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Abstract Water is the most important thing that must be available to support human life. For generations, people with habits and cultures have used water sources in their territory to meet their daily needs. However, Lelemer Village experiences a shortage of clean water supply such as drinking, bathing, etc. This problem happened because one of the springs could not maximize distribution to the community. Tumpasan Bara is water runoff from cliff rocks with unstable soil quality, so it is vulnerable to landslides that can pollute and even close water distribution pipes because the spring management infrastructure has not met the standards. Therefore, the purpose of this project is to improve upstream infrastructure so that resources can be spread and support the welfare of the Lelemer village community. Typically done by making strides in the upstream foundation so that clean water can be distributed ideally. Therefore, the benefits of this project expect to anticipate backing the welfare of the Lelemer town community. Abstrak Air merupakan kebutuhan paling utama yang harus tersedia untuk menunjang kehidupan manusia. Secara turun temurun masyarakat melalui kebiasaan, dan budaya memanfaatkan sumber air di wilayahnya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Akan tetapi pada perkampungan Lelemer justru mengalami kekurangan debit air baik itu untuk keperluan minum, mandi dan lain-lain. Hal ini disebabkan salah satu sumber mata air, yaitu mata air Tumpasan Bara tidak dapat mereka maksimalkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Tumpasan Bara merupakan limpasan air dari bebatuan tebing dengan kualitas tanah yang labil, sehingga rentan akan longsoran tanah yang dapat mencemari bahkan menutup pipa penyalur air dikarenakan infrastruktur pengelolaan mata air tersebut belum mememenuhi standar. Maka tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan adalah untuk melakukan perbaikan infrastrukur hulu agar air bersih dapat tersalurkan dan mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat perkampungan Lelemer. Hal ini dilakukan dengan memperbaiki infrastrukur hulu agar air bersih dapat tersalurkan dengan optimal. Sehingga hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat mendukung kesejahteraan masyarakat perkampungan Lelemer.

Komunikasi merupakan kegiatan kemasyarakatan yang dimana dilakukan dua atau lebih orang untuk dapat saling bertukar informasi. Komunikasi dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Namun komunikasi secara normal tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kalangan berkebutuhan khusus terutama tuna wicara. Permasalahan tersebut menimbulkan banyak kerugian bagi penyandang tunawicara untuk berkomunikasi dengan kaum dengar. Kondisi tersebut dapat dihindari dengan membuat sistem pendeteksian bahasa isyarat alfabet BISINDO berbasis computer vision. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan dalam mengenali bahasa isyarat, serta penggunaan konsep Deep Learning dan pemanfaatan arsitektur YOLOv4. Kecepatan dan keringanan komputasi juga menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapat hasil yang cukup baik dengan waktu komputasi secepat mungkin. Sistem dibangun menggunakan total 494 dataset citra yang sekaligus digunakan untuk pelatihan serta pengujian sistem. Untuk dapat mengukur besarnya performa dari model digunakanlah Confusion Matrix. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki tingkat accuracy sebesar 99.7%, tingkat precision sebesar 96%, dan tingkat recall sebesar 96%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi bahasa isyarat alfabet BISINDO dengan benar dan akurat berdasarkan masukan gambar.Komunikasi merupakan kegiatan kemasyarakatan yang dimana dilakukan dua atau lebih orang untuk dapat saling bertukar informasi. Komunikasi dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Namun komunikasi secara normal tidak dapat dilakukan oleh kalangan berkebutuhan khusus terutama tuna wicara. Permasalahan tersebut menimbulkan banyak kerugian bagi penyandang tunawicara untuk berkomunikasi dengan kaum dengar. Kondisi tersebut dapat dihindari dengan membuat sistem pendeteksian bahasa isyarat alfabet BISINDO berbasis computer vision. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan dalam mengenali bahasa isyarat, serta penggunaan konsep Deep Learning dan pemanfaatan arsitektur YOLOv4. Kecepatan dan keringanan komputasi juga menjadi pertimbangan penting dalam penelitian ini untuk mendapat hasil yang cukup baik dengan waktu komputasi secepat mungkin. Sistem dibangun menggunakan total 494 dataset citra yang sekaligus digunakan untuk pelatihan serta pengujian sistem. Untuk dapat mengukur besarnya performa dari model digunakanlah Confusion Matrix. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki tingkat accuracy sebesar 99.7%, tingkat precision sebesar 96%, dan tingkat recall sebesar 96%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode ini dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi bahasa isyarat alfabet BISINDO dengan benar dan akurat berdasarkan masukan gambar.

Stunting mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan anak-anak batita sehingga perkembangan tubuhnya menjadi tidak maksimal. Kondisi ini berdampak pada perkembangan Indonesia di masa mendatang. Banyaknya stunting akan menyebabkan generasi muda Indonesia tidak mampu berkompetisi dalam dunia global. Penanganan stunting dapat dilakukan pada anak dan calon ibu. Calon ibu yang merupakan remaja putri jarang menjadi fokus untuk penurunan angka stunting. Remaja putri yang sering mengalami anemia akan memiliki kemungkinan besar untuk melahirkan calon bayi stunting. Pengukuran hemoglobin secara invasif seringkali menjadi halangan bagi remaja putri untuk melakukan pengukuran hemoglobin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan perangkat pengukuran hemoglobin secara non-invasif sehingga dapat dilakukan untuk memantau hemoglobin pada remaja putri. Pencatatan hemoglobin secara elektronik nirkabel berbasis jaringan Long Range (LoRa) juga dilakukan untuk menyediakan data yang terbaru. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perangkat mampu membaca Hemoglobin dengan tingkat galat berkisar antara 0,01% – 0,67% dengan rata-rata galat sebesar 0,31%. Hasil pengujian performa jaringan LoRa menunjukkan bahwa jaringan LoRa telah siap digunakan untuk pengiriman data jarak jauh secara nirkabel. Kuat sinyal pengiriman di sekitar Kabupaten Banyumas telah mencapai kuat minimum yang disyaratkan untuk pengiriman data yaitu -120dBm. Data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat untuk mengirimkan data menggunakan jaringan LoRa dapat digunakan untuk pengukuran Hemoglobin remaja putri secara berkala di Kabupaten Banyumas.

Infus merupakan proses memasukan cairan ke dalam pembuluh darah pasien untuk menggantikan cairan dalam tubuh. Kelemahan proses infus saat ini adalah tidak ada pemantauan kondii infua. Apabila infus habis kemudian diabaikan dapat menyebabkan darah pasien justru masuk ke dalam selang infus yang dapat mengakibatkan kekurangan darah. Maka dari itu sebuah sistem pemantauan infus diperlukan untuk menghindari kejadian tersebut. Parameter kecepatan tetesan infus dan kondisi cairan infus telah habis dapat dikenali secara otomatis menggunakan sensor. Cairan infus yang masih penuh lebih berat dibandingkan cairan infus yang telah habis. Kondisi ini dapat dideteksi menggunakan sensor berat. Kecepatan tetesan infus dapat dideteksi melalui interval waktu halangan yang terjadi saat cairan menetes. Informasi kondisi kecepatan tetesan dan berat cairan infus akan dikirimkan secara otomatis melalui telegram perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sensor berat mampu mengukur berat dengan rata-rata akurasi sebesar 97,80% dibandingkan dengan timbangan pembanding. Sedangkan akurasi pengukuran interval waktu untuk mendeteksi kecepatan tetesan infus memiliki rata-rata akurasi sebesar 99,77% dibandingkan dengan etimasi seharusnya dalam orde mili detik. Pengujian kualitas jaringan untuk mengirimkan data menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata waktu tunda yang diberikan adalah 95.664ms dengan nilai jitter sebesar 0,153ms, dan nilai rata-rata troughput sebesar 5,510kbps. Data-data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu bekerja dengan baik untuk mengirimkan kondisi infus melalui notifikasi Telegram Perawat.

