89 results on '"criminal law of the enemy"'
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2. DE NUEVO, EL DERECHO PENAL DEL ENEMIGO: UNA NECESIDAD PARA ASEGURAR LAS CONDICIONES DE JURIDICIDAD.
- Author
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Camere Figueroa, Elian Mauricio
- Subjects
CRIME ,CRIMINAL law ,DEPERSONALIZATION ,SENSES - Abstract
Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. LA SUSPENSIÓN EXCEPCIONAL DE LA DIGNIDAD HUMANA. MIGRACIÓN INTRARREGIONAL SUDAMERICANA EN CLAVE DE ESTIGMATIZACIÓN.
- Author
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Arévalo Robles, Gabriel Andrés, Navas-Camargo, Fernanda, and Beltrán Cárdenas, Lady Andrea
- Subjects
IMMIGRANTS' rights ,BINARY codes ,CRIMINAL law ,IMMIGRANTS ,EXILE (Punishment) ,CONSTITUTIONALISM ,DIGNITY - Abstract
Copyright of Derecho Penal y Criminologia is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departamento de Derecho Penal y Criminologia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
4. A GUERRA AOS TRAFICANTES: UMA ANÁLISE DO CUSTO HUMANITÁRIO DA POLÍTICA ANTIDROGAS.
- Author
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Pierobom de Ávila, Thiago and Gomes Filho, Dermeval Farias
- Subjects
DRUG control ,PRISON overcrowding ,CRIMINAL law ,LAW enforcement agencies ,CONSTITUTIONAL law ,RACISM ,INSTITUTIONAL racism ,ORGANIZATIONAL citizenship behavior - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia is the property of Revista de Direitos Fundamentais & Democracia and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
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5. A TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO: UMA ANÁLISE CONSTITUCIONAL E LEGAL À LUZ DA HISTÓRIA.
- Author
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Fernando Tadeu Marques and Hugo Leça Ribeiro
- Subjects
criminal law of the enemy ,theory ,penalty ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 ,Civil law ,K623-968 ,Public law ,K3150 - Abstract
The present study deals with the criminal law theory of the enemy, which had its expansion and maturation, by the German jurist Günther, in the last century that aimed to reduce crime by imposing rigid penalties, excluding a variety of rights of those considered enemies of the state, taking away the personality of these, and not considering them as people. This study aimed to analyze beyond the aforementioned theory, to investigate for the possibility of the institution of this in the Brazilian legal system. In addition some Brazilian legislations with little characteristics of the criminal law of the enemy were listed. The work developed through the study of legislation and doctrine, as well as the historical aspects that guided the creation of the criminal law of the enemy. As a result, it is impossible to institute this system of law in the country, since the Federal Constitution prohibits any person from being subjected to torture, inhuman or degrading treatment, making no distinction from anyone, however dangerous it may be. being, guiding, being all state action, delimited to a series of principles, having the dignity of the human person, as root, for all legal order.
- Published
- 2018
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- View/download PDF
6. La sustracción de efectos pertenecientes a las fuerzas armadas y el derecho penal del enemigo.
- Author
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Endrina Manuela, Álvarez Alvarado
- Subjects
CRIMINAL jurisdiction ,CRIMINAL law ,MILITARY relations ,ARMED Forces ,CRIME ,COURTS-martial & courts of inquiry ,ART thefts ,CRIMINOLOGY - Abstract
Copyright of Frónesis is the property of Universidad del Zulia (Fronesis) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
7. ODIREITOPENALDOINIMIGOE SUAINFINDÁVELCONTRADIÇÃO COMADIGNIDADEDA PESSOAHUMANA, ENQUANTO PRINCÍPIOESTRUTURANTEDO DIREITOPENAL.
- Author
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Rodrigues da SILVA, Lucas Nogueira and Mendes de CARVALHO, Gisele
- Subjects
CRIMINAL law ,CRIME ,DIGNITY ,CRIMINOLOGY - Published
- 2021
8. POSICIONAMENTOS DE AGAMBEM E JAKOBS EM MILAGRES NA CELA 7.
- Author
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da Silva Horita, Fernando Henrique
- Subjects
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CRIMINAL law , *MIRACLES , *ENEMIES , *EXCEPTIONS (Law) , *CELLS - Published
- 2020
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9. EL INTERNO PENITENCIARIO: ¿CIUDADANO DE SEGUNDA CLASE?. LA MANIFESTACIÓN DEL DERECHO PENAL DEL ENEMIGO EN CONTRADICCIÓN CON LA POLÍTICA CRIMINOLÓGICA DE PREVENCIÓN SECUNDARIA Y TERCIARIA EN EL PERÚ.
- Author
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Ríos Patio, H. C. Gino
- Subjects
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CRIMINAL law , *CRIMINOLOGY , *LAW , *CITIZENSHIP , *CIVIL rights , *LIBERTY - Abstract
The article analyzes the reasonableness, democratic sense and criminological political foundation of the de jure suspension of the exercise of citizenship for persons deprived of liberty by way of punishment, as well as the de facto suspension of prisoners without conviction, that is, of people who are interned in prisons preventively, without having been sentenced to imprisonment. The author makes known, from a criminological perspective, his discrepancy with this policy, basing his position on liberal demo principles and criticizes the use of measures from the criminal law of the enemy to cut fundamental rights of people who have had the misfortune to see criminalized their conduct, thereby aggravating and perpetuating their marginal situation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
10. A NOVA INQUISIÇÃO: O SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL E A SUA CONDUTA DE JUIZ INQUISIDOR CONSONANTE À TEORIA DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO DE GÜNTHER JAKOBS.
- Author
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Silva Carchedi, Karine and Heinrich Ferrer, Walkiria Martinez
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
11. A violência terrorista, o direito penal do inimigo e suas implicações sobre os direitos humanos
- Author
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Pádua, Gilanni Duarte Costa and Pequeno, Marconi José Pimentel
- Subjects
Criminal law of the enemy ,Direito penal do inimigo ,Human rights ,CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA [CNPQ] ,Terrorism ,Terrorismo ,Violence ,Violência ,Direitos humanos - Abstract
The present work investigates, from a philosophical perspective, the phenomenon of terrorist violence, the Criminal Law of the Enemy, and human rights in order to understand how such phenomena can be correlated. Terrorism, as one of the cruelest forms of violence, poses numerous threats to human rights. It is a complex phenomenon and its most varied manifestations, mostly unpredictable, are overwhelming. The Criminal Law of the Enemy, in turn, developed by Günther Jakobs, assumes that certain persistent transgressors of social norms - the enemies - must be excluded from society, losing the right to have rights, and this would justify the state application of excessive penalties, suspension of legal guarantees and violation of the human rights of these enemies. This work intends to analyze if the response of the State and its agents to the terrorists, when making use of norms characteristic of the Criminal Law of the Enemy, it is legitimate, just, or if, on the contrary, it is only the expression of another violence. Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES O presente trabalho investiga, a partir de uma perspectiva filosófica, o fenômeno da violência terrorista, o Direito Penal do Inimigo e suas implicações sobre os direitos humanos, a fim de entender como tais fenômenos podem estar correlacionados. O terrorismo, que se apresenta como uma das formas mais cruéis de violência, traz inúmeras ameaças aos direitos humanos. Trata-se de um fenômeno complexo e desafiador, pois suas formas de manifestação se afiguram avassaladoras. O Direito Penal do Inimigo, por sua vez, elaborado e desenvolvido por Günther Jakobs, parte do pressuposto de que certos transgressores contumazes das normas sociais - os inimigos - devem ser excluídos da sociedade, perdendo o direito de ter direitos, e isso justificaria a aplicação, por parte do Estado, de penas excessivas, a suspensão de garantias legais e a violação dos direitos humanos dos referidos inimigos. Neste trabalho, pretende-se analisar se a resposta dada pelo Estado e por seus agentes aos terroristas, por meio do Direito Penal do Inimigo, é legítima, justa, ou se, ao contrário, é tão somente a expressão de uma outra forma de violência.
