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We start by defining the short-time fractional Fourier transform in this paper, which is a natural generalization of the fractional Fourier transform. We then investigate its essential properties and explore an uncertainty principle related to this proposed transformation.

Backgrounds: Diabetes Mellitus is a condition characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood caused by abnormal insulin production in the body, leading to metabolic disorders that can gradually damage parts or all of the body. Diabetes mellitus can cause serious complications if not properly treated or managed, including neuropathy, which is the most common complication resulting in nerve damage. Neuropathy can be detected early in several ways, including using the monofilament test and Ipswich touch test (IpTT). Purpose: To compare the effectiveness of the monofilament test and Ipswich touch test (IpTT) in the early detection of neuropathy complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Method: This study is a quantitative quasi-experiment with a posttest-only control group design. The sample in this study consisted of 32 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, divided into 2 groups: 16 respondents who were treated with the monofilament test and 16 respondents who were treated with the Ipswich touch test. Due to the results of the statistical analysis indicating non-normally distributed but homogeneous data, the Mann-Whitney test was used for data analysis. Results: From the results of the tests carried out, a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05 was obtained; this suggests that the Monofilament Test and Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) are effective in the early detection of neuropathy complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, between the two, the monofilament test was found to be more effective compared to the Ipswich Touch Test, with a mean result of 20.84 > 12.16. Conclusions: Both the monofilament test and Ipswich touch test (IpTT) are effective in the early detection of neuropathy complications in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Nadia Tiara Putri,1 Faiznur Ridho,1,2 Indah Suasani Wahyuni3,4 1Oral Medicine Residency Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 2Oral Health Polyclinic, Oral Medicine Division, Dr. Rivai Abdullah Central General Hospital, Palembang, South Sumatera, Indonesia; 3Oral Medicine Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; 4Clinical Research Unit, Dental Hospital, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Nadia Tiara Putri, Email nadia21016@mail.unpad.ac.idIntroduction: The incidence of post-pandemic psychiatric disorders has increased globally in recent decades. Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is one of the psychiatric disorders that are partially associated with emotional factors. It can affect the quantity and quality of saliva, present as xerostomia, and trigger the emergence of the geographic tongue (GT).Purpose: This case report aims to discuss the management of xerostomia and geographic tongue in a patient with GAD.Case: A 26-year-old male patient complained of dry and sore mouth for one month after taking medication from the psychiatry department, was diagnosed with GAD, and had already consumed the antidepressant sertraline. Extraoral examination showed dry and exfoliative lips. Intraoral examination showed white plaque with depapilation on the dorsal tongue, frothy saliva, buccal mucosa and dorsal tongue sticking to the dental mirror. The unstimulated salivary flow rate was < 0.2 mL/min (sialometry method). The Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) questionnaire was used to estimate the psychological condition and showed an extremely severe level of anxiety (score = 13). The established oral diagnoses were GT with mild xerostomia and exfoliative cheilitis.Case Management: For two months, patients received hyaluronic acid gel and mouthwash, as well as a non-pharmacological approach to healthy lifestyle counseling. There was an improvement in xerostomia, and the GT became asymptomatic, with a reduction of DASS score in this patient.Conclusion: Improved psychological conditions will improve xerostomia, but the clinical appearance of the geographic tongue is more difficult to eliminate.Keywords: anxiety, DASS-21, geographic tongue, salivary flow rate, xerostomia

Ika Wahyuni,1,2,&ast; Diah Lia Aulifa,3,&ast; Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto,4,&ast; Jutti Levita5,&ast; 1Master Program in Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia; 2Faculty of Health, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama, Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia; 3Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia; 4Veterinary Medicine Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, 45363, Indonesia; 5Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, Indonesia&ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Jutti Levita, Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Padjadjaran, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia, Tel +6222-84288888 Ext. 3510, Email jutti.levita@unpad.ac.idBackground: The sap of Angelica keiskei (Miq). Koidz. has been reported for its abundance of chalcone contents. Chalcones have been known for their effective nephroprotective activity toward cisplatin-induced renal cells and mice.Purpose: To investigate the effect of A. keiskei sap extract (ASEE) on kidney function parameters (serum creatinine, urea nitrogen, and kidney injury molecule-1) and the expression of NF-kappaB p65 and COX-2 in cisplatin-induced Wistar rats.Methods: In vivo nephroprotective activity of ASEE at 1000 and 1500 mg/kg BW/day doses for 10 days on cisplatin (5 mg/kg BW) induced nephrotoxicity was evaluated on Wistar rats. Quercetin 20 mg/kg BW/day was used as the control drug. Cisplatin inducement was given on day 7. The BW was measured every day. On day 11, the rats were euthanized, and their blood was taken intracardially for creatinine and urea nitrogen analysis. Histopathological analysis was carried out on the right kidney, and KIM-1 levels in the left kidney were measured. The Western blot technique evaluated the NF-kappaB p65 and COX-2 expression in the kidney. All data obtained were compared to the cisplatin group (negative control). The total flavonoids and chalcones in ASEE were also determined.Results: Pretreatment with ASEE reduces the BW of Wistar rats, and significantly reduces creatinine and KIM-1 levels, but does not significantly reduce the levels of urea nitrogen, the expression of NF-kappaB p65, and COX-2 in the kidney of cisplatin-induced Wistar rats. The total flavonoid content in ASEE is 8.755 g QE/100 g extract and the total chalcone content is 5.532 g IBCE/100 g extract.Conclusion: The sap of Angelica keiskei (Miq). Koidz. reveal the potential to protect the kidneys against cisplatin-induced toxicity. The nephroprotective activity may be attributed to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of the flavonoids and the chalcones contained in the sap of Angelica keiskei (Miq). Koidz.Keywords: antioxidants, apoptosis, chalcones, chemotherapy, Japanese celery, kidney injury

Indonesia's biological resources and ecosystems play an important role in people's lives and the environment. To ensure the sustainable use and management of these resources, forest and land rehabilitation efforts are required, one of which is through the Community Seedling Garden Program (KBR). The program is designed to improve community welfare by providing quality forest plant seeds and facilitating active community participation in forest management. However, the implementation of the KBR Program in Aceh Province faces challenges such as a lack of group management skills, low member participation, and infrastructure constraints. This study aims to formulate strategies to improve group performance in the implementation of the KBR Program in Aceh Province, focusing on strengthening managerial capacity, increasing participation, and improving coordination and communication. The analysis used the IE (Internal-External) Matrix and SWOT. The IE Matrix analysis shows that the most appropriate strategy to implement is the "hold and maintain" strategy. This strategy focuses on utilizing existing strengths to overcome weaknesses and face external threats more effectively. Furthermore, from the results of the strategy that can be applied by the Forest Farmers Group (KTH) in the Implementation of the People's Seedling Garden Program (KBR) focuses on optimizing land and resources through advanced technology such as smart farming, improving local skills through education, increasing participation with social media campaigns, strengthening training coordination, and ecosystem restoration. This strategy involves cross-sector cooperation to support sustainability and effectiveness in increasing seedling production and responsibly managing forest resources.

