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BACKGROUND: Cervical rotatory manipulation is widely used in the treatment of neck-related diseases with a clear curative effect, but it also has some risks in clinical practice. The previous study of our group found that cervical rotatory manipulation can reduce the tensile mechanical properties of the atherosclerotic carotid artery, but it is not clear about the effects of different cervical rotatory manipulations (positioning/non-positioning) and different degrees (mild/ moderate/severe) of atherosclerosis on the tensile mechanical properties of the carotid artery. OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of different cervical rotatory manipulations and different degrees of atherosclerosis on the tensile mechanical properties of the internal carotid artery. METHODS: The 120 male New Zealand rabbits were randomly divided into eight experimental groups with different degrees of atherosclerosis and different cervical rotatory manipulations: severe atherosclerosis + positioning/non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulation, moderate atherosclerosis + positioning/ non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulation, mild atherosclerosis + positioning/non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulation, and normal rabbit + positioning/non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulation, as well as three model control groups: mild/moderate/severe atherosclerosis + non-cervical rotatory manipulation, and the blank control group. Two-factor analysis of variance was used to explore the main effects and interactive effects of different cervical rotatory manipulations and different degrees of atherosclerosis on the tensile mechanical properties of the internal carotid artery. One-way analysis of variance was applied to explore the influence of different cervical rotatory manipulations on the tensile mechanical properties of the internal carotid artery under the same degree of atherosclerosis. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Both different cervical rotatory manipulations and different degrees of atherosclerosis were the main effect factors affecting the tensile mechanical properties of the internal carotid artery. (2) For both mild and severe atherosclerosis, both positioning and non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulations reduced the maximum stress of the internal carotid artery (P < 0.05) and also increased the physiological elastic modulus of the internal carotid artery (P < 0.05). (3) For moderate atherosclerosis, positioning and non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulations also increased the physiological elastic modulus of the internal carotid artery (P < 0.05). Non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulation reduced the maximum strain of the internal carotid artery (P < 0.05), and its maximum strain was also less than the internal carotid artery of the positioning cervical rotatory manipulations (P < 0.05). (4) For the normal internal carotid artery, in addition to the maximum strain, both positioning and non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulations had no statistically significant effects on other tensile mechanical indicators of the internal carotid artery (P > 0.05). (5) The results suggest that both positioning and non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulations may increase the stiffness of the atherosclerotic internal carotid artery, reducing its elasticity and brittleness. Therefore, both positioning and non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulations may increase the risk of cardiovascular events in mild/moderate/ severe atherosclerotic internal carotid artery, and the more severe the atherosclerosis is, the greater the risk of positioning/non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulation treatment, but the risk of positioning cervical rotatory manipulation is not lower than that of non-positioning cervical rotatory manipulation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the role of ferroptosis in striatum damage induced by combined exposure of microplastics and manganese by establishing a mouse model following microplastics and manganese alone or combined exposure. Methods Forty SPF male C57 mice were randomly divided into control group, manganese exposure group, microplastics exposure group and combined exposure group. Neurobehavioral tests including rotarod test, open field test and sucrose preference test were performed. The contents of divalent iron, malondialdehyde and glutathione in striatum of mice were detected by using the kit. Western blotting was used to detect the protein expressions of SLC7A11, GPX4 and FPN1 in striatum of mice. Real-time PCR was performed to detect the expression of miR-124. Single factor analysis of variance was used for comparison of multiple groups of data, and LSD test was used for further pairwise comparison. Results Behavioral tests showed that the residence time of the rotating rod (all P<0.001), the residence time in the central zone of open field test (all P<0.001), total distance of open field test (all P<0.001) and the sucrose preference rate (Pmanganese=0.010; Pmicroplastics<0.001) in manganese exposure group and microplastics exposure group decreased significantly compared with that of the control group. Compared with the manganese exposure group and microplastics exposure group, the residence time of the rotating rod, the residence time in the central zone of the open field test and the total distance of the open field test of combined exposure group decreased significantly (all P<0.001). In addition, the sucrose preference rate of the combined exposure group was lower than that of the manganese exposure group (P=0.001). At the same time, compared with the control group, the contents of Fe2+ in striatum of mice in manganese exposure group and microplastics exposure group increased (Pmanganese=0.002; Pmicroplastics=0.001), the contents of GSH decreased (Pmanganese=0.015; Pmicroplastics<0.001). The content of MDA in the striatum of mice in microplastics exposure group increased (P<0.001). Furthermore, the contents of Fe2+ and MDA in striatum of mice in combined exposure group were higher than those in manganese exposure group (PFe2+=0.004; PMDA<0.001) and microplastics exposure group (PFe2+=0.008; PMDA=0.007), while the content of GSH was lower than that in the manganese exposure group (P<0.001). The protein expressions of SLC7A11 in manganese exposure group (P=0.010) and microplastics exposure group (P=0.001) were lower than that in the control group. The protein expression of GPX4 in microplastics exposure group was lower than that in the control group (P=0.007), and the protein expression of GPX4 in the combined exposure group was lower than that in the manganese exposure group (P=0.006). The protein expressions of FPN1 in the manganese exposure group (P=0.005) and microplastics exposure group (P=0.002) were lower than that in the control group and the protein expression of FPN1 in the combined exposure group was significantly