34 results on '"Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis"'
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2. Development and validation of the help-seeking intention scale in university students with hazardous and harmful consumption of alcohol
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Romero Reyes, Daniela, primary, Moriano León, Juan Antonio, additional, and Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, additional
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- 2023
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3. Analysis of the Use of Prevention Programmes in Mexico from 2000 to 2021: Results of National Health and Nutrition Surveys
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Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, primary, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, additional, and García Alvarado, Martín Gildardo, additional
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- 2023
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4. Perfiles de personalidad, droga de impacto y seguimiento de pacientes atendidos en un centro de rehabilitación al Noreste de México
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Romero Reyes, Daniela, primary, Andaverde Vega, Adrián Alberto, additional, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, additional, and Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, additional
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- 2022
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5. CREENCIAS DE COMPORTAMIENTO, NORMATIVAS Y DE CONTROL ACCESIBLES EN LA INTENCIÓN DE BÚSQUEDA DE AYUDA DE JÓVENES UNIVERSITARIOS CON CONSUMO RIESGOSO Y PERJUDICIAL DE ALCOHOL
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Romero Reyes, Daniela, primary, Moriano León, Juan Antonio, additional, and Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, additional
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- 2021
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6. Conocimiento y creencias sobre la prueba de Papanicolaou en estudiantes universitarios
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Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Pérez Salinas, Blanca Estela, and Romero Reyes, Daniela
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- 2012
7. Gender, affectivity, and behaviors of psychosocial and health risk in adolescents of Tamaulipas, Mexico
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Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, primary, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, additional, and Andaverde Vega, Adrián Alberto, additional
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- 2021
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8. Tratamiento Cognitivo-Conductual en paciente geriátrica con Trastorno Depresivo Mayor: Estudio de Caso
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Garza Martínez, Silvia Guadalupe, Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Garza Martínez, Silvia Guadalupe, Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, and Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis
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Depression interferes with a person's daily life and normal performance, causing suffering for them and those around them. In the geriatric population, it has presented as a syndrome that produces a high degree of disability that alters the quality of life of the sufferer and increases mortality. The present case study shows the psychotherapeutic work from a Cognitive-Behavioral approach carried out on a geriatric patient with Major Depressive Disorder, with circumstantial limitations for an intervention, despite which favorable results were obtained. The general objective of the study was to verify the effectiveness of Cognitive-behavioral treatment in the patient, despite its circumstantial limitations, the latter being its relevance, due to the adaptation of the brief therapy modality. It is possible to redu-ce from 11 to only 5 depressive symptoms accor-ding to the Sheik and Yesavage Geriatric Depres-sion Scale, applied to corroborate depression and specify symptoms, observing a significant change in the level of mood and a reduction in the frequency of crying., La depresión interfiere en la vida cotidiana de la persona y en su desempeño normal, ocasionando sufrimiento a ella y a quienes la rodean. En población geriátrica, se ha presentado como un síndrome que produce alto grado de incapacidad que altera la calidad de vida del que la sufre y aumenta la mortalidad. El presente estudio de caso, muestra el trabajo psicoterapéutico desde un enfoque Cognitivo-Conductual realizado a una paciente geriátrica con Trastorno Depresivo Mayor, con limitaciones circunstanciales para una intervención, a pesar de las cuales se obtuvieron resultados favorables. El objetivo general del estudio fue comprobar la efectividad del tratamiento Cognitivo-conductual en la pa-ciente, pese a sus limitaciones circunstanciales, radicando en esto último su relevancia, por la adapta-ción de la modalidad de terapia breve. Se logra reducir de 11 a solo 5 síntomas depresivos según la Escala de Depresión Geriátrica de Sheik y Yesava-ge, aplicada para corroborar la depresión y especificar los síntomas, observándose un cambio significa-tivo en el nivel del estado de ánimo y una reducción en la frecuencia del llanto.