Abstract This study employs the photo-elicitation (PE) interview method to explore the social construction of contemporary Chinese lesbian identity. It examines how individuals use visual symbols in their daily lives to construct and express their sexual orientation. The research highlights the diversity and creativity in Chinese lesbian identity expression, while addressing challenges from traditional family values, gender norms, and evolving social attitudes. Introducing the “Visual Narratives of Identity” (VNI) framework, this study bridges the gap between academic research and lived experiences, offering insights into identity expression under social and cultural constraints. The findings emphasize the complex strategies participants use to navigate social expectations and maintain personal authenticity. This study enriches the theoretical landscape of sexual orientation identity in visual culture studies, advocates for methodological diversity, and deepens our understanding of the complexities within Chinese lesbian subcultures.

Noni Novisari Soeroso,1 Muhammad Ichwan,2 Arlinda Sari Wahyuni,3 Causa Trisna Mariedina,4 Yabestin Alfrianus Pakpahan1 1Department of Pulmonology & Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Prof. dr. Chairuddin P. Lubis Universitas Sumatera Utara Hospital, Medan, Indonesia; 2Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutic, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia; 3Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia; 4Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Noni Novisari Soeroso, Email noni@usu.ac.idIntroduction: Plant treatment has been used for thousands of years and has been proven to treat acute and chronic diseases. The function of the traditional plant Centella asiatica is as an antimicrobial agent, anticancer, antioxidant, and therapeutic gene in healing wounds and inflammation. Lung fibrosis caused by bleomycin can develop into chronic lung disease, which ends in tissue death if not treated immediately. The purpose of this study is to predict and explain the impact of Centella asiatica extract on model rats exposed to bleomycin in their lungs as a treatment or anti-fibrinolysis.Methods: This research is an analytical study with a randomized in-vivo experimental design divided into 3 groups of 5 male Wistar rats aged 10 weeks. Negative control group (K) with intratracheal induction of bleomycin alone. The positive group was given intratracheal bleomycin 4 mg/kg/BB on days 0 and 21 and added Centella asiatica induction at 400 mg (P1) on days 15 to 49. The other positive group was given intratracheal bleomycin 4 mg/kg/BB on days 0 and 21 and added Centella asiatica induction at 800 mg (P2) on days 15 to 49. Data were collected according to findings of lung histology analysis of rat samples.Results: In the interalveolar septum group, there was a difference in Masson’s Trichrome staining results in groups K and P1 with p< 0.05 (p=0.036). However, there was no difference in histopathological staining results in groups K and P2 (p> 0.05).Conclusion: The induction of bleomycin 4 mg/kg/BB was proven to cause fibrosis in the lungs of rats, and Centella asiatica extract was used as a treatment. Therefore, further research regarding antifibrotic drugs is hoped to reduce fibrotic areas significantly.Keywords: bleomycin, pulmonary fibrosis, Centella asiatica, treatment

Schools worldwide are encouraged to implement literacy programs to foster lifelong literacy in students, aligning with the "Merdeka Belajar" (Free Learning) program promoted by the government. Despite various limitations, schools strive to achieve literacy goals by fostering students' character. This research aims to investigate: 1) the implementation of an English literacy program based on storytelling for character building, and 2) the efforts made by teachers to develop students' character through storytelling-based English literacy. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach, employing observation, interviews, and documentation for data collection and analysis. The subjects included two model teachers and students from classes X-1 and X-3 at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 2 Makassar during the first semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. Prior to the research, discussions with teachers covered learning methods, activity schedules, and agreed topics. The findings revealed that the implementation began with prayer, followed by reviewing narrative text material, conducting Q&A sessions, assigning tasks, and performing storytelling. These activities fostered discipline, hard work, responsibility, and creativity among students, who achieved a very good category percentage of 87.68%. This indicated high enthusiasm and motivation at every program stage. The program's relevance is further supported by the importance of literacy as emphasized in Q.S. al-Alaq verses 1-5. Additionally, teachers made significant efforts to develop students' character through disciplined storytelling, hard work, responsibility, and creativity. Students were encouraged not only to memorize story texts but also to paraphrase creatively, retell stories, and create video storytelling projects. This study highlights the importance of integrating character education into the curriculum through innovative methods like storytelling. The results provide a model for other educational institutions and underscore the need for a holistic approach to education that encompasses both cognitive and moral development.

Abstract: Access arrangement is one of the agrarian reform programs that continues from asset arrangement. Access arrangements aim to provide assistance in capital provision, training, and marketing strategies to communities facing obstacles in their companies. In 2022, Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau served as the location for access arrangements; data collection yielded various types of Micro-Medium Small Businesses (MSMEs), also known as agrarian reform access objects. This study aims to find out how agrarian reform access is put into action in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau. It will do this by using a qualitative approach and collecting data from the ground about the types of businesses that agrarian reform access participants run, the status of their businesses, the status of their certificates (mortgaged or not mortgaged), and how successful their businesses are by looking at how they've grown since being given more power and by mortgaging their land ownership certificates for extra business capital. There was an increase in the number of participants who pledged certification from 40 in 2022 to 53 in 2023. However, some of the participating businesses have not experienced significant development. The constraints in the implementation of the agrarian reform access arrangement in Kampung Tua Tanjung Riau are the lack of community understanding of the program, where not all participants are registered for empowerment training, and the abundance of similar businesses that are not balanced with existing market demands, resulting in competition among MSME players. Keywords: Agrarian Reform, Access Arrangement, Community Empowerment