Setiap orang memerlukan istirahat yang cukup agar dapat menjalankan aktivitas sehari-hari dengan optimal. Istirahat yang tidak cukup memicu kondisi kantuk seseorang. Rasa kantuk dapat mengganggu aktivitas karena adanya penurunan konsentrasi. Kondisi yang berbahaya terjadi ketika pengemudi mengantuk saat mengemudi. Kondisi tersebut dapat dihindari dengan membuat sistem alarm berbasis computer vision. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan kamera dan kecerdasan buatan untuk mendeteksi apakah pengemudi dalam keadaan mengantuk atau tidak. Penelitian ini melakukan perancangan sistem untuk mendeteksi kantuk melalui kondisi mata pada citra wajah berbasis metode Haar Cascade. Sistem dibangun menggunakan total 1.600 dataset citra dan 200 kali pengujian. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem memiliki tingkat accuracy sebesar 92,5%, tingkat precision sebesar 89,71%, dan tingkat recall sebesar 96%. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa metode haar cascade dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kondisi mata kantuk berdasarkan masukan gambar dari kamera.

Technological developments in the Internet of Things (IoT) are growing rapidly, especially in agriculture. The lack of understanding of the development of IoT is the basis for the service team to conduct training for students and teachers. The service is carried out by the socialization method to students regarding IoT for agriculture. In practice, community service utilizes hydroponics that has been built in the SMK Yasti Cisaat Sukabumi area. After evaluating the implementation of community service, it can be seen that students have succeeded in understanding IoT based on artificial lighting and successfully implementing IoT tools in the school's hydroponic home. At the end of the activity, feedback is given as an effort to evaluate this community service activity. There are 5 statements in the questionnaire with an average result of 94.8%. These results show that the community service partners are very satisfied with the IoT training and hydroponic implementation.

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan penerapan metode regresi linear untuk mengestimasi galat sebagai kompensasi untuk menurunkan galat pembacaan sensor suhu non-sentuh. Hal ini terlihat pada masa pandemi COVID – 19 melalui penggunaan thermo gun untuk mengukur suhu seseorang membutuhkan jarak yang sangat dekat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur objek air yang merupakan unsur terbanyak pada tubuh manusia. Suhu pengukuran telah dikondisikan pada 36°C, 37°C, dan 38°C dengan masing-masing variasi jarak 2cm, 4cm, dan 6cm. Hasil dari validasi menunjukkan model dapat menurunkan galat pada suhu 36°C pada masing-masing jarak sebesar 4,43%, 8,00%, dan 8,70% pada jarak 2cm, 4cm, dan 6cm. Validasi berdasarkan MAE sebelum dimodelkan adalah 2,91 dan nilai MAE setelah dimodelkan adalah 0,37. Penurunan nilai galat pada suhu 37°C untuk masing-masing jarak 2cm, 4cm, dan 6cm adalah 5,94%, 8,72%, dan 7,34%. Nilai validasi berdasarkan MAE sebelum dimodelkan adalah 3,02 dan nilai MAE setelah dimodelkan adalah 0,27. Penurunan nilai galat pada suhu 38°C untuk masing-masing jarak 2cm, 4cm, dan 6cm adalah 6,27%, 8,67%, dan 11,03%. Nilai validasi berdasarkan MAE sebelum dilakukan permodelan adalah 3,87 dan nilai MAE setelah dimodelkan adalah 0,57. Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa estimasi galat sebagai kompensasi hasil pembacaan sensor suhu non-sentuh mampu menurunkan galat hasil pembacaan sensor.

Abstract: Discipline is one of the characters that must be possessed by students, so it needs to be trained and accustomed to students, especially when in the school environment. To familiarize discipline, one of which is the Dhuha prayer in congregation, the Duha prayer was chosen because in addition to training students to practice the sunnah of the Dhuha prayer, it can also be used as a discipline habituation tool. The method used is a qualitative method using interview data, observation data, and documentation. The results of the study showed that in the implementation of the dhuha prayer in congregation there were several obstacles experienced, especially at the beginning of the implementation of this obligation. Among them are the age of the students who are still small, who have just graduated from elementary school and their backgrounds are mostly graduates from formal schools, so it is still rare to be able to perform this dhuha prayer. In the end, the implementation and habituation of prayer was able to improve the discipline of the students. Not only in the implementation of the dhuha prayer but also in other matters such as going to school, studying, reading Quran or others. Abstrak: Disiplin merupakan salah satu karakter yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik, sehingga perlu dilatihkan dan dibiasakan kepada siswa terutama ketika di lingkungan sekolah. Untuk membiasakan kedisiplinan salah satunya dengan kegiatan sholat Dhuha berjamaah, sholat Dhuha dipilih karena selain melatih siswa untuk mengamalkan amalan sunah Sholat Dhuha, juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembiasa disiplin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan data hasil wawancara, data hasil observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan sholat dhuha secara berjamaah ada beberapa kendala yang dialami, terutama pada awal diterapkannya kewajiban ini. Diantaranya adalah usia para siswa yang masih kecil yaitu baru lulus SD dan latar belakang mereka yang kebanyakan lulusan dari sekolah formal sehingga masih jarang yang bisa melakukan sholat dhuha ini. Pada akhirnya, dari pelaksanaan dan pembiasaan sholat mampu meningkatkan kedisiplinan para siswa. Tidak hanya dalam pelaksanaan sholat dhuha saja tetapi juga dalam hal-hal lainnya seperti berangkat sekolah, belajar, mengaji ataupun yang lainnya.

Several heritage buildings dating back the ancient history of the Ki Buyut Trusmi Cirebon site have been renovated and new buildings added. This paper aims to examine measured drawings related to the absence of original architectural documents. The method consists of field observation, expression of cultural meaning and significant architectural elements, as well as measured drawing studies. The heritage of Hindu-Javanese architecture has historical significance as a tomb complex based on an 1898 map, which is still in great demand by pilgrims. The significance of Hindu-Javanese architecture is related to the position of the mosque in the tomb complex, the gate leading to the complex, the complex gate, the barrier wall, and the complex fence. The manifestation of Javanese architecture can be found in the building of the mosque with a three-tiered roof, connected to the two-level roof porch, and a place for ablution on the north side. The social meaning is related to the traditional events of procession, roof changing, Trusmian and the commemoration of the birth of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which has been preserved until now. Measured drawings of the situation of the mosque and the plans of the building reveal that the appearance of the complex is strictly limited to the main prayer rooms (signifying Javanese architecture), not yet accompanied by gates and barrier walls (indicating Hindu-Javanese architecture), for historical-archaeological relics. The measured image of the main door of the mosque (amounting to a height of 152 cm) shows the tradition of bowing respectfully when entering the prayer room (signifying Javanese Architecture). Hindu-Javanese architectural elements should also be recorded in measured drawings.

