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!针对IP（互联网协议）over WDM（波分复用）网络的节能保护问题,综合考虑业务持续时间和利用混合能源供能等因素,提出了一种HTAGSPP（业务持续时间感知的绿色共享通路保护）算法,鼓励选择业务持续时间内需要额外消耗传统能源最少的路径建立连接。仿真结果表明,与传统节能共享保护算法相比,HTAGSPP算法消耗的传统能源更少且可使用更多的可再生能源,在保持较低阻塞率的同时,降低了业务平均传统能耗和二氧化碳排放量。

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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Machines & Control / Dianji Yu Kongzhi Xuebao is the property of Electric Machines & Control and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Kunming Medical University / Kunming Yike Daxue Xuebao is the property of Kunming Medical Journal and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Smart Rail Transit is the property of Smart Rail Transit Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Electric Power Engineering Technology is the property of Editorial Department of Electric Power Engineering Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Biotechnology Bulletin is the property of Biotechnology Bulletin Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective To explore the treatment outcomes and its influencing factors of patients in intensive care unit(ICU) innovel coronavirus(COVID-19) at the initial stage of epidemic management. Methods December 2022 to February 2023, the clinical data of 267 hospitalized ICU patients in the early stage of COVID-19 management unsealing were collected. According to whether the patients had improved outcome and death outcome, the included patients were divided into the improved outcome group and the death outcome group, and the relevant data of the included patients were analyzed to explore the risk factors of death outcome of ICU patients' death outcome in the early days of unsealing the epidemic management in COVID-19. Results A total of 172 patients were included, of which 62 ICU patients died in the early stage of COVID-19 management unsealing, with an incidence of 23. 2%(62/267). The results of multi-factor logistic regression analysis showed that high degree of consciousness disorder, special treatment and old age were the risk factors for death in ICU patients(P <0. 05). Conclusion The risk factors for death of ICU patients in the early stage of epidemic management unsealing are high degree of consciousness disturbance after admission, special treatment, and old age. If large-scale infection of COVID-19 occurs again, clinical medical staff should pay more attention to these patients to reduce the occurrence of death outcome. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography （ERCP） during pregnancy and puerperium through a comparative analysis. Methods A retrospective analysis was performed for the clinical data of 22 patients in pregnancy and 39 patients in puerperium who received ERCP in Digestive Endoscopy Center of The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University from January 2007 to August 2022. The two groups of patients were compared in terms of baseline data, diagnosis during ERCP, interventions, laboratory results before and after ERCP, post- ERCP complications, and delivery and fetal outcomes. The independent-samples t test was used for comparison of continuous data between two groups, and the chi-square test or the Fisher’s exact test was used for comparison of categorical data between two groups. Results There were no significant differences between the patients in pregnancy and those in puerperium in all baseline data （all P>0.05） except the rate of CT examination （22.73% vs 58.97%，χ² =7.44，P=0.006）. During the ERCP procedure， compared with the patients in puerperium， the patients in pregnancy had a significantly lower proportion of the patients who underwent biliary stone extraction or endoscopic papillary balloon dilation （χ² =4.007 and 4.315， both P<0.05） and a significantly higher proportion of the patients who did not receive X-ray fluoroscopy （χ² =12.103， P=0.001）. After ERCP, both groups had significant improvements in white blood cell count， total bilirubin， direct bilirubin， alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase （all P<0.05）. The overall incidence rate of post-ERCP complications was 7.04% （5/71） for all patients, with post-ERCP biliary infection as the most common complication （3/71，4.23%）and there was no significant difference in the incidence rate of post-ERCP complications between the two groups （P>0.05）. As for delivery and fetal outcomes, compared with the patients in puerperium, the patients in pregnancy had a significantly higher proportion of patients with early termination of pregnancy （50.00% vs 0，χ² =20.528，P<0.001） and a significantly lower proportion of patients with cesarean section （36.36% vs 76.92%，χ² =4.756，P=0.029）. There were no significant differences in the incidence rates of adverse events such as abnormal fetal development and stillbirth between the two groups （P>0.05）. Conclusion With strict control of ERCP indications and timing， ERCP is effective and relatively safe in both pregnancy and puerperium and has a comparable incidence rate of post-ERCP complications to that in the general population, with relatively good delivery and fetal outcomes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Atomic Energy Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Board of Atomic Energy Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Modern Food Science & Technology is the property of Editorial Office of Modern Food Science & Technology and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Henan University of Technology Natural Science Edition is the property of Henan University of Technology Journal Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