The genotype evaluation process requires analysis of GxE interactions to ascertain the responsiveness of a genotype to various environments, including the development of early maturing rice. However, the concept of interaction is relatively specific to grain yield. In contrast, grain yield is highly polygenic, so assessment should be carried out with multivariate approaches. Therefore, multivariate assessment in evaluating GxE interactions should be developed, especially for early maturing rice genotypes. The study aimed to develop a comprehensive multivariate approach to improve the comprehensiveness and responsiveness of GxE interaction analysis. The study was conducted in Bone and Soppeng districts, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, in two seasons. The study used a randomized complete block design, where replications were nested across two seasons and locations. Two check varieties and five early maturing varieties were replicated three times in each environment. Based on this study, a new approach to GxE interaction analysis based on multiple regression index analysis, BLUP analysis, factor analysis, and path analysis was considered adequate, especially for evaluating early maturing rice. This approach combined days to harvest, biological yield, and grain yield in multiple linear regression with weighting based on the combination of all analyses. The effectiveness of the GxE interaction assessment was reflected by high coefficient of determination (R2) and gradient (b) values above 0.8 and 0.9, respectively. Inpari 13 (R2 = 0.9; b=1.05), Cakrabuana (R2 = 0.98; b=0.99), and Padjajaran (R2 = 0.95; b=1.07) also have good grain yield with days to harvesting consideration, namely 7.83 ton ha-1, 98.12 days; 7.37 ton ha-1, 95.52 days; and 7.29 ton ha-1, 97.23 days, respectively. Therefore, this index approach can be recommended in GxE interaction analysis to evaluate early maturing rice genotypes. Furthermore, Inpari 13, Cakrabuana, and Padjajaran are recommended as adaptive early maturing varieties.

The This research aims to improve students' numeracy literacy skills in algebraic material using a Problem Based Learning model. This Classroom Action Research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Suwawa for the 2023/2024 academic year. The research subjects were 30 class VII students and a mathematics teacher. The data collection techniques used were in the form of observations and tests, with research instruments in the form of observation sheets of teacher and student activities as well as tests. This research took place over two cycles. This can be seen from observations of teacher activities increasing by 35.49% from 64.51% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II with good and very good criteria. Furthermore, student activities increased by 50.83% from 49.17% in cycle I to 100% in cycle II with good and very good criteria. Students' numeracy literacy abilities also increased by 15.75% from 69.44% in cycle I to 85.19% in cycle II. Thus, the success indicators for teacher observation activities, student observation activities and students' numeracy literacy skills have increased to reach indicators of success in action

In the evolving era of digitalization, Majelis Ekonomi Perserikatan Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang faces significant challenges in optimizing the utilization of its assets and adopting digital technology in its marketing strategies. This research aims to identify and develop effective digital marketing strategies to optimize the management of the organization’s assets, including rice commodities. Using a SWOT analysis, this study identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats faced by the organization. The SWOT analysis results in 12 alternative strategies, which are then evaluated using the Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) to determine the priority strategies. The research findings indicate that the primary strategies Majelis Ekonomi Perserikatan Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang should adopt are leveraging community connections to increase internet usage and digital marketing for rice commodities, optimizing community connections to build competitive advantages, and collaborating with local businesses to overcome resource limitations. These findings position the organization in Quadrant 1 of the strategy matrix, supporting the implementation of aggressive strategies to maximize opportunities and address existing challenges. This research provides valuable insights for the organization in designing and implementing effective digital marketing strategies to achieve its economic and social objectives.

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berawal dari kendala yang dihadapi oleh para guru dalam pembuatan modul ajar. Banyak guru di UPTD SMP Negeri 10 Parepare yang hanya mengunduh modul ajar dari internet, tanpa membuatnya sendiri Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan metode transfer of knowledge kepada guru. Pengabdian ini dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan. Kegiatan Pelatihan pembuatan modul ajar ini diikuti oleh 51 peserta dan terdiri dari tiga tahap, tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. (4) Melalui kegiatan pelatihan pembuatan modul ajar di UPTD SMP Negeri 10 Parepare, para guru tidak hanya mendapatkan pengetahuan baru tetapi juga termotivasi untuk terus berinovasi dalam metode pengajaran mereka. Dalam kegiatan ini, para guru dibekali dengan berbagai strategi dan teknik terbaru dalam penyusunan modul ajar, mulai dari pemilihan materi, penyusunan modul ajar, hingga evaluasi hasil belajar. Tidak hanya itu, pelatihan ini juga menjadi ajang bagi para guru untuk saling berbagi pengalaman dan berdiskusi mengenai tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam mengajar.

The concept of learning styles proposing the alignment of teaching methods and individual learning styles to enhance learning outcomes has gained popularity among English language teachers. However, numerous studies have debunked the concept by exposing weaknesses in the instruments used to measure learning styles and the underlying hypothesis. Therefore, there is a need for more research focusing on the merits and demerits of implementing learning styles theory in EFL classroom instruction. This study is presented to provide empirical understanding into the issue by presenting the latest research findings and providing recommendations for EFL teachers. To achieve this aim, the researchers conduct a literature review by collecting data from various document references and theories supporting the research. The literature was collected from journal articles published in the last five years, from 2018 to 2023. Based on the review, some studies confirmed that tailoring teaching methods to individual learning styles contributed to improved learning outcomes for EFL students. Conversely, other research has shown no significant or consistent correlation between teaching-specific learning styles and students' achievement. To address this disparity, the present study suggested that foreign language teachers maximize teaching-learning by considering several factors rather than one, such as teaching strategy, students' interpersonal orientations, knowledge, students' background, and interests. Teachers can balance instructional approaches, methods, and activities and apply various teaching strategies to reach all learners.

