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Copyright of Mersin University School of Medicine Lokman Hekim Journal of History of Medicine & Folk Medicine is the property of Mersin University School of Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: Valid and reliable scales which have been developed for assessing individuals' attitudes toward oral health and are based on multiple theoretical views are limited in number in the literature. Hence, there is a need for more scale development studies for further evaluation of the psychometric properties of the oral and dental health attitudes of students. The aim of this study was to develop a scale for measuring college undergraduates' attitudes toward oral and dental health. Materials and Methods: A sample of 770 college undergraduates (241 male, 529 female) enrolled in various academic programs of three universities in Turkey participated in this study. We collected data from two separate samples. The data obtained from sample 1 (n = 470) were used for Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) and the data from sample 2 (n = 300) were utilized for undertaking Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). To test the construct validity, EFA, CFA, convergent validity, and measurement invariance were used, respectively. Results: In the first stage, EFA was conducted on a 48-item scale. EFA results showed that the final version of the Oral Health Attitude Scale (OHA-S) had a six-factor structure: sensitivity, importance, avoidance of harmful elements, tendency towards products and activities, awareness, and social impact. To confirm this structure, CFA was used. CFA results showed good model fit indexes. The final version of the scale consisted of 41 items with six factors. Moreover, Cronbach's alpha and Spearman-Brown Split-Half coefficients showed a good level of reliability. Moreover, t-scores were statistically significant for 27% of the lower and upper groups. Conclusion: The developed scale was found to be a potential tool for measuring and evaluating university students' attitudes toward oral and dental health. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract Background Oral health is essential for overall well-being and can significantly improve quality of life. However, people with special health care needs (SHCN) often face challenges in accessing dental services. This study aimed to systematically review all available evidence on the oral and dental service utilization determinants among these individuals. Based on the findings, we also explore strategies to increase their access to dental care. Method This study is a systematic review of reviews based on the PRISMA 2020. Six databases were systematically searched including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library. Related keywords were applied up to 30 October 2023. This study includes all systematic, scoping, and rapid reviews written in English that examine the factors affecting dental service use among SHCNs. Microsoft Power BI was used for descriptive quantitative analysis, and MAXQDA version 10 was applied for qualitative thematic analysis. Results The number of 2238 articles were retrieved based on the search strategy. After excluding duplications and appraising the eligibility, 7 articles were included. An examination of these 7 articles shows that they were all carried out from 2016 to 2022. Of these, 42% were systematic reviews, 42% used a scoping method, and one study (14%) was a rapid review. According to the thematic analysis, there were five main themes concerning determinants of oral and dental utilization of SHCN: “Financial considerations,” “Patient-Provider Relationship,” “Accessibility and Availability of Services,” “Patient Factors,” and “Quality of Care.” Additionally, regarding strategies for improving utilization, three main themes emerged: “Education and Training,” “Service Improvement,” and “Policy Solutions. Conclusion This study delves into the intricate challenges SHCNs face in accessing dental services, highlighting the imperative for comprehensive interventions addressing supply and demand. Supply-oriented measures encompass dentist education, implementing financial policies for affordable services, and integrating dental care into primary healthcare systems. On the demand side, strategies revolve around empowering patients and caregivers and enhancing cultural inclusivity. Despite sustained efforts, current utilization rates fall short of optimal levels. Thus, effective strategic planning by policymakers and healthcare leaders is paramount to bolster dental service utilization among SHCNs, thereby enhancing their overall well-being.

