23 results on '"stave"'
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2. Hlasová ladička a její využití v tónové prvouce.
- Author
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Ehrenberger, Jaromír
- Abstract
Copyright of Hudební Výchova is the property of Charles University Prague, Faculty of Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
3. Musical protein: Mapping the time sequence of music onto the spatial architecture of proteins.
- Author
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Su, Jun and Zhou, Peng
- Abstract
• This study is the first time attempting to convert music to biomolecules. • A novel notion termed musical protein (MP) –– the protein defined by music –– is proposed. • A computational strategy to map the time sequence of music onto the spatial architecture of proteins is described. • Some designed MPs are confirmed to have biological functions. Music, the ubiquitous language across human cultures, is traditionally considered as a form of art but has been linked to biomolecules in recent years. However, previous efforts have only been addressed on sonification of nucleic acids and proteins to produce so-called life music, the soundscape from the basic building blocks of life. In this study, we attempted to, for the first time, conduct a reverse operation of this process, i.e. conversion of music to protein (CoMtP). A novel notion termed musical protein (MP) –– the protein defined by music –– was proposed and, on this basis, we described a computational strategy to map the time sequence of music onto the spatial architecture of proteins, which considered that each note in the stave of a music (target) can be simply characterized by two acoustical quantities and that each residue in the primary sequence of a protein (hit) was represented by amino acid descriptors. A simulated annealing (SA) algorithm was applied to iteratively generate the best matched MP hit for a music target and structural bioinformatics was then used to model spatial advanced structure for the resulting MP. We also demonstrated that some small MPs derived from music segments may have potential biological functions, which, for example, can serve as antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) to inhibit clinical bacterial strains with moderate or high antibacterial potency. This work may benefit many aspects; for example, it would open a door for the hearing-impaired persons to 'listen' music in a biological vision and could be a mean of exposing students to the concepts of biomolecules at an earlier age through the use of auditory characteristics. The CoMtP would also facilitate the rational design of proteins with biological and medicinal significance. [Display omitted] [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. Twelfth-Century Timbers From Sixhills, Lincolnshire, and a Review of Medieval Stave Construction in England.
- Author
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Gardiner, Mark
- Subjects
TIMBER ,BUILDINGS ,WATERFRONTS ,FORESTS & forestry - Abstract
A group of twelfth-century timbers was found re-used as joists in a mid sixteenth-century house on the Lincolnshire Wolds. It is suggested that they were first prepared for use in the nearby priory of Sixhills and dendro-provenancing indicates they are likely to have come from trees in Sherwood Forest. The timber is notably straight-grown. The fine condition of the timber allowed conclusions to be drawn about the tools used to hew it. The joists seem to have originated in a stave structure. The wider evidence for this form of building in England is reviewed and evidence for comparable stave buildings, including the church at Greensted, is considered. It is argued that stave construction was rarely used because of the careful preparation required and the quantity of timber needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
5. Sources of variation in bourbon whiskey barrels: a review.
- Author
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Gollihue, Jarrad, Pook, Victoria G., and DeBolt, Seth
- Subjects
- *
BOURBON whiskey , *MANUFACTURING processes , *BIOMASS , *FLAVOR - Abstract
Oak barrels serve two purposes in the production of distilled spirits: storage containers and reaction vessels. It is the latter function which bestows barrel aged spirits with their unique and highly sought after flavour profiles. However, achieving consistent flavour profiles between barrels is notoriously difficult as no two barrels are comprised of the same source of oak. Source variation is due to a range of factors, beginning with the genetic and topographical background of the oak tree from which the barrel staves originate, the spatial region of the tree from which the stave was taken and continuing through each step of the barrel production process. In this review, we detail each source of variation and highlight how this variation affects the reactants present in the barrel staves. The effect of pyrolysis on biomass is explored and how this knowledge relates to barrels that undergo the practices of toasting and charring is discussed. We also detail the significance of variation in the availability of reactants during the maturation process. The goal of writing this review is to identify areas of needed research, stimulate research and encourage investigation into the possibility of creating barrels with more consistent properties. © 2021 The Authors. Journal of the Institute of Brewing published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of The Institute of Brewing & Distilling. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. Performance enhancement of a single pass solar photovoltaic thermal system using staves in the trailing portion of the air channel.
- Author
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Franklin, J. Charles and Chandrasekar, M.
