126 results on '"oxo"'
Search Results
2. Reductive metalation of the uranyl oxo-groups with main Group-, d- and f-block metals
- Author
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Zegke, Markus, Arnold, Polly, and Pulham, Colin
- Subjects
546 ,uranyl ,actinides ,nuclear ,oxo - Abstract
This thesis describes the reductive functionalisation of the uranyl(VI) dication by metalation of the uranyl oxo-groups (O=UVI=O), using reductants from Group I, Group II, Group IV, Group XII and Group XIII as well as from the lanthanide and actinide series of the periodic table. Chapter 1 introduces uranium and nuclear waste, and gives an introduction into uranium(V) chemistry. It further compares the chemistry of uranyl(V) to neptunyl(V), with a specific focus on solid state interactions. The chemistry of the Pacman calixpyrroles is briefly introduced. These macrocyclic ligands form the basis for the synthesis of uranyl Pacman, which represents the major uranyl complex investigated in this thesis. Chapter 2 describes the reductive and catalytic uranyl oxo-group metalation using Group XIII and Group I reagents. It presents the reductive uranyl alumination using di-(iso-butyl)-aluminium hydride and Tebbe’s reagent to form the first Al(III)- uranyl(V) oxo complexes (AlIII-O-UV=O). The chapter shows how the transmetalation of these aluminated uranyl(V) complexes with alkali metal hydrides and alkyls leads to the formation of mono-metalated alkali metal uranyl(V) complexes (MI-O-UV=O). The combination of these two reactions is developed into a catalytic synthesis of the latter. The use of elemental alkali metals is described as another pathway of accessing alkali metal uranyl(V) complexes, carried out in collaboration with Dr. Rianne M. Lord. Chapter 3 describes the synthesis of the first Group IV uranyl(V) complexes, using low-valent titanium and zirconium starting materials. The chapter includes magnetic measurements on the first Ti(III)-uranyl(V) complex and a comparison of computational results regarding a selection of uranyl(V) complexes from this thesis. The magnetic measurements were carried out by Dr. Alessandro Prescimone, University of Edinburgh, and analysed by Dr. Nicola Magnani, Institute for Transuranium Elements, Karlsruhe, Germany. Theoretical calculations were carried out by Xiaobin Zhang and Prof. Dr. Georg Schreckenbach, University of Manitoba, Canada. The chapter further describes the reductive metalation of uranyl using elemental Mg, Ca and Zn and their respective metal halides. Chapter 4 describes the uranyl functionalisation using f-elements and their complexes. It describes the attempted mono-metalation using lanthanides and the formation of a Sm(III)-bis(uranyl(V)) complex. It further describes the uranyl reduction using actinides and the synthesis of the first U(IV)-uranyl(V) complex. The chapter further describes the first Np(IV)-uranyl(V) complex and the attempted synthesis of a Pu(IV)-uranyl(V) complex. These syntheses were performed in collaboration with Michał S. Dutkiewicz at the Institute for Transuranium Elements (ITU) in Karlsruhe, Germany. This work was carried out with the help of Dr. Christos Apostolidis and Dr. Olaf Walter and supervised by Prof. Dr Roberto Caciuffo. Chapter 5 describes the reductive uranyl functionalisation in a redox-active dipyrromethene ligand, collaboratively carried out with James R. Pankhurst and Lucy N. Platts. The synthetic work and analyses were performed jointly with Lucy N. Platts (master student under the supervision of the author); UV-vis spectra and cyclic voltammograms were recorded by James R. Pankhurst and Lucy N. Platts. The chapter presents the synthesis of a new uranyl(VI) complex and its two-electron reduction to uranium(IV) using a titanium(III) reductant. Additionally the chapter describes the reductive uranyl silylation in a dipyrromethane complex of which the ligand was designed by Dr. Daniel Betz. Section 6 describes the synthetic procedures. Section 7 gives references to the work of others. Section 8 shows the publication related to this thesis. Section 9 is a table of the complexes described in this thesis.
- Published
- 2015
3. Bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ido-κ2O,O′)dioxidomolybdenum(VI): a redetermination
- Author
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Dean H. Johnston, Calvin King, Aileen Seitz, and Mia Sethi
- Subjects
crystal structure ,molybdenum ,oxo ,acetylacetonate ,acac ,Crystallography ,QD901-999 - Abstract
The title compound, [Mo(C5H7O2)2O2] or cis-[MoO2(acac)2] (acac is acetylacetonate), contains a molybdenum(VI) atom coordinated by two acetylacetonate ligands and two doubly bonded oxido ligands in a distorted octahedral shape. The molecule is chiral and the asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules (one Δ, one Λ). Extensive C—H...O contacts are present throughout the structure. Data were collected at 100 K, providing higher precision of unit-cell parameters and atomic positions than previous determinations [Kamenar et al. (1973). Cryst. Struct. Commun. 2, 41–44.; Krasochka et al. (1975). Zh. Strukt. Khim. 16, 696–698].
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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4. Dioxidomolybdenum(VI) complex featuring a 2,4-difluoro-substituted amine bis(phenolate) ligand
- Author
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Christina L. Bowen and Bradley M. Wile
- Subjects
crystal structure ,molybdenum ,oxo ,moco ,Crystallography ,QD901-999 - Abstract
Synthetic complexes containing a cis-[MoO2]2+ core are well-established models for the molybdenum co-factor (Moco). Here we report the crystal structure of such a model complex bearing a tetradentate amine bis(phenolate) ligand with fluorine substituents on the phenolate rings, namely, [2,2′-({[2-(dimethylamino)ethyl]azanediyl}bis(methylene))bis(4,6-difluorophenolato)]dioxidomolybdenum(VI)), [Mo(C18H18F4N2O2)O2]. Distortion from idealized octahedral symmetry about the Mo center is evident in the large O=Mo=O angle [108.54 (4)°] and the small N–Mo–Ophenolate angles [79.79 (4), 81.21 (3), 77.83 (3), and 84.59 (3)°]. The dihedral angle between the phenolate rings is 60.06 (4)°, and π–π stacking is observed between aromatic rings related by inversion (1 − x, 1 − y, 1 − z). The lower data-collection temperature of 150 K vs room-temperature data collection reported previously [KOWXIF; Cao et al. (2014). Transit. Met. Chem. 39, 933–937] and larger 2θ range for data collection (5.8–66.6° versus 6–54.96°) led to a structure with lower R1 and ωR2 values (0.019 and 0.049 vs 0.0310 and 0.0566 for KOWXIF). Comparison of the metrical parameters with KOWXIF suggests that this dataset offers a more realistic depiction of bonding within the MoVI=O moiety.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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5. Theoretical Study of Non-Bonded Interaction between Anticancer Drug Fludara and (2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-(Hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxolane-3,4-diol: A DFT Study.
- Author
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Masoome Sheikhi, Shahab, Siyamak, Sharifi, Shamsa, Kvasyuk, Evgeny, and Khaleghian, Mehrnoosh
- Abstract
In this research, the density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out for investigation non-bonded interaction between the anticancer drug Fludarabine (Fludara) with sugar molecule (2S,3R,4S,5S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-3,5-dimethyloxolane-3,4-diol (OXO) by using B3LYP/6-311+G* level of theory in the solvent water. The electronic spectra of the Fludara drug and Fludara/OXO complex in solvent water were calculated by time dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) for the study of intermolecular interaction effect. The non-bonded interaction effects of the Fludara drug with OXO on the electronic properties, natural charges and chemical shift tensors have been also detected. The results display the change in title parameters after interaction process. According to the natural bond orbital (NBO) results, the Fludara molecule and OXO play as both electron donor and acceptor at the Fludara/OXO complex. On the other hand, the charge transfer is occurred between the bonding, antibonding or nonbonding orbitals in two molecules drug and OXO. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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6. The Influence of Nucleophilic and Redox Pincer Character as well as Alkali Metals on the Capture of Oxygen Substrates: The Case of Chromium(II).
- Author
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Labrum, Nicholas S., Curtin, Gregory M., Jakubikova, Elena, and Caulton, Kenneth G.