Background: Oral health is essential for overall well-being and can significantly improve quality of life. However, people with special health care needs (SHCN) often face challenges in accessing dental services. This study aimed to systematically review all available evidence on the oral and dental service utilization determinants among these individuals. Based on the findings, we also explore strategies to increase their access to dental care. Method: This study is a systematic review of reviews based on the PRISMA 2020. Six databases were systematically searched including PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Embase, ProQuest, and Cochrane Library. Related keywords were applied up to 30 October 2023. This study includes all systematic, scoping, and rapid reviews written in English that examine the factors affecting dental service use among SHCNs. Microsoft Power BI was used for descriptive quantitative analysis, and MAXQDA version 10 was applied for qualitative thematic analysis. Results: The number of 2238 articles were retrieved based on the search strategy. After excluding duplications and appraising the eligibility, 7 articles were included. An examination of these 7 articles shows that they were all carried out from 2016 to 2022. Of these, 42% were systematic reviews, 42% used a scoping method, and one study (14%) was a rapid review. According to the thematic analysis, there were five main themes concerning determinants of oral and dental utilization of SHCN: "Financial considerations," "Patient-Provider Relationship," "Accessibility and Availability of Services," "Patient Factors," and "Quality of Care." Additionally, regarding strategies for improving utilization, three main themes emerged: "Education and Training," "Service Improvement," and "Policy Solutions. Conclusion: This study delves into the intricate challenges SHCNs face in accessing dental services, highlighting the imperative for comprehensive interventions addressing supply and demand. Supply-oriented measures encompass dentist education, implementing financial policies for affordable services, and integrating dental care into primary healthcare systems. On the demand side, strategies revolve around empowering patients and caregivers and enhancing cultural inclusivity. Despite sustained efforts, current utilization rates fall short of optimal levels. Thus, effective strategic planning by policymakers and healthcare leaders is paramount to bolster dental service utilization among SHCNs, thereby enhancing their overall well-being. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Oral and dental hygiene refers to all aspects of oral health and function and health literacy is the skill of obtaining, understanding and using health-related information. The present study was conducted in order to investigate the relationship between oral and dental health literacy of mothers and the oral and dental health status of their children. Materials and Methods: This analytical study was conducted in 2023. The sample size was 167 mothers with 6-12-year-old children who referred to comprehensive health service centers of Shahrekord. Sampling was done in a simple random way. Data collection was done by using the standard oral and dental health literacy questionnaire of adults and oral and dental examination of children. The data collected after coding was analyzed with ANOVA and Pearson correlation tests. Results: The mean age of mothers participating in this study was 37.23 ± 4.99 years. The distribution of the mean score and SD of oral and dental health literacy of mothers was 66.65±15.19 and the distribution of the mean score of the number of decayed, filled and missing teeth was 2.38±1.58. There was an inverse and significant relationship between the total oral and dental health literacy score of mothers and the average number of decayed, filled and missing teeth (p=0.026 r=-0.025).. Also, there was an inverse and significant relationship between oral and dental health literacy of mothers with the number of decayed teeth (p=0.025 r=-0.032) and missing teeth (p=0.045 r=-0.045), but it did not show a significant relationship with filled teeth (p=0.229). Conclusion: It is necessary in order to improve the oral health literacy of mothers and take care of their children's teeth, training should be planned according to the education level of people. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Equity in health refers to ensuring that individuals have timely and sufficient access to healthcare services when needed. Human resources are a vital component of healthcare organizations, and they play a crucial role in improving people's access to services. Dentists, in particular, are essential healthcare professionals as oral and dental health significantly impacts overall societal health. This study aims to investigate the key factors contributing to the inequality in the distribution of dentists. Methods: A scoping review was conducted, systematically searching three databases—Scopus, PubMed, and WOS—using relevant keywords until January, 2023. A total of 565 preliminary results were screened, and 447 titles and abstracts were reviewed. Ultimately, 23 full-text articles were included in the analysis. Qualitative content analysis and thematic network were used to synthesize the extracted data. Results: Thematic analysis of the evidence yielded four main themes that contribute to inequality in the distribution of dentists: the development of the inequality situation, methods for analyzing inequality, causes of inequality, and potential solutions to address inequality. Conclusion: Policymakers should gain an understanding of the determinants that contribute to inequality and how these factors manifest in their respective countries. Policymakers can work towards achieving a more equitable distribution of dentists by directing resources towards policies and measures that improve access to oral and dental services. This will ultimately enhance overall societal access to oral healthcare services.

IntroductionCerebrovascular stroke, a leading cause of global morbidity and mortality, is influenced by several modifiable risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and smoking. Emerging evidence highlights the significant role of inflammation in stroke pathogenesis, with conditions like periodontitis potentially exacerbating this risk. The aim of this systematic review was to identify and quantify the real impact of periodontal disease in individuals with cerebral stroke through the analysis of inflammatory periodontal indicesMethodsFollowing PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis of case-control studies assessing periodontal indices in stroke patients. Data sources included PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, with searches extended to grey literature. The review protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42024529767). Studies were evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale to assess risk of bias, and meta-analyses were conducted using Review Manager 5.4 and TSA software.ResultsThe review included seven case-control studies, comprising 723 stroke patients and 787 controls. Meta-analyses revealed significant differences between stroke and control groups in clinical attachment loss [MD 1.04 mm, 95% CI (0.54, 1.54)], probing pocket depth [MD 0.68 mm, 95% CI (0.31, 10.6)], and radiological bone loss (MD 2.15 mm, 95% CI [−1.58, 5.89]. These findings indicate that stroke patients exhibit worse periodontal health compared to controls, supporting a potential link between periodontal inflammation and stroke.ConclusionThis study confirms the significant impact of periodontal disease on stroke patients and highlights the importance of oral health in preventing adverse cerebrovascular events.Systematic Review RegistrationPROSPERO, identifier (CRD42024529767).

