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Title: Stack of exercises for tennis preparation Objectives: The aim of the thesis was to create a stack of exercises for four parts of tennis training: technical, tactical, psychological and fitness. Methods: Based on the analysis of the literature, internet sources and using my own experience, a stack of exercises was compiled to serve as a possible inspiration for tennis coaches. This was a deliberate selection of exercises according to my own experience and discretion. The stack included simple exercises for beginners as well as more challenging and less traditional exercises for advanced and more mature players. Results: The exercises in the stack are arranged progressively from the least challenging to the more challenging in each component of preparation. Each section contains at least 10 examples of exercises that focus on a selected issue. For each exercise, the title and objective are given, the exercise is described and explained, and for selected exercises a note, an example, a variation or an illustrative picture or photograph is included. Keywords: tennis exercises, technique, tactics, psychology, fitness

Title: The influence of alcohol consumption and smoking on the physical condition of senior women Objectives: Assessment of the influence of alcohol consumption and smoking on the physical condition of senior women over 60 years of age Methods: The work will be processed as a cross-sectional study, in which data will be collected using a questionnaire regarding alcohol consumption and smoking during life and four physical tests selected from the test battery Senior fitness test. In order to complete the study, data regarding the lifestyle of the participants will be collected by additional questions. Results: 34 senior women aged 61-89 participated in the study. The average age of the participants was 72,1 years. Three senior women reported consumption of 15 cigarettes per day, one 12 cigarettes, two 10 cigarettes, one 10 cigarettes and one 7 cigarettes per day. Three of these women met or exceeded the normative range for their age in all physical tests, two did not reach the normative range only once, both in the 6-minute walk test, one met the norm only in the 30-Second Chair Stand, and the remaining two did not meet the norms in any test. Seventeen senior women do not consume alcohol, seven stated an average alcohol consumption of up to 20 g per day, ten over 20 g of alcohol per day and two...

The aim of this work is to compile an intervention program aimed at improving fitness. The goal was achieved. According to the proposal, the intervention exercise program can be practiced by everyone and anywhere, even if the gyms are closed, for example for pandemic reasons. Eleven people took part in the exercise exercise program, and the control group also included eleven people. The EUROFIT test battery, consisting of nine tests, was chosen within the methodology. From the results, it should be emphasized that the experimental group improved on average by 0,1 try for endurance training standing on one leg, 1.89 seconds for tapping, also improved in the overhang in the forward bend by 3.23 centimeters, 13, 96 in the jump from the place, 3.17 repetitions in the sit-ups exercise, 4.79 seconds in the endurance in the squat, the only deterioration of the experimental group occurred in the shuttle run by 0.2 seconds, in the last dynamometry measurement test there was an improvement of 7.14 Newtons. In the control group, there was a slight deterioration in the first test by 0.1 attempts, we could also observe a deterioration in the tapping test by 1.33 seconds, a slight improvement of 0.98 centimeters occurred in the forward bend, the group only further deteriorated in all tests. Specifically, by 0.54 centimeters in the jump, by 0.84 repetitions in the sit-up, 2.56 seconds in the endurance of the push-up, 0.29 in the shuttle run and by 2.23 Newtons in the dynamometry. All research assumptions have been met.

Title: Impact athletic exercises on speed and jump abilities of 11-13 years old handball players. Objectives: The aim of this work is to find out whether it is possible to improve the performance of speed and jump skills of handball players aged from 11 to 13 by using athletic exercises in the preparatory part of the training unit, by creating an athletic intervention program. Methods: This work, based on the type of experimental study, uses methods of measurement, intervention and comparison between two groups - control and experimental. It was done 2 total measurements of exercises included in test battery of Czech handball association. The first measurement of both groups was done before the intervention program, which was applied only on the experimental group. The second measurement of both groups was done after the end of the intervention program. The resulting measurement data were finally averaged, compared and evaluated between the control and experimental groups. Results: It was found the positive effect of intervention program based on athletic exercises on development of speed skills. Jump abilities has been only little significantly improved. Keywords: Handball, fitness, condition, training, athletics, youth training, special running exercises.

