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Copyright of Eutopía: Revista de Desarrollo Económico Territorial is the property of Eutopia: Revista de Desarrollo Economico Territorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

For several decades, video games have been characterized as new forms of art and, at the same time, they are important elements of mass consumption, creating a highly successful industry with millions of fans around the world. But during its first decades of commercialization in the domestic sector, the content of video games was limited in terms of its graphic power, and its advertising resorted to the use of hand-drawn covers to better represent the game content. What is proposed is that art was used strategically to generate desire for consumption, therefore, the purpose of the work will be to reflect on the social uses of art focused on consumption, through the analysis of the discourse of some video game covers in the 1980s. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this article is to analyze the production of novels in Costa Rica from 1873 to 1989 based on a systematic quantification of data from various bibliographic catalogues. Attention is paid to their temporal and geographical distribution, the means used to publish them --newspapers, magazines or books-- and the number of editions and translations they achieved, that instead of analyzing the literary dimension of the works. Likewise, novelists are considered in terms of their nationality and gender, the age at which their first novel was published, as well as their occupation, education, and productivity. It is concluded that, despite the efforts of the State to improve the conditions of publication and commercialization, the Costa Rican novel did not become an activity that allowed writers to live off the income generated by copyright. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cuadernos del CILHA is the property of Universidad Nacional de Cuyo and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Gerion: Revista de Historia Antigua is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Economía (Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán) is the property of Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan, Facultad de Economia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Telos is the property of Revista Telos and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Memoria em Rede is the property of Revista Memoria em Rede and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Estudios Cooperativos is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ñawi: Arte, Diseño y Comunicación is the property of Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Historia Agraria is the property of Historia Agraria and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The many contemporary social crises are due to human dialogic disagreement, a fragmentation that prevents dignified coexistence. Well, the equities that allow the good life are contained by technical, economic and cultural impositions that promote the globalization of the fetish of merchandise. In these scenarios, the reflective capacity is impeded by ignoring the sensitive and rational ability of others; The interrelationships are determined by the propagation of dogmatisms that make neocolonial racism and classism economically profitable. Avoiding these alienations merits humanizing coexistence, in favor of sovereignty and autonomy as social evidence of self-care. In consideration, this research analyzes the challenges of critical thinking, as a pedagogical skill inherent to philosophical instruction, in the face of current epistemic colonization. It is a bibliographic study, of a diachronic nature, structured from the deductive rationalist approach. Justice as a common good makes democratic governments possible by opposing the fragmentations that accompany the commercialization of reality. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Gestión Joven is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Contabilidad y Administracion de Empresas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Regarded as gourmet food, lobster is one of the main fisheries in Mexico and Yucatan, a state that specializes in the production of lobster tail for the national tourism market (Cancun). Using the theoretical positioning of the Spatial Organization of the Economy and a methodology that combines qualitative and quantitative data, this investigation reveals the complex interrelationship between different spaces (fishing, processing, and consumption zones) generated by the Yucatecan lobster economy. However, the current spatial structure could be modified by the incipient catch of live lobster, driven by new actors and directed to the international market (China). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: To analyze how supply control measures allow to face the volatility of cucumber prices in Mexico. Methodology: A programming model applied to the cucumber market in 2020 was formulated and three scenarios on control and planning the planted area were analyzed. Results: Indicate that in 2020 the production and commercialization of 371 thousand tons of cucumber generated an income and a profit for the producer of 1,914 and 721 million pesos. A 30 % contraction in the annual supply would increase the unit profit from 1,945 to 2,102 pesos per ton. Limitations: Since 98.8 % of Mexican cucumber exports are destined for the US market, shipments of the vegetable to other countries were not considered. Conclusions: Due to the positive effects of supply control through surface planning as a measure to deal with price volatility, the creation of a producer organization is recommended to make possible the organization and planning of the surface planted with vegetables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This research work is based on the need to create new alternatives for the economic reactivation of the agricultural sector in the department of Nariño, since the COVID 19 pandemic generated great economic and product losses. The objective is to implement GMP and ICT strategies to strengthen the commercialization of products in the municipalities of Pasto, Ipiales and Tumaco; where an analysis was carried out with studies and data collection, of the commercialization dynamics and utility that these generate; concluding that the product is not valued and causes great losses to the farmers. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the producer through training in GMP and ICT tools to give added value to their products, as well as implementing Packing House in these municipalities, where post-harvest handling processes will be carried out on the products, which will be marketed through the AgroTIC virtual platform, improving sales and distribution. