Search

The study focuses on conducting a web content analysis of 28 library websites and webpages of NIRFranked South Indian Pharmacy Institutes of India. Data collection utilised the observation and survey methods of the concerned websites and webpages. The analysis reveals that two libraries (7.14 %) utilise open-source content management systems (WordPress and Webs) to develop their dedicated library websites. A large majority (96.43 %) of libraries provided information about the library, printed books and journals, and copyright statements on their websites/webpages. Information regarding subscribed e-journals and e-books was found on 24 (85.71 %) libraries’ websites. Additionally, fifty percent of libraries offered information relevant to ILL/document delivery, remote access, and reprographic services as core services. E-learning platforms such as CourseWare, Edx, Swayam Prabha, NPTEL, and Swayam were mentioned on 12 (42.86 %) libraries’ websites, while eight (28.57 %) libraries provided plagiarism checkingfacility. The study also highlights that only a few libraries are familiar with implementing Web 2.0 technologies. The overall results found that even the top scoring websites/webpages have only fifty percent of the web contents present based on the predefined criteria. The findings of this study can assist librarians and webmasters in restructuring their library websites with user-friendly designs and features to provide essential content about their libraries, collections and services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose: This project contributes a rhetorical approach to search engine optimization (SEO) as algorithmic audience analysis. It positions SEO as an activity that requires strategists to compose website content that is optimized to both human search engine users and the algorithmic audience (Gallagher, 2017) of a search engine's indexed content. Method: Actor-Network Theory (Latour, 2005), with its focus on the agency of non-human entities combined with human agency in social activity, provides the theoretical framework for this approach. The project combines usability testing with web development methods to trace rhetorical agency during online search activities (Hocutt, 2019). Doing so demonstrates the role search algorithms play as receptive audiences of SEO strategies. Results: Approaches to teaching SEO within the framework of technical and professional communication (TPC) rhetorical foundations require understanding the algorithmic audiences of SEO practices. By matching timestamp data from videorecorded usability tests and HTTP archive (HAR) files produced during usability testing sessions, content strategists can overlay the chronological recordings with their SEO strategies to better understand how successfully SEO met human and algorithmic audience expectations. When SEO practice identifies human audience expectations effectively and develops content signals attractive to its technological audiences, both audiences succeed in an assembled meaning-making exercise. By applying existing methods of audience analysis to search algorithms, content strategists can improve SEO and help surface relevant content for their human users. Conclusion: The results of this project provide a framework for practicing SEO as rhetorical activity built upon audience analysis of both human and non-human users. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Website is the mirror of an academic institution. It is not only a reflection of an institution but also acts as a beacon that steers one to find the right path in right time from any place at any time. It shows various information related to academic, administrative and services or facilities. So, it is the best time to evaluate the content of the websites. This is a study on the content of general degree college websites under the University of Burdwan with special reference to the Purba Bardhaman districts in West Bengal. A check list with 54 criteria is prepared to carry out the study. The present study is delimited only general degree college's websites based on the availability of facilities and services. This study also exposes an insight of the sentimental analysis of the selected general college library websites' URLs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the main objectives of this study is to help prioritize targets for law enforcement by analyzing online websites hosting child exploitation material and finding key players within. Key players are defined as websites that display a combination of high connectivity and a lot of hardcore material and would provide the most disruption in a network if they were to be removed. In this study, various strategies based on Principal Component Analysis are presented to identify those nodes that act as the key players in an online child exploitation network. For evaluating the results of these strategies, we consider the results of various attack strategies. The measures for evaluation are the density, clustering coefficient, average path length, diameter, and the number of connected components in the resulting network. The results show that the strategies proposed are more successful at reducing all of the outcome measures than existing strategies.

This article aims at presenting web content as a genre with specific features, including very precise writers’ and readers’ expectations, diverse functions (skopos), text types and a strong bond with graphics and aesthetics. Business websites are investigated as a prime example of this genre focusing on the main challenges in rendering fair language in the English into Italian translation. In this genre, language is the mean through which writers—here, companies—can prove to be able to meet the readers’—here, potential customers—expectations in terms of company values. Framing the Italian linguistic and cultural context, the quest for inclusivity and gender-neutral language is evident and extremely relevant, making it a top priority for companies. Responding to the most common requests by corporations, some strategies are presented and their limits commented based on my experience as a practising translator. Linked to the idea of inclusivity, the concept of accessibility of web content is illustrated as a principle to follow to really embrace everybody. Web content is a brilliant case in which the choice of the language to be used reflects the most recent social transformation—sometimes even asking for avant-garde solutions—to meet readers’ expectations