- Subjects
- *
PHOTOVOLTAIC power systems , *HEAT transfer , *ENERGY transfer , *ATMOSPHERIC temperature , *SOLAR atmosphere - Abstract
Abstract The temperature rise of air when it passes through the air channel of a photovoltaic thermal (PVT) system is exponential. Hence, for a constant available heat transfer area, the rise in air temperature in the trailing portion of the air channel is lower when compared with the temperature rise in the initial portion of the channel. This problem was addressed in the present work by introducing three longitudinal staves (vertical thin metal sheets) in the trailing portion of the air channel and the performance of a single pass PVT air system was investigated experimentally. The experiments were conducted in the location of Tiruchirappalli, Tamilnadu, India during the months of June to November in the year of 2017. The experimental results also demonstrate that the use of longitudinal staves in the trailing portion effectively increase the air outlet temperature. For an air inlet temperature of 29 °C, the maximum possible outlet air temperature with and without staves was about 34 °C and 30.7 °C respectively. An indigenous PVT data monitoring system was developed with ATMEL MEGA 2560 microcontroller to monitor PV cell temperature, air inlet and outlet temperatures, current and voltage of the PV system and pressure drop. Highlights • Outlet air temperature is increased by using staves in the trailing portion of air channel of PVT system. • The difference in PV temperature is increased to 10 °C with staves from 5 °C without staves. • PV panel temperature decreased in the trailing portion due to the presence of staves. • The PV power yield is increased by 2 W in PVT system with staves. • PVT data monitoring system was developed with ATMEL MEGA 2560 microcontroller. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Fundamentals of Music Theory
- Author
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Zack Moir, John Kitchen, Nikki Moran, Richard Worth, and Michael Edwards
- Subjects
Multimedia ,Computer science ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Musical ,Notation ,Music education ,computer.software_genre ,musical literacy ,Open educational resources ,notation ,Key (music) ,staff ,Presentation ,Time signature ,Music theory ,OER ,computer ,stave ,media_common - Abstract
This open e-book is the result of a project funded by a University of Edinburgh Student Experience Grant, Open e-Textbooks for access to music education. The project was a collaboration between Open Educational Resources Service, and staff and student interns from the Reid School of Music. As a proof-of-concept endeavour, the project aimed to explore how effectively we could convert existing course content into convenient and reusable open formats suitable for use by staff and students both within and beyond the University. The resulting e-book presents open licensed educational materials that deal with the building blocks of musical stave (sometimes known as staff) notation, a language designed to communicate about musical ideas which is in use around the world. The resources in this e-book include video lectures and their transcripts, as well as supporting text explanations, examples and illustrations. The materials introduce topics such as the organisation of discrete pitches into scales and intervals, and temporal organisation of musical sounds as duration, in rhythm and metre. These rudiments are presented through an introduction to the elements of five-line stave notation, and through critical discussion of the advantages and limitations served by notational systems in the representation and analysis of musical sounds. This serves as the basis of further explanations, to illustrate musical concepts including key, time signature, harmonisation, cadence and modulation. We anticipate that subsequent versions of this e-book will update and develop the contents and presentation of the materials, following the success of this student-led collaboration.
- Published
- 2021
8. Cybersecurity of Agricultural Machinery: Exploring Cybersecurity Risks and Solutions for Secure Agricultural Machines
- Author
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Freyhof, Mark
- Subjects
- Cybersecurity, Agricultural Machinery, STAVE, Testbed, Modeling, Agricultural Robots, Bioresource and Agricultural Engineering, Engineering
- Abstract
Modern agriculture is reliant on agricultural machinery for the production of food, fuel, and other agricultural products. The need for producing large quantities of quality agricultural products while sustainably stewarding environmental resources has led to the integration of numerous digital technologies into modern agricultural machinery, such as the CAN bus and telematic control units (Liu et al., 2021). An unintended drawback of these integrated digital technologies is the opportunity for these components to become cyberattack vectors. Cyberattack instances have increasingly targeted critical infrastructures, with numerous reports from agencies such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) and Department of Homeland Security (DHS) warning of the significance of cyberattacks targeting the agricultural infrastructure specifically (Boghossian et al., 2018; Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2021; Federal Bureau of Investigation, 2022). Agricultural machinery, which is included in the agricultural infrastructure, has the potential to be targeted by cyberattacks, although the impacts are not well quantified or understood. This project demonstrates a hypothetical case study, where cyberattacks targeting in-season side-dress nitrogen application to corn could cause as much as $100 or more in profit loss per acre. Literature discussing practical cybersecurity solutions for agricultural machinery from both industry and academic institutions is absent, therefore two possible solutions were demonstrated in this project: modeling and the use of security testbeds. A four-step modeling methodology was developed and investigated as a solution in identifying the most security-critical areas of a machine. Two specific cyberattack scenarios were modeled to demonstrate the potential of the modeling methodology. A Security Testbed for Agricultural Vehicles and Environments (STAVE) was also developed as a useful solution for the identification of cybersecurity vulnerabilities to agricultural machinery (Freyhof et al., 2022). A replay attack and wireless signal recordings were performed to evaluate various components on STAVE. Advisor: Santosh K. Pitla