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The present study was carried out with the objective of carrying out a microbiological analysis of the ground meats commercialized in a market of the City of Riobamba. Samples were collected from different establishments during a determined period and laboratory tests were carried out to detect the presence of pathogenic microorganisms and determine their bacterial load. The results revealed the presence of various microorganisms in the ground beef samples, including bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Total Coliforms, Mesophilic Aerobes, Salmonella spp., and Staphylococcus aureus. These pathogens represent a potential risk to public health, as they can cause foodborne illness. In addition, it was observed that some samples had a high bacterial load, which indicates poor hygienic-sanitary management during the production and handling of ground meats. This highlights the importance of implementing control measures and good practices in the food production chain, in order to guarantee the safety and quality of meat products. In conclusion, this study highlights the need to carry out continuous microbiological surveillance in meat products sold in markets, as a strategy to prevent the appearance of outbreaks of foodborne diseases. Likewise, it highlights the importance of making producers and food handlers aware of the importance of maintaining good hygiene and handling practices to safeguard the health of consumers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article seeks to answer the question: How to know the perception of sellers and the acceptance of potential consumers for the commercialization of sugarcane juice in biodegradable packaging? and the objective: To identify the perception of the sellers and the acceptance of possible consumers for the commercialization of sugarcane juice in biodegradable packaging; it frames a characterization of the sector but is emphasized in a qualitative analysis of the market, involving the actors related to the sale and purchase of guarapo (seller and consumer), whose position and degree of acceptance of the proposed product were identified; These results were obtained from the information obtained after applying the technique established in the methodological design (Likert-type interview to informal guarapo sellers (6), characterized in the year 2021 by the secretary of entrepreneurship and tourism of Florencia Caquetá, and the sample of 183 potential consumers (DNP 2018). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Realidad Economica is the property of Realidad Economica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Prometeo Conocimiento Científico is the property of Puerto Madero Editorial Academica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Agricultura Sociedad y Desarrollo is the property of Colegio de Postgraduados and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista de Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista E-mercatoria is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Comercial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Law 5/2023, of March 17, regulates sustainable fishing and fishing research in Spain. Its objective is to protect marine biodiversity and promote environmental, economic, and social sustainability. The law establishes rules for the management, control, and commercialization of fishing, as well as for combating illegal fishing. It also includes provisions on the requirements to access fishing resources and establishes measures for their conservation and sustainable use. The law came into effect on March 19, 2023. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the situation of open access and open science in Latin America, highlighting that the region has been a pioneer in this field. However, the main problem is the commercialization and privatization of knowledge, which affects the visibility and relevance of Latin American publications. The need to change evaluation indicators and promote a collaborative and diverse model in open science is emphasized. Projects such as RedALyC and AmeliCa are mentioned, which seek to promote open access and build a non-commercial infrastructure with shared governance. The lack of political will to support open access is also criticized, and the importance of evaluating the quality of knowledge rather than the prestige of journals is highlighted. [Extracted from the article]

The consumption of natural herbs in the world is growing in significant proportions, in the department of Arequipa, Peru there are important experiences -even ancestral- of lyophilization of products for human consumption carried out by national companies and informal enterprises that require a change in the ways of focus on business management. For this reason, this study seeks, in the light of real experiences and the analysis of existing documentation, to establish a vision-proposal of the advantages offered by business intelligence tools as a mechanism to increase efficiency in the value chain of freeze-dried products in order to increase marketing and with it profits. The implementation of business intelligence methods -considering costs/benefits- allows, through computer and communication technologies, to manage high volumes of data that will affect the decisionmaking of the manufacturing and commercialization operations of lyophilized products, influencing the improvement of the production and consumption in the national and international market. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the framework of the project Environmental Bases for the Local Alimentary Sustainability was created in the Cooperative of Credits and Services "Frank País" of the municipality Güira de Melena, the mini-industry "San Miguel", with the objective of minimizing the adverse effects of the climaticchange that causes production losses and this way to achieve a precise planning of the volumes of products of fruits and vegetables to harvest and the ways for its commercialization. Seven years after the creation and starting of the mini-industry, it becomes necessary to value the economic feasibility in itsoperation with the purpose of contributing information for the taking of decisions as for the creation and management of other similar industries. For the economic analysis were used the cost of initial investment, starting from the expenses in Cuban pesos for the construction of the mini-industry and the machines, which were added later on, in order to know his total amount. The results obtained during the period 2016-2021 show that 45.23% of raw material supplied to the mini-industry had good use, having in the first year of exploitation 1 728.2 hundreds of Cuban pesos of net profit and reaching up to 6 149.0 hundreds of Cuban pesos in the last year of study as consequence of the increase of the productive capacity, existing a yearly relationship benefit-cost of 1.81 as average and a time of recovering of the investment of 3.42 years, what demonstrates that under similar conditions it is profitable the creation of mini-industries for processing fruits and vegetables. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objetive this study was to identify the importance of the buñuelo as a traditional product in street food outlets in the Santo Domingo Savio neighborhood of Medellín, and the changes from the traditional recipe to the commercial one. Interviews were conducted with buñuelos vendors from sector, and possible variations in the product recipe were identified. The results obtained showed that the buñuelo is present in a significant way in the points of sale in the public thoroughfare of the sector; In addition, the traditional recipe presents changes concerning the commercial recipe. Finally, it concluded that this traditional product can presente as an alternative to generating income for the population of the Santo Domingo Savio neighborhood. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Science Technology and Innovation Entities play a fundamental role in the diversification of the portfolio of products, services and markets developed by Cuban universities as part of the projections for the fulfillment of the 2030 Agenda and the country's sustainable development objectives. The objective of this article is to expose the conceptual elements that allow the design of a methodology for the ex-post evaluation of the commercialization of the results of R&D&I projects in research centers attached to universities. Several methods and techniques were used that allowed moving from the analysis of the theoretical and conceptual foundations, to propose the methodology, which starts from the process of commercialization of the results of R+D+i and the possibilities of generating new development projects, emerging as an instrument of analysis and projection that guides the actions of the managers for the fulfillment of the objectives of the organization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Orchids are a family of plants that are characterized by their complexity, the beauty of their flowers, their ecological interactions with fungi and pollinators, their adaptability in different environments and their wide diversity. There are more than 25,000 species reported worldwide, and Colombia is one of the countries with the largest number of orchid species: it is considered that there are 4,400 species grouped into 274 genera. The increase in the legal and illegal commercial demand for orchids as ornamental products has resulted in a greater interest in the development of mass propagation methods not only for their commercialization, but also for their conservation. For this reason, it is of interest to identify the types of substrates used in Orchids are a family of plants that are characterized by their complexity, the beauty of their flowers, their ecological interactions with fungi and pollinators, their adaptability in different environments and their wide diversity. There are more than 25,000 species reported worldwide, and Colombia is one of the countries with the largest number of orchid species: it is considered that there are 4,400 species grouped into 274 genera. The increase in the legal and illegal commercial demand for orchids as ornamental products has resulted in a greater interest in the development of mass propagation methods not only for their commercialization, but also for their conservation. For this reason, it is of interest to identify the types of substrates used in [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Punto de Vista is the property of Revista Punto de Vista and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Argentina de Estudios de Juventud is the property of Universidad Nacional de La Plata and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Spanish Journal of Comparative Education / Revista Española de Educación Comparada is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La importancia económica, cultural y social del guajolote se evidencia por su amplio uso en la cocina mexicana, celebraciones sociales y religiosas. Los excedentes producidos por la meleagricultura de traspatio son comercializados en los mercados locales, lo que posibilita captar ingresos que permiten complementar la dieta de los productores. El estudio se realizó en el año 2014 en los mercados distritales de la región de los Valles Centrales de Oaxaca, México donde se aplicaron 744 encuestas en un muestreo estratificado de manera dirigida. Posteriormente, con los datos recabados se realizó un análisis estadístico de independencia (X² ) (p<0.05). Se obtuvo como resultado que los participantes de la comercialización fueron en su mayoría mujeres (66%) con un rango de edad de 31-59 años, dedicadas a las labores del hogar y del campo. A los productores fue indiferente el sexo y el color de los guajolotes y prefirieron pavipollos para reproducción y a los maduros para consumo en mole. En los mercados se logró observar una mayor comercialización de las hembras (64%), con un peso aproximado 3.1 a 6.1 kg y un precio que oscila entre $231 y 375 por individuo, mientras que los machos pesaron de 5.5 a 7 kg y costaron entre $300 y 450 para machos por animal. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Documentación de las Ciencias de la Información is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of OHM: Obradoiro de Historia Moderna is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ecología Política is the property of Fundacio ENT and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Punto Género is the property of Revista Punto Genero and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article is part of a study carried out between 2018 and 2021, designed to analyze the dynamics of the commercialization of religious and spiritual products in the city of Santiago de Chile. The study focuses on the daily experiences and needs of the believers and users who frequent this space. In contrast to those interpretations that emphasize the calculated search for spiritual benefit as the main driver of decisionmaking in open religious economies, this study analyzes the day-to-day dynamics and motivations that lead individuals to engage in transactions of goods and services in accordance with their practical needs. It also sheds light on