- Published
- 2022
12. Expansionismo penal y terrorismo: revisión crítica sobre el origen, desarrollo y consecuencias del delito de autoadoctrinamiento terrorista
- Author
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Cabal Blanco, Pablo
- Subjects
Self-indoctrination ,Treball de fi de grau – Curs 2021-2022 ,Autoadoctrinamiento ,Criminal law of the enemy ,Actor-based criminal law ,Derecho penal del enemigo ,Derecho penal de autor ,Criminal expansionism ,Terrorism ,Expansionismo penal ,Terrorismo - Abstract
Treball de Fi de Grau en Dret. Curs 2021-2022 Tutora: Mariona Llobet Anglí Terrorist self-indoctrination offence (art. 575.2 CP) is the main novelty of the modification of the Criminal Code introduced with the LO 2/2015. With it, the punishment of conducts belonging to the subject's inner self, not externalised and far removed from the effective endangering of legal assets is introduced into our criminal system. The criminal expansionism that characterises the fight against terrorism seems to be implemented with the criminalisation of this offence, which is unanimously criticised by the doctrine for the advance of the punitive boundaries it entails, its contradiction with the criminal and constitutional standards that should guide our Social and Democratic State of Law, its dangerous approach to paradigms such as the Criminal Law of the enemy, the actor-based Criminal Law or the symbolic Criminal Law, and the punishment of the dangerousness of the subject rather than liability for the act. The aim of this paper is to provide a critical legal analysis which, through a structured and comprehensive exposition, explains the origins of the offence and its current configuration, as well as the main doctrinal criticisms of it. El delito de autoadoctrinamiento terrorista (art. 575.2 CP) constituye la principal novedad de la reforma del Código Penal en materia de delitos de terrorismo, operada por la LO 2/2015. Con él, se introduce en nuestro sistema penal el castigo de conductas pertenecientes al fuero interno del sujeto, no externalizadas y muy alejadas de la efectiva puesta en peligro de bienes jurídicos. El expansionismo penal que caracteriza la lucha contra-terrorista se manifiesta especialmente con la tipificación de este delito, criticado de forma unánime por la doctrina por el avance de las barreras de punición que supone, su contrariedad con las exigencias penales y constitucionales que deben regir nuestro Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho y por su peligroso acercamiento a paradigmas como el Derecho Penal de autor, Derecho Penal del enemigo o el Derecho Penal simbólico, implicando el castigo de la peligrosidad del sujeto más que del hecho. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis jurídico de carácter crítico que, mediante una exposición estructurada e integral, explique los orígenes del ilícito y su configuración actual, así como las principales críticas doctrinales hacia el mismo.
- Published
- 2022
13. DA TEORIA DOS SISTEMAS AO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA.
- Author
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Milena Trajano dos Anjos and Érica Babini Lapa do Amaral Machado
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. TERRORISMO X PRINCÍPIO DA LEGALIDADE: OS REFLEXOS DO DIREITO PENAL DO INIMIGO NA LEI N. 13.260/16.
- Author
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Ana Claudia da Silva Abreu and Guilherme Schroeder Abreu
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
15. O Direito Penal Do Inimigo E A Corrupção No Brasil.
- Author
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do Monte Silva, Lucas
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
16. GLOBALIZACIÓN, DERECHO PENAL MÍNIMO Y PRIVACIÓN DE LIBERTAD A 250 AÑOS DE LA OBRA CUMBRE DE BECCARIA.
- Author
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Goite Pierre, Mayda, Medina Cuenca, Arnel, Fernández Romo, Rodolfo, Huertas Díaz, Omar, and Ruiz Herrera, Angie Lorena
- Subjects
GLOBALIZATION & society ,CRIMINAL law -- Social aspects ,INTERNATIONAL economic relations - Abstract
Copyright of Prolegómenos Derechos y Valores is the property of Prolegomenos Derechos y Valores and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
17. ¿TERRORISMO O TERRORISMOS?: SUJETOS PELIGROSOS, MALVADOS Y ENEMIGOS.
- Author
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LLOBET ANGLI, MARIONA
- Subjects
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TERRORISM , *TERRORISM laws , *CRIMINAL law , *CRIME prevention , *COUNTERTERRORISM - Abstract
Spain ranks highly in the list of countries that have endured the barbarities of terrorism, and it does because of the actions of the armed group ETA. Furthermore, since the attacks of 9/11, United States' "war on terrorism" has expanded throughout the world and, as a result, the concept of "terrorism" has been manipulated and expanded to match the will of governments, public and legal practitioners. This has lead to criminal laws having more exceptions than ever before as to terrorist delinquency. However, countries governed by the rule of law have to prevent crimes, even terrorist ones, respecting certain rights and freedoms. The purpose of this article is thus to establish the concept, on the one hand, and the limits of punishment of terrorism crimes in the mentioned countries, on the other. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
18. La digitalización de las masas y los riesgos del dataísmo
- Author
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Álvarez Antelo, David and Enríquez Sánchez, José María
- Subjects
dataísmo ,ochlocracy ,inteligencia artificial ,dataism ,oclocracia ,artificial intelligence ,Information and communication technologies, big data ,discriminación predictiva ,discriminatory profiling ,Tecnologías de la información y comunicación ,criminal law of the enemy ,big data ,perfilación discriminatoria ,derecho penal del enemigo ,predictive discrimination - Abstract
The obsession with data accumulation is behind the exciting purposes put into the possibilities of information and communication technologies. From this single perspective it is usually quite common to talk about opportunities and, associated with it, challenges. But these challenges are focused on favoring the expansion of these technologies to any area that suits them. In the midst of this exaltation, less attention is paid to the risks of exclusion, but also to the control and domination that this may imply. Precisely counteracting these dangers is one of the great challenges of the Law to safeguard the civil andpolitical guarantees of the members of the democratic society or, otherwise, to contribute to the establishment of totalitarian regimes, equally subject to legality, but not to the idea of justice.This concern is what we will try to make explicit by returning to it about the false dichotomy that is established between freedom and security, on which the so-called criminal law of the enemyabounds and how much this involves the failure of the system of guarantees in a democratic and legal State. La obsesión por la acumulación de datos está detrás de los propósitos entusiasmantes puestos en las posibilidades de las tecnologías para la información y la comunicación. Desde esta sola perspectiva suele ser bastante corriente hablar de oportunidades y, asociadas a ello, de retos. Pero estos desafíos se enfocan en favorecer la expansión de estas tecnologías a cualquier ámbito que se antoje. En medio de esta exaltación resultan menores las atenciones puestas en los riesgos a la exclusión, pero también al control y la dominación que este pueda implicar. Precisamente contrarrestar estos peligros es uno de los grandes retos del Derecho para salvaguardar las garantías civiles y políticas de los miembros de la sociedad democrática o, de lo contrario, coadyuvar en el establecimiento de regímenes totalitarios, igualmente sujetos a la legalidad, pero no a la idea de justicia. Esta preocupación es la que trataremos de explicitar volviendo para ello sobre la falsa dicotomía que se establece entre libertad y seguridad sobre la que abunda el llamado derecho penal del enemigo y cuanto ello comporta de quiebra de sistema de garantías en un Estado democrático y de derecho.
- Published
- 2020
19. Terrorismo y principio democrático
- Author
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Antonio Torres del Moral
- Subjects
valores ,fines del estado ,seguridad ,libertad ,estado de derecho ,democracia ,democracia militante ,derecho penal del enemigo ,terrorismo ,partidos políticos ,values ,state’s aims ,security ,freedom ,rule of law ,democracy ,self-assertive democracy ,criminal law of the enemy ,terrorism ,political parties ,Law of Europe ,KJ-KKZ ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,K1-7720 - Abstract
En la lucha contra el terrorismo, las democracias tienen como límite el principio de juridicidad estatal y el convergente con él y tautológico principio democrático. Pero ello no es óbice alguno para rechazar la simplista y acrítica acusación de ser una democracia militante cuyo concepto peyorativo sostiene la doctrina mayoritaria española. La democracia no es un régimen éticamente neutro y debe ser todo lo fuerte que necesite para defender los valores que propugna.