- Published
- 2022
9. Novel fabrication techniques for low-mass composite structures in silicon particle detectors.
- Author
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Hartman, Neal, Silber, Joseph, Anderssen, Eric, Garcia-Sciveres, Maurice, Gilchriese, Murdock, Johnson, Thomas, and Cepeda, Mario
- Subjects
- *
MICROFABRICATION , *ATOMIC mass , *COMPOSITE materials , *SILICON detectors , *PARTICLE detectors , *FIBROUS composites , *LAMINATED materials , *SYMMETRY (Physics) - Abstract
Abstract: The structural design of silicon-based particle detectors is governed by competing demands of reducing mass while maximizing stability and accuracy. These demands can only be met by fiber reinforced composite laminates (CFRP). As detecting sensors and electronics become lower mass, the motivation to reduce structure as a proportion of overall mass pushes modern detector structures to the lower limits of composite ply thickness, while demanding maximum stiffness. However, classical approaches to composite laminate design require symmetric laminates and flat structures, in order to minimize warping during fabrication. This constraint of symmetry in laminate design, and a “flat plate” approach to fabrication, results in more massive structures. This study presents an approach to fabricating stable and accurate, geometrically complex composite structures by bonding warped, asymmetric, but ultra-thin component laminates together in an accurate tool, achieving final overall precision normally associated with planar structures. This technique has been used to fabricate a prototype “I-beam” that supports two layers of detecting elements, while being up to 20times stiffer and up to 30% lower mass than comparable, independent planar structures (typically known as “staves”). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. The ATLAS Insertable B-Layer (IBL) project.
- Author
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Bilbao de Mendizabal, J.
- Subjects
- *
LUMINOSITY , *LARGE Hadron Collider , *PIXELS , *SEMICONDUCTOR detectors , *LIGHTWEIGHT construction , *STAVES & stave industry - Abstract
Abstract: Preparing for the high luminosity LHC phase, the ATLAS experiment will upgrade its Pixel Detector with the installation of a new pixel layer. The new sub detector, called the Insertable B-Layer (IBL), will be installed during the LHC first shut down in 2013–2014, in between the innermost current pixel layer and the beampipe. To cope with the high radiation and pixel occupancy due to the proximity to the interaction point, a new readout chip FE-I4 and two different silicon sensor technologies, planar and 3D have been developed. Furthermore, the physics performance should be improved through the reduction of pixel size and a new mechanical support using lightweight staves. Two pre-series staves were made in order to qualify the assembly procedure, the loaded module electrical integrity and the readout chain before going into production. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2013
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. Using an e-tongue based on voltammetric electrodes to discriminate among red wines aged in oak barrels or aged using alternative methods: Correlation between electrochemical signals and analytical parameters
- Author
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Apetrei, C., Apetrei, I.M., Nevares, I., del Alamo, M., Parra, V., Rodríguez-Méndez, M.L., and De Saja, J.A.