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- 2020
9. Direct and indirect victimization and post-traumatic stress symptoms in university students in Northeastern Mexico
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Orozco-Ramírez, Luz Adriana, Ybarra-Sagarduy, José Luis, Romero-Reyes, Daniela, Esparza-del-Villar, Oscar Armando, Orozco-Ramírez, Luz Adriana, Ybarra-Sagarduy, José Luis, Romero-Reyes, Daniela, and Esparza-del-Villar, Oscar Armando
- Abstract
In recent years, violence has been exacerbated in several northeastern states of México, with implications for the mental health of young people, as is the development of symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The present study aims to identify the types of victimization (direct or indirect) experienced by university students, determine the symptoms of post-traumatic stress they present and see the relationship between the types of victimization and PTSD symptoms. The Victimization Scale and the Short Scale of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder were applied to 500 young people of Tamaulipas. The university students report on average 7 direct and indirect victimization events, the indirect being more frequent. Although there is a relationship between direct and indirect victimization, with the presence of PTSD symptoms, only indirect victimization is a predictive variable of PTSD symptoms in university students. It is proposed that, together with policies of crime prevention and reduction, policies of the reduction of fear of crimes should be created., Resumen En México, sobre todo en los estados del noreste del país, en los últimos años la violencia se ha exacerbado y, a su vez, ha incrementado sus implicaciones en la salud mental de los jóvenes, principalmente con el desarrollo de síntomas del trastorno por estrés postraumático (TEPT). Teniendo esto en cuenta, en el presente estudio se tuvo como objetivo identificar los tipos de victimización (directa o indirecta) que viven los jóvenes universitarios ante la violencia comunitaria, así como determinar los síntomas de estrés postraumático que presentaban, e identificar la relación entre los tipos de victimización y los síntomas del TEPT. En total, participaron 500 jóvenes universitarios de un estado del noreste del país, a quienes se les aplicó la Escala de Victimización y la Escala Breve del Desorden del Estrés Postraumático. Como resultados, los participantes reportaron un promedio de siete sucesos de victimización tanto directa como indirecta, siendo más frecuente la indirecta. Aunque se observa una relación directa e indirecta entre la victimización y la presencia de síntomas del TEPT, solo la victimización indirecta resultó ser una variable predictora de síntomas del TEPT. Se propone que, junto a las políticas de prevención y reducción del delito, deben crearse políticas de reducción del miedo al crimen en la población.
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- 2020
10. Systematic review of measurement properties of self-reported instruments for evaluating therapeutic communication
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Granados-Gámez, Genoveva, primary, Sáez-Ruiz, Isabel María, additional, Márquez-Hernández, Verónica V., additional, Ybarra-Sagarduy, José Luis, additional, Aguilera-Manrique, Gabriel, additional, and Gutiérrez-Puertas, Lorena, additional
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- 2020
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11. El Mindfulness y ansiedad en pacientes con obesidad mórbida
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Tovar Garza, Erin Yaqueline, primary, Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, additional, and Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, additional
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- 2020
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12. Impacto de la violencia comunitaria en los estilos de vida de adultos jóvenes en México
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Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Orozco Ramírez, Luz Ariadna, Gurrola Peña, Gloria Margarita, and Romero Reyes, Daniela
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youth ,Community violence ,Violencia comunitaria ,jóvenes ,victimization ,lifestyles ,estilos de vida ,victimización - Abstract
In Mexico, community violence has increased, encompassing all types of crime (assault, rape, robbery, kidnapping). The present study aims to verify how young Mexican adults have modified their lifestyles due to the insecurity of their community and to analyze if there is a relationship between direct, indirect and contextual victimization with the fact of modifying their lifestyle. An ex post facto retrospective study was carried out, with a single group and multiple measures. A sample of 1470 university students from different states of the country was applied the Scale of Victimization and the Scale of Exposure to Community Violence and an open question was asked about the activities they had stopped doing due to the insecurity of their community. More than half of the sample reports that they have stopped doing activities that they previously did (eg, going to different places) or changed the frequency with which they do it or indicates that they have modified the schedule in the realization of their activities or in the visit to places or states that it takes precautionary measures (eg, avoid unknown people, go out alone, walk as if nothing in the street, take taxis, close doors and windows). It was found that direct and indirect victimization, as well as exposure to community violence or contextual victimization are predictors of these changes in the lifestyles of young adults. En México ha aumentado con un ritmo alarmante la violencia comunitaria que engloba todos los tipos de delincuencia (asaltos, violaciones, robos, secuestros). El presente estudio tiene como objetivo comprobar cómo han modificado sus estilos de vida los adultos jóvenes mexicanos debido a la inseguridad de su comunidad y analizar si existe una relación entre la victimización directa, indirecta y contextual con estos cambios. Se llevó a cabo un estudio ex post facto de tipo retrospectivo, con un solo grupo y medidas múltiples. A una muestra de 1470 estudiantes universitarios de distintos estados del país se les aplicó la Escala de Victimización y la Escala de Exposición a la Violencia Comunitaria, y se les realizó una pregunta abierta sobre las actividades que habían dejado de hacer debido a la inseguridad de su comunidad. Más de la mitad de la muestra informa que ha dejado de hacer actividades que antes hacía (p.ej., ir a diversos lugares) o ha cambiado la frecuencia con la que lo hace, o indica que ha modificado el horario en la realización de sus actividades o en la visita a lugares, o manifiesta que toma medidas de precaución (p.ej., evitar a la gente desconocida, salir solo/a, andar como si nada en la calle, tomar taxis, cerrar puertas y ventanas). Se pudo comprobar que la victimización directa e indirecta, así como la exposición a la violencia comunitaria o victimización contextual son predictores de estos cambios en los estilos de vida de los jóvenes adultos.