Introduction: Motor tests in figure skating for children to determine the level of fitness and coordination skills. It contains a selection of individual movement tasks and their justification. Aims: Analysis of assumptions and prediction of fitness assumptions for figure skating in children. Assembly of a battery of field motor tests, evaluating general and specific readiness for figure skaters. Another goal is to prove whether there is a relationship between current sports performance and the analysis of assumptions for figure skating at the age of 10-12 years. Methods: quantitative and qualitative analysis of motor skills, method of questioning, examples, observation, testing and evaluation. Results: The relationship between sports performance and analysis of assumptions was not fully confirmed. All initial assumptions were not confirmed and the work allows a more accurate focus of subsequent research. Conclusion: The set goals were achieved. Author: Jaroslava Bartošková Title: Motor tests in figure skating for childern Objectives: Analysis of assumptions and prediction of fitness assumptions for figure skating in children. Keywords: condition, coordination, figure skating, sport performance, test battery

During corona virus crisis in the Czech Republic, there were closed every fitness center and gym. Becouse of this, there were massive drop in physicall performance. However, soldiers must go trought physicall test every year and they should not lost their performance. Being fit is core stone for every soldier and obligation bonded with uniform. Purpose of this thesis is to make training plan for soldiers of 25. anti-air missile regiment for strength part of army fitness test during coronavirus crisis in home environment. Second purpose is to verificat builed training plan and compare it with group of soldiers, which do not train systematically. In thesis there were use specific metods like GTG, which were made by prestigious coach Pavel Tsatsouline. It was found, that this metod brings remarkable resulets, where soldiers during 3 weeks made several more pull-ups.

Title: Stimulation of strength skills through intervation gymnastic program for people with spinal cord impairment Objectives: The target of the work is to determine the degree of effectiveness of the newly created gymnastic program mediated to probands online, to the level of strength of the upper body and upper limbs of people with spinal cord injury. Methods: The research will be conducted in the form of a quasi-experiment with pre- testing and post-testing measuring. Used data collection methods included field testing, timed 100m dash in a wheelchair and 2kg weight throw and a questionaire. Analysis of found data has been done via descriptive statistics. Results: Results of post-testing showed that upon completion of a six-week interventional program, individuals with spinal cord impairment increased their strength levels in field tests. In the first field test, there was a slight percentage improvement of 5.9%. In the second field test, there was an overall mean percentage improvement of 10.9%. On average, probands improved by 8.4%, a slight to moderate improvement. The questionaires also showed that the trainees enjoyed the provided program. Keywords: Adapted physical activity, condition, exercising, field test, gymnastics, paraplegia, wheelchair

In the breeding of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.), the good health of the bee colony is an important prerequisite for successful overwintering. The condition of the colonies is affected by environmental influences, the influence of genetics or the health status of the bees. Well-developed pharyngeal glands allow bee feeders to provide developing larvae with quality royal jelly. The longevity of the winter generation of bees is influenced by a many of physiological factors, which distinguish them from summer short-lived bees. The main factors of longevity appear to be the level of proteins in the hemolymph, especially vitellogenin, the level of juvenile hormone or the pheromone ethyl oleate. The natural immune system or the effects of oxidative stress also play an important role in the overwintering of colonies. Recently, overwintering is threatened by viral infections transmitted by varroa mite.

Climate change is currently one of the biggest threats that animal species must face. Increasing temperatures cause declines in wildlife populations all around the world. Ectothermic animals might be amongst the most threatened organisms by climate change due to their ecology that makes them dependent on ambient temperature. As ectotherms, snakes will most likely need to adapt to new climatic conditions, or they become extinct. To escape raising temperatures and decreasing precipitation, snakes might shift their ranges and move into more suitable areas. However, snakes have a low dispersal ability, which might lead to range reduction and in some populations even extinction. Climatic changes might affect health and behaviour of snake species as well. Increased temperatures can alter incubation period and embryonic development. Alterations in embryonic development and reduction of incubation period can cause different kinds of malformations, especially in oviparous snakes. These malformations can negatively impact fitness, depending on their severity. Some snake species might also benefit from climate change. Elevated temperatures allow snakes to be more active and, in some cases, even shorten hibernation duration. Snakes are also able to better escape predators in high temperatures than in low...

Title: Evaluation of motor performance of young football players with different levels of game performance. Objectives: To identify possible differences in basic motor skills, technical football skills and agility in young football players (11-12 years) in terms of their different game performance. At the same time, the aim is to find out the mutual relations between the mentioned indicators. Methods: Quantitative research with an empirical character was used for the practical part of this bachelor thesis. A total of 25 football players (12.0 ± 0.2 years) were involved in the research. The evaluation of game performance was performed in the form of a scale questionnaire for coaches. The TGMD - 2 test battery (Test of Gross Motor Development - 2nd edition) was used to evaluate basic movement skills. A slalom test and a Loughborough soccer passing test were used to assess technical skills. Evaluation of fitness abilities was performed by using an agility test. Results: Players with the highest level of game performance achieved significantly better results in the basic movement skills test and in tests of football technique compared to players with a lower level of game performance. No significant difference was found in the agility fitness test between players with different levels of game...

