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In einer Allgemeinen Bemerkung hat der UN-Ausschuss zum Sozialpakt 1997 erläutert, dass Räumungen nur als letztes Mittel und nur unter der Berücksichtigung strenger menschenrechtlicher Kriterien durchgeführt werden dürfen. Die vorliegende Information fasst die Vorgaben des Ausschusses und anderer internationaler Menschenrechtsgremien zusammen.

Die DDR verstand die gesellschaftliche Rehabilitation von Menschen mit körperlichen Beeinträchtigungen als sozialstaatliche Aufgabe. Während die Integration in die Arbeitswelt vergleichsweise gut erforscht ist, sind zu den Bereichen Wohnen und Mobilität noch viele Fragen offen. Welche Maßnahmen ergriff der Staat, um körperlich eingeschränkte Menschen in diesen Bereichen zu fördern? Welche Rolle spielten hierbei Kreisärzte und Stadtarchitekten? Welche Ergebnisse wurden in der Praxis erzielt? Erkennbar war vor allem seit Mitte der 1970er-Jahre das staatliche Bemühen, den Betroffenen mit Hilfsmitteln und Baumaßnahmen die gesellschaftliche Teilhabe zu ermöglichen. Doch die begrenzten Ressourcen und die planwirtschaftlichen Strukturen des SED-Staates erschwerten dies. Zudem konnte der Abbau materieller Hürden neue Barrieren hervorrufen - etwa in Fußgängerzonen. Betroffene entwickelten deshalb eigene, durchaus erfolgreiche Initiativen. Anhand von Beispielen aus Karl-Marx-Stadt, Halle an der Saale und Greifswald bietet der Aufsatz Einblicke in einen Alltag von Menschen mit Behinderungen, der von Ambivalenzen und Handlungsspielräumen ebenso geprägt war wie von Beschränkungen seitens staatlicher Stellen., The GDR conceived the social rehabilitation of people with physical impairments as the responsibility of the welfare state. While their integration into the world of work has been comparatively well researched, many questions remain unanswered with regard to housing and mobility. What measures did the state take to support physically impaired people in these areas? What role did district physicians and city architects play in this? What practical results were achieved? From the mid-1970s onwards, there were clear efforts by the state to provide assistance and implement construction measures that would enable the individuals concerned to participate in society. However, limited resources and the centrally planned economy of the SED state made this difficult. In addition, the removal of material obstacles could also create new barriers, such as in pedestrian zones. The individuals concerned therefore developed their own, quite effective initiatives. Drawing on case studies from Karl-Marx-Stadt, Halle an der Saale and Greifswald, the article provides insight into the everyday life of people with disabilities, characterised as it was by ambivalences, agency, and the restrictions imposed by state authorities.

In Southern Europe, the exceptionally high rates of young adults living with their parents might indicate that co-residence is more frequent even among those more likely to live independently. In this study we analyse living in the parental home as a decision of young working adults in four southern European countries in comparison with France, Germany and the United Kingdom. We use the 2012 European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions microdata to estimate the probability of living in the parental home for young working adults aged 18-34. Our core finding is that living with parents is a common decision in southern European countries, whereas in France, Germany and the United Kingdom young working adults opt essentially between ownership and tenancy. The results challenge us to rethink young adults’ paths to independent living and the role of public policies in their endeavours.

Residualization refers to the process whereby publicly subsidized rental housing moves towards a position in which it provides only a safety net for low-income households. In this paper we quantify residualization based on the income profile of households in the below market rates (BMR) rental sector. Various residualization indicators for 12 European countries from EU-SILC data are calculated. First, we explore the effect of the size of the BMR sector and the cost of alternative tenure types on residualization. Second, we investigate if there are similar trends of residualization from 2005 to 2016. We find that decreases in the share of the BMR sector are associated with significant increases in residualization. Increases in rent differences between the BMR and market rate rental sector are related to larger degrees of residualization. We further observe a rising level of residualization for most countries. However, countries with allocation systems that aim at broader income groups still display the lowest degree of residualization.