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Copyright of Shipin Kexue/ Food Science is the property of Food Science Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Electric Power Automation Equipment / Dianli Zidonghua Shebei is the property of Electric Power Automation Equipment Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to find the best mechanical transplanting density of rice planted after tobacco, by taking Guang 8 you 165 as the material, the effects of d辻ferent mechanical transplanting densities on the growth period, agronomic traits, yield and yield components of rice planted after tobacco were studied by using the single factor random block design. The results showed that the maximum yield was 10 152. 0 kg • hm-2 when the mechanical transplanting density was 30 cmX 14 cm (treatment D), which was significantly higher than that of 30 cmX 21 cm (treatment A), 30 cmX 18 cm (treatment. B) and 30 cmX 12 cm (treatment E). When the mechanical transplanting density was in the range of 158 730 -- 238 050 holes • hm-2, the number of productive ear per unit area increased significantly with the increase of planting density, and the yield also increased correspondingly, while the number of panicles per hole, the number of grains per panicle, the thousand kernel weight and the setting percentage decreased. If the mechanical transplanting density exceeded a certain range, when being planted too densely, the yield increase would be affected. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Arid Zone Research / Ganhanqu Yanjiu is the property of Arid Zone Research Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In order to accurately simulate the external noise of helicopter in over flight, a coupled computational fluid dynamics/computational aeroacoustics（CFD/CAA）model is established. CFD method is used to simulate the aerodynamic force and aerodynamic interference of rotor and tail rotor in aerodynamic calculation. Acoustic infinite element method is used in noise calculation, considering the sound scattering effect of solid boundary and the sound attenuation characteristics in atmospheric propagation. On this basis, taking AC311A helicopter as an example, the calculation and analysis of over flight noise under airworthiness specifications are carried out. Combined with the comparative analysis of flight test results, it is verified that the method established in this paper can be effectively used for the evaluation and analysis of helicopter external noise. Finally, the error analysis is carried out to provide reference for the optimization of external noise evaluation algorithm and simulation model. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Control Theory & Applications / Kongzhi Lilun Yu Yinyong is the property of Editorial Department of Control Theory & Applications and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics (1001-1803) is the property of China Surfactant Detergent & Cosmetics Editorial Office and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Guided by the accreditation standards for engineering education, with the connotation of engineering practice education, in response to the basic policies of China Manufacturing 2025, combined with the requirement of modern manufacturing industry for talents, the training aim of the automation professional technical talents is integration of automation and information. The practice teaching system should be constructed for training applied talents with innovative consciousness. The construction of innovative laboratory, such as the "advanced intelligent factory training platform", can strengthen the students' cognition for the modern manufacturing industry of China Manufacturing 2025, train the students' ability of applying engineering knowledge in the multidisciplinary environment, and solve complex engineering problems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: The literatures review on capsinoids (CSN) has been shown that CSN extracted from CH-19 sweet pepper have increased resting energy expenditure and fat oxidation in animal and human studies. However, little human study was found regarding to oral CSN supplementation can alter energy source reliance on fat oxidation and attenuate inflammatory markers during high-intensity exercise with glycogen depletion protocol. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine effects of oral CSN supplementation on markers of energy metabolism and inflammation during exercise period. Methods: Nine subjects (age: 20.4 ± 0.2 years; height: 170.6 ± 3.1 cm; weight: 63.8 ± 3.7 kg; BMI: 21.7 ± 0.7 kg/m2; V ‧O2 max 48.2 ± 2.9 ml/kg/min) with regular activity habit were recruited to perform this cross-over study design, all subjects were randomly assigned into CSN or placebo treatment, separated by a 7 days washout period. Every subject performed a single bout of cycling exercise with glycogen depletion protocol after 30 mg CSN or placebo supplementation accompany by 300 kcal normal diet. Gaseous exchange sample were taken and blood samples were obtained for measures on respiratory exchange rate, glucose, non-esterified fatty acid, glycerol, interlukine-1β, interlukine-6 and tumor necrosis factor α prior to supplementation, before and immediately after exercise. Results: There were no differences in respiratory exchange ratio between CSN and placebo trials. Both glucose responses of CSN or placebo trials were decreased during exercise periods. However, no significant differences were found between CSN and placebo at time points. Lower responses of plasma non-esterified fatty acid and glycerol responses were found in CSN comparing to placebo after 30-min point during exercise period. Additionally, there were no differences in cytokines with interlukine-1β, interlukine-6 and tumor necrosis factor α between CSN and placebo trials. Conclusion: Oral CSN supplementation could stimulate lipid utilization, indicated lower response on plasma non-esterified fatty acids and glycerol during exercise, but did not result to significant change in fat oxidation. Therefore, there is as yet no evidence in the present study to demonstrate the CSN benefit on enhancing whole body fat oxidation and attenuating inflammation during high intensity exercise challenge in young athletes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Journal of Forest & Environment is the property of Journal of Forest & Environment Editorial and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Food Safety & Quality is the property of Journal of Food Safety & Quality Editorial Department and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)