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- 2019
13. Competencias en la práctica del psicólogo clínico en Tamaulipas
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Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Romero Reyes, Daniela, Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, and Romero Reyes, Daniela
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La competencia profesional empieza con el entrenamiento y se convierte en un proceso a lo largo de la vida profesional. El presente estudio se centró en identificar la autopercepción de competencias profesionales (evaluación, diagnostico, intervencion, promoción de la salud e investigación) y tareas profesionales especificas a una muestra de psicólogos clínicos que se encuentran laborando en instituciones de salud pública y privada del estado de Tamaulipas, a través de una escala tipo linkert. Los resultados señalan la competencia con mayor frecuencia es la intervención y la de menor la promoción de la salud, las tareas profesionales más importantes son el desarrollo personal y profesional y con menor importancia la consultoría y supervisión. Además quien tiene conocimiento sobre tratamientos de práctica clínica basada en la evidencia, utilizan con mayor frecuencia la competencia de investigación y la habilidad de metaconocimientos, es decir que están en capacitación continua. Por lo tanto es necesario que el psicólogo desarrolle competencias en investigacion, promoción de la salud, se capacite continuamente y aplique la supervisión entre colegas en su práctica clínica cotidiana.
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- 2019
14. Systematic review of measurement properties of self-reported instruments for evaluating therapeutic communication.
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Granados-Gámez, Genoveva, Sáez-Ruiz, Isabel María, Márquez-Hernández, Verónica V., Ybarra-Sagarduy, José Luis, Aguilera-Manrique, Gabriel, and Gutiérrez-Puertas, Lorena
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ONLINE information services ,CINAHL database ,EXPERIMENTAL design ,EMPATHY ,HEALTH occupations students ,SELF-evaluation ,RESEARCH methodology ,SYSTEMATIC reviews ,COMMUNICATIVE competence ,RESEARCH methodology evaluation ,NURSE-patient relationships ,PSYCHOMETRICS ,COMMUNICATION ,PATIENT-professional relations ,NURSING students ,MEDLINE ,RESPECT ,LISTENING ,EVALUATION - Abstract
A systematic review was carried out to examine measurement tools of therapeutic relational communication, using an electronic search of the following databases: PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL, CiberIndex, Scielo and Scopus. The project followed the guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis and the protocol recommended by the Consensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) panel. Thirteen instruments were included in the review. and their measurement properties were tested. The most common communication elements found in the measuring instruments were: empathy, respect, listening, contact, communicative competence, communication quality, and communication skills. Studies that used a theoretical foundation were based on patient-centered humanistic models. Empathy, respect, controlled contact, and other basic elements of interpersonal communication were most commonly found among the measuring regents. In conclusion, this review analyzed the theoretical foundations of the components of instruments used to measure therapeutic relational communication in the nursing field. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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- 2021
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15. Validation study of a scale for assessing three personality functional dimensions among Venezuelan HIV-positive patients
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Moral de la Rubia, José, Colombo Andrade, Gerymar Pastora, Torres Yépez, Arelys Carolina, López Guerra, Víctor Manuel, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Moral de la Rubia, José, Colombo Andrade, Gerymar Pastora, Torres Yépez, Arelys Carolina, López Guerra, Víctor Manuel, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, and Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis
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Background: Personality has been recognized as a key variable in the prediction of treatment adherence and health care behaviors in patients living with chronic diseases. Purpose: In order to contribute to the prediction of treatment-adherence behaviors among HIVpositive patients, this study aimed to test the metric properties of the 12-item Stress-Related Situations Scale (SRSS-12), which assesses four interactive styles of personality related to stressful situations when receiving treatment for a chronic disease. Patients and methods: This cross-sectional study was performed with a nonprobability sampling between May and June 2016. The SRSS-12 was fulfilled by 186 out of 400 HIV-positive patients receiving attention through the regional program for HIV -sexually transmitted diseases control in the State of Lara, Venezuela (sample proportion =0.465). The participants were young adults (X=34.9 years), predominantly men (80.1%), and single (76.3%). Data analysis included exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, assessment of internal consistency, and description of distributions. Results: The exploratory factor analysis yielded a three-factor structure: Tolerance to Frustration and Ambiguity, Follow-up of Instructions and Impulsivity, and Decision Making. Through confirmatory factor analysis, this model showed an acceptable fit to the data. The three factors showed convergent and discriminant validity and internal consistency from acceptable to high. The factor scores did not follow a normal distribution. Conclusions: The three-factor model for the SRSS-12 showed validity and internal consistency among Venezuelan HIV-positive patients. Scaled scores for factors can be developed using percentile scores. Keywords: tolerance to frustration, tolerance to ambiguity, impulsivity, interactive style of personality, stress