- Subjects
- *
ELECTRODES , *ELECTROCHEMICAL analysis , *WINE analysis , *VOLTAMMETRY - Abstract
Abstract: An electronic tongue based on voltammetric sensors has been used to discriminate between red wines aged in oak barrels and red wines matured in steel tanks in contact with oak wood chips. The quality of wines has also been analyzed by means of conventional chemical methods. Principal component analysis has demonstrated that both methods allow discriminating wines according to the type of ageing. Moreover, partial least squares (PLS) regression has demonstrated that measurements carried out with the electronic system allow establishing prediction models that are capable to infer the methodology used to age wines. Good correlations have been found between the signals obtained with the electronic tongue and the chemical parameters. Moreover, the electrochemical signals have been successfully employed to estimate chemical parameters related to the polyphenolic content or the pH such as the tannins content. Both the calibration and the validation values obtained by using partial least squares (PLS2) regression method, indicate a good-quality model performance (slope near 1, off set near 0 and large correlation between sensors and categorized variables). [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Local support assembly of the ATLAS pixel detector
- Author
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Becks, Karl-Heinz, Gerlach, Peter, Glitza, Karl-Walter, Knebel, Pascal, Mättig, Peter, Sanny, Bernd, Reuschel, Sebastian, Springer, Swetlana, and Witt, Bernd
- Subjects
- *
CARBON , *ENGINEERING instruments , *DETECTORS , *GLUE - Abstract
Abstract: The barrel part of the ATLAS pixel detector consists of 112 carbon–carbon structures called “staves” with 13 hybrid detector modules being glued on each stave. The demands on the glue joints are high, both in terms of mechanical precision and thermal contact. To achieve this precision, a custom-made semi-automated mounting machine has been constructed in Wuppertal, which provides a precision in the order of tens of microns. As this is the last stage of the detector assembly providing an opportunity for comprehensive tests, a detailed procedure has been defined for assessing both mechanical and electrical properties. This note gives an overview of the procedure for affixation and tests, and summarizes the first results of the production. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
13. DESIGN, PREPRODUCTION, AND PERFORMANCE OF THE CDF RUN IIB SILICON DETECTOR.
- Author
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Lujan, Paul
- Subjects
- *
SILICON diodes , *SILICON , *DETECTORS , *RADIATION , *ENGINEERING instruments , *INTEGRATED circuits - Abstract
A new silicon detector was designed by the CDF collaboration for Run IIb of the Tevatron at Fermilab. The main building block of the new detector is a "supermodule" or "stave", an innovative, compact and lightweight structure of several readout hybrids and sensors with a bus cable running directly underneath the sensors to carry power, data, and control signals to and from the hybrids. The hybrids use a new, radiation-hard readout chip, the SVX4 chip. A number of SVX4 chips, readout hybrids, sensors, and supermodules were produced and tested in preproduction. The performance (including radiation-hardness) and yield of these components met or exceeded all design goals. The detector design goals, solutions, and performance results are presented. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
14. Pregled konjeniškega stavništva po svetu
- Author
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Perčič, Tina and Žgajnar, Jaka
- Subjects
horse industry ,konji ,ekonomika ,economics ,bets ,stavništvo ,konjeništvo ,stave ,horses - Abstract
Namen diplomskega dela je podrobneje analizirati kakšen je ekonomski pomen stavništva v konjeništvu, kot tudi v katerih disciplinah je najpogosteje prisoten in v kakšnih oblikah. Pomen konjeniške dejavnosti se je namreč v zadnjih desetletjih zelo spremenil. Iz delovnih živali so konji postali predvsem družne in športne živali. S tem se je povečal tudi ekonomski pomen konjeniške dejavnosti. Glede na te trende, se je v zadnjih desetih letih pričakovano povečalo število konjeniških tekmovanj, in sicer se je glede na dostopne podatke več kot potrojilo. S tem pa je večji tudi ekonomski vpliv stav, ki so sicer v konjeništvu že dolgo prisotne, vendar v Sloveniji slabše poznane in prisotne. Te so se pojavile predvsem zato, da so organizatorji tekem na katerih so preizkušali konje, laže pokrili stroške organizacije in izvedbe posamezne prireditev. Stavništvo je najbolj razširjeno pri galopskih in kasaških dirkah. Tu se obrača največ denarja. Način stavništva se razlikuje glede na vrsto discipline in državo v kateri stavimo. The purpose of the B. Sc. Thesis is to analyse in detail the economic importance of betting in equestrianism. as well as in which disciplines it is most often present and in what forms. The meaning of equestrianism has changed a lot in the past decades. From working animals, horses became primarily family and sport animals. This also increased the economic importance of equestrianism. According to these trends, the number of equestrian competitions expectedly increased over the last ten years, more than tripling according to available data. This also increases the economic impact of bets, which have long been present in the penitentiary but are less well known and present in Slovenia. Horse betting appeared mostly due to the organizers of the competitions testing horses being more easily able to cover the financial expenses of the events. The most widely spread and the most profitable is betting in horse racing, such as flat racing and harness racing. The form of betting varies depending on the type of discipline and the country in which we place the bet.