BACKGROUND: Equity in health refers to ensuring that individuals have timely and sufficient access to healthcare services when needed. Human resources are a vital component of healthcare organizations, and they play a crucial role in improving people's access to services. Dentists, in particular, are essential healthcare professionals as oral and dental health significantly impacts overall societal health. This study aims to investigate the key factors contributing to the inequality in the distribution of dentists. METHODS: A scoping review was conducted, systematically searching three databases--Scopus, PubMed, and WOS--using relevant keywords until January 2023. A total of 565 preliminary results were screened, and 447 titles and abstracts were reviewed. Ultimately, 23 full-text articles were included in the analysis. Qualitative content analysis and thematic network were used to synthesize the extracted data. RESULTS: Thematic analysis of the evidence yielded four main themes that contribute to inequality in the distribution of dentists: the development of the inequality situation, methods for analyzing inequality, causes of inequality, and potential solutions to address inequality. CONCLUSION: Policymakers should gain an understanding of the determinants that contribute to inequality and how these factors manifest in their respective countries. Policymakers can work towards achieving a more equitable distribution of dentists by directing resources towards policies and measures that improve access to oral and dental services. This will ultimately enhance overall societal access to oral healthcare services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: The treatment of oral and dental diseases is expensive all over the world and these diseases are considered the fourth most expensive diseases. The aim of the present study is analysis of exposure of households to catastrophic expenditures of oral and dental health care in Ahvaz city. Methods: The present cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 715 households living in Ahvaz city in 2022using multistage sampling. Collecting the data was done through a questionnaire, and logistic model and Stata 17 software were used to analyze the data and estimate the elasticity of influencing factors. Results: According to the results of the study, the ratio of oral and dental health expenditures to household payment capacity was 59.03 %, and 52.16 % of households faced catastrophic expenditures. Also, supplementary insurances with Odd Ratio (OR) = 1.39, living in the southern region with OR = 1.08, and being in the 2nd income quintile with OR = 1.1 had a strengthening role in facing catastrophic expenditures. Conclusion: According to the results of this study, in order to reduce the negative effects of oral and dental health expenditures, it seems necessary to modify the financing policies of these services and move towards equity in financing through increasing insurance coverage.

Introduction: Over half of disabled children (53%) suffer from oral and dental health problems (Alwadi et al., 2022) due to poor attention from healthcare providers. Aims: Determine the level of family awareness of oral and dental healthcare methods for 5-16-year-old disabled children in Saudi Arabia. Methods: To achieve the study objective, the descriptive method by the social survey method was used. The required ethical approvals of centers and associations caring for people with disabilities in the region were obtained. These centers cooperated in publishing the study tool through social media applications; the questionnaire link was distributed to a sample of (312) parents of children aged 5-16 years with disabilities in Najran region, south of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in October and November of 2022. Results: There was a weak level of family awareness of the methods of oral and dental healthcare for children aged 5-16 years with disabilities. Also, statistically significant differences at α = 0.05 were found in the level of family awareness of the methods of oral and dental healthcare for children aged 5-16 years with nature of the relationship with the child disability in favor of mothers and the academic qualification in favor of the university academic qualification. Nevertheless, the respondents’ answers did not differ by their child’s type of disability. Conclusion: The study recommended developing a comprehensive national strategic plan supervised by the Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Social Development to reduce the risk of oral and dental diseases.

In this study, the oral and dental health of the skeletons unearthed from 4 wells in Pisidia Antiocheia excavations (Yalvaç, Isparta) were examined. The wells found in 2013 were numbered as 33 and 39 and the wells found in 2014 were numbered as 65 and 75. There were 22 skeletons dated to the Byzantine Period (11-12th CE). 13 skeletons belong to adults, while 5 skeletons belong to non-adult individuals. The ages of 4 individuals could not be determined. Of a total of 306 teeth, 91.9% (281) are permanent and 8.1% (25) are decidious teeth. 28 (9.9%) permanent teeth belong to females and 108 (38.3%) permanent teeth belong to males. The gender of 145 (51.6%) permanent teeth could not be determined. Indicators such as calculus, caries, ante-mortem tooth loss (AMTL), hypoplasia, alveolar bone loss and abscess were evaluated. The percentages of the mentioned indicators above are as follows: Caries 7.47%; enamel hypoplasia 33.1%; calculus 42.7%; alveolar loss 45.2%; AMTL 8.9% and abscess 5.69%. Results were compared with other contemporary populations. The distribution of pathologies according to tooth types are as follows: In incisors calculus and alveolar loss, in canines enamel hypoplasia, in premolars caries, in molars AMTL and abscesses were more common. Distribution of the pathologies in the maxilla and mandibula, and also in the gender groups were determined. In the maxilla enamel hypoplasia, and in the mandibula AMTL were observed mostly. There was no significant difference in other pathologies. In males, caries, AMTL, abscesses, and in females hypoplasia, calculus, alveolar loss were more common. No dental pathology was found in the 25 decidious teeth. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This article presents the findings of a survey conducted at Bursa Oral and Dental Health Training and Research Hospital, which aimed to assess the periodontal health and awareness of 300 patients. The study found that factors such as gender, age, frequency of dental visits, educational status, tooth brushing frequency, systemic diseases, and smoking were related to periodontal awareness and oral and dental health. Female participants had higher periodontal awareness, and regular dental visits were associated with better oral health and awareness. Younger individuals had better oral care, and the majority of patients lacked sufficient dental care knowledge. The study emphasizes the importance of increasing awareness of periodontal diseases for early diagnosis and treatment. Another document provides statistical data on dental examinations, complaints, bad breath, and gingival recession, without making any judgments or interpretations. [Extracted from the article]

This study has been planned to show disabled peoples problems in getting oral and dental health services and their ethical dilemmas they experienced after the first Covid-19 case announced on 11 March 2020 in Turkey and World Health Organisation declared this epidemic as pandemic. Study datas were obtained from a public oral and dental health center in Malatya, Turkey with ethics committee approval and institution permit. When the datas have been analyzed, it has been seen that disabled citizens couldn't get oral and dental health treatments and general anesthesia due to Covid-19 pandemic in 2021. It can be said that Covid-19 pandemic is a problematic period for disabled individuals for their oral and dental health services. [Med-Science 2022; 11(4.000): 1553-6]