lower than those in the manganese exposure group (P=0.008) and microplastics exposure group (P=0.005). Compared with the control group, the expressions of miR-124 in striatum of mice in manganese exposure group (P=0.002) and microplastics exposure group (P<0.001) increased. At the same time, the expression of miR-124 in the striatum of mice in the combined exposure group was higher than those in the manganese exposure group and microplastics exposure group (all P<0.001). Conclusion Combined exposure of microplastics and manganese might lead to striatum damage in mice through the regulation of ferroptosis, and then cause motor dysfunction and anxiety-depression-like behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] The aims of this study are to reveal the temporal and spatial variation characteristics of soil moisture in the Weihe River Basin, to clarify the main factors affecting soil moisture changes, so as to provide scientific basis for effective monitoring of agricultural drought in the Weihe River Basin. [Methods] Based on the MODIS NDVI, LST data and climatic data of Weihe River Basin from 2000 to 2020, integrated trend analysis and geographic detector, the NDVI-Ts characteristic space was constructed, and the spatiotemporal variation of soil moisture and its driving factors were analyzed. [Results] In the past 20 years, the soil moisture in Weihe River Basin showed a significant downward trend at the rate of 0.004 9/a, and there was an obvious drying phenomenon. In different land use types, the soil moisture contents in the past 20 years followed the order: woodland > grassland > cultivated land > urban and construction land. The overall dry and wet grade was mainly normal (0.4≤TVDI < 0.6). The low value areas of soil moisture mainly distributed in the west and north of Weihe River Basin, and the high value area primarily concentrated in the southeast and northwest edge areas. In the sub-basins, the proportion of drought area in the main basin of Weihe River showed an upward trend, in which the decreasing trend of soil moisture in Guanzhong Plain located in the south of the main basin of Weihe River was the most significant. According to the influence analysis of detection factors, it was found that elevation, the average temperature and the potential evapotranspiration were the main factors affecting soil moisture distribution in Weihe River Basin, and their explanatory power was significantly higher than that of other factors. Factor interaction analysis showed that the combination of the average temperature and the cumulative precipitation had a significant effect on the spatial distribution of soil moisture in Weihe River Basin. [Conclusion] Soil moisture in Weihe River Basin had decreased significantly in the past 20 years, and there was an obvious drying trend. The change of soil moisture in Weihe River Basin was mainly affected by topography, geomorphology and meteorological factors. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Tourism Tribune / Lvyou Xuekan is the property of Tourism Institute of Beijing Union University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Industrial Minerals & Processing / Huagong Kuangwu yu Jiagong is the property of Industrial Minerals & Processing Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the relationship between dietary patterns and the prevalence of asthma among residents in Gansu Province. Methods Based on the dietary and asthma prevalence data of permanent residents aged 35 to 74 years old collected in the baseline survey of the Urban and Rural Natural Population Cohort Establishment and Tumor Follow-up Study in Gansu Province, dietary patterns were established using factor analysis, and then the Bayesian Poisson regression model was built to analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and the prevalence of asthma. Results Of the 17 556 respondents, the prevalence rate of asthma was 0.66%. Five dietary patterns were extracted through factor analysis. After adjusting age, the type of medical insurance, physical exercise, gender, and body mass index (BMI), the sugar-fat pattern and the oil-fat pattern were found to be positively associated with the prevalence of asthma, with their RR values (95% CI) being 1.192 (1.016-1.393) and 1.254 (1.035-1.503), respectively. Conclusion The sugar-fat pattern and oil-fat pattern can increase the risk of asthma, and the onset and progression of asthma should be prevented through a reasonable diet. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To explore syndrome differentiation of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and medication rules of functional dyspepsia, and to provide reference for modern TCM clinical treatment. Methods The clinical research literature on the treatment of functional dyspepsia with TCM were searched from CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, PubMed and Web of Science databases, TCM compounds were collected and database was established. Excel 2019, Clementine 12.0 and SPSS 21.0 were used for frequency analysis of TCM syndrome types, drug frequency, efficacy classifications, properties, tastes, and meridian tropisms of functional dyspepsia, and association rule analysis, factor analysis and cluster analysis were performed on high-frequency drugs. Results A total of 428 articles were included, and 442 prescriptions were extracted, involving 225 Chinese medicines and 24 high-frequency drugs, among which Codonopsis Radix, Poria, Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium and Bupleuri Radix were most frequently used. Tonic deficiency drugs and regulating qi drugs were the most common efficacy categories. The property was mainly warm, the tastes were mainly bitter, pungent and sweet, most of which belonged to spleen, lung and stomach meridians. Twenty drug combinations were obtained by association rule analysis, nine common factors were extracted by factor analysis, and drugs could be divided into four categories by cluster analysis. Functional dyspepsia with the liver-stomach disharmony is the most common syndrome. Twelve drug combinations were obtained by association rule analysis, three common factors were extracted by factor analysis, and drugs could be divided into two categories by cluster analysis. Conclusion The clinical treatment of functional dyspepsia in TCM is mainly to replenish qi and invigorate spleen, dredge liver and promote qi, replenish deficiency with sweet and warm drugs, disperse pungent and descend bitter, which were compatible with drugs for resolving dampness, relieving external symptoms and clearing heat according to syndrome differentiation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objectives: The state space model Mamba, which combines global sensing field and dynamic weighting, can better capture the trend and periodic information in the time series prediction task, and has become an important direction in the current deep learning technologies for remote sensing image analysis and interpretation. However, the current research of Mamba in the dense prediction of remote sensing images is insufficient, and