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Researchers from the University of Toronto have highlighted the unmet needs in pediatric and congenital heart surgery, emphasizing the lack of access to necessary care for children with congenital heart disease (CHD) in low- and middle-income countries. The study points out that while most children with CHD in high-income countries now reach adulthood and rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is nearly eradicated, many parts of the world still struggle to provide adequate care for PCHD. The research suggests various strategies to improve access to pediatric and congenital cardiac care, including enhancing research, expanding training programs, and advocating for policy changes. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by researchers at Penn State College of Medicine focused on the impact of different cardiopulmonary bypass perfusion modalities on cerebral hemodynamics and clinical outcomes in pediatric cardiac surgery patients with congenital heart disease. The study involved 159 patients who were randomized to either pulsatile or nonpulsatile bypass, stratified by acyanotic or cyanotic heart disease. Despite patients on pulsatile bypass showing a more physiologic pulsatility index, no significant differences in cerebral hemodynamics or clinical outcomes were observed between the two groups. This research provides valuable insights into the effects of different perfusion modalities in congenital heart surgery. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at the Ministry of Health focused on congenital heart disease, specifically evaluating lung injury in children undergoing on-pump cardiac surgery. The study aimed to analyze changes in arterial blood gases before, during, and after surgery, correlating these changes with aortic cross-clamp time. The research found that the partial pressure of carbon dioxide was more predictive of lung injury in cyanotic cases, while the P/F ratio and partial pressure of carbon dioxide were crucial in acyanotic cases. Prolonged cross-clamp time was also linked to increased lung injury post-surgery. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Technical University Munich conducted a study on the long-term impact of cardiac surgery on the quality of life in adults with congenital heart disease (ACHDs). The study included 196 ACHDs, with most reporting improved subjective well-being after surgery and comparable life satisfaction to healthy individuals. The severity of the underlying heart condition and number of previous surgeries were found to have significant effects on illness perception. The research concluded that ACHDs, several years post-surgery, reported positive outcomes in well-being and low health risk behaviors. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses a clinical trial, NCT06707454, focusing on postoperative clinical, cognitive, and neurophysiological assessment of Egyptian patients after open heart surgery. The study aims to investigate the impact of coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) on patients' neurophysiological status using electroencephalogram (EEG) monitoring. The trial, conducted by Ain Shams University, involves 80 patients aged 60 years and above, scheduled for on-pump open heart surgery, with specific inclusion and exclusion criteria outlined. The primary outcome measures include recording neurological complications postoperatively, while secondary measures involve Digital Electroencephalography (DEEG) monitoring to detect abnormalities. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Shanghai Jiao Tong University examined temporal and regional differences in congenital heart surgery in China from 2017 to 2022. The research found that while the total number of cardiac operations increased over the years, there was a decrease in pediatric congenital heart surgeries and an increase in adult congenital heart surgeries. The study highlighted the impact of demographic changes, medical technology, and economic factors on the trends observed in congenital heart surgeries in China. [Extracted from the article]

Researchers at Lincoln University College conducted a study on the impact of preoperative diaphragmatic breathing exercises on patients undergoing heart bypass surgery. The study found that patients who participated in a preoperative breathing exercise program experienced improved respiratory function and reduced hospital stays. The research suggests that preoperative breathing interventions can help minimize postoperative pulmonary complications and potentially shorten hospital stays by 2 to 3 days. This study highlights the potential benefits of incorporating breathing exercises into the preoperative care of heart surgery patients. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at Balikesir University Faculty of Medicine in Turkey explored the relationship between Type D personality, illness perception, and coping strategies in patients undergoing open-heart surgery. The study found that individuals with Type D personality tended to have higher levels of anxiety and depression. They also exhibited a lower optimistic approach and a higher helpless approach in coping with stress. Additionally, individuals with Type D personality had a lower treatment control approach and a higher emotional representations approach in their perception of illness. The researchers concluded that identifying Type D personality traits in patients undergoing open-heart surgery can help manage negative illness perceptions through effective coping mechanisms. [Extracted from the article]