- Published
- 2010
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
20. Direito penal do inimigo e política brasileira de encarceramento em massa
- Author
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Arbage, Lucas Andres and Arbage, Lucas Andres
- Abstract
This article discusses criminal law and the theory of the Criminal Law of the Enemy, proposed by Günther Jakobs, in the light of contemporary critical criminal law. The current Brazilian criminal policy is analyzed, as well as the theory of the Criminal Law of the Enemy. The harm caused by an exclusively repressive criminal policy, its relationship with the media and the risks arising from the laws that are being created on an emergency basis and which undermine fundamental rights, are exposed. The main aspects and critiques of the minimalist and guaranteed criminal-political position, consistent with the democratic rule of law. The methodology used was bibliographic and documentary research, composed of the analysis of official documents, legal orders and doctrine., Este artigo tem como objetivo discorrer acerca do direito penal e a teoria do direito penal do inimigo, proposta por Günther Jakobs, à luz do contemporâneo direito penal crítico. Analisa-se a atual conjuntura da política criminal brasileira, bem como da teoria do direito penal do inimigo. Expõe-se os malefícios de uma política criminal de caráter exclusivamente repressiva, sua relação com a mídia e os riscos decorrentes das leis que são criadas em caráter emergencial, ferindo direitos fundamentais. Debatem-se os principais aspectos e críticas da teoria do direito penal do inimigo. Conclui-se que a justiça penal deve-se basear num posicionamento político-criminal minimalista e garantista, condizente com o Estado democrático de direito. A metodologia empregada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, composta pela análise de documentos oficiais, ordenamento jurídico e doutrina.
- Published
- 2020
21. DERECHO PENAL Y CASTIGO. UNA EXCUSA PARA LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS HUMANOS EN LA SOCIEDAD DEL RIESGO.
- Author
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PALACIOS-VALENCIA, YENESIT
- Subjects
- *
CRIMINAL law , *HUMAN rights , *CRIMINAL justice system , *PUNISHMENT , *POWER (Social sciences) - Abstract
The current trend in criminal law where human rights are used as an excuse to legitimize extreme security measures in response to the "danger" craze is examined in this paper. It is a trend that supports the legal basis for a kind of criminal law focused on public safety, one that facilitates criminal justice in different areas when it comes to pursuing "enemies," which sometimes results directly in a violation of human rights, with the constant creation of rules that paradoxically also threaten those rights by virtue of the logic behind the punishment. The conclusion, based on these arguments, is that criminal guarantees or safeguards are weakened to the detriment of human rights, which are used either as tools to promote emancipation processes or as instruments to manipulate power and to justify barbaric acts stemming from an exaggeration of punitive power. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2013
22. EL DERECHO PENAL DEL ENEMIGO. EL PROBLEMA DE SU LEGITIMIDAD A LA LUZ DE ALGUNOS DE SUS DEFENSORES Y DETRACTORES.
- Author
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Álvarez, Rodrigo Ríos
- Subjects
CRIMINAL law ,DEMOCRACY ,RULE of law ,ADMINISTRATIVE law ,CONSTITUTIONAL law - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Ars Boni et Aequi is the property of Universidad Bernardo O'Higgins, Facultad de Derecho y Comunicacion Social and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
23. Derecho penal de enemistad. Aproximaciones críticas al debate.
- Author
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Enciso, Yesid Echeverry and Marín, Jefferson Jaramillo
- Subjects
DIGNITY ,ENEMIES ,ETHICS ,CRIMINAL law philosophy ,CRIME - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Científica Guillermo de Ockham is the property of Revista Cientifica Guillermo de Ockham, Universidad de San Buenaventura and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2011
24. TERRORISMO Y PRINCIPIO DEMOCRÁTICO.
- Author
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Del Moral, Antonio Torres
- Subjects
POLITICAL doctrines ,TERRORISM ,DEMOCRACY ,RULE of law ,SPANISH literature - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Derecho Politico is the property of Editorial UNED and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2010
25. Un análisis abstracto del Derecho Penal del Enemigo a partir del Constitucionalismo Garantista y Dignatario.
- Author
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Ignacio Núñez Leiva, José
- Subjects
- *
CRIMINAL law , *ENEMIES , *JURISPRUDENCE , *DIGNITY , *HUMAN rights , *CONSTITUTIONS , *CONSTITUTIONALISM - Abstract
The article describes, without considering particular cases — and preferably by consulting the work of Günther Jakobs and some of his commentators — the main features of the Criminal Law of the Enemy, abstractly. This, so as to evaluate their compatibility with the concept of Human Dignity, present in the majority of contemporary constitutional systems as well as in Human Rights protection systems. It is argued by applying the general statement, proposed by the theoretical neoconstitutionalism, specially the principle that stresses the hierarchical structure of legal systems, in which the existence of a law depends on its compatibility and adequacy relative to higher laws. Through this work, we focus on the main non-positivism in the theory of law. It proposes that laws that recognize the Criminal Law of the Enemy are unconstitutional if Human Dignity is included in the pertaining legal system's Constitution. It concludes reflecting on some features of Criminal Law of the Enemy, which cause irreconcilable issues with the concept of Human Dignity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2009
26. LA GUERRA Y EL DERECHO: DINÁMICA COTIDIANA DEL PODER DE DEFINICIÓN.
- Author
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Aponte Cardona, Alejandro
- Subjects
- *
POLITICS & war , *WAR laws , *CIVIL war , *ENEMIES , *STATUS (Law) ,COLOMBIAN politics & government, 1974- - Abstract
As described in the title, the text refers to specific problems related to the ordinary dynamic that assumes in an extremely conflictive country, a specific model of instrumentalized and instrumental criminal law that is the political criminal law of the enemy. The author approaches the specificity that this criminal desinstitutionalized reaction assumes, in the Colombia case. Such specificity relates directly with the tensions that arise in the country between war and law, between war and politics. It is in the dynamic of these relations that the ordinary practice of this special model of the emergency criminal system of the enemy should be contextualized. In this manner its more specific characteristics, shared with other nations, as is the case of the extreme selectivity of the criminal political system of the enemy, the generalized impact over the rights and guarantees, the politicity that is inherent thereto, the creation of the enemies, the processes of creation of these, etc., are characteristics that should be interpreted in the more general context of the relations and tensions between war and law, that since many decades ago, the country lives. The author is a pioneer in the Latin-American and continental discussion on the subject. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2008
27. Souveräine Ausnahme, naektes Leben und modernes Strafrecht.
- Author
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Prömmel, Ermann
- Abstract
Copyright of Kriminologisches Journal is the property of Julius Beltz GmbH & Co. KG Beltz Juventa and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2006
28. La prisión preventiva oficiosa en México, un atentado contra el Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho
- Author
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Carrillo Vidales, René and González Monje, Alicia
- Subjects
Prisión preventiva ,Sistema de justicia penal ,Criminal law of the enemy ,5602.06 Legislación ,Criminal justice system ,Derecho Penal del Enemigo ,Presunción de inocencia ,Presumption of innocence ,Preventive detention ,5605.04 Derecho Constitucional ,5605.05 Derecho Penal ,6301.08 Sociología del Derecho ,5604.01 Funcionarios de Justicia y Procesos Judiciales - Abstract
[ES] En la actualidad, un amplio sector de la doctrina y de las sociedades modernas han llegado al consenso de que un Estado Social y Democrático de Derecho se debe basar en el respeto irrestricto de los derechos y libertades de sus ciudadanos. Bajo esta idea del Estado protec-tor y garante de los derechos fundamentales, es preciso que su política criminal se encuentre orientada a responder ante el fenómeno de la criminalidad con base en un esquema de pre-vención del crimen en el que exista un equilibrio entre el ius puniendi estatal y el contrapeso de los esquemas garantistas. Sin embargo, en una sociedad que sufre cotidianamente de altos índices de comisión de delitos, en donde prepondera mayoritariamente una percepción de inseguridad y los casos de corrupción e impunidad van en aumento, pareciera que la ten-dencia de la política criminal en México apuntara hacia el abandono de los criterios que limi-tan y rigen el poder punitivo del Estado para ser sustituida por un régimen fundado en el castigo y la represión penal. Esta tendencia se ve reflejada con la incorporación de nuevas figuras jurídicas que replantean los postulados tradicionales del Derecho Procesal Penal, siendo de nuestro especial interés la medida cautelar de la prisión preventiva oficiosa., [EN] Actually, a wide sector of the doctrine and modern societies have agreed that a Social and Democratic State of Law must be based on the unrestricted respect of the rights and freedoms of its citizens. Under this idea of the protective and guarantor State of the fun-damental rights, it is necessary that its criminal policy is oriented to respond to the pehno-menon of criminality based on a crime prevention scheme. However, in a society that suf-fers daily from high crime rates, where a preception of insecurity predominates and cases of corruption and impunity are on the rise, it seems that the trend of criminal policy in Mexico points towards the abandonment of the criteria that limit the punitive power of the State to be replaced by a regime based on punishment and criminal repression. This trent is reflected with the incorporation of new legal figures that rethink the traditional postulates of Criminal Porcedure Law, being of special interest to us the precautionary measure of the automatic preventive detention.