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- 2018
16. 'Consumo de alimentos restringidos' en pacientes mejicanos hipertensos
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Piña López,Julio Alfonso, Moral de la Rubia,José, Ybarra Sagarduy,José Luis, Camacho Mata,Dacia Yurima, and Masud-Yunes Zárraga,José Luis
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Hipertensión arterial ,Adhesión ,Alimentación ,Cuidado de la salud ,Tolerancia a la frustración ,Apoyo social - Abstract
Introducción: la adhesión estricta a las recomendaciones del personal de salud es requisito indispensable para coadyuvar en el control clínico de la hipertensión arterial. Objetivo: identificar los predictores de la conducta "consumo de alimentos restringidos" en una muestra de pacientes hipertensos de Tamaulipas, México. Método: participaron 183 pacientes diagnosticados con hipertensión arterial, quienes respondieron a un par de instrumentos y a diferentes preguntas sobre conductas de adhesión y cuidado de la salud. Para la interpretación de los datos se utilizó un análisis de trayectoria. Resultados: una menor tolerancia a la frustración, un mayor apoyo social afectivo y un menor índice de masa corporal predijeron la conducta de evitar el "consumo de alimentos restringidos" (pBS = 0,294, χ²/gl = 1,417, GFI = 0,993, AGFI = 0,965, NFI = 0,934, IFI = 0,980 y SRMR = 0,040), explicando aproximadamente un 20% de la varianza en la conducta de estudio. Conclusión: el estudio de las conductas de adhesión y cuidado de la salud pasa necesariamente por identificar qué y cómo ciertas variables personales e interpersonales están influyendo en su práctica diaria, lo cual puede contribuir a mejorar los programas de intervención interdisciplinaria en los ámbitos clínico y comunitario para la atención de pacientes que viven con hipertensión arterial.
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- 2017
17. Validation study of a scale for assessing three personality functional dimensions among Venezuelan HIV-positive patients
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Moral de la Rubia, José, primary, Colombo Andrade, Gerymar Pastora, additional, Torres Yépez, Arelys Carolina, additional, López Guerra, Víctor Manuel, additional, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, additional, and Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, additional
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- 2018
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18. Adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes hipertensos con sobrepeso u obesidad (Adherence to Treatment in Hipertensive Patients with Overweight or Obesity)
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Camacho Mata, Dacia Yumira, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Masud Yunes Zárraga, José Luis, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, Camacho Mata, Dacia Yumira, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Masud Yunes Zárraga, José Luis, and Piña López, Julio Alfonso
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Adherence to Treatment in Hipertensive Patients with Overweight or Obesity. This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between stress-related situations and social support with treatment adherence, in a sample of 173 hypertensive patients with overweight or obesity. Participants answered questions related to treatment adherence (consumption of prescription drugs, according to the doses and times specified). They were considered three stress-related situations (decision making, tolerance to ambiguity and tolerance to frustration) and two types of social support (emotional and confidence) as predictors of adherence. Multiple linear regression analysis showed the influence of two stress-related situations (decision making and tolerance for ambiguity) in overweight patients, and social support in patients with obesity. The association of stress-related situations and social support with the practice of three adherence behaviors was different depending on the patients was different depending on whether the patient is overweight or obese. We discuss the implications of findings for the purposes of designing, implementing and evaluating programs to improve treatment adherence in hypertensive patients
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- 2015
19. Paradigmas en Psicología Clínica: Perspectiva intrapsíquica e interpersonal de modelos de intervención psicológica apoyado en la evidencia
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Camacho Mata, Dacia Yurima, Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Compean Ortiz, Lidia Guadalupe, Camacho Mata, Dacia Yurima, Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, and Compean Ortiz, Lidia Guadalupe
