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Uczniowie spędzają sporą część swojego życia w szkole, w której większość czasu wypełniona jest przez nauczycieli. Jakość tego czasu zależy także od podejścia nauczycieli do zagadnień edukacyjnych, od ich poczucia sprawczości, odpowiedzialności czy zaangażowania. Przeprowadzając fenomenograficzne badania epistemologicznych przekonań nauczycieli, zadałam im pytania nie tylko o zagadnienia bezpośrednio związane z epistemologią, ale także o to, jak postrzegali swoją rolę, oraz jaki widzieli wpływ na proces uczenia się uczniów. Z zebranych odpowiedzi ujawniły się sylwetki nauczycieli, wśród których wyodrębniłam 8 odmiennych koncepcji ról nauczyciela, dających mi podstawę do wyłonienia 4 kategorii opisu, w których manifestowały się odmienne formy opresji. Opisane role, a raczej aktywności je tworzące, pozwalają zrozumieć kontekst opresyjności. Główne źródła potencjalnej opresyjności wydają się leżeć w odmiennych stosunkach nauczycieli do podstawowych koncepcji edukacyjnych, w tym przede wszystkim do przekazywania wiedzy i uwikłania w system, czyli poczucia wpływu systemu na wykonywanie własnej pracy.

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Copyright of EDUKACJA Quarterly is the property of Educational Research Institute and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adult Education Discourses / Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów is the property of University of Zielona Gora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Prezentowany artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań jakościowych, mających na celu fenomenograficzną rekonstrukcję nauczycielskich koncepcji doświadczeń edukacyjnych w odniesieniu do edukacji muzycznej, realizowanej w klasach I–III. Część teoretyczna zawiera wprowadzenie w problematykę badawczą i podstawowe pojęcia związane z edukacją muzyczną w nauczaniu wczesnoszkolnym, a także poświęcona jest osobie i kompetencjom nauczyciela. Na część metodologiczną składają się informacje o fenomenografii jako podejściu badawczym i opis jej wykorzystania w przeprowadzonych badaniach. Część empiryczna to opis kategorii, w których badani nauczyciele doświadczają i konceptualizują proces edukacji muzycznej. Całość kończy dyskusja nad wynikami i wnioski pożyteczne w codziennej praktyce pedagogicznej.

Copyright of Adult Education Discourses / Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów is the property of University of Zielona Gora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adult Education Discourses / Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów is the property of University of Zielona Gora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Forum Pedagogiczne / Pedagogical Forum is the property of Uniwersytet Kardynala Stefana Wyszynskiego w Warszawie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The main aim of this article is to reconstruct the basic features of phenomenography as the methodological approach and method of gathering data in educational research. Referring to publications of Ferec Marton, the main creator of this method, the author tries to name basic issues important for researchers who want to undertake phenomenography in their projects. What is more she unveils her experiences connected with her own research on adult learning conducted in the phenomenography perspective. In her opinion, there are very important cognitive consequences of applying this method in projects which create its potential at the same time. The first one is that phenomenography does not divide the world of our experiences into black and white; it feeds the shadows and allows to define the world through the prism of different colours of one phenomenon. The second feature is showing that the distinction of experiences is rooted in the world of culture in which we exist. The third is that thanks to this method a researcher does not only reconstruct social practices but they can show that a society needs these practices and cannot even imagine that their everyday life could be changed.

Copyright of Adult Education Discourses / Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów is the property of University of Zielona Gora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adult Education Discourses / Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów is the property of University of Zielona Gora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Adult Education Discourses / Dyskursy Młodych Andragogów is the property of University of Zielona Gora and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of INSTED: Interdisciplinary Studies in Education & Society / Terazniejszosc - Czlowiek - Edukacja is the property of University of Lower Silesia / Dolnoslaska Szkola Wyzsza and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The aim of this paper is to reconstruct and analyze the meanings of Poland as a place for study as given by international students. The paper presents results of my research project titled “Learning in a transnational environment”. Within the project, phenomenographic interviews with international students studying in Poland in the 2014-2015 academic year, were conducted. The paper presents the meanings given most frequently, as well as their interpretation. The last part of the paper presents the concept of global transition places, which is related to the findings of the study.