- Subjects
- *
ALKALI metals , *CHROMIUM , *OXIDATION-reduction reaction , *CHEMICAL bond lengths , *OXYGEN , *CHROMIUM isotopes - Abstract
Dimeric [CrL]2, where L is the conjugate base of bis‐pyrazolyl pyridine, is evaluated for its ability to undergo inner sphere and outer sphere redox chemistry. It reacts with Cp2Fe+ to give [Cr4(HL)4(μ4‐O)]2+, still containing divalent Cr. Reduction (KC8) of [CrL]2 by two electrons gives [K2(THF)3Cr3L3(μ3‐O)], and by four electrons gives [K4(THF)10Cr2L2(μ‐O)], each of which has scavenged (hydr)oxide from glass surface because of the electrophilicity of the underligated Cr. [K4(THF)10Cr2L2(μ‐O)], is shown by comprehensive DFT calculations and analysis of intra‐ligand bond lengths to contain a pyridyl radical L3− and CrII, illustrating that this pincer is proton‐responsive, redox active, and a versatile donor to associated K+ ions here. The K+ electrophiles interact with electron‐rich oxo, but do not significantly (>5 kcal mol−1) alter spin state energies. Inner sphere oxidation of [CrL]2 with a quinone gives [Cr2L2(semiquinone)2], while pre‐reduced [CrL]22− reacts with quinone to give [K3(THF)3Cr2L2(catecholate)2(μ‐OH)], a product of capture of two undercoordinated LCr(catecholate)1− by hydroxide. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2020
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7. Topological design, integration and deployment of VoIP infrastructures of the Territorial Management of Barcelona of the Catalan Health Institute
- Author
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Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Institut Català de la Salut, Casadevall Palacio, Fernando José, Lages González, Juan Francisco, Bai, Michel Justino, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. Departament de Teoria del Senyal i Comunicacions, Institut Català de la Salut, Casadevall Palacio, Fernando José, Lages González, Juan Francisco, and Bai, Michel Justino
- Abstract
During the last years, a lot of complaints have been received about the primary care centers (CAPs) telephone system. The old Alcatel OXO system was obsolete and didn't allow an upgrade. Thanks to the need of improving the telephone network management, a new architecture has been proposed, which consists in integrating all the individual CAP PBX in one single virtual node. By centralizing the nodes and routing the public calls of the smaller centers through the bigger ones via ISDN PRI lines using VoIP technology, more public channels are available for patient calls, while a close monitoring and reporting can be also be done to keep track of the user needs. After negotiating contracts with the collaborating partners, project starts to be deployed by phases, not without unforeseen situations like COVID-19, which delayed the end date of the project. By realizing then how important was the implementation of this new architecture, more facilities have been given, leading to the completion of the project. At the same time, additional features have been implemented in order to get one step closer to the Unified Communications systems., En los últimos años, se han recibido muchas quejas sobre el sistema telefónico de los centros de atención primaria (CAP). El antiguo sistema Alcatel OXO estaba obsoleto y no permitía una actualización. Gracias a la necesidad de mejorar la gestión de la red telefónica, se ha propuesto una nueva arquitectura que consiste en integrar todas las centralitas telefónicas individuales de los CAP en un único nodo virtual. Al centralizar los nodos y enrutar las llamadas públicas de los centros más pequeños a través de los más grandes mediante líneas ISDN PRI utilizando tecnología VoIP, se disponen de más canales públicos para las llamadas de los pacientes, al mismo tiempo que se puede realizar un seguimiento cercano y generar informes para satisfacer las necesidades de los usuarios. Después de negociar contratos con los colaboradores, el proyecto comienza a implementarse por fases, no sin situaciones imprevistas como la COVID-19, que retrasó la fecha de finalización del proyecto. Al darse cuenta entonces de la importancia de implementar esta nueva arquitectura, se han proporcionado más facilidades, lo que ha llevado a la finalización del proyecto. Al mismo tiempo, se han implementado características adicionales para acercarse más a los sistemas de Comunicaciones Unificadas., Durant els últims anys, s'han rebut moltes queixes sobre el sistema telefònic dels centres d'atenció primària (CAPs). El vell sistema Alcatel OXO era obsolet i no permetia una actualització. Gràcies a la necessitat de millorar la gestió de la xarxa telefònica, s'ha proposat una nova arquitectura que consisteix en integrar tots els sistemes PBX individuals dels CAP en un únic node virtual. Mitjançant la centralització dels nodes i el rutatge de les trucades públiques dels centres més petits a través dels més grans mitjançant línies ISDN PRI utilitzant tecnologia VoIP, es disposa de més canals públics per a les trucades dels pacients, alhora que es realitza un seguiment i informe proper de les necessitats dels usuaris. Després de negociar contractes amb els col·laboradors, el projecte comença a implementar-se per etapes, no sense situacions imprevistes com la pandèmia de la COVID-19, que va retardar la data de finalització del projecte. En adonar-se de la importància de la implementació d'aquesta nova arquitectura, s'han proporcionat més facilitats, la qual cosa ha portat a la finalització del projecte. Al mateix temps, s'han implementat característiques addicionals per acostar-se un pas més als sistemes de Comunicacions Unificades.
- Published
- 2023
8. Metal-ligand multiply bonded complexes supported by amidinate ligands
- Author
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Stewart, Peter John
- Subjects
546 ,Titanium ,Niobium ,Imido ,Oxo ,Organometallics - Published
- 1998
9. Diverse Reactivity of Rhenium β-Diketiminates
- Author
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Lohrey, Trevor D.
- Subjects
Chemistry ,Inorganic chemistry ,oxo ,reactivity ,rhenium ,β-diketiminate - Abstract
Chapter 1. Previous work with group 5 imido β-diketiminates and rhenium terminal oxo complexes is summarized, which in combination provide the theoretical basis for the subsequent chapters. The overarching hypothesis and goals of this work are stated.Chapter 2. Synthetic access to the first rhenium oxo β-diketiminate is achieved. Subsequently, the oxygen atom transfer (OAT) reactivity of this complex is gauged. It is determined that OAT from this complex is limited to trialkylphosphines of a moderate steric profile (e.g. PEt3), as small trialkylphosphines (e.g. PMe3) bind strongly to the metal center, and larger phosphines (e.g. PPh3) are kinetically limited due to the encumbering β-diketiminate ligand. Nitrene transfer from the β-diketiminate ligand to the metal is also observed, implying an ancillary limitation of this ligand in low valent rhenium complexes at high temperatures.Chapter 3. Attempts to incorporate a cyclopentadienyl ligand into the rhenium oxo β-diketiminate system using NaCp led to the isolation of an olefin-supported rhenium(III) terminal oxo complex. It was found that using SnCp2 rather than NaCp leads to the intended rhenium(V) oxo Cp complex. The reactivity of this rhenium(V) complex suggested that both the Cp ligand and oxo ligand are susceptible to nucleophilic attack, yielding a variety of rhenium(III) complexes. Computational studies suggest some degree of metal-ligand conjugation (“π-loading”) exists between the Cp and oxo ligands in the starting rhenium(V) complex, which supports the observations made during reactivity studies.Chapter 4. The oxygen atom transfer reactivity of a rhenium(III) terminal oxo β-diketiminate complex is evaluated. It is shown that this compound will only transfer its oxo ligand to electrophilic reagents (e.g. isocyanides and CO) rather than nucleophilic ones (e.g. PMe3). A number of rhenium(I) isocyanide and carbonyl complexes are isolated as products of the oxygen atom transfer process. In all, the results suggest that the oxo moiety of the starting rhenium(III) complex behaves as a nucleophile, and has no demonstrable electrophilic character.Chapter 5. Reduction of a cationic rhenium(V) oxo Cp β-diketiminate with metallic sodium yields an anionic rhenium(I) complex that is both strongly reducing and basic. Accordingly, the corresponding neutral rhenium(II) and rhenium(III) hydride complexes are isolated following oxidation and protonation, respectively, of the anionic compound. Combination of the anionic rhenium(I) compound with ZnCl2 formed a tetrametallic Re(I)-Zn(I)-Zn(I)-Re(I) complex where the four metal centers are arranged in a nearly linear fashion. This compound is the first example of a Zn(I) compound to be supported exclusively by bonding to other metal centers. Computational and reactivity studies of this tetrametallic compound are also presented.
- Published
- 2019
10. [Ru 3 (CN) 3 (CO) 9 ] 3- : Building Block for Multimetallic Cages.
