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Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu memperoleh terobosan terbaru dalam ilmu pengetahuann terutama pada masalah indikator pengembangan kawasan pesisir dan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan yang kemudian dapat diimplementasikan dalam aplikasi sistem informasi dengan menggunakan metode AHP-TOPSIS. Dengan menerapkan metode AHP untuk menentukan bobot global dari setiap kriteria, kemudian metode TOPSIS untuk melakukan penilaian pada kondisi kesejahteraan Masyarakat pesisir, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir dengan mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir, dan menerapkan rancangan model ke dalam aplikasi sistem informasi pengukuran kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Prediksi dari tingkat kesejahteraan dapat dilihat dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari perhitungan yang dilakukan. Penilaian pada tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat menunjukan nilai akhir terbesar dengan 0,8095, sedangkan nilai terendah dengan nilai 0,1113.

Cilj preglednog rada je istražiti kako život u siromaštvu utječe na zdravlje pojedinaca kroz različita razvojna razdoblja tj. u cjeloživotnoj perspektivi. Život u siromaštvu najnepovoljnije utječe na djecu koja su tada suočena s nizom problema u tjelesnom i mentalnom zdravlju, ali i kognitivnim sposobnostima. Djeca su lošijeg tjelesnog zdravlja, te imaju češće emocionalne poremećaje i poremećaje u ponašanju, probleme u učenju te se češće rizično ponašaju. Djeca su u riziku ispadanja iz sustava obrazovanja te, povezano s time, u riziku su obavljanja nedovoljno plaćenih poslova koji imaju viši rizik opasnosti za njihovo zdravlje. Roditelji djece koja žive u siromaštvu suočena su s lošijim mentalnim i tjelesnim zdravljem, ali i većoj razini stresa i frustracija, što pak nepovoljno utječe na obiteljske odnose. Zbog niskog stupnja obrazovanja, roditelji siromašne djece često nemaju materijalnih sredstava za kupnju potrebnih lijekova za djecu. Roditelji koji žive u uvjetima siromaštva češće koriste nasilne kazne, što također negativno utječe na mentalno zdravlje djece. Siromaštvo kod djece i kod odraslih dovodi do učestalijeg obolijevanja od kardiovaskularnih bolesti, ovisnosti, mentalnih poremećaja, dijabetesa, astme, raznih ozljeda i malignih bolesti. Za rješavanje spomenutih problema potrebno je razviti pristup koji mora osigurati kvalitetnu zdravstvenu uslugu dostupnu osobama u siromaštvu., The aim of this review is to investigate the link between poverty and health, as well as the effect of poverty on the health of individuals. The impact of poverty on health has been shown through different developing periods of human beings in a lifelong perspective. Poverty has the most adverse effect on children since children are facing a range of problems, manifested in their physical and mental health, and their cognitive abilities. The children are of poorer physical health and have frequently more emotional and behavioural disorders, learning problems and are keen to act riskier. Children are at risk of dropping out of the education system, which leads to lower paid jobs that have a higher risk of being detrimental for their health. Poorer parents cope with poor mental and physical health, but also higher levels of stress and frustration, which negatively affect family relationships. Due to the low level of education, poor parents do not often have the material means to purchase the necessary medicines for their children. Parents that live in poverty use more violent punishments that can cause poor mental health in their children. Poverty in general leads to more frequent cardiovascular diseases, addictions, mental disorders, diabetes, asthma, various injuries and malignant diseases. To address this issue, it is necessary to develop an approach which will provide the quality and available service to the people that live in poverty.Key words: poverty, health, child poverty, age differences, wellfare

This article presents a hermeneutical analysis of the last four development plans of Ecuador that cover the period 2007-2021. The objective of this analysis is to assess the variable real importance that the concept of good living has had as a guide for development public policies in Ecuador, in the context of the Citizen Revolution implemented by Alianza pais under the leadership of Rafael Correa (2007-2017) and Lenin Moreno (2017-2021)., En este artículo se presenta un análisis hermenéutico de los cuatro últimos planes nacionales de desarrollo del Ecuador que abarcan el período 2007-2021. El objetivo de este análisis es valorar la variable importancia real que el concepto de buen vivir ha tenido como orientador de las políticas públicas de desarrollo en Ecuador, en el contexto de la Revolución Ciudadana implementada por Alianza pais bajo el liderazgo de Rafael Correa (2007-2017) y Lenin Moreno (2017-2021).