Název: Příprava florbalových rozhodčích na utkání Cíle: Hlavním cílem této bakalářské práce je vytvoření odborného návodu a doporučení pro rozhodčí, který se zabývá přípravou florbalových rozhodčích na utkání. Dalším cílem je kontrola úrovně přípravy rozhodčích v praxi na základě vyhodnocení dotazníku. Metody: Tato práce se skládá z rešerše odborných knih, literatury určené pro rozhodčí florbalu a článků ověřených internetových zdrojů. Velká část informací je čerpána z vlastních zkušeností, a především z dotazníkového šetření, kterého se účastnili rozhodčí působící na nejvyšší úrovni. Soubor rozhodčích pro vyplnění dotazníku byl značně omezen, jelikož požadavkem bylo jejich umístění na celostátní nebo mezinárodní listině. Dotazník vyplnilo celkem 45 rozhodčích. Výsledky: V dotazníkovém šetření bylo zjištěno, že většina rozhodčích se připravuje na každý zápas. Převážná část - 69% volí spojení fyzické i psychologické přípravy. 22% se zaměřuje jen na psychologickou přípravu. Jen u minima - 4% převažuje pouze příprava fyzická. Bylo zjištěno, že 90% dotazovaných rozhodčích v rámci přípravy na zápas sleduje i statistiky družstev. Z dotazníkového šetření také vyplývá, že 80% rozhodčích tuto činnost dělá převážně z důvodu sebenaplnění, lásky ke sportu a vidiny růstu kariéry. Finanční odměna je pro ně méně...

The aim of this thesis is to summarize present knowledge concerning the effects of gut microbiota composition on condition in birds. The effect of gut microbiota on various aspects of animal physiology is currently intensively studied and the understanding of its biomedical importance is a topical theme. However, the majority of the current research is focused on humans and other mammals, and in birds on agriculturally significant species. Therefore, this thesis focuses also on the applicability of results of agriculturally orientated research on free-living birds' study. The results of agricultural research show a high interspecies and intraspecies variability in the effects of certain bacteria on the condition of the host. That should be taken into account when designing experiments in wild-living species. This thesis summarizes current knowledge concerning the effects of bacteria on condition of birds that was gained in correlational and manipulative studies. Manipulative studies include those in which probiotics or antibiotics were given to birds. The main modes of action of probiotic bacteria are also summarized here. One of the aims of this thesis was also to find out the possibilities of using detection of certain bacterial species as a non-invasive method to assess birds' condition. This thesis...

Title: Experiences of trainers with conditioning preparation of figure skaters off ice Objectives: The thesis will focus mainly on specialized and general training of children of a given age category (JUNIORS 15-19 YEARS) and on motor tests suitable for testing the skills most needed for figure skating, but outside the ice. Although this issue is described, although there are not so many literatures in the Czech Republic. The trainers will be interviewed, which will then be processed into a comprehensive and clear form. Methods: The questioned group consisted of 8 coaches I. and II. coaching class of figure skating. Using a guided interview, we asked 10 questions in total. Questions were focused on fitness training of figure skaters off ice. Results: Evaluation of the results enabled us to find out some interesting facts. These include the use of a spinning bike, like form of imitation of HF after of with injuries. Another valuable piece of information was the use of a rotary auxiliary device to improve coordination and reduce knee load. we also learned that running training should be eliminated for the development of endurance due to the heavy load on the knees. Training in fresh air in all weather was also a positive finding for our needs. Overcoming the aversion to training in bad weather can...

Name Relation between physical fitness and study results of primary school students Goal The goal of the thesis is to examine physical fitness of primary school students, compare it with their study results, and see if there is any relatioship between these two variables. Methods Physical fitness is tested with tests and norms of Unifittest (6-60) (Měkota, Kovář, 2002) and study results are generated with questionnaires. The answers are then matched with Unifittest's results of each student. Results are processed with the help of statistical methods. Results The results of Unifittest (6- 60) showed above-average or well above-average level of fitness with 89 % of individuals. Only 11 % of participants reached the average score. The best performance was detected with girls of the 9 ͭ ͪ grade and boys of the 7 ͭ ͪ grade. Spearman correlation coefficient showed a medium-strong relation between the Unifittest (6- 60) results and grades from Czech language, foreign language, and mathematics in 2 categories. 6 ͭ ͪ grade girls had the correlation rₛ= 0,51 and 8 ͭ ͪ grade girls rₛ= 0,56. Other categories showed very weak correlation relation. Keywords Unifittest, physical fitness, studying, youth, sit-ups, pull-ups, long jump, Cooper test

This thesis focuses on the comparison of match and training load of women in the second and the third highest floorball competition. From September to November 2019, diaries of training load and match load were kept in clubs Spartak Pelhřimov, SK Jihlava - Žďár nad Sázavou B and Rudý Dračice MLADÝCH NADĚJÍ. Based on these diaries, tables of individual load were created. Then the graphs were created, which show individual parts in percentage. The research has shown that at all three clubs, the training unit changes with regards to number of exercise days per week, as well as the number of exercise hours. The club of Spartak Pelhřimov trained 13 times in the watched period, which took altogether 1 255 minutes. The women from SK Jihlava had the longest training load during three months. The result total 5 410 minutes corresponds to 51 trainings. Rudý Dračice got in total 960 minutes in 13 trainings. The lowest match load was watched at club of Spartak Pelhřimov and it took 576 minutes. The match load at the two first league clubs was higher. Jihlava played in total 1 320 minutes and Týn 1 155 minutes. The main difference between the first and second league clubs is mainly the match load, which as significantly lower in the second league.