- Author
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Wang P, Zhang Y, Woods T, and Rauchfuss TB
- Abstract
A cluster-ligand is disclosed in the form of [Ru
3 (CN)3 (CO)9 ]3- ([ 1 ]3- ). Produced by simple reaction of [Ru3 (CO)12 ] with cyanide, [ 1 ]3- serves as a precursor to a series of μ-CN cages. When treated with [Ru3 (CO)12 ], it readily forms the prism [Ru6 (μ-CN)3 (CO)18 ]3- . With 1.5 equiv of [Cu(MeCN)4 ]+ [ 1 ]3- reacts to give the expanded prism {Cu3 [Ru3 (μ-CN)3 (CO)9 ]2 }3- , which features three two-coordinate Cu(I) centers. Sources of Ni2+ and Fe2+ bind two equivalents of [ 1 ]3- , giving the double cages {M[Ru3 (μ-CN)3 (CO)9 ]2 }4- (M = Ni, Fe) wherein the central metal is octahedral. The 1:1 reaction using [Fe(H2 O)6 ]2+ gave the interpenetrated super-tetrahedrane {Fe4 (μ4 -O)[Ru3 (μ-CN)3 (CO)9 ]4 }4- ., Competing Interests: Conflicts of interest There are no conflicts to declare.- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
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11. Anomalous magnetism of uranium(IV)-oxo and -imido complexes reveals unusual doubly degenerate electronic ground states
- Author
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John A. Seed, Stephen T. Liddle, Nicholas F. Chilton, Letitia Birnoschi, Erli Lu, Ashley J. Wooles, and Floriana Tuna
- Subjects
Magnetism ,General Chemical Engineering ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Electronic structure ,010402 general chemistry ,01 natural sciences ,Biochemistry ,imido ,Physics::Geophysics ,uranium ,Crystal ,Metal ,Materials Chemistry ,oxo ,Environmental Chemistry ,Dalton Nuclear Institute ,multi-reference ,Physics ,Magnetic moment ,010405 organic chemistry ,Biochemistry (medical) ,Degenerate energy levels ,General Chemistry ,Uranium ,0104 chemical sciences ,Crystallography ,ResearchInstitutes_Networks_Beacons/dalton_nuclear_institute ,chemistry ,magnetism ,visual_art ,Affordable and clean energy [SDG7] ,visual_art.visual_art_medium ,Ground state - Abstract
Summary A fundamental part of characterizing any metal complex is understanding its electronic ground state, for which magnetometry provides key insight. Most uranium(IV) complexes exhibit low-temperature magnetic moments tending to zero, consistent with a non-degenerate spin-orbit ground state. However, there is a growing number of uranium(IV) complexes with low-temperature magnetic moments ≥1 μB, suggesting a degenerate ground state, but the electronic structure implications and origins have been unclear. We report uranium(IV)-oxo and -imido complexes with low-temperature magnetic moments (ca. 1.5–1.6 μB) and show that they exhibit near-doubly degenerate spin-orbit ground states. We determine that this results from the strong point-charge-like donor properties of oxo and imido anions generating pseudosymmetric electronic structures and that traditional crystal field arguments are useful for understanding electronic structure and magnetic properties of uranium(IV). This suggests that a significant number of uranium(IV) complexes might benefit from a close re-evaluation of the nature of their spin-orbit ground states.
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
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12. Characterization of High-Valent Oxo-Metalloporphyrins
- Author
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Watanabe, Yoshihito, Fujii, Hiroshi, Bard, Allen J., editor, Dance, Ian G., editor, Day, Peter, editor, Ibers, J. A., editor, Kunitake, Toyohi, editor, Meyer, Thomas J., editor, Mingos, D. Michael P., editor, Roesky, Herbert W., editor, Sauvage, Jean-Pierre, editor, Simon, Arndt, editor, Wudl, Fred, editor, and Meunier, Bernard, editor
- Published
- 2000
- Full Text
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13. Discrete Complexes of 3d Metals with Monodentate Bulky Alkoxide Ligands and Their Reactivity in Bond Activation and Bond Formation Reactions.
- Author
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Bellow, James A., Yousif, Maryam, and Groysman, Stanislav
- Subjects
- *
ALKOXIDES , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) , *REACTIVITY (Chemistry) , *BOND formation mechanism , *TRANSITION metal complexes , *ELECTROPHILES - Abstract
This review focuses on the design, synthesis, and reactivity of low-coordinate base transition metal complexes supported by bulky alkoxide ligands. The unique electronic features of alkoxide ligands result in strongly electrophilic character at the metal centers, which enhances reactivity of metal-bound substrates and facilitates their transformation. However, insufficiently bulky alkoxide ligands tend to form oligomeric and polymeric aggregates, thus circumventing well-defined reactivity at isolated metal centers. This review examines first the requirements for the attainment of mononuclear complexes in alkoxide ligand environments. Coordination chemistry of the most prominent alkoxide ligands [OCR3] is discussed, with particular emphasis on the impact of the R group on the nuclearity of the resulting complex and the number of alkoxide ligands bound to it. Next, the behavior of such complexes in group transfer chemistry and ensuing reactivity is examined. While several previously synthesized alkoxide ligands are discussed, the major focus of this review is on the recent chemistry of the “asymmetric” alkoxide ligands [OCtBu2Me] and [OCtBu2Ph] with the middle and late 3d metals. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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14. Bis(2,4-dioxopentan-3-ido-κ2 O,O′)dioxidomolybdenum(VI): a redetermination
- Author
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Aileen Seitz, Dean H. Johnston, Mia Sethi, and Calvin King
- Subjects
crystal structure ,Crystallography ,molybdenum ,acac ,acetylacetonate ,QD901-999 ,Chemistry ,Molybdenum ,Atom ,oxo ,chemistry.chemical_element ,Crystal structure - Abstract
The title compound, [Mo(C5H7O2)2O2] or cis-[MoO2(acac)2] (acac is acetylacetonate), contains a molybdenum(VI) atom coordinated by two acetylacetonate ligands and two doubly bonded oxido ligands in a distorted octahedral shape. The molecule is chiral and the asymmetric unit contains two independent molecules (one Δ, one Λ). Extensive C—H...O contacts are present throughout the structure. Data were collected at 100 K, providing higher precision of unit-cell parameters and atomic positions than previous determinations [Kamenar et al. (1973). Cryst. Struct. Commun. 2, 41–44.; Krasochka et al. (1975). Zh. Strukt. Khim. 16, 696–698].
- Published
- 2021
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. DFT studies of the interactions between the [Ca(H2O)5]2+ cation and monofunctional oxo, aza, sulfur and phosphorous ligands.
- Author
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Quattrociocchi, Daniel Garcez S., Ferreira, Glaucio Braga, da Costa, Leonardo Moreira, and Carneiro, José Walkimar de M.
- Subjects
DENSITY functional theory ,CALCIUM ions ,CATIONS ,OXO compounds ,AZA compounds ,PHOSPHOROUS acid ,LIGANDS (Chemistry) - Abstract
Quantum chemical calculations using the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) method were performed to determine the affinity of the [Ca(H 2 O) 5 ] 2+ cation for several monofunctional ligands. Four sets of ligands were studied: with oxygen binding atom (phosphoryl, amide, carboxylic acid, ketone, aldehyde, ether, alcohol, enol), nitrogen (imine, thiocyanic acid, nitrile, amine and ammonia), sulfur (thiocarbonyl, thioether and thioalcohol) and phosphorous (phosphine) binding atom. Compounds that bind via a double bonded oxygen atom have the strongest metal–ligand interaction, followed by compounds binding via nitrogen, singly bonded oxygen atom, sulfur and phosphine. The ligand with the strongest interaction, phosphine oxide, has an ionic resonance form with a negative charge on the binding oxygen atom that highly contributes to the hybrid geometry, what favors the interaction. The Energy Decomposition Analysis (EDA) of the interaction energy between the [Ca(H 2 O) 5 ] 2+ cation and the ligand shows that the electrostatic term is the major component of the interaction and represents at least 43.66% of the total interaction energy. The covalent component represents at least 28.09% of the total interaction energy. Along the set of compounds studied, the electrostatic component varies more than twice the covalent term. The repulsive and the dispersion components are roughly constant in all complexes. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a Tetranuclear Cerium(IV) Oxo Cluster Supported by the Kläui Tripodal Ligand [Co(η5-C5H5){P(O)(OEt)2}3]−.
