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An effort that might be made to prevent complications of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is by increasing peripheral blood circulation through the Buerger Allen exercise (BAE). Previous studies recommend reviewing the standard procedure of the BAE. Research related to the review of the effectiveness of BAE application on type 2 DM, which is summarized from various studies in latest original research is still lacking. The aim of this study is to describe the standard form of the Buerger Allen implementation that has been evaluated its effectiveness in patients with type 2 DM patients with complications. This literature review was performed with PICO keywords in 4 databases, including PubMed, Springer Link, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar in 2011-2022. We have concluded that the standard procedure for implementing the BAE consists of 5 stages and three main steps for each cycle. The steps are supine position (pre-exercise), elevation, Hanging, flexion-extension, and horizontal (post-exercise) steps. Each session consists of at least 3 to 6 cycles with approximately 30 minutes. Fifteen articles analyzed showed significant changes in lower peripheral perfusion of patients with type 2 DM. BAE is a simple non-pharmacological intervention that is considered an effective method for managing lower peripheral perfusion.

Manusia memiliki aspek afektif yang penting dalam kehidupan yang mengacu pada perasaan, emosi, dan suasana hati. Namun, terdapat kondisi ketika individu mengalami penyusutan kemampuan untuk merasakan dan menggambarkan emosi yang disebut dengan alexithymia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendefinisikan parameter deskriptif publikasi, mengilustrasikan pola sitasi, mengekstrak kata kunci penulis, dan mengevaluasi kinerja penelitian dengan topik alexithymia. Data diperoleh dari basis data Scopus sebanyak 3.130 artikel dengan mengeksplorasi tren penelitian alexithymia hingga tahun 2023. Analisis ini merupakan analisis bibliometrik yang dilakukan dengan bantuan program Bibliometrix R-Package dan VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan pemetaan penelitian terkait alexithymia dengan mengidentifikasi penulis yang paling berpengaruh, universitas, negara yang paling produktif terkait alexithymia, tren topik penelitian terkait alexithymia, dan perkembangan penelitian alexithymia. Tema penelitian meliputi pengukuran, dampak pada anak-anak, dan kesejahteraan psikologis. Sumber literatur yang terbatas menekankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut. Hasil penelitian ini memetakan literatur, mengidentifikasi tren, memberikan panduan untuk penelitian di masa depan, dan meningkatkan kebijakan kesehatan mental di Indonesia, khususnya terkait alexithymia.

The application of ceramic-based Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) for the treatment of tofu liquid waste presents a promising and environmentally sustainable approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding variations in substrate concentration and to determine the effect of variations in the surface area of the electrode (anode and cathode), resulting in a maximum power density value for a period of 13 days of measurement. The initial step is measuring the voltage and current with the substrate concentration without a dilution process, then the concentration variations are carried out by dilution 10 times, 8 times, 5 times, 4 times, and 2 times on ceramics with a diameter of 8 cm. The second step is measuring the voltage and current by varying the surface area of the electrodes (cathode and anode). The results of the measurements obtained that the maximum power density value obtained was 188.23 mW/m2 without a dilution process, namely with a concentration of 3640 ppm for the third day. Meanwhile, the results of the measurement of the variation of the electrode surface area obtained a maximum power density value of 205.88 mW/m2 on the electrode surface area of 3.57 m2 for the third day. The more surface area of the electrode given at the time of measurement, the more bacteria contact the electrode, causing the resulting power density value to be even greater.

The study of hermeneutics has recently become an academic focus, especially in Islamic thought and tafsir (Interpretation) circles. Because hermeneutics offers a methodology in interpreting the text of the Koran. However, not all figures use hermeneutics as a method of interpretation, more there are those who do not accept the presence of hermeneutics as a method of interpretation, this means that hermeneutics has a very negative impression in Muhammad Imarah perspective, so they criticize epistemological reasoning for the presence of hermeneutics as a theory of interpretation. Specifically, there are several fundamental aspects which are the focus point of this research, namely, First, what is the concept of hermeneutics? Second, what is the epistemology of Muhammad Imarah thinking regarding hermeneutics? This type of research is literature review-based research (Library Research) by analyzing research sources, books, journals and relevant references to answer the problems in the research. The result of this research is that Muhammad Imarah view of hermeneutics is underestimated and considers hermeneutics to be a western theory that cannot be applied in understanding the Koran, let alone in the realm of interpreting. Imarah discredits the view and understanding that in hermeneutics the position of every reader is very special and plays an important role, Imarah calls it a deified position, while the author himself is considered to be gone (dead) and the meaning and purpose that the author wants to convey are considered non-existent. Imarah's view of hermeneutics is the same as Imarah pattern of viewing other traditions and civilizations originating from the west which is not accepted by Islam and therein lies the deficiency of an Islamic thinker who is in fact a professor in the field of Islamic philosophy

The research aims to show the relationship between the consumer price index (CPI) and inflation on the BI7DRR level. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The data used in this research analysis is secondary data. The population in this study is all Indonesian CPI, inflation, and BI7DRR time series data. The sampling technique for this research uses purposive sampling, namely time series data on CPI, inflation, and Indonesia's BI7DRR from January 2020 to June 2023. The research results show that the CPI has an insignificant negative effect on BI7DRR. Inflation has a significant positive effect on BI7DRR. CPI and inflation have a significant effect on BI7DRR. The results of this research can be used to determine the relationship between CPI and inflation about BI7DR and to decide actions that the government can take to determine monetary policy to stabilize prices.

Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) merupakan tehnik yang menggabungkan teknik sistem tubuh dan terapi spiritual menggunakan menekan pada titik-titik tertentu pada tubuh. SEFT termasuk bantuan individu bebas dari tekanan emosional (energi negatif), yang merupakan penyebab meningkatkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipepertensi. Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah dengan ditandai gejala yang akan berlanjut ke suatu organ target seperti stroke, penyakit jantung coroner dan hipertrofi ventrikel kanan. Tinjauan sistematis ini bertujuan meniliai efek yang ditimbulkan dari Spritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) dengan adanya hasil terjadi penurunan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Menggunakan tinjauan sistematis dengan memanfaatkan empat database elektronik untuk pencarian: Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar dan Portal Garuda. Studi Randomized Control Trial dan Quasy Experimen yang melakukan penelitian mengenai SEFTdigunakan sebagai kriteria inklusi. Tinjauan sistematis ini terdapat sepuluh penelitian memenuhi kriteria untuk ulasan teks lengkap. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SEFT sangat efektif menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Intervensi non farmakologis yaitu SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique) berdampak baik dilakukan pada penyakit hipertensi untuk penurunan tekanan darah. Sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi komplementer yang baik bagi penderita hipertensi.