Das Wohnen in Deutschland wird schon seit einigen Jahren durch zwei bedeutende Entwicklungstendenzen bestimmt: Zum einen sinkt die durchschnittliche Haushaltsgröße, zum anderen vergrößert sich die mittlere Pro-Kopf-Wohnfläche. Infolgedessen steigt die Wohnraumnachfrage deutlich an, was besonders im urbanen Raum zu höheren Mieten und ungleichen Verteilungsprozessen des Wohnungsbestandes führt. Bislang ist dieser zunehmenden Nachfrage nach Wohnraum vielerorts mit einer Ausweitung der Neubautätigkeit begegnet worden, was jedoch mit einem schnelleren Verbrauch wertvoller und begrenzter Bodenressourcen verbunden ist. Ein Konzept, das erst seit Kurzem als mögliche Antwort auf die aktuellen sozialen und ökologischen Herausforderungen des Wohnens diskutiert wird, ist das sogenannte suffiziente Wohnen. Dabei geht es um die grundlegende Frage, wie viel Wohnfläche es braucht, um die jeweiligen Bedürfnisse eines Haushaltes angemessen befriedigen zu können und wie durch eine bessere Nutzung des vorhandenen Baubestandes auf eine Änderung dieser Bedürfnisse reagiert werden kann. Suffiziente Wohnkonzepte zielen somit sowohl auf die Berücksichtigung individueller Wohnraumbedarfe als auch auf die Vermeidung weiterer Flächenversiegelung. Diese Masterarbeit möchte das Potential des suffizienten Wohnens im Kontext der aktuellen gesellschaftlichen, ökologischen und wohnungspolitischen Herausforderungen hervorheben. In diesem Zusammenhang spielt die Betrachtung sich verändernder Wohnraumbedarfe im Lebensverlauf von Personen eine zentrale Rolle, da es an bestimmten Wendepunkten häufig zu einer subjektiven Unter- oder Überversorgung mit Wohnfläche kommt. Mittels einer hierarchisch-agglomerativen Clusteranalyse und der repräsentativen LebensRäume - Bevölkerungsumfrage des BBSR werden insgesamt acht Wohntypen identifiziert, die sich je nach Lebensverlaufsphase und Wohnsituation unterscheiden. Dabei wird neben relevanten Umbrüchen in der Wohnbiographie von Personen auch die herausragende Bedeu

This study focuses on the "European city" model and its impact on urban policies, emphasising city centre housing as a central issue. The urban renaissance as it is discussed in literature will also be reconsidered, as this study seizes on these two subject matters and explores their relation looking at Berlin’s historic city centre as the study area. The development of Berlin’s historic city centre as a housing location since 1990 is analysed showing how in four phases the change of this area from a marginal populated urban frontier to one of Berlin’s most favoured and expensive housing locations has developed using the "European City" as a development model.

Planspiele sind eine bewährte Methode der politischen Bildung, um komplexe Zusammenhänge handlungsorientiert zu vermitteln. Forschungsergebnisse unterstreichen ihr Potenzial, bei Teilnehmenden politisches Interesse und Selbstwirksamkeitsüberzeugungen sowie Kenntnisse über politische Prozesse, Strukturen und Inhalte zu fördern. Bisher gibt es jedoch kaum Angebote, die Schüler:innen zu einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit den Themen Wohnraum als gesellschaftliches Konfliktfeld und politischem Protest einladen. Das Planspiel "Alte Linde" greift dies auf und simuliert den Umgang von Jugendlichen mit der bevorstehenden Verdrängung eines von ihnen genutzten Kulturzentrums. Der vorliegende Beitrag präsentiert erste Ergebnisse einer empirischen Begleitstudie zu dem Planspiel.