there are problems such as high computational complexity and low detection efficiency for the change detection of high-resolution remote sensing images. Methods: We conduct an in-depth analysis of the key factors affecting the number of parameters of the Mamba layer, and propose a dual-stream parallel omnidirectional scan Mamba (DSPOSM) model architecture to construct an in-channel data parallelization processing method. The proposed DSPOSM model can effectively reduce the number of channels of the data in single Mamba block while the total number of channels remains unchanged, in order to achieve highly efficient feature extraction based on the decrease of the overall number of parameters of the model. Results: Comparative experimental results on the LEVIR-CD and WHU-CD datasets show that the proposed method outperforms the non-Mamba architecture method in all metrics and significantly reduces the number of parameters and computational complexity of the network by 35.8% and 22.4%, and improves the training efficiency by 19.45% and 8.26%, compared with the benchmark method, respectively. Conclusions: The proposed DSPOSM method can significantly reduce the number of parameters and computational complexity of Mamba-based networks and improve training efficiency. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Geodesy & Geodynamics (1671-5942) is the property of Editorial Board Journal of Geodesy & Geodynamics and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis is the property of Editorial Office of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose;Aiming at the problem of low comprehensive utilization efficiency of coal waste in China,this paper aims to study the influence of reservoir coal pillar dam on the evolution of mine water quality. Method;In this paper,the long-flame coal and different mine water sources in the low-rank coal of Wulanmulun coal mine are taken as an example. The coal-water interaction process is simulated by the indoor static immersion experiment. From the perspective of water chemical composition,correlation analysis,factor analysis,and other statistical methods are used to explore the control factors of different mine water quality evolution under the influence of long-flame coal. Result; After analysis,it was found that the initial hydrochemical types of the four types of water samples were inconsistent, and evolved into HCO3 -SO4-Na-Ca type and SO4-HCO3 -Na-Ca type after reaction. The cumulative variance contribution rates of the main control factors of the four types of water samples were 82. 52%,80. 07%,80. 68%, and 80. 02%, respectively, which all met the principle that the cumulative variance contribution exceeded 80%. Conclusion; Long flame coal has different effects on surface water and ground water. The synergistic effect of coal-water mainly includes the dissolution of various minerals (carbonate rock, silicate rock, sulfate rock salt, etc. ) and cation exchange. The main factors of surface water and groundwater quality evolution are the dissolution of carbonate minerals and cation exchange,respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background The gradual increase in blood lipid levels is becoming a significant public health concern. The role of diet in the development of dyslipidemia is crucial. Traditional nutritional epidemiology mainly focuses on individual foods or food groups. However, in our daily lives, we do not only consume isolated nutrients or specific foods, which makes it challenging to determine the specific impact of individual dietary components on dyslipidemia. Currently, there is a lack of research both domestically and internationally that investigates the relationship between dietary patterns and dyslipidemia in the population of Southern Jiangxi (Gannan) . Objective To analyze the relationship between dietary patterns and dyslipidemia in Southern Jiangxi, with the aim of contributing to evidence-based nutritional policies. Methods Data from the Gannan chronic disease cohort 2020 survey data. A multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method was used to select research participants among permanent residents aged 35 and above in Southern Jiangxi from July to August 2020. Demographic data were collected through standardized questionnaires and physical examinations. Fasting blood glucose and lipid levels were measured. Dietary surveys utilized a food frequency questionnaire, and patterns were identified through factor analysis. The patterns were categorized into quartiles (Q1-Q4) based on factor scores. Logistic regression was used to assess the impact of patterns on dyslipidemia. Results The study included 1 508 residents, with a prevalence of dyslipidemia of 36.07% (544/1 508). Residents who consumed adequate amounts of water, did not have a history of hypertension, and had a history of diabetes showed a higher prevalence of dyslipidemia (P

This study evaluated the juice processing characteristics of seven typical blueberry fruit cultivars: Windsor, Susieblue, Lanmei 1, Sharpblue, Sweetheart, Titan, and Gardenblue from three major strains (Southern highbush, Northern highbush and rabbiteye). The juice yield, color, physicochemical properties, functional component contents and antioxidant capacities were analyzed. In addition, correlation, factor, and cluster analyses were used to evaluate comprehensively the suitability of each cultivar for juice processing. The results indicated significant differences in the juice processing characteristics of the blueberry cultivars (PTitan>Lanmei 1>Windsor>Sharpblue>Susieblue>Sweetheart. Among the seven blueberry cultivars, the most suitable for juice processing was Gardenblue, followed by Titan. This study provides a theoretical reference for selecting blueberry cultivars for juice processing.

Healthcare service needs, as the cornerstone of the existence and development of the healthcare service system, if misunderstood or "distorted", will lead to limitations in the interpretation of demand-side behavior and affect the effectiveness of supply-side construction direction and resource allocation. In response to this, based on the analysis of the concept of needs in different disciplines and combining the characteristics of healthcare service providers and users in China, this paper defines the basic connotation and core characteristics of healthcare service needs. By analyzing the ways and results of the influence of factors in the new era on residents′ health service needs, the structural variables of health service needs are derived. On this basis, a "source-structure" theoretical model of Chinese residents′ healthcare service needs is further refined and summarized. For service users, this model reveals the logic and steps behind the demand behavior and the focus of analysis. For service providers, this model can provide theoretical guidance for clarifying functional positioning among different units, optimizing resource allocation, and defining development paths, as well as serve as a reference for improving service capabilities, adjusting service structures, and improving management processes.