Rejection of cross-hijaber is typical of societies with traditional gender ideologies in Indonesia. In Indonesia, cross-hijaber is stigmatized with criminal, psychiatric, and sexual disorders, as well as identity crises. This study examines how cross-hijaber displays his identity in the public and private spheres via social media, both communally and individually. Crosshijaber social identity and cross-hijaber personal identity are examined in greater detail in this study. Using a virtual ethnographic method, the study examined cross-hijaber on a Facebook group. The results of the study reveal the diversity and complexity of cross-hijaber identities in social media interactions. The distinction between social and personal identities is no longer distinct because the two can exchange positions depending on context. When cross-hijabers begin to wear their hijab, their cisgender identities will be concealed. Even cross-hijaber identity is fluid based on the social context. Otherwise, when they become cisgender, the cross-hijaber identity will not be displayed.

Dalam budidaya ikan lele ada beberapa faktor yang harus diperhatikan seperti suhu air dan kadar pH. Pengecekan kondisi air biasanya dilakukan secara tradisional secara rutin dengan memperhatikan warna air dan bau, tetapi pada metode tersebut masih terdapat kekurangan untuk akurasi dan efisien waktu. Perkembangan teknologi sekarang juga sudah semakin meningkat, salah satunya yaitu teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) yang sudah banyak diimplementasikan dikehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian ini akan merancang sebuah alat yang berfungsi untuk memantau dan mengontrol kualitas suhu dan pH air kolam ikan lele. Sistem ini menggunakan sebuah alat monitoring, aplikasi android dan database menggunakan Google Firebase. Beberapa fitur yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sensor pendeteksi suhu, sensor pendeteksi pH, pengontrolan heater dan pompa air. Akurasi sensor DS18B20 pada air es sebesar 99,36%, pada air kran sebesar 97,29% dan pada air panas sebesar 97,29%. Lalu akurasi pada sensor pH larutan buffer 4,00 sebesar 95,50% dan larutan buffer 6,86 sebesar 96,50%. Selain fitur sensor suhu dan sensor pH terdapat pompa air dan heater yang berfungsi untuk mengontrol kondisi air secara otomatis apabila nilai kondisi air melewati batas wajar bagi pertumbuhan lele tersebut, air dapat dikuras dan diganti air secara otomatis apabila kondisi air melewati batas wajar, dan heater akan menyala secara otomatis jika kondisi air melewati batas wajar bagi pertumbuhan lele. Tingkat keberhasilan yang didapatkan pada pengujian keseluruhan ini yaitu mendapatkan waktu yang cukup baik untuk kembali normal dengan kondisi lele yang cukup baik, karena pada kolam yang memiliki ukuran 60cm x 42cm x 34cm membutuhkan waktu tidak lebih dari 1 jam untuk kembali normal dan Firebase sebesar 100%.

Ikan Maskoki merupakan ikan hias air tawar yang populer untuk dibudidayakan di akuarium. Populasi pembididaya ikan Maskoki diproyeksikan akan mencapai 129.734 ribu ekor pada tahun 2024. Pemeliharaan ikan maskoki membutuhkan suhu air berkisar 25,7 – 29,7°C, kekeruhan mininum 10 NTU, dan pH air berkisar 7,1 – 7,6. Pemberian pakan yang tidak tepat dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan membahayakan keadaan ikan. Dengan adanya teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) dan Network Time Protocol (NTP) dapat merubah kegiatan pemberian pakan secara manual menjadi otomatis pada waktu tertentu tanpa tambahan perangkat. NTP merupakan protokol internet yang digunakan untuk melakukan sinkronisasi waktu pada jaringan komputer. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memantau parameter akuairum dan penjadwalan pemberian pakan secara otomatis. Hasil pengujian keseluruhan sistem untuk berjalan dengan baik, sistem bekerja sesuai jadwal yaitu pukul 9:00 dan 17:00. Hasil pengujian sensor suhu memiliki nilai persentase galat sebesar 1,17% dan nilai akurasi sebesar 98,83%. Hasil pengujian sensor pH pada derajat keasaman 7 memiliki nilai persentase galat sebesar 1,39% dan nilai akurasi sebesar 98,61%. Hasil pengujian sensor kekeruhan air menunjukkan mampu memberikan perubahan kekeruhan air saat pemberian pakan. Hasil data menunjukkan bahwa sistem sensor telah sesuai untuk diaplikasikan pada budidaya ikan Maskoki. Sistem penjadwalan berbasis NTP juga mampu menjadwalkan pemberian pakan sesuai dengan scenario yang diinginkan.

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is a change in the mechanism for the production of goods and services marked by a number of characteristics, namely the use of the internet of things, big data, automation, robotics, lay computing, to artificial intelligence. This change is not only felt by the private sector, but also by government organizations. What the community, especially students, can do to play a role in this industrial era and take steps and places as the driving force of this country is to develop a pattern of critical thinking that is not easily eroded by negative influences. This means that with the amount of information that can be obtained, students must be able to see which information can be trusted and which is not and do not immediately believe in any information that is not necessarily true. In addition to the various opportunities offered in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era, there are many new public issues that must be faced, such as online transportation polemics, the threat of e-commerce to conventional shops/retails and cybercrime. This time, we focus on cybercrime, and the problem of violence that occurs through online media in fact poses a problem for the whole community. For this reason, everyone needs to get a good understanding of the impact of cybercrime, and the potential emergence of women as victims of these crimes, such as cyberstalking and cyberpornography.

This study focuses on exploring the morality of students from two different environmental groups, namely students living in a pesantren environment and students living in a non-pesantren school at MTs Salafiyah Mojogeneng. Using a quantitative approach, this study used the descriptive analysis method to analyze and compare the two contexts. The study used two independent variables in its comparative analysis to examine the differences in morality between the two groups of students. The data collection methods used in this study included the use of documentation, interviews, and questionnaires to obtain the most accurate and comprehensive picture of the morality of students in both environments. In addition, the use of these multiple data collection methods also ensured the reliability and validity of the research findings. The results showed that the moral values of students living in a pesantren environment tended to be better than those of students living in non-pesantren schools. This finding indicates that the environment and teaching methods in pesantren may contribute to the development of higher moral values. Furthermore, this study also found a significant difference between the morality of students living in pesantren and non-pesantren in MTs Salafiyah Mojogeneng. This suggests that the context of residence and educational environment can play an important role in the formation of students' morality. Thus, this study concludes that there is a significant difference between the morality of students living in a pesantren environment and a non-pesantren school in MTs Salafiyah Mojogeneng.

Abstrak: Habib sebagai seorang keturunan Nabi Muhammad SAW justru diterima sebagai kelompok elite beragama di Banyuwangi. Habib menjadi memiliki daya kuasa dalam membentuk jama’ah. Kita dapat menemukan majelis taklim, pengajian yang diorganisir oleh Habib yang cenderung memiliki banyak pengikut yang tersebar di wilayah pedesaan atau perkotaan di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini berfokus mengkaji penerimaan masyarakat Muslim terhadap Habib di Banyuwangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, wawancara dan pengalaman langsung peneliti di kelompok Habib di Banyuwangi setelah sumber diidentifikasi deskriptif-analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menempatkan Habib sebagai pendakwah, leader majelis taklim, Cultural Broker, berjiwa Filantropis dan Ahli konsoler. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa penerimaan Masyarakat Muslim di Banyuwangi kepada Habib, karena Habib memiliki otoritas keagamaan di dalam menebar kuasa melalui pengajian, majelis taklim dalam menarik simpati masyarakat Muslim.