The importance of having whiter smiles has increased with the increase in people’s aesthetic expectations. Patients who wish to have whiter teeth consult their dentist. Whitening treatment or the use of various kinds of toothpaste is recommended according to the condition of the teeth. However, most people seek professional applications and products that they can apply at home to produce whiter teeth. The most important and most common of these products are the whitening kinds of toothpaste. They are used both for the maintenance phase of tooth whitening treatment and to provide whitening with toothpaste. Manufacturers have developed new formulations to meet consumer satisfaction. With newer formulations, new kinds of toothpaste take their place in the market. This article reviews the general content of toothpaste and the recently popular charcoal-containing types of toothpaste.

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Health & Sport is the property of Turkish Journal of Health & Sport and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Balikesir Health Sciences Journal / Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Balikesir Health Sciences Journal (BAUN Health Sci J) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Journal of Ege University School of Dentistry / Ege Üniversitesi Dis Hekimligi Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Ege University Faculty of Dentistry and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Copyright of Balikesir Health Sciences Journal / Balıkesir Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi is the property of Balikesir Health Sciences Journal (BAUN Health Sci J) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

The importance of having whiter smiles has increased with the increase in people's aesthetic expectations. Patients who wish to have whiter teeth consult their dentist. Whitening treatment or the use of various kinds of toothpaste is recommended according to the condition of the teeth. However, most people seek professional applications and products that they can apply at home to produce whiter teeth. The most important and most common of these products are the whitening kinds of toothpaste. They are used both for the maintenance phase of tooth whitening treatment and to provide whitening with toothpaste. Manufacturers have developed new formulations to meet consumer satisfaction. With newer formulations, new kinds of toothpaste take their place in the market. This article reviews the general content of toothpaste and the recently popular charcoal-containing types of toothpaste. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

This study has been planned to show disabled peoples problems in getting oral and dental health services and their ethical dilemmas they experienced after the first Covid-19 case announced on 11 March 2020 in Turkey and World Health Organisation declared this epidemic as pandemic. Study datas were obtained from a public oral and dental health center in Malatya, Turkey with ethics committee approval and institution permit. When the datas have been analyzed, it has been seen that disabled citizens couldn't get oral and dental health treatments and general anesthesia due to Covid-19 pandemic in 2021. It can be said that Covid-19 pandemic is a problematic period for disabled individuals for their oral and dental health services. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract This short communication paper aimed to compile the main determinants of inequality in dental services by distinguishing between access, utilisation, and provision of dental services. Recent findings integrated, and a dedicated conceptual framework entitled “Triangle of inequality in dental services” has been suggested. These can contribute a rich knowledge in this area and open a new window for policymakers and researchers to seek applied interventions to decrease inequality and improve access and utilisation in communities. This paper aims to synthesise the available evidence and add value to the scope. It highlights a dedicated concept for inequality in dental services beyond other areas of public health.

Objective: Diabetes is closely related to oral and dental health. Several oral diseases and disorders are associated with diabetes. The present study was conducted to compare the effectiveness of face-to-face and non-face-to-face training of oral and dental health behaviors based on the Health Belief Model (HBM) in patients with type 2 diabetes. Materials and methods: This study was conducted among patients with type 2 diabetes referring to comprehensive health centers in Andimeshk in 2021. One hundred twenty patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly divided into two groups: a face-to- -face (60 patients) training group and a non-face-to-face (60 patients) training group. For the face-to-face training group, training programs were conducted through lectures with questions and answers, group discussions, and videos in three 60-minute sessions; and for the other group through the presentation of patient education pamphlets. The results were collected in two stages before and two months after the intervention using a questionnaire. Then the data were analyzed using a chi-squared test, t-test, and paired t-tests in SPSS Statistics 22.0. Results: A total of 120 patients participated in this study. The patients' mean age was 51.5 ± 8.57 and 51.9 ± 10.1 years in the control and the intervention group, respectively. In both groups, 60% of the participants were female and 95% were married. The duration of diabetes in 57.5% of them was 5-10 years. After the implementation of the intervention, a significant increase was observed in the mean scores of all HBM constructs in the face-to-face training group (p < 0.001). However, there was no significant change in the mean scores of the HBM constructs in the non-face-to-face training group after the intervention (p > 0.05). Conclusions: This study showed that the design and implementation of an in-person training program had a positive effect on improving oral and dental health behaviors in patients with diabetes based on the HBM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

