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Jugendliche und Heranwachsende, die in Untersuchungshaft kommen, erleben eine für sie (meist) neue Situation, in der sie sich erst einmal orientieren müssen. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird das Hafterleben von jungen Männern in der Untersuchungshaft anhand der von ihnen verwendeten Metaphern für die Inhaftierung veranschaulicht. Diese Ergebnisse basieren auf einer Rekonstruktion mittels der dokumentarischen Methode der Interpretation (u.a. BOHNSACK 2014, NOHL 2017), die ergänzt wurde um metaphernanalytische Aspekte gemäß der weiteren Ausarbeitung der Metaphernanalyse nach LAKOFF und JOHNSON (2003 [1980]) durch KRUSE, BIESEL und SCHMIEDER (2011) sowie SCHMITT (u.a. 2010, 2013, 2017). In den Metaphern zeigt sich, dass Jugendliche und Heranwachsende in der Jugenduntersuchungshaft ihnen bekannte Konzepte nutzen, um das Erleben des Untersuchungshaftvollzuges einzuordnen und in Bezug zu ihren bisherigen Lebenserfahrungen zu stellen. Hierin deuten sich Selbstbildungsprozesse in der Aneignung der von ihnen erfahrenen Haftzusammenhänge an. Von diesem Einblick in das Hafterleben junger Männer ausgehend, werden Ansätze für eine subjektbezogene, pädagogische Arbeit (in Anlehnung an SCHERR 1997) im Jugenduntersuchungshaftvollzug abgeleitet., Young adolescents who are arrested in pre-trial detention experience imprisonment (mostly) for the first time. Thus, they face a situation in which they need to accustom themselves. In this article we focus on young men's experiences of imprisonment by looking at their metaphors for incarceration. The presented insights are based on a reconstructive interpretation that combines the documentary method (BOHNSACK, 2014; NOHL, 2017) with a metaphor analysis proposed by LAKOFF and JOHNSON (2003 [1980]); see also KRUSE, BIESEL & SCHMIEDER, 2011 and SCHMITT, 2010, 2013, 2017). As we see in these metaphors, young people in pre-trial detention use concepts known to them to integrate their understanding of incarceration into their life experiences. This indicates that they undergo learning processes in prison contexts. Based on these insights, we suggest approaches of subject-oriented pedagogical work with young prisoners in pre-trial detention.

Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit den Aufgaben und Herausforderungen, die der Sozialen Arbeit in der Nachbetreuung nach einem Aufenthalt im Maßnahmenvollzug zukommen. In erster Linie wird die Institution des österreichischen Maßnahmenvollzugs beleuchtet, die prävalentesten Krankheitsbilder diskutiert sowie auf die verschiedenen Möglichkeiten, den Maßnahmenvollzug wieder verlassen zu können, eingegangen. Im nächsten Schritt werden die Besonderheiten der Sozialen Arbeit mit Personen mit einer psychischen Erkrankung – insbesondere bezogen auf die für den Maßnahmenvollzug relevantesten Krankheitsbilder – genauer betrachtet. In weiterer Folge wird die Soziale Arbeit, mit straffällig gewordenen Personen in verschiedenen Bereichen diskutiert, sowie im letzten Schritt die Betreuung und Begleitung von psychisch erkrankten Straffälligen ausführlicher erörtert. Ein besonderes Augenmerk wird hierbei auf die kriminal- und sozialpolitische Verantwortung der Sozialen Arbeit in diesem Bereich gelegt. Schlussendlich setzt sich die Arbeit noch mit Kritikpunkten sowie Reformüberlegungen des Maßnahmenvollzugs auseinander. This bachelor thesis deals with the areas of responsibility of social work in working with offenders with a mental illness after preventive custody. Firstly, the Austrian institution of preventive custody will be discussed and the most prevalent mental illnesses as well as the options to leave preventive custody will be examined closely. Following that, this thesis will take a closer look at the distinctive nature of social work with people who are mentally ill, with offenders, and lastly, with offenders dealing with mental health issues. Special attention will be paid to the role of social work in crime prevention as well as the socio-politic responsibilities that this field brings with it. Lastly, this work will give room to points of criticism of the Austrian system of preventive custody and will explore different aspects of current deliberations on reform.

