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The article focuses on the Amazon Basin's incredible biodiversity, highlighting its role as home to over 10 percent of the world's plant and animal species.

The article reports that true happiness comes from within and cannot be found through external pursuits. Topics discussed include a Sufi tale illustrating the importance of inner peace, activities to help individuals discover their own happiness, and an exploration of the koshas, or sheaths, that contribute to overall well-being.

The article discusses the principles of life from a systems thinking perspective. The author, Fritjof Capra, explains that life is organized in networks and emphasizes the importance of thinking in terms of relationships and patterns. The four principles of life outlined in the article are: life organizes itself in networks, life is inherently regenerative, life is inherently creative, and life is inherently intelligent. Capra argues that advanced systems thinking is crucial for solving systemic problems and building sustainable communities. The article also acknowledges the ecological awareness and systems thinking present in many Indigenous cultures. [Extracted from the article]

German-born artist Vera Möller's latest exhibition, aquasensoria, at Philip Bacon Galleries, is inspired by the marine life of the Great Southern Reef (GSR) in Australia. Möller's abstract paintings capture the colors, forms, and patterns of the underwater world, particularly corals and sponge gardens. She uses a unique painting methodology, pouring paint onto surfaces from above to replicate the fluid texture of the ocean. Möller conducts research by snorkeling and collaborating with scientists and researchers to explore the unexplored depths of the ocean. Her aim is to create a conceptual vision of the underwater environment, emphasizing form and color rather than perfect accuracy. [Extracted from the article]

This article examines the ideas of René Descartes in the seventeenth century regarding the human as a mechanical being. Descartes believed that the human body was like a robotic information machine capable of self-governance, challenging traditional philosophical divisions between mind and body. He argued that animals were also machines, but humans possessed a soul that distinguished them. Descartes explored the mechanisms of the human body, particularly the role of the nervous system and the flow of animal spirits, which allowed for complex actions. He compared the body to intricate engineering and discussed the role of sensory organs, memory, and imagination in cognitive functioning. [Extracted from the article]

Insects are not attracted to artificial light sources for the reasons commonly believed. A recent study conducted by researchers at Imperial College London, Florida International University, and the Council on International Educational Exchange found that insects become disoriented around artificial light, losing their sense of up and down. This is because insects typically use the brightness of the sky to maintain their orientation, but artificial light confuses them. With the increase in light pollution and the decline in insect populations, new forms of lighting may be necessary to protect these important creatures and maintain the health of ecosystems. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study has found that fish rely on a sophisticated decision-making circuit to determine which social signals to heed. The study shows that fish have a memory component that acts like a timer, waiting to see if an alarm clears or gets stronger before triggering a community-wide response. This mechanism allows fish to filter out misinformation and quickly correct false alarms. The findings support the idea that animals, like humans, rely on their social group to make decisions and understand that more information is not necessarily better. The study also raises questions about how animals and humans handle alarm overload and the importance of assessing situations for oneself. [Extracted from the article]

This article from Lion's Roar discusses how to develop a positive relationship with our aging bodies. The author suggests that contemplating the five skandhas, which are the components that make up the human experience, can help us understand and challenge negative body image. By examining our perceptions, feelings, mental formations, and consciousness related to our bodies, we can cultivate a more compassionate and realistic view of ourselves. The article emphasizes the importance of recognizing the impermanence of our bodies and practicing gentleness and self-acceptance. [Extracted from the article]

This article examines the connection between textiles, materiality, and touch in Indian dance. The author uses still images to showcase the intimate relationship between traditional Indian dance and fabrics, highlighting how the dancers interact with the fabric during performances. The article also discusses the significance of costumes, makeup, and ornamentation in Indian dance, emphasizing the role of touch in preparing the dancers. Overall, the article explores the symbiotic relationship between touch, bodies, and objects in South Asian art forms, acknowledging the complexities of the history of dance in India. [Extracted from the article]

Some species of praying mantises have a unique sensory organ called a "gustifolium" that allows them to taste leaves. This organ is a bristly bump on their chests and is filled with nerve cells. Researchers believe that this organ helps the mantises determine the type of leaf they are on or how suitable it is as a hunting perch. The discovery of this organ may have implications for mantis conservation, as the disappearance of their preferred foliage could have a significant impact on these insects. [Extracted from the article]