This thesis deals with the topic of airpollutin caused by the greenhouse gases and ammonia which rises by cash breeding of dairy cows. Worldwide agriculture is considered as one of the biggest producer of ammonia. The thesis describes the environment and its components, law and legislation connected with this topic. The second part of the thesis deals with the measured and evaluated gases. The measurement took place at a collective farm in Skalka (farm Lipí), where dairy cows are bred. Both - the main measuring device and the distributor of consumption spots were supplied by the company INNOVA. Last part of the thesis mentions the ways how to reduce the stable gases production.

Codes JEL : H23, Q16, Q54, Q58; International audience; This study evaluates for France the impacts of three energy policy alternatives on biofuel use, on GHG emissions and on welfare. A biofuel mandate is compared with a tax policy on conventional fuel and a benchmark case of a laissez-faire solution (the absence of biofuel as an energy source). This study also evaluates the interaction effects of a biofuel mandate when it is used simultaneously with a tax on conventional fuel. The evaluation of the relative efficiency of second-best energy policy alternatives, inspired from the French case, is based on a general equilibrium model taking into account the externalities due to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The emissions come from conventional fuel refining and consumption as well as from biofuel use and the associated land-use changes. Using French biodiesel data involving rapeseed for 2010, our numerical results show, on the one hand, that the tax policy on conventional fuel appears to be the best policy option in terms of welfare because it leads to significant reductions in GHG emissions. On the other hand, our numerical results show that the biofuel mandate is the worst policy option in terms of welfare. However, if the price of rapeseed in 2010 were low enough, then a combination of the tax on gasoline with a biofuel mandate would have been preferable to the tax on gasoline.; L'objectif de ce travail est d'évaluer, dans le cas de la France, les e¤ets économiques et environnementaux d'une politique d'incorporation obligatoire de biocarburants par rapport à une taxe sur le carburant fossile. Cette politique est également comparée à la solution de laissez-faire (l'absence de biocarburant comme source d'énergie). Ce travail évalue aussi les e¤ets d'interaction de la politique d'incorporation obligatoire de biocarburants lorsqu'elle est utilisée conjointement avec une taxe sur le carburant fossile. Cette évaluation de l'e¢ cacité des politiques én-ergétiques non-nécessairement optimales, inspirées du cas français est fondée sur un modèle d'équilibre général qui prend en compte les externalités dues aux émissions de gaz à e¤et de serre (GES). Ces émissions proviennent non seulement du ra¢ nage et de la consommation du carburant fossile, mais aussi de l'usage des biocarburants incluant les changements d'a¤ectation des sols. En utilisant les données françaises de biodiesel à base de colza pour 2010, nos résultats numériques indiquent d'une part que la politique de taxe du gazole est la meilleure politique en termes de bien-être car elle permet des économies signi…catives en émissions de GES. D'autre part, nos résultats numériques montrent que la politique d'incorporation de biocarburants est. 3 Nous tenons à remercier particulièrement Stéphane de Cara, qui a contribué à la première version de cet article, pour son aide précieuse apportée à cette version. Nous remercions également pour leurs commentaires Jean-Marc Bourgeon, Annie Kawecki, Philippe Chalmin, Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline et les rapporteurs anonymes. Nous remercions en…n les participants au Congrès EAAE, Ghent (août 2008), à la Conférence AES, Dublin (mars 2009), au Congrès de l'AFSE, Paris (septembre 2009) et au Congrès WCERE, Montréal (juillet 2010) pour leurs commentaires. Nous sommes seuls responsables des éventuelles erreurs restantes. 1 la politique la moins souhaitable en termes de bien-être. Toutefois si le prix du colza en 2010 avait été su¢ samment bas, alors une combinaison de taxe du gazole avec une incorporation obligatoire de biocarburants aurait été préférable à une taxe du gazole. Mots-clés : biocarburant, politique d'incorporation, taxe, carburant fossile, envi-ronnement, bien-être, France. The economic and environmental e¤ects of a biofuel mandate policy: the case of France Abstract : This study evaluates for France the impacts of three energy policy alternatives on biofuel use, on GHG emissions and on welfare. A biofuel mandate is

