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This community service aims to overcome the problems of UKM Batik Rajah, Magelang City in terms of marketing, packaging, and financial records. The methods used are outreach, training, and mentoring. The result of this program is repackaging by changing product packaging to utilizing marketplaces and social media for product promotion and sales. With the consistent use of digital marketing, it is believed that the Batik Rajah market will expand so that it can improve people's welfare. In addition, MSMEs Batik Rajah have also updated their financial books so that they can simplify the process of estimating profit and loss and recording daily transactions

This study aims to determine the content of secondary metabolites in miana leaf ethanol extract, and to determine the effective dose of miana leaf ethanol extract in reducing urea and creatinine levels in male white rats. This study used 30 rats divided into 6 treatment groups, each group consisting of 5 test animals, namely normal group, negative control, positive control, dose of 150 mg/kg BW, dose 200 mg/kg BW, and dose 250 mg/kg. kg body weight. The data obtained will then be tested for normality and homogeneity to find out the data is normally distributed and homogeneous. If the data is normally distributed and homogeneous, then it is continued using One Way Anova statistical analysis at a 95% confidence level and further LSD test is carried out. If the data obtained is not normal and homogeneous, then it is analyzed using non-parametric statistics Kruskal-Wallis test and continued with Mann Whitney further test to determine the difference between all treatments. The results showed that the ethanolic extract of miana leaves contained secondary metabolites of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins,and tannins; miana leaf ethanol extract has an effect on reducing urea and creatinine; Miana leaf ethanol extract at a dose of 250 mg/kg BW was an effective dose in reducing urea and creatinine with an average decrease of 18.8 mg/dl and 0.64 mg/dl.

This article aims to find out how the Effectiveness of Outsourced Employee Performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPK Nagan Raya, This study uses qualitative research methods. Data is collected through primary data and secondary data, researchers use performance theory from MitchellOutsourcing employee performance effectiveness, the opinion expressed by Mitchel himself in Sedarmayanti (2009: 51), that there are five aspects which include performance:, 1) quality of work, 2) punctuality in completing work, 3) initiative in completing work 4 ) capablecomplete work, 5) able to build cooperation with other parties (communication) Mitchell in Sedarmayanti (2009: 51), suggests that performance includes five aspects: 1) quality of work, 2) punctuality in completing work (promptness) , 3) inner initiativecomplete the work (initiative), 4) the ability to complete the work (capability), and 5) the ability to foster cooperation with other parties (communication). however, the effectiveness of the Outsourced Employee's performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPK Nagan Raya is still not optimal. research results that there isseveral obstacles in the field of quality of work, such as tasks given to employees that cannot be completed by employees within the allotted time, in the field of punctuality in completing work (promptness) there are still delays due to behaviorthe task is not in accordance with the intended purpose in the field.and there are still employees who do other work outside of their duties, in the area of ability to complete work (capability). Employee performance at PT PLN (Persero) UPK Nagan Raya is still In order to meet the standards, management is expected to be more consistent in returning results to employees who arecome late and go home inappropriately.Keywords: Effectiveness; Outsourced

Complications of diabetes mellitus cause diabetic nephropathy. Soy-yamghurt is made from a combination of Banggai sweet potato juice and fermented soybean juice to be a functional food for diabetic nephropathy sufferers. This study aimed to analyze quantitatively the secondary metabolites contained in soy-yamghurt and to determine the effectiveness of soy-yamghurt in reducing urea and creatinine levels. This study used an experimental method with a total of 25 rats divided into 5 groups, namely normal control, negative control, soyyamghurt treatment group with a comparison of yam and soybean extract, namely F1(1:1), F2(1:2), and F3(2:1). The parameters observed were urea and creatinine levels on days 0, 7, 14, 21, and 28. The results obtained were the total levels of secondary metabolites of Alkaloid compounds F1 0.10% v/v, F2 0.01% v/v, and F3 0.01% (v/v), Flavonoid compounds F1 0.14% (v/v), F2 0.12% (v/v), F3 0.13% (v/v), Tanin compounds F1 0.27% (v/v), F2 0.26% (v/v), F3 0.14% (v/v) and saponins F1 1.15% (v/v), F2 1.22% (v/v), F3 1.25% (v/v). Administration of soy-yamghurt F2 was effective in lowering urea and creatinine levels. With an average value of 14.66 mg/dL urea and 0.40 mg/dL creatinine.

Background: Soy-yamghurt is a fermented product of soy and sweet potato juice made from the addition of lactic acid bacteria and is thought to have antioxidant abilities, function to repair pancreatic cells, and reduce blood glucose levels. Aim: This study aims to determine the potential of soy-yamghurt probiotic drinks to decrease blood glucose levels of male white rats (Rattus novergicus). Method: This study used 30 rats divided into six treatment groups, namely normal control (NaCMC), negative control (streptozotocin+NA CMC), positive control (streptozotocin+glibenclamide), treatment formula 1 (streptozotocin+sweet potato juice+ soybean juice (1:1), formula 2(streptozotocin+sweet potato juice+soybean juice (1:2)), and formula 3(streptozotocin+sweet potato juice+soybean juice (2:1)). Results: The results showed that the average blood glucose levels were normal control (100.4mg/dL), negative control (298.8mg/dL), positive control (81.2mg/dL), formula 1(178.4mg/dL), formula 2(108.0mg). /dL), formula 3(134.4mg/dL). Conclusion: soy-yamghurt affects reducing blood glucose levels with an effective formula, namely formula 2 by giving 3.4ml.