Some online learning methods are experiencing very fast dynamics these days. The dynamics that are developing are a form of adjustment to the needs of lecturers and students when the Covid-19 pandemic is severe. Airlangga University's online learning system e-Learning Application (AULA) has tried to be maximized to face the current dynamics of change. This study aims to evaluate online learning in theoretical and practical classes. The evaluation is seen from the perceptions of students from the Vocational Faculty. This evaluation is used to analyze three main aspects of the use of AULA, namely delivery, interactive, and assessment in the implementation of theoretical and practicum courses. This evaluation research uses a quantitative approach with the main data collection being a questionnaire. In addition, in-depth interviews were also conducted to confirm the questionnaire. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the perceptions of students tend to be dissatisfied with the use of AULA in the practical class. Almost all sections in the interactive and assessment aspects have a fairly low score. The findings in this study indicate that the implementation of online practicum classes is still not able to accommodate students' interests related to the full mastery of skills from practicum classes. Although, the combination of vocational education and training with E-learning during a pandemic is considered the only logical choice. This is because learning objectives can only be achieved using this method compared to having to face to face during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Kinerja guru dapat diukur melalui perannya dalam dunia pendidikan yang mengalami perubahan terus-menerus dan dipengaruhi oleh kecerdasan emosional dan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; 2) pengaruh kecerdasan emosional guru terhadap kinerja guru; dan 3) pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kecerdasan emosional guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menerapkan prosedur kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Peneliti menetapkan 98 guru SMP Swasta di kecamatan Cikedung kabupaten Indramayu sebagai populasi penelitian, sekaligus sampel dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan asumsi teoritis dan kesimpulan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa, baik gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah (X1), maupun kecerdasan emosional guru (X2) memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru (Y). Kesimpulan ini didukung oleh temuan analisis. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kecerdasan emosional guru terhadap kinerja guru. Besarnya pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kecerdasan emosional guru terhadap kinerja guru didasarkan pada hasil perhitungan pada kategori sangat kuat.

This study elaborates on the background of why the Quran uses economic jargons in conveying its meanings (maqâshid).The study was driven by the fact that the Quran is intended for all human beings with various social strata and professions, gender, age level, race, language, and so on; not just for business people. Another fact shows that the Quran in a not too long period of time has received significant acceptance from the wider community and gradually from the world community until now. This raises the suspicion that the jargons used by the Quran are indeed relevant to the culture of society when the Quran was revealed and even to human nature as homo economicus.This study uses a linguistic approach combined with a socio-cultural context (at-adab al-ijtima’i), and content analysis of relevant references, especially books of interpretation (kutub at-tafsîr).The results of the study reveal that the community when the Quran was revealed, namely the Quraysh, was a business community which of course had its own lingua franca. In conveying its meanings, the Quran uses, among other things, economic jargons such as tijârah (commerce), rabiha (profit), and khasira (loss). This use is certainly relevant to the socio-cultural context of the community and brings them closer to understanding the Quran. It also reveals that from an educational point of view, the Quran has its own method of conveying its teachings, which is called the Quranic method (al-uslûb al-Qur’ani). Studi ini mengelaborasi latar belakang mengapa Alquran menggunakan jargon-jargon ekonomi di dalam menyampaikan maksud-maksudnya (maqâshid). Studi tersebut didorong oleh kenyataan bahwa Alquran diperuntukkan bagi semua umat manusia dengan berbagai strata sosial dan profesinya, jenis kelamin, tingkatan usia, ras, bahasa, dan sebagainya; bukan untuk kalangan pelaku bisnis saja. Kenyataan lain menunjukkan bahwa Alquran dalam kurun waktu tidak terlalu lama telah mendapat penerimaan yang signifikan dari masyarakat luas dan secara berangsur dari masyarakat dunia sampai sekarang.Hal itu memunculkan dugaan bahwa jargon-jargon yang digunakan oleh Alquran memang relevan dengan kultur masyarakat ketika Alquran itu diturunkan dan bahkan dengan tabiat manusia sebagai homo economicus.Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kebahasaan dipadu dengan konteks sosio-kultural (al-adab al-ijtima’i), dan content analysis terhadap referensi yang relevan, terutama kitab-kitab tafsir. Hasil kajian mengungkapkan bahwa masyarakat ketika Alquran diturunkan, yaitu kaum Quraisy, adalah masyarakat bisnis yang tentunya memiliki lingua franca sendiri. Di dalam menyampaikan maksud-maksudnya, Alquran antara lain menggunakanan jargon-jargon ekonomi seperti tijârah (perniagaan), rabiha (untung), dan khasira (rugi). Penggunaan tersebut tentunya relevan dengan konteks socio-kultural masyarakat dan mendekatkan mereka kepada pemahaman Alquran. Hal itu sekaligus mengungkap bahwa dari sudut pandang kependidikan, Alquran mempunyai metode tersendiri di dalam menyampaikan ajarannya, yang disebut dengan metode Qurani (al-uslûb al-Qur’ani).

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara meminta 45 guru dari 6 sekolah mengisi angket dengan skala likert. Pengolahan hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Uji signifikasi menggunakan uji-f. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Sementara itu, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil analisis data menunjukan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru rata-rata 51,7% memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru rata-rata 20,1% memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi secara (simultan) terhadap kinerja guru rata-rata 62,1% memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dengan demikian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in learning outcomes of the Main Science Study of the Structure and Function of Plant Parts with the Application of the Think Pair Share (TPS) Cooperative Learning Model for Class IV Students at SD Negeri Indomut, South Halmahera Regency. The research method is Classroom Action Research with stages: planning, action implementation, observation, evaluation, and reflection. Learning outcomes showed an increase: (1) Cycle I: Before being given treatment, as many as 11 students (65%) scored below 65, and only 6 students (35%) scored above 65 increased to 9 students (52.94%) got a score below 65, and 8 students (47.06%) got a score above 65; (2) Cycle II: there was a more significant increase. The learning outcomes of 17 students, as many as 9 students (52.94%) got scores below 65, and 8 students (47.06%) got scores above 65. Learning outcomes increased after the second cycle was carried out which obtained an average grade value above 65. overall to 82.35%.

This article elaborates on the hierarchy in Tariqa Qadiriyahwa Naqsyabandiyah al-Usmaniyah (TQN al-Usmaniyah) in Kedinding, Surabaya. This study investigates the history, task, and position of Imam Khususi. Besides, this article also explores the similarity and differences between Imam Khususi in various Tariqa of TQN of various terms. The significance of this study deals with the term Imam Khususi as one of the positions of a leader in the hierarchy in TQN turns out to be strange for other TQN orders, especially for TQN Mranggen and TQN Magelang. The findings of this study describe that (1) the term Imam Khususi as one of the positions in hierarchical leadership in TQN was first introduced by KH. ‘Utsman, (2) the position of Imam Khususi is between murshid and murid, and the task is to help murshid in leading Majelis Khususiyah, and (3) Imam Khususi has a similar position as caliph sugra in TQN Mranggen dan it is also similar as badal in TQN Berjan or many others TQN which get irsyad license from TQN Mranggen.

Mutu pendidikan bisa dicapai melalui beberpa komponen, diantaranya: kompetensi profesional dan kompetensi pedagogik, komponen tersebut membutuhkan kinerja dan keahlian guru dalam memberikan dan mengimplementasikan kinerja agar mencapai hasil yang maximal. Penlitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaa pengaruh kompetnsi profesional dan pedagogik terhadap kinerja guru.Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Quantitative Research (Riset Kuantitatif). Teknik pengumpulan memakai data Observasi, angket, interview dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitian yaitu seluruh guru Raudhatul Athfal di Kecamatan Prigen Kabupaten Pasuruan yang berjumlah 65 guru. hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa: terdapat pengaruh positif secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru Raudhatul Athfal di Kecamatan Prigen Kabupaten Pasuruan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil penelitian secara empirik diketahui nilai Fhitung = 19.420 dan f tabel sebesar 4,00 sehingga diketahui (Fhitung Ftabel, 19,420 4,00) , dan p-value = 0,000 0,05. Dengan demikian pengaruh kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru adalah signifikan. Maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa hipotesis kerja (Ha) yang berisi “ Kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja guru Raudhatul Athfal di Kecamatan Prigen Kabupaten Pasuruan” dapat diterima atau terbukti kebenarannya.

