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Combining the micro-perforated panel, air gap, and porous material under a multi-layer composite absorber framework has been proved to help obtain absorption enhancement. Theoretically and experimentally, the multi-layer system can extend the absorption value and associated bandwidth, although the desired improvements are not always present. For this purpose, theoretical models, experimental validation, and sensitivity analysis are performed where woven fabric, air gap, and nonwoven are considered as micro-perforated panel, air gap, and porous material, respectively. It is expected that this leads to a better understanding, particularly of the most critical parameters affecting associated behaviors. This understanding should be beneficial for a practical design procedure amid many parameters involved in the composite textile material. For the same textile materials, the results show that not all parameters involved are important in determining overall behavior, while influential parameters dictating the resulting behaviors are different for different sequences of elementary textile material in the multi-layer composite. This suggests that selecting optimal design parameters in the multi-layer composite needs great care. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

AbstractThis study presents a novel approach for the simultaneous identification and quantification of extractable chlorinated organic carriers (COCs) from diverse materials, including textiles, foam and leather. COCs, valued for chemical synthesis, dye transfer and solvents for dye formulations. In this work, dichloromethane under ultrasonic conditions at 25 °C for 30 minutes was employed for the extraction of COCs. Gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS) utilizing a DB-5MS column facilitated the separation and detection of target analytes. SIM ionization mode was utilized with target and qualifier ions for detection. Optimization of parameters such as extractant type, extraction method, and time resulted in high recoveries ranging from 95% to 105%. The calibration curve exhibited a range of 5 to 120 ng mL−1 with regression values of 0.996–0.998. The method demonstrated excellent precision with relative standard deviations (RSD) below 10% for test specimens and for pure standards. Limits of detection (LODs) was below 0.1 ng mL−1, indicating high sensitivity. Application of the developed method to real specimens successfully detected COCs at concentrations ranging from 2.60 to 9.94 ng mL−1, affirming its effectiveness in environmental monitoring and risk assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

An outlook on the interaction between the folding process and the drapability of the textile reinforcement The production of textile‐reinforced concrete (TRC) components, particularly by preforming, has traditionally relied heavily on iterative processes and decisions. While this approach is effective for certain established TRC applications, it leads to a significant planning effort and carries the risk of overlooking technically or economically more favorable alternatives. This paper proposes to utilize the principles of folded load‐bearing structures as the basis for the production line of TRC components. This new methodology has both material and process requirements and focuses on the use of folded formwork and its effects on the drapability of reinforcement textiles. Based on initial findings from the field of folded formwork and the analysis of the drapability of textile mesh reinforcements, the relationships and dependencies between the material "textile", the process "folded formwork" and the product "folded load‐bearing TRC structures" are shown and the challenges of these subfields are revealed. In this way, the study aims to rationalize production planning, reduce dependence on traditional methods and open up ways of incorporating innovative materials and processes into TRC production. The approach harbors significant potential for the economic viability of folded load‐bearing TRC structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In this paper, we explore the insights that textiles offer into the Estallido social [social outburst] experienced in Colombia in 2021. Our examination centers around a collective creation – a collage that brings together embroidered photographs of the social protests, garments worn during the mobilizations, and interconnecting threads in various hues. Employing the collage as our starting point, our analysis takes on a collage-like nature, interpreting textiles and textile creation as companion materials. Throughout our argument, expressed through detailed descriptions and compositions of drawn and embroidered images, we contend that textiles, beyond serving as protest tools, also function as research instruments. They enable us to articulate how intimacy and care play pivotal roles in shaping the dynamics of social protests, especially materializing imperceptible yet noticeable bodies, creating sheltering collective masses and revealing personal vulnerabilities in public spaces. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Industria Textila is the property of Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Textile si Pielarie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Industria Textila is the property of Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Textile si Pielarie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