Wir verbinden drei thematische Felder miteinander. Zuerst (1) diskutieren wir wesentliche Aspekte der Multilokalität des sozialen Lebens, danach stellen wir als die geeignete Untersuchungseinheit den Haushalt von mobilen und immobilen Partner_innen dar, die eine Lebens- und Wirtschaftsgemeinschaft bilden, um (3) die vorläufig ermittelte Typologie zu diskutieren. Schließlich diskutieren wir die offenen Fragen und den daraus folgernden Forschungsbedarf.

In this paper, we examine the relationship between housing prices and municipal amalgamations. Due to consumer preference for access over amenity value, there is a spatial disparity of housing prices, reflecting the value of land in specific locations. According to \citet{tiebout1956} local amenity values will increase if the services of a municipality improve without a comparable rise in taxes or service fees, or if taxes or service fees decrease while the service level remains the same. The bid-rent curve is a framework frequently used to capture a presence of goods or bads such as amenities, disamenities, and externalities. Accordingly, the present study will be used to detect a possible social benefit or loss following amalgamations of municipalities. Macro panel data from Iceland will be used, representing several essential variables of the house market for 79 municipalities in Iceland during the period from 1992 through 2006. The research shows a significant positive relationship, ceteris paribus, between regional municipal amalgamations and local real prices of apartments.

The enormous growth in house prices in Europe since the 1990s has led to increasing concerns about the affordability of housing for ordinary citizens. This article explores the relationship between housing affordability - house prices relative to incomes - and the demand for redistributive and housing policy, using data drawn from European and British social surveys and an analysis of British elections. It shows that, as unaffordability rises, citizens appear in aggregate to become less supportive of redistribution, interventionist housing policy and left-wing parties. However, this aggregate rise, driven by the predominance of homeowners in most European countries, masks a growing polarization in preferences between renters and owners in less affordable regions.

This thematic issue re-articulates the question of housing as an architectural and planning problem and examines how architecture can contribute to reduce the divorce between housing provision and architectural research. The articles included in the issue investigate the terminology used to designate housing as a way to question the relation between housing, architecture, and planning, and investigate and theorize the language of housing in relation to the emergence of new and varied modes of inhabiting. Built on a heterogeneous corpus of terms, the articles offer a new outlook on the current housing crisis and the role of architecture in it. The papers unpack selected housing terms via close historical inquiry of specific case studies, housing typologies, policies and codes, discourses, and schemes, and contribute to explore the social, economic, political, and design dimensions of housing by inquiring the origin, evolution, codification, and diverse usage and meanings of selected terms. This collection of terms defines a theoretical frame to recasting architecture as a crucial aspect of housing provision, reconnecting design to policy and finance, and laying the ground for envisioning the capacities of architecture in a post-neoliberal society. Specific terms, concepts, and notions are examined by the authors in relation to their understanding in the housing discourse and practice, while other terms are analyzed in relation to their multiple origins and changing meanings, when terms migrated in diverse fields (normative, political, planning, administrative, financial) or across countries, disciplines, and cultures.

Collective housing (CH) is undergoing a revival in Belgium. Since 2009, the Flemish Government Architect and his team have been advocating CH, stressing its importance as a task for architects given the demand for affordable housing and the need to reduce the environmental impact of housing. This support for CH has converged with the work of the non-profit citizen organization Samenhuizen ("Living together") and the ad hoc initiatives taken by individual households and architects. In the Netherlands too, where there is a longer tradition of CH, the phenomenon is once more on the rise because of the housing crisis. As it is a developing topic, the terminology used for CH is also evolving. Drawing on publications on the subject in both Belgium and the Netherlands as well as on interviews with relevant stakeholders, this article sheds light on two widely published cases in both countries (pioneering and current, greenfield and conversion). These cases are compared in regard to thematic areas, based on an extensive literature study on collaborative housing by Lang et al. (2018). In addition to such aspects as the balance between "individuality" and the "collective" we compare the role played by architects in both countries. Besides similarities, we show that the historical context, and especially the housing policy of each country, has a great influence and that the role of the architect is essential in the development of older and contemporary cohousing projects.