Due to the lack of current study numbers discussing English proficiency tests such as TOEFL, this study aims to investigate the test takers’ point of view on the TOEFL ITP test, mainly paper based-test and computer-based TOEFL, the similar TOEFL ITP test but employing computer screen as media. The latest study about those two assessments is necessary since both kinds of TOEFL media are massively implemented, particularly backward and after the pandemic Covid19. A survey methodology is employed in this study by spreading questionnaires. The scores gained from those two disparate TOEFL tests are described statistically. The gathered data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics and factor analysis to outline the perspectives of the test-takers on TOEFL PBT and CBT. Fifty-two participants from various education background levels, ages and genders partaking in this study. As a result, this study reveals that the implementing a computer screen for TOEFL obtained more positive percentages than paper-based TOEFL tests. Further discussion concerning prior study and implications are presented

Daun herbal bermanfaat sebagai obat alternatif karena kandungan alaminya dapat menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit dan menjaga kesehatan tubuh. Klasifikasi citra daun herbal digunakan untuk membedakan jenis tanaman herbal berdasarkan bentuk daun. Penelitian ini Penelitian menggunakan Fourier Descriptor (FD) untuk mengekstraksi fitur pada daun herbal dan mengklasifikasikannya menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan Naive Bayes (NB). SVM diimplementasikan dengan empat kernel yaitu Linear, polynomial, Radial Basis Function (RBF), dan sigmoid sementara Naive bayes diaplikasikan dengan tiga jenis kernel yaitu Gaussian, Multinomial, Bernoulli. Evaluasi kinerja menggunakan Precision, accuracy F1-Score dan Recall. Citra daun herbal terdiri dari daun katuk (Sauropus Androgynus) dan daun kelor (Moringa) dengan total 480 citra. Data tersebut dibagi menjadi 80% untuk training dan 20% untuk testing. Terdapat dua skenario pencahayaan yaitu kondisi gelap dan terang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan metode SVM dengan ekstraksi FD dimana kernel Linear mencapai akurasi sebesar 98% pada skenario gelap, sementara kernel Sigmoid memberikan akurasi terendah sebesar 44% pada scenario gelap maupun terang. Adapun hasil dari metode Naive bayes dengan ekstraksi FD pada kernel multinomial menghasilkan akurasi tertinggi sebesar 83% pada terang, sedangkan kernel Bernoulli memberikan akurasi terendah sebesar 46% pada skenario gelap dan terang. Berdasarkan perbandingan hasil klasifikasi dari kedua metode, disarankan bahwa metode SVM pada ekstraksi FD lebih direkomendasikan dalam proses klasifikasi daun herbal. Penelitian ini dapat memberikan rekomendasu pengembang sistem untuk menetapkan metode yang tepat dalam klasifikasi citra daun herbal. Abstract Herbal leaves are beneficial as alternative medicine because their natural content can cure various diseases and maintain a healthy body. The classification of herbal leaf images is used to differentiate types of herbal plants based on leaf shapes. This study utilizes Fourier Descriptor (FD) to extract features from herbal leaves and classify them using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Naive Bayes (NB) methods. SVM is implemented with four kernels namely linear, polynomial, Radial Basis Function (RBF), and Sigmoid while Naive bayes is applied with three types of kernels namely Gaussian, multinomial, Bernoulli. Performance evaluation includes precision, accuracy, F1- score and recall. Herbal leaf images consist of leaves (Sauropus Androgynus) and moringa leaves with a total of 480 images. The data is divided into 80% for training and 20 % for testing. There are two lighting scenarios, namely dark and light conditions. The result of this study shows a comparison of the SVM method with FD extraction where the Linear kernel achieves the highest accuracy of 98% in dark scenarios, while the Sigmoid kernel provides the lowest accuracy of 44% in both dark and light scenarios. The result of the naïve bayes method with FD extraction on the Multinomial kernel yield the highest accuracy of 83% in light scenarios while the Bernoulli kernel provides the lowest accuracy 46% in both dark and light scenarios. Based on the comparison of the classification result of the two methods, it is suggested that the SVM method for FD extraction is more recommended in the herbal leaf classification process. This research can provide recommendation for system developers to determine the appropriate method for classifying herbal leaf images.

The aim of this research is to analyze changes in social construction and the division of domestic labor in modern households in an urban environment. Social construction, which involves norms, values and social expectations, plays an important role in the division of domestic labor in the family. Factors such as cultural traditions, religion, internalized gender roles and influences from the social environment contribute to the formation of social construction. The research method used is qualitative literature study, researchers analyze and collect scientific articles, journals, books and other sources relevant to this research topic. The theory used is social construction theory developed by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann. This theory is used to identify how norms, values and social roles in domestic work are constructed, internalized and changed in the context of the modern family. The results of this research show that stereotypical gender roles and behavioral expectations for women in domestic work burden women in the unequal division of work between husband and wife. Apart from that, this research also shows that there are various significant changes in the social construction related to domestic work in modern families, such as shifts in gender roles and awareness of gender equality. One of the factors that can influence a husband and wife or a modern family to adopt an egalitarian division of labor is education, work experience and individual values.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji kelayakan media chem slot sebagai media pembelajaran tata nama senyawa. Media chem slot dapat dijadikan sebagai pertimbangan bagi para guru kimia untuk dijadikan media dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, khususnya untuk mempermudah siswa dalam mengingat dan memahami materi tata nama senyawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development atau R&D) menurut Sugiyono (2016) melalui tahap 1 sampai 8. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis angket validitas media chem slot diperoleh rata-rata 92,15% dengan kategori sangat layak. Hasil analisis angket uji pemakaian media chem slot melalui peer assessement diperoleh rata-rata 14,02 dengan kategori sangat baik. Pengamatan pada angket siswa, media chem slot dapat memudahkan siswa dalam pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil angket dapat disimpulkan bahwa media chem slot melalui peer assessment yang dihasilkan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.

Kelompok remaja hingga dewasa muda (15 – 24 tahun) memiliki gaya hidup tidak aktif atau kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik yang dilihat dari jenis kelamin, perempuan memiliki presentase lebih besar dalam hal kurang melakukan aktivitas fisik. Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2Maks) dapat ditingkatkan dengan rutin melakukan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan tingkat VO2Maks pada siswa sekolah menengah atas Pondok Pesantren Putri Darul Istiqamah Maros. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dan metode purposive sampling. Subjek penelitian yakni Siswa SMA Pondok Pesantren Putri Darul Istiqamah Maros yang berusia kisaran 15 – 18 tahun. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 89 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara pengambilan data primer melalui instrumen pengukuran aktivitas fisik dengan menggunakan parameter International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) dan pengukuran tingkat VO2Maks menggunakan Cooper Test (Lari 2.4 KM). Hasil Penelitian setelah dilakukan uji normalitas Kolmogrov Smirnov diperoleh sebaran data tidak normal (p

This study is to discover whether adapting the tahfidz technique to memorize words, phrases, and sentences can be applied in learning English for pesantren students (santri). The tahfidz technique used was talaqqi, which is delivering students’ memorization to teachers, to make students easier in remembering the learning materials. A pre-experimental study with a one-group pre-test and post-test design is conducted in this research to analyze the participant of 40 students in first grade in MA Pondok Tremas, Pacitan. The instrument used in this research is a pre-test from some verses of the Quran and a post-test from Arabic mahfudzat. By adapting the tahfidz technique in learning English, the teacher’s goal to gain students’ better scores in English had been achieved. This is closely related to the fact that pesantren students familiarized to memorize Qur’an and their religious subject. It turns out that the traditional pesantren learning method can also be applied to modern science.