A patent has been issued to MITRx Inc. for devices and methods that provide access to the left atrium of the heart for cardiac procedures. The patent aims to address the complications associated with traditional open-heart surgeries and current minimally-invasive techniques. The inventors propose a method that involves inserting a surgical instrument through an opening in the suprasternal notch of the patient and advancing it towards the left atrium. This approach eliminates the need for cardiopulmonary bypass and reduces the invasiveness of the procedure. The patent provides detailed claims and descriptions of the method. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center analyzed the efficacy of a modified exhaust method in pediatric open-heart surgery for congenital heart disease. The study compared the modified exhaust method with the traditional exhaust method and found that the modified method resulted in shorter exhaust times and potentially reduced the risk of local aortic injuries. The study concluded that the modified exhaust method showed promising results in pediatric congenital heart surgery and was particularly suitable for lateral thoracotomy surgery. The research was published in the journal Heliyon. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study published in the journal Heart found that women, Black people, and individuals from low-income households in England are less likely to be offered heart surgery compared to men, White people, and those who are affluent. Furthermore, when these groups do undergo heart surgery, they are more likely to die within a year. The researchers call for immediate action to address these health inequalities. The study analyzed data from 2010 to 2019 and found that women were 59% less likely to have coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and 31% less likely to have heart valve surgery than men. Black people were 32% less likely to have CABG and 33% less likely to have valve surgery compared to White people. Additionally, individuals from the most deprived areas were 35% and 39% less likely to have CABG and valve surgery, respectively, than those from the least disadvantaged areas. The study highlights the need to address these disparities and improve access to cardiac surgery for all individuals. [Extracted from the article]

This document provides a summary of a clinical trial that aims to understand the factors contributing to chronic pain after sternotomy, a common procedure for open heart surgery. The trial aims to identify risk factors such as being female, young age, preoperative anxiety, intraoperative opioid use, and intense pain in the early postoperative period. By identifying these factors, the study hopes to reduce chronic pain, improve patients' quality of life, and potentially lower costs. The trial is currently in the recruitment phase and is expected to be completed by March 2026. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the University Children's Hospital Zurich focused on the implementation of a family-tailored early motor intervention (EMI-Heart) for infants with complex congenital heart disease (CHD). The researchers aimed to evaluate the feasibility of the intervention and its impact on motor outcomes and family well-being. Infants with CHD who underwent open-heart surgery were randomly assigned to either the EMI-Heart group or the control group. The study found that EMI-Heart was a feasible intervention, highly acceptable to parents and the physiotherapist involved. Although there were no significant differences in motor outcomes between the groups, the intervention showed improved reliable change scores in family well-being outcomes. This study provides a foundation for future trials in this area. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Leiden University Medical Center in the Netherlands has found that left ventricular apical pacing (LVAP) can lead to heart failure in children with complex congenital heart disease. The researchers presented a case study of a 2.5-year-old child who developed LVAP-induced cardiomyopathy after corrective surgery for multiple heart defects. The child required circulatory support and cardiac resynchronization therapy to improve left ventricular function. The study highlights the importance of careful monitoring and appropriate treatment for children with congenital heart disease who undergo LVAP. [Extracted from the article]

A clinical trial, NCT06385041, is currently underway to assess the effects of interactive physical therapy tools on various aspects of elderly patients' lives after open heart surgery. The trial aims to collect data on comorbidities and surgery history, evaluate frailty levels, measure fear of falling, assess quality of life, and determine motivation levels. Additionally, the trial will measure changes in functional capacity, physical performance, muscular strength, grip strength, balance parameters, and stance and gait parameters. The study is ongoing and is expected to be completed by September 2025. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by researchers at Tehran University of Medical Sciences aimed to determine the effect of a designed transitional care program on anxiety and general comfort of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft during transfer from the intensive care unit to the general ward. The study involved 62 patients who were divided into a control group and an experimental group. The results showed that the designed transitional care program significantly reduced anxiety and increased general comfort in the patients. The researchers suggest that this program could be used as a suitable care program during patient transfer. [Extracted from the article]