Renewable energy communities (RECs) might be an interesting new stakeholder in stimulating home energy-saving efforts by tenants and homeowners due to their potential of raising awareness locally and gaining public support for low-carbon energy and energy-savings projects, because RECs are often locally sited, in close social proximity of residents, and are already part of local structures and share local institutions. This comes with many benefits since they already have a reputation locally, a social history with the local community, and can be trusted by the latter. This makes them potentially better suited than other - often less-trusted - parties (i.e., government and business companies) to use their agency to encourage sustainable change. The article builds on empirical data from the EU Horizon 2020 project REScoop Plus, using a mixed-methods research approach, including desk research, expert interviews, validation workshops, and multiple surveys among RECs in six EU member states about energy-saving actions implemented, and their effectiveness in terms of raising awareness, influencing the intention to save energy, and actual energy-saving behaviour. This article provides more insight into the assessment of actions and measures for coaching householders to achieve energy savings and low carbon goals. In addition, it shows the potential of using RECs as a new strategy to address home energy savings in the current housing stock, including options to improve the energy performance thereof.

Familien spielen im kommunalpolitischen Kontext eine hervorgehobene Rolle im Hinblick auf sowohl den Wohnungsbedarf als auch die Zukunftsgestaltung von städtischen Quartieren und deren Versorgungsstrukturen. Für eine tiefergehende Analyse der Wohnsituation und der Umzüge von Familien im Stadtgebiet und im unmittelbaren Umland wurden die neu geschaffenen Dimensionen "Haushaltsbewegungen" und "Wohnsegmente" ausgewertet. Der Beitrag stellt eine erste Analyse vor.

Looking at evolving urban governance and planning practices in the city of Lahore, Pakistan, the article aims to understand - from an Evolutionary Governance Theory perspective - to what extent these practices steer paths and modes of service provision and housing for low-income residents. With a focus on the endurance and transformations of urban governance practices and institutions, we first explore the influence of the changing development discourse and the impact it has had on the (re)configuration of urban governance and housing policies in Lahore. Second, drawing on extensive fieldwork and empirical data collected between 2012 and 2016, we highlight three vignettes depicting the development of different housing options for low-income residents in Lahore, i.e., a government-steered subsidised housing scheme, a privately developed 'pro-poor' settlement in the peri-urban fringe of the city, and residential colonies already - or in the process of being - regularised. By analysing the relationship between governance frameworks, the establishment of the three types of settlements and how residents manage to access housing and services there, we demonstrate how purposive deregulation in governance and policy generates a disconnect between urban normative frameworks (i.e., urban planning tools and pro-poor housing policies) and residents' needs and everyday practices. We argue that this highly political process is not exclusively path-dependent but has also allowed the creation of liminal spaces based on agency and collective action strategies of low-income residents.

This study investigates how clients' emotions are invoked and reflected in client-worker interactions and themeanings they have regarding leaving home. We concentrate on floating support work, which aims to support people suffering from mental health and substance abuse‐related issues to improve their living in the community. Our theoretical framework is based on the geography of emotions, and we draw on both the interactional and relational approaches thereto. The research material is gathered from Finland and England. We draw on mobile ethnographic and discursive approaches, and our data consists of transcriptions and field notes gathered during floating support visits (N = 19) that took place either at or outside of a client's home. Our findings demonstrate how the connections between places and emotions, the emotions connected to leaving one's home, the emotions reflected while being out in the community, and the reflections of emotions after being out in the community are constructed and reflected in client-worker interactions. The study highlights that these emotions are a necessary and demanding part of promoting clients’ social inclusion in the context of floating support work.