Hipnoterapi merupakan sebuah terapi alternatif dan komplementer atau terapi non farmakologi yang memanfaatkan metode hipnosis sebagai sugesti alam bawah sadar manusia. Banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan negatif mengenai hipnoterapi dan tidak tahu bahwa hipnoterapi tersebut mengandung banyak manfaat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan mengubah perspektif masyarakat tentang pengobatan hipnoterapi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan teknik non-random sampling (accidental sampling) dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner online dan menyebar selebaran. Penelitian sebanyak 108 responden, dengan 108 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan menunjukkan 38,0% dengan pengetahuan baik, 46,3% responden dengan pengetahuan cukup dan 15,7% responden dengan pengetahuan rendah dan hasil pada perspektif menunjukkan 18% responden berperspektif positif, dan 82% responden berperspektif negatif. Berdasarkan hasil pengetahuan dan perspektif responden maka diperlukan adanya pengenalan mengenai pengobatan hipnoterapi untuk mencegah mispersepsi di kalangan masyarakat Surabaya.

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of YouTube Music platform as teaching media to improve students’ listening mastery. It is believed that YouTube Music as an innovative media could be used effectively to attract students’ interest in increasing their listening mastery. By using true-experimental research with quantitative design, there are 52 students were divided into two groups, 26 students for experimental group and 26 students included in control group. This research used test and questionnaire as research instrument. There are several findings to prove that YouTube Music platform is an effective media to improve students’ listening skills. By conducting test as first instrument, it was found that the average score of students taught by YouTube music was 79.85. It was higher than those who taught by conventional media (71.50). By analyzing the data, it can be concluded that there are significant different between students taught by innovative media than those taught by conventional media. This result also affected by students’ perception in learning listening which was found by students’ answer from questionnaire.

Purpose – This research aims to see the development of picture book learning media with the theme of Acehnese culture to stimulate children to know the local culture. Design/methods/approach – This type of research is research and development or often referred to as Research and Development (R&D). The type of data in this research and development consists of two types of data, namely qualitative and quantitative data. Researchers took qualitative data by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The quantitative data were obtained from research respondents, which included: material experts, media experts, cultural experts, and learning media users. Findings – The development of picture book media is designed using Corel Draw with design layouts, picture illustrations, smoothing snaps, giving and giving to content/material experts, media experts, and cultural experts to find out the media that has been designed. The results of the experts get a percentage of 100%, media experts get a percentage of 96%, cultural experts get a percentage of 96%, small-scale trials are 3.9, and large-scale trials are 4.6. Research implications/limitations – Based on developing the media and testing the learning media for picture books with the theme of Acehnese culture to stimulate children to know the local culture of Aceh. Constraints faced related to internet connection and mastery of using Corel Draw in designing books. Practical implications – This research contributes in-depth knowledge that the media for learning books with the theme of Acehnese culture can stimulate children to get to know the local culture. Originality/value – This research contributes to understanding and introducing Acehnese culture from early childhood education as a basis for children not to forget the cultures that developed in Aceh. Paper type Research paper

ABSTRAK Antena mikrostrip double E-shaped untuk aplikasi WiMax melalui proses simulasi dan fabrikasi telah berhasil dirancang. Perancangan desain antena mikrostrip ini menggunakan bahan substrat FR-4 lossy dengan ketebalan 1,6 mm dan konstanta dielektrik 4,6. Dimensi substrat yang dirancang yaitu 45 mm x 52 mm x 1,6 mm. Hasil simulasi yang diperoleh yaitu antena mikrostrip bekerja di frekuensi 3,3 GHz, return loss -21 dB, VSWR 1,23, bandwidth 342 MHz, dan gain sebesar 3,5 dBi. Hasil pengukuran diperoleh antena mikrostrip bekerja di frekuensi 3,35 GHz, return Loss -22 dB, VSWR 1,26, bandwidth 265 MHz, dan gain sebesar 3,2 dBi. Baik hasil simulasi dan pengukuran pola radiasi yang dihasilkan membentuk pola bidirectional. Antena mikrostrip ini dapat diaplikasikan pada frekuensi Wimax. Kata kunci: Antena Mikrostrip, Double E-shaped, Frekuensi 3,3 GHz, WiMax, Return Loss  ABSTRACT The double E-shaped microstrip antenna for WiMax application through simulation and fabrication process has been successfully designed. The design of this microstrip antenna using a lossy FR-4 substrate material with a thickness of 1.6 mm and a dielectric constant of 4.6. The dimensions of the designed substrate are 45 mm x 52 mm x 1.6 mm. The simulation results obtained that microstrip antenna works at a frequency of 3.3 GHz, return loss -21 dB, VSWR 1.23, bandwidth 342 MHz, and gain of 3.5 dBi. The measurement results obtained that the microstrip antenna works at a frequency of 3.35 GHz, return loss of -22 dB, VSWR of 1.26, bandwidth of 265 MHz, and gain of 3.2 dBi. Both the simulation results and the resulting radiation pattern measurements form a bidirectional pattern. This microstrip antenna can be applied at WiMax frequency. Keywords: Microstrip Antenna, Double E-shaped, Frequency 3.3 GHz, WiMax, Return Loss

An Optical Logic X-OR gate in Y-Branching single mode waveguide which nonlinear material superimposed partially in the cladding region was analyzed by means of FD-BPM (Finite Difference Beam Propagation Method). The whole proposed waveguide dimension is 50 x 3900 µm and for each fixed parameters such as film width w = 2.0 µm, angle θ = 0.2290, film refractive index nf =1.552, cladding refractive index nc=1.550, λ=0.5145 µm, nonlinear coefficient (partially superimposed in the cladding region) a = 6.377x10-12 m2/V2 and propagation constant β/k0 =1.55087373. Scheme of laser intensities propagation from input channel to the output channel showed that the yield of the optical logic X-OR gate exhibited the following output powers.  Â

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana arisan gantangan dijadikan sebagai perlindungan sosial bagi masyarakat Dusun Singgang Desa Bakalrejo Kecamatan Sugio Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemilihan informan peneliti menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis Miles Huberman. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni Teori Perlindungan Sosial yang dikemukakan oleh Edi Suharto. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa arisan gantangan dijadikan sebagai perlindungan sosial. Arisan ini memiliki sistem order atau dapat diminta pada saat salah satu anggota arisan akan mengadakan hajatan (pernikahan dan sunatan). Adapun manfaat perlindungan sosial yang dirasakan warga masyarakat Dusun Singgang melalui arisan gantangan sebagai berikut : 1) Bisa memenuhi biaya hajatan; 2) Digunakan untuk membayar hutang; 3) Dapat membebaskan masyarakat dari jeratan kemiskinan; 4) Digunakan untuk biaya pendidikan; 5) Hasil dari arisan dapat digunakan untuk membeli barang atau peralatan sehari-hari untuk mempermudah pekerjaan.

Pasangan suami istri yang sulit atau tidak bisa memiliki keturunan, masyarakat percaya bahwa apabila datang ke Bujuk tamoni dengan kuasa tuhan atau izin tuhan dan melakukan beberapa rentetan ritual khusus yang harus dilakukan, maka pasangan suami istri tersebut bisa memiliki keturunan dalam jangka waktu yang tidak lama. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konstruksi sosial masyarakat tentang ritual untuk mendapatkan keturunan melalui bujuk tamoni di Desa Batuan, Kecamatan Batuan, Kabupaten Sumenep. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasangan suami istri yang sulit mendapatkan anak mempercayai bahwa apabila bernazar di kuburan bujuk tamoni akan mendapatkan keturunan sehingga hal ini menjadi sebuah konstruksi sosial dari masyarakat batuan, kecamatan batuan, kabupaten sumenep yang diciptakan sendiri oleh masyarakat melalui interaksi individu dengan individu lainnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka.