Electronic government has become an important issue in Indonesia's bureaucratic reform. Aside from the big-bang decentralization policy, e-govt has endorsed national concerns to digitize the rigid manual procedures of public services. Jakarta, as the capital city, emphasizes IT- the backbone of administration. IT is yet widely used by Jakarta to get a new shape in Jakarta's capabilities and capacities. Over two decades, passing different governors, Jakarta persistent injected IT into public administration, launching integrated IT applications to present a smart city. Despite the award of Jakarta digital services, Jakarta IT management should be evaluated. The approach used in the research to examine the symptoms of the object of study is a mixed-method approach with a sequential model. The informant selection technique uses purposive sampling. Informants' selection process by adjusting the business processes in COBIT 2019 using the RACI Chart method. The data analysis techniques used Guttman Scale. The result shows the appropriate business processes are: APO02 (managed strategy), APO03 (driven architecture), BAI05 (managed organizational change), and DSS06 (managed business process control). The study results show that the capability level is t of 4 scales as a target. The gap value of 0.25 indicates that technology and information management have been implemented and running well, but each business process needs improvement to reach the maximum level. Despite the gap between as-is and to-be, Jakarta's capability level is impressive. It reflects the persistent injection of IT with adequate support. The Jakarta province needs to pay attention to software and hardware compatible with the organization's vision and improve coordination among divisions. Training, staffing, dispatching, and rotating need qualified human resources to enhance organizational performance. DKI Jakarta Province also needs routine monitoring, evaluating problems, and documenting all business processes as a source of information.

This paper discussed the method of navigation and robot formation in a swarm using the Local Positioning System (LPS) which was applied to the mobile robot's differential steering platform. Navigation and formation of robots in swarm robotics could run well because of the presence of robot position coordinates. In the outdoor application of coordinates, the position of the robot could be obtained easily using the Global Positioning System (GPS), but GPS had drawbacks in indoor applications. In indoor use, signals from satellites were difficult to obtain and inaccurate for use with relatively short distances. In coordinate research, positioning used LPS which was built using Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE). LPS with BLE was successfully built with simple resources and at a low price but had optimal performance. The LPS accuracy built with BLE and the regression algorithm had an error of 4.33% on the X-axis, and 2.67% on the Y-axis. The robot formation utilized a combination of proximity sensors and position coordinates obtained from LPS. The proximity sensor served to detect obstacles that hold the robot towards a predetermined target. The combination of navigation algorithms and swarm formation robotics was proven to be faster at finding targets compared to a single robot.

ABSTRAK Microgreen merupakan sayuran muda yang lebih kaya akan gizi jika dibandingkan dengan sayuran dewasa. Sayuran ini dibudidayakan dengan waktu yang cepat sekitar 10 – 14 hari setelah proses pembibitan. Masa yang cepat ini menuntut pemeliharaan yang baik. Kebutuhan ini mendorong penelitian tentang perangkat budidaya microgreen yang mampu mengontrol kelembapan dan intensitas cahaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat media sarana perangkat budidaya microgreen berbasis Internet of Things. Perangkat ini memberikan hasil yang baik dengan nilai akurasi pada pembacaan kelembapan 15% 30%, 60%, 80%, dan 90% masing-masing sebesar 93,47%, 96,29%, 98,83%, 97,08%, dan 99,05%. Sedangkan akurasi pada pembacaan intensitas cahaya pada jarak 10 cm dan 15 cm masing-masing sebesar 99,98% dan 99,85%. Waktu tunda yang dibutuhkan untuk mengirim ke IoT platform adalah 0,5 – 2 s. Perangkat ini mampu membaca parameter dengan baik dan dikirimkan ke cloud Antares. Kata kunci: microgreen, sayuran, Internet of Things, akurasi, kelembapan media  ABSTRACT Microgreens are young vegetables but more nutritious compared to mature vegetables. Microgreens are cultivated with a fast time period around 10-14 days after the seeding process. This fast period requires good maintenance by keeping the media moist and light requirements on microgreens. This need encourages research on microgreen cultivation devices that are able to control humidity and light intensity. This study aims to create a microgreen cultivation device based on the Internet of Things. This device gives good results with accuracy values at 15%, 30%, 60%, 80%, dan 90% humidity readings of 93,47%, 96,29%, 98,83% 97,08%, and 99,05% respectively. Meanwhile, the accuracy in light intensity reading at a distance of 10 cm and 15 cm is 99,98% and 99,85%, respectively. The delay time required to send to the IoT platform is 0,5 – 2 s. This device is can read all parameter and send it to Antares IoT platform. Keywords: microgreen, vegetable, Internet of Things, accuracy, soil moisture

The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted many aspects of normal social life. The community is required not to leave the house too much if it is not necessary. Often during times of independent isolation or in personal cases, people are afraid to leave the house. They are faced with boredom so this is an opportunity for the digital entertainment industry to develop. On the other hand, many violations of COVID-19 health protocols still occur in society and people are still reluctant to stay-at-home. The question is what medium is good for persuasion as well as giving pleasure to people to entertain themselves during independent isolation and with low levels of boredom. Video games are a growing industry during the COVID-19 pandemic, unfortunately, this media has not been widely used as a means of persuading people to obey health protocols and stay-at-home. This study shows a correlation between gaming activity and the tendency not to leave the house. Besides, what types of games have the potential to keep someone from leaving the house are also discussed in this paper.

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan bahwa keteladanan terhadap anak di pondok pesantren Arriyadl Blimbing sari Sooko Mojokerto merupakan contoh pendidikan islam, keberhasilan dalam mempersiapkan dan membentuk anak di dalam moral, spiritual dan sosial. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Untuk mengetahui keteladanan terhadap anak perlu diketahui bahwa pendidik adalah contoh terbaik dalam pandangan anak, yang akan ditirunya dalam tindak-tunduknya, tata santunnya baik disadari maupun tidak, bahkan tercetak dalam jiwa dan perasaan suatu gambaran pendidik tersebut baik dalam ucapan maupun perbuatan, baik material maupun spiritual. Terjadi pengikisan tanggung jawab orang tua dalam mendidik anak. Kebanyakan orang tua yang terlalu sibuk dengan aktivitas di luar rumah sehingga mengabaikan tugas mendidik anak dengan baik dalam lingkungan keluarga.

Improving efficiency and quality in farming activities is important reason of developing technology to support agriculture. Technology in agriculture such as image processing, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, and Artificial Lighting gives increasing trends. Artificial lighting technology has high impact to support agriculture in an area that has low sun light intensity such as in rainy season. Farmer has a difficulty to cultivating plant especially in early stage in rainy season. This problem happen because of the intensity of sun light is very minimum. Artificial lighting is a technology to solve early stage cultivating problem in rainy season. This technology can support agriculture for cultivating plant with minimum sun light. Artificial lighting contains light emitting diode (LED) that is laid out as an array. This research goal is to make an artificial lighting prototype to support early stage cultivating. Pakcoy is a plant that used to observe artificial lighting impact for early stage Pakcoy cultivation. This research shows Pakcoy plant placed in the prototype gives significant growth compared with a plant which placed in low light room. Pakcoy plant in artificial lighting gives 2 4 leaves, the height is 1.5 5cm, and from 18 seeds 10 is grow. This research can conclude that artificial lighting prototype can support early stage Pakcoy cultivation.