Utilization of natural preparations is a treatment carried out by the community with the aim of improving health status naturally. Traditional medicine has become an alternative for the community due to the relatively high cost of modern medicine. One of the diseases with a high financing burden is kidney disease, which is after heart and blood vessel disease. This study aims to determine the potential of traditional medicinal preparations of Herbal Oil STIFA Pelita Mas on the state of urea and creatinine concentrations in experimental animals, this research used white male rats divided into six treatments. Determination of urea and creatinine levels was carried out starting from days 1, 7, 14, 21 to 28, then normality and homogeneity tests were carried out, and parametric statistics were analyzed using the one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that the administration of STIFA Pelita Mas Herbal Oil in Formula 1, 2, and 3 had urea levels of 42.60 mg/dL, 28.64 mg/dL, and 51.46 mg/dL, respectively. The average values ​​of creatinine in Formula 1, 2, and 3 were 0.73 mg/dL, 0.63 mg/dL, and 0.92 mg/dL, respectively. The administration of Formula 2 was effective in reducing the concentration of urea and creatinine. Pelita Mas herbal oil preparation can be used as a medicine to improve kidney structure.

Total pengidap diabetes melitus diperkirakan bakal meningkat menjadi dua kali lipat dari 8,4 juta pada tahun 2000 menjadi 21,3 juta orang pada tahun 2030. Ciri-ciri efek akan mampu mengembangkan munculnya kencing manis diantaranya yaitu olahraga yang kurang teratur,obesitas atau kegemukan, faktor genetik atau keturunan, dan pola hidup yang tidak sehat, diantaranya meliputi pola makan tinggi energi karbohidrat ditambah gaya hidup dengan stres dan kecemasan yang tinggi merupakan faktor akan berperan terjadinya resistensi insulin. Pengobatan diabetes dalam jangka waktu yang panjang mengguras biaya yang cukup banyak. Hal inilah yang membuat kami terdorong untuk melakukan pengabdian di Desa Maku, Kab. Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah yang bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang daun salam sebagai obat diabetes. Efektivitas penyuluhan ini dapat diuji dengan kuisiner kepuasan mitra terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan. Hasil yang di dapati yakni 95% mitra merasa puas dengan edukasi tersebut.

Partisipasi perempuan dalam menyelenggarakan pembangunan desa yang berkeadilan sangatlah penting. Partisipasi dalam pembangunan tidak hanya terbatas dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan semata melainkan dari mulai membuat perencanaan pembangunan. Kehadiran perempuan dalam forum perumusan perencanaan pembangunan desa haruslah bersifat substantif dan tidak sekedar administratif agar dapat benar-benar memengaruhi pembangunan desa. Sayangnya partisipasi perempuan dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa masih belum optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan partisipasi perempuan dalam perencanaan pembangunan agar pembangunan desa lebih berpihak kepada perempuan dan berkeadilan gender. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah focus group discussion. Berdasarkan hasil tes awal dan akhir, terlihat bahwa terjadi penguatan pemahaman tentang aspek akses, partisipasi, kontrol, dan manfaat dalam pembangunan yang setara dan berkeadilan gender. Hal ini juga sekaligus menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kesadaran dan motivasi perempuan untuk lebih berpartisipasi dalam perencanaan pembangunan desa serta kesadaran laki-laki untuk memberi akses dan kesempatan kepada perempuan. Peluang terjadinya pembangunan yang partisipatif, setara, dan adil menjadi lebh besar. Hal ini juga berarti bahwa pengabdian ini berhasil.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja keuangan pemerintah Kota di Jawa Timur periode 2014-2018 dilihat dari rasio derajat desentralisasi fiskal, rasio ketergantungan daerah, rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio pertumbuhan pendapatan, rasio efektifitas dan efisiensi pendapatan asli daerah, rasio aktivitas/keserasian daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kota di Jawa Timur yang berjumlah 9 Kota termasuk Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode pengumpulan sampel dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data sekunder yang diambil dari http://www.djpk.depkeu.go.id. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kemandirian daerah tergolong sangat rendah dan pola hubungannya instruktif, tingkat efektivitas keuangan daerah Kota di Jawa Tengah tergolong sangat efektif, rasio keserasian yang menjelaskan bahwa hasil belanja rutin lebih diprioritaskan dibandingkan belanja modal, kemampuan keuangan daerah tergolong kedalam kondisi yang belum ideal.