Bachelor thesis focuses on the design and verification of an intervention programme aimed at developing endurance in women. Women aged twenty to thirty years were selected for the research. The aim of the work was to create and implement a three-month intervention programme aimed at developing endurance in women aged twenty to thirty years, which was conducted three times a week. At the beginning of the intervention programme, the first measurement and weighing was carried out, in the middle of the second and final measurements and weighing after its completion. The Cooper Test was chosen as a means of evaluation. It was a 12-minute endurance run in the same terrain. We've been examining the distance and heart rate of the women. The regularity of the trainings managed to achieve a decrease in heart rate and the longer distance for a given time, and in some cases a weight loss was also achieved. Key words

Title: Influencing motor skills in football training with regard to injury prevention Objectives: The main objective is to analyze appropriate methods to reduce the risk of football injuries in individuals who are in their early adulthood, between 20-30 years of age, when their motor performance peaks. Furthermore, the aim of this work is to recommend the best methods and dosage of training to achieve sufficient effectiveness and at the same time prevent injuries that arise due to muscle imbalances and overload of individual muscle parts, as well as studying scientific and expert publications focusing on movement preconditions and the issue of the relationship between fitness and injury prevention. Methods: In this work, the method of literary research was chosen in the form of studying and drawing conclusions from individual sports studies from Czech, but mainly English expert publications. Many information sources were used to obtain data, mainly expert literature and books on sports topics concentrated in the National Digital Library of the Czech Republic. Furthermore, the Portal of Electronic Resources of Charles University, especially PubMed and SPORTDiscus were used. Keywords such as football, injuries, movement prerequisites, prevention, cause of injury and condition where used to search for...

Effect of the Aerobics Body Express intervention program on muscle strength. Objectives: The goal of the study is to validate the efficiency of the Aerobics Body Express intervention program and analyze its impact on three selected types of muscle strength and three muscle groups. Methods: The three-month intervention program shall be implemented as part of the syllabus of the Aerobics course at Palestra College of Physical Education and Sport. The studied population sample shall consist of 95 second-year students of Palestra College. The effect of the Aerobic Body Express intervention program on the individual types of muscle strength shall be assessed based on the difference in the results of pretests taken before application of the three-month intervention program and posttests taken after its completion. This shall constitute a quasi-experiment. The individual muscle strength types shall be measured using a battery of selected motor tests. To assess the changes in performance from the point of view of statistics, we shall use the signed-rank and Wilcoxon tests. To determine the effect size of the test results, we shall use the Cohen's d coefficient. Results: The measurements demonstrated statistically verifiable changes in all tests for the experimental group. Abdominal muscles tests showed...

Titel: Performance assumptions of female pole vaulters Goals: The aim of this thesis is organization acquired information from inland and foreign literature about the structure of sport performance in pole vault and analyzing the performance assumptions of the junior world champion 2018 in this event. Method: Informations were collected from books, articles & researches, from bachelor and master theses and training diares. All results were recorded in charts and graphs. In this thesis was used method of description, research and comparsion. Results: It was found that, Amálie Švábíková has the perfect performance assumptions for the pole vault. She is tall and light-weight, which are ideal indicator of elite athletes in this event. She is very well prepared at the fitness page, which confirm results from the motor tests, specific tests and run-up velocity results. She has a gradual increase in performance. If no injury happens during the preparation, we can expect a high bars clearance from this athlete. Key words: athletics, pole vault, women, technique, fitness

Diploma thesis deals with comparison of feed rations of cattle in small private farm conditions with 53 dairy cows in Uherskohradisko. Feed rations were calculated according to German, Czech, French and American systems. For modelling the rations, we used software OKD by Agrokonzulta Zamberk s.r.o., Taurinut by Schaumann and programme from SANO. Calculated feed rations for 32,5 kg of milk yield containing 4,2 % of fat and 3,5 % of protein were compared to milk yield during the trial, which reached 28,8 kg of milk yield containing 4,2 % of fat and 3,5 % of protein. Also, the body condition score and structure of feed ratio on PennState separator was evaluated. Calculated feed rations were overestimated according to real milk yield. In order to body condition, score the overfeeding did not cause fattening of the herd. Analysis of small private farm showed us most frequent mistakes in feeding. From these mistakes, measures for better future management of the farm were suggested.