- Published
- 2020
29. O terrorismo e suas interpretações sociais, políticas e jurídicas no Brasil: a propósito da Lei 13.260/16
- Author
-
Santos, Pedro Guilherme Alfonso dos, Cunha, Manuela Ivone P. da, and Universidade do Minho
- Subjects
Preparatory acts ,Ciências Sociais::Sociologia ,Movimentos sociais ,Atos preparatórios ,Social movements ,Criminal law of the enemy ,Direito penal do inimigo ,Terrorism ,Anti-terrorism law ,Terrorismo ,Lei antiterrorismo - Abstract
Dissertação de mestrado em Crime, Diferença e Desigualdade, O presente texto circula ao redor da formação e ampliação da lei 13.260/2016 no Brasil, também conhecida como Lei Antiterrorismo, como suposta ferramenta de combate ao terrorismo, e como agente difusor do Direito penal do Inimigo, diante de suas dificuldades conceituais e da complexa realidade da aplicação da referida Lei em crimes correlatos. De outro lado, reflete os limites da lei frente à possibilidade de criminalização de movimentos sociais. Investigou-se, ainda, a participação dos parlamentares no seu processo de criação, bem como os discursos para justificá-la ou não., The following text goes through the training and expansion of the 13.260/2016 Brazilian law, serving as a tool to fight terrorism, given its conceptual difficulties and the complex reality of applying law enforcement in such crimes, and, in this sense, law limitations towards the possibility of criminalizing social movements. It will also investigate parliamentarians’ participation in their creation processes, as well as the speeches used to justify them or not.
- Published
- 2020
30. Crisis y transformación de los sistemas penales en Europa en el ámbito de la lucha contra el terrorismo internacional
- Author
-
Rossi, Francesco
- Subjects
exceptional criminal law ,Socio-culturale ,Derecho penal excepcional ,Derecho penal del autor ,terrorismo internacional ,lucha contra el terrorismo ,sistemas penales europeos ,política criminal ,seguridad ,prevención penal ,Derecho penal de lucha ,Derecho penal del enemigo ,armonización penal europea ,neutralización ,security ,pre-emption ,criminal policy ,international terrorism ,fight against terrorism ,European criminal justice systems ,prevention ,fighting criminal law ,criminal law of the enemy ,European harmonisation of criminal law ,incapacitation - Published
- 2020
31. The reasonable length of pre-trial detention: an analysis of the criteria for verifying undue delay
- Author
-
Louback, Cristian Lima dos Santos, Caldas, Roberto Correia da Silva Gomes, Marques, Samantha Ribeiro Meyer-Pflug, and Beçak, Rubens
- Subjects
direito penal do inimigo ,razoável duração do processo ,reform of the judiciary ,criminal law of the enemy ,fundamental right ,DIREITO [CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS] ,reforma do judiciário ,prisão preventiva ,direito fundamental ,reasonable duration of the process ,preventive arrest - Abstract
Submitted by Nadir Basilio (nadirsb@uninove.br) on 2019-06-17T20:42:36Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristian Lima dos Santos Louback.pdf: 850442 bytes, checksum: 17026c8680175fc9a923a9384ed65715 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-06-17T20:42:36Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Cristian Lima dos Santos Louback.pdf: 850442 bytes, checksum: 17026c8680175fc9a923a9384ed65715 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-03-25 The research examines the fundamental right to a reasonable length of time in the Constitution of the Federative Republic of Brazil of 1988, included in Constitutional Amendment No. 45, dated December 30, 2004 - the so-called Judicial Reform - and its effects within the term of preventive detention . Therefore, in view of the lack of a term of pre-trial detention defined by law, what are the criteria adopted by the Brazilian courts for the definition of undue delay of said pre-trial detention and whether the adoption of such criteria is sufficient for the fundamental right to a reasonable length of criminal proceedings is guaranteed. Given the large number of decisions that may be investigated, it is intended to select, by predetermined criteria, decisions that may reflect the understanding of the Brazilian courts. In order to verify the adoption of the criteria in practice, they will be judged by the Court of Justice of the State of São Paulo, since it is the State that most incarcerates and has the largest prison population, the Superior Court of Justice and the Federal Supreme Court. the upper Courts homelands. It is concluded that, despite the Reform of the Judiciary, implemented by Constitutional Amendment No. 45, of December 30, 2004, introduced in the constitutional text the fundamental right to the reasonable length of the proceedings, both the absence of definition of time limits limiting preventive custody in the criminal procedural law, regarding the lack of adoption of criteria by the courts in the verification of the excessive term of the preventive custody, do not allow the effective exercise of this right, as well as denote traces of the application of the criminal law of the enemy to the provisional prisoners. The hypothetical-deductive approach will be used. The methods of procedure will be comparative and structuralist. In addition, all necessary analysis will be developed based on documental and bibliographical research. The research is developed in the Postgraduate Program in Law of the University of Nove de Julho - UNINOVE, in the area of concentration "Justice, Company and Sustainability", in Line 1 of Research "Justice and the Efficiency Paradigm". A pesquisa analisa o direito fundamental à duração razoável do processo na Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, incluído pela Emenda Constitucional nº 45, de 30 de dezembro de 2004 – a chamada Reforma do Judiciário –, e seus reflexos no prazo da prisão preventiva. Questiona-se, para tanto, diante da inexistência de um prazo de duração da prisão preventiva definido por lei, quais são os critérios adotados pelos tribunais brasileiros para a definição da dilação indevida da referida prisão cautelar e se a adoção de tais critérios é suficiente para se garantir o direito fundamental à razoável duração do processo penal. Ante o grande número de decisões passíveis de investigação, visa-se selecionar, por meio de critérios predeterminados, decisões que possam refletir o entendimento dos tribunais brasileiros. Para a verificação da adoção dos critérios na prática, serão analisados julgados do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado de São Paulo, por ser o Estado que mais encarcera e tem a maior população carcerária, do Superior Tribunal de Justiça e do Supremo Tribunal Federal, vez serem as Cortes superiores pátrias. Conclui-se que, apesar da Reforma do Judiciário, implantada pela Emenda Constitucional nº 45, de 30 de dezembro de 2004, ter introduzido no texto constitucional o direito fundamental à razoável duração do processo, tanto a ausência de definição de prazos limitantes da prisão preventiva na legislação processual penal, quanto à falta de adoção de critérios pelos tribunais na verificação do excesso de prazo da prisão preventiva, não permitem o efetivo exercício desse direito, bem como denotam traços da aplicação do direito penal do inimigo aos presos provisórios. Será utilizado o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo. Os métodos de procedimento serão o comparativo e o estruturalista. Ademais, toda a análise necessária será desenvolvida com base em pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. A pesquisa desenvolve-se no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito da Universidade Nove de Julho – UNINOVE, na área de concentração “Justiça, Empresa e Sustentabilidade”, na Linha 1 de Pesquisa “Justiça e o Paradigma da Eficiência”.
- Published
- 2019
32. La libertad de expresión y el odio al enemigo (comentario jurisprudencial)
- Author
-
Jara Gómez, Ana María and Jara Gómez, Ana María
- Abstract
The concept and limits of freedom of expres- sion cannot be understood without the contribu- tion of jurisprudence, which usually brings logic to any system of public freedoms in functional democracies. This article attempts to analyze, through jurisprudence, how limitations to free- dom of expression sometimes turn out to be manifestations of the so-called criminal law of the enemy. Limiting freedoms has consequen- ces and it is opportune to address and correct the criminal political agendas that exclude cer- tain subjects from citizenship and tend towards a sort of “criminal copyright”., El concepto y los límites de la libertad de ex- presión no se entienden sin la aportación de la jurisprudencia, que suele aportar la lógica a cualquier sistema de libertades públicas en las democracias funcionales. Este artí- culo pretende analizar, a través de la juris- prudencia, cómo las limitaciones a la liber- tad de expresión resultan ser, en ocasiones, manifestaciones del llamado Derecho penal del enemigo. Limitar las libertades tiene con- secuencias y es oportuno atender y corregir las agendas político criminales que excluyen ciertos sujetos de la ciudadanía y tienden al “derecho penal de autor”.