Dhini Karina,1 Nuri Fitriasari,2 Henry Yonatan Mandalas,3 Rizky Andhika,4 Indra Wijaya,5 Indah Suasani Wahyuni6 1Oral Medicine Residency Program, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia; 2Oral Medicine Division, Department of Dental and Oral Health, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia; 3Periodontics, Department of Dental and Oral Health, Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia; 4Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia; 5Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia; 6Department of Oral Medicine, Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Indah Suasani Wahyuni, Email indah.wahyuni@unpad.ac.idIntroduction: Beta-thalassemia major is a blood disorder caused by impaired synthesis of hemoglobin beta chain. Oral manifestations of beta-thalassemia major in pregnancy have rarely been reported.Objective: This study aimed to describe a case of oral manifestations in a pregnant woman with beta-thalassemia major for multidisciplinary management.Case: A 27-year-old woman, suffering from beta thalassemia major who is undergoing therapy in the form of routine blood transfusions every month and taking anti-chelation drugs but is currently stopping this because she is pregnant, currently 16 weeks pregnant, complains complained of swollen gums, bleeding, and bad breath. Extraoral examination revealed dry, exfoliative lips. Intraoral examination revealed gingival hyperplasia with erythema, soft consistency, dark red rounded gingival margins, bleeding, true pockets and pain throughout the labial, buccal, palatal, and lingual. There was no history of systemic disease in this patient. Patient has never visited a dentist, either before or now, with complaints about her oral cavity. Hematological parameters showed abnormalities, and peripheral blood examination revealed an infection. The oral diagnoses included gingival enlargement and chronic periodontitis associated with pregnancy and β- thalassemia major.Case Management: Dental management consisted of spooling with 3% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) spooling, chlorine dioxide spray mouthwash, antibiotics, calculus removal, and oral hygiene instructions. Blood transfusions were administered once a month, and anti-chelation therapy was stopped during pregnancy. After three months of multidisciplinary management, the results were satisfactory.Conclusion: Multidisciplinary, collaborative dental and medical management with non-surgical therapy of oral manifestations in pregnant women with beta-thalassemia major showed satisfactory results.Keywords: anti-chelation drug, chlorine dioxide, gingival enlargement, hydrogen peroxide, blood transfusion

This study explores the correlation between overprotective parenting and adolescent adjustment in an Indonesian educational context, focusing specifically on SMA Negeri 1 Ambon. Utilizing a quantitative research design with correlation analysis, the study examines how adolescents aged 10-18 navigate changes during the transition from childhood, especially in terms of their adaptability and independence. The influence of familial, school, and societal environments on these developments is assessed through purposive sampling of 110 students, using scales that measure overprotective behaviors and personal adjustment. Findings from the study reveal a statistically significant but weak negative correlation between overprotective parenting and adolescent adjustment, indicating that while parental involvement is crucial, excessive control can undermine adolescents' ability to adapt to their environments effectively. This study underscores the complex dynamics between parental behavior and adolescent development, suggesting that balanced parenting is key to fostering responsible and adaptable youths.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik pada tes awal kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Guru belum sepenuhnya menggunakan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model teknologi dan model pembelajaran yang inovatif sebagai penunjang proses pembelajaran matematika. Penggunaan video interaktif dengan menggunakan model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan belajar anak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D (Research and Develompment) menggunakan model Plomp. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa video interaktif yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. Hasil Validasi video interaktif adalah sebesar 3,48 dengan kriteria sangat valid. Sedangkan hasil angket respon peserta didik terhadap praktikalitas video interaktif pada tahap small group evaluation dan field test sebesar 95,57% dan 96,92% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Hasil tes akhir kemampuan pemecahan masalah diperoleh presentasi nilai yang tuntas sebesar 80%, sehingga video interaktif dengan menggunakan model CTL memiliki kriteria yang efektif. Oleh karena itu video interaktif yang dihasilkan sudah valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis peserta didik. This research was motivated by the low mathematical problem solving abilities of students in the initial test of problem solving abilities. Teachers have not fully used learning media by using technology models and innovative learning models to support the mathematics learning process. The use of interactive videos using the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model is an effort to meet children's learning needs in improving mathematical problem solving abilities. This research is R&D (Research and Development) research using the Plomp model. This research aims to produce products in the form of interactive videos that are valid, practical and effective for improving students' mathematical problem solving abilities. The interactive video validation result was 3.48 with very valid criteria. Meanwhile, the results of the student response questionnaire regarding the practicality of interactive videos at the small group evaluation and field test stages were 95.57% and 96.92% with very practical criteria. The results of the final test of problem solving ability obtained a complete score presentation of 80%, so that interactive videos using the CTL model have effective criteria. Therefore, the interactive video produced is valid, practical and effective in improving students' mathematical problem solving abilities.

This study aimed to determine the effect of the relaxation breathing exercise (RBE) on fatigue and cortisol levels among Indonesian women with gynecological cancer undergoing chemotherapy.

Although the advantages of digitalization are frequently mentioned, there is still a persistent gender disparity in labor participation, especially in developing nations. This study examines the extent to which digitalization guarantees gender equality. Specifically, it aims to analyze the impact of internet usage on women’s involvement in Indonesia’s workforce. This study additionally examines the impacts in various parts of the country. Through the use of panel Tobit regression, utilizing district-level data obtained from SUSENAS-KOR, SAKERNAS, and INDO-DAPOER for the years 2017-2019, we have discovered a noteworthy and positive correlation between the utilization of the internet and the participation of women in the labor force. The observed effect remains strong even after accounting for additional factors. The heterogeneity analysis indicates that the correlation between internet usage and female labor force participation is more pronounced in the Java region than in areas outside Java. However, obstacles still prohibit women from accessing the advantages of digitalization. Hence, the proposed policy entails prioritizing equitable internet access and diminishing the obstacles to women’s participation in the labor market to attain gender equality.

The psychological attributes associated with both psychological potential and managerial competence are regarded as valuable assets for any company. Consequently, it is in the best interest of companies to actively search for the most potential candidates and develop their competencies. Organizations expend substantial resources to assess the potential of prospective employees during the recruitment process. This research aims to evaluate the extent to which employees' potential can predict their competencies. We assessed candidates' potential using self-report scales measuring grit and a growth mindset, while competencies in achieving results and managing change were evaluated through the assessment center method. The data was collected from 155 civil servants employed by the Makassar City Government. The findings reveal that potential does not significantly influence employees' competencies, whether it be Grit for results orientation or Growth mindset for change management competence. After conducting correlation tests between grit and growth mindset to social desirability bias, we found varied results with Grit (r= 0.1718, p = 0.03248) and growth mindset (r=0.0703, p-value = 0.3847), suggesting diverse correlations between the investigated variables. In light of these results, we recommend a reevaluation of the practice of relying on potential as a predictor of competence.

