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Purpose: This study considered the dynamic equilibrium decision-making problem in a three-level supply chain comprising a manufacturer, a recycler and an echelon utilization (EchU) enterprise under the condition of cost-sharing coordination. Design/methodology/approach: This study constructed a differential game model based on cost-sharing coordinated decision-making among a manufacturer, a recycler and an EchU enterprise operating under a cost subsidy. The study determined the optimal equilibrium strategies and evolutionary characteristics of subsidy mechanisms in a closed-loop supply chain. Finally, this study numerically simulated the path evolution process of vehicle battery EchU, the profit of each stakeholder and the sensitivity of parameters and verified the influences of various parameters on the overall structure and path. Findings: The results show that a cost subsidy policy has a moderating effect on the EchU decision-making process and supply chain profit. The effect of that policy increases over time. Practical implications: This study determined the equilibrium decision-making of enterprises in a closed-loop vehicle battery supply chain from a dynamic perspective, as well as the combined effects of government subsidy policies and cost-sharing coordination mechanisms. Social implications: The results have important guiding significance for coordination and cooperation between enterprises in closed-loop supply chains, for their decision-making and for the development of government subsidies. Originality/value: This study considered the effects of government subsidies on closed-loop supply chains and the introduction of an EchU market to a closed-loop vehicle battery supply chain. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article discusses the specific skills and techniques required for long and triple jumpers in track and field. It highlights the importance of a proper run-up, the number of steps taken, and the need to attain optimal speed into the takeoff. The article also emphasizes the significance of precise movements during the last steps before takeoff and the role of visual guidance in hitting the takeoff board accurately.

• Self-promoted biofouling in seawater was detected for the first time. • P. tricornutum and B. altitudinis formed an active symbiotic system. • The symbiotic system facilitated the corrosion of carbon steel. • Dissolved corrosion products from steel activated the symbiotic system. The assemblages of unicellular microalgae and bacteria in phytoplankton communities can generally result in biodeterioration of metals in marine environment. In this study, the self-promoted biofouling mechanism underneath red-tide alga Phaeodactylum tricornutum and its symbiotic bacterium Bacillus altitudinis was systematically revealed. The mutualistic interaction of the bacteria and algae quadrupled the corrosion rate in comparison to the individual effect of the bacterium or algal strain alone. Reversely, the corroded metal appeared to be an accelerator that can stimulate the activity of the P. tricornutum and aggravate the biological pollution based on the result of 62.3% up-regulation of the key photosynthesis genes. The corrosion-biofouling-accelerated corrosion-deteriorated biofouling formed a vicious cycle. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Channing Frye compared guarding Shaquille O'Neal to "fouling a tree moving like a cat," highlighting Shaq's combination of power and agility during their matchups in the NBA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Gilbert Arenas broke down why today's players wouldn't succeed trying to dunk on Shaquille O'Neal in his prime. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A study conducted by researchers at North Carolina State University (NC State) explores the use of plasma-activated water (PAW) as a cleaning solution in the food manufacturing industry. The study aims to investigate the efficiency of PAW in removing fouling and reducing biofilm in dairy and plant-based industries. PAW, which is produced by exposing water to plasma, has shown promising results in cleaning fouled surfaces and reducing microbial contamination. The researchers suggest that PAW has the potential to be an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional cleaning-in-place (CIP) solutions in the food industry. [Extracted from the article]

The article offers information on a study developing a novel coating to combat thrombosis and biofouling in central venous catheters. Topics discussed include the bioinspired zwitterionic block polymer coating; its nitric oxide-generating and antimicrobial properties; and also mentions about its effectiveness in reducing inflammation and thrombosis in vivo.