- Published
- 2019
33. La criminalización de la protesta como expresión del derecho penal del enemigo en Colombia
- Author
-
Valderrama Ibargüen, Kelly Hasbleidy and Escalante Barreto, Estanislao
- Subjects
Movimientos de protesta -- Colombia ,DERECHO PENAL -- ASPECTOS SOCIALES ,Criminal law of the enemy ,Derecho penal del enemigo ,Protestas sociales -- Limitaciones ,Criminalización ,Protest ,Derecho penal -- Aspectos políticos ,Criminalization ,Manifestación ,Garantismo jurídico ,Protestas sociales -- Criminalización ,Demonstration ,Acciones colectivas ,Protesta ,Ultima ratio ,Legal guarantee ,Movimientos sociales -- Aspectos constitucionales -- Colombia - Abstract
Frente a la constante tensión entre la protesta social como derecho y la criminalización de la misma bajo el argumento de la seguridad nacional, me veo avocada a analizar críticamente la criminalización de la protesta social, como una propuesta fundamentada en la teoría dogmática denominada derecho penal del enemigo, desarrollada de manera independiente por Jakobs y Cancio y por Zaffaroni, para luego confrontarlas con la teoría garantista que desarrolla Luigi Ferrajoli, dentro de un Estado social y democrático de derechos de corte garantista como lo es el Estado colombiano. La finalidad es dejar claro que la protesta social en Colombia debe ser pensada siempre dentro del escenario de derecho fundamental, y no bajo la posibilidad de un tipo penal. Universidad Libre Seccional Pereira -- Facultad de Derecho, Ciencias Políticas y Sociales -- Maestría en Derecho Penal Faced with the constant tension between social protest as a right and the criminalization of it under the argument of national security, I am committed to critically analyzing the criminalization of social protest, as a proposal based on the dogmatic theory called criminal law of enemy, developed independently by Jakobs and Cancio and by Zaffaroni, to then confront them with the guarantee theory developed by Luigi Ferrajoli, within a social and democratic state of rights of a guaranteed nature, such as the Colombian State. The purpose is to make it clear that social protest in Colombia must always be considered within the framework of fundamental law, and not under the possibility of a criminal offense.
- Published
- 2019
34. O INIMIGO NOSSO DE CADA DIA: UMA INTERLOCUÇÃO ENTRE PSICANÁLISE E DIREITO
- Author
-
Ilka Franco Ferrari and Alexandre Dutra Gomes da Cruz
- Subjects
direito penal do inimigo ,laço social ,Psychiatry and Mental health ,criminal law of the enemy ,segregação ,social bond ,Psychology ,Gunther Jakobs ,segregation ,General Psychology ,BF1-990 ,Sigmund Freud - Abstract
Resumo: O artigo estabelece uma interlocução entre a psicanálise e o direito, tomando como recorte as teorizações freudianas acerca da segregação, pautada pela agressividade dirigida ao próximo e, também, da relação entre direito e violência, buscando articulá-las com a doutrina do direito penal do inimigo, formalizada pelo jurista alemão Gunther Jakobs. Para abordar essa temática e mostrar sua pertinência, os autores discutem as megaoperações policiais realizadas recentemente nas favelas do Rio de Janeiro. Depoimentos recolhidos a partir de uma pesquisa documental permitem afirmar que essa prática vem se revelando não apenas segregacionista, mas francamente intolerante e criminalizadora da pobreza. Abstract: This paper establishes a dialogue between psychoanalysis and law, taking as subject Freudian theories about segregation, characterized by the aggression directed to the neighbor, and also, the relations between law and violence, aiming to articulate them with the criminal law of the enemy’s doctrine, formalized by the German jurist Gunther Jakobs. In order to address this theme and show its relevance, the authors discuss the police mega-operations recently carried out in the slums of Rio de Janeiro. Testimonies collected from data research allow us to state that this practice has been revealing itself not just segregational, but frankly intolerant and criminalising of poverty.
- Published
- 2018
35. Restrictive Measures and the Fight against terrorism in the European Union: Recent Lessons from the Court of Justice of the EU
- Author
-
Martins, Patrícia Fragoso
- Subjects
Segurança ,Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU ,Criminal Law of the Enemy ,Terrorismo ,Medidas Restritivas ,Political Questions Doctrine ,Restrictive Measures ,Security ,CFSP ,PESC ,Terrorism ,Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais da UE ,Direito Penal do Inimigo ,Teoria dos Actos Políticos - Abstract
The current article is the result of the participation in an academic conference on the Charter of Fundamental Rights that took place at the Lisbon Law School in March, 2016. It was written in the aftermath of the Paris attacks of 2015 and it intends to reflect on the measures adopted by the EU within the “war on terror”. One of the most emblematic tools adopted by public authorities in this ambit is the so-called “restrictive measures” imposed by either in the context of the United Nations or by the EU institutions autonomously. The purpose of this contribution is to assess the legal nature of those measures, often designated as sanctions, in light of the recent case-law of the Courts of the European Union in this respect. After consideration of the contents, subjects, duration, nature and procedure for the adoption of said measures the article questions their admissibility in light of four main theories: (i) the criminal law of the enemy; (ii) state of exception; (iii) limitations to fundamental rights and balancing of conflicting interests, and (iv) the political questions doctrine. O artigo que agora se publica resulta da participação numa conferência académica sobre a Carta dos Direitos Fundamentais organizada pela Faculdade de Direito de Lisboa, em Março de 2016. Foi redigido, por conseguinte, no rescaldo dos ataques de Paris de 2015, e pretende constituir uma reflexão sobre as medidas adoptadas pela União Europeia no contexto da luta contra o terrorismo. Um dos instrumentos mais emblemáticos adoptados pelas autoridades públicas neste âmbito são as chamadas “medidas restritivas”, impostas quer no contexto das Nações Unidas, quer adoptadas autonomamente pelas instituições europeias. O propósito desta contribuição é avaliar a natureza jurídica dessas medidas, muitas vezes designadas de sanções, à luz da recente jurisprudência dos tribunais da União Europeia a este respeito. Depois de considerados o conteúdo, sujeitos, duração, natureza e processo para adopção de tais medidas, o artigo questiona a sua admissibilidade à luz de quatro teorias fundamentais: (i) o direito penal do inimigo; (ii) estado de excepção; (iii) restrição a direitos fundamentais e ponderação de interesses conflituantes; e (iv) teoria dos actos políticos.