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Psychotherapy is largely influenced by the theoretical concepts of psychology such as individualistic court which considers the personality as an attribute of the court which considers the social and environmental effect on the personality. The objective of this work to review the convergence and divergence of the theoretical and practical aspects of the cognitive behavioral model (intrapsychic paradigm) and the interpersonal and systemic models. These paradigms, far from being opposed, can share their contributions and have benefits in the practical exercise. For this reason, looking at the roots of each model to find coincidences at the epistemological level, allows the coherent and logical integration of both: theories and techniques, conforming a new therapeutic paradigm that enhances the psychotherapy benefits for patients., La psicoterapia está ampliamente influenciada por los conceptos teóricos de la psicología, tanto de corte individualista, que consideran la personalidad como un atributo del individuo (paradigma intrapsíquico), como de corte interpersonal (paradigma interpersonal), que consideran el efecto socioambiental en la personalidad. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer las convergencias y divergencias de los aspectos teóricos y prácticos de los modelos terapéuticos: cognitivo conductual (paradigma intrapsíquico) y sistémico e interpersonal (la terapia sistémica y la terapia interpersonal). Estos paradigmas, lejos de oponerse, pueden compartir sus aportaciones y tener un beneficio en el ejercicio práctico. Por tal motivo, ahondar en las raíces de cada modelo para encontrar coincidencias a nivel epistemológico, permite la integración coherente y lógica de las teorías y técnicas de los diversos modelos, y así conformar un nuevo paradigma terapéutico, que potencialice los beneficios de la psicoterapia en favor de los pacientes.
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- 2015
20. Trastornos y enfermedades crónicas : una aproximación psicológica
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Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, Sánchez-Sosa, Juan José, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, and Sánchez-Sosa, Juan José
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- Chronic diseases
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- 2011
21. Paradigmas en psicología clínica: Perspectiva intrapsíquica e interpersonal de modelos de intervención psicológica apoyados en la evidencia
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Camacho-Mata, Dacia Yurima, primary, Orozco-Ramírez, Luz Adriana, additional, Ybarra-Sagarduy, José Luis, additional, and Compeán-Ortiz, Lidia Guadalupe, additional
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- 2015
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22. Percepción del machismo, rasgos de expresividad y estrategias de afrontamiento al estrés en hombres adultos del noreste de México.
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Uresti Maldonado, Katia Cecilia, Orozco Ramirez, Luz Adriana, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, and Espinosa Muñoz, Maria Consuelo
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- 2017
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23. Psicología y salud en México: Algunas reflexiones basadas en el sentido común y la experiencia
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Piña López, Julio Alfonso, Sánchez Bravo, Claudia, García Cedillo, Ismael, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, García Cadena, Cirilo Humberto, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, Sánchez Bravo, Claudia, García Cedillo, Ismael, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, and García Cadena, Cirilo Humberto
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In the middle of the last decade was published a work in which analyzed why, despite the development experienced by the psychology and health in Mexico, then became evident two problems: the lack of professional recognition of psychology and psychologists in the normative frameworks on the subject, on the one hand, as well as the difficulties faced by these for their integration into the interdisciplinary teams of health, on the other. Almost a decade later we find that overall the situation has not changed substantially, which ultimately translates into a professional practice that is far be positively impacting the design, implementation and evaluation of research and intervention programs in the context of health institutions. Based on common sense and the experience of the authors, in this work is discussed on three issues that we believe could help to reverse this situation, for the benefit of psychology and psychologists working in the health field., A mediados de la pasada década se publicó un trabajo en el que se analizaba por qué, a pesar del desarrollo experimentado por la psicología y salud en México, en ese entonces se hacían evidentes dos problemas: la falta de reconocimiento profesional de la psicología y los psicólogos en los marcos normativos sobre la materia, por un lado, así como las dificultades que enfrentaban para su integración en los equipos ínterdisciplinarios de salud, por el otro. Casi una década después nos encontramos que en general la situación no ha cambiado de manera sustancial, lo que a final de cuentas se traduce en un ejercicio profesional que dista mucho de estar impactando positivamente al diseño, instrumentación y evaluación de programas de investigación e intervención en el seno mismo de las instituciones de salud. Con base en el sentido común y la experiencia de los autores, en este trabajo se discute sobre tres asuntos que consideramos pudieran ayudar a revertir dicha situación, en beneficio de la psicología y los psicólogos que se desempeñan en el ámbito de la salud.