By the end of the 20th century, deinstitutionalisation had become a pervasive trend in the Western world. This thematic issue discusses how successful deinstitutionalisation has been in enabling dignified and safe living with necessary services in local communities. It contributes to an understanding of the history and phases of deinstitutionalisation and 'home turn' policies, and sheds light on the grassroots‐level of home‐ and community‐based work at the margins of welfare, hitherto little researched. The latter includes grassroots work to implement the Housing First approach to homelessness, commonly portrayed as a means of social inclusion, worker-client interactions during home visits and in the local community, as well as close inspections of what 'housing support' may actually entail in terms of care, discipline and service user participation.

The deinstitutionalization of psychiatric care has not only altered the living conditions for people with severe mental illness but has also greatly affected social services staff. In the Mental Health Act launched by the Swedish government in 1995, a new kind of service called ‘housing support’ and a new occupational group, 'housing support workers', was introduced. However, housing support does not currently operate under any specific guidelines regarding the content of the service. This study explores housing support at local level in various municipalities of one Swedish county. The data is based on discussion with three focus groups: care managers, managers for home and community‐based support, and housing supporter workers. The perspective of institutional logics as a specific set of frames that creates a standard for what should or could be done, or alternately what cannot be questioned, is applied to analyze the constructed meaning of housing support. The meaning of housing support is constructed through three dichotomies: process and product, independence and dependence, and flexibility and structure. These dichotomies can be understood as dilemmas inherent in the work and organizing of housing support. With no clear guidelines, the levels of organizational and professional discretion create a space for local flexibility but may also contribute to tremendous differences in defining and implementing housing support. We discuss the potential consequences for housing support users implied by the identified discrepancies.

The Housing First (HF) approach to counteracting homelessness, stemming from the USA, is advocated as a blueprint for homelessness policy change in Europe, including the Nordic countries. In contrast to traditional homelessness policies based on shelters as the first step towards ending homelessness, the HF policy discourse regards access to one’s own housing as a basic human right that should not be conditional upon good or acceptable behaviour. Building on ethnographic research in a Swedish HF unit striving to implement the HF approach 'by the book', which includes both focus group interviews with workers and observations of worker-client interactions during home visits, we show how the new HF policy challenges both workers and clients, who used to encounter each other in shelters but now meet in clients' own homes, transforming their identities. We demonstrate how workers account for transformations in worker-client identities by referring to how they and their clients used to think, talk and act, thus contrasting their new identities with their former selves. Moreover, in their efforts to accomplish their actual work tasks within the framework of the new HF policy discourse in the homes of formerly homeless clients, we show how workers struggle with their identities when they encounter clients in practice. In their accounts of policy change, the workers embraced their new identities with pleasure, but in practice, they were hesitant when dealing with issues of concern, such as their clients' use of tobacco, alcohol and drugs. In sum, it becomes complicated in practice.

By the end of the twentieth century, caring for vulnerable adults in the community had become a pervasive policy trend in the Western world. In this article, this policy is described in two phases: deinstitutionalisation and the 'home turn' that are reflected from the perspective of social inclusion. Deinstitutionalisation has meant large institutions and asylums being replaced by group homes and communal‐supported housing units in the community. In the second and current phase, the 'home turn' emphasises well‐developed community care, home‐based services, everyone's right to have their own home, and having a valued place in the community. In this semi‐systematic narrative review, the widely shared incentives, premises, and criticisms of deinstitutionalisation and the 'home turn' are mapped from the research literature. The special focus is on the possibilities of and hindrances to social inclusion in both policy phases. The research results are mixed and conflicting concerning social inclusion, but there exists a wide consensus that small housing units and supported housing with devoted workers enhance social inclusion better than big institutions. However, the prevalent view is that deinstitutionalisation has not fulfilled its promise of social inclusion, and although the 'home turn' is a step in the right direction, there are still problems in strengthening service users' involvement and creating inclusive and accepting communities.