Background Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a systematic understanding of the occurrence, development, diagnosis and treatment of Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyrotoxicosis. However, at present, there are few studies on the clinical symptoms and syndrome distribution of TCM in this disease population, and there is also a lack of description of the syndrome distribution and syndrome diagnostic criteria of this disease in the national industry standards. Objective Using factor analysis combine with cluster analysis to explore the distribution of clinical symptoms and syndromes of Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyrotoxicosis, provide a basis for clinical syndrome differentiation and promote the standardization of Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyrotoxicosis syndrome. Methods From December 2020 to December 2021, 171 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyrotoxicosis who met the diagnostic criteria in the outpatient department of thyroid disease of Dongcheng District, Tongzhou District of Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine and Sunsimiao Hospital was collected. The symptoms, signs, tongue, pulse and other four diagnostic information were collected by using the four diagnostic information collection table of Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyrotoxicosis'. Based on factor analysis and cluster analysis, the symptoms and syndrome distribution of Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyrotoxicosis were studied. Results Among the 171 patients with Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyrotoxicosis, there were 17 males and 154 females, with an average age of (39.98±13.30) years. Patients aged 20-60 years accounted for 87.72%. The symptoms with high frequency in the distribution of symptoms were fatigue, palpitation, irritability or impatience. Signs were swelling of the neck, finger tremor. The tongue image with higher frequency had red, thin tongue and tooth marks on the tongue. The moss were white and thin. The pulse condition were pulse string and pulse number. Factor analysis of 82 four diagnostic items of the questionnaire was collected, and 25 common factors were extracted. The cumulative variance contribution rate was 70.562%, and 62 meaningful symptoms were screened out. The 25 common factor results obtained by factor analysis were used as variables to perform R-type system cluster analysis, and a total of 5 types of syndrome types were obtained, namely: pattern of phlegm congealing due to liver depression, pattern of yin deficiency with effulgent fire, pattern of yang deficiency in spleen and kidney, pattern of qi stagnation due to liver depression, pattern of dual deficiency of qi and nutrient phases. Conclusion The basic TCM syndromes of Hashimoto's thyroiditis complicated with thyrotoxicosis can be divided into pattern of phlegm congealing due to liver depression, pattern of yin deficiency with effulgent fire, pattern of yang deficiency in spleen and kidney, pattern of qi stagnation due to liver depression, pattern of dual deficiency of qi and nutrient phases.

BACKGROUND: Anterior cruciate ligament avulsion fracture at tibial insertion is a special type of intra-articular fracture, which is mostly seen in sports injuries. At present, there are relatively few anatomical studies on this disease, but a large number of studies focus on the injury of the anterior cruciate ligament. It is generally believed that the increase in the posterior slope of the tibial plateau, the decrease of the depth of the medial tibial plateau, and the decrease in the width index of the femoral intercondylar notch are the risk factors for the injury of the anterior cruciate ligament. It is unclear whether avulsion fractures of the anterior cruciate ligament at the tibial insertion point are also related to it. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the correlation between the avulsion fracture of the anterior cruciate ligament at the tibial insertion and the posterior tibial slope, the medial tibial depth, the notch width index of the femoral intercondylar fossa, and the coronal slope angle of the tibial plateau. METHODS: A retrospective analysis was made on 101 patients who were admitted to the Department of Orthopedics of Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University due to anterior knee pain from January 2019 to December 2022. Totally 51 patients with tibial insertion avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament who received arthroscopy treatment were taken as the observation group, and 50 patients with anterior knee pain but no knee joint injury confirmed by physical examination and imaging examination were taken as the control group in the same period. The posterior tibial slope, anatomical parameters such as the medial tibial depth, and the notch width index of the femoral intercondylar fossa, were statistically analyzed for the anatomical risk factors leading to the tibial insertion avulsion fracture of the anterior cruciate ligament. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) There was no significant difference between the two groups in the comparison of the lateral posterior tibial slope, the posterior slope ratio of the lateral/medial tibial plateau, the notch width index of the femoral intercondylar fossa, and the coronary slope angle of the tibial plateau (P > 0.05). The medial posterior tibial slope in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). The medial tibial depth in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0.05). (2) Multifactor logistic regression analysis showed that the medial posterior tibial slope and the medial tibial depth were independent risk factors for tibial insertion avulsion fracture of anterior cruciate ligament (P < 0.05). (3) The receiver operating characteristic curve shows that the medial posterior tibial slope and the medial tibial depth had certain predictive values for the tibial insertion avulsion fracture of the anterior cruciate ligament. (4) It is indicated that the increased medial posterior tibial slope and the shallower medial tibial depth are the anatomical risk factors for the avulsion fracture of the tibial insertion of the anterior cruciate ligament. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Food Research & Development is the property of Food Research & Development Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: To analyze the expression significance of serum Cav-1 (CAV-1) and thromboxane A2 (TXA2) in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH) and their efficacy in evaluating prognosis. Methods: Select our hospital from January 2021 to January 2023, 110 patients with aSAH as observation group, choose 110 cases of healthy physical examination as a control. Detection of all the subjects, serum levels of Cav-1, the expression of TXA2. Using the Spearman correlation analysis aSAH patients serum Cav-1, TXA2 expression level and WFNS grading, Hunt-Hess classification and grade of improved Fisher correlation. The prognosis of aSAH patients was followed up and recorded. Analyze the influencing factors in the prognosis of aSAH patients and evaluate the predictive efficacy of serum Cav-1 combined with TXA 2 in aSAH patients by AUC. Results: Observation group of Cav-1expression level is lower than the control group, serum TXA2 expression level is higher than the control group (P＜0.05). By the Spearman correlation analysis, patients with aSAH WFNS grading, Hunt-Hess classification and grade of improved Fisher and negatively correlated with serum Cav-1 expression level, and TXA2 expression levels were positively correlated (P＜0.05). Factors by single factor analysis and multiple Logistic regression analysis, history of hypertension, Hunt-Hess classification, aneurysm diameter, serum Cav-1,TXA2 were independent impact factors for the prognosis of patients with aSAH (P＜0.05). ROC curve analysis showed that the sensitivity, specificity and AUC of serum Cav-1 combined with TXA2 to predict the poor prognosis of aSAH patients were 89.16%, 48.07% and 0.890. Conclusion: Serum Cav-1 levels and TXA2 levels are closely associated with the illness and disease severity aSAH, joint application can increase the efficiency of the evaluation of prognosis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the quality of statistical reporting in publications from general medical journals and analyze the influencing factors. Methods A random sample of 480 original research articles published in 2010 and 2020 was selected from two Medline journals and six Chinese core journals in the field of medicine and health. The quality of statistical reporting was evaluated using a self - developed checklist based on the SAMPL guidelines, ICMJE recommendations, CONSORT, STROBE, and other relevant standards, followed by an analysis of influencing factors. Results The overall quality score for statistical reporting in the surveyed general medical journals was 40. 