- Published
- 2018
36. The protective purpose of criminal law: the delimitation of the criminal enemy as a guarantee of social coexistence
- Author
-
Nunes, Jéssica Ferreira, Lima, Alberto Jorge Correia de Barros, Lins Júnior, George Sarmento, Santos, Hugo Leonardo Rodrigues, and Pinheiro Neto, Othoniel
- Subjects
Bem jurídico ,Political criminal ,Estado democrático de direito ,Sanção penal ,Criminal Law - Brazil ,Direito penal do inimigo ,Democratic state ,Política criminal ,Criminal sanction ,Criminal Law of the enemy ,Direito penal - Brasil ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::ADMINISTRACAO [CNPQ] ,Protected legal interest - Abstract
This dissertation aims at delimiting the politically identified criminal enemy in a legalistic state, starting from the study of the protective purpose of criminal law, which we developed by establishing a relationship between protected legal interest and criminal sanction, and its punitive justification. The constitutional parameters of the structuring of the power to punish are used to verify the possibility of unequal and repressive punishment in relation to the enemy, as well as observing the bases of justification of the function of the penalty. It should be emphasized that the criminal law of the enemy is a minor part of Günther Jakobs's systemic functionalist theory, so we only surround the limits of the controversy between communication and coercion, since the enemy was formulated from the penitent's conception of the doctrinaire German. This construction will be linked in part to the criminological analysis of the etiological paradigm to the social reaction to gauge the identification of the criminal; and, after the criminal policy of imbalance, between the Law and Order Movement and the Minimalism of the Guarantor. We also use the statistics of violence and punitive inflation to relate subjective fear to concrete and violent reality, which results the state of war from the enemy, in the face of the new (and old) criminal demands of modernity. In addition, we draw the panorama of the criminal enemy submerged in a functional right, which is identical as one who repeatedly practices serious crimes. We point out its philosophical precedents and its characteristics of "nonpersonal" and "phatic periculosity", in order to see its effects on the new expansionist culture, and the vestiges in the Brazilian legislation, before the transformations to the criminal dogmatic, even before the formalization of the conception of Jakobs. The aim is not to legitimize a theory of the enemy, but to rationalize a punitive justification by virtue of crimes of high gravity that violate the most important protected legal interest and attempt against peaceful coexistence. Esta dissertação tem por escopo delimitar o inimigo penal politicamente assinalado em um Estado legalista, partindo do estudo da finalidade protetiva do direito penal, a qual conceituamos estabelecendo uma relação entre o bem jurídico e a sanção penal, e sua justificação punitiva. Os parâmetros constitucionais da estruturação do poder de punir são utilizados para verificação da possibilidade de punição desigual e repressiva em relação ao inimigo, bem como observamos as bases de justificação da função da pena. Ressalta-se que o Direito penal do inimigo é uma parte menor da teoria funcionalista sistêmica de Günther Jakobs, portanto, apenas circundamos os limites da controvérsia entre a comunicação e a coerção, já que o inimigo foi formulado a partir da concepção de pena do doutrinador alemão. Essa construção será atrelada, em parte, à análise criminológica do paradigma etiológico à reação social para aferição da identificação do criminoso; e, após da política criminal do desequilíbrio, entre o Movimento Lei e Ordem e o Minimalismo Garantista. Utilizamo-nos ainda da estatística da violência e da inflação punitiva para relacionar o medo subjetivo com a realidade concreta e violenta, que deriva o estado de guerra do inimigo, ante as novas (e antigas) demandas penais da modernidade. Ademais, traçamos o panorama do inimigo penal submerso em um direito funcional, o qual se identifica como quem pratica reiteradamente delitos graves. Pontuamos seus precedentes filosóficos e suas características de “não pessoa” e “periculosidade fática”, para por fim ver seus efeitos sobre a nova cultura expansionista, e os vestígios na legislação brasileira, diante das transformações à dogmática penal, antes mesmo da formalização da concepção de Jakobs. O objetivo não é legitimar uma teoria do inimigo, mas racionalizar uma justificação punitiva repressiva, em virtude de delitos de alta gravidade que violam os bens jurídicos mais importantes e atentam contra coexistência pacífica.
- Published
- 2018
37. Enemigos del Estado: Las Guerras Legales de España contra obreros e independentistas
- Author
-
Jiménez González, Aitor and Jiménez González, Aitor
- Abstract
Why is Mr.CarlesPuigdemont, the former Catalan president, exiled? What justifies that the most important criminal court in Spain ruled against a group of young people from a remote village of Navarre after a bar brawl where there were no deaths or serious injuries? In order to answer these questions this article will explore the origins and development of the Spanish exceptionalism. We will look at the nineteenth-century legislation used to combat Spanish workers and Cuban separatists. We will examine the Francoist courts of exception, paying special attention to the North African origins of the fascist regime of General Franco. We will verify how the Francoist courts passed into the hands of democracy without experiencing any transition. Finally we will analyse the unstoppable rise of the doctrine of enemy criminal law through the critical analysis of two recent cases: Altsasu and the Generalitat of Catalunya., ¿Por qué razón el que fuera presidente electo de la Generalitat de Catalunya, Carles Puigdemont, se encuentra en el exilio? ¿Qué justifica que el más importante tribunal penal de España juzgase a un grupo de jóvenes de un remoto pueblo de Navarra tras una riña de bar donde no hubo muertos ni heridos graves? Para poder dar respuesta a estas preguntas este artículo indagará en los orígenes y desarrollo del excepcionalísimo español. Nos asomaremos a la legislación decimonónica utilizada para combatir a obreros peninsulares e independentistas cubanos. Examinaremos los tribunales de excepción del franquismo, prestando atención a los orígenes norteafricanos del régimen fascista del general Franco. Comprobaremos cómo los tribunales de excepción del franquismo pasaron a manos de la democracia sin sufrir transición alguna. Finalmente analizaremos el imparable ascenso del derecho penal del enemigo en la actualidad por medio del análisis crítico de los casos de Altsasu y de la Generalitat de Catalunya.
- Published
- 2018
38. Direito penal do inimigo : terrorismo - (inimigo) do direito penal
- Author
-
Matos, Flávio Inácio Carvalho Santana de and Faria, Maria Paula Bonifácio Ribeiro de
- Subjects
Lobo solitário ,Criminal law of the enemy ,Direito penal do inimigo ,Lone wolf ,Terrorism ,Ciências Sociais::Direito [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Terrorismo - Abstract
Submitted by Margarida Vilhena Carvalho (mvc@ucp.pt) on 2021-09-29T14:50:21Z No. of bitstreams: 1 201963329.pdf: 1094714 bytes, checksum: 33720e46535d4ac48e75269d1d32e71c (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2021-09-29T14:50:21Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 201963329.pdf: 1094714 bytes, checksum: 33720e46535d4ac48e75269d1d32e71c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-01-24
- Published
- 2017
39. Terrorismo: pacto antiyihadista
- Author
-
González Montero, Lorena and Pérez Cepeda, Ana Isabel
- Subjects
Pacto antiyijadista ,Criminal law ,Criminal Law of exception ,Derecho penal del enemigo ,Terrorism ,Criminal Law of the enemy ,Terrorismo ,Derecho penal ,Derecho penal de excepción ,Anti-Jihadist Pact - Abstract
Trabajo de fin de Grado. Grado en Derecho. Curso académico 2016-2017, [ES] El 1 de febrero del año 2015 se firma en España el Pacto Antiyihadista, que acuerda la creación de la Ley Orgánica 2/2015, cuya modificación en el Código Penal va a ser analizada en este trabajo. Sin embargo, de nada sirve el estudio de esta reforma sin entender qué es el terrorismo, cuál es la dinámica que está tomando en las últimas décadas y qué papel tiene el Derecho Penal en todo ello. La suma de todos estos elementos nos devuelve a una realidad convulsa, donde el papel de la ley cobra cada vez más importancia para resolver todo tipo de problemas. El terrorismo es tratado como una cuestión global a la que los gobiernos occidentales intentan hacer frente con un recorte de garantías y derechos fundamentales, haciendo protagonista el viejo dilema seguridad – control. Este trabajo examina el panorama internacional del terrorismo, desde la perspectiva social y la perspectiva del Derecho, junto con las Decisiones Marco de la Unión Europea y la creciente propagación de un Derecho Penal del enemigo que envuelve a las sociedades de hoy en día con un uso muchas veces político., [EN] On February 1, 2015, the Anti-Jihadist Pact is signed in Spain, which agrees to the creation of Organic Law 2/2015, whose modification in the Penal Code will be analyzed in this work. However, it is useless to study this reform without understanding what terrorism is, what dynamics it is taking in the last decades and what role criminal law has in all of this. The sum of all these elements returns us to a convulsive reality, where the role of the law becomes increasingly important to solve all kinds of problems. Terrorism is treated as a global issue to which western governments try to cope with a reduction of fundamental rights and guarantees, highlighting the old security - control dilemma. This paper examines the international panorama of terrorism, from the social perspective and the perspective of law, together with the European Union's Framework Decisions and the increasing spread of an Enemy Criminal Law that involves today's societies with a use often political.
