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Two new triterpenoid saponins, oleiferoside N and oleiferoside O, were isolated from the EtOH extract from the roots ofCamellia oleiferaC. Abel. Their structures were elucidated as 16α-acetoxy-21β,22α-O-diangeloyloxy-23,28-dihydroxyolean-12-ene 3β-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside (1), 16α-acetoxy-21β-O-angeloyloxy-23,28-dihydroxy-22α-O-(2-methylbutanoyloxy)olean-12-ene 3β-O-β-d-xylopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-α-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1 → 3)-β-d-glucuronopyranoside (2), on the basis of spectroscopic analyses (IR, ESI-MS, HR-ESI-MS, 1D and 2D NMR) and acid hydrolysis. Both were characterized to be oleanane-type saponins with sugar moieties linked to C-3 of the aglycone. Cytotoxic activities of two saponins were evaluated against four human tumor cell lines (A549, B16, BEL-7402, and MCF-7) by using the MTTin vitroassay. Compounds1and2showed moderate cytotoxic activities toward the tested cell lines. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]

Our current natural product program researches the second metabolites of a fungus Penicilliumcrustosum YN-HT-15 isolated from the red soil (Yunnan Province, China), to discover potential antitumor chemical entities. Two new compounds were isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the fermentation broth of the fungus, and their structures were characterized as 1-(2′,4′-dihydroxy-5′-methyl-3′-methylsulfanylmethyl-phenyl)-ethanone (1) and R-3-(3′-acetyl-2′,6′-dihydroxy-5′-methylphenyl)-2-methyl-propionic acid methyl ester (2) on the basis of spectroscopic data. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Four new ionone and ionone glycosides (1–4), and a new monoterpene (5), together with 10 known analogues (6–15), were isolated from the air-dried roots of Rehmannia glutinosa. The structures of these compounds were elucidated on the basis of spectroscopic data analysis. Furthermore, in in vitro assays, compound 3 (10 μM) exhibited moderate hepatoprotective activities against d-galactosamine-induced HL-7702 cell damage. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

A new polyoxygenated cyclohexene bonianol A (1) and another new polyoxygenated seco-cyclohexene bonianol B (2) were isolated from the leaves of Uvaria boniana, and their structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic methods including IR, HR-ESI-MS, 1D, and 2D NMR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]