Kemajuan teknologi yang pesat telah berkontribusi pada penurunan efektivitas pendidikan serta mengikis nilai-nilai nasionalisme dan patriotisme di kalangan generasi milenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Canva dengan fokus pada materi nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk siswa kelas IV di Gugus 1 Kecamatan Padang Utara. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D), dengan penerapan model ADDIE yaitu Analisis, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. E-LKPD yang telah dikembangkan kemudian divalidasi oleh para ahli dengan menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen validasi. Validasi ini melibatkan ahli dalam bidang media, materi, dan bahasa. Hasil dari validasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validitas yang diperoleh adalah 97,5% untuk aspek media, kategori sangat valid; 95% untuk aspek materi, kategori sangat valid; dan 80% untuk aspek bahasa, yang masih dalam kategori valid. Hasil akhir dari proses validasi ini menegaskan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis Canva sangat layak dan siap digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Pada uji coba di sekolah, respons guru menunjukkan persentase sebesar 92,5%, sementara respons peserta didik mencapai 89,8%, keduanya dalam kategori sangat valid. Uji praktikalitas yang dilakukan di sekolah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respons guru mencapai 97% dan respons siswa mencapai 93%, keduanya juga tergolong sangat valid. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD berbasis Canva ini sangat valid dan efektif untuk diterapkan sebagai alat bantu pembelajaran di kelas IV SD.

Infancyis an important period for childhood growth. Infant parenting includes general knowledge from infant’s mother and their family. The Tolotang community has their own way of parenting their infants, according to the values in their faith. The Sanro will give the people information about many things in life. This study aimed to know the way the Tolotang Community take care of their infants.

Carica papaya is one of the plants known to increase appetite. 15% papaya leaf solution can increase appetite, but if given in 20% solution there is a weight loss effect. Papaya leaves contain papain, carpaine and various other compounds. The mechanisms that affect appetite regulation involve ghrelin, leptin, ARC, IL-1β and NPY. This study aims to determine the compound profile contained in papaya leaf extract and its effect on appetite regulation that has been analyzed with in silico methods. The method of determining the profiling of papaya leaf extract compounds using UPLC / MS and analyzed using watermaslinx, in silico analysis used molecular docking methods using PatchDock. The results of this study are the most compounds found in papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) is carpaine with a concentration of 50.33%. then, carpaine compounds will be analyzed using in silico method to see its effect on appetite regulation. The results of in silico analysis showed that carpaine has a strong potential to interact with NPY, IL-1 Beta, and Leptin, forming a stable complex. The strongest bond occurs between carpaine and leptin, so it can be predicted that papaya leaf extract, especially carpaine, causes a feeling of fullness. Keywords: Carpaine; leptin, ghrelin, molecular docking, appetite

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected every aspect of life. Not only the decline in the economic situation, but it has also had an impact on the emergence of social problems such as the high rate of early marriage. Early marriage has been a scientific concern for a long time. However, scientific studies have not been able to reduce the rate of increase in the number of children marrying early. The loss of the rights of children who should receive proper education, play and the right to protection are forced to be “bound” in a marriage. The purpose of this article is to add references to solving the problem of early marriage which has been long problematic on an international, national and regional scale. This article discusses the objective conditions of early marriage during a pandemic and criticizes the implementation of strategies for preventing and handling cases of the early child marriage. The data in this study were taken from the main data in the form of in-depth interviews with competent informants. Additional data was taken from existing data at the related office in North Luwu Regency along with the news from online sites, became a reference in this article. This study establish that the number of early marriages has rising due to the widespread use of social networks and changes in daily activity patterns. For future studies, it is recommended to consider the determinant factors in different locations and in a wider scope.

Using backpacks causes many problems for the body and has a negative impact on the user. Continuous use of a backpack will cause irreversible changes to the user. The heavy load on a backpack doesn't just have an impact on shoulder pain. Analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach, the research was carried out by weighing the bag, distributing questionnaires to assess the length of time the bag was used and age, and measuring the position of the right and left shoulders using a measuring scale. Results; bag weighing ± 3.52 kg with a minimum bag weight of 1.90 kg and a maximum of 7.6 kg. using the bag on average ±27.25 minutes, with a minimum time of 5 minutes and a maximum time of 120 minutes. The average left shoulder posture is ± 124.28, the minimum value is 108 and the maximum value is 145. The average right shoulder posture is ± 123.50, the minimum value is 107 and the maximum value is 141. Conclusion; there is no relationship between the weight of the bag used by the respondent and the posture of the respondent's right shoulder, as evidenced by the resulting significance value of 0.607

This study aims to analyze the development of research themes in the public–private partnership (PPP) project policy strategy for broadband infrastructure from 2000 to 2021 and identify the most popular research topics. Systematic literature review (SLR) of 927 Google Scholar and Scopus publications, followed by bibliometric analysis, co-occurrence keywords, and in-depth qualitative approaches with content analysis, was performed. Articles are classified based on the source of publication, year of publication, country of origin, journal ranking, and research theme. This study finds that previous studies discussed the development of policy strategies and regulatory theory. Most articles were published in journals indexed under Q1, while only one was published under Q4. This study highlights the importance of government initiatives in developing broadband infrastructure through PPPs. The findings show that the policy strategy, legal framework, and regulations influence the success of PPP schemes. Private sector involvement can reduce costs and provide access to resources and expertise the public sector may still need to gain. This study suggests that policymakers encourage the participation of the private sector in broadband infrastructure projects and provide incentives for them, such as public funding. This study benefits governments or policymakers who intend to implement the PPP scheme to deliver public services.

Istianah Purnamasari, Yuyun Sri Wahyuni, Hernawati Basir Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, South Sulawesi, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Istianah Purnamasari, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Email istianahpurnamasari@unismuh.ac.id

This research presents a comprehensive performance analysis of the IMC-PID controller implemented in the PCT-14 air pressure control system, a platform ideal for experimenting with various control methodologies. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of the IMC-PID controller with IMC-PIDF, Good Gain - PID and Skogestad's - PI controllers, focusing on response time characteristics based on the simulation of the PCT-14′s transfer function. Performance analysis is conducted by comparing system response characteristics to set point changes, including rise time, overshoot, settling time, peak time, and steady-state error. To validate the controller's effectiveness, performance index value such as Integrated Absolute Error (IAE) was calculated. The research findings indicate that the IMC-based PID controller outperforms the Good Gain – PID, Skogestad-PI, and IMC-PIDF controllers in handling set point changes. • Simulating the transfer function of the PCT-14 air pressure control system to examine the response time characteristics of the IMC-PID, IMC-PIDF, Good Gain - PID, and Skogestad's - PI controllers. • Conducting a performance analysis by comparing system response characteristics in response to changes in set point values. • Calculating performance index value, IAE to assess the controllers' effectiveness.

