18 results on '"implicit understanding"'
Search Results
2. Decision Making
- Author
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Katan, Einav, Cull Ó Maoilearca, Laura, Series editor, Lagaay, Alice, Series editor, Rokem, Freddie, Series editor, Daddario, Will, Series editor, and Katan, Einav
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. Explication and Sharp Concepts
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Banfield, Janet and Banfield, Janet
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
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4. Progressions
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Banfield, Janet and Banfield, Janet
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- 2016
- Full Text
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5. Critiquing Explicatory Techniques
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Banfield, Janet and Banfield, Janet
- Published
- 2016
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6. Non-Representational Interest in Affect
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Banfield, Janet and Banfield, Janet
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. Concluding Note
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Parvini, Neema and Parvini, Neema
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- 2015
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
8. Concepts, Speaking and Persons
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Knott, H. A. and Knott, H. A.
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- 2007
- Full Text
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9. Introduction
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Studdert, David and Studdert, David
- Published
- 2005
- Full Text
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10. ROLE OF INTUITION AS A NECESSARY ATTRIBUTE FOR PERCEPTION OF REALITY
- Author
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I. A. Sergienko
- Subjects
intellectual intuition ,way of life ,world picture ,productive and reproductive thinking ,implicit understanding ,control locus ,functional fixing ,purpose ,self-updating ,History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics ,DK1-4735 ,Psychology ,BF1-990 - Abstract
Perception of reality is subjective, the intuitive component makes the choice of the decision an implicit process which is accompanied by a person’s motivation, as well as the creative attribute generated by the work of productive thinking. The paper synthesizes the views of such philosophers and psychologists as V. Frankl, W. Dilthey, B. Keller, D. Poja, V. Lektorsky, V. Asmus and other, examples of scientific creativity through intellectual intuition are provided. The paper helps to expand the understanding of the mechanism of solvingproblems in the space of uncertainty by intuition and subjective perception. The object of the paper is the person’s perception, the subject of the paper is the act of perception of reality on the basis of intuition by motivation and creativity. The paperprovides an idea about the elements of a situation of choice in the space of uncertainty to identify new elements of intuitive perception, as well as view the relations between these elements.
- Published
- 2014
11. The Roles of Implicit Understanding of Engineering Ethics in Student Teams' Discussion.
- Author
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Lee, Eun, Grohman, Magdalena, Gans, Nicholas, Tacca, Marco, and Brown, Matthew
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ENGINEERING ethics , *ENGINEERING students , *TEAMS , *DISTRIBUTED cognition , *ETHNOLOGY , *SITUATED learning theory - Abstract
Following previous work that shows engineering students possess different levels of understanding of ethics-implicit and explicit-this study focuses on how students' implicit understanding of engineering ethics influences their team discussion process, in cases where there is significant divergence between their explicit and implicit understanding. We observed student teams during group discussions of the ethical issues involved in their engineering design projects. Through the micro-scale discourse analysis based on cognitive ethnography, we found two possible ways in which implicit understanding influenced the discussion. In one case, implicit understanding played the role of intuitive ethics-an intuitive judgment followed by reasoning. In the other case, implicit understanding played the role of ethical insight, emotionally guiding the direction of the discussion. In either case, however, implicit understanding did not have a strong influence, and the conclusion of the discussion reflected students' explicit understanding. Because students' implicit understanding represented broader social implication of engineering design in both cases, we suggest to take account of students' relevant implicit understanding in engineering education, to help students become more socially responsible engineers. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
12. Stepping through the daylight gate: compassionate spaces for learning in higher education.
- Author
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Haynes, Joanna and Macleod-Johnstone, Emma
- Subjects
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LEARNING , *TEACHER-student relationships , *EMOTIONS , *COMMUNICATION , *COLLEGE teachers , *HIGHER education - Abstract
This paper is concerned with troubling emotions felt or aroused in all aspects of academic practice, including teaching, learning, research and relationships. It discusses the emergent processes of a research group whose multidisciplinary interests coalesce around discomfort, disturbance and difficulty in the processes of higher education. We talk about what happened in the space when we explored the liminal landscapes of troubling knowledge. The paper draws upon social, philosophical and psychodynamic perspectives on emotions and an epistemology of implicit understanding and affect. In this paper, we discuss ways in which we created and worked with the permissive and loose space of our collaborative pedagogical research group. In this compassionate learning atmosphere, we shared stories of ‘troubled’ academic work. Through this paper, we seek to contribute to a critical understanding of troubling emotions and the work of compassion in higher education. We do this by exploring their educative value in different learning spaces, and by sharing the sense of quiet hope that has enriched our everyday lives. [ABSTRACT FROM PUBLISHER]
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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13. Pre-Conditions of Knowledge 1
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Srzednicki, Jan, Hintikka, Jaakko, editor, Van Dalen, Dirk, editor, Davidson, Donald, editor, Kuipers, Theo A. F., editor, Suppes, Patrick, editor, Woleński, Jan, editor, and Srzednicki, Jan
- Published
- 1995
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14. Is Children's Understanding of Nonspot Advertising Comparable to Their Understanding of Television Advertising?