their fears, disappointments and hopes, as well as their ability to reconnect with the sacred. To this end, a qualitative design was used, based on ethnographies, in-depth interviews and observations in stores selling religious, spiritual, magical, and esoteric items, as well as on the streets and passages in the city's historic center where a variety of services (divination, healing, protection) are offered. The results support the existence of flexible individuals who construct their belief systems in relation to the challenges and needs they face in their daily lives, beyond the theological and dogmatic restrictions defined by institutions. They also account for the constitution of associative networks built by suppliers and consumers, which amplifies the impact of new or novel religious/spiritual experiences through multiple interactions with hybrid belief systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Técnica Tributaria is the property of Asociacion Espanola de Asesores Fiscales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In the present work, the compression system of combine 2 of the "Hermanos Díaz" Refinery was evaluated using the Aspen Hysys V 8.8 Process Simulator. Three (3) variants of technological modification of the current Compression System were simulated with the aim of reducing power consumption and increasing the flow of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) at the top of the Stabilizing Tower T-104. It was determined as a technological modification to implement the Compression System in three stages with intercooling up to 850 kPa. With this system, energy savings of 6,15% were achieved and energy consumption decreased in kW / h by 4%. The LPG flow through the top of the T-104 was increased by 76,71% and the LPG yield in the Crude Blend 30 by 2,4%. The quality indices of the LPG obtained were improved, being within the parameters regulated for its commercialization. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Politica y Sociedad is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista CIENCIA UNEMI is the property of Universidad Estatal de Milagro (UNEMI) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales is the property of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Politicas y Sociales and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Mexicana de Ciencias Agrícolas is the property of Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agricolas y Pecuarias and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study determined the environmental actions of a mining company dedicated to exploiting stone aggregates in La Guajira to optimize its production processes. The methodology was initially based on the execution of several visits to the mine facilities, followed by identifying of environmental impacts through the elaboration of the checklist and impact assessment. After this, measures were established to prevent, mitigate, or compensate for the impacts generated by the company, and environmental guidelines were proposed. The results show that the qualification criterion that prevailed more for the identified impacts was the one of --moderate impact--, where it is indicated that the air resource is the most susceptible factor to receive environmental impact due to the processes of extraction, processing, and commercialization inside the company; based on the valuation, the 5 impacts with more importance were chosen for the development of the different environmental programs. Finally, it is concluded that executing environmental actions coherently and sustainably allows to improve the local development of the mining company in its social and environmental aspects. Additionally, with the optimization of the productive processes, the company will be able to redesign its business to reduce costs and promote sustainable development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction. Chondracanthus chamissoi is a red alga endemic to the Peruvian coast that is distributed from Piura (Peru) to Chiloé (Chile), whose largest productions occur in the Ica Region, and which is the basis of the economic livelihood of more than 500 families of artisanal fishermen of the area. Objective. The main objective of the study was to carry out an economic analysis of the production of this alga from a bottom crop, carried out by the Cooperativa Trabajadores de Algas Marinas, located in San Andrés-Pisco, Peru. Material and methods. For the data analysis, financial indicators supported by the economic research of Jarama and Pérez in 2015 were used. The economic evaluation indicators were taken into account the Net Present Value (NPV) and the Internal Rate of Return (IRR). Results. The study demonstrated the economic feasibility since the results through the main financial indicators such as the NPV and the IRR show a value of S / 58,589.14 and 59 % respectively. Conclusion. This present study allows to show a profitable and acceptable C. chamissoi business before any investor who wants to enter the aquaculture sector, since the results obtained were analyzed in a long term of 10 years, which shows that a business can grow. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Mexico is characterized by having a great variety of drinks and foods, pulque is an elixir of pre-Hispanic origin, whose preparation has been the livelihood of many families. The objective of this document is to analyze the variables that affect the production and commercialization of pulque in the municipality of Tarímbaro Michoacán. To this end, surveys were conducted among the 25 pulque producers in the municipality of Tarímbaro. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of this reflection article with a qualitative approach, which is developed within the Constitutional Justice and Rights research project, is to reflect on the scope and impact that the commercialization of water could generate on Stock Markets such as Wall Street, a proposal that was news at the end of 2020. An inductive method was applied, which started from the question: Is it possible to market water, a human right, a non-renewable natural resource and good for public use in stock markets or does its nature of human right impose limitations? The hypothesis developed is, focusing on the analysis of the Colombian case, that it is not appropriate and it is contradictory to transform the access and disposal of water to a tradable commodity. After the documentary analysis of secondary sources, it is concluded that, despite the fact that at this moment the news about the commercialization of water seems “fiction”, it is necessary to anticipate scenarios that this type of business poses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]