This qualitative study aims to examine the maturity level of Indonesian government institutions (IGI) and state-owned enterprises (SEO) in knowledge management (KM). KM maturity is measured using three KM components—people, process, and technology—and categorized using four levels—develop, standardize, optimize, and innovate. This research collected and analyzed various forms of qualitative data, such as secondary data, in-depth interviews, and observations. An integrative case study was conducted and resulted in a clear understanding of the implementation, level, and output of KM maturity in IGI and SEOs. Research findings can be broken down into two outputs: (1) The identification of KM implementation in IGI and SEOs, which formed the basis of our KM mapping plot. KM has become a strategy to manifest bureaucratic reform in IGI to become knowledgeable institutions in disruptive settings; (2) A method to propose KM maturity level. Future research could incorporate the efficacy variables of KM implementation and develop KM maturity typology criteria.

In Indonesia, villages are the spearhead of development implementation, including economic and social governance, as well as assistance tasks. Various forms have been developed to ensure the development implementation. One of them is the village fund program. However, it can cause issues, such as conflict among communities, especially in Aceh, Indonesia. Thus, the present study investigates how the village fund has been a source of conflict in society in the Nagan Raya Regency. The research is conducted using a qualitative method. Primary and secondary data are used to identify the source of conflict from the misused of the village fund. A public policy implementation model developed by Van Meter Van Horn was used to investigate how the fund is implemented in the village in Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province. This study identified that the Indonesian government had allocated a fund for developing the village. The society committees in the village manage the fund. However, a lack of skill and knowledge of village administration has led to a social conflict in the community. The study found that lack of public participation has caused mistrust in using the fund.

Aceh Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high prevalence of stunting. Simeuleue Regency is ranked as the 2nd (two) highest out of 23 regencies/cities in Aceh Province and is assigned to the yellow zone. Simeulue Regency is designated as one of the national stunting locations of 360 regencies/cities in Indonesia. Commitment from the local government is needed to ensure the success of Indonesia being free from stunting. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the leadership innovations of the Simeulue local government in stunting prevention and identify factors that influence both internally and externally. The research method uses a qualitative approach through observation, interviews and relevant literature studies. The result of this research is that the regional leadership acts as a policy maker, coordinating and communicating with various related parties, implementing empowerment, monitoring, and evaluation. The innovations carried out by the Simeulue local government are the formation of a Stunting Management Team involving multi-sectors, the formation of village cadres, Stunting Consultations, and KPM Guidance. Factors that influence internally: personal awareness of the duties and responsibilities of leaders, strong commitment, clear division of tasks, good communication between actors. External factors: There is a shared commitment from various sectors as well as the support from the central government, and positive reception.

BUMDes is very important in the context of empowering rural communities But unfortunately many BUMDes have not been able to run optimally One of them is BUMDes Gunong Kleng or Gampong-Owned Enterprises BUMG) Gunong Kleng BUMG Gunong Kleng has 3 types of businesses They are event tend rental sound system rental and brick making However over time the business that is currently running is only event tend rental The other two businesses are no longer running This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach based on the Qanun BUMG regarding the purpose of the establishment of BUMG Furthermore the results of the study show that BUMDes has played a sufficient role in community empowerment but it has not been maximal However there are several obstacles including the lack of incompetent Human Resources and the community who does not use BUMDes as a third party

In Gianyar Bali, one staff Notary and Notary must deal with law criminals Because suspects do follow Criminal Counterfeiting. Defendant I Putu Adi Mahendra Putra SH MKn is staff from Notary Hartono SH MKn who works on orders, and instructions Notary Hartono as superior direct. Study This study is about the legal construction of inclusion criminal liability following criminal forgery authentic deeds are done by a notary and notary staff and analysis of the judges legal considerations in drop Decision free on the Judgment Supreme Court Number 41 PK/ Pid /2021. Research results point out that, the legal construction of inclusion criminal responsibility follows criminal forgery authentic deed done by a notary and notary staff is determined by the presence of errors. There are two entries done by a notary and notary staff, namely ordering do deeds ( doenplegen ) and those who participated do (Medeplegen). An analysis of the judges legal considerations of the notarys criminal responsibility in the decision Supreme Court Number 41 PK/ Pid /2021 which gives verdict free is Because Meaning from the material actions of the defendant Hartono did not meet the essential elements of the crime. Based on the results conclusion, then in a matter, This writer gives advice as well as staff Notary Public submit Reconsideration, besides the judge should be more observant in considering the facts fact judiciary, so No resulted loss for others. &nbsp

The snake fruit peel (Salacca zalacca (Gaertn.) Voss) traditionally has several health benefits, one of which is to treat diabetes mellitus. This study aimed to determine the content of secondary metabolites in the ethanolic extract of snake fruit peel and its activity on glucose and urea creatinine levels in male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Phytochemical screening of extracts was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively using UV-Vis Spectrophotometry. This study is a laboratory experimental study using 30 test animals divided into 6 treatment groups (normal control, negative control, positive control, 70 mg/kg BW, 140 mg/kg BW, and 280 mg/kg BW). The results showed that the ethanol extract of the bark of the salak fruit contained 7.61 %w/w alkaloids, flavonoids 0.041% w/w, tannins 1.18% w/w, and saponins 2% w/w. Ethanol extract of salak fruit peel dose of 140 mg/kg BW affected decreasing blood glucose and urea creatinine levels. The skin of the salak fruit has the potential to be further investigated as an antidiabetic.