This thesis aims to assess whether the level of the physical condition of patients before lung transplantation affects the length of hospitalization after transplantation. The study includes patients over 18 years of age with both unilateral and bilateral lung transplantation who underwent hospitalization between 2016 and 2018 and underwent a six-minute walk test in the preoperative examination. Data were collected at the 3rd Department of Surgery, First Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital and at the Department of Pneumology, 2nd Faculty of Medicine, Charles University in Prague and Motol University Hospital. The results partially confirmed the correlation between hospitalization and physical condition in some patient groups. Thus, the higher the level of fitness in patients before lung transplantation, the shorter the hospitalization period. The length of hospitalization is influenced not only by the condition of the patient before surgery but also by other significant preoperative, perioperative and postoperative factors that are not related to the condition. For this reason, there is generally no clear correlation between the length of hospitalization and physical condition. Preoperative condition improvement is desirable in lung transplant candidates...

Title: Conditional preparation in the shooting. Objectives: The aim of this study is to analyze the shooting fitness training. Methods: In this work was used especially the method of research of professional literature, articles and internet sources. Based on this analysis, theoretical knowledge about fitness training in sport shooting is collected. Results: The analysis undertaken shooting fitness training, based on a literature search of articles on the Internet, it was found that fitness training in sport shooting plays a big role. It was also found what muscle groups are strained the most, and what role sports have complementary and compensatory exercises in fitness training. Keywords: shooting, conditional preparation

The theme of the bachelor thesis is the influence of load on muscles and condition of race horses. The work is divided into 8 chapters, which describe horses' systems important for load and condition. The first chapter focuses on the breed of English thoroughbred, its history, breed characteristics and its body construction. In the second chapter there is a brief introduction to horse racing and individual divisions of horse racing competitions. The third and fourth chapters deal with motion apparatus, namely skeletal and muscular systems. The next chapter deals with the respiratory and cardiovascular system. The sixth chapter specializes in adapting the horse to load. The penultimate chapter describes the condition of race horses, followed by the last chapter dealing with the performance of race horses.

Title: Use of combat exercises in the conditioning for the football players. Objective: The main goal of this bachelors thesis is to design a combat training microcycle to improve individual performances for footballers. Methods: Analysis of literature dealing with this subject. On the basis of the information obtained and the search for transfer between the different sports a training mikrocykle will be assembled. Results: From my experience and the studied domestic and foreign literature, a weekly combat microcycle consisting of three training units containing five exercises was created, which will be applied in the training of the football player for one month. From a technical point of view the exercises selected are basic combat moves like the drag and drop, drag-outs, overpressure and resistance exercises. Key words: Combat, combat sports, football, condition

Sexual ornaments important for mating success in many species are often assumed to evolve as condition-dependent signals of individual quality. Ornament expression can be associated with age and survival, thereby signalling individual viability. Here, we have tested viability signalling function of tail streamers and their importance for within-pair and extra-pair fertilisation success in the European barn swallow (Hirundo rustica rustica). In contrast to previous studies on this subspecies, our data suggest that tail length is not associated with fertilisation success in our population. Instead, the most important predictors of within-pair and extra-pair fertilisation success were female and male age, respectively. Our data supported viability signalling function of male tail streamers, as documented by age-related within- individual increase in their length. There was no evidence for senescence in this trait. Contrary to some previous studies, the viability signalling function of tail streamers was further supported by observed selective disappearance of males with shorter tails. Several physiological mechanisms have been proposed as maintaining signalling honesty. Among them, oxidative stress from highly reactive species (RS), including free radicals, attracted a considerable attention. Given...

Title: Use of expanders in tennis training Objectives: The main object of this thesis is to draw up a conditioning training using resistance bands. The training will be divided into three parts. Different type of expander will be used in each part. These parts will be: warm up, main part and final stretching. Photographs of these different exercises will be enclosed. It will be create the stack of exercises with resistance bands. Results of this thesis could encourage tennis trainers to use these practical tools more often. Methods: On the basis of data analysis the fitness training, using expanders and divided into three parts, will be drawn up. The exercises will be validated in model training with adult players. After undergoing this suggested training an interview with players will be carried out. This will help as a feedback for evaluation of the training. Results: The result is a stack of exercises that can be used for condition in tennis training. The theoretical basis of the thesis deals with fitness factors as a complex influencing sports performance in tennis. The exercises were tested in model tennis training with adult players. Keywords: Exercises, player, fitness, resistance band, ability, muscles, tennis

The aim of the diploma thesis was to evaluate the impact of back fat height on sow reproduction parameters. The purpose of the practical part was to monitor the back fat height of sows measured one week before the delivery and one week before the weaning in connection with the number of piglets and with the futher use of sows being farmed (the pregnancy outcome, the length of the interim, the phasing out).