- Published
- 2019
15. Charged-hadrons production in pp and A-A collisions and characterization of the components for the upgrade of the Inner Tracking System of the ALICE experiment at LHC
- Author
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Ravasenga, Ivan
- Subjects
alice ,particle ,detector ,spectra ,Settore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentale ,Nuclear physics ,alpide ,hadron ,tracker ,particle identification ,monolithic sensor ,stave ,upgrade ,test - Published
- 2019
16. Zakonska ureditev stav na konjske dirke v Republiki Sloveniji
- Author
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Šadl, Vito and Podobnik, Klemen
- Subjects
reja športnih konj ,betting ,horse-race betting ,Zakon o igrah na srečo ,Gambling ,Igre na srečo ,racehorse breeding ,horse races ,stave na konjske dirke ,Gaming Act ,stave ,konjske dirke - Abstract
Konjske dirke imajo pri nas dolgo in bogato zgodovino. A v nasprotju z veliko večino preostalih držav, kjer se lahko pohvalijo s podobno razvitostjo in tradicijo tega področja, stave na konjske dirke pri nas ne predstavljajo finančne osnove za razvoj reje športnih konj in organizacijo konjskih dirk. Zakon o igrah na srečo daje možnost organizacije stav na prireditvah pod okriljem krovnih konjeniških organizacij, a s svojimi zahtevami in striktno regulacijo ne omogoča učinkovitega financiranja področja. Ekonomska analiza trenutne ureditve razkriva, da namena zakonodajalca, zapisanega celo v besedilu Zakona o igrah na srečo, s trenutno ureditvijo ni možno doseči. Za uresničitev namena spodbujanja reje športnih konj, ki blagodejno vpliva na razvoj podeželja, lokalno ekonomijo in odpiranje novih delovnih mest, je potrebna celovita zakonska prenova področja stav na konjske dirke. Horse racing has a rich and long history in our country. However, contrary to the vast majority of other countries that can boast a comparable level of development and tradition of this area, horse-race betting in our country does not represent financial basis for the development of racehorse breeding and organisation of horse races. The Gaming Act provides the possibility to organise betting at events under the auspices of umbrella equestrian organisations nevertheless, the Act does not allow for an efficient financing of this field due to the requirements and strict regulation of the Act. The economic analysis of the current regime shows that the intention of the legislator, written down even in the wording of the Gaming Act, cannot be achieved under the current arrangements. In order to realise the purpose of encouraging the breeding of racehorses, which has a beneficial effect for rural development, local economy and job creation, a comprehensive legislative reform relative to horse-race betting is needed.
- Published
- 2018
17. Tonnenstühle als möbelkundliches Phänomen
- Author
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mobile e.V. - Gesellschaft der Freunde für Möbel- und Raumkunst, Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Geschichte, Kunst- und Orientwissenschaften, von Stülpnagel, Karl Heinrich, von Jeinsen, Katharina, mobile e.V. - Gesellschaft der Freunde für Möbel- und Raumkunst, Universität Leipzig, Fakultät für Geschichte, Kunst- und Orientwissenschaften, von Stülpnagel, Karl Heinrich, and von Jeinsen, Katharina
- Abstract
Im Rahmen eines Seminars über „Möbel als historische Quelle“ am Institut für Kunstgeschichte der Universität Leipzig im WS 2005/06 unter der Leitung des Verfassers wurde Sebastian Jung, Student der Kunstgeschichte, angeregt, eine Hausarbeit anzufertigen mit dem Thema ,,Gibt es geböttcherte Möbel? Eine Spurensuche in der Niederländischen Malerei“. Einige der folgenden Überlegungen entstammen dieser Arbeit. Die Gewerke der Tischler, Schnitzer, Drechsler und Zimmerleute sind holzverarbeitende Berufe, die immer auch Möbel angefertigt haben. Vom Böttcherhandwerk ist dies nicht bekannt, sieht man einmal von modernem Kneipeninterieur „im Böttcherstil“ ab. Das Besondere der Böttcherei ist, dass die einzelnen Holzteile – Dauben genannt – ohne Holzverbindungen nur mittels Reifen zusammengehalten werden. Dies benötigt eine regelmäßige Pflege durch den Nutzer, zum Beispiel durch das Nachschlagen der Reifen. Ist dies nicht gegeben, schwindet das Holz, die Reifen werden locker und es besteht so die Gefahr, dass alles auseinander fällt. Es handelt sich also bei geböttcherten Dingen um relativ empfindliche und pflegeintensive Gegenstände.
