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The following papers are included: "Foreword" (Jakob Horn, Paul Belanger); "Internationalization and Globalization" (Ove Korsgaard); "Adult Learning and the Challenges of the 21st Century" (Marc-Laurent Hazoume); "Diversity in Adult Education: Some Key Concepts in Minority and Indigenous Issues" (Linda King de Jardon); "The Culture of Peace: The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) Perspective" (David Adams); "Literacy on the Eve of CONFINTEA: Observations, Questions and Action Plans" (Jean-Paul Hautecoeur); "Learning Gender Justice: The Challenge for Adult Education in the 21st Century" (Carolyn Medel-Anonuevo); "Adult Education and the Changing World of Work. Focal Points of Change" (R. Barry Hobart); "Environmental NGOs (Nongovernmental Organizations) and Adult Education as 21st Century Partners in Civil Society--from the Local to the Global Level" (Rene Karottki); "The Environment: A Unifying Theme for Adult Education" (Walter Leal Filho); "From Words to Action: Environmental Adult Education" (Darlene E. Clover); "Environmental Adult Education: A Factor in Sustainable Development on the Eve of the 3rd Millennium" (Adoum N'Gaba-Waye); "Health Education and Health Promotion" (Health Education and Health Promotion Unit, Division of Health Promotion, Education and Communication, World Health Organization); "Population Education for Adults" (O.J. Sikes); "Adult Learning, Media, Culture and New Information and Communication Technologies" (Chris Cavanagh); "Adult Education and Aging. Trends and Critical Issues" (Paul Belanger, Rosa M. Falgas); "Moving across Borders, Cultures and Mindsets: Prospects for Migrant and Refugee Education in the 21st Century" (Carolyn Medel-Anonuevo); "Education in Prisons: Key Words for Freedom" (Marc De Maeyer); "Economics of Adult Education and Training" (Albert C. Tuijnman); "Economics of Non-Formal Education" (Manzoor Ahmed); "Enhancing International Cooperation and Solidarity" (Paul Fordham). Also included is "Adult Learning: Empowerment for Local and Global Change in the Twenty-First Century: A Discussion Guide." (MN)

Based on Bernhard Fabian's "Buch, Bibliothek, und geisteswissenschaftliche Forschung (The Book, the Library, and Humanistic Research)," this study is a commentary on the relationship between library and user. Discussing the characteristics and requirements of research in the humanities, it stresses the interrelationship between humanities research and the library. The work's ultimate purpose is to call attention to major gaps and shortcomings in Germany's bibliographical institutions with a view toward amelioration. The following chapters are featured: "The Library: Essential Institution for Research in the Humanities"; "Germany: An Example of Divided Bibliographic Responsibility"; "Since No Library Can Own Every Original Record..."; "Meeting the Assault on National Literary Resources"; and "Book and Journal as Media for the Humanities." (Includes and epilogue and 153 references.) (AEF)

The article focuses on the plan to license the "Aero-Hydro" paper process developed by engineer H. Scherbak to American paper manufacturers. It states that Russia and Germany have the exclusive rights on the process because Scherbak communicated with the countries for the manufacture of the process. It says that changes which would suit the process in paper machines are inexpensive. It adds that resistance to acids can be added to the process if it will be changed into the manufacture line.

Two letters from German educators respond to an article by Carola Murray-Seegert (EC 602 675) on mainstreaming of people with disabilities in Germany. The letters, in both the original German and English translation, basically support the article's premises and urge increasing efforts toward integration of the disabled in Germany. (DB)

The article offers information on the 2010 European Paper Recycling Conference that will be held from November 3 to 4, 2010 in Frankfurt, Germany.

To reduce the CO2 footprint, the Fraunhofer IGCV research with a state-of-the-art wetlaid nonwovens machine for recycling carbon fibers. The production processes are similar to those of a paper manufacturing machine. The crucial difference: paper fibers are not turned into the paper, but recycled carbon fibers are turned into nonwoven roll fabrics. The carbon fiber thus gets a second life and finds an environmentally friendly use in nonwovens, such as door panels, engine bonnets, roof structures, underbody protection (automotive), and heat shields (helicopter tail boom), as well as in aircraft interiors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article focuses on the U.S. paper industry. In 1985, as the dollar strengthened, prices of internationally traded paper products plunged. The price of pulp, for example, dropped nearly 15%. With every uptick in the dollar, droves of salesmen from such paper-producing countries as Sweden, West Germany, Italy, Finland, Brazil and Great Britain deplaned and knocked on U.S. doors. Not only were their prices good, but their products were often innovative and of a quality superior to that of competing U.S. products. U.S. paper executives have even begun to notice the export market themselves.