Este estudo analisa, discute e avalia o compromisso institucional da Universidade com o quefazer público e ao encontro da educação social e do bem viver, considerando situações desiguais das vulnerabilidades humanas e – também, por isso – escolhe construir pistas por uma Pedagogia Universitária Comunicacional. Identifica e caracteriza o compromisso em ser transparente com os quefazeres públicos na integração e intercâmbio das instituições com a sociedade. Revela, destaca, afirma e indica a Comunicação em Outras Linguagens como possibilidade importante para melhorar os processos interativos e de diálogo entre as pessoas. Mesmo consagrada pela excelência acadêmica, a instituição de ensino aprende com o tempo, sua trajetória, ao olhar para dentro de si e, para além dos elos visíveis com a sociedade. A marca histórica dos cem anos do Movimento Estudantil de Córdoba (Manifesto de 21 jun 1918) serve para lembrar que muitas daquelas demandas, por liberdade e ressonâncias do coração humanizado, não foram resolvidas pelas universidades e seguem como necessidades sociais e aspirações acadêmicas. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa em educação, de caráter descritivo exploratório e documental, com recursos da fenomenologia e da dialética, focando as universidades públicas federais localizadas no Rio Grande do Sul. A partir da prática docente experimentada, com a política educacional e a legislação pertinente, é Tese ensaística e exploratório-descritiva, baseada na pesquisa de documentos, na autobiografia e na observação militante. O autor tem 22 anos de docência na UFRGS, 41 anos de vida acadêmica, premiações, reconhecimentos, pedras, muita poeira, chuvas, sóis, girassóis e luas, ânimos, desânimos, reanimações e pronunciares de palavras da esperança num outro mundo possível, aqui e agora. À procura da ‘universidade’, encontrou a ‘universalidade’, tais os contextos desse universo. Os resultados deste estudo autenticam que a Universidade precisa contribuir e influir, apontar rumos, sugerir alternativas, elaborar pensamentos, pesquisar situações, projetar resultados e estudar contextos, incentivando e se direcionando para o bem comum. Por isso, a Tese afirma que os conhecimentos universitários precisam de uma Comunicação Pedagógica, dentro e fora da instituição de ensino, que os tornem visíveis, mais disponíveis, mais operacionalizáveis e sempre mais compatíveis, inter-relacionados e identificados com os interesses e as necessidades da população. A escolha pela grafia ‘Universidade’ (primeira letra maiúscula) reivindica e reitera a esperança de que ela não seja instituição comum, mínima ou indiferente e, sim, aferida, nesses tempos líquidos, pelo sentimento, pela aspiração e pela vontade das pessoas. Similar é o raciocínio para escrever ‘comunicação’ ou ‘Comunicação’. A poesia – resta provado - oferece, no formato de poemas e artes variadas livremente, alternativas e instrumentos qualificados para a criatividade e o desenvolvimento melodioso da Comunicação em Outras Linguagens. A advertência é inegável: a ‘universidade’, por vezes, dependente, submissa, descompromissada, controlada, controladora, sofre tentativas e pressões para ficar retida em seus frascos, caixas, arquivos e gavetas. E com ‘gente’ dentro! Até “gente que ‘cuida’ de gente”! This study associate the University’s institutional commitment with the public function and against the social education and the welfare, seeing unequal situations from humans’ vulnerabilities and – therefore – choose to frame steps for a Communicational University Pedagogy. The justification is based on the compromise of transparency with the public function in integration and interaction with society. Even consecrated by academic excellence, the educational institute learns by the time, its way, when looking internally and, beyond the connections with society. The historic signal from the One hundred years of Cordoba’s student movement (act from Jun 21, 1918) is used to remember that, many of those demands, was not resolved by the universities. Methodologically, is a qualitative research in education, of exploratory and documentary descriptive character, with resources from phenomenology and from dialectic, focused on the public federals universities localized in Rio Grande do Sul. Starting from experienced teachers practice, with the educational politic and the appropriated legislation, is essay’s thesis, based on documental research and exploratory-descriptive, in the life’s history, in the historiography and militant observation. The author has 22 years teaching at UFRGS, 41 years in academic life, many awards, stones, many dust, rains, suns, sunflowers and moons, moods, dismays, resuscitations and pronunciations of “words of hope” on another possible world, here and now. Looking for “university”, I have found “Universality”, this way are the contexts of this universe. The university needs contribute and influence, indicate the ways, suggest alternatives, build thoughts, search situations, plan results and analyze contexts, encouraging and focusing to the social welfare. Therefore, the thesis that the university’s knowledges crave for a Pedagogic Education, in and out of the teaching institute, that come they to the light that make they more available, more operable and more compatible, related inside they and identified with the interests and necessities from society. I Choose the term “University” (First capital letter), by the hope that this don’t turn to be a simple institute, minimal and indifferent and, although, tested, at this “liquid times”, by the people’s feelings. It is Like: I wrote ‘communication’ or ‘Communication’. The ‘university’, sometimes, dependent, submissive, uncompromising, controlled, controller, undergoes attempts and pressures to stay retained in her box, files and drawers. In addition, with “People” inside! Up until “people that ‘care’ people”!