- Author
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Wang, Guo ‐ Cang, So, Yat ‐ Ming, Wong, Kang ‐ Long, Au ‐ Yeung, Ka ‐ Chun, Sung, Herman H. ‐ Y., Williams, Ian D., and Leung, Wa ‐ Hung
- Subjects
- *
CERIUM , *OXO compounds , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) , *ADAMANTANE , *ACETONITRILE - Abstract
A tetranuclear CeIV oxo cluster compound containing the Kläui tripodal ligand [Co(η5-C5H5){P(O)(OEt)2}3]− (LOEt−) has been synthesized and its reactions with H2O2, CO2, NO, and Brønsted acids have been studied. The treatment of [Ce(LOEt)(NO3)3] with Et4NOH in acetonitrile afforded the tetranuclear CeIV oxo cluster [Ce4(LOEt)4O7H2] ( 1) containing an adamantane-like {Ce4(μ2-O)6} core with a μ4-oxo ligand at the center. The reaction of 1 with H2O2 resulted in the formation of the peroxo cluster [Ce4(LOEt)4(μ4-O)(μ2-O2)4(μ2-OH)2] ( 2). The treatment of 1 with CO2 and NO led to isolation of [Ce(LOEt)2(CO3)] and [Ce(LOEt)(NO3)3], respectively. The protonation of 1 with HCl, ROH (R=2,4,6-trichlorophenyl), and Ph3SiOH yielded [Ce(LOEt)Cl3] ( 3), [Ce(LOEt)(OR)3] ( 4), and [Ce(LOEt)(OSiPh3)3] ( 5), respectively. The chloride ligands in 3 are labile and can be abstracted by silver(I) salts. The treatment of 3 with AgOTs (OTs−=tosylate) and Ag2O afforded [Ce(LOEt)(OTs)3] ( 6) and 1, respectively. The electrochemistry of the Ce-LOEt complexes has been studied by using cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structures of complexes 1- 5 have been determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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17. Synthesis, Structure, and Reactivity of a Tetranuclear Cerium(IV) Oxo Cluster Supported by the Kläui Tripodal Ligand [Co(η5-C5H5){P(O)(OEt)2}3]−.
- Author
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Wang, Guo ‐ Cang, So, Yat ‐ Ming, Wong, Kang ‐ Long, Au ‐ Yeung, Ka ‐ Chun, Sung, Herman H. ‐ Y., Williams, Ian D., and Leung, Wa ‐ Hung
- Subjects
CERIUM ,OXO compounds ,LIGANDS (Chemistry) ,ADAMANTANE ,ACETONITRILE - Abstract
A tetranuclear Ce
IV oxo cluster compound containing the Kläui tripodal ligand [Co(η5 -C5 H5 ){P(O)(OEt)2 }3 ]− (LOEt − ) has been synthesized and its reactions with H2 O2 , CO2 , NO, and Brønsted acids have been studied. The treatment of [Ce(LOEt )(NO3 )3 ] with Et4 NOH in acetonitrile afforded the tetranuclear CeIV oxo cluster [Ce4 (LOEt )4 O7 H2 ] ( 1) containing an adamantane-like {Ce4 (μ2 -O)6 } core with a μ4 -oxo ligand at the center. The reaction of 1 with H2 O2 resulted in the formation of the peroxo cluster [Ce4 (LOEt )4 (μ4 -O)(μ2 -O2 )4 (μ2 -OH)2 ] ( 2). The treatment of 1 with CO2 and NO led to isolation of [Ce(LOEt )2 (CO3 )] and [Ce(LOEt )(NO3 )3 ], respectively. The protonation of 1 with HCl, ROH (R=2,4,6-trichlorophenyl), and Ph3 SiOH yielded [Ce(LOEt )Cl3 ] ( 3), [Ce(LOEt )(OR)3 ] ( 4), and [Ce(LOEt )(OSiPh3 )3 ] ( 5), respectively. The chloride ligands in 3 are labile and can be abstracted by silver(I) salts. The treatment of 3 with AgOTs (OTs− =tosylate) and Ag2 O afforded [Ce(LOEt )(OTs)3 ] ( 6) and 1, respectively. The electrochemistry of the Ce-LOEt complexes has been studied by using cyclic voltammetry. The crystal structures of complexes 1- 5 have been determined. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2015
- Full Text
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18. Synthesis, crystal structures and characterization of two heterometallic compounds: Ba3[Fe(C2O4)3]2(H2O)12 and Ba4.5[Fe4O(OH)3(C2O4)8](H2O)19.
- Author
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Bin Zhang, Yan Zhang, Guangcai Chang, Zengqiang Gao, Dongwei Wang, and Daoben Zhu
- Subjects
- *
CRYSTAL structure , *BARIUM compounds , *ANIONS , *GROUND state energy , *ANTIFERROMAGNETISM , *OXALATES - Abstract
Heterometallic yellow compound Ba3[Fe(C2O4)3]2(H2O)12 (1) with mononuclear anion [Fe(C2O4)3³-] can be transformed to heterometallic red compound Ba4.5[Fe4O(OH)3(C2O4)8](H2O)19 (2) with OH/O bridged tetranuclear anion [Fe4O(OH)3(C2O4)89-] in the mother liquor. Ba2+ and Fe3+ form three-dimensional networks thorough oxalate anion and H2O molecules in 1 and 2. 1 is a paramagnet and a strong antiferromagnetic interaction as the ground state S = 0 exists in 2. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
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19. DEALS & STEALS ON WHEELS.
- Author
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JOHNSON, TORY
- Abstract
GINGER ZEE (ABC NEWS) (Off-camera) And now to our "Deals & Steals" on Wheels (inaudible). Tory Johnson back from the road. You and your team did such a great job across the nation. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2023
20. Oxo and Oxofree Rhenium(V) Complexes with N,O-donor Schiff Bases.
- Author
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Booysen, Irvin N., Ismail, Muhammed, Gerber, Thomas I. A., Akerman, Matthew, and Van Brecht, Benjamin
- Subjects
- *
RHENIUM compounds , *RHENIUM , *SCHIFF bases , *CONDENSATION products (Chemistry) , *URACIL - Abstract
The reaction between cis-[RevO2I(PPh3)2] and H3duo (N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-5-amino-1,3-dimethyl uracil) led to the formation of the oxofree, imido compound, trans-[Rev(ddd)(Hduo)(PPh3)2]I (1) (H2ddd=5,6-diamino-1,3-dimethyluracil). An oxo V complex, cis-[Rev (bcp)OCl2(PPh3)](2) [Hbcp = N-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-benzothiazole] was isolated from the reaction of trans-[ReO vCl3(PPh3)2] with Hbcp. The crystal structures of the compounds were determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
21. Crystal structure of the uranium oxo borohydride complex U2(μ-O)(BH4)6(dme)2 (dme=1,2-dimethoxyethane) and reformulation of U2(μ-H)2(BH4)6(dme)2
- Author
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Daly, Scott R., Ephritikhine, Michel, and Girolami, Gregory S.
- Subjects
- *
CRYSTAL structure , *METAL complexes , *URANIUM compounds , *ETHANES , *SODIUM compounds , *TOLUENE , *ELIMINATION reactions , *ELECTRON distribution - Abstract
Abstract: The reaction of uranium tetrachloride, UCl4, with sodium N,N-dimethylaminodiboranate, Na(H3BNMe2BH3), in refluxing 1,2-dimethoxyethane (dme) yields small amounts of a new complex, which we formulate as (μ-oxo)hexakis(tetrahydroborato)bis(1,2-dimethoxyethane)diuranium(IV), toluene solvate, U2(μ-O)(BH4)6(dme)2·C7H8, 1. Most likely, the formation of BH4 − groups from H3BNMe2BH3 − occurs with the elimination of [Me2NBH2]2, and the formation of the oxo group involves adventitious hydrolysis. Each uranium center in 1 adopts a fac octahedral geometry (counting the BH4 − groups as occupying one coordination site); the bridging oxygen atom and the two coordinated oxygen atoms of the dme ligand occupy positions trans to the three BH4 − groups. The hydrogen atom positions were located in the electron density difference maps and reveal that all three BH4 − groups are bound in a κ3 H fashion. The U⋯B distances to the two BH4 − groups that are cis to the bridging oxygen atom are 2.574(6) and 2.584(6)Å, whereas the U⋯B distance of 2.635(7)Å to the BH4 − group that is trans to the bridging oxygen is distinctly longer. Thus, the bridging oxygen atom exerts a noticeable trans influence. The crystallographic and 1H NMR data strongly suggest that the previously reported uranium hydride complex U2(μ-H)2(BH4)6(dme)2 should be reformulated as this oxo complex U2(μ-O)(BH4)6(dme)2. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
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22. Illusive tungsten-imido-dithiocarbamate complexes: Facile carbon–nitrogen bond formation
- Author
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Edwards, Alexander, Hogarth, Graeme, Hollingsworth, Nathan, and Oller, Joseph J.