This study proposes a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based image analysis method to evaluate the electrical properties and uniformity of conductive fabrics treated with single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) dip-coating. The conductive fabric was produced by dip-coating cotton-blended spandex with SWCNT, and the surface images were scanned and preprocessed to obtain image data, while resistance measurements were conducted to obtain labels and build the dataset. SEM analysis revealed that as the number of dip-coating cycles increased, particle density and path formation improved. The CNN model learned the relationship between surface images and resistance values, achieving a high predictive performance, with an R-squared (R²) value of 0.9422. The model demonstrated prediction accuracies of 99.1792% for the coefficient of variation (CV) of uniformly coated fabrics and 96.8877% for non-uniformly coated fabrics. Additionally, p-value analysis of all fabric samples yielded a result of 0.96044, indicating no statistically significant difference between the predicted and actual values. The proposed CNN-based model can accurately evaluate the electrical uniformity of conductive fabrics, showing potential for contributing to quality control and process optimization in production. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study introduces a methodology to easily estimate the composition of textile fibre mixtures, whether they are arranged in fabrics or fibre bundles, in order to assist the examination of fibre release from textiles, simplifying the process of analysis. The proposed method consists of the deconvolution of DTG signals, and the identification of the constituent associated with each peak. To assess the effectiveness of this method, the study analyses raw textile fibres, both individually and blended in different systems to characterize the thermal degradation of each one and their interaction when mixed. Such analysis of raw fibres is applied to commercial fabrics with known compositions and their released fibres in pilling experiments. The studied fibres are polyester (PET), cotton, wool and acrylic, while the blends encompass the systems PET + cotton, PET + wool, PET + cotton + acrylic. Hence, the method is evaluated. It can be applied to fast identification of textile compositions and can further aid in the identification of fibres in pilling tests. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Methods of qualitative evaluation of performance properties of textile elastomers used in implantology are reviewed. Development of methods of qualitative analysis of functionality of textile elastomers as well as numerical prediction of various deformation processes is urgent because this facilitates improvement of their functionality and enhancement of their competitiveness. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article provides information on moisture and impurities in cotton that is picked by hand and by different cotton-picking machines, as well as the number of knots in the hand and machine-made cotton fiber, in addition to the length of the staple of the fiber. An analysis of the results of manual and machine research on cotton is presented. The moisture content, the contamination, the number of knots, and the length of the staple depend on a number of factors, and the results obtained by the methods of their determination are illustrated. The quality of cotton is determined not only by the types of machines, but also by the climatic conditions during the harvest, cotton opening, field preparation, and other factors, as well as the contamination by the State Standard UzDst 592-2008 on the methods of determining the cotton contamination. The results of a practical study of comparing moisture and contamination of cotton harvested by hand and by cotton picking machine ''Case-2020'' in Genefon breeder type 1 in the Dustlik district of Jizzakh region of Uzbekistan and contrasting type cotton harvested by John Deere by SPD90 and humidity and humidity indicators of hand-picked cotton and number of blanks and length of staples in cotton fiber JCS Jizzakh textile The analysis of the results of the tests performed on the laboratory equipment on the USTER AFIS PRO 2 equipment installed in the laboratory of the division is presented in table and graphical form. The range of contamination of cotton during its collection by various methods was established, which amounted to 7.1-10.0%. Based on the results of the research, it is stated that it is necessary to develop recommendations on the technological processes of cotton processing and spinning based on the analysis of moisture content, contamination, number of sticks, and staple lengths of cotton. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Industria Textila is the property of Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Textile si Pielarie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

In view of the problems of low added value of products, lack of innovation ability and weak brand influence, the advantages and challenges of Gaoyang county textile industry cluster were discussed by combining qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, and corresponding suggestions were put forward. The research reveals that despite Gaoyang county's outstanding performance in industrial heritage, scale a advantages, and product diversification, its development is constrained by insufficient technological innovation, weak brand building, and low level of digitization. Therefore, strategies are proposed including shifting development modes, strengthening brand cultivation, enhancing digitization levels, and promoting green production. These strategic recommendations provide valuable insights for enhancing the competitiveness of Gaoyang county and similar textile industry clusters, holding significant implications for promoting local economic development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Cotton is used for the production of textiles, hygiene and cosmetic materials. During cultivation and technological processes, various types of substances (surfactants, softeners, lubricants, etc.) penetrate cotton, which can have a harmful effect on both the human body and the environment. The aim of this study was to analyze selected cotton products in order to identify the substances contained and