Codes JEL : H23, Q16, Q54, Q58; International audience; This study evaluates for France the impacts of three energy policy alternatives on biofuel use, on GHG emissions and on welfare. A biofuel mandate is compared with a tax policy on conventional fuel and a benchmark case of a laissez-faire solution (the absence of biofuel as an energy source). This study also evaluates the interaction effects of a biofuel mandate when it is used simultaneously with a tax on conventional fuel. The evaluation of the relative efficiency of second-best energy policy alternatives, inspired from the French case, is based on a general equilibrium model taking into account the externalities due to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The emissions come from conventional fuel refining and consumption as well as from biofuel use and the associated land-use changes. Using French biodiesel data involving rapeseed for 2010, our numerical results show, on the one hand, that the tax policy on conventional fuel appears to be the best policy option in terms of welfare because it leads to significant reductions in GHG emissions. On the other hand, our numerical results show that the biofuel mandate is the worst policy option in terms of welfare. However, if the price of rapeseed in 2010 were low enough, then a combination of the tax on gasoline with a biofuel mandate would have been preferable to the tax on gasoline.; L'objectif de ce travail est d'évaluer, dans le cas de la France, les e¤ets économiques et environnementaux d'une politique d'incorporation obligatoire de biocarburants par rapport à une taxe sur le carburant fossile. Cette politique est également comparée à la solution de laissez-faire (l'absence de biocarburant comme source d'énergie). Ce travail évalue aussi les e¤ets d'interaction de la politique d'incorporation obligatoire de biocarburants lorsqu'elle est utilisée conjointement avec une taxe sur le carburant fossile. Cette évaluation de l'e¢ cacité des politiques én-ergétiques non-nécessairement optimales, inspirées du cas français est fondée sur un modèle d'équilibre général qui prend en compte les externalités dues aux émissions de gaz à e¤et de serre (GES). Ces émissions proviennent non seulement du ra¢ nage et de la consommation du carburant fossile, mais aussi de l'usage des biocarburants incluant les changements d'a¤ectation des sols. En utilisant les données françaises de biodiesel à base de colza pour 2010, nos résultats numériques indiquent d'une part que la politique de taxe du gazole est la meilleure politique en termes de bien-être car elle permet des économies signi…catives en émissions de GES. D'autre part, nos résultats numériques montrent que la politique d'incorporation de biocarburants est. 3 Nous tenons à remercier particulièrement Stéphane de Cara, qui a contribué à la première version de cet article, pour son aide précieuse apportée à cette version. Nous remercions également pour leurs commentaires Jean-Marc Bourgeon, Annie Kawecki, Philippe Chalmin, Mireille Chiroleu-Assouline et les rapporteurs anonymes. Nous remercions en…n les participants au Congrès EAAE, Ghent (août 2008), à la Conférence AES, Dublin (mars 2009), au Congrès de l'AFSE, Paris (septembre 2009) et au Congrès WCERE, Montréal (juillet 2010) pour leurs commentaires. Nous sommes seuls responsables des éventuelles erreurs restantes. 1 la politique la moins souhaitable en termes de bien-être. Toutefois si le prix du colza en 2010 avait été su¢ samment bas, alors une combinaison de taxe du gazole avec une incorporation obligatoire de biocarburants aurait été préférable à une taxe du gazole. Mots-clés : biocarburant, politique d'incorporation, taxe, carburant fossile, envi-ronnement, bien-être, France. The economic and environmental e¤ects of a biofuel mandate policy: the case of France Abstract : This study evaluates for France the impacts of three energy policy alternatives on biofuel use, on GHG emissions and on welfare. A biofuel mandate is

