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Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The municipalities of Cantabria have undergone important demographic changes in recent years, with the result that the population is heterogeneously distributed throughout the territory. This distribution is influenced by the territorial vulnerability, based on demographic and socio-economic variables, which will be analysed in this paper due to the scarce research that currently exists in this area. To this end, a bibliographic search on the subject will be carried out, alphanumeric and cartographic data will be compiled on a municipal and population centre scales and the Moran's indexes will be calculated using Geographic Information Systems. Analysing the results obtained from tables and cartographic representations, it can be seen that the vulnerability of Cantabria is concentrated in the most rural and ageing municipalities, with the most developed ones having an almost non-existent vulnerability. Despite this, there are variables which should be highlighted, as they invert the results, giving vulnerability to the most populated municipalities and making the rural ones acquire favourable characteristics. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Brocar: Cuadernos de Investigación Histórica is the property of Universidad de la Rioja, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Altamira is the property of Centro de Estudios Montaneses and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the basic institutional rules attributed powers to the Autonomous Communities with which to design and structure their public administration, based on a model of institutional isomorphism. At present, the autonomous public sector is of unequal nature in terms of organisation, motivated by decisions taken in its regulation during the process of transformation and innovation of the res publica in recent decades. This paper aims at reviewing the processes of administrative change and modernization, where a reflection on the evolution of organisational theory from a neo-institutionalist perspective is assumed. Hence, professional public management arises as a tool able to help public administrations face current challenges that put at risk their sustainability in the 21st century, especially during the recent COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, institutionalism and professionalization, beyond seeming to be mutually exclusive concepts, must be combined from a neo-weberian perspective. This study analyses the public political-administrative subsystem in the Autonomous Community of Cantabria to check the correlation between the degree of politicisation of the senior civil service and the legislation on professional public management in the last decades of institution-building in this Autonomous Community. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Complutum is the property of Universidad Complutense de Madrid and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article summarizes the research carried out on the construction process and the features of the landscape of the Pasiegos Mountains and Valleys as a model of cultural landscape and the convenience of valuing it as a resource and "brand image" for the sustainable development of the regional territory. For centuries, this territory has played a preponderant role in livestock farming, which has relegated other economic activities and forms of productive use of the territory to a very secondary role. Since the sixteenth century there was the implementation of a semi-intensive productive system that had a great transcendence in the modification of the organization of the pasiego territory: in a short time there were notable changes in the way of life of the population, in the forms of settlement, in the productive dedication of the lands of agrarian use and, consequently, in the modeling of the rural landscape, whose characteristic features have reached our days. In addition to other heritage resources, which can help mitigate the current decline of most of the pasiego county, the most valuable cultural asset, without a doubt, is the landscape heritage, an expression of the secular pasiego way of life, provided that its value will be socially recognized and properly preserved and protected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Altamira is the property of Centro de Estudios Montaneses and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Altamira is the property of Centro de Estudios Montaneses and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Altamira is the property of Centro de Estudios Montaneses and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Altamira is the property of Centro de Estudios Montaneses and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Llull: Revista de la Sociedad Espanola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Tecnicas is the property of Sociedad Espanola de Historia de las Ciencias y de las Tecnicas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Since the mid-eighteenth century an intense process of territorial articulation has taken place in Cantabria that culminated in the construction of the Isabel II railways and the narrow-gauge railway network. The new road infrastructure facilitated the growth of several urban centres with Santander (the capital), Torrelavega, and Castro Urdiales being especially favoured in this process. Although with different intensity, times, and rhythms, they represent three notable examples of urban transition processes. The central nucleus of the investigation has been the differential urban impact of railway infrastructure in the remodelling of the urban form and in the birth of new urban landscapes. In Santander, railways resulted in the empowerment of the urban center and the 'spa town' of El Sardinero, as well as in the configuration of suburban and peri-urban industrial areas, which constituted well-differentiated landscape units. In Torrelavega, the two existing stations worked very differently in the articulation of space and the urban landscape. The Castro Urdiales mining railroad tracks constituted a true 'iron belt' while, on the contrary, the peripheral location of the station and its articulation with the port had little impact. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The victory of People's Coalition in the autonomic elections of Cantabria in 1983 was the unique important qualified majority obtained by the national right before its refoundation in People's Party. Despite this, the Cantabrian right experienced continuous problems that caused various government crises, as well as in the own coalition and its political parties. These problems will try to be analyzed in this article to relate them to those suffered by the People's Coalition on a national scale. This reflects how the difficulties suffered were due to personal issues rather than an ideological conflict between different groups of the right. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Revista Universitaria de Historia Militar (RUHM) is the property of Centro de Estudios de la Guerra and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Ería is the property of Universidad de Oviedo, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Flora Montibérica is the property of Flora Montiberica and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Introduction: Introduction: Cantabria is characterized by a large coastal territory and an important livestock tradition, which define its gastronomy. Objectives: population increasingly demands a healthy gastronomy, which promotes a state of health. We will analyze how is the gastronomy, food consumption, and nutritional profile in the community of Cantabria. We will try to relate it to the prevalence of obesity in Cantabria Methods: bibliographic search of scientific articles in PubMed, Google academic databases, and nutrition books. In addition, a search of materials in newspapers of Cantabria and institutions of Cantabria has been developed. Results: in Cantabria a greater amount of fish, oil, dairy products, pastries, pastries, cookies and cereals and fresh fruits is consumed compared to the national average. However, the consumption of soft drinks and soda, fresh vegetables, and bread is