Banks carry out their business it must apply the principle of prudential in granting credit. In the High Court Decision Number 23 / Pdt / 2017 / PT YYK stated that Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Gunungkidul had violated the prudential banking principle because of the credit disbursement too fast. In addition, making a Power of Attorney to Charge of Mortgage Rights based on a Sale and Purchase Preliminary Agreement followed by a Power Deed of Sale is against the law. The research method is normativejuridica,using secondary data from libraryresearch. The application of the prudential principle of banks in extending credit is by analyzing the 5 Cs principles, namely Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition of Economy. So that credit disbursement that is too fast does not violate of the prudential principle. Power of Attorney to Charge of Mortgage Right whose object is still based on a Sale and Purchase Preliminary Agreement and Power Deed of Sale, based on Article 1334 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, which relates to goods that will exist. However, after the Power of Attorney to Charge of Mortgage Rights is made, a transfer of rights must carry out by following Article 37 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration Juncto Article 2 paragraph (2) Government Regulation 37 of 1998 as amended by Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 concerning Regulations for the Position Land Deed Officials so that a deed of granting mortgage rights can make. &nbsp

Notary is required to be responsible for the deed he has made. Sometimes, deeds made before a notary contain fake documents, fraud and even untruth and are often subject to articles 263, 264, 266 in conjunction with Article 55 of the Criminal Code. The task of a notary is to record data and information provided by clients in accordance with the obligations of a notary in Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the office of a notary, article 16, article 1 letter (f). The Notary Office Law does not specifically regulate legal protection for notaries in the examination process regarding forgery of client documents. For this reason, the criminal liability of a notary for a deed made on the basis of a forged document as a result of not applying the precautionary principle needs to be studied and analyzed. This can be started by ensuring and checking the formal correctness of the client if it is considered lacking. Supposedly, notaries seek material truth in order to achieve the goal of the precautionary principle in knowing clients and minimizing the possibility of problems occurring in the future. &nbsp

The notarys responsibility in carrying out his/her position relating to the principle of prudence in terms of identifying service users who commit criminal acts of document forgery is very important. The notary must first recognize the identity of the confronter by examining and paying attention to the original documents shown by the confronter. One of the documents is the Identity Card (KTP), or other documents that constitute formal identity.In relation to criminal offenses, notaries must be more careful in carrying out their positions, especially in recognizing service users. If the confronters have fulfilled all the formal requirements, these requirements are sufficient as a basis for the Notary to perform the legal actions desired by the confronters. Notaries are not burdened to seek material truth. However, when there are doubts about the documents required for the deed, the notary should seek the material truth of the documents. If there are doubts and errors in the documents brought by the confronters, the Notary should refuse to make an authentic deed, to achieve the principle of prudence in recognizing the confronters and to avoid disputes in the future. &nbsp

Law number 2 of 2014 concerning the Office of a Notary states that a notary has the authority to make authentic deeds. In addition, Article 281 of the Indonesian Civil Code states that the recognition of an illegitimate child can be made in the form of an authentic deed. These two rules are interconnected so that an interpretation arises that a notary has the authority to make a deed of recognition of children out of wedlock. However, this does not necessarily mean that the deed of recognition of children out of wedlock by a notary can be registered directly to Department of Population and Civil Registration. Based on the stipulation number 36/Pdt.P/2018/PN Bms, the Department of Population and Civil Registration rejected the deed of recognition of illegitimate children made by a notary and required a court order. Denial of the Department of Population and Civil Registration on this matter makes the notarys authority in terms of making a deed of recognition of children out of wedlock becomes blurred. The purpose of this study is to analyze the authority of a notary in making a deed of recognition of children out of wedlock. The research method used is normative juridical, using secondary data obtained from library research which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The implementation of the theory of authority affects the authority of a notary in making authentic deeds, especially the recognition of children out of wedlock. Meanwhile, the meaning of an authentic deed is a deed made by an authorized official, but the authority to make an authentic deed is not only in the notary. &nbsp

This study aims to analyze the existence of Pancasila values contained in Babad Banyumas Kalibening, as well as to prove whether it is true that the materialist cause of Pancasila is derived from the values extracted from Indonesia itself. Results show that there is a match between the values contained in Babad Banyumas Kalibening with the basic values, instrumental values, and practical values of Pancasila. The basic values of divinity appear in Sraddha/Sraddhanan ceremony which is still preserved now. The basic values of humanity can be seen in the teachings of gratitude and the value of helping each other. The basic value of unity can be seen in the tradition of friendship during the Sraddha ceremony. In addition, it also appears in the teachings of love for peace and non-violence, family values, and harmony. The basic values of democracy can be seen in the tradition of deliberation and consensus. The basic value of justice is seen in the construction of facilities and infrastructure to support the prosperity of the people, as well as the existence of taxes used to build and maintain the welfare of the community. &nbsp