Heart rate abnormalities can lead to many cardiovascular diseases such as heart arrythmia, heart failure, heart valve disease and many more. Some cardiovascular disease can cause death. Abnormalities signal feature can be seen using electrocardiogram. Electrocardiogram is an electric signal record from heart activity. Normal heart and abnormal heart have a different electrocardiogram signal pattern. This research is aim to detect abnormality from heart rate using electrocardiogram abnormality signal feature. Abnormality signal pattern can be used to classify normal and abnormal heart rate. Abnormality feature consists of P signal condition, R signal condition, P R interval rate, and double R interval. Electrocardiogram data that used in this study is obtain from MIT-BIH Arrythmia database. 20 electrocardiogram data have been used to see detection and classification performance while classifying normal and abnormal heart rate. Research result shows that feature based has 90.00% in accuracy, 90.00%in precision, and 90.00% in sensitivity while classify normal and abnormal heart rate. Research result can conclude that abnormality feature can be used to classify normal and abnormal heart rate. This method can be used for embedded system device that has limitation in memory and size.

This study aims to determine the influence of the guided inquiry model and problem-based learning on the conceptual understanding of class VII A and VII K students of State Tsanawiyah Madrasa (MTs N) 3 Sragen on environmental pollution material. This research is a quasi-experimental research with a non equivalent control group design. After being treated with the guided inquiry model, the average of students' learning outcomes was 89.5, while the problem-based learning model was 88.3. To prove that there is an effect of the two models on students' conceptual understanding, a paired sample t-test was conducted, in which the two classes showed a significance

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تهدف فكرة التأويل النحوي عامة في الفكر النحوي العربي إلى اتساق العلاقة بين النص والقاعدة والتوفيق بين أساليب اللغة والقواعد النحوية، وهذا البحث ( التأويل النحوي عند ابن جني)، في(الفسر ) شرح ابن جني الكبير على ديوان المتنبي، يهدف إلى إظهار جهود ابن جني في التأسيس لظاهرة التأويل في النحو العربي، وبيان مظاهره ، والكشف عن مقاصده ، وقد اشتمل على بعض من مظاهر التأويل النحوي مثل: الحذف والزيادة والتضمين والحمل على المعنى.

There are various reasons for our choice of this period of the scientific Arab history: the first is the richness in thought, culture, philosophy and experimentation, following the internationalization of the peoples of the Abbasid Caliphate. The second is the maturity of the individual creative tools of scientists in most fields of knowledge, especially in the linguistic ones which formed the basis from which all Arab sciences sprang. Based on the above, we follow the analytical methods of miracle scholars. The first of these scholars was Ramani, who was interested in individual performances and in rhetorical art in its individuality. The second was Abu Suleiman al-Khattabi, who preoccupied himself with researching in the depths of the problem. The third was Baqalani Abu Bakr Muhammad, the author of the theory of equanimity and inequality. The fourth was judge Abduljabbar who tried to link between the mind and language. The fifth was Abdulqahir Al-Jerjani, the founder of the theory of systems. Indeed each of these scholars has studied the issue of Quranic miracle in a way which suited their methods, and then discussed the ways his views were received in private and in public. We claim that we have paid special attention to the specificity of grammar as a basis, for all of them, for the study of miracles, and none of them has been freed from the study of poetry. However, Al-Jarjani attributed poetry as the necessary basis for the knowledge of miracles, and we did come out with some conclusions which we have noted at the end of our research.

Wireless communication applications in the future require high data rate and efficient spectrum services. To be able to provide a high bit rate we can use plural modulation or multicarrier. The use of FBMC OQAM modulation aims to provide increased performance compared to the previous modulation, namely OFDM, this is due to the use of FBMC with its orthogonality properties and the use of OQAM which has a stronger advantage over the dispersion effect and has a high data rate. To get the information signal issued, ZF (Zero Forcing) equalization is used. Simulation results show that FBMC OQAM with ZF can reduce BER from 0.4275 at SNR 0 dB to 0.01231 at SNR 25 dB. Whereas the OQAM without ZF FBMC has a BER value of 0.513 at SNR 0 dB to 0.5212 at SNR 25 dB. This shows that the FBMC OQAM using ZF has a lower BER value than the FBMC OQAM without ZF. Keywords : FBMC, OQAM, ZF, SNR, BER Abstrak Aplikasi komunikasi nirkabel di masa depan menuntut pelayanan data rate yang tinggi dan spektrum yang efisien. Untuk dapat menyediakan laju bit yang tinggi dapat menggunakan modulasi jamak atau multicarrier. Penggunaan modulasi FBMC OQAM bertujuan memberikan peningkatan unjukkerja dibandingkan dengan modulasi sebelumnya yakni OFDM, hal ini karena penggunaan FBMC dengan sifat orthogonalitasnya dan penggunaan OQAM yang memiliki keunggulan lebih kuat terhadap efek dispersi serta memiliki kecepatan data yang tinggi. Untuk mendapatkan sinyal informasi yang dikirimkan, digunakan ekualisasi ZF (Zero Forcing). Hasil simulasi menunjukkan FBMC OQAM dengan ZF dapat menurunkan BER dari nilai 0,4275 pada SNR 0 dB menjadi 0,01231 pada SNR 25 dB. Sedangkan pada FBMC OQAM tanpa ZF memiliki nilai BER 0,513 pada SNR 0 dB menjadi 0,5212 pada SNR 25 dB. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa FBMC OQAM menggunakan ZF mempunyai nilai BER yang lebih rendah dibandingkan FBMC OQAM tanpa ZF. Kata Kunci : FBMC, OQAM, ZF, SNR, BER

This brief paper wishes to examine the ethical concept of Sufism Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani in the book Ghunyat li Thalibi Thariq al-Haqq, especially the ethics of Sufism of a salik found in the last part of the book. This paper is classified as library research with analysis using the perspective of ethical philosophy. Sufism values remain in the corridors of the Qur'an and Sunnah, the soul is clean from impulse, always bound and happy with Allah, maintain harmony, emphasize respect and an attitude of compassion, and not be the cause of others hurt. If observed in terms of the source of truth that always measures with the source of texts, both the Qur'an, the sunnah of the prophet, friends, tabi'ain and the saints, then it can be said that the ethics of Sufism Shaykh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani belong to theological ethics. However, if seen from the emphasis on the priority of people rather than the salik, then it falls into the category of ethical altruism.

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan media belajar matematika yang inovatif di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Miftahut Thulab Brambang, Karangawen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah kurangnya motivasi siswa dalam belajar serta peningkatan hasil belajar siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahut Thulab Brambang Karangawen pada matapelajaran matematika khususnya materi KPK (Kelipatan Persekutuan Terkecil) dan FPB (Faktor Persekutuan Terbesar). Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE. Populai yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas IV MI Miftahut Thulab Brambang, Karangawen. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskripsi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengembangkan media pembelajaran melalui powtoon efektif digunakan sebagai media alternatif dalam menyampaikan materi KPK dan FPB. Hasil penerapan media menggambarkan efektifitas media pembelajaran matematika melalui powtoon dengan skor rata-rata kelas naik 45% dari 60,5 menjadi 87,5. Nilai ketuntasan naik dari 45% menjadi 100%.