One of the primary causes of disability and mortality in the adult population worldwide is stroke. A person's general health is significantly impacted by their oral and dental health. People who have poor oral health are more susceptible to conditions such as stroke. Stroke risk has long been linked to oral and dental conditions. The risk of stroke and its cost impact on the healthcare systems appear to be significantly reduced as a result of the decline in the incidence and prevalence of oral and dental illnesses. Hypothetically, better management of oral hygiene and dental health lead to reduced stroke risk. To the authors' best knowledge, for the first time, the potential link between dental health and stroke were cross-examined. The most typical stroke symptoms, oral and dental illnesses linked to stroke, and the role of oral healthcare professionals in stroke prevention are revealed. The potential mediating processes and subsequent long-term cognitive and functional neurological outcomes are based on the available literature. It must be noted that periodontal diseases and tooth loss are two common oral health measures. Lack of knowledge on the effects of poor oral health on systemic health together with limited access to primary medical or dental care are considered to be partially responsible for the elevated risk of stroke. Concrete evidence confirming the associations between oral inflammatory conditions and stroke in large cohort prospective studies, stratifying association between oral disease severity and stroke risk and disease effects on stroke survival will be desirable. In terms of clinical pathology, a predictive model of stroke as a function of oral health status, and biomarkers of systemic inflammation could be useful for both cardiologists and dentists. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Abstract Background Oral and dental health has a significant impact on public health as well as the quality of life among individuals and families. This study aims to design, implement, and evaluate an intervention based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for oral and dental health among primary school students in Rafsanjan city, Southern Iran. Methods According to the nature of the model and with the focus group discussion and interview methods, in phases 1 to 4 (PRECEDE), predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors related to oral health were identified. The training program was designed and consisted of six sessions for students (250 students) with a brushing session, three sessions for parents, and two sessions for teachers. Process evaluation and the effect of the program on behavioral and factors affecting oral health were evaluated (PROCEED). Results In the qualitative section, seven predisposing factors, five enabling factors, and two reinforcing factors were identified. A training program based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model was found to be effective in increasing the mean scores of the above constructs and the students’ brushing behavior (P

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the oral and dental health levels of individuals of a specific ethnic origin (Romani) living in Turkey and investigate its effects on quality of life. Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in Adana (Yüreğir) between October 2018 and July 2019. Data were collected from 183 Romani individuals using face-to-face interview technique, an introductory information form, a form evaluating oral hygiene habits, and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) -14 scale. The number of dental caries, the number of missing teeth, and periodontal health levels, halitosis, and toothbrushing habits were evaluated by performing intraoral examinations of the participants. Results: The OHIP-14 score of the individuals participating in the study showed a statistically significant change according to the number of missing teeth, the number of dental caries teeth, and brushing habits. Accordingly, the OHIP-14 score was observed higher in individuals with extracted teeth and decay in teeth. No statistically significant correlation was found between periodontal parameters and OHIP-14 scores. Conclusion: Within the limitation of the study; It is thought that oral-dental health knowledge levels and oral hygiene habits should be increased in Romani individuals.

Abstract Background In order to prevent oral diseases, the use of appropriate oral health education at childhood is one of the most important strategies for improving oral health knowledge and by extension positive oral health habits. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of animations and games as a strategy for improving oral health self-efficacy and self-care behaviors among 6–12-aged students. Methods In this interventional study, 82 students were selected based on cluster random sampling including 38 for the case and 44 for the control group. The case group received four sessions of combined learning per week including animations and games while the control group received routine school education. The data were collected in six domains including demographics, self-care, knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-efficacy before and 5 months after the intervention using a questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Results Five months after the intervention, the mean score of self-care, self-efficacy, behavior increased from 3.8 to 4.8, 36.8 to 48.9, and 17.07 to 18.29, respectively indicating a significant change (p 0.05). Conclusion The use of animation combined with other strategies for oral health self-care education can positively influence the students' performance and self-efficacy. IRCT registration number This trial was registered at IRCT. IRCT2017042133565N1 Registration date: 2017–05-17 https://en.irct.ir/trial/25851

Background and Aim: Hearing impairment is a leading challenge in the education of deaf children. Compared to normal children, hearing-impaired (HI) children have poor oral health due to a lack of communication skills and effective health educations. This leads us to search for a proper method to educate these children. The present study aimed to assess the effect of different educational methods on the oral health of 7-13-year-old HI children in Tehran. Material and Methods: In this clinical trial, 76 HI children, aged 7 to 13 years, were selected from elementary schools of deaf children in Tehran according to the entry criteria. They were examined, and the baseline plaque and gingival scores were recorded using the Silness and Loe plaque index (PI) and the Loe and Silness gingival index (GI). The children were randomly divided into two groups; one group was educated using a dental model, and the other group watched a guided training video. Oral health education was reinforced two weeks later. Reexamination was carried out 4 months later. Data were statistically analyzed using t-test with SPSS version 20.0. Results: There was a significant reduction in plaque and gingival scores in both groups after health education (P