New Scientist offers a variety of resources for library patrons conducting research. They provide a talk by wildlife conservationist Chantelle Lindsay on the benefits of nature for mental health and how to leave a positive impact on the planet. They also offer an immersive tour in Thailand designed to help individuals make the most of their time. Additionally, New Scientist covers topics such as climate change, the importance of flies in ecosystems, GPS jamming, heart attacks and emotions, and a newly discovered sensory organ in praying mantises. They also have a video on AI-driven race cars and a newsletter that delves into the Hubble tension in cosmology. Finally, they offer an essential guide on the origins of humanity and the future of society. [Extracted from the article]

Male fiddler crabs use vibrations to attract mates and deter foes, according to a study published in Animal Behaviour. These crabs produce different vibrations to court females and threaten rivals. The researchers used accelerometers to track the crabs' vibrations and found that they primarily use sensory organs in their legs to detect vibrations in the sand. This discovery sheds light on crustacean communication and the potential disruptions caused by human activities such as flying helicopters and construction. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore has demonstrated the ability to control a swarm of cyborg cockroaches using computers. The cockroaches are equipped with "backpacks" containing a battery, a small computer, and an antenna for communication. The researchers can steer the cockroaches by issuing commands through electrodes implanted in their sensory organs. The swarm of 20 cyborg cockroaches was able to navigate a test area and coordinate their movements to reach a target location. This technology could have applications in surveying areas, collecting environmental data, and searching for trapped individuals. [Extracted from the article]

Although prey selection has been commonly documented in extant animals, evidence of prey selection in deep time is rare by comparison. Here, we collected 147 broken sclerites of trilobites, almost all of which were caused by lethal predation, from the Upper Ordovician in NW China. The damage was mainly distributed in three larger trilobites (Platyptychopyge, Birmanites and Ordosaspis), and larger-bodied trilobites were more vulnerable to predation. One plausible explanation is that Late Ordovician predators in this area preferred larger trilobites, because of the greater nutrients and energy provided by larger prey; also, larger prey require less effort to capture because they are less capable of escaping from predation compared with smaller prey, which can more easily hide or escape. Another, lower possibility is survivor bias owing to smaller prey being completely eaten up. Moreover, the large-eyed trilobite Nileus, which has a similar size and morphology to Ordosaspis, had a theoretical preying rate less than 1/20 of that of Ordosaspis, indicating that the eye is an important sensory organ in trilobites. The increased predation pressure may have also contributed to the increased eye diversity and visual system resolution of trilobites since the Ordovician. Supplementary material: Supplementary figures and tables are available at https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.c.6670609 Thematic collection: This article is part of the Chemical Evolution of the Mid-Paleozoic Earth System and Biotic Response collection available at: https://www.lyellcollection.org/topic/collections/chemical-evolution-of-the-mid-paleozoic-earth-system [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Without going into too much technical detail, cell phones emit a weak signal that can be detected by a nearby tower, which in turn emits a much stronger signal to send the transmission along. There are very few towers in the Pacific Ocean nations, compared with a huge number in the U.S. And there are more towers in the Northern Hemisphere than the Southern, so our alien friends would see a different signal depending on where their home star is located in the sky. If the alien tech is the same as ours - with a radio telescope as big as the 100-meter Green Bank Telescope in West Virginia - our overall cell-phone signal is still far too weak to be detected from any of the three stars. [Extracted from the article]

The article explores the concept of reality based on the context of perception, experiences, and scientific knowledge. Topics discussed include concept of reality from the perception of psychologist Donald Hoffman, role of the brain and sensory system in the conscious experience of reality, and the main goal of perceptual system according to researcher Jay van Bavel of New York University.

Fish schooling is a phenomenon where fish swim together in a structured way to avoid predators and save energy. Only about 25% of fish swim in schools, and it is mostly smaller fish. Schooling is a genetic trait, and fish species that school are born with the ability to detect and respond to each other's movements. Fish in shoals, which are looser groups, find food more easily and have an easier time finding mates. The coordination of fish movements is aided by a sensory organ called the lateral line, which helps fish detect subtle movements in the water. [Extracted from the article]

Zoology CARIBBEAN box jellyfish can learn, despite their lack of a central brain. To investigate learning in jellyfish, a group that represents a very early stage in animal evolution, Bielecki and his colleagues placed a fingernail-sized Caribbean box jellyfish (Tripedalia cystophora) in a round tank with walls that were painted with white and grey stripes to resemble the vertical mangrove roots through which the species manoeuvres in the wild. [Extracted from the article]