This article aims at presenting web content as a genre with specific features, including very precise writers' and readers' expectations, diverse functions (skopos), text types and a strong bond with graphics and aesthetics. Business websites are investigated as a prime example of this genre focusing on the main challenges in rendering fair language in the English into Italian translation. In this genre, language is the mean through which writers--here, companies--can prove to be able to meet the readers'--here, potential customers--expectations in terms of company values. Framing the Italian linguistic and cultural context, the quest for inclusivity and gender-neutral language is evident and extremely relevant, making it a top priority for companies. Responding to the most common requests by corporations, some strategies are presented and their limits commented based on my experience as a practising translator. Linked to the idea of inclusivity, the concept of accessibility of web content is illustrated as a principle to follow to really embrace everybody. Web content is a brilliant case in which the choice of the language to be used reflects the most recent social transformation--sometimes even asking for avant-garde solutions--to meet readers' expectations. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Questiones Publicitarias is the property of Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The article addresses the problem of accessibility of dynamic web content that is created when developing web pages and services. It discusses basic issues about the accessibility of digital objects and web page content. The aim of the article is to present a method for designing accessibility in the creation of dynamic web content in websites of Paisii Hilendarski Plovdiv University. The developed method is presented through the life cycle of its model, which is applied in parallel with the implementation of a software process in the renewal of the web infrastructure of the university. The method is built on standards, principles, guidelines, accessibility criteria, and techniques for creating and validating web content of the Web Accessibility Initiative. The main standards to which the method adheres are the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines and the Technical Specifications for Accessible Rich Internet Applications. It has been tested in the design and implementation of part of the web content of the web infrastructure of the university created after 2020, which is accessible through the main domain https://uni-plovdiv.bg and many of its sub-domains. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cyber parental control aims to filter objectionable web content and prevent children from being exposed to harmful content. Succeeding in detecting and blocking objectionable content depends heavily on the accuracy of the topic model. A reliable ground truth dataset is essential for building effective cyber parental control models and validation of new detection methods. The ground truth is the measurement for labeling objectionable and unobjectionable websites of the cyber parental control dataset. The lack of publicly accessible datasets with a reliable ground truth has prevented a fair and coherent comparison of different methods proposed in the field of cyber parental control. This paper presents a ground truth dataset that contains 8000 labelled websites with 4000 objectionable websites and 4000 unobjectionable websites. These websites consist of more than 2 million web pages. Creating a ground truth objectionable web content dataset involved a few phases, including data collection, extraction, and labeling. Finally, the presence of bias, using kappa coefficient measurement, is addressed. The ground truth dataset is available publicly in the Mendeley repository. Dataset: 10.17632/f239556fkr.2; https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/f239556fkr. Dataset License: CC BY 4.0. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The paper aims to investigate users' behavior regarding inbound marketing while consuming content, in particular, to reveal the source of the reasons and triggers affecting content need in the case of long-consumption products. In the theoretical part of the article, the literature analysis is conducted in order to build a theoretical background. The variety of theories of content values as well as users' decision-making processes are analyzed, and a conceptual view of the origins of content need is formed, which states that the need for a specific type of content emerges under the conditions of the consumer's experienced gap of information or knowledge when in the stages of the buying model. In order to test this hypothesis, empirical research—the survey—was conducted. The main conclusion is that the decision-to-buy model makes a significant impact on the gap experienced by the consumer of the content and has the potential to be used to reveal the need for different content types in terms of its purposes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The objective of the research is to evaluate and understand the levels of accessibility of the websites of Colombian public entities from international guides and Colombian regulations, as well as from the experiences of citizens. An evaluation spiral with five stages was designed (selection of contents; virtual validation; interviews with work teams of public entities; interviews with citizens and dissemination of results). The implementation of this spiral is considered innovative since it allows knowing the internal reality of the entities in content management. In total, about 400 pages from 93 websites were evaluated; Interactions were analyzed in more than 20 hours of video and about 28 interviews with work teams were examined. We conclude that the reasons for not complying with the Double A level required by law are due to systematic ignorance of accessibility and an invisibility of end users within the implementation and web development projects. In the end, not only is the law broken, but digital exclusion is allowed. There are not initiatives that allow growing the know about the topic. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The web ranking is an essential information to measure the quality of service of a web page. The dynamic changes in the web information need an efficient framework to rank the web pages to ensure its quality and reliability. A heterogeneous evaluation based ranking system which is effective in the adaptive environment is introduced to overcome the lack in evaluating the quality of web service. The web content, usage traffic and the links to the web page are all taken as the attribute in evaluating the web page in assigning the rank. A framework is introduced to ensure that the evaluation of the web page is through optimized method. The Modified Salp Swam Optimization collects the ranking of all homogeneous ranking and produces a more optimized ranking for every web page. The modified Salp Swarm algorithm accuracy and the performance measure also show that this is more effective than other ranking methods. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The ongoing digitalization is giving rise to new sciences, such as psychoinformatics which studies the links between digital footprint and individual psychological characteristics. According to top-level researchers, the most important problems to be solved in the nearest future are to assess the impact of the new forms of self-perception, self-reflection and self-presentation on social communication; find strategies to facilitate the flow state, i.e. full immersion in whatever someone is doing, in the increasingly fragmented reality; explore the mechanisms of the digital worlds affecting human brain development and the ways of reducing the negative impact of digital technology on human brain; coordinate the design of digital worlds with the society’s emotional and cultural heritage in order to ensure a comfortable existence; and develop social communication rules for digital environments. Internet use behaviors can be prosocial or antisocial, depending on whether the existing social norms are accepted or rejected. Users engaging in the two types of online behavior differ in their online communication strategies and manifest specific cognitive, motivational and emotional characteristics. The goal of this study was to review international findings in order to identify and analyze the logico-categorial characteristics of online antisocial behavior associated with specific motivational patterns of Internet users. As a result, internal and external determinants of online antisocial behavior have been identified. Significant correlations have been found between pathologic Internet use and user’s communicative, emotional, motivational, and cognitive psychological characteristics. A promising direction for building online behavior models and designing initiatives to tackle online antisocial behavior may be to explore the links between users’ behavior on websites of different purpose and content with their personal psychological characteristics.