Colon cancer or colorectal cancer is one of the major health problems in the world. Previous research has proven that red betel leaves extract has anticancer activity against breast cancer cells. The study aimed to look at the potential of compounds contained in red betel ethyl acetate fraction as anticancer substances for colon cancer by conducting in silico tests through the docking of three colon cancer biomarker receptors against eight red betel leaves compounds. The parameters of binding affinity energy and inhibition constant used in the molecular docking analysis showed that there are several compounds that have the potential as inhibitors against colon cancer marker proteins to inhibit the development of colorectal cancer and have high bioavalibility as oral drugs. Based on in silico test it is known that the compound N-1,N-9-Bis [E-(2-nitophenyl) methylene] non anedihydrazide has the highest inhibition of human leukotriene A4 hydrolase receptor with binding affinity energy of 11.3160 Kcal/mol. The next compound is 4-({4,6-Bis[3R,5S)-3,5-diamino-1-piperydinyl]-1,3,5-traizin-2-yl}amino) benzenosulfon amide which has the highest inhibition in Chek1 with binding affinity energy of 9.7110 Kcal/mol, and the compound 4-(4-methoxy-phenylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1H-4a, 9-diaza-cyclopenta (b) fluorine-10-carbonitrile has the highest inhibition in the Bcl 2 navitoclax analog receptor with binding affinity energy of 8.4470 Kcal/mol.

Cardiovascular disease was a disease with impaired function of the heart and blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease was more common in women. Postmenopausal women have a higher risk of cardiovascular disease than premenopausal women. This is because postmenopausal women lack the hormone estrogenin regulating lipid metabolism factors. Decreased production of the hormone estrogen will cause changes in the lipid profile in the blood. Several studies have shown that assessment with the Atherogenic Index (IA) is a good predictor of cardiovascular disease. The atherogenic index was obtained by calculating the TG/HDL-C log. This assessment proved to be more sensitive in assessing the risk of cardiovascular disease compared to the respective lipid profile calculations. This study aimed to compare the profile of the Atherogenic Index in premenopausal women with menopause. This research used the Cross-Sectional Study research method which was presented in the form of data, tables, and narratives. The study results on each 40 menopausal and premenopausal women respectively showed that the comparison value of the atherogenic index in the two categories of subjects was

Program pengabdian masyarakat atau abdimas Universitas Muhammadiyah Enrekang adalah program yang diselenggarakan dengan tujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada para civitas akademika tentang tata cara pembuatan media pembelajaran. Tahapan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan media pembelajaran digital, mengadakan bimbingan teknis, dan melakukan evaluasi. Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan bimbingan teknis peserta telah mampu membuat media pembelajaran seperti presentasi, video, interaktif, dan android. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi ditemukan bahwa pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berjalan sukses dengan tingkat kehadiran peserta yang tinggi, tingkat kesukaan yang merata pada seluruh materi yang disajikan narasumber, dan tingkat kepuasan terhadap pelayanan yang sangat tinggi.

Tanah bagi orang Madura merupakan harta yang sangat bernilai dalam kehidupannya. Tanah disamping memiliki arti ekonomis, juga memiliki arti kultural sebagai tempat untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan sistem sosial-budaya masyarakat setempat sehingga persoalan tanah tidak cukup diapresiasi dari sudut ekonomis. Bagi masyarakat Madura, tanah menjadi bagian harga dari harga diri dan terkait dengan kosmologi. Tanah atau lahan merupakan tempat berkumpulnya hampir seluruh aktivitas manusia. Diatas tanah pula manusia mencari nafkah, membangun, bercocok tanam, bertempat tinggal, dan berintegrasi dengan sesama. Maka dari itulah tanah merupakan aspek terpenting dalam tumpuan aktivitas manusia, disamping sebagai pijakan segala aktivitas manusia, tanah juga merupakan aset paling berharga dalam berinvestasi, apa lagi jika tanah tersebut dinilai strategis dan subur, membuat nilai tanah semakin tinggi. Jika dinilai dari sisi ekonomis, tanah merupakan aset yang sangat berharga, namun jika dinilai dari sisi budaya, makna dari sekapling tanah dapat mempunyai arti yang sangat banyak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi.

The data from the World Health Organization in 2017, suicidal behavior of teenagers Indonesia of 13-17 years old, as many 5.6% teens had made plans related to the way they committed suicide. The aim of this research is to find out the analysis of the incidence of depression and risk of suicide using Buddy App on teenagers in Makassar. This research was an analytic quantitative with cross-sectional study approach. As many 285 teenagers involved in this research recruited by simple random sampling. Data collected by using a of depression namely KADS that are provided through online form and questionnaire of risk of suicide, namely CSSRS using buddy apps. It is called Buddy App because of its function as an application that can be a close friend to users. The incidence of depression and risk of suicide is higher in the late adolescents. Mean of depression in early adolescent (4.78) and late adolescent (6.31). The statistical test results showed the significant differences between the incidence of depression (p-value 0,000) and the level of risk of suicide (p-value 0,022) in early adolescence and late adolescents. The next researcher is expected to examine the level of depression in each level of suicide risk by developing the questionnaire of depression.

Measles is an acute disease highly contagious, caused the measles. This disease is transmitted through droplet or direct contact to the patient. Besides causing various complications, this disease can also cause death. The purpose of this research was we formulated a model the dynamics of the spread of diseases by the influence of a measles vaccination, that are used to know the influence of vaccination to the spread of diseases measles in the province of NTB. The dynamics model of the spread of diseases by the influence of a measles vaccination, Based on a implementation model in NTB Province we get bigger the scope of vaccination done in the NTB so the less individuals are susceptible when stability and measles disease faster disappearance.

Siong is one of the economical valuable crops that grown in North Basse Sangtempe, Luwu. This plant grows wildly around the society. However, many farmers do not understand the economic potential of this plant due to low knowledge of farmer on proper cultivation techniques and post harvest handling of siong plant. The products produced of siong plant are black cincau and the siong tea that will be focus of ibm activities program that conducted in the village of Bonglo and Tede. The IbM activities conducted through the input of cultivation technology and post harvest, can improve the quality of siong plant production and certainly increase the farmers income. In addition, this knowledge can be transferred to other farmers so it can help them in developing siong plants into plants that can be cultivated intensively in North Basse Sangtempe not only in the village of Bonglo and Tede. The team provides solutions that implemented in the IbM program including: knowledge on how to seed, how to plant until how to harvest and post harvest of siong plant. High fiber content of siong plant provides a lot of benefits for the health of body adequate intake for dietary fiber to mantain health.