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a disease that disrupts the respiratory tract and infects many people. However, until now, there is still no cure. Therefore a robot service is proposed to minimize direct contact between nurses and patients who are equipped with PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). Robot Service is a robot carrying logistics for patients in the Isolation Room. The robot is expected to be able to help medical personnel work and reduce the risk of medical personnel being exposed to the virus while in the Isolation Room. This robot has a feature to rotate and move along the hospital hallway, using either automatic or normal mode. This robot is also equipped with an Omni infrared camera that can see the environmental conditions around the robot so that it can make it easier for operators to run this robot with a Wi-Fi communication system. With this robot, medical workers can deliver the needs of patients without having to meet face to face, so that the risk of being exposed to the virus can be reduced. Keywords: Coronavirus, Hospital, Medical Personnel, Robot Abstrak Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is a disease that disrupts the respiratory tract and infects many people. However, until now, there is still no cure. Therefore a robot service is proposed to minimize direct contact between nurses and patients who are equipped with PPE (Personal Protective Equipment). Robot Service is a robot carrying logistics for patients in the Isolation Room. The robot is expected to be able to help medical personnel work and reduce the risk of medical personnel being exposed to the virus while in the Isolation Room. This robot has a feature to rotate and move along the hospital hallway, using either automatic or normal mode. This robot is also equipped with an Omni infrared camera that can see the environmental conditions around the robot so that it can make it easier for operators to run this robot with a Wi-Fi communication system. With this robot, medical workers can deliver the needs of patients without having to meet face to face, so that the risk of being exposed to the virus can be reduced. Kata Kunci: Coronavirus, Hospital, Medical Personnel, Robot

Signature is one of the biometrics that are widely used for important document authentication and verification. The existence of a signature as a form of validation and approval in important documents is mandatory. Along in current sophisticated technological developments, signing can be done using digital media such as cellphones or other media. The ability of the system that can be identify a person signature is important. This research aims to implement the Laplacian edge detection method and Euclidean distance to identify a person signature. The total image that used is 20 signatures from 5 different people while 15 signatures as data training image and 5 signatures as a data test image. The result of this research indicate that Laplacian edge detection method and Euclidean distance have an accuracy of 94% with 1 neighbor, with 2 neighbor has an accuracy of 60% and has an accuracy of 74% with 3 neighbor. Keywords : signature, Laplacian edge detection and Euclidean distance Abstrak Tanda tangan adalah salah satu biometrik yang banyak digunakan untuk autentikasi dan verifikasi dokumen penting. Keberadaan tanda tangan sebagai bentuk pengesahan dan persetujuan dalam dokumen-dokumen penting adalah hal yang wajib. Seiring perkembangan teknologi saat ini, proses penandatanganan dapat dilakukan dalam media digital seperti handphone maupun media lainnya. Kemampuan sistem untuk mengidentifikasi tanda tangan seseorang menjadi penting karena banyak pemalsuan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan metode deteksi tepi Laplacian dan jarak Euclidean untuk mengidentifikasi tanda tangan seseorang. Total citra yang digunakan yaitu 20 tanda tangan dari 10 orang yang berbeda dimana 15 tanda tangan sebagai data citra latih dan 5 tanda tangan sebagai data citra uji. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode deteksi tepi Laplacian dan jarak Euclidean memiliki akurasi sebesar 94% dengan 1 ketetanggaan, dengan 2 ketetanggaan memiliki akurasi sebesar 60%, dan memiliki akurasi sebesar 74% dengan 3 ketetanggaan. Kata Kunci : tanda tangan, deteksi tepi Laplacian dan jarak Euclidean

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Copyright of Techno.com is the property of Universitas Dian Nuswantoro, Fakultas Ilmu Komputer and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Ritual ‘Merti Dusun’ has been practiced by people of Celengan, far before Islam becomes the part of their daily lives. After the coming of Islam to Java Island, this ritual experienced acculturation with Islamic culture. The ritual which initially was meant to refuse disaster and ask of benediction to The Creator (God), by giving offerings to certain place and request permit to the Prophet, and Danyang of certain place, has shifted in the term of its meaning. This study found out that this ‘merti dusun’ ritual has experienced meaning shift, either individually or communally. There are altering meanings: from addressing the ritual and prayer to danyang shifted to all of Islamic missionaries; to an assumption that the ritual has deviated from the religious teaching; and there is also person who simply assumed it just as social obligation.

This article investigates the geneology and spread of Thariqah Qadiriyah wa Naqshabandiyah in Java. Based on the previous literatures (Dhofier, Martin van Bruinessen, Zulkifli, and Mulyati), it was found out that in Java the genealogy of the thariqah formed by Syekh Ahmad Khatib Sambas directed to the three primary khalifah, i.e. Syekh Abdul Karim Banten, Syekh Ahmad Thalhah Cirebon, and Syekh Muhammad Hasbullah Madura, then spread out across Java Island through the four centers (on 1970s), such as Suryalaya, Rejoso, Mranggen, and Pangentongan. However, the writer found out that there were four khalifahs, including Syekhona Kholil Bangkalan Madura; with the nine dissemination centers (in 1970s) including Berjan Purworejo, Sawah Pulo Surabaya, Cukir Jombang, Kencong Kediri, and Dawe Kudus.

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimanakah pemahaman calon guru tentang konsep evaluasi hasil belajar, setelah dianalisis data disimpulkan bahwa Kajian ini menghasilkan 4 (empat) kesimpulan penting. Pertama, pemahaman calon guru tentang konsep dan definisi evaluasi hasil belajar terbagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu: tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pemahaman tertinggi dan terendah dari mereka dimiliki oleh calon guru perempuan, masing-masing sebanyak 22 orang (41,5%) dan 5 orang (9,43%). Kedua, pemahaman calon guru tentang tujuan dan fungsi evaluasi hasil belajar terbagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu: tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pemahaman tertinggi dan terendah dari mereka dimiliki oleh calon guru perempuan, masing-masing sebanyak 16 orang (30,18%) dan 5 orang (9,43%). Ketiga, pemahaman calon guru tentang sasaran evaluasi hasil belajar terbagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu: tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pemahaman tertinggi dan terendah dari mereka dimiliki oleh calon guru perempuan, masing-masing sebanyak 13 orang (24,53%) dan 10 orang (18,87%). Keempat, pemahaman calon guru tentang prosedur evaluasi hasil belajar terbagi menjadi tiga kategori, yaitu: tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pemahaman tertinggi dari mereka dimiliki oleh calon guru perempuan, sementara pemahaman yang terendah dimiliki oleh calon guru laki-laki, masing-masing sebanyak 27 orang (50,94%) dan 10 orang (26,31%).