A recent study conducted at the University of Notre Dame in Indiana has explored the use of polymer materials in drug delivery systems. Polymers have been widely used in biomaterials due to their biocompatibility and diverse properties. The study focused on reversible-deactivation radical polymerization (RDRP) methods, which allow for the integration of synthetic polymers into biological systems without the need for rigorous deoxygenation procedures. The research also discussed advances in characterization methods for studying polymer fouling and highlighted the benefits of synthetic polymers in sensing, imaging, separations, and antifouling applications. This study provides valuable insights for the development of next-generation polymer biomaterials. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Minjiang University in Fuzhou, China, has found that the silk gland factor 1 (SGF1) plays a crucial role in the larval settlement of the fouling mussel Mytilopsis sallei. The researchers used high-throughput virtual screening to identify targeted binding compounds of SGF1, such as NAD+ and atorvastatin, which were found to induce and inhibit larval settlement, respectively. The study also showed that the expression of foot proteins' genes and the production of byssus threads in adult mussels were affected by exposure to NAD+ and atorvastatin. This research contributes to a better understanding of SGF1 and may provide insights for the development of novel antifouling agents. [Extracted from the article]

Joel Embiid struggled to make a big impact in his debut for Team USA against Canada, fouling out after just 12 minutes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Summary–A fair die with sides numbered from one to N is rolled. You can either receive the value shown or else pay one and roll again. If you do not like the second roll, you can pay another one and roll again. This can be repeated as many times as you wish. The questions are, "When should you roll again?" and "What is the expected return from playing this game?" This is the N-sided die optimal stopping game. It has become a popular problem on the internet in the case N = 100 with several solutions given. There is a weakness in the solutions, however, in that they use numerical approximations. In this paper we find exact formulas for the solution for arbitrary N and show that the stopping rules and expected returns form an interesting pattern as N increases that is related to the sequence of triangular numbers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Membrane fouling has become a serious issue in membrane bioreactor (MBR) and may destroy the operation of the wastewater treatment process (WWTP). The goal of this article is to design a data-driven intelligent warning method for warning the future events of membrane fouling in MBR. The main novelties of the proposed method are threefold. First, a soft-computing model, based on the recurrent fuzzy neural network (RFNN), was proposed to identify the real-time values of membrane permeability. Second, a multistep prediction strategy was designed to predict the multiple outputs of membrane permeability accurately by decreasing the error accumulation over the predictive horizon. Third, a warning detection algorithm, using the state comprehensive evaluation (SCE) method, was developed to evaluate the pollution levels of MBR. Finally, the proposed method was inserted into a warning system to complete the predicting and warning missions and further tested in the real plants to evaluate its efficiency and effectiveness. Experimental results have verified the benefits of the proposed method. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A recent study conducted by researchers from the Indian Institute for Technology in Mumbai, India, explores the use of laser-induced graphene (LIG) electroconductive membranes (ECMs) for monitoring fouling in ultrafiltration (UF) membranes. The study investigates the effect of fouling on electrical responses in ex situ and in situ modes using various techniques. The results show that LIG-based ECMs can serve as both a membrane and a fouling monitoring tool, providing early detection of fouling and concentration increases. This research has implications for optimizing fouling mitigation strategies in desalination and wastewater treatment. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology in China have developed a silver-coated copper mesh that can effectively separate oil and water mixtures. The mesh demonstrated excellent water repulsion and oil affinity, making it suitable for cleaning up oil spills. It also showed durability and antibacterial properties. The research was supported by various scientific and technological projects in China. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Khalifa University discusses research findings on hemodialysis, a process that acts as an artificial kidney for patients with kidney failure. The report focuses on the fouling that occurs during hemodialysis, which can lead to operational challenges and discomfort for patients. The researchers highlight the importance of designing membranes with enhanced biocompatibility and anti-fouling properties to increase the lifespan of the membrane and improve device operation. The report also discusses avenues for developing next-generation membrane materials and strategies to enhance the selective removal of toxic compounds from the blood. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Liaoning Normal University in China found that an electric field coupled membrane bioreactor (EMBR) improved the treatment of phenol wastewater with high salinity. The EMBR enhanced sludge settleability, reduced membrane fouling, and increased the abundance of phenol-degrading and salt-tolerant microorganisms. Additionally, the EMBR reduced the production of reactive oxygen species and inhibited the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes. The research suggests that EMBR could be an effective and eco-friendly strategy for treating phenol wastewater with high salinity. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Anton Paar GmbH in Graz, Austria have conducted a study on the fouling and cleaning of hollow fiber forward osmosis (FO) membrane modules used in vaccine production. The study found that contaminants from the feed solution were adsorbed onto the membrane's active surface, and various cleaning conditions were tested to enhance contaminant removal. The results showed that rinsing with deionized water and alkaline cleaning were effective in restoring membrane performance, while cleaning with complexation agents or under acidic conditions had an additional effect of reducing the zeta potential of the fouled membranes. The research was supported by the DiViNe project funded under the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation HORIZON 2020. [Extracted from the article]

