1. 携双抗体纳米微泡对卵巢癌细胞增殖活性的影响.
- Author
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吴 天, 赵 越, and 胡 蓉
- Subjects
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CXCR4 receptors , *STROMAL cell-derived factor 1 , *CHEMOKINE receptors , *CANCER cell culture , *CANCER cell growth , *CANCER cell migration - Abstract
BACKGROUND: Immunotherapy enhances the anti-cancer immune response in many ways, so combined immunotherapy is a better choice. Ultrasoundtargeted microbubble destruction technique delivers drugs, genes, antibodies and cytokines directly to the cytoplasm of immune cells and enhances the immune response. However, the application of ultrasound-targeted microbubble destruction technique in the treatment of ovarian cancer with both CXC chemokine receptor 4 antibody and programmed death-ligand 1 antibody has not been reported. OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effect of ultrasound irradiation on the proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells with CXC chemokine receptor 4 antibody and programmed death-ligand 1 antibody double targeted nanobubbles. METHODS: IOSE-80 normal ovarian epithelial cells, SKOV3 and CAOV3 ovarian cancer cells were cultured and expanded. Double labeling fluorescence immunoassay was used to co-locate CXC chemokine receptor 4 and programmed death-ligand 1 protein. Western blot assay was used to detect the relative expression of CXC chemokine receptor 4 and programmed death-ligand 1 protein in three kinds of cells and screen out the experimental cells, i.e., pure nanobubbles, nanobubbles carrying CXC chemokine receptor 4 antibody, nanobubbles carrying CXC chemokine receptor 4 and programmed death-ligand 1 antibody. SKOV3 ovarian cancer cells in the logarithmic growth phase were taken and divided into six groups for treatment. Group A was added with McCoy's 5A medium. Group B was added with McCoy's 5A medium containing stromal cell-derived factor-1. Group C was added with pure nanobubble solution and McCoy's 5A medium containing stromal cell-derived factor-1. Group D was added with nanobubble solution containing CXC chemokine receptor 4 antibody and McCoy's 5A medium containing stromal cell-derived factor-1. Group E was added with nanobubble solution containing CXC chemokine receptor 4 and programmed death-ligand 1 antibody and McCoy's 5A medium containing stromal cell-derived factor-1. Pure nanobubble solution was added in group F. After ultrasonic irradiation for 120 seconds and incubation for 48 hours, the survival rate of cells was measured by CCK-8 assay, and the healing and migration ability of cells in groups B-E were measured by wound healing test. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Immunofluorescence staining showed that CXC chemokine receptor 4 and programmed death-ligand 1 protein could be expressed in all three kinds of cells. Western blot assay showed that the expression levels of CXC chemokine receptor 4 and programmed death-ligand 1 in SKOV3 and CAOV3 ovarian cancer cells were significantly higher than those in IOSE-80 normal ovarian epithelial cells (P < 0.05). (2) CCK-8 assay results exhibited that the cell survival rate of group B was higher than that of group A (P < 0.05). The cell survival rate of group F was lower than that of group A (P < 0.05). The cell survival rate of groups B-E decreased gradually, and there were significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). (3) Wound healing test demonstrated that the cell healing rate of groups B-E decreased gradually, and there were significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). (4) The results show that the use of CXC chemokine receptor 4 antibody and programmed death-ligand 1 antibody double targeted nanobubbles under ultrasoundtargeted microbubble destruction can significantly inhibit the proliferation and migration of ovarian cancer cells. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
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