Entering the age of 56, UMS still need to make improvements and development in the learning process. For the sake of improvement and development, this study was conducted in order to map the performance of UMS lecturer in lesson plan, in the implementation of learning and in the evaluation of learning outcomes. Based on non-experimental descriptive study of the survey form, by questionnaire, review of documents, and FGD, the study found three important findings. First, UMS lecturer has a good performance in lesson planning. Second, UMS lecturer’s performance in the implementation of the learning process has not been entirely good, because they are not using a variety of learning methods. Third, UMS lecturer’s performance in the evaluation of learning outcomes is quite good. By the three findings above can be said that the performance of UMS lecturer in the learning process nearly meet the liability component required by Law on Teachers and Lecturers in 2005 and has been referred to the PP 19 on National Education Standards (NES) in 2005. Keywords: Lecturer’s Performance; Law on Teachers and Lecturers; the National Standards; Student Centered Learning (SCL). Abstrak: Memasuki usianya ke-56, UMS masih harus melakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan dalam proses pembelajaran. Untuk kepentingan perbaikan dan pengembangan tersebut, studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memetakan kinerja dosen UMS dalam prencanaan pembelajaran, kinerja dosen UMS dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaraan, dan kinerja dosen UMS dalam evaluasi hasil pembelajaran. Berdasarkan studi deskriptif non-eksperimental berbentuk survei, dengan metode angket, telaah dokumen, dan FGD, studi ini menemukan tiga temuan penting. Pertama, dosen UMS memiliki kinerja yang baik dalam perencanaan pembelajaran. Kedua, kinerja dosen UMS dalam pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya baik, karena belum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang beragam. Ketiga, kinerja dosen UMS dalam evaluasi hasil pembelajaran cukup baik. Dengan tiga temuan di atas dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja dosen UMS dalam proses pembelajaran selama ini hampir memenuhi komponen kewajiban yang diminta oleh UU Guru dan Dosen Tahun 2005 dan telah mengacu kepada PP No. 19 tentang Standar Nasional Pendidikan (SNP) Tahun 2005. Kata kunci: Kinerja Dosen; UU Guru dan Dosen; Standar Nasional Pendidikan; Student Centered Learning (SCL).

In the beginning of 56th anniversary, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta (UMS) still needs to improve and develop the implementation of Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi (three functions of higher education institutions in Indonesia). To improve and develop its functions above, this study aims at exploring more detail in line with the learning problems conducting in UMS for the academic year of 2013-2014. Based on the bibliographic-descriptive study through the available documents analysis, the finding of this research shows that the main learning problem in UMS is the lecturers have not applied the Student Centered Learning (SCL) learning model totally. Most of the lecturers still apply the learning model based on Teacher Centered Learning (TCL). Few of them who have applied learning model based on SCL. This main problem may cause three new next problems of learning in UMS, they are: (1) the learning tends to be behavioristic and not constructive, (2) the learning is more stressing on the pedagogical aspect and not andragogy, finally; (3) the learning have not involved the students’ activeness comprehensively. Key Words: constructivism; behaviorism; pedagogy and andragogy. Memasuki usianya ke-56, UMS masih harus melakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan dalam pelaksanaan tri dharma perguruan tinggi. Untuk kepentingan perbaikan dan pengembangan tersebut, studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menggali lebih jauh problem-problem pembelajaran yang berlangsung di UMS selama tahun 2013-2014. Berdasarkan studi deskriptif-bibliogratif melalui telaah dokumen yang tersedia, studi ini menemukan problem utama pembelajaran di UMS, yaitu bahwa para dosen belum sepenuhnya menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis SCL (Student Centered Learning). Sebagian besar dosen masih menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis TCL (Teacher Centered Learning). Sebagian kecil dosen UMS lainnya baru mulai menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis SCL. Problem utama tersebut selanjutnya menyebabkan tiga problem turunan dalam pembelajaran di UMS, yaitu: (1) pembelajaran cenderung bersifat behavioristik dan bukan konstruktivistik, (2) pembelajaran lebih menekankan pada aspek pedagogis dan bukan andragogis, dan (3) pembelajaran belum sepenuhnya melibatkan keaktifan para mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: konstruktivisme; behaviorisme; pedagogi andragogi

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Abstract The objectives of this journal are to describe and to analyze the boundary of the degraded verifying strength and the boundary of the cancellation of Notary Public Certificate based on Article 84 Act No.30 of 2004 about The Rank of Notary Public, and also to describe and to analyze the mechanism of the application of civil sanction against Notary Public in the case of the degraded verifying strength and the cancellation of Notary Public Certificate. Method used in this journal is normative juridical with statute and conceptual approaches. Result of research indicates that the boundary of Notary Public Certificate with degraded verifying strength into a merely under-hand document is when Notary Public Certificate has violated Article 16 Verse (1) Letter l, Article 16 Verse (7), Article 16 Verse (8), Article 41 with reference to Article 39 and 40, and Article 52 of Act No. 30 of 2004 about The Rank of Notary Public. The boundary of the cancellation, or being cancelled based on law, pursuant to Article 84 of Act No.30 of 2004 about The Rank of Notary Public, is when Notary Public Certificate deviates from what has been stated in Article 16 Verse (1) Letter i, Article 16 Verse (1) Letter k, Article 44, Article 48, Article 50, and Article 51 of Act No.30 of 2004 about The Rank of Notary Public. The mechanism of the application of civil sanction against Notary Public is decided through the court process begun with the allegation by the parties in the certificate who is adversely affected due to the mistake or the negligence of Notary Public which is considered as violating Article 84 of Act No.30 of 2004 about The Rank of Notary Public, and/or contravening against the provision of Article 1865 of Civil Code. Key words: degradation, verifying strength, cancellation, notary public certificate Abstrak Tujuan dari penulisan jurnal ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis batasan degradasi kekuatan pembuktian dan batasan pembatalan akta Notaris menurut ketentuan Pasal 84 Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris, dan untuk menganalisis mekanisme penerapan sanksi perdata terhadap Notaris dalam hal terjadinya degradasi kekuatan pembuktian atau pembatalan akta Notaris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan jurnal ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, batasan akta Notaris yang terdegradasi kekuatan pembuktiannya menjadi akta di bawah tangan adalah akta Notaris yang melanggar ketentuan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf l, Pasal 16 ayat (7), Pasal 16 ayat (8), Pasal 41 dengan menunjuk ketentuan Pasal 39 dan Pasal 40, serta melanggar ketentuan Pasal 52 Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris. Sementara batasan akta Notaris yang mengalami pembatalan atau batal demi hukum menurut Pasal 84 Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris adalah melanggar kewajiban sebagaimana disebutkan dalam Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf i, Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf k, Pasal 44, Pasal 48, Pasal 50, dan Pasal 51 Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris. Mekanisme penerapan sanksi perdata terhadap Notaris dijatuhkan melalui proses peradilan yang diawali oleh gugatan para pihak dalam akta yang merasa dirugikan akibat kesalahan atau kelalaian Notaris yang melanggar ketentuan pasal 84 Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 Tentang Jabatan Notaris sebagaimana diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 1865 KUHPerdata dan sejalan dengan teori pembuktian. Kata kunci : degradasi, kekuatan pembuktian, pembatalan, akta notaris

This study is a rediscovery enterprise on educational thought of Ibn Jama’ah in his famous book, al-Tadhkirah. It is basically the book on learning and teaching. But, much more than a book on technic and strategy , it is full of moral message which conducts whole process of learning and teaching, and in turn creates an educating environment. The significance of this study due to moral decadence among the nation. Corruption, for instance, is not only available among the leaders and bureaucrates, but also among the peoples. Delinquency is not only the habit of young generation, but now suffered by parents who can not give a good sample. That moral decadence is not deal with the poverty of moral conduct; there are treasury and haritage of it, either from religous or traditional resource. But that old values available in many documents are not internalized yet, in additon to the fast-coming of foreign culture which is not in accord with Indonesian culture. Here we see that the issue is not the content of value education, but the strategy developed in the process. So that, al-Tadhkirah will be studied with content analysis approach to find out the possibility of application of his thought in moral education. The study finally discovered that the thought of Ibn Jama’ah is very possible to be applied. The only precondition is the commitment of all stakeholders to create educating environtment based on regulation formulated by themselves.