- Subjects
- *
TUNGSTEN compounds , *COMPLEX compounds , *DITHIOCARBAMATES , *CHEMICAL bonds , *INTERMEDIATES (Chemistry) , *FUNCTIONAL groups , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) - Abstract
Abstract: Heating [WO2(S2CNBui 2)2] with a slight excess of ArNCO (Ar=Ph, p-tolyl) results in the rapid formation of imido-ureato complexes [W(NAr){κ2-ArNC(O)NAr}(S2CNBui 2)2], a transformation believed to occur via the bis(imido) intermediates [W(NAr)2(S2CNBui 2)2]. The ureato ligand is easily removed (as the urea) upon addition of gaseous HCl to afford the dichloride [W(NAr)Cl2(S2CNBui 2)2]. While bis(imido) complexes are unavailable from the direct reaction of isocyanates (or amines) with [WO2(S2CNBui 2)2], they can be prepared upon addition of dithiocarbamate salts to [W(NBut)2(NHBut)2] addition of two equivalents of [NH2Bui 2][Bui 2NCS2] affording [W(NBut)2(S2CNBui 2)2] in which both imido groups are linear. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
23. Synthesis and characterization of binuclear μ-oxo and μ-telluro molybdenum(V) complexes, [Cp∗Mo(O)(μ-Te)]2
- Author
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Chakrahari, Kiran Kumar Varma, Dhayal, Rajendra Singh, and Ghosh, Sundargopal
- Subjects
- *
COMPLEX compounds synthesis , *MOLYBDENUM compounds , *SELENIUM , *TELLURIUM , *PYROLYSIS , *TOLUENE , *CHEMICAL reactions , *NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy - Abstract
Abstract: Pyrolysis of an in-situ generated intermediate, produced in the reaction of [Cp∗MoCl4], 1, (Cp∗ =η5-C5Me5) with [LiBH4·THF], with an excess of difuryl ditelluride in toluene at 90°C yielded syn and anti isomers of [Cp∗Mo(O)(μ-Te)]2 (2, 3) and [Cp∗ 2Mo2O2(μ-O)(μ-Te)] (4, 5). In a similar fashion, dibenzyl diselenide yielded syn and anti isomers of [Cp∗Mo(O)(μ-Se)]2 (6, 7), along with the known nido-[(Cp∗Mo)2B4H8Se2]. Note that in parallel with 2–7, [(Cp∗Mo)2B5H9] was isolated as the major product in both cases. Compounds 2–7 have been isolated in modest yield as orange to brown crystalline solids. All the new compounds have been characterized in solution by mass, IR, 1H, 13C, 77Se and 125Te NMR spectroscopy, and the structural types were unequivocally established by crystallographic analysis of 2–4 and 7. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
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24. Reactivity studies of a pseudo three-coordinate vanadium(II) complex: Synthesis of terminal oxo and sulfido complexes of vanadium(IV) and S–S and Se–Se reductive bond cleavage reactions.
- Author
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Tran, Ba L., Chun-Hsing Chen, and Mindiola, Daniel J.
- Subjects
- *
VANADIUM , *METAL complexes , *INORGANIC synthesis , *MOLECULAR structure , *SCISSION (Chemistry) , *ELECTRON paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy - Abstract
Terminal oxo and sulfido complexes in the form of (nacnac) V=E(Ntol2) (nacnac = [ArNC(CH3)]2CH−, Ar=2,6-(CHMe2)2C6H3, Ntol2 = −N(C6H4-4-Me), E = O (1), S (2)) were isolated from treatment of the masked three-coordinate vanadium(II) complex, (nacnac)V(Ntol2), with C5H5NO and S8, respectively. Both vanadium(IV) species, 1 and 2, have been characterized by room temperature X-band EPR spectroscopic studies, and in the case of complex 1, a single crystal molecular structure confirmed the presence of a terminal oxo moiety. Moreover, reaction of (nacnac)V(Ntol2) with diphenyl–disulfide and diphenyl–diselenide results in the reductive cleavage of these compounds to produce the vanadium(III) complexes (nacnac)V(XPh)(Ntol2) (X = S, (3), Se (4)). A molecular structure of the phenylsulfide complex, 3, confirmed formation of the d2 complex resulting from reductive cleavage of the S–S bond. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2011
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
25. New polyoxomolybdenum coordination compounds: Synthesis and characterization of mixed-valent Mo6O13(Hsal)2(sal)2(acac)2 and homovalent Mo4O10(acac)4 (Hsal-=2-HO–C6H4CO2-, sal2-=2-O–C6H4CO22-)
- Author
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Hofmann, Cristina, Thurston, John H., Hartman, Keith B., Alemany, Lawrence B., and Whitmire, Kenton H.
- Subjects
- *
INORGANIC synthesis , *MOLYBDENUM , *COORDINATION compounds , *SALICYLIC acid , *OPTICAL properties of metals , *MAGNETIC measurements , *INORGANIC chemistry - Abstract
Abstract: Coordination complexes containing extended metal–oxygen frameworks have been studied for a number of applications, including catalysis and as optical materials; however, very few neutral complexes that contain extended metal–oxygen frameworks have been characterized. The new hexanuclear, mixed-valence MoV/MoVI coordination complex Mo6O13(Hsal)2(sal)2(acac)2 has been synthesized by direct reaction of salicylic acid (2-HOC6H4CO2H; H2sal) with Mo(O)2(acac)2. The mixed-valence compound is composed of two edge-sharing Mo4(μ-O)4 rings, in which four Mo atoms are MoVI and two are MoV. The tetranuclear complex Mo4O10(acac)4 was obtained from residual washings of the same reaction and is composed of a single Mo4(μ-O)4 ring having only MoVI atoms. XPS studies confirmed that the hexanuclear complex contains both MoV and MoVI. Magnetic measurements reveal that the hexanuclear complex is diamagnetic suggesting an electron–electron coupling between the two MoV centers through an oxo-bridge. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2009
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Rh and Ir dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraene complexes: Chloro, hydroxo, and mixed Au oxo complexes
- Author
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Singh, Anupam and Sharp, Paul R.
- Subjects
- *
MATHEMATICAL complexes , *OPTICAL diffraction , *COORDINATES , *X-rays - Abstract
Abstract: New and improved procedures are reported for the synthesis of [M(DBCOT)(μ-Cl)]2 (M=Rh, Ir; DBCOT=dibenzo[a,e]cyclooctatetraene) from MCl3(H2O) x or [M(COD)(μ-Cl)]2 and DBCOT. Treatment of [M(DBCOT)(μ-Cl)]2 with [(LAu)3(μ-O)]BF4(L=PPh3, P t Bu3) yields the mixed-metal oxo complexes [M(DBCOT)(μ4-O)(AuL)2]2(BF4)2. Dimeric [Rh(DBCOT)(μ-OH)]2 is obtained from the reaction of [M(DBCOT)(μ-Cl)]2 with KOH in EtOH/H2O. All complexes except [Rh(DBCOT)(μ-Cl)]2 have been structurally characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
27. Mixed ligand complexes of tungsten(VI) containing aroyl hydrazones and isothiocyanate.
- Author
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Saleem, Mohd., Sharma, Mohita, Sheikh, Haq Nawaz, and Kalsotra, Bansi Lal
- Subjects
- *
TUNGSTEN , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) , *BENZOIC acid , *HYDRAZONES , *HYDROCHLORIC acid - Abstract
Five complexes [WO(NCS)4L-L] (where L-L = benzoic acid[1-(Furan-2-yl)methylene]hydrazide(BFMH), benzoic acid[(thiophen-2-yl)methylene]hydrazide(BTMH), benzoic acid[1-(thiophen-2-yl)ethylidene]hydrazide(BTEH), benzoic acid(phenylmethylene)hydrazide(BPMH) and benzoic acid[1-(anisol-3-yl) methylene]hydrazide(BAMH)) have been prepared by reaction of ammonium tetraisothiocyanatodioxotungstate(VI) with the corresponding ligand in aqueous medium in the presence of hydrochloric acid. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, molar conductivity, magnetic moment measurements, IR, electronic spectra, thermogravimetric analysis TGA/DTA and 1H NMR. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
28. Mechanisms of oxidation by trans-dioxoruthenium(VI) complexes containing macrocyclic tertiary amine ligands
- Author
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Lam, William W.Y., Man, Wai-Lun, and Lau, Tai-Chu
- Subjects
- *
OXIDATION , *MACROCYCLIC compounds , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) , *PHYSICAL & theoretical chemistry - Abstract
Abstract: This review summarizes the kinetics and mechanisms of the oxidation of various inorganic and organic substrates by trans-dioxoruthenium(VI) complexes containing macrocyclic tertiary amine ligands during the period 1993–2006. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. Synthesis and structural characterization of tris(phenolate)amine complexes of antimony derived from [κ4-N(CH2ArBu2tO)3]Sb
- Author
-
Kelly, Bryte V., Weintrob, Edward C., Buccella, Daniela, Tanski, Joseph M., and Parkin, Gerard
- Subjects
- *
ORGANIC compounds , *LINEAR algebra , *LINE geometry , *MATHEMATICAL transformations - Abstract
Abstract: The antimony aryloxide compound may be readily obtained via the reaction of Sb(OEt)3 with tris(3,5-di-t-butyl-2-hydroxybenzyl)amine, . forms the adduct upon treatment with Me2SO, and comparison of the molecular structure of with that of [κ4-N(o-C6H4O)3]Sb(OSMe2) demonstrates that the Sb–OSMe2 bond length in the former complex is significantly longer than that in the latter. This observation indicates that the ligand engenders a less Lewis acidic antimony center than does . exhibits diverse reactivity. For example, treatment of with AcOH cleaves one of the Sb–O bonds to give , Br2 undergoes oxidative addition to give , while Me3NO·2H2O yields the oxo and hydroxo complexes , , and . [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
30. An amido lithium tetra-zinc oxo complex: Synthesis and X-ray crystal structure of (μ4-oxo)-pentakis(μ2-diethylamido)-bis(N(ethyl)CHCH2)-lithium-tetrazinc
- Author
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Williams, Charlotte K. and White, Andrew J.P.