Workers at brem industries are particularly at risk of heat strains at work. This is due to the age factor of the workers as well as the nutritional status that can be the main cause in case of heat strain events. Purpose of this study was to find out the level of influence of age factor and nutritional status on heat strain events in brem industries workers in Kaliabu village, Madiun. Quantitative observational analytical research with a cross sectional approach where the sample of research amounted to 157 respondents from a total population of 266 workers. Regression test with Amos 23 tools in analyzing data. Result in the age variable was 0.072 and for the nutritional status obtained the result of 0.079 against the incidence of heat strains where both variables had a significant influence on heat strains. So that the need for spatial planning and fulfillment of good nutrition by industry managers. Keywords: heat strain; nutritional status; age; brem; industries

This study aims to determine the content and total levels of secondary metabolites of ethanol extract of moringa seed (Moringa oleifera Lam.). Extraction of moringa seed using the maceration method to obtain a filtrate. The filtrate obtained was concentrated using a rotary evaporator to obtain a concentrated extract. The extract was tested qualitatively for alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins using a suitable reagent with the test parameters. The quantitative test was using UV-Visible spectrophotometry. Alkaloids using test parameters equivalent total alkaloid quinine, flavonoids use parameter test equivalent of the total flavonoids quercetin, saponin using test parameters from Quillaja total saponins and tannins quantitative bark using test parameters total tannin tannic acid equivalent. The result showed that moringa seed positive for alkaloids characterized by orange deposition, flavonoids are characterized by the formation of the yellow color orange, saponin their stable foam, and tannins are marked in black. Quantitative test results alkaloids of 916,87 µg/g, flavonoids of 0.255%, saponin of 6.367%, and tannin of 3,724.5 µg/g. Keywords: Moringa oleifera Lam., secondary metabolites, spectrophotometry

Research Purpose – In today’s disruptive digital business era, many new business models, such as digital start-ups, have emerged, and this phenomenon needs workers with particular skills. The aims of this preliminary empirical research paper are to explore and identify the skills needed for disruptive digital business in the Indonesian context, particularly in the Jakarta region. Design/methodology/approach – This qualitative study conducted semi-structured interviews with ten respondents from various types of Indonesian start-ups, such as unicorn start-up, financial technology and education technology, that have been in operation four to 12 years. The interviews were based on five core questions with the purpose of exploring respondents’ experience regarding skills needed and challenges faced at work in disruptive digital business. Observation was conducted at the Education Technology start-up office located in Jakarta with an aim to investigate workplace environment, and triangulation was used to validate the interviews’ results. Findings – The results show that (1) innovativeness, (2) leadership skills, (3) social interaction, (4) initiative mindsets, (5) self-disruption, (6) critical thinking, (7) management , and (8) analytical thinking are eight pivotal skills identified for managing disruptive digital business. Practical implications – Innovativeness, leadership and social interaction are the top three skills that are essential for actors in Indonesian digital start-ups to have competitive advantages in this disruptive digital business era. Original/value – This paper explores skills needed for the disruptive digital era in an Indonesian context. Keywords – skills concepts, disruptive, digital business Paper type – Research paper

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian mengenai budaya literasi di kalangan mahasiswa pembelajar Bahasa Jepang, Sekolah Vokasi, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui budaya literasi di kalangan mahasiswa Bahasa Jepang, Sekolah Vokasi UGM; (2) mengetahui motivasi dalam aktivitas literasi mahasiswa; dan (3) sebagai studi pendahuluan untuk penelitian selanjutnya, yang diharapkan juga bermanfaat dalam merancang metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan model belajar mahasiswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) budaya literasi di kalangan mahasiswa Bahasa Jepang terwujud dalam kegiatan eksploratif seperti mencari informasi yang diminati dan dibutuhkan, serta mencatat informasi yang dianggap perlu. Akan tetapi, aktivitas literasi ini sebagian besar masih dimotivasi oleh ada tidaknya tugas kuliah, serta adanya suatu peristiwa atau fenomena yang sedang menjadi topik perbincangan (trending topic) (75%). Aktivitas literasi yang didasari factor kebutuhan masih tergolong rendah, yaitu sebanyak 12% dari keseluruhan mahasiswa responden; (2) mahasiswa yang mengakses informasi setiap hari juga masih tergolong rendah, yaitu sebanyak 22%; dan (3) media social menjadi media yang paling sering diakses dalam melakukan aktivitas literasi, yaitu sebanyak 52,5%, dan 47,5% sisanya mengakses informasi melalui situs berita online.

Community library is an institution that aims to improve the culture of literacy. It is held by several member of the society. However, community library faces several problems that hinder development, including regeneration problems in the organizational management. The library is generally located in the house of a resident, so its accessibility is very dependent on the existence of the homeowner. The homeowner is also the manager of the library. Therefore, regeneration in management is very important. The lack of awareness of community members causes the problem in the regeneration. This paper discusses the problem on sustainability of the community library. The data was taken from one of the community library in Bantul Regency, namely Widuri Pandan. The results of observations and interviews indicate that: 1) collaboration is needed with various parties to be able to develop the community, not only through donations, but also collaboration activities; 2) it is necessary to design forms of routine activities that can stimulate public interest in literacy; 3) sustainability in the human resources development faces some obstacles, so that regeneration and formation of the literacy team need to be formed.

