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1. Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Mortality in Patients With Intracerebral Hemorrhage in Taiwan

Author

Chi-Pang Wen, Yi-Che Lee, Yuan-Ting Sun, Chih-Yuan Huang, Chon-Haw Tsai, Po-Lin Chen, Wei-Lun Chang, Po-Yen Yeh, Cheng-Yu Wei, Ming-Jun Tsai, Yu Sun, Chih-Hao Lin, Jiunn-Tay Lee, Ta-Chang Lai, Li-Ming Lien, Mei-Chen Lin, Cheng-Li Lin, June-Han Lee, Hao-Kuang Wang, Chung Y. Hsu, Taiwan Stroke Registry Investigators, Chung-Hsiang Liu, Wei-Shih Huang, Chung-Ta Lu, Tzung-Chang Tsai, Chun-Hung Tseng, Kang-Hsu Lin, Woei-Cherng Shyn, Yu-Wan Yang, Yen-Liang Liu, Der-Yang Cho, Chun-Chung Chen, Shih-Pin Hsu, Han-Jung Chen, Cheng-Sen Chang, Hung-Chang Kuo, Lian-Hui Lee, Huan-Wen Tsui, Jung-Chi Tsou, Yan-Tang Wang, Yi-Cheng Tai, Kun-Chang Tsai, Yen-Wen Chen, Kang Lu, Po-Chao Liliang, Yu-Tun Tsai, Cheng-Loong Liang, Kuo-Wei Wang, Jui-Sheng Chen, Po-Yuan Chen, Cien-Leong Chye, Wei-Jie Tzeng, Pei-Hua Wu, Chih-Hung Chen, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Hui-Chen Su, Yu-Shan Lee, Hsin-Yi Chi, Chou-Hsiung Pan, Po-Chi Chan, Min-Hsien Hsu, Ya-Ying Wu, Zhi-Zang Huang, Hai-Ming Shoung, Yi-Chen Lo, Fu-Hwa Wang, Chien-Chung Chen, Yu-Tai Tsai, Ko-Yi Wang, Tzu-Hsuan Huang, Chao-Nan Yang, Chao-Hsien Hung, Ian Shih, Hsin-Yi Kao, Chien-Jung Lu, Cheng-Huai Lin, Chieh-Cheng Huang, Chang-Hsiu Liu, Hoi-Fong Chan, Ping-Kun Chen, Pai-Yi Chiu, Jiann-Chyun Lin, Yaw-Don Hsu, Jong-Chyou Denq, Giia-Sheun Peng, Chang-Hung Hsu, Chun-Chieh Lin, Che-Hung Yen, Chun-An Cheng, Yueh-Feng Sung, Yuan-Liang Chen, Ming-Tung Lien, Chung-Hsing Chou, Chia-Chen Liu, Fu-Chi Yang, Yi-Chung Wu, An-Chen Tso, Yu-Hua Lai, Chun-I Chiang, Chia-Kuang Tsai, Meng-Ta Liu, Ying-Che Lin, Yu-Chuan Hsu, Jiu-Haw Yin, Chung-JenWang, Kai-ChenWang, Li-Mei Chen, Hou-Chang Chiu, Wei-Hung Chen, Chyi-Huey Bai, Chi-Ieong Lau, Hsu-Ling Yeh, Anna Chang, Jiann-Shing Jeng, Sung-Chun Tang, Li-Kai Tsai, Shin-Joe Yeh, Ching-Huang Lin, Cheng-Chang Yen, Ruey-Tay Lin, Chun-Hung Chen, Gim-Thean Khor, A-Ching Chao, Hsiu-Fen Lin, Poyin Huang, Huey-Juan Lin, Der-Shin Ke, Chia-Yu Chang, Poh-Shiow Yeh, Kao-Chang