1. Consensus guidelines for lumbar puncture in patients with neurological diseases
- Author
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Sebastiaan Engelborghs, Ellis Niemantsverdriet, Hanne Struyfs, Kaj Blennow, Raf Brouns, Manuel Comabella, Irena Dujmovic, Wiesje van derFlier, Lutz Frölich, Daniela Galimberti, Sharmilee Gnanapavan, Bernhard Hemmer, Erik Hoff, Jakub Hort, Ellen Iacobaeus, Martin Ingelsson, Frank Jan de Jong, Michael Jonsson, Michael Khalil, Jens Kuhle, Alberto Lleó, Alexandre deMendonça, José Luis Molinuevo, Guy Nagels, Claire Paquet, Lucilla Parnetti, Gerwin Roks, Pedro Rosa‐Neto, Philip Scheltens, Constance Skårsgard, Erik Stomrud, Hayrettin Tumani, Pieter Jelle Visser, Anders Wallin, Bengt Winblad, Henrik Zetterberg, Flora Duits, and Charlotte E. Teunissen
- Subjects
Lumbar puncture ,Cerebrospinal fluid ,Post‐LP complications ,Headache ,Back pain ,Consensus guidelines ,Neurology. Diseases of the nervous system ,RC346-429 ,Geriatrics ,RC952-954.6 - Abstract
Abstract Introduction Cerebrospinal fluid collection by lumbar puncture (LP) is performed in the diagnostic workup of several neurological brain diseases. Reluctance to perform the procedure is among others due to a lack of standards and guidelines to minimize the risk of complications, such as post‐LP headache or back pain. Methods We provide consensus guidelines for the LP procedure to minimize the risk of complications. The recommendations are based on (1) data from a large multicenter LP feasibility study (evidence level II‐2), (2) systematic literature review on LP needle characteristics and post‐LP complications (evidence level II‐2), (3) discussion of best practice within the Joint Programme Neurodegenerative Disease Research Biomarkers for Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's Disease and Biomarkers for Multiple Sclerosis consortia (evidence level III). Results Our consensus guidelines address contraindications, as well as patient‐related and procedure‐related risk factors that can influence the development of post‐LP complications. Discussion When an LP is performed correctly, the procedure is well tolerated and accepted with a low complication rate.
- Published
- 2017
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