- Published
- 2017
18. Tržne aktivnosti ob uvedbi in prepoznavnosti igre Stave
- Author
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Kovačič, Saša and Faganel, Armand
- Subjects
udc:339.138(043.2) ,igre na srečo ,aktivnosti ,Slovenija ,stave ,trženje - Published
- 2013
19. Evidences of lay people’s reasoning related to climate change: per country and cross country results
- Author
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Konrad, Wilfried., Prades, Ana., Espluga, Josep., Horlick-Jones, Tom., Barnett, Julie., Rosenhead, Jonathan., Enander, Ann, and Constantin, Marian.
- Subjects
STAVE ,smart meter ,climate change ,white goods ,lay citizens ,thermal insulation ,consumption ,sustainability ,environment ,energy use ,mobility - Abstract
This deliverable is about lay citizens’ reasoning about sustainability, in particular environmental protection and climate change, in various consumption domains, and the relation of this reasoning to the day-to-day lives of the participants. It presents country and cross-country findings from all 18 STAVE trials conducted between May 2011 and February 2012 in all six PACHELBEL partner countries. Analyses demonstrate that participants in the STAVE trials predominantly display a clear awareness that citizen consumption as demonstrated in their everyday practices of energy use, mobility, waste etc. are strongly connected with issues of environmental sustainablility. The STAVE trials also demonstrated that to live sustainably is a daily challenge, and people are often not able to organize their everyday routines in an environmental-friendly manner. Frequently there is a gap between participants’ aspirations and their practical behaviours. Significantly, the group conversations enabled participants to become aware that the self-assessed soundness of their everyday lives in terms of sustainability was at variance from the actual impact of e.g. their energy use or or mobility practices.
- Published
- 2013
20. Guidance on Stimulus Materials
- Author
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Poumadère, Marc., Mays, Claire., Schneider, Nina, Prades, Ana., Espluga, Josep., Horlick-Jones, Tom., Barnett, Julie., Konrad, Wilfried., Enander, Ann., and Constantin, Marian.
- Subjects
STAVE ,Sweden ,Romania ,Spain ,Germany ,social representations ,Guidance ,reflexivity ,sustainable consumption ,France ,UK - Abstract
PACHELBEL WP4 “Stimulus Materials” uses findings from WP3 (Policy Assumptions) and from additional sources to prepare stimulus materials for the group-based process “STAVE” implemented in WP5. The output was material to inform and stimulate the group-based process. The material was of two types: a set of questionnaires common to all partners (EVOC/CAPA/SIMI questionnaires), and material that is issue-specific and individually produced for each country. EVOC/CAPA/SIMI short questionnaires serve as a comparative tool between countries, giving insight on the social construction of “sustainable consumption” across the PACHELBEL population. Partners asked participants to fill out the set individually at the first meeting of the STAVE group, results were then analyzed and data were fed back for discussion by group participants at their second meeting. A “re-test” was then conducted at the third of three group meetings. The present report details the representations revealed through this methodology – but moreover the impact of applying such a technique in STAVE groups in France, Germany, Romania, Spain, Sweden and the UK (where the methodology was slightly altered). The issue-and-country-specific material consists of an informative simulated newspaper article on the particular issue addressed in a given STAVE process, and/or other materials (for example, humorous drawings). The report details how this material was developed, and the experience of applying these stimulus materials in each country. On this basis, guidance for future STAVE processes is offered. Foremost among observations is that PACHELBEL stimulus materials serve a purpose that is distinct from that of “group exercises” as developed in WP5. The materials contributing to the formation of a group identity, a reflexive group norm, and a shared information basis. As such, stimulus materials prepare the group for a cooperative investigative process.