Fascia practitioners use their hands along with tools like balls and rollers to shift fasciae toward their optimal tone and texture. SCIENCE Erin Scott, a 43-yearold paralegal in Baltimore, was pleased when her Stage II breast cancer went into remission thanks to chemo, two surgeries, and radiation. PELVIC PAIN Fasciae abound in the pelvis, says Sallie Sarrel, a doctor of physical therapy in Hoboken, NJ, and Miami. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the role of Irx3 and Irx5 genes in defining the cochlear sensory domain and regulating vestibular and cochlear sensory patterning in the mammalian inner ear. These genes are crucial for the formation of auditory sensory cells and the segregation of the saccular and cochlear sensory domains. The study shows that the deletion of Irx3/5 results in significant changes in the inner ear structure, leading to the transformation of auditory sensory cells into vestibular hair cells. The findings provide insights into the development of vestibular and cochlear sensory organs in the mammalian inner ear. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at University Hospital in Bari, Italy, focused on the clinical spectrum and perspective of Bilateral Acute Retinal Necrosis (BARN), a severe retinal pathology with poor visual prognosis. The research emphasized the importance of early diagnosis and timely treatment to improve visual outcomes and prevent complications that may require surgical intervention. The study highlighted the significance of serological laboratory tests and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in identifying the underlying causes, with herpesviruses, particularly Varicella zoster (VZV), being the predominant factor. The systematic review aimed to provide up-to-date guidance in this field for better anatomical and functional recovery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by Universita Cattolica del Sacro Cuore in Rome, Italy, focused on the high levels of distress, depressive symptoms, cognitive impairment, and anxiety experienced by women with breast and gynecological cancer. The research aimed to estimate suicide rates and identify risk factors in this population, finding that women with breast or gynecological cancers have higher suicide rates compared to the general population. Factors such as ovarian cancer, extent of surgical treatment, and psychological factors like self-perceived burden and alexithymia were associated with increased suicide risk. The study suggests that interventions targeting psychological factors may help reduce the risk of suicide in women with breast and gynecological cancer. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study from the School of Biomedical Engineering & Health Sciences in Meerut, India, explores the use of bio-inspired electronic sensors in healthcare applications. These sensors, such as E-tongue, E-noses, E-eyes, and E-skin sensors, mimic human sensory organs to detect and identify stimuli accurately. The research highlights the potential of these sensors in revolutionizing healthcare technology, offering reliable solutions for real-time monitoring and quality control in various domains. This peer-reviewed study emphasizes the advancements in personalized medicine and assistive technologies facilitated by bio-inspired electronic sensors. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the University of Miyazaki focused on the risk of skull perforation with halo vest skull pins in spinal surgery. The research found that older women with thinner external and internal skull laminae were more likely to develop perforations. Factors such as infection, osteoporosis, and frontal sinus enlargement were also identified as potential causes of skull pin perforation. This study provides valuable insights into the risks associated with halo vest skull pins in spinal surgery. [Extracted from the article]

According to a preprint abstract from biorxiv.org, researchers have explored the mechanisms behind correct mitotic spindle alignment in Drosophila sensory organ precursors (SOPs). They found that the scaffold protein Meru, recruited to the posterior cortex by the Frizzled/Dishevelled planar cell polarity complex, links the spindle tethering and polarity machineries. Additionally, Cyclin A/Cdk1 associates with Meru at the posterior cortex, promoting the formation of the Mud/Meru/Dsh complex. This study sheds light on the connection between spindle orientation, cell polarity, and cell cycle progression. Please note that this preprint has not yet undergone peer review. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at the University of Geneva provides new insights into the developmental emergence of first- and higher-order thalamic neuron molecular identities in the central nervous system. The thalamus, which is organized into nuclei with distinct input and output connectivities with the cortex, plays a crucial role in relaying sensory information to the brain. The study found that higher-order neurons differentiate earlier than first-order neurons and that postnatal peripheral input is crucial for the maturation of excitatory neurons in the visual thalamus. These findings highlight the different differentiation tempos and input sensitivities of thalamic neurons and shed light on neuron type-specific molecular differentiation programs in the developing thalamus. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of Mosul in Iraq focused on the morphological and phylogenetic analysis of Argas persicus, a type of soft tick found in local chickens in Mosul city. The study classified the ticks based on various parameters and observed their structures and characteristics. The researchers identified 764 specimens of A. persicus collected from different regions of Mosul city and conducted genetic sequencing to compare them with isolates from other countries. The study concluded that the isolates from Mosul city fell within one clade and had a high convergence ratio with isolates from other countries. For more information, readers can refer to the article published in the Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Sapienza University of Rome focused on the cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Listening Inventory for Education-Revised (LIFE-R) for Italian students. The study aimed to provide a tool for identifying listening difficulties in both hearing and hearing-impaired Italian students. The final version of LIFE-R-ITA was administered to a sample of 223 hearing students, revealing that they experienced some listening difficulties, particularly in large rooms with noise from other students. The study concluded that the LIFE-R-ITA could be useful for teachers and clinicians in assessing students' self-perception of listening at school and helping them overcome their difficulties. [Extracted from the article]