This study aims to determine the perceptions of employees of the BNI Syariah Bank Branch of Kendari regarding the concept of al-Ibrah, as well as to investigate the existence of Al-Ibrah it has been implemented or not. Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia are growing promising in the future. Thirteen Sharia Commercial Banks have been recorded. But there is one action that is not yet familiar to do, which is doing Al-Ibrah or bleaching of receivables. BNI Syariah Branch employees still have a cross opinion about this concept. This action is actually legally guaranteed through the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 47 / DSN-MUI / II /2005 concerning Settlement of Murabahah Receivables for Customers Who Are Not Able to Pay. Kendari Branch BNI Syariah as part of the Sharia Commercial Bank is not in a position to reject the existence of Al-Ibrah, but to avoid it from the outset the principle of caution has been applied in offering financing products through Musyarakah, Mudharabah, Murabahah, Istishna, or borrowing through Qardh

Kepercayaan terhadap mitos penolak lamaran pertama bahwa jika menolak lamaran pertama akan sulit mendapatkan jodoh. Manusia cenderung menafsirkan sesuatu dengan bantuan orang lain seperti orang-orang masa lalu, penulis, keluarga, pemeran di televisi, dan pribadi-pribadi yang ditemuinya dalam latar belakang tempat mereka bekerja atau bermain, namun orang lain tidak melakukannya untuk mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami isi dari mitos sangkal perempuan penolak lamaran pertama. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai rujukan dan bahan pertimbangan untuk penelitian yang akan datang yang berkaitan dengan mitos pada masyarakat khususnya di Madura. Pemilihan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling bertujuan untuk menyaring sebanyak mungkin dari berbagai macam sumber dan bangunannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mitos sangkal pada perempuan penolak lamaran pertama di Desa Panagan Kabupaten Sumenep sangatlah berpengaruh bagi remaja yang belum pernah dilamar. Mitos sangkal mempunyai sisi positif dan negatifnya bagi sang anak gadis. Segi positifnya, untuk menjalin silaturahmi antar sesama, menghindari perbuatan yang tidak baik dan saling membantu saat ketika membutuhkan. Segi negatifnya, memaksa kehendak anak gadis. Mitos sangkal penolak lamaran pertama akan terus dilaksanakan walaupun kepercayaan mitos penolak lamaran pertama tidak ada dalam buku ataupun kitab.

Indonesia as one of the biggest tuna fish produsers in the world, produce tuna fish bones large enough. Since tuna fish bone contain high calcium it is potentially to be the raw material of hydroxyapatite. Hydroxyapatite are inorganic compounds constituent of bones and teeth has the moleculer formula Ca5(PO4)3OH. Synthesis of hydroxyapatite can be done with precipitation method through tuna fish bone calcination process at the temperature 900°C for 5 hours to obtain calcium compounds in the form of calcium oxide. Calcium wich has been obtained added phosphoric acid 0,6 M with flow rate/rapid 1 mL/minute. Controlled synthesis process parameters are pH 10 of solution. Yield of hydroxyapatite generated after synthesis with of the precipitation time 12 hours are of 91.15%. hydroxyapatite product obtained was analyzed by FTIR(Fourier Transform Infrared) and XRD (X-Ray Diffraction). FTIR analysis indicate the presence of OH groups, PO4 and CO3. Based on the resulting diffraction of XRD analysis, crystallite size obtained each of 211.29 nm structure is hexagonal. Scherrer method was used to obtain crystallite size.

A description of the history and fiqh of Qibla cannot be separated from the site of the Ka'bah in Mecca. From there it can be known the problems experienced by the ummah when facing the problem of the correct direction of prayer, especially from those who live far from the Ka'bah. Its history also confirms that as the science and its supporting technology are improving in account with fiqh terms, both are important steps to determine the accuracy of the Qibla direction.

Planning and designing are aimed to the creative literary fiction community building in Makassar with Cubism architecture approach, this design is limited to a few problems such as the problem of architectural, location and footprint, the prospect physical design of the building, the need for space (layout), structure, materials, and equipment building so that, it can indicate the identity of what its contain, while the methods are literature studies, comparative studies, (Form obtained by comparing studies on similar projects or who have in common with creative literary fiction community building). The results of the design is creation of infrastructures to facilitate the public to channel their talents and interests in the field of literature, especially literary function and also facilitates and encourages reading by providing the quality of reading source which are cheap and reachable by all people.

Autodeks as 2D and 3D software degsigners, for the construction industry, manufacturing, entertainment and education have formed the ATC (Autorizhed Training Centre) or training centers in each coutry. In Indonesia, the training center only be found in Java and Surabaya, but in the city of Makassar is not availablerepersentative. Makassar as the growing cities in Indonesia ideal be supported by ATC facility what a strategic, so that consumers in the city Makassar easier to obtain trsining and certification information. The designof commercial buildings such as ATC is necessary in large quantities, besides that, a great level of energy consumption for the building turned out to have devastating effect on the environment, therefore the design is focused on generating building Autodeks training center in Makassar are energy efficient.

This study aimed to determine the pregnancy percentage of Ongole (PO) breed cattle by estrus synchronization and ovulation synchronization. This study used 22 cattle that were divided into three groups: Estrus synchronized cattle (K1, n= 5); ovulation synchronized heifers using ovsynch (K2, n= 6); and ovulation synchronized cow using ovsynch (K3, n= 11). Parameters measured were diameter of corpus luteum (CL) in estrus synchronization, follicular diameter upon synchronization and artificial insemination (AI), and percentage of pregnant cattle. Data obtained were statistically analyzed using analysis of variance followed by Duncan test. Results showed no significant differences (P0.05) of CL diameter at the time of estrus synchronization in all groups of cattle with an average of 16.63±3.79 mm. The CL diameter at the time of estrus synchronization was not significantly different among groups, with an average of 8.80 ± 2.07 mm. Diameter of follicles during ovulation synchronization was also not significantly different among groups. The average diameter of follicles was 9.01±2.05 mm. Diameter of follicles at the time of estrus and ovulation synchronization was not significantly different among groups with an average diameter of follicles of 10.94±2.10 mm. The pregnancy percentage of K1, K2, and K3 were 60%, 16%, and 36%, respectively. There was no correlation between the diameters of follicles during estrus with the pregnancy percentage. Estrus synchronization produced higher pregnancy rate than ovulation synchronization in cow or heifers.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur efektifitas metode mind map berbantuan grafik bervariasi terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen desain treatment by level. Sampel ditentukan secara multiple random terhadap siswa MTs Negeri Balang-Balang Kab. Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis variansi (ANAVA) dua arah dengan interaksi dan uji lanjut Tukey. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa yang belajar dengan mind map berbantuan grafik bervariasi lebih tinggi dari siswa yang belajar dengan metode sama tanpa grafik bervariasi. Kesimpulan tersebut megindikasikan bahwa grafik bervariasi dalam pembelajaran dengan metode mind maplebih efektif dan menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika. Kata kunci: mind map, grafik bervariasi, hasil belajar matematika

