1. The Discourse of Mental Health Before, During, and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in American News Media
- Author
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Flanagan, Marian, Larsen, Louise Broen, Flanagan, Marian, and Larsen, Louise Broen
- Abstract
For a long time, mental health has been stigmatized. In part, that is because of its close proximity to mental illness, which historically was severely stigmatized. However, the emergence of COVID-19 and its incomprehensive implications on individuals meant that the discussion was expanded, and the term reassessed. Many struggled during lockdown, and it became normal to experience symptoms thought of as relating to mental illnesses. In fact, the pandemic caused a mental health crisis. But in that process, questions like ‘how are you?’ got a new meaning; one that encouraged the discussion about how to cope mentally during lockdown. Speaking openly about receiving therapy, for example, felt more okay. However, stigma is not easy to dispose of—in part because it is deeply rooted in language. In this thesis, I argue how the discourse of mental health in American news media has changed as a result of the pandemic. Through the corpus linguistics methodology, the study unravels the semantics of mental health before, during, and after the COVID-19 pandemic. That, in combination with a theory within cognitive linguistics and topic definitions by health authorities and a dictionary, allows the study to shed light on the topic from many angles. The data comes from the NOW corpus—the biggest publicly available corpus online. The study is diachronic and primarily corpus-based. With this approach, I argue that the discourse of mental health in American news media improved during the pandemic. Pre-pandemic, mental health was primarily used to refer to mental illness—in part in a euphemistic sense. During COVID-19, the discussion was significantly more oriented toward caretaking which was excellent for anti-stigmatization. Post-pandemic, what the American news media learned during the pandemic still lingers, but it is in decline. I use existing literature in the field to argue that the mental health continuum is to remain a continuum. Although the pandemic catalyzed a healthier dis
- Published
- 2024