In der BAMF-Kurzanalyse 5|2020 des Forschungszentrums des Bundesamtes wird untersucht, wie sich die Wohnsituation bei Geflüchteten von 2016 bis 2018 entwickelt hat sowie welche Wohnwünsche und Umzugspläne Geflüchtete unter Berücksichtigung zeitlich befristeter Wohnsitzbeschränkungen äußern. Die Autorin analysierte hierfür Daten der ersten drei Wellen der IAB-BAMF-SOEP-Befragung von Geflüchteten aus den Jahren 2016, 2017 und 2018. Im Zentrum der Kurzanalyse steht dabei die zeitliche Entwicklung der Wohnsituation im Allgemeinen sowie unter Berücksichtigung der gesetzlichen Wohnsitzbeschränkungen. Neben objektiven Indikatoren wie der Unterkunftsart werden auch subjektive Indikatoren wie die Beurteilung der Wohnungsgröße untersucht. Anschließend geht die Autorin der Frage nach, welche Wohnwünsche und Umzugspläne Geflüchtete unter Berücksichtigung zeitlich befristeter Wohnsitzbeschränkungen haben., The Brief Analysis 5|2020 conducted by the Federal Office for Migration and refugees examines how the housing situation of refugees developed between 2016 and 2018 and which housing preferences and relocation plans refugees have expressed, taking temporary residence restrictions they may face into account. To this end, the author analysed data from the first three waves of the IAB-BAMF-SOEP Refugee Survey from 2016, 2017 and 2018, focusing on how the housing situation in general has developed over time, taking legal residence restrictions that may apply into account. In addition to objective indicators such as the type of accommodation, subjective indicators such as the assessment of the size of the dwelling are also examined. Subsequently, the author investigates the question of what housing preferences and relocation plans refugees have, taking temporary residence restrictions they may be subject to into account.

The partial position paper on the topic of "Housing and settlement development" is related to the parallel position papers of the working team of the ARL state working group NRW. Its task is to contribute to the presentation of future prospects for rural areas in North Rhine-Westphalia, to discuss problems and to make recommendations for stimulating and implementing measures. The demographic development in North Rhine-Westphalia is characterised by strong re-regional differences between growth and shrinkage. The quantitative and qualitative changes caused by population and household development have different regional effects on future housing needs and demands. The finite nature of land resources makes it necessary to focus more on internal development. As a result of a critical analysis of the challenges, the future prospects of rural areas as residential and settlement areas in NRW are based on five main themes. They relate to expanded and modified offers of small housing units for different demand groups, the strengthening of holistic and strategic planning approaches in rural municipalities, active land resource management in municipal and regional housing and settlement development, the use of municipal control instruments and regional and inter-municipal cooperation. The above-mentioned topics are presented and explained in five core-requirements. Recommendations on the respective fields of action round off the treatise., Dieses Teil-Positionspapier fokussiert das Themenfeld "Wohn- und Siedlungsentwicklung". Es steht im Zusammenhang mit den parallel erarbeiteten Positionspapieren der Arbeitsgruppe der ARL-Landesarbeitsgemeinschaft NRW und trägt mit diesen zusammen dazu bei, Zukunftsperspektiven ländlicher Räume in Nordrhein-Westfalen vorzustellen. Die demographische Entwicklung in Nordrhein-Westfalen ist durch starke regionale Unterschiede zwischen Wachstum und Schrumpfung geprägt. Die quantitativen und qualitativen Veränderungen durch die Bevölkerungs- und Haushaltsentwicklung wirken sich regional unterschiedlich auf die zukünftigen Wohnungsbedarfe und -nachfragen aus. Die Begrenztheit der Flächenressourcen macht eine verstärkte Fokussierung auf die Innenentwicklung notwendig. Als Ergebnis kritischer Auseinandersetzung mit den Herausforderungen sehen die Autorinnen und Autoren Zukunftsperspektiven ländlicher Räume als Wohn- und Siedlungsräume in NRW maßgeblich begründet in fünf Themenfeldern. Sie beziehen sich auf erweiterte und veränderte Angebote an kleinen Wohneinheiten für unterschiedliche Nachfragegruppen, eine Stärkung von ganzheitlichen und strategischen Planungsansätzen in ländlichen Kommunen, ein aktives Flächenressourcenmanagement bei der kommunalen und regionalen Wohn- und Siedlungsentwicklung, die Nutzung der kommunalen Steuerungsinstrumente sowie eine regionale und interkommunale Zusammenarbeit. Die genannten Themenfelder werden in fünf Kernforderungen vorgestellt und erläutert. Empfehlungen zu jeweils daran geknüpften Handlungsfeldern runden die Abhandlung ab.