Lin, Tain-Junn Cheng, Chih-Ho Chou, Chun-Ming Yang, Hsiu-Chu Shen, An-Chih Chen, Shih-Jei Tsai, Tsong-Ming Lu, Sheng-Ling Kung, Mei-Ju Lee, Hsi-Hsien Chou, Siu-Pak Lee, Ming-Hui Sun, Li-Ying Ke, Sheng-Feng Sung, Cheung-Ter Ong, Chi-Shun Wu, Yu-Hsiang Su, Ling-Chien Hung, Tsuey-Ru Chiang, Mei-Ching Lee, Pai-Hao Huang, Sian-King Lie, Pin-Wen Liao, Jen-Tse Chen, Mu-Chien Sun, Tien-Pao Lai, Wei-Liang Chen, Yen-Chun Chen, Ta-Cheng Chen, Wen-Fu Wang, Kwo-Whei Lee, Chen-Shu Chang, Chien-Hsu Lai, Siao-Ya Shih, Chieh-Sen Chuang, Yen-Yu Chen, Chien-Min Chen, Shinn-Kuang Lin, Yu-Chin Su, Cheng-Lun Hsiao, Fu-Yi Yang, Chih-Yang Liu, Han-Lin Chiang, Ser-Chen Fu, Chun-Yuan Chang, I-sheng Lin, Chung-Hsien Chien, Yang-Chuang Chang, Yu-Jen Hsiao, Chen-Wen Fang, Yu-Wei Chen, Kuo-Ying Lee, Yun-Yu Lin, Chen-Hua Li, Hui-Fen Tsai, Chuan-Fa Hsieh, Chih-Dong Yang, Shiumn-Jen Liaw, How-Chin Liao, Shoou-Jeng Yeh, Liang-Po Hsieh, Yong-Hui Lee, Chung-Wen Chen, Chih-Shan Hsu, Ye-Jian-Jhih, Hao-Yu Zhuang, Yan-Hong Pan, Shin-An Shih, Chin-I Chen, Jia-Ying Sung, Hsing-Yu Weng, Hao-Wen Teng, Jing-Er Lee, Chih-Shan Huang, Shu-Ping Chao, Rey-Yue Yuan, Jau-Jiuan Sheu, Jia-Ming Yu, Chun-Sum Ho, Ting-Chun Lin, Shih-Chieh Yu, Jiunn-Rong Chen, Song-Yen Tsai, Hung-Pin Tseng, Chin-Hsiung Liu, Chun-Liang Lin, Hung-Chih Lin, Pi-Tzu Chen, Chaur-Jong Hu, Nai-Fang Chi, Lung Chan, Chang-Ming Chern, Chun-Jen Lin, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Li-Chi Hsu, Wen-Jang Wong, I-Hui Lee, Der-Jen Yen, Ching-Piao Tsai, Shang-Yeong Kwan, Bing-Wen Soong, Shih-Pin Chen, Kwong-Kum Liao, Kung-Ping Lin, Chien Chen, Din-E Shan, Jong-Ling Fuh, Pei-Ning Wang, Yi-Chung Lee, Yu-Hsiang Yu, Hui-Chi Huang, Jui-Yao Tsai, Ming-Hsiu Wu, Shi-Cheng Chen, Chiung-Yao Wang, Ming-Chin Hsu, Tsang-Shan Chen, Ping-Keung Yip, Vinchi Wang, Kaw-ChenWang, Chung-Fen Tsai, Chao-Ching Chen, Chih-Hao Chen, Yi-Chien Liu, Shao-Yuan Chen, Zi-Hao Zhao, Zhi-Peng Wei, Shey-Lin Wu, Ching-Kuan Liu, Ryh-Huei Lin, Ching-Hua Chu, Sui-Hing Yan, Yi-Chun Lin, Pei-Yun Chen, Sheng-Huang Hsiao, Bak-Sau Yip, Pei-Chun Tsai, Ping-Chen Chou, Tsam-Ming Kuo, Yi-Chen Lee, Yi-Pin Chiu, and Yi-Sheng Liao