The analysis of the data obtained as a result of evaluation of the official websites of the united territorial communities of Dnipropetrovsk region on the content of regulatory documents, feedback services, administrative services, access to public information and ease of use of the website. The author presents a chart with summary integrated estimates of community websites and the values of the income of the general fund of each united community per capita. It is emphasized that at the time of the study, some of the communities were recently formed, so the scores obtained by the results are not a constant trend, but are a characteristic of the stage of their formation. To identify the correlation of integrated assessments with the financial capacity of each community, compare their graphical representations in the diagram. The evaluation results show that the quality of the website reflects the extent to which the activities of the united territorial community ensure the transparency of administrative processes by stages.

Objective of this article to analysis and evaluate the library web content of State agriculture university library website in Uttar Pradesh. The standard Content analysis method used for evaluating the library WebPages and draw conclusions give suggestion for betterment of library website. Approach/Methodology: The Observation method used to evaluate state agriculture library website in Uttar Pradesh, using 80 point checklist divided in 8 approaches. Ranking of agriculture library website is based on calculation of (T3 to T10). Web Addresses of library website Access throw ICAR Website from 01 June 2022 to 30 June 2022. Scope of the study/Limitation: - This Study cover all the 5 state agriculture university library (including Animal husbandry) situated in Uttar Pradesh, presently total 3 central agriculture universities, 4 Deemed Agriculture University and 63 state universities are functioning in India. Limitation of this study is to cover only Uttar Pradesh state agriculture library. Finding:-Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology Kanpur, U P hold rank 1st, U P Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyay Pashu Chikitsa Vigyan Vishwavidhyalay Evam Go Anusandhan Sansthan Mathura, U P hond Rank 2nd, Banda University of Agriculture and Technology Banda, U P hold rank 5th. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We have collected a large dataset – more than 21 000 websites – through web-crawling the public resources of the Czech Internet. The proposed method for website hosting detection along with their geographic location and software were applied on the collected data to extend basic statistical information about the Czech websites published by the national domain registrar CZ.NIC. For analysis, we divided the data into nine categories to show differences between them, for example, between the public and private sector. The procedures used in this paper may also be applied for an extended analysis of websites in other countries, for example, for verification of fulfillment of legal directives to be implemented by public sector.

Cyber parental control aims to filter objectionable web content and prevent children from being exposed to harmful content. Succeeding in detecting and blocking objectionable content depends heavily on the accuracy of the topic model. A reliable ground truth dataset is essential for building effective cyber parental control models and validation of new detection methods. The ground truth is the measurement for labeling objectionable and unobjectionable websites of the cyber parental control dataset. The lack of publicly accessible datasets with a reliable ground truth has prevented a fair and coherent comparison of different methods proposed in the field of cyber parental control. This paper presents a ground truth dataset that contains 8000 labelled websites with 4000 objectionable websites and 4000 unobjectionable websites. These websites consist of more than 2 million web pages. Creating a ground truth objectionable web content dataset involved a few phases, including data collection, extraction, and labeling. Finally, the presence of bias, using kappa coefficient measurement, is addressed. The ground truth dataset is available publicly in the Mendeley repository.