LeBron James reiterated his desire to see teams foul opponents while up three to avoid getting beaten by a miracle shot. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A fan shared highlights of Joel Embiid's most egregious moments of dirty fouling and flopping in the first round. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China has developed a mathematical model for predicting crystallization fouling in narrow rectangle channels. Crystallization fouling is a concern for heat transfer systems, and accurately simulating fouling formation is important for predicting fouling resistance and improving energy efficiency. The model combines lattice Boltzmann and finite difference methods to predict fluid flow, heat transfer, concentration diffusion, and crystallization fouling. The researchers verified the model using analytical solutions, fouling models, and experimental data, and found that it effectively predicts crystallization fouling and can simulate non-uniform fouling growth. This research provides valuable insights for understanding and mitigating crystallization fouling. [Extracted from the article]

Attachment of bacteria and subsequent formation of biofilms on material surfaces lead to serious consequences including infection, contamination and biofouling, posing a prominent threat to human health and causing problems in many industries. Therefore, it is highly desirable to endow the surfaces with antibacterial properties. Traditional antibacterial surfaces are designed via either bacteria-resisting strategy to prevent the initial adhesion of bacteria or bacteria-killing strategy to eradicate any bacteria that attach to the surface. However, these single-function surfaces have their inherent shortcomings and cannot realize long-term efficacy against bacteria. In recent years, various dual-function antibacterial surfaces with both bacteria-resisting and bacteria-killing properties together have been developed, showing better performance for combating surface-attached bacteria and preventing formation of biofilms. In this review, we summarize the recent development of these dual-function antibacterial surfaces. We focus on the design principles and fabrication strategies of such surfaces and highlight the representative examples, which are categorized specifically into two types according to the anti-adhesive and bactericidal properties are simultaneous or switchable. A brief perspective is finally presented on current challenges and future research directions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Milwaukee's Giannis Antetokounmpo didn't just put his own team on his back, he put a member of the Thunder there as well. The reigning MVP had a game-high 35 points and 16 rebounds as the Bucks held off Oklahoma City 121 - 119. She won the slalom the next day, tying her for second all-time among female skiers with 62 career World Cup wins. [Extracted from the article]