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Owen, Laura, Lewis, Charlie, Auty, Susan, and Buijzen, Moniek
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TELEVISION advertising & children ,BRAND name products ,INTERNET advertising ,COGNITIVE ability ,TELEVISION & children - Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate and explicitly compare children's understanding of television advertising with their understanding of brand placement in films and video games, licensed products, programme sponsorship and advertising on the internet. We interviewed 134 7 and 10 year old children about the nature of television advertisements and examples of non-spot advertising, using open-ended questions and pictorial prompts (following Owen, Auty & Lewis, 2007). Children demonstrated a significantly more sophisticated understanding of television advertising in comparison to all five examples of non-spot advertising. Children appear to have very limited knowledge of what these alternative marketing tactics involve and consequently lack the cognitive skills to critically evaluate them. Non-spot advertising appears to pose a new challenge for children. ..PAT.-Unpublished Manuscript [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
15. Land Is Like Gold: (In)commensurability and the Politics of Land
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Majumder, Sarasij, author
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. Linguistic Abilities and Their Relation to Theory of Mind and Implicit/Explicit False Belief Understanding : A Study Including Three-Year-Old Children
- Author
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Suljanovic, Sabina and Rydin, Maria
- Subjects
False Belief ,Implicit förståelse ,Eyetracking ,Implicit understanding ,Språk ,Theory of Mind ,Ögonrörelseteknik ,Language - Abstract
Tidigare studier har påvisat att språkliga förmågor har ett nära samband med Theory of Mind (ToM). På senare tid har studier med hjälp av ögonrörelseteknik kunnat undersöka ToMförmåga implicit och fynden tyder på att barn redan i tvåårsåldern verkar ha en välutvecklad implicit ToM-förmåga. Resultaten från en av dessa studier har funnit att språkutvecklingen kan spela en avgörande roll i tillägnandet av ToM och tyder på att det kan finnas ett orsakssamband mellan språk och ToM. En viktig aspekt för att närmare förstå ToMutvecklingen är att undersöka vilken betydelse den språkliga förmågan har i tillägnandet av ToM. Det är fortfarande oklart om specifika delar av språket har mer betydelse för ToMutvecklingen än andra och hur sambandet mellan språkliga förmågor och ToM ser ut. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att undersöka hur ToM-förmåga och False Beliefförståelse förhåller sig till språkliga förmågor hos typiskt utvecklade barn i treårsåldern samt om dessa förmågor påverkas av barnens demografiska faktorer. Studien inkluderade sammanlagt 21 treåringar. Den språkliga förmågan undersöktes med mått på impressiv och expressiv grammatik samt med mått på expressivt ordförråd, som en del av den semantiska förmågan. För att undersöka ToM-förmågan som helhet användes mått på olika delförmågor av ToM. Vidare undersöktes False Belief-förståelse explicit, med klassiska FB-uppgifter, och implicit, med hjälp av ögonrörelseteknik.Studiens resultat påvisar att språkliga förmågor och ToM-förmåga har ett mycket nära samband, och att den semantiska förmågan är den del av språkförmågan som har den enskilt starkaste påverkan på ToM-förmågan. Resultaten visar även att den impressiva grammatiska förmågan är mer betydande specifikt för FB-förståelse än för ToM-förmågan som helhet. Ingen påverkan på språklig förmåga, ToM-förmåga och FB-förståelse hittades vad gäller barnens demografiska faktorer. Resultaten av det implicita FB-testet visar att majoriteten av de deltagande barnen inte har förstått vad testet går ut på och därför kan inga slutsatser dras vad gäller barnens implicita FB-förståelse. Detta resultat motsäger den tidigare forskningen med yngre barn. Många frågetecken kvarstår kring implicita test, vilket visar på vikten av mer forskning inom området. I den aktuella studien diskuteras även komplexiteten i förhållandet mellan språkliga förmågor och ToM. Previous studies have shown that linguistic abilities are closely linked with Theory of Mind (ToM). Recently, studies using eyetracking technology have been able to investigate ToM understanding with implicit measures. The findings suggest that children as young as two years old appear to have a well-developed implicit ToM understanding. Results from one of these studies have found that language development could play a crucial role in the acquisition of ToM, suggesting that there may be a causal link between language and ToM. An important aspect to further understand ToM development is to investigate the impact of language in the acquisition of ToM understanding. It remains unclear whether specific aspects of language are more relevant to ToM development than others and how language abilities and ToM are interconnected. The aim of the present study was to investigate how ToM ability and False Belief