Plants play important roles for the existence of all beings in the world. High diversity of plant’s species make a manual observation of plants classifying becomes very difficult. Fractal dimension is widely known feature descriptor for shape or texture. It is utilized to determine the complexity of an object in a form of fractional dimension. On the other hand, lacunarity is a feature descriptor that able to determine the heterogeneity of a texture image. Lacunarity was not really exploited in many fields. Moreover, there are no significant research on fractal dimension and lacunarity combination in the study of automatic plant’s leaf classification. In this paper, we focused on combination of fractal dimension and lacunarity features extraction to yield better classification result. A box counting method is implemented to get the fractal dimension feature of leaf boundary and vein. Meanwhile, a gliding box algorithm is implemented to get the lacunarity feature of leaf texture. Using 626 leaves from flavia, experiment was conducted by analyzing the performance of both feature vectors, while considering the optimal box size r. Using support vector machine classifier, result shows that combined features able to reach 93.92 % of classification accuracy.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar Statistika Dasar mahasiswa Jurusan Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Unismuh Makassar melalui penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa IC sebanyak 32 orang terdiri dari 3 laki-laki dan 29 perempuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 2 siklus, Setiap siklus terdiri atas 8 tahap, tahap (1) guru/dosen menyampaikan materi yang akan disajikan, (2) guru/dosen membentuk kelompok–kelompok dan memanggil masing–masing ketua kelompok untuk memberikan penjelasan tentang materi. (3) masing-masing ketua kelompok kembali ke kelompoknya kemudian menjelaskan materi yang disampaikan oleh guru/dosen kepada teman-temannya. (4) kemudian masing-masing peserta didik diberikan satu lembar kertas kerja untuk menuliskan satu pertanyaan apa saja yang menyangkut materi yang sudah dijelaskan oleh ketua kelompok.(5) kemudian kertas tersebut dibuat seperti bola dan dilempar dari satu peserta didik kepeserta didik yang lain selama + 15 menit. (6) setelah peserta didik dapat satu bola diberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk menjawab pertanyaan yang tertulis dalam kertas berbentuk bola tersebut secara bergantian, (7) evaluasi untuk materi yang telah dibahas, dan (8) penutup. Hasil tes menunjukkan dari 32 mahasiswa, pada siklus I hanya 11 Mahasiswa (34,37%) yang mencapai skor skor standar ketuntasan yakni 75. Pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 28 mahasiswa (87,50%). Berdasarkan observasi mahasiswa merasa tertarik dengan aktif dan bersunggu-sunggu dalam mengikuti perkuliahan, selain itu kerjasama dan saling menghargai antara mahasiswa juga nampak terjadi Dari hasil wawancara dengan mahasiswa yang diajar merasa senang dengan model yang digunakan tersebut.

Abstrak_ Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki banyak atlet balap berprestasi dalam taraf internasional. Keberadaan sirkuit balap sangat dibutuhkan para atlet untuk menunjang kegiatan dan mengasah kemampuan balap yang dimiliki. Namun, ketersediaan sirkuit yang sesuai dengan standar internasional di Indonesia masih sangat minim. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memberikan ide desain sirkuit balap mobil formula satu di Makassar dengan pendekatan arsitektur modern. Melalui metode eksplorasi desain yaitu metode penjabaran ide dan gagasan yang dirumuskan dalam bentuk gambar. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa tata massa bangunan dipilih sistem terpusat, dimana lintasan yang menjadi pusatnya. Sehingga bangunan disekitarnya berorientasi ke lintasan. Sistem sirkulasi dari dan menuju tapak dibagi menjadi dua dimana sirkulasi untuk pengunjung dipisah dengan sirkulasi untuk team balap. Jalur masuk dan keluar untuk pengunjung juga dipisah, dengan lebar masingmasing jalan 15 m. Sedangkan bentuk bangunan mengambil analogi bentuk dari mobil formula satu dan bentuk aerodinamika dari mobil formula satu. Aerodinamika adalah pergerakan udara ketika berinteraksi dengan benda padat. Dalam hal kendaraan, aerodinamika adalah kecepatan kendaraan dan hambatan udara ketika kendaraan itu melaju. Penerapan tema arsitektur modern pada bangunan dapat dilihat dari bidang-bidang kaca yang lebar, jenis material yang digunakan diekspos secara polos, dan dari bahan material yang digunakan. Kata kunci : Aerodinamika, Arsitektur Modern, Eksplorasi Desain, Sirkuit. Abstract­_ Indonesia is one of the countries that have many athletes of racing achievement in international level. The existence of a racing circuit is needed athletes to support activities and hone the ability of racing owned. However, the availability of circuits that comply with international standards in Indonesia is still very minimal. Therefore, this study provides the idea of the design of the formula one race circuit in Makassar with the approach of modern architecture. Through the method of exploration design is the method of elaboration of ideas and ideas formulated in the form of images. The results obtained in the form of building mass order selected centralized system, where the path to be the center. So the surrounding buildings oriented to the track. The circulation system from and to the tread is divided into two where the circulation for the visitor is separated by circulation for the racing team. Entrances and exits for visitors are also separated, each width by road 15 m. While the shape of the building takes the analogy of the form of the formula one car and the form of aerodynamics of the formula one car. Aerodynamics is the movement of air when interacting with solid objects. In terms of vehicles, aerodynamics is the speed of the vehicle and the air resistance when the vehicle is driving. The application of modern architectural themes in buildings can be seen from the wide glass fields, the type of material used is exposed innocently, and of the materials used. Keywords : Aerodynamics, Modern Architecture, Design Exploration, Circuit

Abstrak_ Pengaruh lingkungan dan interaksi sosial antara satu kelompok dengan yang lain menghasilkan aturan yang terwujud dalam sebuah tatanan nilai–nilai aturan budaya, tertuang dalam wujud fisik yang tentunya selalu menyesuaikan terhadap lingkungan sekitarnya. Aturan nilai budaya dalam wujud fisik menghasilkan kebiasaan atau tradisi, dalam wujud kearifan berarsitektur terhadap bagian bagian konstruksinya dalam pemanfaatan teknologi berupa peralatan, sistem sambungan dan material konstruksi setempat. Kearifan lokal inilah yang tentunya memiliki nilai tradisi dan aturan yang selalu menjaga Desa Kaluppini yang kaya akan nilai budaya, sejarah, keragaman suku dan arsitektur rumah adat tradisionalnya. Arsitektur rumah adat Sapo Battoa merupakan salah satu cerminan lokalitas yang memiliki tatanan aturan nilai budaya setempat dan memiliki nilai keseimbangan antara lingkungan dan tempat tinggalnya. Lokalitas Arsitekturnya terlihat dari struktur dan konstruksi yang ada pada setiap bagian–bagian elemen konstruksi Sappo Battoa. Objek rumah adat ini yang dijadikan objek untuk di teliti terhadap bagian–bagian elemen Lokalitas struktur dan material konstruksinya. Kata kunci : Struktur Konstruksi; Lokalitas; Rumah Adat Tradisional. Abstrac_The influence of environment and social interaction between one group with the other form embodied in a cultural value order, contained in a physical form that is always adapted to the surrounding environment. In the form of the wisdom of architecture to the part of its construction in the utilization of technology, equipment and construction. This local wisdom, of course, has a tradition and rules that always keep the village of Kaluppini rich in cultural values, history, ethnic diversity and architecture of traditional custom homes. The architecture of Sapo Battoa traditional house is one of the reflections of the locality that has the order of cultural rules and has a balance between the environment and the residence. Locality of Architecture seen from the structure and construction that exist in every part of construction elements of Sappo Battoa. Object of this custom house which is used as an object to be meticulously against the elements elements Lokalitas structure and construction materials. Keywords: Construction; Locality; Traditional House.

Suding sports center built since 2004, but over the mouths there are many problems that accured in this building mainly comes to facilities and infrastructure of buildings that have been damaged. Therefor we need conduct cancening the problem by observation as well as interview techniques and the distribution of questionnaires to the respondents of the research object which in Sudiang sport center about how far the problem in infrastructure damage and GOR infrastructure.