Subjects
stroke, ICH, LDL, Taiwan Stroke Registry, mortality, proportional hazards regression analysis, Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system, RC346-429
Abstract

Objective: Lower serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels are associated with increased intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) risk. However, reverse causality and residual confounding has not attracted public attention. Therefore, we assessed whether people with LDL-C have increased risk of mortality adjusting for potential confounders using two large Taiwan cohorts.Methods: The Mei-Jhao (MJ) cohort has 414,372 adults participating in a medical screening program with 378 ICH deaths within 15 years of follow-up (1994–2008). Cox proportional hazards regressions estimated hazard death ratios according to LDL-C levels. We identified 4,606 ICH patients from the Taiwan Stroke Registry (TSR) and analyzed the impact of LDL-C on 3-month mortality.Results: Low cholesterol (LDL-C

Published
2022
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3. Renal function is associated with 1-month and 1-year mortality in patients with ischemic stroke

Author

I-Kuan Wang, Chung-Hsiang Liu, Tzung-Hai Yen, Jiann-Shing Jeng, Sheng-Feng Sung, Pai-Hao Huang, Jie-Yuan Li, Yu Sun, Cheng-Yu Wei, Li-Ming Lien, I-Ju Tsai, Fung-Chang Sung, Chung Y. Hsu, Chon-Haw Tsai, Wei-Shih Huang, Chung-Ta Lu, Tzung-Chang Tsai, Chun-Hung Tseng, Kang-Hsu Lin, Woei-Cherng Shyu, Yu-Wan Yang, Yen-Liang Liu, Der-Yang Cho, Chun-Chung Chen, Sung-Chun Tang, Li-Kai Tsai, Shin-Joe Yeh, Chih-Hao Chen, Hsin-Hsi Tsai, Han-Jung Chen, Kan Lu, Shih-Pin Hsu, Hung-Chang Kuo, Jung-Chi Tsou, Yan-Tang Wang, Yi-Cheng Tai, Meng-Tsang Hsieh, Po-Chao Liliang, Cheng-Loong Liang, Hao-Kuang Wang, Yu-Tun Tsai, Kuo-Wei Wang, Jui-Sheng Chen, Po-Yuan Chen, Yi-Ching Wang, Chih-Hung Chen, Pi-Shan Sung, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Hui-Chen Su, Hou-Chang Chiu, Wei-Hung Chen, Chyi-Huey Bai, Tzu-Hsuan Huang, Chi-Ieong Lau, Ya-Ying Wu, Hsu-Ling Yeh, Anna Chang, Ching-Huang Lin, Cheng-Chang Yen, Ruey-Tay Lin, Chun-Hung Chen, Gim-Thean Khor, A-Ching Chao, Hsiu-Fen Lin, Poyin Huang, Huey-Juan Lin, Der-Shin Ke, Chia-Yu Chang, Poh-Shiow Yeh, Kao-Chang Lin, Tain-Junn Cheng, Chih-Ho Chou, Chun-Ming Yang, Hsiu-Chu Shen, An-Chih Chen, Shih-Jei Tsai, Tsong-Ming Lu, Sheng-Ling Kung, Mei-Ju Lee, Hsi-Hsien Chou, Wei-Lun Chang, Pai-Yi Chiu, Min-Hsien Hsu, Po-Chi Chan, Chau-Hsiung Pan, Hai-Ming Shoung, Yi-Chen Lo, Fu-Hwa Wang, Wei-Chieh Chang, Ta-Chang Lai, Jiu-Haw Yin, Chung-Jen Wang, Kai-Chen Wang, Li-Mei