Objective: The main goal of this study was to collect and summarize all available data on both short term effects and late effects of posterior cranial fossa tumor treatment on children patients' motoric abilities and to find out any possible correlation between a decline in motoric abilities and the type of treatment they received. Following previous studies on the topic, this study set a goal to design a testing procedure for areas in which decline of motoric abilities manifests the strongest and to put this procedure to test in the practical part of the study. Methods: Based on a research into specialized literature, four main areas in which a decline of motoric abilities occurs in posterior cranial fossa tumor patients have been identified. Those are ataxia, balance, physical condition and functional activities. For Ataxia the SARA test was used, for physical condition the 6MWT test, for balance the PCTSIB test and for functional activities the BOT-2 test, respectively. Furthermore we observed the overall quality of life of selected patients through a PedsQL questionnaire. The group of patients selected for this experiment consisted of nine individuals who underwent posterior cranial fossa tumor treatment more than two years before. Results: The SARA (p=0,020) a 6MWT (p

The aim of the thesis is to compile and verify the compensation program for women between 20-30 years in the center of healthy lifestyle at PF in 2016/2017. The research included input and output measurements of practicing women, including body posture, anthropometric measurements, WHR index and BMI, fitness test, and functional muscular tests of postural muscles. The work is further focused on body posture, fitness test, and Thomayer test functional test. On the basis of the data obtained, verification of the compensation program will be carried out. For all women tested, improvement was noted after graduation, in the quality of posture, in the Ruffier test, and in the improvement of spine flexibility. The overall positive impact of the program was also observed in other measured values, such as, for example, functional tests of postural muscle. The compensation program therefore fulfilled its goal.

Title: Load analysis of golf players Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the load intensity of golf players, the comparison between players of different levels and determine the health benefits of the game. Methods: The theoretical part was processed thorough a study of scientific literature. Data were measured by sport-tester Garmin, which were then processed in the Garmin Connect and in Microsoft Excel. Was determined by calculating the maximum heart rate of the individual player and the results were compared qualitatively and quantitatively with the scientific literature. Results: Golf is a light to moderate aktivity of load amounting 62% of the maximum heart rate of the individual. Golf in conjunction with the movement on the field can have a positive effect on humans and prevent lifestyle diseases associated with hyperkinesis. During one eighteen-round of golf player conquers average of 10.5 km and reforge as 70% of the official length of the course. Professional players spend more time reading the terrain and planning launch, so they are moving more. Keywords: golf, heart beat, health, condition, golf field

Determining the health state and condition of vertebrates based on hematological traits is currently dependent on technically imperfect and erroneous quantification of blood cells. Solution of this problem can be found in the use of flow cytometry. This is, however, complicated by the presence of nuclear erythrocytes in all vertebrate groups outside the mammals. To distinguish erythrocytes from leukocytes, it is necessary to use specific labeling with a leukocyte marker, which is the CD45 surface molekule encoded by the PTPRC gene. Current literature suggests high expression and structural interspecific variability of this molecule, which highly complicates the possible use of this marker in zoological research. Based on the prediction of domains from genomic sequence data, my analysis comparing the structure of the CD45 in various vertebrate representatives showed a high variability of the extracellular part, even in fibronectin domains, which have been earlier described as conservative. Although the CD45 receptor function has not been sufficiently resolved yet, the existing research results indicate strong positive selection aimed to this molecule. Taken together, although the CD45 is a useful molecular marker, the possibility of designing a universal antibody allowing testing of a wide range of...

Title: Selected components of physical fitness and physical activity level in people registered in the Special Olympics movement Objectives: The aim of the thesis is to describe the level of physical activity and functional status, as well as selected components of physical fitness of adult athletes registered in the Special Olympics Movement. Methods: 37 athletes participated in the study (20 men, 17 women, age 18-39 years, mean age 29,2±6,1 yrs). To evaluate physical fitness and physical aktivity level, FUNfitness screening program (which is part of supplementary programs Special Olympics called Healthy Athlete) was used. Results: The main finding was decreased athletes' flexibility. When testing muscle strength and athletes' balance, results of majority of the subjects were in a "wide" normal values. Physical activity level in most of the subjects is low and does not fulfill current healthy lifestyle recommendations. Keywords: Intellectual disability, fitness, sport, FUNfitness test