Die Revolution in der Produktkultur kommt unspektakulär daher: Im Herbstheft der Zeitschrift "Kultur im Heim" von 1967 werben die Deutschen Werkstätten Hellerau mit einem Rastermotiv, das das Möbelprogramm Deutsche Werkstätten (MDW) ankündigt. Zwar steht im Vordergrund noch das Holz als Qualitätshinweis, doch ist alles in das kommende Maßsystem eingepasst - selbst das historisierende, an deutsche Handwerkskunst erinnernde Markenzeichen.

Der Sozialreport der Stadt Leipzig bietet durch eine überschaubare Darstellung statistischer Angaben und deren Beschreibung die Grundlage für ein Sozialmonitoring zu den Lebenslagen der Leipziger Bevölkerung sowie den kommunalen Leistungen, die innerhalb der Planungs- und Berichterstattung der Organisationseinheiten der Verwaltung kontinuierlich bearbeitet und weiterentwickelt werden. Er dient als Grundlage sozialpolitischer Diskurse, zur gezielten Formulierung kommunalpolitischer Handlungsstrategien und wird als Instrument zur Unterstützung der Entscheidungsfindung genutzt. Die Berichterstattung erfolgt dabei immer mehrdimensional. Sie nimmt Bezug auf zentrale sozialpolitischen Themen und beschreibt Entwicklungen im Zeitverlauf. Außerdem werden kleinräumige Unterschiede aufgezeigt und spezifische Zielgruppen betrachtet.

Der Bericht nimmt nach der Vorstellung des menschenrechtlichen Rahmens zunächst den saarländischen Wohnungsmarkt in den Blick, um eine Übersicht über vorhandenen barrierefreien und barrierereduzierten Wohnraum zu gewinnen. Es werden verschiedene empirische Daten herangezogen, um sich über die Leistungsgewährungen im Bereich der Eingliederungshilfe ein Bild von den Lebenssituationen von Menschen mit Behinderungen zu machen. Anschließend wird die Häufigkeit des Vorkommens Persönlicher Budgets im Saarland beleuchtet, konzentriert auf das Themenfeld Wohnen. Thematisiert wird außerdem, in welchem Rahmen die Eingliederungshilfe bezüglich der Dienstleistungsangebote neu strukturiert wird. Abschließend wird die Aufmerksamkeit auf die Notwendigkeit eines inklusiven Sozialraums sowie der Beobachtung und Betrachtung zukünftiger Entwicklungsprozesse gerichtet.

Im Beitrag wird am Beispiel der strukturierten Rollensimulation eine Möglichkeit entwickelt, den aktuellen Diskurs über die Instrumente zur bundesweiten Schaffung bezahlbaren Wohnens in der schulischen und außerschulischen politischen und sozioökonomischen Bildung aufzugreifen. Die thematische Fokussierung erfolgt auf den Lerngegenstand "Mietendeckel" mit der Frage "Sollte bundesweit ein 'Mietendeckel' eingeführt werden?" Die fachdidaktische Perspektive ist der exemplarische Bezug auf das Prinzip der Kontroversität und die Förderung der Urteilsbildung in Lehr-Lern-Prozessen - vor allem für die Sekundarstufe II.