Chen, Jong-Chyou Denq, Chien-Jung Lu, Cheng-Huai Lin, Chieh-Cheng Huang, Chang-Hsiu Liu, Hoi-Fong Chan, Siu-Pak Lee, Ming-Hui Sun, Li-Ying Ke, Po-Lin Chen, Yu-Shan Lee, Cheung-Ter Ong, Chi-Shun Wu, Yung-Chu Hsu, Yu-Hsiang Su, Ling-Chien Hung, Jiunn-Tay Lee, Jiann-Chyun Lin, Yaw-Don Hsu, Giia-Sheun Peng, Chang-Hung Hsu, Chun-Chieh Lin, Che-Hung Yen, Chun-An Cheng, Yueh-Feng Sung, Yuan-Liang Chen, Ming-Tung Lien, Chung-Hsing Chou, Chia-Chen Liu, Fu-Chi Yang, Yi-Chung Wu, An-Chen Tso, Yu- Hua Lai, Chun-I. Chiang, Chia-Kuang Tsai, Meng-Ta Liu, Ying-Che Lin, Yu-Chuan Hsu, Tsuey-Ru Chiang, Pin-Wen Liao, Mei-Ching Lee, Jen-Tse Chen, Sian-King Lie, Mu-Chien Sun, Pi-Ju Hsiao, Wei-Liang Chen, Ta-Cheng Chen, Chen-Shu Chang, Chien-Hsu Lai, Chieh-Sen Chuang, Yen-Yu Chen, Shinn-Kuang Lin, Yu-Chin Su, Jen-Lun Shiao, Fu-Yi Yang, Chih-Yang Liu, Han-Lin Chiang, Guei-Chiuan Chen, Po-Jen Hsu, Chun-Yuan Chang, I.-sheng Lin, Chung-Hsien Chien, Yang-Chuang Chang, Ping-Kun Chen, Yu-Jen Hsiao, Chen-Wen Fang, Yu-Wei Chen, Kuo-Ying Lee, Yun-Yu Lin, Chen-Hua Li, Hui-Fen Tsai, Chuan-Fa Hsieh, Chih-Dong Yang, Shiumn-Jen Liaw, How-Chin Liao, Shoou-Jeng Yeh, Ling-Li Wu, Liang-Po Hsieh, Yong-Hui Lee, Chung-Wen Chen, Chih-Shan Hsu, Ye-Jian Jhih, Hao-Yu Zhuang, Yan-Hong Pan, Shin-An Shih, Chin-I. Chen, Jia-Ying Sung, Hsing-Yu Weng, Hao-Wen Teng, Jing-Er Lee, Chih-Shan Huang, Shu-Ping Chao, Rey-Yue Yuan, Jau-Jiuan Sheu, Jia-Ming Yu, Chun-Sum Ho, Ting-Chun Lin, Shih-Chieh Yu, Jiunn-Rong Chen, Song-Yen Tsai, Chao-Hsien Hung, Chia Fang Lee, Sheng-Kung Yang, Chih-Lin Chen, Wei Lin, Hung-Pin Tseng, Chin-Hsiung Liu, Chun-Liang Lin, Hung-Chih Lin, Pi-Tzu Chen, Chaur-Jong Hu, Lung Chan, Nai-Fang Chi, Chang-Ming Chern, Chun-Jen Lin, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Li-Chi Hsu, Wen-Jang Wong, I-Hui Lee, Der-Jen Yen, Ching-Piao Tsai, Shang-Yeong Kwan, Bing-Wen Soong, Shih-Pin Chen, Kwong-Kum Liao, Kung-Ping Lin, Chien Chen, Din-E. Shan, Jong-Ling Fuh, Pei-Ning Wang, Yi-Chung Lee, Yu-Hsiang Yu, Hui-Chi Huang, Jui-Yao Tsai, Ming-Hsiu Wu, Szu-Yi Chiang, Chiung-Yao Wang, Ming-Chin Hsu, Chien-Chung Chen, Po-Yen Yeh, Yu-Tai Tsai, Ko-Yi Wang, Tsang-Shan Chen, Cheng-Yang Hsieh, Wei-Fen Chen, Ping-Keung Yip, Vinchi Wang, Kaw-Chen Wang, Chung-Fen Tsai, Chao-Ching Chen, Yi-Chien Liu, Shao-Yuan Chen, Zi-Hao Zhao, Zhi-Peng Wei, Shey-Lin Wu, Ching-Kuan Liu, Ryh-Huei Lin, Ching-Hua Chu, Sui-Hing Yan, Yi-Chun Lin, Pei-Yun Chen, Sheng-Huang Hsiao, Bak-Sau Yip, Pei-Chun Tsai, Ping-Chen Chou, Tsam-Ming Kuo, Yi-Chen Lee, Yi-Pin Chiu, Kun-Chang Tsai, Yi-Sheng Liao, Ming-Jun Tsai, and Hsin-Yi Kao