O artigo trata do arquivamento de páginas web referentes à COVID 19 no contexto brasileiro. Discorre sobre questões gerais da criação da web e seus objetivos iniciais, bem como do surgimento da necessidade de preservação da web. Foram analisadas iniciativas internacionais de preservação de conteúdos relativos à Covid 19, em destaque o IIPC (Consórcio Internacional de Preservação da Internet). O método de pesquisa utilizado foi o estudo de caso e de métodos mistos, qualitativo e quantitativo, revisão de literatura, pesquisas bibliográfica e documental. A pesquisa realizada coletou cerca de 16,4Gb de arquivos, até março de 2021 e pretendeu levantar a importância do arquivamento da web e da preservação de conteúdos sobre COVID 19 para acesso futuro

Digitization encourages accumulation of web content, an important resource of economic activity. Despite high level of development of technology of work with web content, the need for significant expenses restricts its use by small businesses. Web content characterized by absence of structure, diversity of sources, and high speed of data flow, is included in the concept of "Big Data", efficient work with which requires access to financial, computing, and labor resources. The developed and tested methodological approach to use of web content, taking into account capabilities of small business, enables a specialist in any subject area to upload textual information, convert it into a database, and analyze it using widespread or public domain software. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Revista Espacios is the property of Talleres de Impresos Oma and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The present article deals with the patterns for creating viral headlines for web content. More specifically, it offers a comparative, corpus-based case study of the patterns employed in English-language and Bulgarian-language viral headlines pertaining to one particular topic (the taste of Coca-Cola at McDonald’s). The aim of the article is to provide a descriptive analysis of a specific phenomenon and a comparison of the approaches to creating headlines on English-language websites on the one hand, and on Bulgarian websites, on the other.

The website has become an essential requirement of any educational center. Beyond being platforms for the information and communication of the entire educational community, today we find that these web pages are also shop windows of the centers. In them, the excellences of these centers are announced and shown and are a claim of educational marketing. Therefore it is essential to know if these "letters" of introduction of the centers have all the elements and characteristics that they must possess. This study analyzed 100 random web pages of non-university educational centers of the Valencian Community (Spain) and it was found that there are quite a few differences between the websites of public centers and those of concerted and private centers. In general, all of them presented occasional deficiencies, among which are: a lack of image and a suggestive aesthetic, lack of information, lack of updating, the non-use or dissemination of the center's social networks and the nondissemination or information of the teaching methodologies or the pedagogical style of the center. These problems are motivated by the lack of proper management and maintenance of the web pages, a function that often falls to the ICT coordinators of the center and rarely have time and training to perform this task. Likewise, it was detected that the websites of these educational centers rarely have a pedagogical purpose that encourages and promotes learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The article examines topics of searching in web publications. In this sense, the paper presents features of database models, that are suitable for storing such information. In these cases, full-text indexes are mostly used for the implementation of algorithms for searching in the content of web publications. The main purpose of the article is to explore the possibilities of realization of such a database and to present a conceptual data model for searching in web publications using a real-time dictionary. To achieve its goal, the article uses various scientific methods, including study, analysis, research, modeling and experimentation. The results of this paper support the main hypothesis of the study, namely defining the advantages of using a real-time dictionary for searching in web publications. The conclusion highlights the possibilities for improvement of searching in databases, that store web publications. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Content is of primary importance in the World Wide Web. In particular, subjective perceptions of content are known to influence a variety of user evaluations, thereby altering attitudes and behavioral outcomes. Thus, it is essential that individually experienced facets of content can be adequately assessed. In a series of seven studies, we create, validate, and benchmark a measure for users' subjective view on web content. In the first six studies, a total of 3106 participants evaluated a sum of 60 websites. The resulting Web-CLIC questionnaire is a 12-item measure based on prior research on web content. It encloses four main facets of users' content experience: clarity, likeability, informativeness, and credibility – jointly representing a general factor subjective content perception. Very high internal consistencies and high short- to medium-term retest reliabilities are demonstrated. Strong evidence for construct validity in terms of factorial, convergent, divergent, discriminative, concurrent, experimental, and predictive validity is found. In a seventh study, encompassing 7379 ratings on 120 websites, benchmarks for 10 different content domains and optimal cut points are provided. Overall, the present research suggests that the Web-CLIC is a sound measure of subjective content perception of both practical and theoretical benefit. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Purpose/Thesis: This paper analyzes selected tourism websites for the largest cities in Poland. The paper answers following research questions: are the different websites designed to provide the tourists the relevant information?; do local conditions shape the content provided on these websites?; are these websites multilingual?; do they suggest possible itineraries?; how do they develop? Approach/Methods: The article uses comparative quantitative and qualitative analysis to study the information systems employed by the websites of the largest Polish cities: Warsaw, Krakow, Lodz, Wroclaw, Poznan and Gdansk. These cities are popular tourist destinations; each has an information system, reflecting the specific tourist services they offer. Results and conclusions: The organization scheme for each website is different, despite the fact that they were all designed for related organizational entities gathered in the structure of Polish Tourism Organization. Each site has a different design and appearance; different resources were dedicated to each. They are more varied than the websites of the analogous organizations operating in countries such as Germany, the Netherlands, and Sweden. The specificity of the region has more of an impact on the content offered to the user. In recent years, more flat websites, imitating the paper guides, were gradually replaced by multimedia platforms enabling various interactions with more dynamic content. Originality/Value: To the best of the author's knowledge, the research presented in the paper is the first attempt to characterize and compare tourist information websites of the six largest cities in Poland. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of SituArte is the property of Universidad del Zulia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study aims to investigate the quality of the Web sites content of the companies from the IIRC Pilot Programme in 2013 and how corporations use their Web sites to emphasize the environmental responsibility. We try to determine the quality of the web sites of by the organizations included in the IIRC Pilot Programme in 2013 and their ability to support the access to environmental elements. In the first part, the paper tries to review the existing literature regarding the quality of the Web sites especially regarding their attitude towards presentations of the informations through their Web page. And in the second part we present our result.