- Published
- 2013
21. Application du procédé OakScan® aux bois pour l’œnologie : sélection et influence de la teneur en polyphénols du chêne sur le profil aromatique et structurant du vin
- Author
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Giordanengo, Thomas, Michel, Julien, Gauthier, Philippe, Charpentier, Jean-Paul, Jourdes, Michael, TEISSEDRE, Pierre Louis, Mourey, Nicolas, Tonnellerie Radoux, Œnologie, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Université Victor Segalen - Bordeaux 2, Chambre d'Agriculture de l'Aude, Unité de recherche Amélioration, Génétique et Physiologie Forestières (AGPF), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), and ProdInra, Migration
- Subjects
[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SPI.GPROC] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,oak ,chip ,[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio] ,[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering ,chêne ,[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process Engineering ,[SDV.IDA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineering ,ellagitannin ,stave ,near infrared spectrometry - Abstract
Processes were developed to measure the polyphenols content in French oak granulates, chips and staves.The new wood selections were tested in wine trials: a vinification trial which involve untoasted granulates and an aging trial with tank staves are presented. The oak Polyphenols Index is correlated to the quantify of ellagitannins which is released in wine.The polyphenols content of wood significantly influence mouth sensorial descriptors. In aging trial, the criterion of selection also has an impact on the aromatic perception of toasted and smoked aromas. Wood selection according to this criterion improves the consistency of the products and the reproducibility of oak sensorial results in wine. Moreover, new wood selections are produced with low and high tannin content., Des procédés ont été développés pour mesurer la teneur en polyphénols des granulats, copeaux et staves de chêne français. Les nouvelles sélections de bois ont été testées par des essais dans le vin. Un essai de vinification avec des granulats non torréfiés et un essai d’élevage avec des staves sont présentés. L’Indice Polyphénolique du bois est corrélé à la quantité d’ellagitannins libérés dans le vin. La teneur en polyphénols du chêne impacte significativement plusieurs descripteurs sensoriels en bouche. Pour les essais d’élevage, le critère de sélection a également une incidence sur les descripteurs aromatiques grillé et fumé. La sélection du bois en fonction de sa richesse tannique améliore l’homogénéité des produits et la reproductibilité des résultats de boisage. De plus, de nouvelles sélections de bois à faible et forte teneurs en polyphénols sont accessibles.
- Published
- 2012
22. Policy addressing climate change & learning about consumer behaviour and everyday life : PACHELBEL
- Author
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Prades, Ana, Espluga, Josep, Horlick-Jones, Tom, Rosenhead, Jonathan, Poumadère, Marc, Konrad, Wilfried, Enander, Ann, Constantin, Marian, Medina, Beatriz, Barnett, Julie, Prades, Ana, Espluga, Josep, Horlick-Jones, Tom, Rosenhead, Jonathan, Poumadère, Marc, Konrad, Wilfried, Enander, Ann, Constantin, Marian, Medina, Beatriz, and Barnett, Julie
- Abstract
The main objective of PACHELBEL is the development, trialling and operationalisation of a tool called STAVE, which will be designed to support the work of policy-making for sustainability in real-world settings. The tool will support processes of knowledge brokerage, promoting the appropriate application of existing research findings, and the generation of new knowledge which is focused on specific policy objectives., L'objectiu principal del projecte PACHELBEL és desenvolupar, provar i operacionalitzar un instrument anomenat STAVE (Systematic Tool for Behavioural Assumption Validation and Exploration), que haurà de servir per a donar suport als dissenyadors de polítiques públiques ambientals i per la sostenibilitat. Aquesta eina servirà per gestionar millor els processos de transmissió de coneixement entre el públic i les institucions polítiques, així com per a integrar millor els resultats de les recerques socials en l'elaboració de polítiques públiques i per a generar nou coneixement al respecte.
- Published
- 2010
23. Nyt om Hemdrup træpind
- Author
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Nielsen, Niels Aage, Crabb, Peter, Nielsen, Niels Aage, and Crabb, Peter
- Abstract
The Hemdrup Stave Again In Kuml 1951, Peter Skautrup (1) contributed an article on the Hemdrup rune-stave, a 50 cm long stick with two runic inscriptions and figures, which according to E. Moltke's redating derive from the 9th century (2). Continuing from Moltke (3), a new interpretation of the main inscription -inscription 1: uaÞikiba . fiukati . ąsaauaąubi - is offered. This is now rendered: "The flying one never conquered you. Åse is lucky in battle." As the words of both main sentences are in poetic order, the text may be a verse consisting of full line and long line and be construed as a homage to a (young) girl, just over an illness with a raging fever. The inscription is probably Denmark's oldest extant love poem. Niels Aage Nielsen Oversættelse: Peter Crabb,  
- Published
- 1983
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