Two year after the daya Wholesale Market habitation coustructed as from of reponse to market conditions traditionally imaged as a seedy place, dirty, muddy, poorly maintained, and has a very low accupancy level of cuality does not cause society to attract shopping in Daya WholesaleMarket. The this problem, we try to conduct research related to the tendency of the factors that keep people shopping at traditional market, trough this research, authours will try to offer the design criteria based on market data obtained from the results of research thourgh independent and dependent variables on the dependent variables is costumer satisfaction (society) Daya wholesale Market concept disegn that less thant the maximum, causing the need for the rehabilitation market. As result, after two years rehabilitation Daya wholesale Market is not run optimally during the rehabilitation process. So that, Daya Wholesale Market is not preffered by many visitoris, both costumers and producers.

Abstract Curse of dimensionality is a major problem in most classification tasks. Feature transformation and feature selection as a feature reduction method can be applied to overcome this problem. Despite of its good performance, feature transformation is not easily interpretable because the physical meaning of the original features cannot be retrieved. On the other side, feature selection with its simple computational process is able to reduce unwanted features and visualize the data to facilitate data understanding. We propose a new feature selection method using similarity based entropy to overcome the high dimensional data problem. Using 6 datasets with high dimensional feature, we have computed the similarity between feature vector and class vector. Then we find the maximum similarity that can be used for calculating the entropy values of each feature. The selected features are features that having higher entropy than mean entropy of overall features. The fuzzy k-NN classifier was implemented to evaluate the selected features. The experiment result shows that proposed method is able to deal with high dimensional data problem with average accuracy of 80.5%.

Abstrak— Kurangnya pelatihan mengenai metode pendidikan kecerdasan jamak dan belum adanya pedoman operasional sebagai landasan mengajar dapat menjadi faktor kecerdasan jamak belum banyak diterapkan di Makassar. Untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan serta mengenalkan metode pendidikan kecerdasan jamak kepada masyarakat di Kota Makassar, dibutuhkan sarana atau tempat yang dapat mewadahi kegiatan pengembangan berupa pemberian informasi mengenai kecerdasan jamak ataupun pengembangan dan pelatihan metode-metode atau cara pengajaran agar para pendidik dapat merangsang dan mengaktifkan kecerdasan jamak kepada anak-anak di Makassar sesuai dengan potensi dan bakat yang mereka miliki. Tujuan perancangan ini mendesain gedung Pusat Pengembangan Metode Pendidikan Kecerdasan Jamak di Makassar dengak kosep Arsitektur Ekologis. Hasil dari perancangan ini mengurai hal-hal yang spesifik dari bangunan yaitu penentuan lokasi, pengolahan tapak, yang terdiri dari; analisis view, kebisingan, aksesibilitas tapak, sirkulasi dalam tapak, orientasi matahari dan angin, zoning, dan tata massa, konsep bentuk dan fasad bangunan, sistem struktur dan material bangunan, sistem utilitas, dan sistem teknologi terkhusus pemanfaatan energi surya sebagai salah satu bagian dari arsitektur ekologis. Kata kunci: Pendidikan; Kecerdasan Jamak; Makassar; Arsitektur Ekologis Abstract- Lack of training in recognizing plural intellegence of education methods and lack of operational guidelines as the basic for teaching can be a factor why plural intelligence has not been widely applied in Makassar yet. To develop the knowledge and introduce the educational methods of intelligence plural to the public in Makassar, needed a means or a place that can accommodate development activities by giving information about plural intelligence or developing and training of methods or thr way of teaching in order to the education can stimulate and activate the plural intelligence to Makassar’s children according to their potency and talent. The purpose of this report is to design the building of development center in plural intelligence educational methods in Makassar wih ecologics architecture concept. The results of this design explain specific things from building such as determining the location analyzing site like ; analysis view, the noise, the accessibility of the site, the circulation in the site, the orientation of the sun and wind, zoning, and the system mass, the concept of form and facades of buildings, structural systems and building materials, system utilities, and system technologies especially its use of solar energy as a part of ecologic architecture. Keywords: Education; Plural Intelligence; Makassar; Ecologic Architecture.

Abstrak— Tenaga kerja dan lapangan perkerjaan masih menjadi bahasan yang menarik di Indonesia. Statistik penempatan tenaga kerja luar negeri Indonesia berdasarkan provinsi dari hasil laporan pengolahan data BNP2TKI dari periode 1 Januari (Sulawesi, Maluku, dan Papua), jumlah TKI yang bekerja di luar negeri yaitu sebanyak 817 orang. (BNP2TKI, Statistik Penempatan TKI, 2015) dan Tahun 2015 saat ini, jumlah tenaga kerja Indonesia yang akan ditempatkan bekerja di luar negeri sebanyak 120.677 orang periode 1 Januari sampai dengan 31 Mei 2015. (BNP2TKI, Statistik Penempatan TKI, 2015). Tujuan Laporan perancangan ini adalah merancang sarana dan prasarana yang mewadahi dan melindungi tenaga kerja Indonesia serta aktivitas penunjang seperti tempat pelayanan administrasi, penampungan sementara, biro konsultasi dan penempatan serta pelatihan (training) untuk peningkatan kualitas bagi para TKI yang akan bekerja di luar negeri. Hasilnya Laporan ini berupa perancangan dengan pendekatan arsitektur ekologis yang diterapkan pada teknologi bangunan yaitu dengan cara pemanfaatan bioenergi khususnya biogas sehingga dapat memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengguna bangunan. Prinsip perancangan yang digunakan ialah kesatuan atau unity yang menyatukan unsur-unsur berbeda sehingga membutuhkan suatu “pengikat” diantranya adalah permainan fasad bangunan berupa penggunaan material kaca yang dilengkapi panel surya sebagai sumber energi alternatif dan penggunaan warna antara bangunan yang seragam. Kata kunci: BNP2TKI, arsitektur ekologis, biogas. Abstract-.Employment and job field is still become the interesting topic in Indonesia. The statistics of the distributing Indonesia according to the results of data processing BNP2TKI province report from the period January 1 (Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua), the number of workers who work abroad as many as 817 people. (BNP2TKI, TKI Placement Statistics, 2015) and 2015 right now the number of Indonesian workers will worked abroad as many as 120 677 the period January 1 to May 31, 2015. (BNP2TKI, TKI Placement Statistics, 2015). The purpose of this report is to design the infrastructure and facilities that accommodate and protect Indonesian workers as well as supporting activities such as places of administrative services, temporary shelter, consultancy and placement agents and also training (training) to improve the quality for the workers who will work abroad. The result of this report is design with ecological architecture approach that is applied in building technology is by the using of bioenergy in particular biogas so that it can provide comfort for building users. Design principle used is unity or unity that brings together the different elements that require a "binder" such as building facades game with the glass using material, incorporating solar panels as an alternative energy source and the use of uniform color between similar building. Keywords: BNP2TKI, Ecologic Architecture, Biogas