Background: Oral and dental health has a significant impact on public health as well as the quality of life among individuals and families. This study aims to design, implement, and evaluate an intervention based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model for oral and dental health among primary school students in Rafsanjan city, Southern Iran.Methods: According to the nature of the model and with the focus group discussion and interview methods, in phases 1 to 4 (PRECEDE), predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors related to oral health were identified. The training program was designed and consisted of six sessions for students (250 students) with a brushing session, three sessions for parents, and two sessions for teachers. Process evaluation and the effect of the program on behavioral and factors affecting oral health were evaluated (PROCEED).Results: In the qualitative section, seven predisposing factors, five enabling factors, and two reinforcing factors were identified. A training program based on the PRECEDE-PROCEED model was found to be effective in increasing the mean scores of the above constructs and the students' brushing behavior (P < 0.001).Conclusion: Based on the model planning phases, the factors affecting the brushing behavior of children aged 6-12 years were identified. The educational program has had a significant effect on improving the scores of predisposing, enabling and reinforcing factors and children's brushing behavior. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background: Downloadable health applications are nothing new for the public. Smartphone use has been steadily increased in years, including increased smartphone use in mothers of kindergarten students in Made Urban Village, Surabaya. Therefore, smartphone applications can be effective media in promoting child dental and oral health. The prevalence of caries in Made Kindergarten was 95%, and it was concerning. Therefore, the SIKATIN app works by reminding mothers about tooth brushing schedules for their children and motivating them to pay extra care for children’s dental and oral health. Purpose: Mothers are motivated to maintain their children’s dental and oral health. Method: The empowerment program helped to promote the SIKATIN app use, and the evaluation was based on the total download. Results: 100% of mothers of kindergartners achieved all indicators of success. Conclusion: 100% of the mothers of kindergartners in Made Urban Village has downloaded the SIKATIN application.

Çiğneme, besinlerin transferi ve yutma süreğen olaylardır. Çiğneme fonksiyonu dişlerin, çiğneme kaslarının, temporomandibular eklemin ve dilin, yanakların, dudakların koordineli hareketlerini içerir. Yutma fonksiyonu ise dudaklar, dil, damak, farinks, larinks ve özefagus kaslarının koordine çalışmasını gerektiren, yaygın duyusal motor sinir ağına sahip, dinamik ve karmaşık bir harekettir. Yutma dizisinin herhangi bir aşamasında gerçekleşen bozulma olarak tariflenen disfaji durumunda besin alımının güvenliği, verimliliği veya yeterliliği zarar görebilir. Çoğunlukla disfaji tanı ve tedavisi multidisipliner bir yaklaşım gerektirir. Disfajisi olan hastalar aspirasyon pnömonisi gelişimi açısından büyük risk içindedirler. Bozulmuş bir ağız ve diş sağlığı varlığı ile ortaya çıkan oral kaynaklı enfeksiyonlar, özellikle aspirasyon ve ilişkili enfeksiyonlar için kritiktir. Bu tip enfeksiyonların önüne geçmek için yutma fonksiyon bozukluğu olan hastalar ağız-diş sağlığına önem vermeli, ağız hijyeninin sağlanması için eğitilmelidirler. Bu hastalarda ağız-diş sağlığına yönelik tedavilerin tamamlanması ve iyi bir diş kapanış ilişkisinin sağlanması ile çiğneme fonksiyonuna, dolaylı olarak da yutma problemlerinin giderilmesine katkı sağlanması mümkün olacaktır.

Background: In order to prevent oral diseases, the use of appropriate oral health education at childhood is one of the most important strategies for improving oral health knowledge and by extension positive oral health habits. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of animations and games as a strategy for improving oral health self-efficacy and self-care behaviors among 6–12-aged students. Methods: In this interventional study, 82 students were selected based on cluster random sampling including 38 for the case and 44 for the control group. The case group received four sessions of combined learning per week including animations and games while the control group received routine school education. The data were collected in six domains including demographics, self-care, knowledge, attitude, behavior and self-efficacy before and 5 months after the intervention using a questionnaire. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. Results: Five months after the intervention, the mean score of self-care, self-efficacy, behavior increased from 3.8 to 4.8, 36.8 to 48.9, and 17.07 to 18.29, respectively indicating a significant change (p < 0.05). However, no significant change was reported in these variables in the control group (p > 0.05). Conclusion: The use of animation combined with other strategies for oral health self-care education can positively influence the students' performance and self-efficacy. IRCT registration number This trial was registered at IRCT. IRCT2017042133565N1 Registration date: 2017–05-17 https://en.irct.ir/trial/25851 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Copyright of Cukurova Medical Journal / Çukurova Üniversitesi Tip Fakültesi Dergisi is the property of Cukurova University, Faculty of Medicine and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Purpose: To measure the general oral and dental health knowledge level of family medicine residents who are receiving full-time specialty training in Turkey. Primary care physicians can contribute to improving the oral and dental health of patients during general health services., Materials and Methods: The fundamentals of oral and dental health that the family medicine physicians should know about were determined, and questionnaire items on these fundamentals were prepared. The sample size was calculated as 296 individuals. The survey was conducted online. The collected data were analysed employing the following tests: chi-squared, Fisher, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Spearman, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U, Kruskal-Wallis, and Bonferroni., Results: 302 family medicine residents in various clinics in Turkey participated in the study. The mean age of the participants was 29.6 ± 5.1. The mean knowledge scores of the resident physicians were calculated as 65.2 ± 10.9 (lowest: 27; highest: 92). The majority of resident physicians stated that they did not receive training on oral and dental health during their residency training, and that they agreed with the idea of integrating it into the residency training curriculum., Conclusions: The general knowledge level of family medicine residents in Turkey about oral and dental health was found to be moderate.