An 80-year-old woman from Frankenmuth, Michigan has become the first patient in Michigan and the third patient in the U.S. to receive a new transcatheter heart valve device for treating severe tricuspid regurgitation. The procedure was performed at Henry Ford Hospital by the team at Henry Ford's Center for Structural Heart Disease. The patient was selected to receive the new technology after being part of a clinical trial that led to its commercial use approval from the FDA. The new device offers an alternative to open-heart surgery for patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation, a condition that can cause fatigue, shortness of breath, and swelling. [Extracted from the article]

A new report from Vanderbilt University discusses the use of echocardiography as a diagnostic tool following surgical repair of congenital heart disease (CHD). The study analyzed data from the Pediatric Health Information System from 2010 to 2019 and found that the utilization of echocardiograms varied across different centers, even when accounting for surgical complexity. Higher Risk Adjustment for Congenital Heart Surgery scores were associated with more post-operative echocardiograms and longer hospital stays. The research highlights the need for clinical benchmarks and standardized practices in the use of echocardiography for CHD patients. [Extracted from the article]

The MemorialCare Heart & Vascular Institute at Orange Coast Medical Center has received three-star ratings from The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) for its patient care and outcomes in coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) procedures. The three-star ratings were awarded in the categories of medication compliance, absence of morbidity, absence of mortality, and overall composite score. This achievement places Orange Coast Medical Center among the top cardiothoracic surgery programs in the United States and Canada. The STS star rating system is a highly regarded measure of quality in healthcare, and the ratings are calculated using a combination of quality measures for specific procedures. The Orange Coast Medical Center surgical team has demonstrated exceptional outcomes in CABG surgery, including a high rate of rapid extubation and the use of arterial conduits, which have been shown to have better outcomes compared to vein grafts. The STS National Database, which includes the Adult Cardiac Surgery Database, is a valuable resource for quality improvement and patient safety among cardiothoracic surgeons. The three-star ratings received by Orange Coast Medical Center reflect their commitment to performance and process improvement, making them one of the safest hospitals for cardiothoracic surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted by the National University of Medical Sciences (NUMS) compared the effectiveness of combining Magnesium Sulphate with Amiodarone versus Magnesium Sulphate alone in preventing cardiac arrhythmias in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) surgery. The study involved 262 participants who were divided into two groups. The results showed that the combination therapy significantly reduced the occurrence of dysrhythmias in CABG surgeries. This research provides valuable insights into the prevention of cardiac complications during open heart surgeries. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at Skane University Hospital in Lund, Sweden explored the experiences of children with complex right ventricle outflow tract anomalies during the assessment and decision-making process for heart surgery. The researchers emphasized the importance of lifelong follow-up for these children, as they often require repeated surgeries throughout their lives. Delaying re-intervention can lead to complications such as ventricular arrhythmias, heart failure, and death. The study aimed to understand how these children experience their heart disease and everyday life during the assessment and after the decision on whether to perform a new cardiac surgery. [Extracted from the article]

A study conducted by Baskent University Faculty of Medicine explores the effects of early enteral feeding on neonates with congenital heart disease who undergo heart surgery. The study aimed to determine feeding characteristics, identify difficulties in oral feeding, and establish dietary guidelines based on the data. The research found that early post-operative enteral feeding can contribute to shorter hospital stays, discharge without feeding support, and reduced feeding difficulties after discharge. The study suggests that appropriate nutritional support has positive effects on the growth and morbidity of patients with congenital heart disease. [Extracted from the article]

A recent study conducted at the Children's Medical Center in Tehran, Iran, aimed to investigate the factors associated with in-hospital mortality among pediatric patients undergoing cardiac surgery for congenital heart diseases (CHDs). The study included 275 CHD patients who underwent cardiac surgery, and the data collected included age, weight, type of congenital defect, duration of ICU stay, cardiopulmonary bypass time, aortic cross-clamping time, postoperative platelet count, neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, and mortality. The study found that younger age and lower weight were associated with increased mortality, while an inverse relationship existed between thrombocytopenia and mortality. The study concluded that further large, multicenter studies are needed to investigate predictors of mortality following surgery for CHDs. [Extracted from the article]