lower. With Galicia it occupies the first place in the consumption of fish, food of high nutritional value and high protein content. This consumption profile could contribute to lower energy intake (2038 kcal in 2016) and influence the prevalence of obesity in our community. According to data from 2016, Cantabria with a rate of 17,6% is the fourth community with the lowest prevalence of obesity in Spain. Conclusions: although the prevalence of obesity in our community is in the last places in Spain, the recommendations and nutritional objectives established for the Spanish population have not been reached. Cantabrian gastronomy has to promote a healthy diet, based on a lower contribution of fats and more complex carbohydrates to reach these recommendations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The work deals with the complex work that represents the achievement of a certain territorial model, matter which intensifies in the coastal areas. Combine use preservation is essential for proper planning but as more than that, is to provide mechanisms that make possible its implementation underway. Therefore its materialization in a particular instrument is analysed: the Plan of management of the coast of Cantabria and the elements that underpins the achievement of the model that defines, with special emphasis on one of these elements: the Actions Integrals Strategic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of OHM: Obradoiro de Historia Moderna is the property of Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, Servicio de Publicaciones and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Castro Urdiales (Cantabria) is a prime example of the problem with current urbanisation processes, the growth of small peripheral population centres, the urban agglomeration caused by intrametropolitan decentralisation and dispersion, and the morphological changes to urban areas as a result of the "explosion" of the city and the dispersal of its built fragments throughout nearby or more distant rural areas. However, it also has some specific features, above all those resulting from the fact that politically and administratively it belongs to a different Autonomous Community than the main population centre and other areas comprising the conurbation, which are part of the Basque Country. The boundaries between the autonomous communities do not seem to have been an obstacle to the functional configuration of the metropolitan area beyond the borders that define the political and administrative region, but they do produce "border effects" as a result of the actions of the local and regional bodies involved in town planning and the provision of infrastructures, services and equipment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the mid nineteenth century, Astillero, a small and tranquil town on the southwest of Santander Bay, was a summer resort frequented by the Santander bourgeoisie and even by some families from Madrid. The bathing houses, recreational villas and hotel establishments formed part of the landscape. Nevertheless, in a short time everything changed; the development of mining and industry was gradually making this idyllic landscape disappear, and it was replaced by chimneys and industrial warehouses, loading docks for minerals and petroleum, docks for the construction of ships, etc. Definitively, the la boom in these new economic activities banished the touristic uses as it happened in other nuclei of the North of Spain during this period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Historia Constitucional is the property of Revista Historia Constitucional and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Hispania Sacra is the property of Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Cuaternario y Geomorfología is the property of Cuaternario y Geomorfologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This work is the result of a partnership agreement signed in 2000 between the Regional Government of Cantabria and the University of Cantabria to analyse the economic and social effects of the motorway connection between Cantabria and the Meseta, the high central plateau of Spain, at a time when it was still necessary to undertake the 175 km of the A-65 between Torrelavega (Cantabria) and Palencia. The study showed that the connection to the central plateau could be a factor for development and serve as a hub by which our Region could make full use of its strategic advantages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This case study examines workers' housing policies promoted by the SNIACE from a wide perspective that differs from their only interest as a simple set of architectural entity. In addition, it addresses the relevance that, in this area, has a primary source like the magazine published by this company between 1955 and 1978, which reportedall events involving workers. The findings and conclusions lead us to understand, for example, issues such as the space and environment in which the lives of producers and social relations outside the factory were developed, and correspondingly, how the hierarchy in the workshop was adapted to housing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Revista Sotavento MBA is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Los mecanismos franquistas para llevar a cabo la depuración del magisterio se establecieron enseguida, sin embargo en Cantabria no se aplicaron hasta que se tomó la provincia, un año después de comenzada la guerra. Esa circunstancia implicó que, junto al proceso depurativo, bastantes maestros se viesen sometidos a la justicia militar. Por otra parte, la depuración afectó a todos los maestros, incluidos los de la enseñanza privada; el porcentaje de maestros de la enseñanza pública que resultó sancionado fue de un 16%. Hay que añadir, además, la selecta lista de profesores que tuvieron que exiliarse a consecuencia de la guerra. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Investigaciones Turisticas is the property of Investigaciones Turisticas and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

La II República acometió la depuración del magisterio nada más estallar la guerra civil. En Cantabria se siguió el mismo proceso que en el resto del territorio republicano: la Dirección General de Educación elaboró una lista de maestros sancionados utilizando los informes que le llegaron de los comités locales y sindicales. Casi un tercio de los maestros sufrieron la más severa de las sanciones previstas para los que eran declarados desafectos al régimen: suspensión de empleo y sueldo. La repercusión negativa que tuvo esa decisión en las necesidades de escolarización de la provincia hizo que se realizase una nueva depuración que no llegó a ser efectiva pues la provincia pasó a manos franquistas. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Espacio, Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article discusses the agricultural history of the regions of Saja and Liébana in the Cantabria province of Spain. It examines the sernas, a Medieval term relating to agrarian lands, using historical documents and records from the Middle Ages in an attempt to determine the purpose of these spaces. The author also studies their physical makeup using cadastral maps, as well as their role in modern-day agricultural practices. It is concluded that the sernas represented arable land dedicated to the cultivation of cereals for the surrounding populations.

Copyright of Historia Contemporanea is the property of Historia Contemporania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This article examines the usage of various textile fabrics in the Spanish territories of Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria and Basque Country during the eighteenth century. The purchase and implementation of fabrics of differing qualities based on the profession and social status on the consumer is described. Additionally, the article outlines the emergence of the historical study of consumer culture in Spain and Europe based on these trends of consumption. The author concludes by stating that only by providing an additional study of textile usage in the nineteenth century can the relationship between the increase of textile demand, and evolution in prices and significance thereof, be truly understood.