to describe the potential possibilities of inducing textile contact dermatitis (CD). The impact of the identified compounds on the aquatic environment was also taken into account. Nine samples of cotton clothing and seven samples of cotton pads from various manufacturers were tested. Samples after extraction using the FUSLE (Focused Ultrasonic Liquid Extraction) technique were analyzed with GC/MS. Qualitative analysis was based on comparing mass spectra with library spectra using the following mass spectra deconvolution programs: MassHunter (Agilent), AMDIS (NIST), and PARADISE (University of Copenhagen). The parameter confirming the identification of the substance was the retention index. Through the non-target screening process, a total of 36 substances were identified, with an average AMDIS match factor of approximately 900 ("excellent match"). Analyzing the properties of the identified compounds, it can be concluded that most of them have potential properties that can cause CD, also due to the relatively high content in samples. This applies primarily to long-chain alkanes (C25–C31), saturated fatty acids, fatty alcohols (e.g., oleyl alcohol), and fatty acid amides (e.g., oleamide). However, there are not many reports describing cases of cotton CD. Information on the identified groups of compounds may be helpful in the case of unexplained sources of sensitization when the skin comes into contact with cotton materials. Some of the identified compounds are also classified as dangerous for aquatic organisms, especially if they can be released during laundering. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This interdisciplinary research unveils the intricate relationship between Ming Dynasty clothing and late Renaissance painting, delving into the realms of material culture exchange, textile analysis, archaeological context, and iconography and representation. The Ming Dynasty, spanning the 14th to the 17th century, marked a pinnacle of Chinese civilization characterized by political stability, economic prosperity, and artistic vibrancy. The late Renaissance in Europe, roughly contemporaneous, witnessed a revival of classical ideals and artistic innovation. This study employs geospatial analysis, textile examination, archaeological insights, and iconographic scrutiny to unravel their interconnected narratives. Spatial mapping and network analysis visualize the exchange of textiles and clothing between Ming China and Renaissance Europe, tracing trade routes, regional concentrations, and temporal shifts. Textile analysis illuminates regional specialization and dyeing techniques. Archaeological context analysis employs 3D visualization and temporal scrutiny, unveiling the contextual significance of Ming attire. Iconography and representation analysis decipher the visual language of clothing in late Renaissance paintings. This research transcends disciplinary boundaries, shedding light on the transcultural currents that have shaped global history, art, and identity. It underscores the enduring influence of material culture on artistic expression and offers fresh perspectives on these two culturally vibrant epochs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article introduces a novel, rapid, and non-destructive method for assessing homogeneity within and between weave repeats in fabric structures, termed intra-repeat (IAR) and inter-repeat (IER) evaluation. The method focuses on structural parameters, including inter-thread pores (ITPs) and warp and weft pitches, using computer image analysis. Each parameter is assigned to a module in the repeat weave pattern, facilitating the sorting of modules in the IAR and IER fabric structure arrangement. The method was verified using artificial images and 30 real plain fabrics with varying degrees of warp grouping, employing the author's proprietary software, MagFABRIC version 2.1The general measurable coefficients of intra- and inter-homogeneity were defined and related to the airflow measurements of these fabrics. Multiple regression models of airflow revealed strong dependencies, particularly for F = 10, with the size, shape, and position of ITPs and warp and weft pitches showing significant correlation. These findings underscore the importance of the new homogeneity parameters in textile structure analysis, including both IAR and IER woven fabric structure homogeneity parameters. The research aims to model specialized fabrics (e.g., barrier, filtration, composite fabrics) to address local changes in fabric structure affecting properties such as filtration efficiency, air permeability, and mechanical properties, especially in applications like composites or medical implants. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Irrigation & Drainage is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of China Synthetic Fiber Industry is the property of Sinopec Baling Petrochemical Company and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Functional textiles and clothing designed for children should provide a safe and supportive environment, encompassing comfort, safety, health, wellbeing, and cognitive development, as well as fostering interaction and exploration. This study explores the multifaceted nature of functional textiles and clothing for children. It emphasises the importance of comprehensive knowledge about the user and an interdisciplinary approach in the design process. The integration of expertise from diverse fields contributes to a holistic understanding of the challenges and opportunities inherent in creating clothing that satisfies aesthetic demands and promotes the wellbeing of children. Through a study of existing research in functional textiles and a market analysis of children's clothing, this research underscores the importance of practical application of studied materials and technologies in children's fashion, creating innovative and purposeful solutions. This collaborative effort involves working with multidisciplinary teams and applying designers' updated knowledge of functional materials throughout all stages of the design process. The study emphasises the designer's responsibility in articulating the essential knowledge needed to integrate functionality from the beginning of the design process, ensuring that practical considerations are integral to the core attributes of the clothing. The study also proposes a framework that represents the design process for functional children's clothing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