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji ada tidaknya kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak etanol daun kemangi,efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah dari ekstrak etanol daun kemangipada tikus putih jantan yang diinduksi streptozotocin.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorium dengan menggunakan hewan uji sebanyak 30 ekor tikus putih jantan dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok dan tiap kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor tikus dengan rincian kelompok I sebagai kontrol normal, kelompok II sebagai kontrol negatif yang diberikan suspensi Na-CMC 0,5%, kelompok III sebagai kontrol positif yang diberikan suspensi glibennklamide dan kelompok IV,V,VI sebagai kelompok uji diberikan ekstrak etanol daun keamngi, dengan masing-masing dosis 200 mg/kg BB, 400mg/kg BB dan 800mg/kg BB . Perlakuan diberikan selama 14 hari dan dilakukan pengukuran kadar glukosa darah diukur dengan glukometer pada hari ke-0, 7, 14, 21 dan 28. Data hasil pengujian kadar glukosa darah dan menggunakan uji one way Anova pada tariff kepercayaan 95% kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Least Significant Difference (LSD), dan data hasil skoring tingkat kerusakan pankreas dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan antar perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak etanol daun kemangi yaitu flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin: pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kemangi memberikan efek menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada tikus putih yang diinduksi streptozotocin: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun kemangi yang memberikan hasil yang maksimal untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan regenerasi jaringan pankreas

This paper attempts to provide an understanding of employee behavior among gen Y known as millennial workers in banking industry. This study provides insights into how internal brand management, brand commitment, job satisfaction shape brand trust, brand citizenship behavior, and intention to stay. Data were collected from 635 employees of public banking in Indonesia. Structural equation modeling (SEM) was used to test the model and the hypotheses. Findings reveal that internal brand management has a significant effect on brand commitment and job satisfaction. This study also found that brand commitment has strong impact on brand trust and brand citizenship behavior. Then, job satisfaction has significant effect on brand citizenship behavior intention to stay. The distinct of this study is the integration of brand commitment and job satisfaction for its effect on brand trust, brand citizenship behavior, and intention to stay of employees as well providing empirical support for their relationship within the context of banking industry.

This research studied the roles of women in dairy farming in Ngantang and Karangploso and shallot farming in Pare and Probolinggo, East Java. The objectives were to identify the role and function of women farmers in all stages of dairy and shallot production and to examine the role and level of involvement of women farmers from social and economic aspects, local wisdom and knowledge used on the farm as well as the driving and inhibiting factors of women farmers’ participation. Applying Harvard Analytical Framework, this study identified the division of labor between men and women on the farm, women’s access and control over the benefit of the farm and its influencing factors. The results confirm that women have significant and vital roles in almost all stages of dairy and shallot farming although their roles are mostly related to the construction of women’s roles held generally within Indonesian traditional societies. However, women still have limited access and control over the process of production results from the farm. The inhibiting factors for women’s participation in farming is dominated by psycho-cultural aspect that hinder women’s access to knowledge, information, networks and control over family’s income. Nevertheless, women also show their potential to empower themselves through women groups that can encourage women's awareness in accessing economic resources and knowledge as well as helping them to gain more control over the process of production from the farm.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas dari daun kelor pada tikus putih jantan, serta senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi etanol-air. Pengujian menggunakan 35 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi tujuh kelompok dengan perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif metformin, kontrol positif simvastatin, dan kelompok uji (fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi etanol air) dengan dosis 300 mg/kg BB. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 35, 42 dan 49 setelah diberi perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder fraksi etil asetat dan etanol air yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin dan steroid. Fraksi n-heksan hanya terdapat saponin. Fraksi etanol air ekstrak daun kelor pada dosis 300 mg/kg BB yang memiliki efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 114,6 (mg/dL) dan nilai kerusakan pancreas rata-rata 2. Lebih baik dibandingkan dengan fraksi n-heksan dan etil asetat.

CMC Tiga Warna is one of the coastal area management for conservation and ecotourism in southern Malang, Indonesia. Despite fewer tourist visits, the COVID-19 pandemic did not dissuade locals from managing and protecting ecotourism in the coastal area. This study aims to: (a) to describe coastal ecosystem management; and (b) to analyze coastal ecotourist visit intention related to tourism knowledge, perceived health risk, and risk attitude in the post-COVID-19 era as a part of developing strategy for coastal ecosystem management in the study area from the perspective of ecotourists and destination management. CMC Tiga Warna management, community group supervisors, the local community, and a variety of experts were interviewed in order to gather data for the current strategy. Coastal ecotourist visit intention data from domestic ecotourists was gathered via online and offline surveys. Analyzing the visit intention data with Warp-PLS. Using the visit intention model and interview data, the coastline management strategy was described. This study found that the coastal environment management plan constantly involved ecotourists and locals. Tourism knowledge and risk attitude are positively related to the visit intention, however perceived health risk is negatively related to it. The significant positive relationship between tourism knowledge and ecotourist visit intention is mediated by perceived health risk and risk attitude. Development of the coastal ecosystem management plan could be supported by boosting visit intention, ecotourism visits, or economic incentive as a motive for sustaining the conservation program's consistency, and ecological and social rewards in a sustainable manner. This study added to the Theory of Reasoned Action by adding two additional factors, tourist knowledge and perceived health risk, in addition to the attitude to predict the visit intention. The ecotourism manager should provide varied tourist information and knowledge as needed, reduce COVID-19 exposure risk at tourist destinations, and increase risk attitude.