Adrenomedullin, Cardiology, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Heart Disease, Health and Medicine, Heart Disease, Heart Disorders and Diseases, Heart Surgery, Pediatrics, Peptide Hormones, Peptide Proteins Keywords: Adrenomedullin; Cardiology; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Heart Disease; Health and Medicine; Heart Disease; Heart Disorders and Diseases; Heart Surgery; Pediatrics; Peptide Hormones; Peptide Proteins EN Adrenomedullin Cardiology Cardiopulmonary Bypass Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions Congenital Diseases and Conditions Congenital Heart Disease Health and Medicine Heart Disease Heart Disorders and Diseases Heart Surgery Pediatrics Peptide Hormones Peptide Proteins 874 874 1 11/06/23 20231109 NES 231109 2023 NOV 6 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- Investigators publish new report on congenital heart disease. [Extracted from the article]

Biomarkers, Cardiac Output, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Heart Disease, Diagnostics and Screening, Health and Medicine, Heart Disease, Heart Disorders and Diseases, Heart Surgery, Hemodynamics, Pediatrics Keywords: Biomarkers; Cardiac Output; Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Heart Disease; Diagnostics and Screening; Health and Medicine; Heart Disease; Heart Disorders and Diseases; Heart Surgery; Hemodynamics; Pediatrics EN Biomarkers Cardiac Output Cardiology Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions Congenital Diseases and Conditions Congenital Heart Disease Diagnostics and Screening Health and Medicine Heart Disease Heart Disorders and Diseases Heart Surgery Hemodynamics Pediatrics 694 694 1 10/09/23 20231010 NES 231010 2023 OCT 9 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- New research on congenital heart disease is the subject of a new report. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Anxiety; Anxiety Disorders; Cardiology; Health and Medicine; Heart Surgery; Mental Health Diseases and Conditions EN Anxiety Anxiety Disorders Cardiology Health and Medicine Heart Surgery Mental Health Diseases and Conditions 639 639 1 10/03/23 20231006 NES 231006 2023 OCT 2 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- Data detailed on anxiety disorders have been presented. Anxiety, Anxiety Disorders, Cardiology, Health and Medicine, Heart Surgery, Mental Health Diseases and Conditions. [Extracted from the article]

Cardiac Surgery, Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Heart Disease, Health and Medicine, Heart Disease, Heart Disorders and Diseases, Pediatrics, Risk and Prevention, Heart Surgery Keywords for this news article include: Department of Surgery, Banda Aceh, Indonesia,, Cardiology, Pediatrics, Heart Surgery, Cardiac Surgery, Health and Medicine, Risk and Prevention, Congenital Heart Disease, Heart Disorders and Diseases, Congenital Diseases and Conditions, Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions. Keywords: Cardiac Surgery; Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Heart Disease; Health and Medicine; Heart Disease; Heart Disorders and Diseases; Heart Surgery; Pediatrics; Risk and Prevention EN Cardiac Surgery Cardiology Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions Congenital Diseases and Conditions Congenital Heart Disease Health and Medicine Heart Disease Heart Disorders and Diseases Heart Surgery Pediatrics Risk and Prevention 214 214 1 09/25/23 20230925 NES 230925 2023 SEP 25 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- Fresh data on congenital heart disease are presented in a new report. [Extracted from the article]

Cardiology, Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Heart Disease, Health and Medicine, Heart Disease, Heart Disorders and Diseases, Heart Surgery, Risk and Prevention Keywords: Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Heart Disease; Health and Medicine; Heart Disease; Heart Disorders and Diseases; Heart Surgery; Risk and Prevention EN Cardiology Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions Congenital Diseases and Conditions Congenital Heart Disease Health and Medicine Heart Disease Heart Disorders and Diseases Heart Surgery Risk and Prevention 1365 1365 1 09/11/23 20230911 NES 230911 2023 SEP 11 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- A new study on congenital heart disease is now available. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Atrial Fibrillation; Cardiac Arrhythmias; Cardiology; Health and Medicine; Heart Disease; Heart Disorders and Diseases; Heart Surgery EN Atrial Fibrillation Cardiac Arrhythmias Cardiology Health and Medicine Heart Disease Heart Disorders and Diseases Heart Surgery 955 955 1 08/28/23 20230828 NES 230828 2023 AUG 28 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- Research findings on atrial fibrillation are discussed in a new report. Atrial Fibrillation, Cardiac Arrhythmias, Cardiology, Health and Medicine, Heart Disease, Heart Disorders and Diseases, Heart Surgery. [Extracted from the article]

Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery Researcher Details New Studies and Findings in the Area of Heart Surgery (Informal caregivers must open the door to information during heart surgery patients hospitalization. Our news editors obtained a quote from the research from Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery: "Follow-up of heart surgery patients after discharge from hospital can be an informal caregiver challenge. This study explores the informal caregivers of heart surgery patients experiences of information and communication from health care professionals before and during hospitalization. [Extracted from the article]

The greatest reduction in mortality was found in patients who completed 36 or more sessions, which is the recommended number for coronary artery bypass grafting patients. The patients who tended to participate in cardiac rehab after coronary artery bypass grafting were older on average, discharged to their home more often than an extended care facility and spent less time in the hospital. Keywords: Angiology; Cardiology; Cardiovascular; Cardiovascular Research; Coronary Artery; Coronary Artery Bypass; Government Agencies Offices and Entities; Health and Medicine; Heart Bypass Surgery; Heart Surgery; Hospitals; Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan; Risk and Prevention; Surgery EN Angiology Cardiology Cardiovascular Cardiovascular Research Coronary Artery Coronary Artery Bypass Government Agencies Offices and Entities Health and Medicine Heart Bypass Surgery Heart Surgery Hospitals Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan Risk and Prevention Surgery 167 167 1 07/31/23 20230731 NES 230731 2023 JUL 31 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- For millions of Americans who have heart surgery or experience cardiovascular complications, like heart attack or heart failure, they may be encouraged to participate in cardiac rehabilitation. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Cardiology; Cardiopulmonary Bypass; Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Diseases and Conditions; Congenital Heart Disease; Health and Medicine; Heart Disease; Heart Disorders and Diseases; Heart Surgery EN Cardiology Cardiopulmonary Bypass Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions Congenital Diseases and Conditions Congenital Heart Disease Health and Medicine Heart Disease Heart Disorders and Diseases Heart Surgery 414 414 1 05/29/23 20230529 NES 230529 2023 MAY 29 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- Fresh data on congenital heart disease are presented in a new report. For more information on this research see: Impact of Cardiopulmonary Bypass Time and Aortic Cross Clamp Time on Immediate PostOperative Outcomes in Patients with Congenital Heart Disease Undergoing Open Heart Surgery. Cardiology, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Diseases and Conditions, Congenital Heart Disease, Health and Medicine, Heart Disease, Heart Disorders and Diseases, Heart Surgery. [Extracted from the article]

Keywords: Beijing; People's Republic of China; Asia; Angiology; Arterial Occlusive Diseases; Arteriosclerosis; Cardiology; Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions; Coronary Artery; Coronary Artery Disease; Health and Medicine; Heart Disease; Heart Disorders and Diseases; Heart Surgery; Myocardial Ischemia; Risk and Prevention EN Beijing People's Republic of China Asia Angiology Arterial Occlusive Diseases Arteriosclerosis Cardiology Cardiovascular Diseases and Conditions Coronary Artery Coronary Artery Disease Health and Medicine Heart Disease Heart Disorders and Diseases Heart Surgery Myocardial Ischemia Risk and Prevention 432 432 1 04/17/23 20230417 NES 230417 2023 APR 17 (NewsRx) -- By a News Reporter-Staff News Editor at Heart Disease Weekly -- Investigators discuss new findings in Heart Disorders and Diseases - Heart Disease. CAD was 21.4% in aortic disease, 16.2% in mitral valve disease, 11.8% in isolated tricuspid valve disease, and 13.0% in combined aortic and mitral valve disease. [Extracted from the article]

For this reason, it is reported that the use ofnon-pharmacological methods together with pharmacological methodsincreases the effectiveness of pharmacological methods in order toreduce the pain experienced by the patients after the surgicalintervention and to reduce the complaints that occur in the patient dueto pain. For this reason, it isreported that the use of non-pharmacological methods together withpharmacological methods increases the effectiveness of pharmacologicalmethods in order to reduce the pain experienced by the patients afterthe surgical intervention and to reduce the complaints that occur in thepatient due to pain. [Extracted from the article]