Die vorliegende Bachelorarbeit beschäftigt sich mit den gesetzlichen Rahmenbedingungen des Maßnahmenvollzuges und der psychiatrischen Gutachten. Zu Beginn wird der Maßnahmenvollzug genauer beschrieben, welche Einrichtungen es in Österreich gibt und welche die häufigsten Anlassdelikte und Störungsbilder, die zu einer Einweisung führen, darstellen. Im nächsten Schritt wird das psychiatrische Gutachten genauer beschrieben, sowie dessen Mindestanforderungen und eine Auseinandersetzung der Methodik von Kriminalprognosen. Weiters werden Kritikpunkte zu den Gutachten geäußert, sowie mögliche Chancen einer Qualitätsverbesserung durch eine multiprofessionelle Zusammenarbeit. Im letzten Schritt wird die Rolle der sozialen Arbeit im Bereich der Gutachtenerstellung erörtert und wie diese einen aktiven Beitrag zur Qualitätssicherung leisten kann. This bachelor thesis deals with the legal framework of the Austrian institution of preventive custody and psychiatric reports. It begins with a more detailed description of these interventions of preventive custody, which institutions exist in Austria, and which are the most common offenses and psychological disorders that lead to incarceration. In the next step, the psychiatric report is described in more detail, as well as its minimum requirements and a discussion of the methodology of criminal prognoses. Furthermore, criticisms of the expert reports are voiced, as well as possible opportunities for quality improvement through multiprofessional cooperation. In the last step, the role of social work in the field of the psychiatric report is discussed and how it can make an active contribution to quality assurance.