understanding relates to linguistic abilities of typically developing three-year-olds and if childrens´ demographic factors affect these abilities. The study included a total of 21 children. Language competence was assessed with measures of reception and production of syntax and a measure of vocabulary production, as part of the semantic ability. In order to investigate ToM ability, measures of different types of mental-state understandings were included. False Belief understanding was assessed with explicit measures, using standard FB tasks, and with implicit measures, using eyetracking technology. The results obtained in the present study confirm that linguistic abilities and ToM ability are strongly related, and that semantic ability is the part of language that has the strongest influence on ToM understanding. The results also indicate that receptive syntax is more important to specifically FB understanding, than to ToM ability in general. The childrens´ demographic factors were not found to affect their language ability, ToM ability or FB understanding. Regarding children's implicit FB understanding the results of the implicit measures reveal that the majority of the participating children did not understand the purpose of the test and therefore no conclusions of their implicit understanding could be drawn. This finding contradicts previous research including younger children. Questions remain concerning implicit measures, indicating the importance of further research in this field. The present study also discusses the complexity of the relationship between linguistic abilities and ToM.
- Published
- 2013
17. Språkliga förmågor i relation till Theory of Mind och implicit/explicit False-Belief förståelse : En studie med barn i treårsåldern
- Author
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Suljanovic, Sabina and Rydin, Maria
- Subjects
False Belief ,Implicit förståelse ,Eyetracking ,Implicit understanding ,Språk ,Theory of Mind ,Ögonrörelseteknik ,Language - Abstract
Tidigare studier har påvisat att språkliga förmågor har ett nära samband med Theory of Mind (ToM). På senare tid har studier med hjälp av ögonrörelseteknik kunnat undersöka ToMförmåga implicit och fynden tyder på att barn redan i tvåårsåldern verkar ha en välutvecklad implicit ToM-förmåga. Resultaten från en av dessa studier har funnit att språkutvecklingen kan spela en avgörande roll i tillägnandet av ToM och tyder på att det kan finnas ett orsakssamband mellan språk och ToM. En viktig aspekt för att närmare förstå ToMutvecklingen är att undersöka vilken betydelse den språkliga förmågan har i tillägnandet av ToM. Det är fortfarande oklart om specifika delar av språket har mer betydelse för ToMutvecklingen än andra och hur sambandet mellan språkliga förmågor och ToM ser ut. Syftet med föreliggande studie var att undersöka hur ToM-förmåga och False Beliefförståelse förhåller sig till språkliga förmågor hos typiskt utvecklade barn i treårsåldern samt om dessa förmågor påverkas av barnens demografiska faktorer. Studien inkluderade sammanlagt 21 treåringar. Den språkliga förmågan undersöktes med mått på impressiv och expressiv grammatik samt med mått på expressivt ordförråd, som en del av den semantiska förmågan. För att undersöka ToM-förmågan som helhet användes mått på olika delförmågor av ToM. Vidare undersöktes False Belief-förståelse explicit, med klassiska FB-uppgifter, och implicit, med hjälp av ögonrörelseteknik.Studiens resultat påvisar att språkliga förmågor och ToM-förmåga har ett mycket nära samband, och att den semantiska förmågan är den del av språkförmågan som har den enskilt starkaste påverkan på ToM-förmågan. Resultaten visar även att den impressiva grammatiska förmågan är mer betydande specifikt för FB-förståelse än för ToM-förmågan som helhet. Ingen påverkan på språklig förmåga, ToM-förmåga och FB-förståelse hittades vad gäller barnens demografiska faktorer. Resultaten av det implicita FB-testet visar att majoriteten av de deltagande barnen inte har förstått vad testet går ut på och därför kan inga slutsatser dras vad gäller barnens implicita FB-förståelse. Detta resultat motsäger den tidigare forskningen med yngre barn. Många frågetecken kvarstår kring implicita test, vilket visar på vikten av mer forskning inom området. I den aktuella studien diskuteras även komplexiteten i förhållandet mellan språkliga förmågor och ToM. Previous studies have shown that linguistic abilities are closely linked with Theory of Mind (ToM). Recently, studies using eyetracking technology have been able to investigate ToM understanding with implicit measures. The findings suggest that children as young as two years old appear to have a well-developed implicit ToM understanding. Results from one of these studies have found that language development could play a crucial role in the acquisition of ToM, suggesting that there may be a causal link between language and ToM. An important aspect to further understand ToM development is to investigate the impact of language in the acquisition of ToM understanding. It remains unclear whether specific aspects of language are more relevant to ToM development