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- 2013
24. Psicología y salud en México: algunas reflexiones basadas en el sentido común y la experiencia
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Piña López, Julio Alfonso, primary, Sánchez-Bravo, Claudia, additional, García-Cedillo, Ismael, additional, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, additional, and García Cadena, Cirilo H., additional
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- 2013
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25. Análisis y modificación de conducta
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Gómez Becerra, María Inmaculada, Luciano Soriano, María del Carmen, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, and Plaza Sánchez, María del Carmen
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educación para el ocio ,lectura ,vejez ,voluntad - Abstract
Resumen tomado de la revista En la vejez son escasos los estudios dirigidos a fomentar actividades de ocio o tiempo libre en la tercera edad. Los existentes muestran variabilidad en los resultados y mínimo mantenimiento de los cambios. Por otro lado, las técnicas de correspondencia decir-hacer fomentan un tipo de comportamiento en el cual hay una concordancia, aunque arbitraria, entre lo que una persona dice que va a hacer y lo que realmente hace y viceversa. El presente estudio trata de fomentar en tres ancianas (64-75 años), que acudían regularmente a un sercicio de estancias diurnas para la tercera edad, ciertas actividades que informaban les gustaría hacer pero no hacían o hacían raramente (actividades voluntarias) mediante un procedimento de correspondencia decir-hacer. Se tuvieron en cuenta para cada una de las ancianas dos actividades de ocio (una de ellas de lectura). Se aplicó un diseño intrasujeto de línea base múltiple a través de conductas con replicaciones a través de sujetos y con un seguimiento de cuatro a seis meses. El procedimiento aporta diversas variaciones con respecto a estudios previos: los decires no fueron instruidos, se minimizó el posible control social y se llevó a cabo una eliminación rápida de los componentes de acuerdo a principios de mínima intrusividad y máxima naturalidad. Los resultados muestran correspondencia en los tres sujetos en las dos actividades de ocio consiguiéndose un incremento en el nivel de actividad de los mismos que se mantuvo en cuatro o seis meses. Se discuten los resultados en términos del tipo de seguimiento de instrucciones fomentado y su valor en el contexto natural. Valencia ESP
- Published
- 2002
26. Relaciones sociales, variables psicológicas y conductas de adherencia en adultos con VIH
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González Ramírez, Mónica Teresa, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Piña López, Julio Alfonso, González Ramírez, Mónica Teresa, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, and Piña López, Julio Alfonso
- Abstract
A cross-sectional study was conducted with the aim to test if the perceived difficulty to deal with social relationships would affect the role of a set of psychological variables on the practice of the adherence behaviors to antiretroviral therapy in a group of 111 people with HIV. Participants responded at to two self-administered questionnaires: Psychological variables and adherence behaviors, and Stress-related situations. A multiple regression analysis showed that the effect of psychological variables depends on how difficulties to establish social relationships are valuated: If there are difficulties, the weight is shifted to the reasons underlying adherence behavior (F [1, 44]= 49.582, p <.001), if there are none, it moves to an interaction between motives and competences in the past (F [2, 62]= 22.280, p <.001). The results have profound implications for the design of intervention programs, in which the objectives should be targeted to facilitate and/or improve in adults with HIV: Social competence to interact efficiently with significant people in their immediate environment, the individual psychological adjustment, as well as the efficient practice of adherence behaviors.
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- 2012
27. Accuracy in Discriminating Blood Glucose Levels in a Sample of Children with Type 1 Diabetes.
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Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Gil Roales-nieto, Jesús, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, and Gil Roales-nieto, Jesús
- Abstract
El presente estudio explora la precisión en la estimación de los niveles de glucosa en sangre (NGS) en niños con diabetes tipo I y analiza el tipo de síntomas o señales en las que se basan para estimar sus NGS. 42 niños con diabetes tipo I completaron una Escala SI/IC-3 compuestas por 28 ítems (22 síntomas y 6 estados de ánimo), señalando las que percibían en ese momento y la intensidad, y estimaron el NGS indicando las razones de su estimación, antes de realizar su análisis de glucosa en sangre. Los resultados indican una gran variabilidad en la precisión en la estimación del NGS, y muestran fallos en la correcta discriminación de los síntomas señales de hipoglucemias, y la presencia de falsas creencias sobre síntomas indicativos de hiperglucemias y sobre la ausencia de síntomas como indicador de normoglucemia, creencias que provocan diferentes y frecuentes errores en la estimación de los NGS. El uso adecuado de las señales externas se muestra relacionado con la estimación correcta de los NGS tanto normales como hipoglucémicos e hiperglucémicos. Se discuten las implicaciones que estos resultados pueden tener para el diseño de procedimientos de intervención psicológica en diabetes en forma de programas de entrenamiento en discriminación de NGS que tengan en cuenta estos hallazgos y los de estudios previos en la misma línea.