A new species of arthrodiran placoderm, Groenlandaspis howittensis sp. nov., has been discovered in the Middle Devonian of Victoria, Australia. The well-preserved specimens provide new information on the dermal skeleton, body shape, and tooth arcade of the genus Groenlandaspis. The new material includes dual pineal plates, extrascapular plates, and cheek bones showing the presence of cutaneous sensory organs. The species also exhibits a specialized feeding mechanism and unique dental morphologies, broadening the known diversity of placoderm dental structures. The phylogenetic analysis places Groenlandaspididae in a monophyly with the phlyctaeniid families Arctolepidae and Arctaspididae, although the specific relationships within groenlandaspidids remain unresolved. [Extracted from the article]

A surgical team at NYU Langone Health successfully performed the world's first whole-eye and partial-face transplant on a military veteran who had survived an electrical accident. The recipient, Aaron James, has made a remarkable recovery and is back to daily life. Although the transplanted eye has not regained vision, there are promising signs that the light-sensitive nerve cells in the eye have survived the transplant, giving hope for future whole-eye transplants. The procedure utilized innovative techniques and cell-based therapies, and further research is needed to draw more definitive conclusions. [Extracted from the article]

This article is a systematic review of veridical near-death experiences (NDEs) published in scientific journals up until August 2024. The review includes eleven studies reporting eleven single cases of NDEs during severe illnesses in a clinical condition of general anesthesia or cardiac arrest. The majority of cases reported visual perceptions, with four of them also reporting auditory perceptions. The article suggests that there is more evidence supporting the possibility of obtaining visual experiences during NDEs without the use of sensory organs compared to auditory experiences. However, it is important to note that this preprint has not been peer-reviewed. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the Division of Orthopaedic Surgery explores the morphological and functional characteristics of transthyretin-derived amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) within the left ventricle (LV) across heart failure (HF). The study utilized 2-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography and cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) to assess longitudinal strain (LS), native T1, and extracellular volume (ECV) in ATTR-CM patients. The findings suggest that the basal inferoseptal segment of the LV is highly susceptible to amyloid infiltration, and LS analysis and CMR may serve as valuable tools for early detection. This research provides valuable insights into the understanding and detection of ATTR-CM. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Sapienza University of Rome explores the co-occurrence of 22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q11.2DS) and epithelial basement membrane dystrophy (EBMD). 22q11.2DS is a genetic disorder that can affect various systems in the body, while EBMD is a corneal condition. The study presents a case of a 34-year-old female with 22q11.2DS who exhibited corneal manifestations consistent with EBMD. The researchers suggest that further investigation is needed to understand the potential genetic or molecular links between these conditions. [Extracted from the article]

The article reports that Western medicine professionals, fascia was primarily considered an inert wrapping organ, giving mechanical support to the muscles and other organs. Topics include histological reports about the presence of sensory nerves in fascia prevailing medical understanding of musculoskeletal dynamics; and aware of the intriguing importance of fascia as a sensory organ for the body perception of significant influences on the expression of myofascial pain.

The article offers information about the function of the nose including detecting and identifying odors. It discusses a study about sniffing palms after a handshake, which could help people learn about someone’s health and genetic compatibility as well as a research showing that sniffing can offer information on detecting people’s emotional state. Other details are presented about human olfaction or sense of smell

The article presents several information related to tetrapods which includes all living and extinct amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Topics discussed include information on Eusthenopteron which is the lobe-finned fishes four meaty limbs have the same pattern of bones seen in the limbs of all tetrapods; adaptations for aquatic tetrapods such as locomotion, respiration and sensory system; and information on discovery of terrestrial tetrapod tracks in Poland.