The main objective of this thesis is to assess the influence of condition of Holstein cattle during the dry period on the quality of colostrum and on the milk yield. The assessment is based on Body Condition Score (BCS) performed on dairy cows during the dry period and, subsequently, after calving. The experiment was carried on from December 2015 to October 2016 in Mléčná farma Lubina, s. r. o. farm. The Body Condition Score was assessed in the dry period and then within a week after calving. The overall number of examined animals is 384 cows in the dry period and 384 cows after calving. An hour after calving, a sample of colostrum was taken and its quality was assessed by a manual refractometer ATC (with automatic temperature compensation). The parameters of milk yield were obtained from the milk yield examination of each dairy cow 100 days after calving. The experiment showed that the physical condition of dairy cows in the dry period was highly influential (P is smaller than 0,01) in the average BCS in component ranges and that the physical condition after calving was also highly influential (P is smaller than 0,01) in the average BCS in component ranges. Furthermore, the conclusive impact (P is smaller than 0,05) on the contents of proteins in milk of dairy cows with BCS is smaller or equal than 3 (3,77 %) and of dairy cows with optimum BCS of 3,25 to 3,75 (3,89 %) was proved. In case of succession of lactation periods, the conclusive impact (P is smaller than 0,01) was proved on milk yield of cows in their 2nd lactation period (38,16 kg) and cows in their 3rd lactation period (41,17 kg), as well as on cows in their 4th lactation period (38,59 kg). Also, the statistically conclusive impact (P is smaller than 0,01) on the contents of proteins in milk and of lactose of dairy cows in their 2nd lactation period (3,71 % a 5,03 %) and of dairy cows in their 4th lactation period and latter (4,10 % a 4,96 %) was proved. Other results weren´t statistically significant.

Title: Testing and comparing physical abilities in performance categories U13 Objectives: The main goal of the work is the selected tests of physical ability, to determine their level then compare the results between the three different performance categories U13. Methods: The work is conducted as a quantitative research, empirical-theoretical study, where all of the data collection was done through testing. The measured data will be compared and evaluated by selected statistical methods. Results The result of our study is the finding that in tests of physical abilities is between different competition categories are found statistically significant differences in the performance. Key words: testing, motor skills, football, fitness

Title: Physical fitness verification of the members of FRS Objective: The goal of the thesis was to compare the results of the members of FRS CR in Cooper test with the results of physical fitness verification. Partial goal was to separate the members of HZS ČR into two groups according to the type of verification they choose - running or swimming and to compare these groups with the norm based on the Cooper test. Methods: In the thesis there were used data of the physical tests, which are verifying the physical fitness of the members of the Fire Rescue Service of the Czech Republic and the statistics of rescue activities. Next the members of FRS CR were subjected to a Cooper test and the data were then standardised and evaluated. Results: Based on the analysis two hypothesis were verified. First hypothesis was confirmed, second declined (disproved). All tested members in the Cooper test achieved physical fitness above the population standard. Better results in the Cooper tests achieved the group, which chose for physical testing. Keywords: training, competence, firefighter, condition, testing

Title: Changes of the fitness indicators during pre - season period of selected football clubs of U15 category Objectives: The aim of this work was a diagnostic subseqent comparasion of two selected indicators of fitness clubs youth category U15 in the summer pre - season period. Methods: The research was performed by motor testing. To determine the status fitness indicators and its changes in the pre - season of the two clubs we have chosen five selected motor tests battery by the Football Association of the Czech Republic - tests of strength skills, speed skills, endurance and agility. Results: Significant change of fitness indicators during pre - season period occurred in one club in two motor tests and in the second one in three motor tests. Although partial changes occurred the assumption of improvement in overall fitness indicators has not been confirmed. The observation period (5 and 8 weeks) to achieve substantial changes is probably insufficient. Keywords: Managing training, control of fitness, condition, ability to move, motor Tests, pre - season period

Title: Fitness programs for seniors. Objectives: The purpose of the following thesis is to test three seniors and to determine, if an offered intervention program influenced and improved their condition. Methods: Three seniors 71 - 80 years old took part in the program. Two men at the age of 74 and 80 and a woman at the age of 71. The level of a functional body fitness was measured with the help of a modified test battery Senior Fitness Test (Rikli, Jones, 2013), the strength of hand pressure with Hang Grip dynamometer and the body composition with a bioelectrical impedance (BIA), which is used for body fat and fat free mass measurements. The seniors were tested at the beginning and at the end of the program. The intervention program was carried out in the course of 8 weeks, performed 2x a week for 40 minutes at an average intensity. The performance changes were recorded and differences calculated. Final results were compared to test SFT values. Results: Test results proved that a chosen intervention program led to changes. Following results have been achieved: 30-Second Chair Stand Test: proband 1 improvement of 11, 1%, proband 2 improvement of 5, 3% and proband 3 no change; Chair Sit-and-Reach Test: proband 1 improvement of 5, 0%, proband 2 improvement of 33, 3% and proband 3 no change; Back...

The aim of this thesis is to verify a fitness exercise program for a group of trainees attending the academic centre of a healthy lifestyle at PF JU. Anthropometric data, physical fitness and movement patterns were tested and measured. The input and output data were collected on a sample of 12 participants 7 men and 5 women. The fitness program was applied in range of 13 weeks in form of a circuit training with focus on CORE, medical and compensation exercise and fitness development. To evaluate the impact of the intervention program were used indicators of body composition (BMI, WHR and Brock index), functional dynamic test (Ruffier test), deep forward bent test by Thomayer and posture analysis test according to Matthias.