Copyright of Turkish Journal of Public Health is the property of Turkish Journal of Public Health and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)

Objective: Oral and dental diseases are among the most common non-communicable diseases in the world and are one of the major global public health problems. The aim of this research is to determine the changes in productivity levels of the Oral and Dental Health Centers (ODHC) of the Ministry of Health in Turkey in the 5-year period between 2014-2018. Material-Method: The universe of the research consists of ODHC in Turkey, which continued its activities continuously between 2014 and 2018 and reached the capacity of 50 units and more in 2017. In the study, the entire universe that had not been sampled was reached. The Malmquist Total Factor Productivity Index (MI) was used to detect changes in productivity levels in the study. Results: ME analysis found that ODHC's total factor productivity (TFP) increased by 3.8% in the period 2014-2018. Productivity increases in technological change observed in all periods except the 2014-2015 period also led to a positive change in TFP. The increase in technological change indicates that the input-output compositions in the production processes of the ODHCs give positive signals. Furthermore, in other periods other than 2014-2015, there has been a negative change in technical efficiency. Conclusions: Each 1-degree increase in efficiency scores will contribute significantly to the performance of ODHCs. Therefore, in order to increase the efficiency of ODHC in Turkey; manpower, capital, medical technology etc. health policies should be developed to increase the output levels that are insufficient by ensuring optimum benefits from resources, reducing the differences between regions to a minimum, withdrawing resources from areas where they are used inefficiently to areas where they are used efficiently, preventing waste and making the necessary plan. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Health professionals' lack of basic knowledge about oral and dental health can lead to many medical problems. Our aim with this study is to determine the knowledge and awareness levels of Bezmialem Vakıf University, Faculty of Medicine students about oral and dental health and to determine the adequacy of our training program on oral and dental health according to the results obtained. Method: The data collection tool of the research was the survey we prepared. This survey was conducted for Bezmialem Vakıf University, Faculty of Medicine, 1-6. It was planned to be applied to all students in the class. The survey we prepared using previous similar studies consists of two parts. In the first part, the sociodemographic characteristics of the participants are determined, and in the second part, the knowledge levels of the participants about oral and dental health are measured. The survey was administered online using Google Forms. Results: A total of 165 people participated in the survey. Of the participants, 71 were men and 94 were women. In 7 questions measuring knowledge levels about oral and dental anatomy and physiology, incorrect answers vary between 4% and 49%, whereas correct answers vary between 51% and 96%. It was observed that the participants answered 11 different questions about oral and dental health incorrectly in the range of 12% to 61%, and gave correct answers in the range of 39% to 88%. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that medical students should have more knowledge about oral and dental health throughout their medical school life. Our results need to be confirmed by further survey studies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Introduction: Oral and dental health is essential for mothers and fetus during pregnancy. Ignoring this issue influences not only oral problems but also other body systems of both mother and fetus. One of the practical strategies in this regard is health education. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the effect of educational interventions on improving oral and dental health promotion behaviors in pregnant women. Methods: Electronic search was performed from the beginning of January first 2016 until the end of May 2016 using Persian and English key words from information bank websites (Iran Medex), Scientific Information Database (SID), PubMed, Science direct, Web of Science, and Embase. And, studies in which effects of educational interventions had been investigated were selected. Results: Most of the studies were of controlled clinical trial using the models and theories of health education and health promotion. Further interventions were in the form of training, examination and instrumental support, and time different. Conclusion: Health education has a significant influence on improving oral and dental health promotion behaviors in pregnant women. But using theories and models has the feature of specifying the most important factors affecting the issue and then determining a suitable strategy.

Amaç: Bu çalışma Artvin Merkez Toplum Sağlığı Merkezi bölgesinde bulunan beş anaokulundaki çocukların okul sağlığı tarama programı ile sağlık durumlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Materyal ve Metot: Çalışmaya 36-72 ay yaş grubunda 257 çocuk dahil edilmiş olup, ebeveynlerinden izin alınarak yaş, cinsiyet, boy-kilo ölçümü ve muayeneleri (saç-saçlı deri, göz, kulak, ağız-diş, genital) yapılmıştır. Dünya Sağlık Örgütünün yaşa göre vücut kitle indeksi kullanılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 22.0 programında değerlendirilmiş; sayılar, yüzdeler, ortalamalar standart hata ve güven aralığı ile birlikte verilmiştir. İstatistiksel analizlerde ki-kare testi ve bağımsız örnekler t testi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 36-72 ay arasında olan 257 çocuk katılmıştır. Çocukların %47,50’si kız ve yaş ortalamaları 56,88±1,04 ay idi. Çocukların boy ortalamaları 107,48±0,74 cm, kilo ortalamaları 18,67±0,35 kg ve vücut kitle indeksi ortalamaları 16,11±0,20 kg/m2 olarak saptanmıştır. Çocukların %82,90’ı normal kilolu, %13,20’si aşırı kilolu ve %3,50’si obez olarak saptanmıştır. Çocukların %12,80’inde bir göz problemi, %7,00’ında işitme problemi, %14,80’inde diş problemi, %4,70’sinde bitlenme, %1,90’ında kısa frenulum saptanmıştır. Erkeklerin %10,40’ında ürogenital bir problem saptanmış olup %2,98’inin inmemiş testisi vardı. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada en sık saptanan patoloji diş ve göz problemleriydi. Okul öncesi sağlık taramaları, okul ve toplum sağlığını etkileyecek önemli sorunların önceden tespitini sağlaması ve önlemlerin alınması için birinci basamak hekimlerine fırsatlar sunmaktadır.