Since its inception in 2007, Springshare's LibGuides has become a popular content management system (CMS) with academic libraries. The challenges of managing LibGuides content through a cohesive content strategy have not been well documented. The researchers conducted a survey of academic libraries that were using the LibGuides platform in Fall 2019 to determine how institutions are managing content challenges. Of 120 respondents, only 53% of the respondents indicated that their institutions had content guidelines that LibGuides authors were expected to follow. The top three most observed elements of these content guidelines were page design (80%), content reuse policies (77%), naming conventions (73%), and navigation (3%). 15% of respondents' institutions did not review guides once they were published. Of those that reviewed guides post-publication, authors (84%) most frequently reviewed their own guides. These findings imply that LibGuides are largely cared for on an honour system. Guidelines tend towards quantifiable elements and omit more abstract concepts. • Nearly half of reporting institutions do not have content guidelines for their LibGuides. • Guidelines focused more on structural and clearly definable aspects of LibGuides. • After guides are published, few institutions review them systematically. • Most often, published guides are reviewed by their authors on an ad hoc basis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study analyzed midwife and doula information on pregnancy and childbirth websites originating in the U.S. A two-fold sampling process of top Google search results and purposive sampling of pregnancy and childbirth websites was used. Most websites published articles about midwives and doulas making it relatively easy to find information if one were to search, but not necessarily if browsing commonly used websites. Themes on the websites' scant discussion forums evidenced readers' interest in midwife and doula services. Findings reveal a need to make discussion forums and midwife and doula services more accessible on pregnancy and childbirth websites. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

We have collected a large dataset - more than 21 000 websites - through web-crawling the public resources of the Czech Internet. The proposed method for website hosting detection along with their geographic location and software were applied on the collected data to extend basic statistical information about the Czech websites published by the national domain registrar CZ.NIC. For analysis, we divided the data into nine categories to show differences between them, for example, between the public and private sector. The procedures used in this paper may also be applied for an extended analysis of websites in other countries, for example, for verification of fulfillment of legal directives to be implemented by public sector. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The accuracy of searches for visual data elements, as well as other types of information, depends on the terms used by the user in the input query to retrieve the relevant results and to reduce the irrelevant ones. Most of the results that are returned are relevant to the query terms, but not to their meaning. For example, certain types of web contents hold hidden information that traditional search engines are unable to retrieve. Searching for the mathematical construct of 1/x using Google will not result in the retrieval of the documents that contain the mathematically equivalent expressions (i.e. x−1). Because conventional search engines fall short of providing math-search capabilities. One of these capabilities is the ability of these search engines to detect the mathematical equivalence between users’ quires and math contents. In addition, users sometimes need to use slang terms, either to retrieve slang-based visual data (e.g. social media content) or because they do not know how to write using classical form. To solve such a problem, this paper proposed an AI-based system for analysing multilingual slang web contents so as to allow a user to retrieve web slang contents that are relevant to the user’s query. The proposed system presents an approach for visual data analytics, and it also enables users to analyse hundreds of potential search results/web pages by starting an informed friendly dialogue and presenting innovative answers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]