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang ruang personal (proksemik) kedai kopi di Pangalengan. Alasan pemilihan topik berkaitan dengan maraknya budaya minum kopi dan ‘nongkrong’ di café di kota besar dan merambah pula ke Pangalengan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran ide desain kedai kopi yang membuat konsumen betah dan akrab satu sama lain. Metoda penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif untuk mengungkapkan kejadian atau fakta, keadaan, fenomena pada 5 kedai kopi di Pangalengan melalui teori proksemik. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan ada 2 perilaku utama minum kopi, yaitu untuk prestise ngopi di kedai dengan tata interior yang didesain khusus atau ngopi untuk keakraban dengan bangku seadanya.

Peraturan Provinsi Banten No. 2 tahun 2011 Dijelaskan bahwa Daerah Strategis Provinsi adalah wilayah yang perencanaan tata ruang tersebut diprioritaskan karena memiliki pengaruh yang sangat penting dalam lingkup provinsi ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan / atau lingkungan.Metode penelitian dilakukan adalah penelitain gabungan seperti data primer (Survey,pengukuran,pengambilan foto dengan drone) sedangkan data sekunder (regulasi dinas setempat,kearifan lokal banten).Hasil dari penelitian dalam rangka mendukung pengembangan kawasan strategis provinsi maka diupayakan pembangunan infrastruktur yang merupakan motor penggerak suatu kawasan sebagai bagian terintegrasi antara pembangunan nasional dan roda pertumbuhan ekonomi.Maka perlu sebuah identitas Kawasan sebagai pembatas dalam sebuah Kawasan, dengan adanya RTH dan Landmark Kawasan sebagai pembatasa di 3 perbatasan Banten-Jawa barat, Banten-Lampung dan Banten Jakarta.Dengan dasar konsep Landmark dengan menerepakan kearifan local pada Sculpture dengan motif/bentuk dan bahan kearifan lokal pada Landmark.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dimana dapatmemberikan sebuah konsep desain pada RTH dan Landmark sebagai identitas dan perbatasan dengan wilayah provinsi lain dengan khas/kearifanlokal yang ada dibanten yang diterapkan dalam desain RTH dan Landmark.Kata kunci: Kawasan, Infrastruktur, Prioritas, StrategisABSTRACT. Banten Province Regulation No. 2 of 2011 It is explained that the Provincial Strategic Region is an area where spatial planning is prioritized because it significantly influences the province's economic, social, cultural, and/ or environmental scope. The research method is carried out by combining primary data (Surveys, measurements, taking photos with drones) and secondary data (regulations of local offices, local wisdom of Banten). The research results support the development of the province's strategic areas. Efforts are made to develop infrastructure, which is the driving force of an area as an integrated part of national development and the wheels of economic growth. Need a regional identity as a barrier in a room, with the existence of green open space and regional landmarks as boundaries on the three borders of Banten-West Java, Banten-Lampung, and Banten Jakarta. Based on the concept of Landmarks by applying local wisdom to Sculpture with motifs/shapes and materials local wisdom on Landmarks. The conclusion from this research is that it can provide a design concept for green open space and landmarks as identities and borders with other provincial areas with local characteristics/wisdom that exist in Banten, which are applied in the design of green open space and landmarks. Keywords: Area, Infrastructure, Priority, Strategic

Background: This research aimed to examine the secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract of Parkiaspeciosa Hassk peels and determine the effect of the P. speciosa Hassk peels on the reduction in totalcholesterol levels of male hypercholesterolemia white rats.Methods: Thirty white male rats were divided into six treatment groups (n=5): Group I: normal control(0.5% CMC Na suspension), Group II: negative control (high cholesterol feed), Group III: positive control(suspension simvastatin), Group IV, V, VI: hypercholesterolemia rat received P. speciosa Hassk shell at doseof 300, 400, and 500 mg/kg BW orally for 14 days. The total cholesterol levels were measured on days 0,14, 28, 35.Results: Quantitative test showed that the ethanol extract of P. speciosa peels contained 0.21% alkaloids(w/w), 8.34% flavonoids (w/w), 4.21% tannins (w/w) and 0.18% saponins (w/w). The ethanol extract of P.speciosa peels at a dose of 300 mg/kg BW was able to reduce total cholesterol levels in hypercholesterolemiawhite mice (52 mg/dL).Conclusion: The ethanol extract of P. speciosa peels can be considered as an effective treatment forhyperlipidemia disease.

