1. Transactivation by herpes simplex virus proteins ICP4 and ICPO in vaccinia virus infected cells
- Author
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Athanasios G. Papavassiliou, Saul Silverstein, Xiuxuan Zhu, and Hendrik G. Stunnenburg
- Subjects
viruses ,biochemical phenomena, metabolism, and nutrition ,Biology ,medicine.disease_cause ,Recombinant virus ,biology.organism_classification ,Virology ,Molecular biology ,Virus ,Viral vector ,chemistry.chemical_compound ,Herpes simplex virus ,chemistry ,Thymidine kinase ,medicine ,Poxviridae ,Orthopoxvirus ,Vaccinia - Abstract
Vaccinia virus recombinants containing the sequences from herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) encoding the immediate early (IE)(α) proteins ICP4 and ICP0, under the control of a mutated vaccinia virus 11 K late promoter, were constructed. A cDNA copy of the gene encoding ICP0 and an ICP4-encoding genomic segment were each inserted into the vaccinia virus genome at the thymidine kinase (TK) locus by homologous recombination. Steady-state analyses revealed that RNAs homologous to the IE-0 and IE-4 sequences accumulated in cells infected by recombinants with the kinetics of a typical vaccinia late mRNA. Western blot analyses demonstrated that the expression level of both ICP0 and ICP4, produced by the recombinant viruses, was comparable to that in HSV-1-infected cells at late times postinfection. Both proteins synthesized in cells infected by the recombinants were located in the nucleus as revealed by immunofluorescence. Althoughin vitro studies reveal that extracts from vaccinia-virus-infected cells lose the ability to transcribe genes that contain RNA polymerase II promoters (Puckett and Moss 1983), Ce11 35, 441–448) both ICP0 and ICP4 expressed by the recombinant viruses can transactivate plasmids containing a reporter gene driven by the promoters for the HSV-1 TK and glycoprotein C genes. Nuclear extracts prepared from cells infected with the vaccinia virus vector expressing ICP4 exhibited sequence-specific DNA-binding activity.
- Published
- 1991