Approach and Landing Aircraft Wake Encounter Risk Based on Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Numerical Simulation

In order to shorten the wake safe separation, numerical simulation technology with aerodynamic response models and strip models have been combined to calculate wake hazard zone. As a realistic case, a medium aircraft ARJ21 following a heavy aircraft A330-200 is considered, and the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) method is used to explore the wake vortex evolution process of the leading aircraft at the decision height. A strip algorithm is proposed to calculate the rolling moment coefficient and overload increment of the ARJ21 after encountering the wake of the front aircraft in the three-dimensional space. The proposed algorithm identifies the area where the wake of the front aircraft can cause risks to the following aircraft and analyzes the evolution process of the hazard zone of the section where the decision height is located. The minimum safe separation of the ARJ21 following the A330-200 is 1.32 nmile, which is 26.4% of the ICAO separation standard of 5 nmile. When the average runway occupancy time (ROT) is reduced to match the separation of 1.32 nmile, the capacity of runway 02R/20L in Tianfu International Airport could theoretically reach 102.37 sorties/h under this aircraft pair combination. Compared to original 27 sorties/h, the runway capacity can be improved up to 279.14%, which will increase the airport operation efficiency.