0 ± 8. 6. The scores for different statistical aspects were as follows: statistical design (43. 2 ± 6. 8), statistical description (67. 0 ± 24. 3), t -- test (23. 6 ± 17. 5), ANOVA (26. 8 ± 17. 2), chi - square test (24. 2 ± 13. 7), rank - sum test (45. 5 ± 18. 4), correlation analysis (41. 9 ± 13. 2), regression analysis (40. 5 ± 14. 8), and survival analysis (45. 6 ± 14. 9). Univariate analysis indicated that the overall quality score for statistical reporting in articles published in 2020 was higher than that in 2010 (35. 8 ± 7. 4 vs. 44. 3 ±7. 5, t - - 12. 510, P <0. 001). Multilevel modeling showed that the indexing system, research field, and publication year were the main factors influencing the overall score. Compared to Medline - indexed journals, the overall scores were lower for Chinese core journals. Articles focusing on non - human subjects had lower scores compared to those involving human subjects. Additionally, the overall scores for articles published in 2020 were higher than those in 2010. Conclusion The quality of statistical reporting in general medical journals in China has improved over the past decade, but there remains substantial room for further improvement. It is recommended to enhance the promotion of relevant reporting standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective This study addresses challenges associated with controlling the thickening time of cement slurries at elevated temperatures (exceeding 120 ℃), including prolonged experimental periods and difficulties in predicting thickening times. Methods This article explores the factors influencing the thickening time of cement slurries at high temperatures through fitting methods and constructs a predictive model develops a predictive model utilizing grey theory. Results The findings indicate that the thickening time of cement slurries is primarily influenced by the dosage of retarders, curing conditions, and specific additives, with varying degrees of impact under different conditions. The grey model used to predict the thickening time for the first time exhibits high accuracy and is suitable for small samples. Conclusion The sensitivity analysis of the factors affecting the thickening time at high temperatures and the establishment of a predictive model significantly reduce the cost of cement slurry thickening experiments and provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of thickening times in high-temperature cement slurries. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

It is of great significance to carry out accurate identification of urban shrinkage and comparative analysis of its influencing factors in large national regions, to reduce the error based on administrative area identification. By constructing the VANUI index, calculating the one-dimensional linear regression coefficient of the DN value of night light and the WorldPop population grid data, and based on the overlay of the regression coefficient of the DN value of night light, and the regression coefficient of the WorldPop population grid data, the urban areas of East Germany and Northeast China in the two stages of 2000-2009 and 2010-2018 were divided into four types: absolute growth, smart shrinkage, negative growth and absolute shrinkage. This pa‐ per then studied and compared the spatio-temporal distribution and transformation path of the two stages of absolute shrinkage and smart shrinkage in the two regions, and constructed a panel regression model from population growth, scientific and technological development level, medical service level and other aspects to conduct a comparative analysis of the influencing factors of the two stages of urban shrinkage in the two regions. The results show that the absolute shrink‐ age areas in the two regions have a great similarity in spatiotemporal distribution and transformation path; the smart shrinkage areas are similar in spatiotemporal distribution, but different in transformation path; the absolute shrinkage areas in the two regions and two stages is relatively small; the mechanism of population growth in the two regions has both similarities and differences, and has different connotations due to differences in national conditions. This study shows that: (1)Urban shrinkage areas have the potential for short-term growth, and their development rights should be treated equally; (2)The absolute shrinking areas should be given special attention and governance, while the smart shrinking areas should be regarded as a reasonable development model for urban shrinking areas; (3)Continuously improving the level of medical, elderly care services and research investment, steadily promoting the transformation of living environment and infrastructure in existing areas, and reasonably controlling incremental development can help alleviate the phenomenon of urban shrinkage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Due to insufficient consideration of various factors during the dynamic evaluation of the service capacity of the electric vehicle public charging service network, the evaluation effect is poor. Therefore, the analytic hierarchy process is used to dynamically evaluate the service capacity of the network. This method first conducted an in-depth analysis of the influencing factors of charging service capacity, in order to reasonably arrange the location and quantity of charging stations. Then, considering the travel characteristics of electric vehicle users and their tendency to pursue maximum utility during the charging process, a prediction of the charging demand for charging stations was obtained. Finally, a charging service capability evaluation model was constructed using the analytic hierarchy process. By determining the weights of each evaluation indicator and combining these weights with the actual evaluation scores, the evaluation results were comprehensively calculated. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs well in terms of evaluation accuracy and evaluation duration, with a maximum evaluation accuracy of 98% and a maximum evaluation duration of only 22 s. This indicates that the method can effectively improve the accuracy of evaluation and shorten the evaluation time. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