- Published
- 2004
28. Actividades de ocio en ancianos
- Author
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Gómez Becerra, Inmaculada, Luciano Soriano, María Carmen, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Plaza Sánchez, M.Carmen, Gómez Becerra, Inmaculada, Luciano Soriano, María Carmen, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, and Plaza Sánchez, M.Carmen
- Published
- 2002
29. Adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes hipertensos con sobrepeso u obesidad.
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Camacho Mata, Dacia Yurimia, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Masud Yunes Zárraga, José Luis, and Piña López, Julio Alfonso
- Abstract
This cross-sectional study evaluates the association between stress-related situations and social support with treatment adherence, in a sample of 173 hypertensive patients with overweight or obesity. Participants answered questions related to treatment adherence (consumption of prescription drugs, according to the doses and times specified). They were considered three stress-related situations (decision making, tolerance to ambiguity and tolerance to frustration) and two types of social support (emotional and confidence) as predictors of adherence. Multiple linear regression analysis showed the influence of two stress-related situations (decision making and tolerance for ambiguity) in overweight patients, and social support in patients with obesity. The association of stress-related situations and social support with the practice of three adherence behaviors was different depending on the patients was different depending on whether the patient is overweight or obese. We discuss the implications of findings for the purposes of designing, implementing and evaluating programs to improve treatment adherence in hypertensive patients. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2015
30. Síntomas de ansiedad, depresión y factores psicosociales en hombres que solicitan atención de salud en el primer nivel.
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Espinosa Muñoz, Mª Consuelo, Orozco Ramírez, Luz Adriana, and Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis
- Subjects
PSYCHOLOGY of men ,DEPRESSION in men ,PSYCHOSOCIAL factors ,ANXIETY disorders ,AFFECTIVE disorders ,SYMPTOMS ,MEN'S mental health ,PRIMARY care ,MENTAL illness risk factors - Abstract
Copyright of Salud Mental is the property of Instituto Nacional de Psiquiatria Ramon de la Fuente and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
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31. “Consumo de alimentos restringidos” en pacientes mejicanos hipertensos.
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Piña López, Julio Alfonso, de la Rubia, José Moral, Ybarra Sagarduy, José Luis, Camacho Mata, Dacia Yurima, Masud-Yunes Zárraga, José Luis, and Moral de la Rubia, José
- Subjects
- *
HYPERTENSION & psychology , *HYPERTENSION epidemiology , *FOOD habits , *FRUSTRATION , *MEDICAL protocols , *HEALTH self-care , *SOCIAL support , *CROSS-sectional method - Abstract
Background: Strict adherence to personal health recommendations is necessary to improve the clinical control of arterial hypertension.Objective: To identify predictors of the behavior to avoid the "consumption of restricted foods" in a sample of hypertensive patients from Tamaulipas, Mexico.Method: Participants were 183 patients with arterial hypertension diagnosis, who completed two self-administered questionnaires and different questions regarding adherence and self-care behaviors. A trajectory analysis was used for the interpretation of data.Results: Less tolerance to frustration, a major affective social support and a lower body mass index were behavior predictors to avoid the consumption of restricted foods (pBS= 0.294, χ2/gl= 1.417, GFI = 0.993, AGFI = 0.965, NFI = 0.934, IFI = 0.980 y SRMR = 0.040), explaining approximately 20% of the variance in the study behavior.Conclusion: The study of adherence and self-care behaviors demands to identify what and how some personal and interpersonal variables are influencing in their daily practice, which can contribute to improve the interdisciplinary interventions programs in clinical and communitarian settings for attending patients living with arterial hypertension. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]- Published
- 2017
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32. Psychological, interpersonal, and clinical factors predicting time spent on physical activity among Mexican patients with hypertension.