The article discusses recycling in the paper industry in Germany. The author presents information about different materials such as Wood-plastic composites (WPC) and Paper-Polymer-Composites (PPC). Lists of deinking, coarse and fiber reject materials as well as methods for analysing them are also presented.

A new report paints a darker picture of what may be the highest profile case of scientific fraud in postwar Germany. After a 2-year investigation of all 347 scientific articles co-authored by former hematologist and cancer researcher Friedhelm Herrmann, a task force jointly sponsored by Germany's main granting agency, the DFG, and the country's largest cancer charity released a report on 19 June indicating that the scope of the fraud--first uncovered 3 years ago--is far more extensive than previously thought. Although Herrmann and a co-author have left their academic posts, the new revelations could place other careers in jeopardy.

This article presents information about political developments around the world during the week as of February 22, 1917. Berlin's figures for submarine sinkings began by agreeing with Lloyd's figures, but have since steadily diverged. What appears to be an effort to impose new German war taxes, sufficient to cover annual interest on the war debt, is reported from Berlin through Amsterdam. The request of the news-print manufacturers that the U.S. Federal Trade Commission fix the prices of paper during the period from March 1 to September 1 is, perhaps, the logical outcome of the activities of that the commission during the last eight months.

The article discusses the 2016 Defence White Paper of Germany. It states that the white paper labels Russia as one of the global threats on par with terrorism, cyber-attacks, and migrant crisis. It notes that the paper calls for well-balance capabilities in the fields of Command and Control (C2), reconnaissance, and support. It mentions that the paper was published in the midst of increasing risk of interstate conflicts.

Germany to Raise Carbon Price to €40 in 2024, €50 in 2025 (Updates with detail on carbon price, Lindner comments starting in third paragraph) ©2023 Bloomberg L.P. To help reach its goal of climate neutrality by 2045, Germany introduced the carbon price in 2021 at €25 per ton and raised it the following year to €30. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the life of musician and poet Friedrich Hölderlin and the house (now a museum) named for him in the German city of Tübingen on the Neckar. Highlights of the museum are featured such as a contemporary portrait. Questions for farther work and citations of works and music are included.

The article discusses the highlights of the International Munich Paper Symposium that was held in Munich, Germany at the end of March 2014. Among the speakers include G. Lo from the Cartiere del Garda, Wolfram Kühne from Technocell, and S. Andreotti from DS Smith Packaging Italia. Topics covered in 19 presentations include the use of acoustic drying to improve heat and mass transition, the evolution of steel drying cylinders as replacement for cast cylinders, and chemical additives.

This article describes a system designed by a team of researchers at the University of Magdeburg in Germany to explore ways of interacting with computers. Led by Raimund Dachselt, the team developed the system that consists of a ceiling-mounted projector and infrared camera. The system uses a paper called a Paperlens that carries infrared-reflecting markers.

The article discusses the highlights of the International Munich Paper Symposium (IMPS) 2015 held in Munich, Germany. Lectures from the supplier and production area dominated the event, on topics like energy saving, improved transparency in the production process for early detection and solution of problems, and new ways to cut down raw material costs. Speakers included Thomas Riehle of the paper mill August Köhler SE, Stephan Klein of Gebr Bellmer GmbH, and Tobias Weber of Palm Paper.

The article offers information on the 4th Darmstadt Paper Chemistry Colloquium to be held at the Technical University of Darmstadt, Germany on May 20, 2016.

The author looks into the impact of the Paper & Fiber World 2030 project launched in January 2014 on the paper industry. She finds that the project helps the industry foresee its future and offers business opportunities to papermaking companies. She also discusses the 2015 ZELLCHEMING-Exposition to be held in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. The exposition will be attended by several paper industry executives including Utz Tillmann and Markus Gürne.

When printing paper money is your core business, hyperinflation is your best friend and digital transactions are your worst enemy. How Germany's Giesecke & Devrient has learned to thrive in a low-inflation, electronic payments world. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the historic German social welfare program called Winterhilfswerk (WHW), which provided various collectible paper money and exonumia. Topics include the creation of the program in 1933 by the National Socialist German Workers Party (NSDAP) under then German dictator Adolf Hitler, the objective of the program, and the donations received by the program in different ways such as paper money and coins.