- Published
- 2017
40. Não há segurança sem liberdade : O Terrorismo
- Author
-
Santos, Patrícia Isabel Heleno dos and Silva, Germano Marques da
- Subjects
Freedom ,Liberdade ,Segurança ,Security ,Terrorism ,Criminal Law of the Enemy ,Ciências Sociais::Direito [Domínio/Área Científica] ,Terrorismo ,Direito Penal do Inimigo - Abstract
Submitted by Cristina Afonso (cac@lisboa.ucp.pt) on 2019-02-12T11:32:06Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Versão Final - Não há Segurança sem Liberdade - O terrorismo- Patrícia dos Santos.pdf: 429018 bytes, checksum: 7bc03a923223941a94d607b438b0b51e (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Cristina Afonso (cac@lisboa.ucp.pt) on 2019-02-12T11:32:18Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Versão Final - Não há Segurança sem Liberdade - O terrorismo- Patrícia dos Santos.pdf: 429018 bytes, checksum: 7bc03a923223941a94d607b438b0b51e (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2019-02-12T11:32:18Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Tese - Versão Final - Não há Segurança sem Liberdade - O terrorismo- Patrícia dos Santos.pdf: 429018 bytes, checksum: 7bc03a923223941a94d607b438b0b51e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2019-02-07
- Published
- 2017
41. Rasgos, causas y consecuencias de la política criminal del riesgo
- Author
-
Merino Herrera, Joaquín and Pérez Figueroa, Zaira Azucena
- Subjects
Risk ,Abstract danger felonies ,Criminal law of the enemy ,Prevention ,Derecho penal del enemigo ,Delitos de peligro abstracto ,Derecho penal simbólico ,Symbolic crime law ,Riesgo ,Prevención ,Criminal law ,Derecho penal del riesgo ,Política criminal ,Sociedad del riesgo ,Globalización ,Criminal policy ,Criminal law of risk ,Derecho penal ,Globalization ,Risk society - Abstract
La sociedad postindustrial ha cambiado la percepción sobre los esquemas de seguridad, de manera que en este contexto el concepto de riesgo tiene especial protagonismo; sobre todo cuando la evolución que distingue a la también denominada sociedad del riesgo trae consigo una serie de consecuencias negativas que pueden ser concebidas como la cara oscura del progreso, esto es, riesgos o amenazas de daño que pueden afectar considerablemente a la seguridad colectiva. Ello se convierte en un gran reto para el Derecho penal, pues a él se ha recurrido para atender estos requerimientos de seguridad. El principal problema radica en que, ante la esquizofrenia que provoca el miedo a la materialización del riesgo, se van creando fórmulas legislativas que se rigen por paradigmas preventivos y que no pocas veces trastocan los presupuestos del Estado de Derecho., Postindustrial society has changed the perception of security schemes, so that in this context the concept of risk has a special leading role; especially when the evolution distinguishes the also called risk society, this brings a series of negative consequences that can be perceived of as the dark side of progress, this is, risks or threats of harm that can significantly affect collective security. This becomes a major challenge for the criminal law, because we have resorted to it to address these safety requirements. The main problem is that, due to the schizophrenia that is caused by the fear of the materialized risk, legislative formulas have been created which are governed by preventive paradigms and that often times disrupt the state of law´s budget
- Published
- 2017
42. Terrorism x Principle of Legality: The Consequences of Criminal Law of The Enemy at the Law N. 13.260/16
- Author
-
Ana Claudia da Silva Abreu and Guilherme Schroeder Abreu
- Subjects
lcsh:Social pathology. Social and public welfare. Criminology ,Lei n. 13.260/16 ,Legislação antiterrorismo ,lcsh:K1-7720 ,Direito penal do inimigo ,Terrorismo ,Princípio ,da Legalidade ,lcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,Terrorism ,Criminal law of the enemy ,Antiterrorism legislation ,Principle of legality ,Law number 13.260/16 ,lcsh:HV1-9960 - Abstract
The article deals with the crime of terrorism, particularly the criminal conduct introduced by law number 13.260/16. The global demand after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, occurred in the United States, there is the adoption of legislative measures aimed at combating such crime. The anti-terror laws usually falls within the context of so-called Criminal Law of the enemy. However, it is necessary to analyze the principle of legality as a limit of criminalization, to set the terrorist phenomenon in the context of democratic societies. It was adopted the monographic method, while technical research, the indirect documentation., O artigo trata do crime de terrorismo, sobretudo as condutas criminosas previstas na Lei n. 13.260/16. A demanda mundial, após os atentados terroristas de 11 de setembro de 2001, ocorrido nos Estados Unidos, é pela adoção de medidas voltadas à luta contra tal criminalidade. As legislações antiterror normalmente inserem-se no contexto do denominado Direito Penal do inimigo. Entretanto, é necessário analisar o princípio da legalidade como um limite à criminalização, para definir o fenômeno terrorista nas sociedades democráticas. Adota-se o método monográfico e, enquanto técnica de pesquisa, a documentação indireta, notadamente pesquisa bibliográfica.
- Published
- 2016
43. Direito Penal do Inimigo X Direito Penal do Cidadão
- Author
-
Déa Carla Pereira Nery
- Subjects
Delinquente e reintegração na sociedade ,Criminal Law of the Enemy ,Criminal Law of the Citizen ,And offender reintegration into society ,lcsh:K1-7720 ,lcsh:Law ,lcsh:Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,Direito Penal do Inimigo ,Direito Penal do Cidadão ,lcsh:K - Abstract
The article analyzes the Criminal Law of the Enemy opposed to criminal law in the Citizen, emphasizing the need for the state to recognize the author of the fact tortious as an enemy that must be destroyed, but as an individual who presented a behavior that hurt the norm, not yet lost its status as citizens and their right to reintegrate into society., O artigo analisa o Direito Penal do Inimigo em contraposto ao Direito Penal do Cidadão, ressaltando a necessidade do Estado não reconhecer o autor do fato delituoso como um inimigo que deve ser destruído, mas sim como um indivíduo que apresentou um comportamento que feriu a norma, contudo não perdeu sua condição de cidadão e seu direito de reintegrar-se à sociedade.
- Published
- 2016
44. Contraterrorismo: plasmación legislativa reciente e impacto en las libertades y derechos fundamentales
- Author
-
Serra Cristóbal, Rosario, Górriz Royo, Elena, Serra Cristóbal, Rosario, and Górriz Royo, Elena
- Abstract
This paper studies, from a legal perspective, the counter-terrorism measures that can limit our fundamental rights. The impact on three spheres of the citizens is analysed: privacy, ideological freedom and its manifestations, and personal freedom and movement. The study reveals that some recently adopted legislation seems to forget that in the fight against Jihadist terrorism, respect for human rights must be a premise., Este trabajo estudia, desde un enfoque jurídico, aquellas medidas que se han ido adoptando en el área de lo que se denomina contraterrorismo y que, de un modo u otro, pueden limitar nuestros derechos fundamentales. Se analizan especialmente la afección a tres esferas del individuo: la privacidad, la libertad ideológica y sus manifestaciones, y la libertad personal y de movimientos. El estudio revela que algunas legislaciones recientemente aprobadas parecen olvidar que en la lucha contra el terrorismo yihadista el respeto a los derechos humanos debe ser una premisa.