This study investigates the medicinal properties of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa by extracting its bioactive compounds with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol. Ethyl acetate extract had the highest total phenolic content, while hexane extract had the lowest. The ethanol extract had the highest total flavonoid content, with hexane extract having the lowest. Ethanol extract showed the highest antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 28.61 ± 0.56 μg/mL. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry profiling identified major compounds like menthol and salicylic acid. Fraction 6, with rhodomyrtone content of 728 μg/mL, had the most dominant rhodomyrtone compound. Higher solvent polarity correlated with higher total phenolic content, total flavonoid content, and antioxidant activity, but lower saponin content. Based on its contents, further studies are needed to investigate its ability to reduce enteric methane, enhance immunity, and adapt to climate change, both in vitro and in vivo in ruminant livestock.

This qualitative study examines the historical context and implications of women’s empowerment in rural Gorontalo, Indonesia, focusing on the Quran Completion tradition. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with elderly women, religious figures, and traditional practitioners of the Quran Completion tradition. The findings indicated that despite Indonesia’s independence, women in rural areas faced significant limitations during the study period. Adolescent girls were confined to household activities and were prohibited from pursuing formal education outside their homes. Interestingly, this tradition predates the official discourse on women’s empowerment, initiated by the Indonesian government in 1972. It served as a symbol for parents to showcase their success in educating their daughters and gradually encouraged women to assume public roles, demonstrating their Quranic recitation skills, and boosting their confidence to participate in public spheres. Psychologically, the Quran Completion tradition played a pivotal role in enhancing women’s self-assurance and fostering their active engagement with society. While this empowerment pattern was widespread among Gorontalo women in the past, the present-day practice of the Quran Completion tradition has undergone significant changes. It is now primarily observed during wedding ceremonies by a limited number of individuals dedicated to preserving Gorontalo’s culture.

This research was performed to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of ethanolic extract of Etlingera rubroloba AD stems and its metabolites. The IC50 values of antioxidant activity test of using ABTS and CUPRAC methods were 16.27 ± 0.23 μg/mL and 12.10 ± 0.32 μg/mL, respectively. The anti-inflammatory test (Interleukin 1β) of the ethanolic extract doses of 200, 300 and 400 mg/kg BW showed activities at concentration of 68.2, 32.42 and 25.31 ρg/mL, whereas Interleukin 12 activity test gave activity at concentrations of 869.99, 708.74 and 369.58 ρg/mL, respectively. The compound sinapyl alcohol acetate was firstly reported in ethanolic extract of E. rubroloba stem.

This research was conducted to analyze and evaluate the feasibility of the bentonite mining business carried out by CV. Bentonit Ariyanto. The calculations in this research use Discounted Cash Flow (DCF). Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) is a cash flow calculation method that calculates the time value of money. Money invested in the present will have a different value in the future. From the calculation results using the Discounted Cash Flow method CV. BENTONIT ARIYANTO has a Net Present Value (NPV) of 2,864,612,232 > 0, Payback Period (PBP) 6 years 9 months < Age of Mine, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 17.48% > MARR, Profitability Index (PI) 1, 95 > 1 and Sensitivity Analysis has a value when the selling price falls 5% and costs remain the same, the NPV value is 1,741,946,278, IRR 15.97%, PBP 9 years 1 month, PI 1.58. When the selling price falls 15% and costs remain the same, the NPV value is -503,385,631, IRR 10.78%, PBP 10 years 5 months, PI 0.83. When the selling price increases by 12.5% ​​from the current selling price and costs remain the same, the NPV value is 5,671,277,118, IRR 19.9%, PBP 4 years 3 months, and PI 2.89

Exercise is one of the physical exercises commonly practiced by people to improve physical condition. Every sport has a risk of injury or (sport injury). One of them is futsal sports, sport injury is a type of injury during training or competition that causes injury due to external factors such as tackling, collisions, collisions and internal factors such as poor core stability, muscle weakness, muscle imbalance and excessive use of muscles or ligaments. Knowing the between core stability and muscle imbalance to identify the risk of injury for Kendal porprov futsal players. This type of research uses analytical Observational research design with Cross Section design. The population in this study were all Kendal porprov futsal players with sampling using Total Sampling technique, a sample of 20 respondents. Data analysis in this study used the Kendall tau correlation test. There is a correlation between Core Stability and Injury Risk where the p-value p = 0.000 (p < 0.05). And there is a correlation in muscle imbalance with the risk of injury where the p-value p = 0.009 (p < 0.05). There is a correlation between core stability and muscle imbalance to identify the risk of injury for Kendal porprov futsal players.

Alpinia monopleura is one of the endemic plants of Sulawesi, and it has an extensive distribution in the region. Research on chemical compounds and biological activities of A. monopleura is essential to continue as an effort to support the utilization of native plants for medicine. The extract was obtained using the maceration method. The chemical compounds in the extract were identified using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS). Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) and molecular docking methods were used to evaluate the anti-inflammatory activity. Ten compounds contained in the extract were successfully identified, E-para-coumaric acid (1), trans-ferulaldehyde (2), 3,5,6-trihydroxy-4',7-dimethoxyflavone (3), nevadensin (4), malvalic acid (5), ent-16α,17-hydroxy-19-kauranoic acid (6), 3′,5-dihydroxy-7,4'-dimethoxy flavone (7), saurufuran B (8), 5-hydroxy-7,8,2'-trimethoxyflavanone (9) and dehydroabietic acid (10). The anti-inflammatory activity of extracts from rhizomes and stems of A. monopleura were 8.62 and 10.59 mg/L, respectively. Some flavonoids (9 and 7) can bind strongly to specific residues around the COX-2 active site, such as Ser530, thereby interfering with the function of the COX-2 enzyme and reducing the production of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. Thus, A. monopleura extract has the potential to inhibit inflammatory responses through molecular regulation of the COX-2 enzyme.