The Reading Community (in Indonesian: Taman Bacaan Masyarakat/TBM) has a role as one of the driving forces in supporting literacy culture in society. The Ministry of Education and Culture Regulation Number 23, 2015 concerns the Cultivation of Character Building and strengthens efforts to establish the culture of literacy. This study took samples of TBM in Bantul, Special Region of Yogyakarta. Based on data from the Ministry of Education and Culture 2018, there are currently 56 reading communities in the Bantul Regency. This is around 15% of the total TBM in DIY Province. As a form of out-of-school education, TBM also has a role in improving the quality of human resources. This study considers the relationship between the existence of the community and their role in improving the quality of human resources in the society. This study used descriptive qualitative methods. Data collection is done through observations and interviews. Based on the collected data, it was concluded that the presence of TBM managed by members of the local community had a positive influence, especially for children and adolescents. The existence of TBM increases reading interest among children and boosts the number of teenagers who continue their education to a higher level. Thus, the TBM supports one of the national goals, namely improving the quality of human resources through lifelong learning. Keywords: Reading Community, Human Resources Quality, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan gambaran histopatologi pankreas dari daun kelor pada tikus putih jantan hiperkolesterolemia-diabetes serta kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi etanol-air daun kelor. Pengujian menggunakan 35 ekor tikus dibagi menjadi tujuh kelompok dengan perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol normal, kontrol negatif, kontrol positif metformin, kontrol positif simvastatin, dan tiga kelompok sebagai kelompok uji diberikan fraksi ekstrakdaun kelor masing-masing fraksi n-heksan, fraksi etil asetat dan fraksi etanol air dengan dosis 300 mg/kg BB. Pengukuran kadar glukosa darah dilakukan pada hari ke-0, 35, 42 dan 49 setelah diberi perlakuan. Data kadar glukosa darah yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis variansi (ANOVA) pada taraf kepercayaan 95% kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji Least Significant Difference (LSD), dan data hasil skoring tingkat kerusakan pankreas dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney untuk melihat perbedaan antar perlakuan . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat senyawa metabolit sekunder alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tannin dan steroid Fraksi ekstrak daun kelor yang memiliki efek penurunan kadar glukosa darah dan kolesterol total lebih efektif adalah fraksi etanol-air dengan dosis 300 mg/kg BB.

This study aims to examine the presence or absence of secondary metabolite compounds in ethanol extract, simplicia steeping and forest onion tuber juice, in male glucose parameters and pancreatic histopathology. Using test animals as many as 30 male white rats divided into 6 groups and each group consisted of 5 rats with group I details as normal controls, group II as negative controls given 0.5% Na-CMC suspension, group III as positive control who were given Metformin 45 mg / kg BB and IV, V, VI as the test group were given ethanol extract, simplicia extract and forest onion tuber juice with each dose of 20 g / kg BW. The results showed that there were secondary metabolites in the ethanol extract of forest onion tubers, namely flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids and tannins, giving ethanol extract of forest onion bulbs had the effect of reducing blood glucose levels in white mice with a dose of 20g / kgBW with an average of 132 and ethanol extract of forest onion bulbs at a dose of 20g / kg BB with an average of 0.5 can regenerate pancreatic tissue.

The purpose of this study was to analyze the digitization of proof of regional tax payments at the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) of West Aceh Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method which explains the phenomenon of the findings in the field in depth. This research was conducted at the Regional Financial Management Agency, which is located at Jalan Gajah Mada, the office complex of the Regent of Aceh Barat. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the design of digitizing proof of regional tax payments at the BPKD Office of West Aceh Regency is still in the form of discourse or planning. Then the level of the problem that is obtained is the absence of professional staff or special officers who have been appointed/appointed as the person in charge at the BPKD Aceh Barat Office with regard to the management of the digitalization application that is being planned. The results of this study are suggested to the relevant agencies in order to further speed up the process of designing the digitization of local tax deposit receipts so as to make it easier for taxpayers if they lose proof of tax payments, whether it is proof of tax payments in that year or in previous years

Delays in sending village funds often occur during the process of sending village funds, resulting in delays in other processes such as in villages and so on. This study aims to determine the cause of the delay in the delivery of village funds so that it can be overcome by the obstacles that have been studied. This research uses an approach approach with interview, observation and documentation data collection techniques, as for the results of research that can be done, namely, the cause of the delay in village funds due to the lack of human resources owned by village officials, there are no village officials who do not understand and master the main tasks and functions village officials and the lack of guidance from village assistants or P3MD experts

This study discusses the shape and obstacles of policy control of North Aceh's Revenue and Expenditure Budget in 2020. This study aims to find out how the form and obstacles of monitoring the policy of Revenue and Expenditure Budget of North Aceh Regency in 2020. The method used in this paper is a descriptive qualitative research method. The authors collected data from multiple sources of research books, encyclopedias, journals and interviews with informants of the study. The results showed the form of monitoring of budget policy of North Aceh District Expenditure has not been carried out effectively, because only political. there are obstacles, such as education background of North Aceh DPRK member, political factor and lack of databases in monitoring the APBK North Aceh policy in 2020.