- Published
- 2017
45. El fenómeno terrorista y el derecho penal, ¿hacia un nuevo rumbo?
- Author
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González Vaz, Carmen and González Vaz, Carmen
- Abstract
The recent attacks of 13N on Paris and 22M in Brussels, have accentuated the tendency of criminal politics since 11S and 11M. Before it happened, criminal systems of Occidental democracies were based on the guarantee model of Roxin, which project defends the Fundamentals Rights and the procedural guarantees against the power of the State and its possible abuses. However, the high requirement of safety has caused the limitations of citizen’s fundamentals rights and the hardening of the criminal law., Los recientes atentados del 13N en París y del 22M en Bruselas, han acentuado la tendencia de la política criminal que se inició desde el 11S y el 11M. Hasta entonces, los sistemas penales de las democracias occidentales se fundaban sobre el derecho penal garantista de Roxin, abogando por unos derechos fundamentales y garantías procesales que se levantaban frente a los poderes del Estado y sus posibles abusos. No obstante, la creciente demanda de seguridad ha traído como consecuencia la limitación de los derechos de los ciudadanos y el endurecimiento de la normativa penal
- Published
- 2017
46. El Derecho penal del enemigo: una tendencia imparable de la política criminal mexicana
- Author
-
Merino Herrera, Joaquín
- Subjects
Organización criminal ,Criminal law of the enemy ,Derecho penal del enemigo ,Derecho de excepción ,Criminal law of the citizen ,Derecho procesal penal del enemigo ,Right of exception ,Política criminal y funcionalismo jurídico penal ,Organized crime ,Criminal policy and criminal legal functionalism ,Criminal organization ,Derecho penal del ciudadano ,Delincuencia organizada ,Criminal procedural law of the enemy - Abstract
El cambio que hemos venido experimentando en materia de justicia penal contrasta con el estancamiento, o quizás involución, que caracteriza a nuestro sistema penal. No son pocos los casos que permiten constatar una preocupante expansión de la extralimitación, inclusive es posible establecer que el Derecho penal del enemigo representa una línea político-criminal cada vez más fortalecida en la realidad mexicana. El discurso garantista que, por fortuna, llevó a la unificación legislativa en diversos sectores de persecución penal, ahora más que nunca pone en evidencia la insostenible situación del desorganizado Derecho penal mexicano, pero también la fragilidad de nuestra concepción sobre el Estado de Derecho al momento de afrontar el crónico problema de criminalidad que sufrimos los mexicanos. El exclusivismo en la estrategia de prevención del delito, motivado en buena medida por el pragmatismo y un trillado afán de protagonismo político, nos ha ido alejando de los principios capitales que hemos plasmado en la Constitución general y que, en todo caso, se inspiran en el sentido y alcances del concepto de dignidad humana. De nada sirve optar por la renuncia al Estado de Derecho a través de la arbitrariedad que se recoge en textos legales como la Ley Federal contra la Delincuencia Organizada, si tenemos profundas carencias que ni siquiera permiten dar efectivo cumplimiento a estos mecanismos de extrema violencia regulados; empezando por el grave problema de la corrupción que sufre nuestro país., The change we have been experiencing in the area of criminal justice contrasts with the stagnation, or perhaps involution, that characterizes our penal system. There are more than a few cases that allow us to verify a worrying expansion of overreaching, it is even possible to establish that the criminal law of the enemy represents a political-criminal line increasingly strengthened in the Mexican reality. The guaranteeing speech that fortunately led to the unification of legislation in various areas of criminal prosecution, now more than ever reveals the unsustainable situation of disorganized Mexican criminal law, but also the fragility of our conception of the rule of law when we confront the chronic crime problem that Mexicans suffer. Exclusivism in the crime prevention strategy, motivated largely by pragmatism and a thorny desire for political protagonism, has led us away from the capital principles that we have embodied in the General Constitution and which, in any case, it is inspired by the meaning and scope of the concept of human dignity. It is useless to opt for the renunciation of the rule of law through the arbitrariness that is contained in legal texts such as the Federal Law Against Organized Crime, if we have deep deficiencies that do not even allow effective enforcement of these mechanisms of extreme violence regulated; starting with the serious problem of corruption that our country suffers.
- Published
- 2016
47. The mass media and its current influence on the decisions of the criminal courts in Colombia
- Author
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Guzmán Mejía, César Raúl and Herrán Pinzón, Omar
- Subjects
Juicios paralelos ,ponderación de derechos fundamentales ,debido proceso ,criminal law of the enemy ,due process ,Parallel trials ,derecho penal del enemigo ,medios masivos de comunicación ,MEDIOS MASIVOS DE COMUNICACION - INFLUENCIA ,mass media ,weighing fundamental rights - Abstract
Los medios de comunicación influyen en la opinión de la sociedad a la cual se debe. En Colombia, por ejemplo, la información judicial es distorsionada en su contenido cuando la redacción de las noticias; los periodistas, desconocen los derechos de las personas vinculadas a los procesos, y los roles desempeñados por los jueces. Esta situación contribuye a mermar en la opinión pública la ya cuestionada credibilidad, imparcialidad y aceptación de la administración de justicia, . Este artículo contribuye a visibilizar el problema y proponer una solución donde se pondere el derecho a la información con la protección de derechos fundamentales, para un mejor entendimiento de las decisiones judiciales. The media influence the opinion of society to which should. In Colombia , for example , judicial information is distorted in its content when writing news ; reporters, unaware of the rights of persons linked to the processes, and the roles played by judges. This contributes to undermine the public opinion and questioned credibility , fairness and acceptance of management justice . This article helps to expose the problem and propose a solution which will weigh the right to information protection fundamental rights , for a better understanding of decisions court .
- Published
- 2015
48. Terrorism x Principle of Legality: The Consequences of Criminal Law of The Enemy at the Law N. 13.260/16
- Author
-
Abreu, Ana Claudia da Silva, Abreu, Guilherme Schroeder, Abreu, Ana Claudia da Silva, and Abreu, Guilherme Schroeder
- Abstract
The article deals with the crime of terrorism, particularly the criminal conduct introduced by law number 13.260/16. The global demand after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, occurred in the United States, there is the adoption of legislative measures aimed at combating such crime. The anti-terror laws usually falls within the context of so-called Criminal Law of the enemy. However, it is necessary to analyze the principle of legality as a limit of criminalization, to set the terrorist phenomenon in the context of democratic societies. It was adopted the monographic method, while technical research, the indirect documentation., O artigo trata do crime de terrorismo, sobretudo as condutas criminosas previstas na Lei n. 13.260/16. A demanda mundial, após os atentados terroristas de 11 de setembro de 2001, ocorrido nos Estados Unidos, é pela adoção de medidas voltadas à luta contra tal criminalidade. As legislações antiterror normalmente inserem-se no contexto do denominado Direito Penal do inimigo. Entretanto, é necessário analisar o princípio da legalidade como um limite à criminalização, para definir o fenômeno terrorista nas sociedades democráticas. Adota-se o método monográfico e, enquanto técnica de pesquisa, a documentação indireta, notadamente pesquisa bibliográfica.
- Published
- 2016
49. Notes Punishment of Law: A Cyclical Analysis of the Inquisition to Jakobiana Ideology of the Criminal Law of the Enemy
- Author
-
Arraes, Rayana Pereira Sotão, Carvalho, Gleidysson José Brito de, Arraes, Rayana Pereira Sotão, and Carvalho, Gleidysson José Brito de
- Abstract
In today's society, markedly complex and violent by uneven it is, the Law of Punishment has become increasingly incompatible day with the assumptions of the Constitutional rule of law. Throughout history the Criminal Law, the Law of Punishment crossed the denial of rights to the accused, observed the Inquisition, reaching fundamental guarantees the rights of man. However, what is observed today, with the crisis of the welfare state and the lack of confidence in the system is the frequent relativism guarantees and selectivity of the subject of rights which must be dealt with by criminal law and to be treated as an enemy of society, similar to the treatment of medieval heretics. This work was used the bibliographical research methodology., Na sociedade atual, marcadamente complexa e violenta por desigual que é, o Direito de Punir apresenta-se cada dia mais incompatível com os pressupostos do Estado Constitucional de Direito. No curso da história do Direito Penal, o Direito de Punir atravessou a negativa de direitos ao acusado, observada na Inquisição, alcançando garantias fundamentais ao sujeito de direitos. Entretanto, o que se observa nos dias de hoje, com a crise do Estado Social e a falta de confiança no sistema, é a frequente relativização das garantias e seletividade dos sujeitos de direitos que devem ser tratados pelo Direito Penal e os que devem ser tratados como inimigo da sociedade, semelhante ao tratamento dado aos hereges medievais. O presente trabalho utilizou-se da metodologia de pesquisa bibliográfica.
- Published
- 2015
50. Direito penal do inimigo e cidadania: polos opostos
- Author
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Macedo, Maria Fernanda Soares, Francisco, José Carlos, Smanio, Gianpaolo Poggio, and Rothenburg, Walter Claudius
- Subjects
direito penal do inimigo ,citizenship ,protection of human dignity ,inimigos do Estado ,criminal law of the enemy ,state enemy ,cidadania ,CIENCIAS SOCIAIS APLICADAS::DIREITO [CNPQ] ,proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana ,direito penal ,criminal law - Abstract
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior This dissertation has as main objective present the collision between the theory of Criminal Law of Enemy and Citizenship, sheltered by the Brazilian constitutional order. The emphasis above the collision is about protection of human dignity and fundamental rights and guarantees. This theory can be analyzed by many ways. The purpose of this paper is to compare the theory with the exercise of citizenship, especially in questions of equality and freedom. A presente dissertação possui como finalidade principal a demonstração da colisão entre a teoria do Direito Penal do Inimigo, amplamente defendida pelo professor alemão Günther Jakobs e a Cidadania, abrigada pela ordem constitucional brasileira. A ênfase da referida incompatibilidade versa sobre a necessidade da proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana, e de seus direitos e garantias fundamentais. Insta salientar que o estudo da referida teoria comporta inúmeras maneiras de análise. O objetivo da presente dissertação consiste em confrontá-la com o exercício da cidadania, especialmente nos quesitos de igualdade e liberdade entre as pessoas.
- Published
- 2013
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