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK-EMKM Pada Toko Windy Reski. Jenis penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan adalah melalui wawancara dengan Ibu Hj. Rosdiana dan Windi Febrian, S.ked, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan mengumpulkan dokumen-dokumen yang berhubungan dengan penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM Toko Windy Reski. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data di uji dengan menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik Toko Windy Reski tidak melakukan pencatatan keuangan karena keterbatasan waktu yang dimiliki oleh pemilik, serta pemilik belum mengetahui dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK-EMKM. Selain itu, tidak adanya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) atau karyawan yang memiliki keahlian dalam melakukan penyusunan laporan keuangan. hal ini seharusnya penting dilakukan oleh Toko Windy Reski sebagai penentu keberhasilan pelaporan pajak yang akan mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap peraturan perpajakan. sehingga penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat membantu pemilik Toko Windy Reski dalam menerapkan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan SAK-EMKM yang akan berguna dalam keberlangsungan bisnis UMKM

This article discusses vernacularization in Malay-Language Tafsir by examining Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan by Syaikh Muhammad Sa'id al-Qadhi al-Kedahi as an analytical study. This oldest tafsir was written in 1344H/1926M during the reign of the 21st Sultan of Kedah by a Qadhi in Kedah Malaysia, as well as the first Malaysian mufassir who interpreted the Qur'an in Javanese with Arabic alphabet letters. This research focuses on three main problems: how vernacularization is applied in the book of Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan in the linguistic, writing, and interpretation aspects. Through the theory of vernacularization, this research explains the implementation of vernacularization related to the phenomenon and the facts of the text that developed in the book of Tafsir Nur al-Ihsan. By using a qualitative approach through the literature study method, the results of this study show that; First, vernacularization in the linguistic aspect through the use of local languages commonly used by the local community in the use of the word "sembahyang" and the designation "lembu" for naming surah al-Baqarah. Second is vernacularization in Malay writing using the Arabic-Jawi script (pegon). Third, vernacularization is found in the interpretation of QS. al-Maidah verse 38 and QS. Al-Baqarah verse 17, which dominantly reflects aspects of locality such as the expression, morality, and character of the Malaysian Muslim community, as well as the lives and habits of Malaysian Muslims, especially in the Kedah area.

The Objective of the study is to know what challenges and opportunities for Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) in distributing Syariah housing funds (KPR) are. It was done by the analysis and diagnosis of the company’s environment. The research uses a literature research technique by collecting data with documentation, notes, books, and articles. Whilst checklist classification material study was used for data collection instruments. The data analysis techniques used are by gathering the essence of focused study through collected sources and then analyzed the data to determine the connections. The results show that BSI has a promising opportunity to obtain profit in the distribution of syariah credit financing housing scheme with a stimulus provided by the government. Moreover, the economy is starting to be conducive which implicates social support conditions, optimalization in utilization-tool technology, and lastly the company’s good image. As for BSI’s challenges, it is necessary to enhancement literacy of syariah finance and intensive education finance especially to the consumers and to society in order get to know BSI more.

Natas is a public space in Manggarai with various forms. The shape and orientation of natas are influenced by parrots. This is based on the shape, orientation, location of the compang and the presence of mbaru. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with the steps: identifying the typology of shape and orientation of natas through field observations and interviews as well as indirect observation via Google Maps and Google Earth, analyzing the relationship between natas, compang and mbaru, creating patterns and formulating shapes and orientations based on natas typology. The results of this research reveal the diversity of natas shapes with a dominance of circular shapes and a tendency to follow parrots spatially. Natas is a place of social activities and traditional ceremonies that represent the unity of the Manggarai community.

This service activity aims to improve students' quantitative abilities, especially in the SNBT test. The method of implementing this service used training, test simulations and discussions, as well as tips and strategies for solving quantitative ability questions. Assessment tools used during the activity included a pretest, posttest, and questionnaire. The analytical technique to assess the activity's success involved comparing the outcomes of the pre-test and post-test administered. The Results showed that there was an average increase in the scores of the participants' Quantitative Skills test. Overall, the average percentage increase in the participants' Quantitative Skills test scores was 13% from the pre-test scores. It can be concluded that the quantitative skills training provided positively enhanced the student's knowledge and skills, particularly in solving scholastic problems related to the Quantitative Skills test for the upcoming SNBT. Based on the survey, 53.1% of participants were highly satisfied with the conducted training activities and agree that such activities should be continued.

In recent years, the number of bullying cases, especially among teenagers, has been increasing, with many mass media reports on bullying cases that have resulted in the death of the victim. The aim of the study was to explore the impact of bullying on adolescents by analysing of network visualisation, overlay visualisation and density visualisation on the topic through bibliometric analysis. Records were identified through a database search at https://app.dimensions.ai/. The data obtained was then selected further by the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) flow diagram. Papers were limited to publication years 2019-2023 and focussed on the fields of psychology, human society, health science , clinical biomedicine, clinical education and health psychology. Data were analysed using VOSviewer, then reviewed by co-occurrence and co-author. After identifying the clusters, the impacts of bullying on adolescents were suicidal behaviour, mental disorders, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), loneliness, psychological distress and adolescent childhood experiences (ACEs). From the overlay visualisation, it was indicated that the newest topics that were being widely researched related to the impact of bullying on adolescents were social anxiety, suicidal ideation, depressive symptoms, suicidal thought, integrated behaviour change (IBC) and peer victimisation. From density visualisation, it was indicated that topics that were rarely researched related to the topic of the impact of bullying on adolescent were suicide attempts, early victimisation, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and suicidality. The theme regarding the impact of bullying needs and developed to be researched more deeply, especially on themes with low visualisation found in density visualisation, in order to enrich the variety of research.

Background/Aim: The high divorce rate in Indonesia has an impact on the number of divorced women. In Indonesia, women with divorced status are still stigmatised, whereas the stigma and perception of divorced women in the community are still skewed. The formation of a negative stigma from the community makes women who experience divorce face many problems that can increase stress and make women psychologically disturbed. To overcome the conflict experienced, individuals have a coping mechanism as a way to defend themselves against changes that occur both within themselves and from outside themselves. The purpose of this study was to explore the sources of stress and coping mechanisms for stress in divorced women in Cirebon Regency, West Java, Indonesia. Methods: This research was qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The research participants amounted to 8 women with a divorce status of less than 2 months who experienced mild and moderate stress in dealing with the new status of divorce in Cirebon Regency. The selection of research participants used a convenience sampling technique. Data collection methods using in-depth interview techniques and administering questionnaires perceived stress scale (PSS) to determine a person's level of psychological stress. Data analysis in this study used the Colaizzi method. This study identified two themes, namely the sources of stress of divorced women and coping mechanisms for stress built in divorced women. Results: Sources of stress included social status, negative stigma from society, the process of raising children without a husband, economic factors , fear of facing life in the future and relationships with ex-husbands and their families. These various stresses did not prevent divorced women from continuing their life process. This was because of the coping mechanisms made by divorced women so that the stress they experience did not harm their lives. These coping mechanisms included self-management, enjoying the process, diverting problems, telling other people about problems , strengthening spirituality and self-reflection. Conclusion: Divorced women struggle with numerous stressors. It is necessary to strengthen positive coping mechanisms and to overcome stigmas and prejudices in society towards divorced women.