- Subjects
- *
OXO compounds , *COMPLEX compounds , *LITHIUM , *ZINC chloride - Abstract
Abstract: The synthesis of an unusual cyclometallated amido lithium-tetra-zinc complex, (μ4-oxo)-pentakis(μ2-diethylamido)-bis(N(ethyl)CHCH2)-lithium-tetrazinc, was achieved in reasonable yield by the reaction of zinc chloride and lithium diethylamide. The new complex was characterised and an X-ray crystal structure was reported. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2007
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
31. Theoretical study of group transfer from multiply-bonded nickel complexes to ethylene
- Author
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Cundari, Thomas R. and Vaddadi, Sridhar
- Subjects
- *
DENSITY functionals , *HYDROGEN-ion concentration , *PHOSPHORUS compounds , *SCISSION (Chemistry) - Abstract
Abstract: The results of density functional theory (DFT) calculations are analyzed to investigate the thermodynamic and kinetic feasibility of nickel-mediated group transfer (E=CH2, NH, PH) to ethylene to form three-membered ring products. From the results of DFT geometry optimizations it is concluded that the (dhpe)Nir is unstable, dhpe=1,2-bis-(dihydrophosphino)ethane, rearranging to a phosphine oxide. With respect to the calculated enthalpies of the individual reaction steps, as well as their enthalpic barriers, the (dhpe)Ni system is a potent system for heterogroup transfer to olefins to synthesize cyclic organics, i.e., aziridines, cyclopropanes and phosphiranes. The individual mechanistic steps and overall reaction are calculated to be highly exothermic for all transfer groups investigated: nitrene, carbene and phosphinidene. Furthermore, the calculated [2π +2π] transition states entail the dissociation of one of the Ni–P bonds of dhpe; when the [2+2] products are subsequently formed, dhpe reverts to η2 coordination. The calculated results suggest that reductive elimination from the four-membered metallaheterobutane intermediate is the rate-determining step of the group transfer mechanism for all E. The greater kinetic barrier for E–C reductive elimination relative to [2π +2π] addition correlates with the greater thermodynamic driving force for the latter. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
32. Structural characterization of zirconium isopropoxide precursors modified by di- and trichloroacetic acids
- Author
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Pandey, Ashutosh, Pandey, Anjana, Parak, W.J., and Mayer, Peter
- Subjects
- *
AROMATIC compounds , *TOLUENE , *ACETIC acid , *SEPARATION (Technology) - Abstract
Abstract: Reactions of Zr(O i Pr)4(Pr i OH) with di- and trichloroacetic acid in 1:1 molar ratio in toluene gave the products Zr2(μ-O i Pr)2(μ-OOCCHCl2)(O i Pr)4(OOCCHCl2)(HO i Pr) (1) and Zr2(μ-O i Pr)2(μOOCCCl3)(O i Pr)4(OOCCCl3)(HO i Pr) (2), respectively, in quantitative yields. The molecular geometry of both (1) and (2) is constituted by a slightly distorted edge-shared bioctahedron and both have almost similar bond dimensions. Addition of dichloroacetic acid in 1:2 molar ratio to Zr(O i Pr)4(HO i Pr) in toluene although yielded the bis-substituted crude product Zr(O i Pr)2(OOCCHCl2)2(HO i Pr) (3) but its solution in toluene left for crystallization formed a tri-nuclear oxo product Zr3(μ3-O)(μ-O i Pr)2(μ-OOCCHCl2)3(η-OOCCHCl2)2(O i Pr)3 (3a). The three zirconium atoms in the structure of (3) are forming an isosceles triangle with a triply bridged oxo moiety at its center. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
33. Hydride, halide, methyl, carbonyl, and chalcogenido derivatives of permethylmolybdenocene
- Author
-
Shin, Jun Ho, Churchill, David G., Bridgewater, Brian M., Pang, Keliang, and Parkin, Gerard
- Subjects
- *
CHROMIUM group , *HYDRIDES , *CARBONYL compounds , *OXO compounds - Abstract
Abstract: (Cp*=C5Me5) is obtained via reaction of MoCl5 with a mixture of Cp*K and NaBH4 followed by treatment with CHCl3. provides access to a large variety of other permethylmolybdenocene complexes which include (E=S, Se, Te), (E=S, Se, Te), (E=S, Se), , and . [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
34. Dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes containing N-heterocyclic carbenes
- Author
-
Mas-Marzá, Elena, Reis, Patrícia M., Peris, Eduardo, and Royo, Beatriz
- Subjects
- *
CHLORINE , *CARBENES , *CHROMIUM group , *CHEMICAL reactions - Abstract
Abstract: Compound MoO2Cl2(THF)2 reacts with two equivalents of 1,3-dialkyl substituted 4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidenes to give the dioxomolybdenum(VI) complexes MoO2Cl2(LR)2 [R=Me (1), i-Pr (2)]. Treatment of MoO2Cl2(THF)2 with one equivalent of the N-heterocyclic carbenes LMe, L i-Pr and C1L n-Bu (LMe =1,3,4,5-tetramethylimidazol-2-ylidene, L i-Pr =1,3-diisopropyl-4,5-dimethylimidazol-2-ylidene, and C1L n-Bu =1,3-dibutyl-4,5-dichloroimidazol-2-ylidene) affords the monocarbene adducts MoO2Cl2(LR) [R=Me (3), i-Pr (4)] and MoO2Cl2(C1L n-Bu) (5), respectively. Decomposition of complexes 1–5 affords a molybdenum oxychloride anion [Mo2O5Cl4]2− as an imidazolium salt. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
35. 17O NMR study of oxo metalloporphyrin complexes: Correlation with electronic structure of M
- Author
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Fujii, Hiroshi, Kurahashi, Takuya, Tosha, Takehiko, Yoshimura, Tetsuhiko, and Kitagawa, Teizo
- Subjects
- *
NUCLEAR magnetic resonance spectroscopy , *OXO compounds , *PORPHYRINS , *LIGANDS (Biochemistry) , *RUTHENIUM , *CHROMIUM , *TITANIUM , *CHARGE exchange - Abstract
Abstract: 17O NMR spectroscopy of oxo ligand of oxo metalloporphyrin can be considered as an excellent means to derive information about structure, electronic state, and reactivity of the metal bound oxo ligand. To show the utility of 17O NMR spectroscopy of oxo ligand of oxo metalloporphyrin, 17O NMR spectra of oxo ligands of dioxo ruthenium(VI), oxo chromium(IV), and oxo titanium(IV) porphyrins are measured. For all oxo metalloporphyrins, well-resolved 17O NMR signals are detected in far high frequency region. The 17O NMR signal of the metal bound oxo ligand shifts high frequency in order of Ru(VI)
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
36. Molecular structure of tetranuclear [{Mo2O(S2CNEt2)(η1-O2CCF3)(μ-N-o-tol)2}2(μ-O)(μ-O2CCF3)2] formed upon addition of trifluoroacetic acid to syn-[MoO(μ-N-o-tol)(S2CNEt2)]2
- Author
-
Hogarth, Graeme and Richards, Idris
- Subjects
- *
CHROMIUM group , *MOLECULAR structure , *TRIHALOMETHANES , *CHLOROHYDROCARBONS - Abstract
Abstract: Addition of trifluoroacetic acid to syn-[MoO(μ-N-o-tol)(S2CNEt2)]2 in chloroform affords tetranuclear [{Mo2O(S2CNEt2)(η1-O2CCF3)(μ-N-o-tol)2}2(μ-O)(μ-O2CCF3)2] which has been crystallographically characterised. It consists of four molybdenum(V) centres linked via bridging imido, trifluoroacetate and oxo ligands and results from replacement of a dithiocarbamate by two trifluoroacetate ligands. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
37. Synthesis and reactivity of (silox)2R2WO (R=Cl, Me, Et, n Pr and n Bu; silox=OSi t Bu3) and (silox)2MO2 (M=Mo and W)
- Author
-
Rosenfeld, Devon C., Kuiper, David S., Lobkovsky, Emil B., and Wolczanski, Peter T.