This paper gives an overview of the European level standard proposal for smart wireless body area networks (WBAN). Under the mandate of European Telecommunication Standards Institute ETSI, a technical committee TC SmartBAN was formed in 2013. The goal of the TC SmartBAN is to define a standard for low power devices and networks to be used in short range links supporting, e.g., healthcare, wellness and sport relating applications operating around a human body. The main focus areas were in physical and medium access control layers' specifications as well as efficient data presentation format for information delivery. Moreover, experimental measurement campaigns to characterize radio channel occupancy in the specified SmartBAN frequency range have been carried out. The actual work is divided into several, parallel Work Items (WI). Within this paper, a short overview of the ETSI TC SmartBAN work is given. The components of the SmartBAN standard are described in their own dedicated papers.

This study addresses the exemption of the payroll in the productive sector, preserving the labor and social rights and ensuring the economic growth. The aim of this study was the comprehension of the legal limits of the economic power, herein expressed by one of its figures, which is the productive sector. Considering as a point for debate, the best alternative to exempt the payroll in the productive sector, as well as the existence or not, of limits to the National Congress, it was possible to conclude that the integration and the economic and social development undergo several stages. In this sense, it is possible to analyze what is in line with the stated goals, and what is not. It can be noticed that the commercial objectives and the economic issue are the focus of integration, instead of the development with social justice. The development of the Nations in the whole world, although extremely ensured by Law, is shamefully uneven. It is clear that lack of rules is not the reason for that. Rules related to the development of the human being, to economic and social progress, to human rights and basic rights and freedoms, to international peace and security, mainly the ones related to promote friendly relations and cooperation between Member States, have been flagrantly violated. Este estudo teve sua temática delimitada na análise da desoneração da folha de salários do setor produtivo, mantendo os direitos sociais trabalhistas e garantindo o crescimento econômico. O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender os limites jurídicos do poder econômico, aqui expressados por um dos seus expoentes, que é o setor produtivo. Tendo como ponto de debate a discussão acerca da melhor maneira de compatibilizar os direitos sociais e a desoneração da folha de salários do setor produtivo, bem como sobre a existência ou não de limites às emendas em trâmite perante o Congresso Nacional, este estudo concluiu que a integração e desenvolvimento econômico e social passam por diversas fases e nessa perspectiva visualizam-se quais são as atitudes tomadas pelos Estados Partes em cada uma delas. Desse modo é possível analisar o que está de acordo com os objetivos pretendidos e o que não está. O que se percebe é que os objetivos mercantis, a questão econômica é que está no foco da integração, e não o desenvolvimento com justiça social. O desenvolvimento das nações do mundo, embora amplamente garantido na letra da lei, é vergonhosamente desigual. O que está claro é que não é por falta de normas. Normas relativas ao desenvolvimento integral do ser humano, ao progresso econômico, social e desenvolvimento de todos os povos, o respeito e observância dos direitos humanos e das liberdades fundamentais à manutenção da paz e segurança internacionais, além da maior promoção das relações amistosas e cooperação entre os Estados são flagrantemente atacadas cotidianamente.