Subjects
Adult, Male, Stroke registry, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, Adolescent, Taiwan, Renal function, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Kidney, Risk Assessment, Brain Ischemia, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, Humans, Medicine, In patient, Registries, Risk factor, Stroke, Aged, Retrospective Studies, Aged, 80 and over, business.industry, Mortality rate, Middle Aged, Prognosis, medicine.disease, Ischemic stroke, Cardiology, Female, Kidney Diseases, Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, 1 year mortality, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Glomerular Filtration Rate
Abstract

Background and aims Renal dysfunction is a potent risk factor for cardiovascular diseases, including stroke. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of admission estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) levels on short-term (1-month) and long-term (1-year) mortality in patients with acute ischemic stroke. Methods From the Taiwan Stroke Registry data, we classified ischemic stroke patients, identified from April 2006 to December 2015, into 5 groups by eGFR at admission: ≥ 90, 60–89, 30–59, 15–29, and Results Among 52,732 ischemic stroke patients, 1480 died within one month. The 1-month mortality rate was over 5-fold greater in patients with eGFR Conclusions After acute ischemic stroke, patients with reduced eGFR are at elevated risks of short-term and long-term deaths in a graded relationship.

Published
2018

4. Cholesterol Levels Are Associated with 30-day Mortality from Ischemic Stroke in Dialysis Patients

Author

I.-Kuan Wang, Chung-Hsiang Liu, Tzung-Hai Yen, Jiann-Shing Jeng, Shih-Pin Hsu, Chih-Hung Chen, Li-Ming Lien, Ruey-Tay Lin, An-Chih Chen, Huey-Juan Lin, Hsin-Yi Chi, Ta-Chang Lai, Yu Sun, Siu-Pak Lee, Sheng-Feng Sung, Po-Lin Chen, Jiunn-Tay Lee, Tsuey-Ru Chiang, Shinn-Kuang Lin, Chih-Hsin Muo, Henry Ma, Chi-Pang Wen, Fung-Chang Sung, Chung Y. Hsu, Chon-Haw Tsai, Wei-Shih Huang, Chung-Ta Lu, Tzung-Chang Tsai, Chun-Hung Tseng, Kang-Hsu Lin, Woei-Cherng Shyn, Yu-Wan Yang, Yen-Liang Liu, Der-Yang Cho, Chun-Chung Chen, Sung-Chun Tang, Li-Kai Tsai, Shin-Joe Yeh, Han-Jung Chen, Cheng-Sen Chang, Hung-Chang Kuo, Lian-Hui Lee, Huan-Wen Tsui, Jung-Chi Tsou, Yan-Tang Wang, Yi-Cheng Tai, Kun-Chang Tsai, Yen-Wen Chen, Kan Lu, Po-Chao Liliang, Yu-Tun Tsai, Cheng-Loong Liang, Kuo-Wei Wang, Hao-Kuang Wang, Jui-Sheng Chen, Po-Yuan Chen, Cien-Leong Chye, Wei-Jie Tzeng, Pei-Hua Wu, Pi-Shan Sung, Han-Chieh Hsieh, Hui-Chen Su, Hou-Chang Chiu, Wei-Hung Chen, Chyi-Huey Bai, Tzu-Hsuan Huang, Chi-Ieong Lau, Ya-Ying Wu, Hsu-Ling Yeh, Anna Chang, Ching-Huang Lin, Cheng-Chang Yen, Chun-Hung Chen, Gim-Thean Khor, A-Ching Chao, Hsiu-Fen Lin, Poyin Huang, Der-Shin Ke, Chia-Yu Chang, Poh-Shiow Yeh, Kao-Chang