Aim: Due to the common nature of oral and dental problems, awareness needs to be improved, expanded, and maintained. The aim of this study was to determine the oral and dental health knowledge levels of students, many of who would be teachers of the future, in this health field, and to help them work toward the elimination of the identified deficiencies. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study involved 475 students from the Erzurum Ataturk University dentistry, medicine, pharmaceutical sciences, nursing, and education faculties. Data were collected through a questionnaire by random stratified technique, investigating participants' demographic characteristics and oral health knowledge levels. Results: We observed that 77.3% of students correctly answered 15 or more out of 31 questions addressing levels of knowledge of oral and dental health. This figure was 100% for students in the dentistry faculty and 56.3% for those in the education faculty. The difference between faculties in terms of students correctly answering 15 or more questions was statistically significant (P <.001). A statistically significant difference was also determined between the faculties in terms of students' sense of competence in oral and dental subjects (P <.001). Conclusion: In the light of the data obtained, since prospective health care professionals and teachers both play an important role in raising public awareness, we recommend that a basic oral health course be introduced into the curricula of the relevant faculties. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Chewing, transfer of nutrients and swallowing are continuous events. Chewing function covers the coordinated movement of teeth, chewing muscles, temporomandibular joints, tongue, cheeks and lips. Swallowing is a dynamic and complex movement with a widespread sensory motor neural network, requiring coordinated work of lips, tongue, palate, pharynx, larynx and esophageal muscles. In case of dysphagia, defined as deterioration at any stage of the swallowing sequence, the safety, efficiency or adequacy of food intake may be impaired. Patients with dysphagia are known to be at greater risk of developing aspiration pneumonia Diagnosis and treatment of these patients often requires a multidisciplinary approach. It is critical for an impaired oral and dental health condition and oral infections, especially for aspiration and related conditions. In order to prevent such infections, patients with swallowing dysfunction should care to oral and dental health, and they should be trained to provide oral hygiene. In these patients, it will be possible to contribute to the chewing function and indirectly to swallow problems by completing the oral and dental treatments and providing a good occlusion. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Background and Objective: Gum diseases and dental caries are the most prevalent diseases in societies with different cultures particularly among pregnant women. This study was done to evaluate the oral health status of pregnant women in Gonbad Kavous, northern Iran. Methods: This descriptive - analytical study was conducted on 400 pregnant women aged 20 to 40 years old in Gonbad Kavous, northern Iran during 2010-11. Demographic and oral examination information was recorded in a chick list. The obtained data were evaluated by DMFT index (Decay, Missing, and Filling Teeth) and OHI-S index (Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified). Results: The average of DMFT index was 3.29±6.21. There was a significant difference between the place of birth and place of residence of pregnant women with DMFT index (P

Objective: The aim of this study is to assess women's knowledge and opinion about dental health in pregnancy and to examine the oral health behaviour of pregnant women. Material-Method: The design for this study is descriptive. A questionnaire form prepared by researchers was used to collect the data of the study which conducted face to face interviews. The sample of the study was determined by sampling size formula (n:264). Descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnow, Mann-Whitney U-test and chi-square and T- test were used data analysis. Results: Mean age of participants was 27.20±5.21 and mean gestasyonel week of participants was 28.48±.89. The average daily tooth brushing rate of pregnant women was 1.74±0.68 and the dental floss utilization rate was 28.1% (n:64). During pregnancy, only 28.4% (n:75) of the pregnant women were informed about oral and dental health. No statistically significant relationship was found between taking information about oral and dental health and regular tooth brushing habit in pregnancy (x2:4,578, p:0,20). The baby's calcium intake from the mother's tooth, and the loss of a mother's tooth in every pregnancy was common misinformation known to the pregnant women. Conclusions: It was determined that the pregnant women knowledge about oral and dental hygiene habits were not adequate. Multipar women were found to have more misinformation about oral and dental health in pregnancy than primipar women. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Objective: The present research aimed to investigate the effect of an educational intervention based on the health belief model in pregnant women visiting the healthcare centers in the west of Tehran in 2016. Materials and Methods: The present experimental research was conducted on 135 pregnant women visiting the healthcare centers in the west of Tehran. The subjects were selected through a randomized multistratified sampling and were divided into an experimental and a control group. The collected data were then statistically analyzed in SPSS ver.16. To do so, descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used including the independent‐samples t‐test, repeated‐measures one‐way ANOVA and paired‐sample t‐test. Results: The present findings revealed a statistically significant difference between the experimental and control groups in terms of immediate post‐test results including perceived sensitivity, severity, benefits, barriers, and self‐efficacy along with awareness and performance constructs (p ˂ 0.001). Moreover, two months after the intervention, except for the perceived sensitivity construct (p = 0.088), the two groups diverged significantly in terms of the other constructs (p ˂ 0.001). Conclusions: The educational intervention driven by the health belief theory showed to be effective on pregnant women and can help to promote preventive behaviors of tooth decay. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]