Objetivou-se com este trabalho conhecer o melhor nível de inclusão da torta de dendê na dieta de cordeiros por intermédio do comportamento ingestivo, das respostas fisiológicas e bioclimatológicas. Foram utilizados 32 ovinos machos não castrados da raça Santa Inês com peso vivo inicial de 24,8±3,59 kg, alojados em baias individuais e distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos: (0;6,5;13,0 e 19,5% de torta de dendê) na dieta. As dietas foram compostas de farelo de milho, farelo de soja, torta de dendê, premix mineral e feno de tifton como volumoso, sendo fornecidas duas vezes ao dia, às 9 e 16 h, na proporção de 50:50. O período experimental foi de 80 dias, sendo 10 dias destinados á adaptação dos animais ás dietas e ao ambiente. Foi avaliado o consumo de sólidos e água e o desempenho dos animais. Os animais foram pesados no inicio e no final do experimento e foi determinado o ganho médio diário. O tempo de ingestão e a eficiência de ingestão de matéria seca seguiram comportamento quadrático, o tempo de ruminação e o consumo de matéria seca apresentaram efeito linear decrescente e o consumo de fibra em detergente neutro e eficiência de ruminação da fibra efeito linear crescente. Níveis de torta de dendê de até 19,5% na dieta não influenciam os tempos despendidos com ócio e mastigação total, freqüência respiratória, temperatura retal e temperatura superficial. Porém, a freqüência cardíaca nos dois turnos apresentou comportamento linear decrescente com adição da torta de dendê na dieta. Não houve efeito da adição da torta, peso final e ganho médio diário. A inclusão da torta de dendê em até 19,5% afeta alguns parâmetros de comportamento ingestivo, mas não altera de forma significativa o comportamento ingestivo. Não foi verificado efeito da adição da torta de dendê na dieta no numero de períodos de ingestão, ruminação e ócio (p>0,05). As variáveis ambientais durante o período experimental proporcionaram situação de desconforto térmico aos animais. The aim of this study was to know the best level of inclusion of palm kernel meal in the diet through ingestive behavior, and physiological parameters. Thirty two Santa Ines non castred male sheep, averaging 24,48±3,59 kg of initial body weight were studied. The animals were housed in individual pens, were distribuited in a completely randomized design with four treatments: (0, 6.5, 13.0, and 19.5%). The diets were composed of maize meal, soybean meal, palm kernel meal, mineral premix and Tifton hay as roughage, being provided twice daily, at 9:00 am and 4:00 pm at a ratio of 50:50 roughage concentrate proportion. The experimental period lasted 80 days (10 days for diet and environmental adaptation). The intake of solids and water and performance of animals was evaluated. The animals were weighed at the beginning and end of the experiment and the average daily gain was determined. The ingestion time (min/day) and efficiency of dry matter intake (g/h) showed a quadratic response; rumination time (min/day) and dry matter intake (g/day) showed a negative linear effect; rumination time and consumption of dry matter showed a linear effect and the intake of neutral detergent fiber and rumination efficiency of the fiber showed an increasing linear effect. Levels of palm kernel meal up to 19.5% in the diet did not affect time spent on leisure and total chewing, respiratory frequency, rectal temperature and superficial temperature. However, heart rate behavior decreased linearly with the addition of palm kernel cake in the diet. There was no effect of the addition of palm kernel meal on final weight and average daily gain. The inclusion of palm kernel meal up to 19.5% affects some parameters of ingestive behavior, but does not alter significantly the ingestive behavior. Was not observed any effect of palm kernel meal addition on the number of periods of eating, ruminating or leisure (p>0.05). The environmental variables during the experimental situation provided animal thermal discomfort.