Shai Gilgeous-Alexander's record-breaking pursuit sparks controversy as he balances individual accolades with team goals in the NBA. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Rudy Gobert's costly technical foul and subsequent fouling out overshadow Timberwolves' loss to Cavaliers, highlighting challenges in high-pressure moments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Wageningen Marine Research in the Netherlands examined the colonization patterns and community changes of fouling fauna on floating photovoltaics in the coastal Dutch North Sea. The study found that the anti-fouling coating Intersleek was the most effective in preventing fouling colonization. However, the communities on the floaters had not yet reached a stable climax, indicating that long-term monitoring is necessary to understand the effects of these structures on the marine environment. The research suggests that as floating photovoltaics move to offshore locations and potentially co-locate with offshore wind farms, further investigation is needed. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Islamic Azad University have conducted a study on the fouling phenomenon during the membrane clarification of apple juice using a scraped surface membrane unit. Apple juice must be clarified before concentration due to the presence of colloidal suspended solid particles and compounds that settle over time. Traditional methods of clarification have drawbacks such as high energy consumption and degradation of thermo-sensitive components. The researchers developed an innovative mechanical motion using a membrane scraped surface module to remove cake deposits on the membrane surface, mitigating the adverse effects of polarization and fouling. The study found that rotating the blade at a speed of 600 rpm, with a transmembrane pressure of 0.5 bar, a feed flow rate of 10 ml/s, and a distance of 2 mm from the membrane surface, yielded the best performance in terms of volumetric concentration factor and reducing fouling. The findings suggest that this method could be effective for ultrafiltration of apple juice. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued to Koninklijke Philips N.V. for an antifouling system that uses inductive power transfer to protect surfaces from biofouling. Biofouling refers to the accumulation of microorganisms, plants, algae, and animals on surfaces exposed to moist environments. The system includes antifouling devices that are powered by inductive power receivers, which are inductively coupled to an inductive power emitter. The system aims to prevent fouling on objects such as ships' hulls by delivering power to the antifouling devices. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Southwest Minzu University in Sichuan, China, has developed a new hybrid nanofibrous membrane for water treatment. The membrane, made from a molecularly imprinted metal-organic framework (MOF) and polyacrylonitrile (PAN), demonstrated selective adsorption of bisphenol A (BPA) and inhibited bacterial fouling. The membrane showed high affinity for BPA compared to other organic pollutants, with a removal efficiency of 77.73% after six adsorption-desorption cycles. The research suggests that this membrane could be used as a multi-functional filtration membrane in real wastewater treatment. [Extracted from the article]

The article offers information on SeaTec Services, a U.K.-based company, which has introduced a closed-circuit propeller polishing system that captures biofouling and metal particles, complying with environmental regulations. The system has received positive feedback, especially from shipowners aiming to meet the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII) rules, and SeaTec plans to expand its implementation globally.

The article focuses on microplastic contamination of the Great Lakes. It states microplastics can form when ultraviolet light from the sun hits larger plastic objects and degrades them to form smaller particles which can foul water, sink into lake and stream sediments, and absorb and concentrate chemicals dissolved in water, and in turn are consumed by fish and animals which humans later ingest. It mentions that Lake Erie and Lake Ontario have the greatest level of microplastic contamination.

Keywords: College Station; State:Texas; United States; North and Central America; Acholeplasmataceae; Gram-Negative Bacteria; Health and Medicine; Mollicutes; Mycoplasma; Mycoplasmataceae; Mycoplasmatales EN College Station State:Texas United States North and Central America Acholeplasmataceae Gram-Negative Bacteria Health and Medicine Mollicutes Mycoplasma Mycoplasmataceae Mycoplasmatales 6122 6122 1 11/06/23 20231110 NES 231110 2023 NOV 10 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Health & Medicine Week -- Investigators publish new report on Gram-Negative Bacteria - Acholeplasma. Keywords for this news article include: College Station, Texas, United States, North and Central America, Acholeplasmataceae, Gram-Negative Bacteria, Health and Medicine, Mollicutes, Mycoplasma, Mycoplasmataceae, Mycoplasmatales, Texas A&M University. [Extracted from the article]

ZwitterCo, an advanced membrane technology company, has launched an Early Access Program for their new brackish water reverse osmosis (BWRO) membranes. These membranes are the first in the world to be immune to organic fouling, reducing the need for cleaning by up to 90% and resulting in lower operational costs. The membranes are designed to address the challenges of membrane fouling and degradation, which have caused downtime, increased costs, and shorter lifespan in the industry. ZwitterCo's unique zwitterionic membrane technology allows for longer run-times between maintenance, full performance restoration, and longer membrane life. The Early Access Program allows customers and OEMs to partner with ZwitterCo for field applications before the product's commercial launch in 2024, offering special pricing and terms, involvement in technology development, and technical support. [Extracted from the article]