A recent study conducted by the Department of Otolaryngology in Boston, Massachusetts has found a new method for removing celloidin from archival human brain and temporal bone sections. Celloidin is a substance that hinders the use of these sections for modern molecular-pathological research. The researchers used polyethylene glycols (PEGs) combined with an improved section mounting technique to effectively dissolve celloidin without damaging the tissue. This breakthrough allows for the use of decades-old archival sections in immunohistochemical and other molecular biological techniques, enhancing safety and workflow efficiency. The study was supported by the NIH National Institute on Deafness & Other Communication Disorders. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application has been submitted for an in-vehicle display device that aims to reduce motion sickness in viewers. The device includes anti-carsickness content, such as moving dots or tilting icons, that is displayed alongside image content. The display area of the image content can be reduced relative to the anti-carsickness content based on the amount of content variation or the viewer's tolerance for motion sickness. The device also adjusts the brightness and movement of the anti-carsickness content based on the speed of the vehicle. The goal of the device is to allow viewers to enjoy image content while minimizing the risk of motion sickness. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at University Hospital in Bari, Italy, aimed to assess the safety and success of short-term heavy silicone oil removal after pars plana vitrectomy for complex retinal detachment. The study included 22 patients who had previously been treated with gas or standard silicone oil. The main outcomes measured were best-corrected visual acuity and postoperative complications. The researchers concluded that short-term heavy silicone oil endotamponade may reduce complications and improve visual acuity outcomes in patients with complex retinal detachment recurrences. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Careggi University Hospital in Florence, Italy, investigated the anatomical and functional changes in the macula caused by epiretinal membrane (ERM) peeling procedures in patients with or without posterior vitreous detachment (PVD). The study found that patients with incomplete PVD had worse conditions at baseline than patients with complete PVD, and these differences in visual acuity and retinal sensitivity were maintained after the surgery. The research suggests that the presence or absence of PVD may impact the outcomes of ERM peeling procedures. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application for an adhesive ultrasonic sensing device for organ detection has been filed by inventors from Taipei, Taiwan. The device aims to improve the efficiency of traditional sensing devices by providing real-time monitoring capability. It includes a flexible substrate that attaches to a part of the body, an ultrasonic sensor array, a thin film transistor layer, and an ultrasonic controller. The device also incorporates a photoelectric sensor to sense the part being examined. The inventors claim that this device can be used to detect abnormalities in various organs, including neck blood vessels, the heart, lungs, liver, and pancreas. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at the University of British Columbia explored the neuroprotective effects of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on auditory hair cells. The study compared MSCs extracted from rodent olfactory mucosa (OMSCs) with those extracted from rodent adipose tissue (AMSCs). The results showed that co-culturing with OMSCs led to a significant increase in the survival of inner and outer hair cell stereocilia, compared to control. The study also found that OMSCs secreted higher levels of insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-1) compared to AMSCs, which may contribute to their neuroprotective effects. This research suggests that OMSCs may have potential in mitigating auditory hair cell degeneration. [Extracted from the article]

This article from War Cry recounts a personal experience of the author's family pet, a ball python named Atlas, going missing. The author's daughter and son-in-law searched their home extensively to find the snake, eventually discovering it hiding in the insulation above their ceiling. The author reflects on the biblical reference to snakes in Matthew 10:16, highlighting their ability to discern what others cannot see, hear, or smell. The author suggests that Christians can also possess a similar gift of discernment through the Holy Spirit, which can guide them in understanding and navigating challenging circumstances. The article concludes with the author contemplating a potential change in their perspective towards snakes. [Extracted from the article]

A patent application titled "Method and System for Mitigating Motion Sickness in Passengers" has been published online. The inventors propose technology that can detect and alleviate motion sickness in passengers, including those who may not be able to communicate their discomfort, such as infants and sleeping passengers. The technology involves learning individual motion sickness reactions and states, and using this information to optimize driving routes, rest timing, and vehicle conditions to prevent motion sickness. Studies have shown that this technology can effectively reduce motion sickness by up to 60%. The patent application describes different versions of the technology, including a method and a system for mitigating motion sickness. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Sapienza University of Rome have reported on a case of a 28-year-old woman with multiple millimetric excrescences in her oral cavity. These excrescences were clinically interpreted as squamous cell papilloma and histologically consistent with neurovascular hamartomas (NVHs). NVHs are rare in the oral cavity, and this is the first reported case of multiple NVHs at this site. The study provides valuable information on this uncommon tumor-like developmental anomaly. [Extracted from the article]