The article discusses economic trends in Europe as of January 1920. It reports a decrease in the ratio of gold reserves to bank notes in Germany and an increase in paper money in Great Britain. It offers a background on importing activities and balance of trade in the region. A chart showing inflation and foreign exchange rates is also presented.

The China International Recycled Polyester and PET Packaging Conference & Exhibition also took place once more this year – from September 9-11, 2020 in Shaoxing/China. In this paper a conference summary is given. Ulrich Thiele Dr. Thiele Polyester Technology, Bruchköbel/Germany. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article calls for papers to be presented at the Ninth International Association for Fire Safety Science Symposium that will be held in Karlsruhe, Germany from September 26-26, 2008. The symposium is co-sponsored by the German Fire Protection Association. The deadline for submission of papers is on January 12, 2008.

The fact that different urban structures have different climatic effects and therefore differ in their thermal loads for people is well known. However, there is a lack of quantitative and qualitative surveys in specific districts that are suitable to derive accepted adaptation measures. This paper addresses the research questions where thermally stressed areas in public space are identified by mobile measurements and by mental maps and what are the causes of each, where both methods agree or disagree, and what are the benefits and the limitations of using both methods for prioritizing adaptation measures. Mobile measurements in an urban quarter over a whole day can supply needed data for determining thermal loads of urban structures and their temporal development. Mental maps give information about the perception of urban dwellers and -- based on the spatial distribution of obtained data -- the user frequency. Both methods provide information concerning where and when measures should be taken in order to facilitate adaptation to heat. The paper presents the results of mobile measurements and mental maps of two different urban quarters in Germany. Thermal loads were assessed by using the Universal Thermal Climate Index (UTCI) for three selected summer days. Results indicated that the different urban structures can differ by up to 7K or by two stages of thermal stress during a hot summer day. Surface material with high albedo can overcompensate smaller sky view factors resulting in high thermal loads. Street trees caused changing thermal loads but reduced them on average. Identified hot spots based on mobile measurements mostly correlated with hot spots identified by mental maps, if they were frequently used. However, hottest spots identified by measurements were not necessarily most frequently named as hot spots in the mental maps.Most often named hot spots of mental maps coincided with major traffic routes suggesting that user frequency is important. We conclude that the combination of both methods can be valuable for identifying locations with high priority for climate adaptation in cities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article reports on the utilization of the Internet by Germany-based pharmaceutical company BASF AG and researchers at the University of Florida to cut the cost and process of completing clinical trials. In 1997, the team has finished the first web-based clinical trial that test the effectiveness of BASF's high-blood pressure drug. The cost of the clinical trial was reduced to $35 million, while to be completed in 2002. The adopted process could deliver drugs to the market faster and cheaper.

"It's quite clear that the growth outlook will have to be revised downwards", Ifo President Clemens Fuest told Bloomberg TV on Wednesday. Germany's economic recovery is coming under threat from a persistent global supply squeeze and rising Covid-19 infection numbers. [Extracted from the article]

France, Germany and Italy have reportedly reached a joint agreement on how artificial intelligence (AI) is to be regulated. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article announces that the general meeting of the German Music Association (Deutscher Musikrat DMR) has adopted the policy paper on music education and instruction for German schools.

The article discusses the regulation of the Foods for Special Medical Purposes (FSMP) category in Germany as of 2016 wherein botanicals were not allowed to carry any health claims leaving herbal food products in unfavorable situation. It offers information on the position paper published by the German Federal Office of Consumer Protection & Food Safety and the Federal Institute for Drugs and Medical Devices which serves as basis for FSMPs evaluation.

The article reports that Germany's interior minister, Otto Schily of the Social Democratic Party, banned the Islamic newspaper "Anadolu Vakit." "Anadolu Vakit," is the European edition of the newspaper "Vakit," which is published in Turkey. In a press statement issued by Schily, he said that the paper was banned as it denied or played down the Holocaust and spread anti-Semitic and anti-Western propaganda. The ban comes after eight investigations on the part of the German state attorney's office.

This section offers world news briefs. The resignation of Walter Ulbricht as president of the Communist Party in East Germany is seen as a positive sign for East-West relations, although his successor Erich Honecker is a strict Marxist. A decision is made by the U.S. Federal Trade Commission not to interfere in the merger of paper companies in the Pacific Northwest because of the dominance of imports from Canada.