High strength-to-weight ratio, commendable biocompatibility and excellent corrosion resistance make Ti alloys widely applicable in aerospace, medical and marine industries. However, these alloys suffer from serious biofouling, and may become vulnerable to corrosion attack under some extreme marine conditions. The passivating and biofouling performance of Ti alloys can be attributed to their compact, stable and protective films. This paper comprehensively reviews the passivating and biofouling behavior, as well as their mechanisms, for typical Ti alloys in various marine environments. This review aims to help extend applications of Ti alloys in extremely harsh marine conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Keywords for this news article include: St. Petersburg, Russia, Life Science, St Petersburg State University. Keywords: St. Petersburg; Russia; Life Science EN St. Petersburg Russia Life Science 1453 1453 1 09/19/23 20230922 NES 230922 2023 SEP 22 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Genomics & Genetics Weekly -- Current study results on Life Science have been published. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Drugs and Therapies; Emerging Technologies; Nanocomposites; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology EN Drugs and Therapies Emerging Technologies Nanocomposites Nanoparticles Nanotechnology 808 808 1 09/11/23 20230915 NES 230915 2023 SEP 15 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Drug Week -- Investigators discuss new findings in nanocomposites. Funders for this research include Agh University of Science And Technology, Faculty of Materials Science And Ceramics; Idub "excellence Initiative-research University" For The Agh University of Science And Technology. [Extracted from the article]

It's been a "tough week" for Joe Jonas amid rampant speculation about his divorce from Sophie Turner. Fans were particularly disturbed by published photos of Jonas having breakfast with his children, considering how hard Turner has fought to keep paparazzi from taking pictures of her kids. Joe Jonas Sheds a Tear After Sharing First Solo Message to Fans About His Divorce From Sophie Turner: "It's been a tough week". [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Cancer; Chronic Myeloid Leukemia; Health and Medicine; Hematology; Leukemia; Myeloid Leukemia; Oncology; Software EN Cancer Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Health and Medicine Hematology Leukemia Myeloid Leukemia Oncology Software 386 386 1 08/14/23 20230817 NES 230817 2023 AUG 14 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Hematology Week -- Investigators publish new report on chronic myeloid leukemia. Cancer, Chronic Myeloid Leukemia, Health and Medicine, Hematology, Leukemia, Myeloid Leukemia, Oncology, Software. [Extracted from the article]

The anti-biofouling system according to claim 1, wherein the optical sensor is configured to sense UV radiation reflected by the UV radiation exit window, and wherein the anti-biofouling system is configured to increase an intensity of said UV radiation when the optical sensor senses a reduction in the reflected UV radiation. The anti-biofouling system according to claim 1, wherein the light source is configured to provide at least part of said UV radiation within a total internal reflection critical angle with said radiation exit window, wherein the optical sensor is configured to sense scattered UV radiation from the downstream window side of the radiation exit window, and wherein the anti-biofouling system is configured to increase an intensity of said UV radiation when the optical sensor senses an increase in the scattered UV radiation. An anti-biofouling system comprising: an UV-emitting element, a light source, and an optical sensor, wherein the UV-emitting element comprises: a UV radiation exit window, wherein the UV-emitting element at least partly encloses the light source configured to provide UV radiation, wherein the UV radiation exit window is configured to transmit at least part of the UV radiation of the light source, wherein the UV radiation exit window comprises an upstream window side and a downstream window side, wherein the UV-emitting element also at least partly encloses the optical sensor configured to sense radiation emanating from the downstream window side and generated by the light source, and configured to provide a corresponding optical sensor signal, wherein the anti-biofouling system is further configured to provide said UV radiation in dependence of said optical sensor signal. [Extracted from the article]