To enhance the efficiency of RMFS and reduce operating costs, this paper proposed a double-layer planning model for AGV task allocation considering load balancing, following an analysis of key factors causing congestion in RMFS. The upper layer sought to minimize the total cost, while the lower layer addressed the minimization of the system load standard deviation and AGV idle rate through a multi-objective function. It introduced a modified adaptive genetic algorithm(SAGA) to overcome the challenges of low efficiency and susceptibility to local optima in solving task allocation problems using traditional GA. It integrated the sigmoid function was to transform fitness values and participates in the adaptive adjustment of cross-mutation operators. Additionally, it incorporated catastrophic strategies to prevent premature convergence of the algorithm. Finally, it simulated the proposed algorithm on different scale cases, and the results demonstrate that, in comparison to the genetic algorithm, adaptive genetic algorithm, adaptive disaster genetic algorithm, and ant colony algorithm, the improved algorithm exhibits substantial optimization in the experimental results of various scale cases. This suggests that the enhanced algorithm effectively avoids premature convergence, enhances solution quality and convergence stability, actively balances road network load, and reduces total operating costs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology is the property of Hebei University of Science & Technology, Journal of Hebei University of Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Science & Technology of Food Industry is the property of Science & Technology of Food Industry Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study adopted the HFB-1 fabric cool feeling tester to objectively test the cool feeling of 12 printed fabrics. Besides, we investigated the influence of temperature, air velocity, and moisture content on fabric cool feeling. Additionally, a rank-order method was employed for a subjective assessment of fabric coolness. The results indicate that the nylon fabric demonstrats the best cooling effect. Furthermore, the maximum transient heat flux, the duration of cool feeling and the total heat dissipation during the cooling period of the fabrics were enhanced to a certain extent after the cool-felling prints. As the temperature increased, the fabric experienced a decrease in maximum transient heat flux from 254.6 W/m² to 98.8 W/m², and steady-state heat flux declined from 99.6 W/m² to 27.8 W/m². Simultaneously, with an increase in wind speed, the fabric's maximum transient heat flux rose from 243.6 W/m² to 275.9 W/m², and the steady-state heat flux increased from 98.5 W/m² to 231.6 W/m². Moreover, as moisture content increased, the fabric's maximum transient heat flux increased from 246.9 W/m² to 376.6 W/m², and the time to reach final thermal equilibrium extended from 318 s to 2 200 s. The correlation coefficients for fitting subjective ranking values against maximum transient heat flux density, duration of cool feeling, and total heat dissipation during the cooling period were 0.977, 0.748, and 0.719, respectively. These values indicated a strong consistency between subjective assessment metrics and objective indicators. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Packaging & Food Machinery is the property of Packaging & Food Machinery Magazine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) will cause internal short-circuits and even induce thermal runaway when they are subjected to compression and impact loadings. It is of great significance to explore the influencing factors of battery failure under different mechanical abuses for the crashworthiness design of the cells. In this paper, taking cylindrical LIBs as the research object, the force-electrical-thermal responses of the cells under different compression/impact conditions were studied by using a self-made plane compression and local indentation experimental system. The experimental results were compared with the corresponding finite element (FE) ones, and there was in good agreement with each other. Based on the explicit nonlinear FE method, the effects of loading velocity, indenter shape, and indenter diameter on the failure behaviors and mechanical responses of LIBs were also discussed. It is shown that localized indentation is more likely to induce the failure of the cells compared with plane compression. The peak force significantly decreases with the decrease of the indenter diameter, and the failure displacement also decreases correspondingly. It is noted that the failure displacement increases with the increase of the impact velocity, however, the failure displacement will decrease gradually when the impact velocity is more than 15 m/s. These results will provide some guidance for the multi-objective optimal design and safety assessment of LIBs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The marshalling scheme is the foundation to match the operation mode and passenger flow characteristics of metro in different periods, and it is also the key problem that directly affects the cost of metro planning and construction and low-carbon operation. Based on the comprehensive analysis of the key factors affecting the metro marshalling scheme, a comprehensive evaluation index system and a two-step screening method are established. Based on the analysis of the difference of the impact of each index on the metro marshalling plan, a new evaluation model of the metro marshalling plan in the early and near future based on super-efficiency DEA is proposed. Finally, the feasibility and rationality of the evaluation and comparison model of the early, near and long-term subway marshalling scheme are verified and analyzed by examples. The results show that: (1) The fixed marshalling plan is a cost-energized plan, which requires higher equipment cost and operation input, while the modified marshalling plan is a technology-energized plan; by improving the management and technical level, the effective output of capacity matching and passenger time satisfaction can be achieved. (2) The advantages and disadvantages of modified marshalling scheme and fixed marshalling scheme are dynamic to a certain extent, comprehensive judgment should be made according to the specific conditions of the line, the financial situation of the city or enterprise, the operation management and the technical level. The theoretical method of comparison and selection of early, near and long-term metro marshalling schemes presented in this paper is applicable to many practical scenarios and has certain practicability, which can provide certain theoretical reference for the standardization of comparison and selection of early, near and long-term metro marshalling schemes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture is the property of Journal of Beijing University of Civil Engineering & Architecture Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ordnance Equipment Engineering is the property of Chongqing University of Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of China Medical University is the property of Journal of China Medical University Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Rolling Stock (1002-7602) is the property of Rolling Stock Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Remote Sensing is the property of Editorial Office of Journal of Remote Sensing & Science Publishing Co. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Sunyatseni / Zhongshan Daxue Xuebao is the property of Sun-Yat-Sen University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The study of the factors affecting the heat island effect was significantly influenced by the effect of the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP), which led to uncertainty in the results. Taking the main urban area of Wuhan City as an example, we constructed a multidimensional urban spatial morphology index system based on multi-source spatial data of urban land use and buildings, explored the response characteristics of geographic detectors to the modifiable areal unit problem (MAUP) effect, analyzed the driving forces and factors of the spatial differentiation of urban thermal environment, proposed optimal regulation strategies to mitigate urban surface thermal environment. The results show that MAUP has strong sensitivity to the detection results of urban heat island effect factors, and different research units and partitioning methods will affect the research results. Factor detection analysis shows that the explanatory power of 3D spatial morphological indicators on urban heat island effect is greater than that of 2D urban land use indicators, and building density is the dominant driver of spatial differentiation of surface thermal environment. The interaction detection analysis shows that the spatial differentiation of the surface thermal environment in the main urban area of Wuhan is a synergistic process between different influencing factors, and the interaction between two-dimensional indicators and between two-dimensional and three-dimensional indicators is significantly greater than the single-factor effect. The study of the spatial differentiation of urban spatial morphology on the surface thermal environment provides theoretical support for the coordinated optimization of multi-dimensional urban spatial morphology to mitigate the heat island effect. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Psychological Science is the property of Psychological Science Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Since 2000, there has been a movement toward bringing the micro-level variables of ideas and agency back into the disciplines of political science. Under these various ideational shifts, the agent-based ideas at the micro-level are conceptualized as terms of cognition or as cognitive information processes in social or cognitive psychology that are to be used to make inferences of structural or macro-level explanations on changes of policy-making or institutional transformation. This trend emphasizes that analyses of ideational factors should be unpacked as independent variables which can be operationalized and verified to have causation. Therefore, this paper suggests that studies of ideational variables should follow three lines of operationalization: the clarification of levels of analysis, the concretization of causal mechanisms, and the verification of practical inferences synthesizes the practices and the limitations of this trend toward ideas. It argues the the ideational turn facilitates the exploration of the structure-agency dilemma with theoretical models, middle-range causal mechanisms, and practical verifications in political science. However, the valid inferences on various mechanisms at different levels need further investigations and evidence-based verifications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Urban Geology is the property of Urban Geology Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Arid Land Geography is the property of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology & Geography and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Carsologica Sinica is the property of Institute of Karst Geology, CAGS and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to improve the feeding efficiency of the push-rod device of the pre-filled syringe, the simulation analysis was carried out based on the JKR model of EDEM software. With the push-rod as the research object and the discharge number in specified time period as the evaluation index, the influences of the inner tray rotation speed, the outer tray rotation speed, the tilt angle of the inner rotation tray, the angle of the cone tray and the outer rotation radius on the discharge efficiency of the push-rod were investigated. Firstly, single factor analysis was carried out to determine the influence of each single factor and screen out the four factors that with greater influence. Then the orthogonal design of four factors and three levels was carried out to determine the optimal parameter combination and the order of the influence degree of each factor on the discharge efficiency. The discharge stability was studied and the best feeding method was obtained. Finally, the experimental validation was carried out. The results show that the maximum error of simulation and test is 9.6%, which indicates that the simulation analysis of the model is reliable. Under the condition of the best parameter combination, the discharge efficiency is improved by 29.8% compared with the original data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of e-Education Research is the property of Northwest Normal University and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

[Objective] Non-pressurized mesh filters are often installed in front of pumps to filter sediments and debris. In this paper, we study the influence of different irrigation water sources and backwash device parameters on hydraulic performance of a new network filter. [Method] The water flow rate in the experiment ranged from 120 to 160 m3/h, and the sediment concentration in the water varied from 0.2 to 0.8 g/L. The backwash varied from 1 to 20 m3/h, and the velocity gradient in the filter box changed from 1 to 4 r/min. A multi factor dispersion analysis method was used to analyze the experimental results. [Result] ① The initial sediment concentration had minimal impact on hydraulic performance of the mesh filter, contributing only 0.010 8 to the overall effect. However, the influence of water flow duration on the initial sediment concentration was significant, exceeding 159%. ② The fourth model provided the best fit for the overall regression analysis, with a residual value of 0.804 4, significantly higher than other models; its coefficient of determination R² was 0.986 1. ③ the optimal performance was achieved when flow rate was 120.198 m3/h, velocity was 1.112 r/min, and self-cleaning flow rate was 19.934 m3/h. The associated a minimum energy loss was 16.024 kPa. [Conclusion] The model we proposed can accurately predict the impact of operation conditions and sediment concentration in the water on the performance of the non-pressurized mesh filters. Selecting optimal operation conditions can minimize the energy loss across the filter. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The historical stockpile of chromium slag in China is large, and the hexavalent chromium in slag leachate is highly toxic and migratory. In order to investigate the migration and transformation pattern of Cr(Ⅵ) in groundwater under the combined effect of pollution source, site hydrogeological condition and hydrogeochemical process, a hexavalent chromium contaminated site was taken as an example in this study, the spatial distribution, hydrogeochemical characteristic, occurrence form and proportion of Cr(Ⅵ) in groundwater, and the main factors affecting migration and transformation of Cr(Ⅵ) are analyzed by sampling and testing groundwater samples, and the combination using of methods such as Kriging interpolation, factor analysis, hydrogeochemical calculation, Piper diagram and ion ratio. The results show that (1) the two aquifers below ground surface 40 m are polluted by Cr(Ⅵ), but the size and degree are different obviously. (2) The main forms of Cr(Ⅵ) in groundwater are \begin{document}${\mathrm{CrO}}_4^{2-} $\end{document} and \begin{document}${\mathrm{HCrO}}_4^- $\end{document}, \begin{document}${\mathrm{Cr}}_2{\mathrm{O}}_7^{2-} $\end{document} content is extremely low, and the anions of samples with high Cr(Ⅵ) concentration are mainly \begin{document}${\mathrm{HCO}}_3^- $\end{document} and \begin{document}${\mathrm{SO}}_4^{2-} $\end{document}, the cations are mainly Na+ and Ca2+. (3) Precipitation leaching and seepage result in the leachate containing large amounts of Na+, \begin{document}${\mathrm{SO}}_4^{2-} $\end{document} and Cr(Ⅵ) entering groundwater. The increasing pH, high concentrations of \begin{document}${\mathrm{HCO}}_3^- $\end{document} and dissolution of iron oxides under low oxidizing environment in groundwater can facilitate the migration of Cr(Ⅵ). Manganese oxides and organic matter are able to change Cr(Ⅵ) content through redox reaction. Evaporation also plays an important role on the enrichment of Cr(Ⅵ) in groundwater. The results of this research can provide strong support for risk management and post remediation of chromium slag contaminated sites.