- Author
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Ybarra Sagarduy JL, Camacho Mata DY, Moral de la Rubia J, Piña López JA, and Yunes Zárraga JLM
- Abstract
Background: It is widely known that physical activity is the key to the optimal management and clinical control of hypertension., Purpose: This research was conducted to identify factors that can predict the time spent on physical activity among Mexican adults with hypertension., Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 182 Mexican patients with hypertension, who completed a set of self-administered questionnaires related to personality, social support, and medical adherence and health care behaviors, body mass index, and time since the disease diagnosis. Several path analyses were performed in order to test the predictors of the study behavior., Results: Lower tolerance to frustration, more tolerance to ambiguity, more effective social support, and less time since the disease diagnosis predicted more time spent on physical activity, accounting for 13.3% of the total variance. The final model shows a good fit to the sample data ( p
BS =0.235, χ2 / gl =1.519, Jöreskog and Sörbom's Goodness of Fit Index =0.987, adjusted modality =0.962, Bollen's Incremental Fit Index =0.981, Bentler-Bonett Normed Fit Index =0.946, standardized root mean square residual =0.053)., Conclusion: The performance of physical activity in patients with hypertension depends on a complex set of interactions between personal, interpersonal, and clinical variables. Understanding how these factors interact might enhance the design of interdisciplinary intervention programs so that quality of life of patients with hypertension improves and they might be able to manage and control their disease well., Competing Interests: Disclosure The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
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33. [An exploratory study on the development of beliefs about symptoms as signals of arterial hypertension].
- Author
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Granados Gámez G, Gil Roales-Nieto J, and Ybarra Sagarduy JL
- Subjects
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Dizziness etiology, Dizziness psychology, Female, Flushing etiology, Flushing psychology, Headache etiology, Headache psychology, Humans, Hypertension complications, Male, Middle Aged, Nausea etiology, Nausea psychology, Patient Education as Topic, Psychomotor Agitation etiology, Psychomotor Agitation psychology, Surveys and Questionnaires, Culture, Hypertension psychology, Patients psychology
- Abstract
An exploratory study on the development of beliefs about symptoms as signals of arterial hypertension. In spite of hypertension is known as an asymptomatic health problem, most of the people with such a diagnosis are convinced of experiencing very specific symptoms associated to specific changes in blood pressure (BP). In addition, such beliefs may affect treatment adherence. Previous studies have shown that hypertensive patients use the information they considered right about BP symptoms to regulate the type of decisions they follow in adhering to treatment. The aim of this study is to explore specific variables related with the formation of beliefs about symptoms in a sample of 171 hypertensive patients. Results show that 81,3% of the patients perceived specific symptoms related to changes in hypertension as well as that variables related with the development of these beliefs were mostly: (1) the presence of symptoms during the diagnosis process, (2) the occurrence of hypertensive crisis, and (3) the information provided by others concerning the relationships between symptoms and BP changes. The importance of paying attention to the beliefs of specific symptoms as well as to the circumstances related with the formation process of such beliefs is discussed.
- Published
- 2006
34. Accuracy in discriminating blood glucose levels in a sample of children with type 1 diabetes.
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Ybarra Sagarduy JL and Gil Roales-Nieto J
- Subjects
- Adolescent, Affect, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Child, Cues, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 psychology, Female, Humans, Hyperglycemia diagnosis, Hyperglycemia psychology, Hypoglycemia diagnosis, Hypoglycemia psychology, Male, Surveys and Questionnaires, Blood Glucose analysis, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 blood, Patient Participation, Perception
- Abstract
The present study explores accuracy in estimating blood glucose levels (BGL) in children with type 1 diabetes and analyzes the kinds of symptoms and cues which they use to estimate their BGL. Forty two children with type 1 diabetes completed a SI/IC-3 scale consisting of 28 items (22 symptoms and 6 feelings), indicating those which they perceived at the time and their intensity. They estimated their BGL and gave reasons for their estimation, before having a blood glucose level analysis performed. The results indicated great variability in the accuracy of estimating BGL. They showed failures in the correct discrimination of symptoms of hypoglycemia as well as the presence of false beliefs regarding indicative symptoms of hyperglycemia, and the absence of symptoms as an indicator for euglycemia, beliefs which provoke different and frequent errors in the estimation of BGL. Correct use of external signs is shown to be related to correct estimations of normal BGL, as well as hypoglycemia and hyperglycemia. We discuss the implications these results could have on designing psychological intervention procedures for diabetics in the form of training programs to discriminate BGL accurately, taking into account these findings and previous studies completed in the same field.
- Published
- 2004
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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