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Driver Injury Severity Resulting from Single-Vehicle Crashes along Horizontal Curves on Rural Two-Lane Highways
- Source :
- Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board. 2102:85-92
- Publication Year :
- 2009
- Publisher :
- SAGE Publications, 2009.
-
Abstract
- Horizontal curves have been identified as a target area for improving safety on rural two-lane highways in Texas. This study involved the development of multinomial logit models to assess driver injury severity resulting from single-vehicle crashes on such roads. Likelihood ratio tests warranted the development of separate injury severity models for curves of small, medium, and large radius. Various driver, vehicle, roadway, and environmental characteristics were found to affect injury severity among the 10,029 crashes analyzed. Run-off-the-road crashes, particularly those resulting in collisions with roadside objects, were found to increase injury severity significantly. Females were more likely to sustain injury and older drivers to be critically injured, particularly on curves of smaller radius. Various driver actions and behaviors were also significant determinants of injury severity. Unbelted drivers were up to 10 times more likely to suffer fatal injuries, and drivers who were uninsured, fatigued, or under the influence of drugs or alcohol were more likely to be seriously injured. Several of these behavioral factors were more pronounced on sharper curves.
- Subjects :
- business.industry
Mechanical Engineering
Human factors and ergonomics
Poison control
macromolecular substances
Occupational safety and health
Drunk drivers
Transport engineering
Analisis factorial
Injury prevention
Single vehicle
Medicine
business
human activities
Civil and Structural Engineering
Demography
Multinomial logistic regression
Subjects
Details
- ISSN :
- 21694052 and 03611981
- Volume :
- 2102
- Database :
- OpenAIRE
- Journal :
- Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board
- Accession number :
- edsair.doi...........abbad8969a7a318e2a2765565339ccb1