This study outlines statistical methods and practical steps for designing and developing valid and reliable questionnaires in primary care. A series of studies on questionnaire development and scale design are reviewed and a standardized process for scale design in the primary care is developed. The process involves key and practical steps in the scale design process as well as statistical methods, which is illustrated with examples of previous relevant studies within the field. The suggested seven-step approach to developing a questionnaire in the primary care is: (1) defining the construction of measurement; (2) generating the pool of items; (3) selecting the scoring system and response format; (4) pre-testing (assessing content validity and face validity, etc.) ; (5) eliminating items by item analysis; (6) evaluating the scale initially, including evaluating the reliability and validity of the scale, and factor analysis or Rasch analysis; (7) re-evaluating the scale to re-examine the nature of the scale, including retesting reliability and constructing validity. In general, the studies on scale design should strictly follow the standardized steps of scale development, and the integrated use of Rasch model and factor analysis can make the measurements more objective.

目的 评价卒中后失语患者心理一致感，分析影响卒中后失语患者心理一致感的因素。 方法 本研究为前瞻性观察性研究。连续招募2018年12月—2022年12月首都医科大学附属北京天坛医院收治的144例卒中后失语患者，采用一般资料调查问卷收集患者的临床资料，采用中国康复研究中心汉语标准失语症检查法（China rehabilitation research center aphasia examination，CRRCAE）评估失语程度，采用中文版心理一致感量表（sense of coherence-13 scale，SOC-13）、社会支持量表（social support scale，SSRS）、一般自我效能感量表（general self-efficacy scale，GSES）、中文版知觉压力量表（Chinese-version perceived stress scale，CPSS）评估患者的心理一致感、社会支持、自我效能和知觉压力。分析中文版SOC-13总分与SSRS、GSES、CPSS总分的相关性。使用多重线性回归分析影响卒中后失语患者心理一致感水平的因素。 结果 卒中后失语患者中文版SOC-13总分为（57.96±12.11）分，心理一致感处于低水平。卒中后失语患者中文版SOC-13总分与SSRS总分（r=0.592，P＜0.05）、GSES总分（r=0.470，P＜0.05）呈正相关，与CPSS总分呈负相关（r=-0.410，P＜0.05）。多重线性回归分析显示，抑郁（β=1.006，P=0.001）、日常生活能力（β=1.124，P=0.003）、CRRCAE评分（β=1.325，P＜0.001）、SSRS总分（β=1.123，P=0.009）、GSES总分（β=0.341，P=0.015）、CPSS总分（β=-0.402，P=0.023）是卒中后失语患者低中文版SOC-13总分的影响因素。 结论 卒中后失语患者心理一致感水平偏低。抑郁、日常生活能力、失语程度、社会支持、自我效能、知觉压力是患者心理一致感水平的影响因素。 Abstract: Objective To evaluate the sense of coherence of post-stroke aphasia patients, and analyze the factors affecting the sense of coherence of post-stroke aphasia patients. Methods This is a prospective observational study. A total of 144 patients with post-stroke aphasia admitted to Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University from December 2018 to December 2022 were continuously recruited. Clinical data of patients were collected by general data questionnaire. The degree of aphasia was evaluated using the China rehabilitation research center aphasia examination (CRRCAE). The Chinese version of the sense of coherence-13 scale (SOC-13), the social support scale (SSRS), the general self-efficacy scale (GSES) and the Chinese-version perceived stress scale (CPSS) were used to evaluate the patients’ sense of coherence, social support, self-efficacy and perceived stress. The correlation between total score of Chinese version of SOC-13 and total score of SSRS, GSES and CPSS was analyzed. Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the factors affecting the level of sense of coherence in post-stroke aphasia patients. Results The total score of Chinese version of SOC-13 in post-stroke aphasia patients was 57.96±12.11, and the sense of coherence was at a low level. The total score of Chinese version of SOC-13 was positively correlated with the score of SSRS (r=0.592, P

The Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) is the largest artificial water resources regulation and storage center in China. Thereby the evaporation in the reservoir area has profound impact on the regional eco- hydrological process. Analysis on the differences of pan evaporation characteristics between water surface and land surface is of great importance for understanding regional hydrological circulation and climate change. This work applied observations from both floating site and land site in Badong hydrometeorological station and the radiation data from ERA5 dataset, found the difference of seasonality characteristic of pan evaporation and energy budget between water surface and land surface, and preliminarily analyzed the reasons on the differences. The main results are as follows: ① Significant difference of seasonal pan evaporation characteristics was detected between water surface and land surface, with high peak appeared in August over land surface while appeared in December over water surface; ② The energy budget analysis indicating TGR area generally accumulated heat during summer season while released heat and significantly increased available energy in water during winter season, which resulted peak value appeared four months later in water site than that of the land site; ③ The controlling factors analysis indicated that the difference of evaporation and thermal characteristics was controlled by nonlinear comprehensive influences from multi micrometeorological factors, which was dominated by air temperature and saturated water pressure deficit during accumulating heat period (March to September), while by water temperature and temperature difference between air temperature and water temperature during releasing heat period (October to February of next year). [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]