- Subjects
- *
SILOXANES , *ALKYLATION , *GRIGNARD reagents , *X-ray crystallography , *ALKENES - Abstract
Abstract: Addition of Na(silox) (silox=OSi t Bu3) to Cl4WO afforded (silox)2Cl2WO (3), and subsequent alkylation with appropriate Grignard reagents yielded (silox)2R2WO (4-R; R=Me, Et, n Pr, n Bu). 4-R adopt distorted trigonal bipyramidal structures with axial silox groups, as implied by the X-ray crystal structure of 4- n Bu. New metathetical procedures were utilized in the preparation of (silox)2M(O)2 (M=Mo, 6; W, 7); the addition of Na(silox) to (DME)Cl2M(O)2 (M=Mo, W) in THF afforded the dioxo species. None of the oxo complexes exhibited oxygen atom transfer (OAT) to PMe3. The thermolysis of 4-Et and 4- n Bu afforded olefin derivatives (silox)2(ole)WO (5-ole; ole=C2H4, C4H8) as the primary products. Thermal degradation of (silox)2(CD3CH2)2WO (4-CH2CD3) revealed H/D-scrambling among α- and β-positions indicative of reversible β-H-elimination prior to alkane loss. A brief discussion of the lack of OAT is presented. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
38. Reexamination of the structure of MoO(O2)2(H2O)(hmpa), hmpa=hexamethylphosphoramide by crystallographic and theoretical means
- Author
-
Bayse, Craig A., Jimtaisong, Ampa, Kandalam, Anil K., Luck, Rudy L., Pandey, Ravindra, and Stevens, Mark J.
- Subjects
- *
PHYSICAL & theoretical chemistry , *ACID-base chemistry , *CHEMISTRY , *BENDING (Metalwork) , *HEXAMETHYLPHOSPHORAMIDE - Abstract
Abstract: The crystal structure of MoO(O2)2(H2O)(hmpa), hmpa=hexamethylphosphoramide, has been reassessed and corrected as one of the axial parameters (namely the c-axis) was reported incorrectly. This resulted in significant differences in the internal geometry of the molecule, notably an decreased O–O atom distance (≈0.03Å) in the metal-bonded peroxo ligands. Crystal packing forces and a flat bending potential of the Mo–O–P angle accounts for discrepancies between theory and experimental structures. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
39. OXO INCORPORATED METAL ACETYLIDE COMPLEXES.
- Author
-
Mathur, Pradeep and Chatterjee, Saurav
- Subjects
- *
OXO compounds , *ORGANOMETALLIC compounds , *OXIDATION , *OXYGEN , *ORGANIC compounds , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) , *BIOCHEMISTRY - Abstract
Studies on organometallic oxo complexes have intensified in recent years due to their implications in catalytic oxidations or as reagents in the oxidation of organic molecules. Synthesis of such complexes containing a hydrocarbon ligand besides the carbonyl and oxo provides an opportunity to obtain complexes with both low oxidation state metal carbonyl fragment and high oxidation state metal oxide fragment in the same molecule. Our attention has been focused on oxo incorporated metal acetylide complexes, in particular, to understand how oxo ligands bond to the metal atoms. Synthetic strategy, structural behavior and reactivity of oxo acetylide metal complexes and clusters are reviewed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
40. Reduction of carbonyl groups by high-valent rhenium oxides
- Author
-
Royo, Beatriz and Romão, Carlos C.
- Subjects
- *
RHENIUM , *ORGANIC compounds , *CHEMICAL reactions , *CATALYSIS - Abstract
Abstract: The oxo-rhenium complexes [Re2O7] (1), [ReMeO3] (2), [Re(η5-C5H5)O3] (3), [ReO2Cl(DMSO)2] (4), [ReO2Me(PhCe:bold>5), and [ReOCl3(PPh3)2] (6) catalyze the hydrosilylation of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes with dimethylphenylsilane in C6D6 solutions. Compound 1 catalyzes the hydrosilylation of aldehydes at room temperature, affording the corresponding silyl ethers in good yield, but is ineffective as ketone hydrosilylation catalyst. The reactions of aldehydes and ketones with dimethylphenylsilane using compounds 2–6 as catalysts, require heating at 80°C. The scope of rhenium oxides-mediated hydrosilylation with a variety of aldehydes and ketones has been studied. Methyltrioxorhenium(VII) (2) and oxotrichlorobis(triphenylphosphine)rhenium(V) (6) shown to be the most active and versatile catalysts for the hydrosilylation of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes and also ketones. The dioxo-rhenium derivatives [ReO2Me(PhC [ReO2Cl(DMSO)2] also catalyze the reaction of dimethylphenylsilane and aldehydes, although longer reaction times were required. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
41. Crystal and molecular structures of syn and anti isomers of [MoO(μ-NAr)(S2CNR2)]2 (R=Et, Pr; Ar=Ph, p-tolyl)
- Author
-
Hogarth, Graeme and Richards, Idris
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
42. Acid/amide bonding for anthranilic acid derivatives: crystal structures of [W(X)Cl3(HO2CC6H4NH-2)] (X=O, NPh)
- Author
-
Humphrey, Simon M., Redshaw, Carl, Holmes, Kathryn E., and Elsegood, Mark R.J.
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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43. Theory of chemical bonds in metalloenzymes I: Analytical and hybrid‐DFT studies on oxo and hydroxo diiron cores.
- Author
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Shoji, M., Y. Nishiyama, Maruno, Y., K. Koizumi, Kitagawa, Y., Yamanaka, S., Kawakami, T., Okumura, M., and Yamaguchi, K.
- Subjects
- *
CHEMICAL bonds , *METALLOENZYMES , *DENSITY functionals , *ELECTRONIC structure - Abstract
Oxo‐ or hydroxo‐bridged diiron centers are ubiquitous in metalloenzymes such as hemerythrin (Hr), ribonucleotide reductase, methane monooxygenase, and rubrerythrin. In each enzyme the diiron core plays a central role in the highly specific reaction. To elucidate mechanisms of these reactions, many experimental studies have been carried out, and bioinorganic model compounds have also been synthesized for the purpose. In this study electronic structures of diiron centers for Hr model compounds are investigated from the viewpoint of magnetic interactions. To this end, the Hubbard model for the three‐center four‐electron bond is analytically solved to elucidate an important role of electron correlation and the resulting superexchange interaction between localized spins. The hybrid density functional theory (DFT) calculations also are performed for Hr model compounds to provide the natural orbitals and their occupation numbers, which are crucial for computations of several chemical indices, such as effective bond order, information entropy, and unpaired electron density. These indices are useful for characterization and understanding of chemical bonds in FeOFe cores. The calculated effective exchange integrals (Jab) are wholly consistent with the available experiments. The orbital interactions in the FeOFe cores are reconsidered in relation to recent work by other groups. It is found that magnetic interactions are sensitive to the hydrogen bonds in the systems and are related to effective regulation of the activity. Implications of the calculated results are discussed in relation to the nature of chemical bonds in the FeOFe cores of several biological systems. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2004 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
44. Coordination and reactivity of acetonitrile in tungsten(IV) complexes: oxidation, methylation and dimerization of coordinated acetonitrile
- Author
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Cross, Jeffrey L., Garrett, Andrew D., Crane, Todd W., White, Peter S., and Templeton, Joseph L.
- Published
- 2004
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45. Synthesis and spectroscopic investigation of the pyrazole complexes. The X-ray structure of [ReOBr3(OAsPh3)(pzH)]
- Author
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Machura, B., Dzięgielewski, J.O., Kruszynski, R., Bartczak, T.J., and Kusz, J.