Dissertação submetida ao Curso de Mestrado em Direito Judiciário (Direitos Processuais e Organização Judiciária) da Escola de Direito da Universidade do Minho (Portugal) e ao Curso de Mestrado em Ciência Jurídica da Universidade do Vale do Itajaí – UNIVALI, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Ciência Jurídica, A presente Dissertação tem como tema a Presunção de Inocência e a Execução Provisória da Pena em Processo Penal: uma análise a partir dos Direitos Fundamentais. Está inserida na Linha de Pesquisa Direito e Jurisdição, dentro da área de concentração Fundamentos do Direito Positivo, e é resultado das pesquisas realizadas no curso de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-graduação Stricto Sensu em Ciência Jurídica pela Universidade do Vale do Itajaí e no curso de Mestrado da Escola de Direito da Universidade do Minho, como produto do convênio de dupla titulação entre essas universidades. Utiliza-se o método indutivo para a elaboração do presente estudo. O objetivo primordial é verificar, à luz dos direitos fundamentais, se há compatibilidade jurídica da execução provisória da pena em processo penal, após a condenação em segundo grau de jurisdição, frente ao princípio da presunção de inocência, previsto no art. 5º, LVII, da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, utilizando como paradigma o direito estrangeiro, especialmente o ordenamento jurídico português. Inicialmente, apresenta-se um aprofundado estudo sobre a teoria dos direitos fundamentais, conceitos, aspectos históricos, sua construção e classificação, com enfoque na investigação sobre a materialização desses direitos, à luz da teoria de Alexy, e consequente distinção entre norma-regra e norma-princípio, percorrendo, ainda, suas implicações sob a ótica da esfera do não-decidível. Após, aprofunda-se a investigação sobre o princípio da presunção de inocência, sua origem, evolução histórica e os sentidos que assume no direito estrangeiro, fazendo-se breve análise a partir dos ordenamentos jurídicos da Argentina, Chile, Itália e Espanha, com especial enfoque no ordenamento jurídico de Portugal, para, ao final, perscrutar seu estudo no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e o significado que assume o termo trânsito em julgado. Na sequência, dedica-se especial atenção à investigação das prisões no direito brasileiro, iniciando-se com a análise do conteúdo, forma e finalidades das prisões cautelares, e, após, também da prisão pena, com enfoque nas teorias da pena e os fins materiais de restrição de liberdade que estas apresentam, para então, compreender a distinção entre ambas. Por fim, a partir dos estudos realizados, faz-se o exame acerca da compatibilidade jurídica da garantia da presunção de inocência e da execução provisória da pena em processo penal após a condenação em segundo grau de jurisdição, concluindo-se pela violação da norma inserida no art. 5º, LVII, da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil., The theme of this dissertation is the Presumption of Innocence and the Provisional Execution of the Sentence in Criminal Proceedings: an analysis based on Fundamental Rights. It is part of the Line of Research Law and Jurisdiction, within the area of concentration Fundamentals of Positive Law, and is the result of research carried out for the Master's program of the Stricto Sensu Graduate Program in Legal Science at the University of Vale do Itajaí and the Master's Degree course of the University of Minho Law School, a product of the dual title agreement between the two universities. The inductive method was used for this study. The main objective was to investigate, in light of fundamental rights, whether there is legal compatibility of the provisional execution of the sentence in criminal proceedings after the conviction in the second degree of jurisdiction, in view of the principle of presumption of innocence provided for in art. 5, LVII of the 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil. Foreign law is used as a paradigm, especially the Portuguese legal system. Initially, an in-depth study is presented on the theory of fundamental rights, its concepts, historical aspects, construction and classification, focusing specifically on the materialization of these rights in light of Alexy's theory, and the consequent distinction between norm-rule and norm-principle. Its implications are also addressed from the perspective of the undecidable sphere. The focus then turns to the principle of presumption of innocence, its origin, and historical evolution, and the meanings it assumes in foreign law. A brief analysis is made of the legal systems of Argentina, Chile, Italy, Spain and Portugal, with special focus on the latter, before examining the Brazilian legal system and the meaning of the term transit in res judicata. Subsequently, imprisonment in Brazilian law is investigated, starting with an analysis of the content, form and purposes of preventive custody, before going on to analyze imprisonment sentences, focusing on theories of punishment and the material ends of restriction of freedom presented by each, and seeking to understand the distinction between them. Finally, based on the analyses, the legal compatibility of the guarantee of presumption of innocence and the provisional execution of the sentence in criminal proceedings after the conviction in the second degree of jurisdiction are examined, concluding with the violation of the rule inserted in art. 5, LVII, of the 1988 Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil.

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Der Essay verdeutlicht, dass es sich bei der Sicherungshaft nicht um eine bloße Erweiterung der bestehenden Sicherheitsinstrumente handelt. Er betrachtet das Argument, die Sicherungshaft sei notwendig, um eine "Schutzlücke" zu vermeiden, kritisch und weist nach, dass die Sicherungshaft mit dem Rechtsstaat unvereinbar ist.

The research "the state of the fundamental rights of people deprived of liberty in correctional and prison institutions in Medellín" dealt with defining the historical and the current context of institutions of deprivation of liberty in the municipality of Medellín. Based on that, those that have existed in the municipality are described, as well as those which currently exist for the deprivation of liberty for the members of the National Police, the National Army, and civilian adult men and women. As a way to demonstrate that the deprivation of liberty is discriminated in various types of those institutions, and that those which were built as the solution to huge prison and penitentiary problems, are simply part of the problem. La investigación “Estado de los derechos fundamentales de las personas privadas de la liber tad en los establecimientos penitenciarios y carcelarios de Medellín” se ocupó de definir el contexto histórico y actual de los establecimientos de privación de la libertad en el municipio de Medellín. De acue rdo con ello se describen los establecimientos que han existido en el municipio y los que actualmente existen para la privación de la libertad de miembros de la Policía Nacional, el Ejército Nacional y civiles adultos hombres y mujeres. Como una manera de evidenciar que la privación de la libertad es discriminada en diversos tipos de establecimientos y que aquellos que se construyeron como la so lución a grandísimos problemas penitenciarios y carcelarios simplemente entran a hacer parte del problema.