This thesis focuses on testing the motoric assumptions of junior category tennis players in certain sport games. The aim of this thesis is to compare the results of the motoric test regarding to three tennis players of various performance levels in chosen sport games. Thus define the substantive significance and specificity of each test towards tennis. The assumptions in the theoretical part are based on my Bachelor thesis. In said thesis I am dealing with the characteristics of tennis, the structure of sport performance, the factors which determine the sport efficiency in tennis and most importantly on physical condition. The theoretical part is also widened by newly acquired knowledge. In the result part, based on the comparison of the three tennis players of different performance levels, the substantive significance of the test in tennis was stated. Subsequently we present the results of our test subjects in selected sport games. Using the comparative analysis the differences of motoric assumptions in various sport games are stated. In conclusion the specificity of each test for tennis is evaluated. We confirmed the substantive significance for all the test besides the standing long jump test. The specificity was confirmed for hexagon, spider and the test of endurance suited for tennis. The...

Title: Retrospective evaluation of results Wingate test in their junior national U18 Objectives: The aim of this thesis is to compare condition levels according to the Wingate test and game results achieved in individual MSJ U18 and determine the degree of functional dependence Wingate anaerobic test parameters according to the U18 category, with a later application of the elite players in the world competitions. Methods: In this thesis has been used retrospective collection of quantitative data from sources ČSLH. Evaluation data were gathered using a correlation relationships of speed and power variables and placement classes at MSJ, respectively. achieved level of competition. The comparison of speed and power variables between years was used analysis of variance with repeated measurements. Results: It was found that the velocity-force characteristics ice hockey player found Wingate test does not have a statistically significant effect on the location of MSJ year and only low statistical significance was found between the variable ANC/kg and the level of competition achieved by the player. The difference between years in speed and power characteristics were not reported. Keywords: ice hockey, condition, player, forward, defender, Wingate test.

The aim of this thesis is to design and verify fitness training for football players in winter preparation period. Selected batteries contain 6 tests, where are researched endurance, speed-endurance, speed-coordination and strength. For tests were selected three players from football team FK Řepeč-Opařany who were tested before and at the end of the training period. The measured data are statistically processed and compared and subsequently evaluated hypotheses, which confirmed the effectiveness of the proposed training process.

Bachelor thesis is focused on modern CrossFit training system and its impact on fitness and overall health of men in the age group 20-40 years. In the theoretical part, I described the very essence of this modern practice, potential benefits and health risks. I drew from the available literature and trusted electronic resources related to the topic. At the beginning of the practical part of the intervention motion program was carried entrance investigation aimed at identifying the physical and mental condition of the experimental group of 15 trainees those men in the age group 20-40 years, and 15 of those nonpracticing men ages 20-40 years. With a group of trainees I conducted three months advanced training CrossFit, while both groups conducted continuous measurement values. In conclusion I have exit surveys with those groups. Evaluation of the questionnaire were the basis for processing graphical part, and it was found that CrossFit training at an adequate distribution of the training units and in compliance with proper diet is a valuable activity for overall fitness and health among men in the age group 20-40 years.

The topic of the bachelor thesis is vacuum training and its influence on chosen anthropometric parameters and fit parameters with women who are over 40 years old. The main aim is to identify and describe changes to a figure and body form during a ten-week-training. The thesis is split into theoretical and research parts. The theoretical part deals with the basic concepts related to healthy lifestyle, a middle period and older adult women and a physical activity in a vacuum condition. The research part deals with characteristics of research data set, used methods for data analysis and their overall results. As the part of the attachment, there is an educational material.

The bachelor thesis theme "Nordic Walking and its effects on selected anthropometric parameters and fitness for women from the age of 45 " is focused on fitness changes and changes in their body composition during a twelve-week-long training cycle. The work is divided into a theoretical and a research part. The definition of walking technique of Nordic walking, its benefits and its effects, is defined in the theoretical part. There are also described body structure indicators and a physical activity influence on the organism. There is a study sample characteristic, the methods which were used and the overall evaluation of results in the research part. The educational material intended for measured probands is in the appendix.

Bachelor thesis with topic Anaerobic exercise and its influence on the health of the woman is focusing on physical fitness changes during a 6-week training cycle. Thesis is devided into two parts: theoretical and research. In theoretical part I define aerobic and anaerobic exercises, their advantages, effects and also disadvantages. There is also description of the meaning of the active life style and selfmeaning of women in sociaty and influance of physical fitness on women's health. In research part I focuse on characteristic research of the problem and complex rating of the reaseach measurement.