Lin, Tain-Junn Cheng, Chih-Ho Chou, Chun-Ming Yang, Hsiu-Chu Shen, Shih-Jei Tsai, Tsong-Ming Lu, Sheng-Ling Kung, Mei-Ju Lee, Hsi-Hsien Chou, Chou-Hsiung Pan, Po-Chi Chan, Min-Hsien Hsu, Wei-Lun Chang, Zhi-Zang Huang, Hai-Ming Shoung, Yi-Chen Lo, Fu-Hwa Wang, Jiu-Haw Yin, Chung-Jen Wang, Kai-Chen Wang, Li-Mei Chen, Jong-Chyou Denq, Chien-Jung Lu, Cheng-Huai Lin, Chieh-Cheng Huang, Chang-Hsiu Liu, Hoi-Fong Chan, Ming-Hui Sun, Li-Ying Ke, Yu-Shan Lee, Cheung-Ter Ong, Chi-Shun Wu, Yung-Chu Hsu, Yu-Hsiang Su, Ling-Chien Hung, Jiann-Chyun Lin, Yaw-Don Hsu, Giia-Sheun Peng, Chang-Hung Hsu, Chun-Chieh Lin, Che-Hung Yen, Chun-An Cheng, Yueh-Feng Sung, Yuan-Liang Chen, Ming-Tung Lien, Chung-Hsing Chou, Chia-Chen Liu, Fu-Chi Yang, Yi-Chung Wu, An-Chen Tso, Yu-Hua Lai, Chun-I Chiang, Chia-Kuang Tsai, Meng-Ta Liu, Ying-Che Lin, Yu-Chuan Hsu, Mei-Ching Lee, Pai-Hao Huang, Sian-King Lie, Pin-Wen Liao, Jen-Tse Chen, Mu-Chien Sun, Tien-Pao Lai, Wei-Liang Chen, Yen-Chun Chen, Ta-Cheng Chen, Wen-Fu Wang, Kwo-Whei Lee, Chen-Shu Chang, Chien-Hsu Lai, Siao-Ya Shih, Chieh-Sen Chuang, Yen-Yu Chen, Chien-Min Chen, Yu-Chin Su, Cheng-Lun Hsiao, Fu-Yi Yang, Chih-Yang Liu, Han-Lin Chiang, Chun-Yuan Chang, I-sheng Lin, Chung-Hsien Chien, Yang-Chuang Chang, Ping-Kun Chen, Pai-Yi Chiu, Yu-Jen Hsiao, Chen-Wen Fang, Yu-Wei Chen, Kuo-Ying Lee, Yun-Yu Lin, Chen-Hua Li, Hui-Fen Tsai, Chuan-Fa Hsieh, Chih-Dong Yang, Shiumn-Jen Liaw, How-Chin Liao, Shoou-Jeng Yeh, Ling-Li Wu, Liang-Po Hsieh, Yong-Hui Lee, Chung-Wen Chen, Chih-Shan Hsu, Ye-Jian Jhih, Hao-Yu Zhuang, Yan-Hong Pan, Shin-An Shih, Chin-I Chen, Jia-Ying Sung, Hsing-Yu Weng, Hao-Wen Teng, Jing-Er Lee, Chih-Shan Huang, Shu-Ping Chao, Rey-Yue Yuan, Jau- Jiuan Sheu, Jia-Ming Yu, Chun-Sum Ho, Ting-Chun Lin, Shih-Chieh Yu, Jiunn-Rong Chen, Song-Yen Tsai, Cheng-Yu Wei, Chao-Nan Yang, Chao-Hsien Hung, Ian Shih, Hung-Pin Tseng, Chin-Hsiung Liu, Chun-Liang Lin, Hung-Chih Lin, Pi-Tzu Chen, Chaur-Jong Hu, Nai-Fang Chi, Lung Chan, Chang-Ming Chern, Chun-Jen Lin, Shuu-Jiun Wang, Li-Chi Hsu, Wen-Jang Wong, I-Hui Lee, Der-Jen Yen, Ching-Piao Tsai, Shang-Yeong Kwan, Bing-Wen Soong, Shih-Pin Chen, Kwong-Kum Liao, Kung-Ping Lin, Chien Chen, Din-E Shan, Jong-Ling Fuh, Pei-Ning Wang, Yi-Chung Lee, Yu-Hsiang Yu, Hui-Chi Huang, Jui-Yao Tsai, Ming-Hsiu Wu, Shi-Cheng Chen, Szu-Yi Chiang, Chiung-Yao Wang, Ming-Chin Hsu, Chien-Chung Chen, Po-Yen Yeh, Yu-Tai Tsai, Ko-Yi Wang, Tsang-Shan Chen, Ping-Keung Yip, Vinchi Wang, Kaw-Chen Wang, Chung-Fen Tsai, Chao-Ching Chen, Chih-Hao Chen, Yi-Chien Liu, Shao-Yuan Chen, Zi-Hao Zhao, Zhi-Peng Wei, Shey-Lin Wu, Ching-Kuan Liu, Ryh-Huei Lin, Ching-Hua Chu, Sui-Hing Yan, Yi-Chun Lin, Pei-Yun Chen, Sheng-Huang Hsiao, Bak-Sau Yip, Pei-Chun Tsai, Ping-Chen Chou, Tsam-Ming Kuo, Yi-Chen Lee, Yi-Pin Chiu, Yi-Sheng Liao, Ming-Jun Tsai, and Hsin-Yi Kao