• Effective removal of surface contamination through washing, analyzed via image processing. • Improved textile preservation with a higher surfactant concentration during washing. • In-depth analysis of textiles from Pachacamac site, covering composition, morphology, and mechanics. • Resilience of internal textile crystalline structure post-washing and aging. • Significance of textile preservation in cultural heritage studies. Conservation of textiles is indubitably a delicate and relevant matter, as its focus is to preserve pieces that carry unmeasurable historical value. This work aims to evaluate the impact of washing and aging processes in the conservation of archaeological textiles. The samples used are Peruvian textiles found in the Museum of Site and Archeological Sanctuary of Pachacamac, located in the Lurín district, city of Lima, Perú. The museum's cleaning protocol was replicated using the immersion washing method with Orvus WA paste as a surfactant at concentrations of 0.5% and 1% w/w. Samples analyzed conditions included: unwashed control samples, samples washed with both concentrations, and samples washed and followed by a prolonged light exposure aging. Evaluated parameters were changes in tonality by conducting surface analysis through scanning electron microscopy and image processing, determining the crystallinity index using the X-ray diffraction method, analyzing surface properties via X-ray energy dispersion spectroscopy, and mechanical properties by tensile testing The obtained results show the effective removal of surface particles, mostly soluble salts. Prolonged light exposure caused a loss of color saturation on the textile due to photodegradation. Meanwhile, the washing process with a 1% surfactant concentration showed no loss in the mechanical properties; furthermore, previously washed aged samples showed the ability to better withstand the aging and photodegradation process and better retain their mechanical properties compared to the untreated uncleaned sample. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Currently, researchers have been particularly interested in Industry 4.0 (I4.0) as a combination of novel revolutionary digital technologies. This evolution is transforming how organizations operate to promote sustainable and circular practices. Consequently, this research empirically investigates the capabilities of I4.0 adoption to establish a sustainable and circular supply chain. The study investigates the impact of organizational factors on the deployment of I4.0 technologies to achieve sustainability objectives. Furthermore, this approach combines empirical and qualitative analyses within a methodological framework to investigate the relationship between organizational factors, I4.0 adoption, sustainable, and circular practices. In this context, survey responses have been collected from 323 supply chain professionals in the textile sector in Morocco. Consequently, employing structural equation modeling, our results reveal a strong link between I4.0 adoption and the promotion of circular and sustainable approaches. The study finds a positive association between I4.0 adoption, technological readiness, and environmental responsiveness while highlighting the challenges posed by organizational practices on I4.0 implementation in developing countries. This research contributes to the theoretical foundations of the potential influence of I4.0 technologies, and it provides practical contributions for stakeholders to effectively embrace I4.0 technologies and thereby drive more sustainable and efficient practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the current important issues is the management of used textiles. One method is recycling, but the processes are characterized by a high environmental burden and the products obtained are of lower quality. Used textiles can be successfully used to produce SRF (solid recovered fuels). This type of fuel is standardized by ISO 21640:2021. In the paper, an analysis of used textiles made from fibers of different origins was performed. These were acrylic, cotton, linen, polyester, wool, and viscose. A proximate and ultimate analysis of the investigated samples was performed, including mercury and chlorine content. The alternative fuel produced from used textiles will be characterized by acceptable parameters for consumers: a lower heating value at 20 MJ/kg (class 1–3 SRF), mercury content below 0.9 µg Hg/MJ (class 1 SRF), and a chlorine content below 0.2% (class 1 SRF). However, the very high sulfur content in wool (3.0–3.6%) and the high nitrogen content in acrylic may limit its use for power generation. The use of alternative fuel derived from used textiles may allow 3% of the coal consumed to be substituted in 2030. The reduction in carbon dioxide emissions from the substitution of coal with an alternative fuel derived from used textiles will depend on their composition. For natural and man-made cellulosic fibers, the emission factor can be assumed as for plant biomass, making their use for SRF production preferable. For synthetic fibers, the emission factor was estimated at the level of 102 and 82 gCO2/MJ for polyester and acrylic, respectively. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Numerous studies have explored mobility along the Qhapaq Ñan. Most of them examine how the road influenced local, regional, and imperial dynamics by fostering exchange relationships and connecting societies, people, and territories. These investigations explicitly or implicitly assume that it was male individuals who mobilized to build the Tahuantinsuyo, while women remained within the domestic unit or were confined to imperial buildings. In this study, we seek to acknowledge potential patterns of women's mobility as part of female collectives, including those identified as acllas (chosen ones) or mamaconas (matrons) within the Tahuantinsuyo territory, through a gender perspective. We do so by drawing on five cases supported by biogenetic data and published textile analysis, as well as ethnohistorical data from Inca llacta cemeteries and capacocha ritual events (a ritual of obligation to the Inca state where infants were offered). We identified modes of movement that consider the distance traveled, the age of female individuals, and the political motives framing each activity, and which, in turn, construct identity, Finally, our analysis indicates that the visualization and analysis of individuals' mobility experiences are associated with types of movement related to local, regional, or imperial political interests that reveal certain logics of movement that have been hidden, in this case, those of female experiences within the Tahuantinsuyo. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Middle Nile Valley offers exceptional environmental conditions that allow the preservation of organic materials, including textiles. This paper presents the results of the analysis of 17 samples collected from wool, cotton, and silk textiles excavated in the ancient capital of Old Dongola from layers dated to the 17th and 18th centuries CE. Chemical analysis using high performance liquid chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (HPLC‐MS/MS) have identified both plant and animal dyes. Locally produced textiles, mostly from wool and decorated with blue, green, orange, and yellow hues, were dyed with woad (Isatis tinctoria), flavonoid plants, and madder‐type roots, which were already known and used by medieval dyers in that area. For the first time, kermes (Kermes vermilio) and lac‐dye (Kerria species) have been also identified as a dye source in samples from this group. Imported fabrics, of cotton and silk, were dyed blue with woad (I. tinctoria) but also with indigo (Indigofera tinctoria); dyer's broom (Genista tinctoria) and kermes (K. vermilio) were other dyes identified in this second group. The results of this study provide the first dye identification for textiles produced in the 17th–18th c. Sudan and contribute new data to the research on textile production and trade in post‐medieval Sudan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the case of solid slabs made of reinforced concrete that are usually subjected to bending, large areas of the structure are stressed well below their load-bearing capacity. Contrary to this are shell structures, which can bridge large spans with little material if designed according to the force flow. To improve the efficiency of ceiling slabs, we want to utilize the shell load-bearing behavior on a smaller scale by resolving the solid interior accordingly. In order to study a wide range of such constructions virtually, a parametric multi-objective simulation environment is being developed in an ongoing research project. The basic analysis approaches that were implemented are presented in this paper. The basic workflow, the used programs and material models, and their calibration on the tests on textile-reinforced concrete (TRC) samples are described. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In the case of solid slabs made from reinforced concrete that are usually subjected to bending, large areas of the structure are stressed well below their load-bearing capacity or remain stress-free. Contrary to this are shell structures, which can bridge large spans with little material if designed well. To improve the efficiency of ceiling slabs, we want to utilize the shell load-bearing behaviour on a smaller scale by dissolving the solid interior accordingly. In order to be able to study a wide range of such constructions virtually, a parametric multi-objective simulation environment is to be developed in an ongoing research project, the basic analysis approaches of which are presented in this paper. In addition to the basic workflow and the programs used, the material models for TRC material compared and their calibration are described on the basis of tests on textile reinforced concrete (TRC) samples. Various material models were implemented within the commercially available software RFEM (Version 5.19). Laboratory tests on two different geometry solutions of TRC structures served to verify the models. The structures were selected in a way that differentiates between the bending and membrane actions to indicate the application fields for various approaches in the numerical modelling of TRC structures. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The 30th European Association of Archaeologists (EAA) annual meeting in 2024 focused on the exchange of ideas, technologies, and people across the Mediterranean through textiles. Presentations covered various periods and regions, from the Neolithic to the Late Medieval period, exploring topics such as textile production, identity, and economy. The conference aimed to provide new knowledge on Roman textile production and consumption by integrating evidence from fabrics, tools, literary sources, and archaeological contexts. The event highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary discussions and showcased ongoing research projects in the field of textile archaeology. [Extracted from the article]