- Subjects
- *
PYRAZOLES , *TETRAHYDROFURAN , *RHENIUM compounds , *MONOMERS - Abstract
The [ReOX3(OAsPh3)(AsPh3)] complexes react with pyrazole in dry tetrahudrofuran to give new monomeric oxo rhenium(V) complexes – [ReOX3(OAsPh3)(pzH)]. This paper presents synthesis and spectroscopic characterisation of [ReOX3(OAsPh3)(pzH)] compounds and X-ray structure of the bromine analogue. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2003
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46. Titanium and zirconium chloro, oxo and alkyl derivatives containing silyl-cyclopentadienyl ligands. Synthesis and characterisation
- Author
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Buitrago, Olga, Jiménez, Gerardo, and Cuenca, Tomás
- Subjects
- *
CHEMICAL reactions , *TITANIUM , *ZIRCONIUM , *ALKYLATION - Abstract
The reaction of the tetramethylcyclopentadiene-silyl substituted derivative C5Me4(SiMe3)(SiMe2Cl) with MCl4 afforded the trichloro mono-tetramethylcyclopentadienyl complexes M(η5-C5Me4SiMe2Cl)Cl3 [M=Ti (1), Zr (2)] with selective elimination of SiMe3Cl. Compound 1 reacts with deoxygenated water in methylene chloride, with the evolution of HCl, to give the dinuclear titanium compound {Ti[μ-(η5-C5Me4SiMe2O-κO)]Cl2}2 (3), which was converted into the μ-oxo complex {Ti[μ-(η5-C5Me4SiMe2O-κO)]Cl}2(μ-O) (4) by a further hydrolysis reaction which occurred when a solution of 3 in toluene was refluxed for a long period of time in the air. Depending on the size of the alkyl ligand, reactions of the mononuclear compound 1 with an appropriate alkylating reagent rendered the peralkylated Ti(η5-C5Me4SiMe2R)R3 [R=Me (5), CH2Ph (6)] or partially alkylated {Ti[(η5-C5Me4SiMe2(CH2SiMe3)]Cl(CH2SiMe3)2} (7) compounds by a salt metathesis route. Attempts to synthesise a partially methylated or benzylated complex were unsuccessful. Treatment of the dinuclear compound 3 with four equivalents of MgClMe yielded the tetramethyl derivative {Ti[μ-(η5-C5Me4SiMe2O-κO)]Me2}2 (8), while the same reaction carried out with MgCl(CH2Ph) or Mg(CH2Ph)2·2THF gave the chloro-benzyl derivative {Ti[μ-(η5-C5Me4SiMe2O-κO)]Cl(CH2Ph)}2 (9) as an equimolar mixture of diastereomers, regardless of the molar ratio of the alkylating reagent used. All of the new compounds were characterised by elemental analysis and NMR spectroscopy. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
- Published
- 2003
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47. The reactivity of mer-[ReOBr3(bipy)] towards gaseous nitric oxide. The crystal, molecular and electronic structure of mer-[ReOBr3(bipy)] and [ReBr4(bipy)]
- Author
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Machura, Barbara, Dzięgielewski, J.O., Kruszynski, R., Bartczak, T.J., and Kusz, J.
- Subjects
- *
NITRIC oxide , *BROMOFORM , *ELECTRONIC structure - Abstract
The reactivity of mer-[ReOBr3(bipy)] (1) (bipy=bipyridine) towards gaseous nitric oxide has been investigated. The reaction of 1 with NO in bromoform has afforded only starting material, but in the presence of an excess of triphenylphosphine, the [ReBr3(NO)(bipy)] (3) has been obtained. Refluxing of 1 and PPh3 in CHBr3 has led to the isolation of [ReBr4(bipy)] (2). The complexes 1, 2 and 3 were characterised by IR, UV–Vis and magnetical measurements. Crystal and molecular structures of 1 and 2 have been determined. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
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- 2003
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48. Oxorhenium(V) Complexes Derived from 8,17-Dimethyl-6,15-Dioxo- 5,7,14,16-Tetrahydrodibenzo[A,H][14] Annulene-2,11-Dicarboxylic Acid and their Pyrolytical Products.
- Author
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Mashaly, Mahmoud M.
- Subjects
- *
INTERMEDIATES (Chemistry) , *COMPLEX compounds , *COPPER , *NICKEL , *LIGANDS (Chemistry) , *CARBOXYLIC acids - Abstract
A new series of oxorhenium(V) complexes were prepared by reaction of 8,17-dimethyl-6,15-dioxo-5,7,14,16-tetrahydrodibenzo[a,h][ 14 ] annulene-2,11-dicarboxylic acid(H 4 L), alone or with addition of PPh 3 or NaSCN, with H 2 [ReOCl 5 ]. Mononuclear complexes, [ReO(H 4 L)Cl]Cl 2 , [ReO(H 4 L)(PPh 3 )]Cl 3 , and [ReO(H 4 L)- (SCN)]Cl 2 were obtained in 6 N HCl, while the binuclear complex, [Re 2 O 3 (H 4 L) 2 ]Cl 4 was obtained in 2 N HCl. Thermal studies on these complexes showed the possibility of obtaining new complexes pyrolytically, where the complexes decompose through several isolable as well as nonisolable, intermediates during heating. [Re 2 O 3 (H 2 L) 2 ], [ReO(H 2 L)Cl], [ReO(H 2 L)(PPh 3 )]Cl, and [ReO(H 2 L)(SCN)], were synthesized pyrolytically in the solid state from the respective precursor rhenium complexes. All of the prepared complexes and their thermal products have octahedral configurations. The ligand (H 4 L) behaves either as a neutral tetradentate or dianionic tetradentate ligand towards the oxorhenium ions in these complexes. The carboxylate groups are not coordinated to oxorhenium ions, which was checked by the acidity test and/or addition of metal ions such as Cu(II) and Ni(II), where a variety of new complexes coordinated via carboxylate groups were obtained. The screening of antibacterial and antifungal activities on the free ligand and all complexes, showed higher antifungal activities against Alternaria alternata than against Aspergillus fumigatus . The structures of all complexes and the corresponding thermal products were elucidated by elemental analyses, conductance, IR and electronic absorption spectra, magnetic moments, 1 H-NMR and TG-DSC measurements as well as by mass spectrometry. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2003
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49. Synthesis and structural characterization of 2,5-diphenylpyrrolyl complexes of zinc, $$[{\text{pyr}}^{{\text{2,5}}--{\text{Ph}}_{\text{2}} } ]_2 $$ Zn(THF) and { $$[{\text{pyr}}^{{\text{2,5}}--{\text{Ph}}_{\text{2}} } ]$$ Zn(THF)2 ( μ3-O)Zn $$[{\text{pyr}}^{{\text{2,5}}--{\text{Ph}}_{\text{2}} } ]\} _2 $$ : A zinc oxo complex with planar μ3-oxo bridges
- Author
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Zhu, Guang, Tanski, Joseph, and Parkin, Gerard
- Abstract
X-ray diffraction studies on $$[{\text{pyr}}^{{\text{2,5}}--{\text{Ph}}_{\text{2}} } ]_2 $$ Zn(THF) and $$\{ [{\text{pyr}}^{{\text{2,5}}--{\text{Ph}}_{\text{2}} } ]{\text{Zn(THF)}}_{\text{2}} (\mu _3 - {\text{O}}){\text{Zn - [pyr}}^{{\text{2,5}}--{\text{Ph}}_{\text{2}} } {\text{]\} }}_{\text{2}} $$ provide the first structural data on zinc pyrrolyl complexes. The Zn–N bond lengths in these pyrrolyl complexes are longer than the corresponding values for dialkylamido derivatives, consistent with the notion that the pyrrolyl ligand is a poorer π-donor. The structure of $$\{ [{\text{pyr}}^{{\text{2,5}}--{\text{Ph}}_{\text{2}} } ]{\text{Zn(THF)}}_{\text{2}} (\mu _3 - {\text{O}}){\text{Zn[pyr}}^{{\text{2,5}}--{\text{Ph}}_{\text{2}} } {\text{]\} }}_{\text{2}} $$ demonstrates the presence of an unprecedented planar [Zn
4 O2 ] moiety in which each oxo ligand bridges three zinc centers with a μ3 -motif that complements the previous reports of μ2 - and μ4 -oxo bridges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
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50. The Crystal and Molecular Structure of Acetatochlorobis(4-methylpyridine) oxovanadium (IV).
- Author
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Schupp, John D., Duraj, Stan A., Richman, Robert M., Hepp, Aloysius F., and Fanwick, Phillip E.
- Subjects
- *
MOLECULAR structure , *CHEMICAL structure , *CRYSTALLIZATION , *VANADIUM , *OXO compounds - Abstract
The crystal and molecular structure of the title compound, VOCl(O 2 CCH 3 )(4-CH 3 C 5 H 4 N) 2 , has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The material crystallizes in the space group $P \bar {1}(\# 2)}$ with a = 7.822(2), b = 8.023(1), c = 14.841(2) Å, α = 99.73(1)°, β = 91.41(1)°, and γ = 117.13(1)°. The coordination geometry around the vanadium is a highly distorted octahedron. The molecule is remarkable for being a monomeric oxovanadium(IV) carboxylate. A generalized synthetic strategy is proposed for the preparation of oxovanadium(IV) monomers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2002
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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