Subjects
Male, Stroke registry, medicine.medical_specialty, Time Factors, medicine.medical_treatment, Taiwan, Kaplan-Meier Estimate, 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology, Dialysis patients, Brain Ischemia, 03 medical and health sciences, chemistry.chemical_compound, Patient Admission, 0302 clinical medicine, Renal Dialysis, Risk Factors, Internal medicine, medicine, Humans, Registries, Serum cholesterol, Dialysis, Aged, Proportional Hazards Models, Aged, 80 and over, Cholesterol, business.industry, Mortality rate, Rehabilitation, Middle Aged, Prognosis, Stroke, chemistry, 30 day mortality, Ischemic stroke, Cardiology, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Female, Surgery, Neurology (clinical), Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine, business, Biomarkers, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Abstract

We investigated the impact of serum cholesterol levels on 30-day mortality after ischemic stroke in dialysis patients.From the Taiwan Stroke Registry data, we identified 46,770 ischemic stroke cases, including 1101 dialysis patients and 45,669 nondialysis patients from 2006 to 2013.Overall, the 30-day mortality was 1.46-fold greater in the dialysis group than in the nondialysis group (1.75 versus 1.20 per 1000 person-days). The mortality rates were 1.64, .62, 2.82, and 2.23 per 1000 person-days in dialysis patients with serum total cholesterol levels of 120 mg/dL, 120-159 mg/dL, 160-199 mg/dL, and ≥200 mg/dL, respectively. Compared to dialysis patients with serum total cholesterol levels of 120-159 mg/dL, the corresponding adjusted hazard ratios of mortality were 4.20 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.01-17.4), 8.06 (95% CI = 2.02-32.2), and 6.89 (95% CI = 1.59-29.8) for those with cholesterol levels of 120 mg/dL, 160-199 mg/dL, and ≥200 mg/dL, respectively.Dialysis patients with serum total cholesterol levels of ≥160 mg/dL or 120 mg/dL on admission are at an elevated hazard of 30-day mortality after ischemic stroke.

Published
2017

5. A photogrammetry-based verification of assumptions applied in the interpretation of paper architecture

Author

Yu-Tun Tsai and Naai-Jung Shih

Subjects
Theoretical computer science, Process (engineering), Computer science, Interpretation (philosophy), media_common.quotation_subject, Perspective (graphical), General Engineering, Space (commercial competition), Computer Graphics and Computer-Aided Design, Human-Computer Interaction, Photogrammetry, Deconstruction (building), Perception, Architecture, media_common
Abstract

This research investigated the space compositions of Chernikhov’s 101 Architectural Fantasies via computer-aided simulation to interpret the relationships between architectural components and spatial organization. An algorithmic approach and a perception approach were tested. Traditional analysis emphasized the simulation of corresponding objects by perspective deconstruction methods, which might not be able to show the exactly correct spatial relationship between objects. This research adopted photogrammetry to investigate the non-orthogonal spatial construction of 3D objects in 2D pictures. Research results showed that the algorithmic approach may derive different degrees of angles of parallel or intersected objects, and that observers tend to be misled by the effect of “orthogonal assumption” in terms of their own visual experiences. This finding revealed that Chernikhov had created unreasonable descriptions of space. This result was verified by the existence of false parallel and orthogonal relationships between drawn building parts. Three tests were conducted. Observers used a reverse verification process to analyze three-dimensional objects re-built in simulation. The verification mirrored a two-way construction relationship between 2D perspective and 3D models.

Published
2002

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