than others and how language abilities and ToM are interconnected. The aim of the present study was to investigate how ToM ability and False Belief understanding relates to linguistic abilities of typically developing three-year-olds and if childrens´ demographic factors affect these abilities. The study included a total of 21 children. Language competence was assessed with measures of reception and production of syntax and a measure of vocabulary production, as part of the semantic ability. In order to investigate ToM ability, measures of different types of mental-state understandings were included. False Belief understanding was assessed with explicit measures, using standard FB tasks, and with implicit measures, using eyetracking technology. The results obtained in the present study confirm that linguistic abilities and ToM ability are strongly related, and that semantic ability is the part of language that has the strongest influence on ToM understanding. The results also indicate that receptive syntax is more important to specifically FB understanding, than to ToM ability in general. The childrens´ demographic factors were not found to affect their language ability, ToM ability or FB understanding. Regarding children's implicit FB understanding the results of the implicit measures reveal that the majority of the participating children did not understand the purpose of the test and therefore no conclusions of their implicit understanding could be drawn. This finding contradicts previous research including younger children. Questions remain concerning implicit measures, indicating the importance of further research in this field. The present study also discusses the complexity of the relationship between linguistic abilities and ToM.
- Published
- 2013
18. TACIT-Ortho : un logiciel en ligne pour aider à comprendre l'implicite des textes
- Author
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Quaireau, Christophe, Lavandier, Karine, La Haye, Fanny, Yvonnick Noël, Le Bohec, Olivier, Jérémie, Nogues, Laboratoire de Psychologie : Cognition, Comportement, Communication (LP3C - EA1285), Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Institut Brestois des Sciences de l'Homme et de la Société (IBSHS), Université de Brest (UBO)-Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS), Centre de Recherches en Psychologie Cognition et Communication (CRPCC EA 1285), Université de Bretagne Sud (UBS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-MEN : EA1285-Université de Rennes 2 (UR2), Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES)-Université de Rennes (UNIV-RENNES), and Leroux, Laurence
- Subjects
Testing adaptatif ,Computerized adaptive testing ,TACIT Testing Adaptatif de la Compréhension de l’Implicite des Textes ,Rééducation ,[SHS.PSY]Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,[SCCO] Cognitive science ,Item response theory ,Inférence ,[SHS.PSY] Humanities and Social Sciences/Psychology ,Modèle de réponse à l’item ,[SCCO]Cognitive science ,Implicit understanding ,Cognitive assessment and remediation ,Evaluation ,Compréhension de l’implicite - Abstract
Understanding a text involve different skills, including the ability to uncover implicit elements from texts, that is, draw inferences. Poor readers encounter serious difficulties extracting implicit elements from a text. TACIT-Ortho (A French acronym for Adaptive Testing of IndividualCognitive Skills for Speech Therapists) is an online assessment software (http://www.tacit.fr) aiming at rehabilitating / remedying implicit comprehension difficulties for pupils from 7 to 14 and other patients. The tool incorporates a substantial base of exercises, that have been properlycalibrated and hierachically scaled using an Item Response Model (Rasch model). The system makes it possible to submit to the patient exercises that are close to his/her ability, either adaptively or by arbitrary choosing items of a given difficulty level. Various attention-guidingoptions have been implemented for helping children to acquire and train comprehension strategies, Comprendre un texte suppose différentes compétences et notamment la capacité à gérer l’implicite des textes, c’est-à- dire à produire des inférences. Les faibles compreneurs sont particulièrement en difficulté face à l’implicite des textes. TACIT-Ortho (Testing Adaptatif des Compétences Individuelles Transversales, module destiné aux orthophonistes) est un logiciel en ligne, d’évaluation et de rééducation aux difficultés de compréhension en lecture liées à l’implicite des textes, à destination des enfants de 7 à 14 ans voire aux autres patients présentant des difficultés de compréhension : http://www.tacit.fr. L’outil intègre une base importante d’exercices hiérarchisés selon leniveau de difficultés. Le système, fondé sur un modèle de réponse à l’item (Rasch), permet de proposer au patient des exercices proches de son niveau de compétence, soit de manière adaptative, soit en choisissant le niveau de difficulté. Différentes options rendent possible le travailsur l’acquisition de stratégies de compréhension
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