The news reporters obtained a quote from the research from the Zhejiang University of Technology, "Herein, this study investigated the antibiotics and ARGs removal in AnMBR for real high-strength antibiotic (levofloxacin (LEV)) pharmaceutical wastewater treatment, focusing on the positive effect of membrane fouling layers (biofilms). Keywords: Hangzhou; People's Republic of China; Asia; Antibacterials; Antibiotics; Antimicrobials; Drugs and Therapies; Genetics; Health and Medicine EN Hangzhou People's Republic of China Asia Antibacterials Antibiotics Antimicrobials Drugs and Therapies Genetics Health and Medicine 2177 2177 1 07/10/23 20230714 NES 230714 2023 JUL 14 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Drug Week -- Researchers detail new data in Drugs and Therapies - Antibiotics. [Extracted from the article]

Antibiotics, Drugs and Therapies, Erythromycin Therapy, Macrolides, Public Health, Environmental Health Engineering and Management Keywords: Antibiotics; Drugs and Therapies; Environmental Health Engineering and Management; Erythromycin Therapy; Macrolides; Public Health EN Antibiotics Drugs and Therapies Environmental Health Engineering and Management Erythromycin Therapy Macrolides Public Health 1187 1187 1 07/03/23 20230707 NES 230707 2023 JUL 7 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Drug Week -- Researchers detail new data in environmental health engineering and management. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Tehran; Iran; Drugs and Therapies; Emerging Technologies; Nanocomposites; Nanotechnology EN Tehran Iran Drugs and Therapies Emerging Technologies Nanocomposites Nanotechnology 2168 2168 1 06/19/23 20230623 NES 230623 2023 JUN 23 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Drug Week -- Researchers detail new data in Nanotechnology - Nanocomposites. Keywords for this news article include: Tehran, Iran, Drugs and Therapies, Emerging Technologies, Nanocomposites, Nanotechnology, Iran University of Science and Technology. [Extracted from the article]

The news correspondents obtained a quote from the research from the Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, "In order to fabrication of the low fouling aptasensor, the surface of ITO-PET was efficiently modified by P(TB-AgNPs) to provide a suitable substrate for the stable immobilization of aptamer sequence, 5 ' SH-TAG GGA AGA GAA GGA CAT ATG ATG ACT CAC AAC TGG ACG AAC GTA CTT ATC CCC CCC AAT CAC TAG TGA ATT-3 '). Keywords: Tabriz; Iran; Aniline Compounds; Anticoagulants; Benzene Derivatives; Cardiology; Cardiovascular; Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions; Cardiovascular Research; Drugs and Therapies; Emerging Technologies; Factor Xa Inhibitors; Health and Medicine; Hydrocarbons; Nanoparticles; Nanotechnology; Pharmaceuticals; Rivaroxaban Therapy; Toluene; Toluidines EN Tabriz Iran Aniline Compounds Anticoagulants Benzene Derivatives Cardiology Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions Cardiovascular Research Drugs and Therapies Emerging Technologies Factor Xa Inhibitors Health and Medicine Hydrocarbons Nanoparticles Nanotechnology Pharmaceuticals Rivaroxaban Therapy Toluene Toluidines 669 669 1 06/05/23 20230605 NES 230605 2023 JUN 5 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Cardiovascular Week -- Investigators publish new report on Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Wellington; New Zealand; Australia and New Zealand; Herpesvirus; Virology EN Wellington New Zealand Australia and New Zealand Herpesvirus Virology 460 460 1 05/08/23 20230512 NES 230512 2023 MAY 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Genomics & Genetics Weekly -- Researchers detail new data in Herpesvirus. While transmission of OsHV-1 from exposed biofouling assemblages to naive Pacific oysters was not observed, there was a high prevalence of detectable OsHV-1 DNA in bryozoan species (83.3 to 100 %) that persisted 6 days after removing the source. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Gwangju; South Korea; Asia; Water Process Engineering; Environment; Genetics EN Gwangju South Korea Asia Water Process Engineering Environment Genetics 998 998 1 05/08/23 20230512 NES 230512 2023 MAY 12 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Genomics & Genetics Weekly -- Research findings on Environment - Water Process Engineering are discussed in a new report. Gwangju, South Korea, Asia, Water Process Engineering, Environment, Genetics. [Extracted from the article]