Abstrak—Perancangan Gedung Tahfidz Qur’an di wilayah kota Makassar untuk menyediakan tempat pembelajaran tahfidz Qur’an bagi masyarakat. Perencanaan fungsi bangunan ini tidak hanya sebagai tempat belajar dan mengajarkan tentang tahfidz Qur’an, tapi juga sebagai tempat perkumpulan para Hafidz dan Hafidzah di Sulawesi Selatan. Perancangan konsep Gedung Tahfidz Qur’an perlu dicermati pada lokasinya dan penyesuaian akan kebutuhan dan kegiatan calon penggunanya, serta didukung dengan fasilitas yang menunjang sehingga menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi calon penggunanya.Perancangan akan terfokus pada kenyamanan pengguna dengan desain bangunan yang menyesuaikan iklim lokasi perancangan Gedung Tahfidz Qur’an.Penyesuaian dengan iklim lokasi agar perancangan ini tidak merusak lingkungan dan melindungi alam sekitar. Kata Kunci: Tahfidz, Qur’an, Perancangan, Gedung,peneyesuaian Abstract —Building Tahfidz Quran design in Makassar city for provide a place of learning for the community TahfidzQur’an. Planning function of the building is not only a place to learn and teach about TahfidzQur’an, but also as gatheringplace of Hafiz and Hafidzah in South Sulawesi. The design concept of the Holy Tahfidz building needs to be examined on its location and the adjustment of the needs and activities of prospective users, and supported by facilities that support so that it becomes the main attraction for prospective users. The design will be focused on user comfort with the building design that adapts to climate locations of building Tahfidz Qur'andesign. Adjustments to the climate of the location that this design does not damage the environment and protecting the environment. key word: Tahfidz, Quran, Design, Building, adjustments

Abstrak— Kota Malino merupakan salah satu Daerah Tujuan Wisata (DTW) Sulawesi Selatan, yang terletak ± 80 km dari kota Makassar. Dinas Kebudayaan Dan Pariwisata menjelaskan pada tahun 2013 “minatnya wisatawan yang berkunjung dan menginap di Malino terus mengalami peningkatan yang cukup signifikan bahkan di hari-hari tertentu seperti hari libur dan malam pergantian tahun jumlah pengunjung yang datang di Malino mengalami peningkatan hingga dua kali lipat di banding dengan tahun sebelumnya” (travel.okezone.com). Seiring dengan melonjaknya kunjungan wisatawan yang berkunjung membuat perkembangan pariwisata khususnya yang bergerak di jasa perhotelan dan resort semakin di perhitungkan untuk direncanakan demi memenuhi kebutuhan wisatawan yang hendak menghabiskan waktu untuk berlibur. Tujuan dari perencanaan ini adalah merancang hotel resort dengan pendekatan tropis modern,. Hasil dari perencanaan ini meninjau hal-hal spesifik dari bangunan yaitu pola pengolahan tapak, konsep kebutuhan ruang, material dan struktur serta utilitas bangunan yang mempertimbangkan iklim pegunungan serta sesuai dengan pola penataan bangunan yang tertata secara fungsional . Kata kunci: Malino, Hotel Resort, Arsitektur Tropis Modern. Abstract- Malino city is one of the Tourism Destination Regions (DTW) in South Sulawesi, located ± 80 km from the Makassar City. Department of Culture and Tourism explained in 2013. "interest of tourists for visiting and staying in Malino increases continues in significant even on certain days such as holidays and New Year's Eve the number of visitors who come in Malino increasing two times in then the previous year "(travel.okezone.com). Along the of tourists, it makes tourism development, especially those engaged in and resort service increase consideraly to being planned in full filling the of tourists who want to spend the time on vacation. The purpose of this planning is to design a hotel resort with a modern tropical approach. The results of this planning is reviewing the specifics of the building such as that is processing the tread pattern, the concept of space requirements, material and structure and building’s utility which considering the mointans climate and also appropriate with the pattern of building’s arrangements which are arranged functionally. Keywords: Malino, Hotel Resort, Modern tropics Architecture

Abstrak—Museum lilin di wilayah Makassar berperan menyediakan informasi tentang sejarah, khususnya tokoh-tokoh yang berpengaruh di Sulawesi Selatan. Perencanaann berfungsi sebagai tempat atau sarana belajar sekaligus sebagai tempat berwisata bagi masyarakat sekaligus sebagai tempat menyimpan benda-benda bersejarah yang bernilai untuk dijadikan sebagai wadah pembelajaran. Perancangan konsep Museum perlu dicermati pada penataan ruang seefisian dan seefektif mungkin sehingga dapat menciptakan suasana yang nyaman dan pola sirkulasi yang baik bagi para pengelola dan pengunjung museum lilin. Disamping penataan ruang, faktor lain yang perlu diperhatikan adalah faktor penampilan bangunan museum yang representatif dan dapat mencerminkan tema yang diangkat tentang sejarah di Sulawesi Selatan sehingga dapat menarik minat masyarakat dan wisatawan museum lilin. Kata kunci: Meseum lilin, Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan.

The Autism children are who experience barriers to the development of speech and occupational behavio . Recent research shows one in 150 children in Indonesia are now suffering from autism . Comparison of children with autism with normal children around the world reached 1 : 100. In South Sulawesi , no less than 1,000 children under the age of five years ( toddlers ) affected with autism . In order to develop an autistic child is required pontesi container that can reflect some of the child protection legislation and government programs are compulsory nine years . Containers must be based on a system of activities and special education for children with autism . The goal is to identify children with special needs with emphasis on healing the child to be able to blend in social life . From the analysis of the need for container have been the right location and in accordance with the designation of the central building and educational activities of children with autism in Makassar, which is in Tamalanrea . This design results of the analysis combined with reference to relevant theory . Shape design philosophy begins with geometric forms and cylinder block . The shape of the building the appearance of an effect on the processing site and the structure and materials used , while also considering other factors such as utilities and supplies bangunanannya.

These planning and designing are aimed to design Medical Mall in Makassar with healthy building approach, although in macro such as deciding the location and footprint, and also in micro such as deciding the form and its appearance, program, measuring rooms and relating each rooms, structure, material, until its equipments. The method which is used is Descriptive, the data comes from secondary data, those are literature study through books, short papers, references, standard, internet and others written sources that is related with planning and designing Medical mall in Makassar with healthy building approach. The results of these designing are creating a place in servicing health and others facilities supporting medical health in a integrated building, that is based comfortable and save environment fulfill requirements of physiological, psychological and free from spreading diseases.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menerapkan metode demonstrasi berbantu media animasi Software PhET dalam membelajarkan materi listrik dinamis, menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan metode demonstrasi berbantu media animasi Software PhETterhadap hasil belajar siswa dan mengetahui efektifitas penerapan metode demonstrasi berbantu media animasi Software PhET dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi listrik dinamis. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode eksperimen dengan bentuk penelitian Quasi Experimental Design (eksperimen semu) dan bentuk desain Nonequivalent Group Posttest-Only. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Pontianak tahun ajaran 2013/2014 yang terdiri dari tujuh kelas. Dari tujuh kelas ini diambil dua kelas sebagai sampel teknik cluster random sampiling. Sehingga diperoleh kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas XF, kelas yang diajarkan menggunakan metode demonstrasi berbantu media animasi Software PhET dan kelas kontrol yaitu kelas XA, kelas yang diajarkan menggunakan metode konvensional. Penelitian ini dimulai dari uji coba instrumen dan pengambilan data, analisis uji instrumen dan analisis data serta uji hipotesis menggunakan U-Mann Whitney karena kedua data tidak berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui besar efektifitas penerapan metode demontrasi berbantu media animasi Software PhET dengan menggunakan rumus effect size. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, diperoleh rata–rata posttest pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 72,72 sedangkan rata–rata posttest pada kelas kontrol sebesar 54,89. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan U-Mann Whitney diperoleh Zhitung = -3,198 untuk α=5% diperoleh Ztabel sebesar -1,64 dengan demikian ZhitungKata Kunci: Metode demonstrasi, media animasi Software PhET, listrik dinamis dan hasil belajar.

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