p. 235-342 Submitted by Edileide Reis (leyde-landy@hotmail.com) on 2014-07-10T14:12:49Z No. of bitstreams: 1 G. G. P. Carvalho.pdf: 197752 bytes, checksum: 2cf686c785f879c01395bc2eb7ef3f87 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Alda Lima da Silva (sivalda@ufba.br) on 2014-10-03T18:56:16Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 G. G. P. Carvalho.pdf: 197752 bytes, checksum: 2cf686c785f879c01395bc2eb7ef3f87 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-03T18:56:16Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 G. G. P. Carvalho.pdf: 197752 bytes, checksum: 2cf686c785f879c01395bc2eb7ef3f87 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012 Objetivou-se com este trabalho conhecer o melhor nível de inclusão da torta de dendê na dieta de cordeiros por intermédio do comportamento ingestivo, das respostas fisiológicas e bioclimatológicas. Foram utilizados 32 ovinos machos não castrados da raça Santa Inês com peso vivo inicial de 24,8±3,59 kg, alojados em baias individuais e distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos: (0;6,5;13,0 e 19,5% de torta de dendê) na dieta. As dietas foram compostas de farelo de milho, farelo de soja, torta de dendê, premix mineral e feno de tifton como volumoso, sendo fornecidas duas vezes ao dia, às 9 e 16 h, na proporção de 50:50. O período experimental foi de 80 dias, sendo 10 dias destinados á adaptação dos animais ás dietas e ao ambiente. Foi avaliado o consumo de sólidos e água e o desempenho dos animais. Os animais foram pesados no inicio e no final do experimento e foi determinado o ganho médio diário. O tempo de ingestão e a eficiência de ingestão de matéria seca seguiram comportamento quadrático, o tempo de ruminação e o consumo de matéria seca apresentaram efeito linear decrescente e o consumo de fibra em detergente neutro e eficiência de ruminação da fibra efeito linear crescente. Níveis de torta de dendê de até 19,5% na dieta não influenciam os tempos despendidos com ócio e mastigação total, freqüência respiratória, temperatura retal e temperatura superficial. Porém, a freqüência cardíaca nos dois turnos apresentou comportamento linear decrescente com adição da torta de dendê na dieta. Não houve efeito da adição da torta, peso final e ganho médio diário. A inclusão da torta de dendê em até 19,5% afeta alguns parâmetros de comportamento ingestivo, mas não altera de forma significativa o comportamento ingestivo. Não foi verificado efeito da adição da torta de dendê na dieta no numero de períodos de ingestão, ruminação e ócio (p>0,05). As variáveis ambientais durante o período experimental proporcionaram situação de desconforto térmico aos animais.

Il ruolo dell'alimentazione delle bovine che producono latte da trasformare in prodotti tipici dovrà rispondere ad esigenze di forte caratterizzazione territoriale. L'obiettivo va perseguito curando in particolare la qualità dei foraggi e promuovendo l'impiego di quelli locali: vengono in tal modo esaltate le caratteristiche qualitative del latte e lo stato di benessere degli animali. Solo con foraggi ottimi e ben conservati unitamente a confortevoli condizioni di stabulazione è possibile mantenere gli animali in buon stato di salute e sostenere elevate produzioni di latte di qualità con costi competitivi.

Major changes in populations’ needs warrant an integration of health and social care delivery through interprofessional collaboration. However, collaboration may be hampered due to the self-categorization within a distinct professional group leading to profession-centrism, in which professionals hold firm beliefs in the value of their own ideas and practices while devaluing those of others. Developing an interprofessional identity (IPI) could reduce profession-centrism, but different conceptualizations in the literature hinder the interpretation and translation of research findings. Therefore, a concept analysis and critical interpretative synthesis of research articles were carried out to explore these conceptualizations. Independent screening and analysis of 39 out of 1334 articles by two researchers led to the defining of essential attributes that refer to both IPI’s structural properties and the core beliefs indicative of an interprofessional orientation. On the basis of these attributes, a synthesizing argument was created, supplemented with illustrative vignettes and empirical referents. As IPI is likely to be the missing link between professional development and interprofessional collaboration, this synthesis is important as a guiding framework presenting what constitutes IPI, as well as the boundary conditions (antecedents) and consequences (outcomes) of its construction. Further empirical research is needed to validate links and mediating and moderating variables.

Wellfare,commons