The article "Textile tools, fabrics and craftspeople in the Wielbark culture (Poland, first to third century CE)" explores the relationship between textile tools, fabrics, and craftspeople in the Wielbark culture based on artefacts from cemeteries in Poland. The study focuses on spindle whorls, distaffs, needles, hooks, and fabrics, providing insights into textile production and trade contacts with Roman provinces. The research methodology includes detailed metric analysis, technological fabric analyses, and dye tests, shedding light on textile production practices during the Roman period in Poland. The findings suggest the involvement of professionals in textile production and local dyeing practices, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of textile industry in the Wielbark culture. [Extracted from the article]

The article discusses the TEXDANCE project, which studied Etruscan dance and textiles from 2019-2021. The project aimed to explore the role of textiles in Etruscan ritual practices and dance movements. It combined iconographic representations, Latin and Greek texts, and archaeological evidence to answer questions about the types of textiles used, their origins, and their social significance. The article also mentions a follow-up project at the University of Lille focusing on digitizing and recontextualizing Etruscan dress using motion capture technology. This project aims to recreate and test the functionality of ancient clothing in practical scenarios, primarily in dance performances, to gain insights into ancient dress practices. [Extracted from the article]

The article "Textile research in the recent pre-digital past" discusses the evolution of textile research, emphasizing the impact of digital tools and methods. The author recounts their experiences studying archaeological textiles in Northern Europe and Egypt during the 1970s and 1980s, highlighting collaborations with scholars and challenges faced in different regions. The text also includes references and articles on topics such as changes in sheep fleece post-domestication, dye detection on ancient textiles, and reconstructions of historical weaving techniques, providing valuable insights into the history of textile production across various time periods and locations. [Extracted from the article]

This paper discusses how Alois Riegl attempted to apply the postulates of the scientific approach formulated by his teachers at the University of Vienna in his studies of a very specific type of artefacts, i.e. Late Antique textiles from Egypt. In addition, I would like to demonstrate what role the analyses of these textiles played in formulating Riegl’s theories of ornament, style, Kunstwollen, perception, and his vision of Late Antique art in general. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The subject of the paper are the grave robes of the Polish King Zygmunt III Vasa, resting in the crypt in the Archcathedral Basilica of Saint Stanislaus and Saint Wenceslaus on the Wawel Hill in Kraków. The studies presented were possible thanks to an 'in situ' analysis of the clothes and a possibility of taking samples of textiles from which the clothing was sewn. The paper presents the results of a comprehensive textile analysis of fabrics, a description of the clothing that made up the funerary robes and analysis of the results obtained in the context of historical sources and works of art depicting the monarch. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

At present, the challenging issue of the compatibility between stab resistance and flexibility of materials frequently appears. Thus, this study proposes a novel method to enhance the comprehensive performance of the material matrix with stab resistance. Based on the stab-resistant mechanism analysis of the textile matrix, the influence of four factors on the performance of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) knitted fabric was discussed. And, the optimal process conditions of material for achieving high stab resistance and high flexibility were obtained by the response surface method. A series of experiments proved that among all factors, the fabric structure had the greatest influence on the flexible stab-resistant knitted material. Following that, the thickness of the yarn also plays a significant role. Under the optimal process conditions, the stab peak force of the knitted material was promoted to 52.450 N, and the flexibility was enhanced to 93.6%. Meanwhile, through comparison with products that have undergone the same treatment, there was little difference in stab resistance but significantly improved flexibility. It achieves the initial stab resistance and comfortable wearing softness of the fabric through process optimization. This improvement in overall performance of the textile matrix enables further enhancement treatments. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Detecting and measuring cracks during laboratory experiments to characterize material behavior is an important task in building materials research. In this context, the evaluation of crack distribution is emphasized, including crack widths. Contact-free, optical 2D/3D-measuring Digital Image Correlation systems are used to analyze the full-field deformation of the surface. To examine the parameters affecting crack analysis through this measurement mode, a parameter study was conducted analyzing carbon textile-reinforced concrete tensile strength tests. For this purpose, facet size, facet overlap, and the threshold for crack identification based on major strain calculations in the evaluation were varied. The novelty lies in the in-depth exploration of these parameters to enhance crack analysis accuracy. To facilitate this, an automated crack evaluation tool (ACE) was developed and validated through tensile tests. The results of this paper provide evidence of the key parameters that influence crack analysis in textile reinforced concrete and contribute valuable guidance on optimum setting parameters. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In order to solve the problems of complex reaction conditions, high energy consumption, serious pollution and unsatisfactory effect in functional finishing of textiles, the theoretical research status of click-chemical reaction in the field of textiles was summarized. The concept, characteristics, reaction types and applications of click chemistry are introduced, which include thio-ene click chemistry, thiolisocyanate click chemical reaction and thio-maleimide click chemical reaction and their applications in functional finishing such as water repellent, flame retardant, felt shrinkage and antibacterial. It is pointed out that click chemical reaction itself will be used as "Accelerant" to further promote the development of functional finishing such as flame-retardant, antibacterial, water-repellent, oil-repellent, antistatic, photochromic and felt shrinkage. Finally, the prospect of click chemistry is given, which can provide research ideas and theoretical reference for the application of click chemistry in the field of textile functional finishing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

There is a lack of high correlation and reuse potential among multiple manufacturing data for textiles and apparel. Moreover, the material flow traceability between production workstations is not clear, making it difficult to detect potential production bottlenecks. This paper proposes a knowledge graph embedded time serial data-driven bottleneck analysis of textile and apparel production processes. Firstly, a dynamic information association model is established to organize global manufacturing information, including the static data and time-series data features. Also, a textile-corpus-oriented knowledge extraction model is designed to construct a time-series knowledge graph for textile and apparel production (TKG4TA). Then, a temporal knowledge-driven production process bottleneck prediction model is presented based on manufacturing knowledge in the textile and apparel industry. Of these, textile knowledge is transformed into embeddings using a graph convolutional network (GCN). In turn, the context-associated information features are learned by the long short-term memory (LSTM) to predict the bottlenecks in the textile and apparel production process. Finally, a typical process flow in a shirt manufacturing workshop is used as a case study. It shows that the F1 value of the proposed method for named entity recognition and relationship extraction is up to 80.3%, and 50.6%, respectively. The performance of the proposed model for bottleneck prediction is improved by 8.2% and 14.92% compared to only the use of GCN or LSTM in the mean absolute error. This model may provide a solid foundation for the temporal knowledge-graph-driven bottleneck analysis of shirt manufacturing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The development of a textile analysis protocol for natural fibers suggests that several natural species can be considered as textile raw materials for the production of different textile genres and they can be used within the clothing industry by appreciating the qualities they possess. Among the objectives is to determine the feasibility of using natural fibers in a textile genre and to do so, the physical and morphological characteristics of the natural fibers must be investigated as well as analyzed to finally develop the textile analysis protocol, which includes physical and morphological. The criteria of experts related to all fields of the textile industry were investigated through interviews, with the objective of determining what are the minimum characteristics necessary to obtain a textile fabric of the woven or non-woven type that is usable within the clothing industry, additionally The information collected was taken into account after developing a bibliographic analysis on national and international control standards. In the development of the tool for textile analysis, it was possible to establish a textile analysis protocol supported by control standards that provide the necessary information for the analysis of natural fibers. The analysis developed with this protocol is an indicator to determine if a material can be considered for the production of woven and non-woven textiles, with the experimentation of the production of textiles at an industrial level still pending. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

The Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA), which had governed the global textile and apparel trade was replaced by the Agreement on Textiles and Clothing (ATC) on January 1, 2005. The removal of quota restrictions has brought comparative advantage back to significant surplus economies such as China and India, and has also provided significant opportunities as well as challenges to the developing economies. Compared to its competitors, the Indian textile industry enjoys certain advantages, but at the same time, the industry also faces numerous challenges in the changed trade scenario. In this context, the present study analyses the performance of the Indian textile industry in terms of its export performance changes in the composition and destination of textile exports in the post-MFA period. The analysis period is from 1990-91 to 2020-21, divided into a transition period (1990-2004) and a post-MFA period (2005-2020). The annual growth of textile exports from India registered fluctuations both during the transition and post-MFA regime. The mean values of the major subsectors of Indian textiles, viz, readymade garments, cotton textiles, and manmade textiles were higher in the post-MFA than during the transition period. The regression results show improved performance in the exports of textiles, readymade garments, cotton textiles, and manmade textiles in the post-MFA period. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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Copyright of Industria Textila is the property of Institutul National de Cercetare-Dezvoltare pentru Textile si Pielarie and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)