERCIÓN INTERNACIONAL SOLITARIA Y UNILATERAL.
- Author
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Vadell, Javier A. and Giaccaglia, Clarisa
- Subjects
UNITED States history ,TWENTY-first century ,REGIONALISM ,SUBCONTINENTS - Abstract
Copyright of Foro Internacional is the property of El Colegio de Mexico AC and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Insegurança Percebida nos Bairros de Santiago do Chile: A Importância do Bem-Estar Subjetivo.
- Author
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Mendez Layera, Maria Luisa, Otero, Gabriel, and Perret, Vania
- Abstract
Copyright of Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais is the property of DADOS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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