Complementary therapies for decreasing dysmenorrhoea and factors behind dysmenorrhoea in adolescents is not clear enough. Researchers need information about trends and novelties for the future research topic of complementary therapies and factors related to dysmenorrhoea in adoles-cents. Thus, the purpose of this study was to identify the complementary therapies for decreasing dysmenorrhoea and factors related to dysmenorrhoea in adolescents by analysing network visualisation, overlay visualisation and density visualisation on the topic through bibliometric analysis. The data sources used in this study were based on online searches via https://app.dimensions.ai/. The literature search used the stages following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) flowchart. Paper restricted in publications years 2014-2023, focus in the field of health sciences, nursing, public health, clinical sciences and publication type were included as criteria for inclusion in the study. The data were analysed using VOSviewer. After identifying the clusters, the types of complementary therapies that were able to reduce dysmenorrhoea were acupressure, acupuncture, calcium sufficiency, curcumin, yoga, aromatherapy, massage and physical activity. Moreover, factors related to dysmenorrhoea were HIV, reproductive coercion, reproductive health, oxytocin, prolactin, trauma, metformin, anxiety and breast cancer. Moreover, the newest topics that were being widely researched related to adolescent dysmenorrhoea were education, non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI), prolactin and physical activity. On the other hand, topics that were rarely researched related to the topic of adolescent dysmenorrhoea were topics about sexual health, reproductive coercion, inflammation, curcumin and physical activity. Complementary therapies and factors that are still rarely studied offer potential novelty in results in future studies.

In this article, we evaluate the post-labor compensation program based on PSAK-24 in the new normal era of the COVID-19 pandemic. In order to create a table multiple decrements based on a single table decrement namely, death, withdrawal, total permanent disability, and retirement. In the new normal era of the COVID-19 pandemic, the benefits of death, death caused by COVID-19, withdrawal, total permanent disability, and retirement were then aggregated. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a case study approach of COVID-19. The data used is secondary data on the number of COVID-19 positive cases in Indonesia from January 2021 to December 2022. In this study, an actuarial model, the Multiple Decrement Model, was applied to calculate the valuation of the post-labor compensation program based on PSAK-24 using five decrements as the cause of claims consisting of death, death cause of COVID-19, withdrawal, total permanent disability and retirement. The calculation results that can be seen that large annual net premiums multiple decrement cases that provide benefits according to the cause of failure getting bigger as that person gets older.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberhasilan kebuntingan pada Sapi Madura melalui metode kawin alam. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah betina sapi Madura sejumlah 36 ekor dan pejantan sapi Madura sejumlah 3 ekor. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapang dengan pemeriksaan kebuntingan serta pengamatan ada tidaknya birahi kembali pada sapi yang telah dikawinkan. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non Return Rate (NRR), Conception Rate (CR) dan Service per Conception (S/C). Analisis data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan dibahas serta dibandingkan dengan literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan persentase pada Non Return Rate (NRR) kelompok A 66,667%; kelompok B 58,333% dan kelompok C 33,333%. Persentase pada Conception Rate (CR) kelompok A 66,667%; kelompok B 58,333% dan kelompok C 33,333%. Perolehan angka Service per Conception (S/C) kelompok A 1,5; kelompok B 1,7 dan kelompok C 3. Persentase Non Return Rate (NRR) untuk kelompok A dan B memenuhi nilai standart yaitu 66,667%, sedangkan kelompok C dibawah nilai standart 33,333%. Persentase Conception Rate (CR) kelompok A dan B masih memenuhi nilai normal yaitu 66,667%, sedangkan kelompok C dibawah nilai normal 33,333%. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara keseluruhan evaluasi kebuntingan pada Sapi Madura melalui metode kawin alam di Loka Penelitian Sapi Potong tergolong masih sesuai standart yang sudah ada, hal ini umum terjadi di Indonesia yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi alam, penyebaran ternak dan manajemen peternakan.

The majority of learning and teaching activities during the COVID-19 era were distributed to remote learners. The ineffectiveness of face-to-face instruction was subsequently put aside as students felt comfortable learning online. Policymakers in the education system had to adjust to a new normal or habit once the COVID-19 cases started to decline. The aim of this research is to identify the challenges faced by final year students in completing thesis during the Post-Covid-19 New Normal Habitus period and to find out how final year students can complete their thesis guidance during the Post-Covid-19 New Normal Habitus period. There were 15 English students joining the interview and the research was conducted within the State Islamic campus in Jambi City. Coding system was implemented to get credible data. The result shows that Completing studies in the New Normal Era has several obstacles. One of the most significant problems is the communication problem between students and supervisors which involves internal and external factors. Internal factors focus on difficulties caused by students' lack of understanding of thesis components, references and citation styles. Meanwhile, external factors focus on students' difficulties in the thesis writing process which depends on the direction of the supervisor, where some lecturers still provide online thesis guidance, where students agree that online counseling is not effective.

Saat ini game online sangat diminati dan disenangi dari semua kalangan manusia, mulai dari anak-anak, kalangan muda bahkan sampai kalangan tua sekalipun. Biasanya seseorang bermain game dengan jangka waktu yang lama tanpa memperdulikan dampak kesehatan dari bermain game online itu sendiri. Faktor yang menyebabkan keluhan cts yaitu posisi tangan yang tidak ergonomis dan gerakan berulang pada tangan hingga jari-jari. Keluhan cts dapat mengganggu aktivitas bermain game online dan juga aktivitas sehari-harinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara durasi bermain game online dengan kejadian carpal tunnel syndrome. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini yaitu menggunakan metode deskripsi kuantitatif study observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 46 orang. pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa 26 responden (56,5%) positif mengalami carpal tunnel syndrome, Durasi bermain game online terbanyak adalah high game, yaitu 24 orang (52,2%). Kebanyakan pemain game online pada penelitian ini adalah kaum laki-laki (84,8%). Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan nilai P= 0.001. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara durasi bermain game online dengan kejadian carpal tunnel syndrome

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding for six months is one of the global strategies to improve growth, development, health and survival of infants. However, the coverage of failing in providing exclusive breastfeeding are still high in many countries. Lactagogum is a substance that can increase milk production, lactagogum can be found in the Coleus amboinicus lour plant. Purpose: To identify the effect of providing Coleus amboinicus lour ice cream on breast milk production. Methods: This research employed an experimental study with a quasi-experimental research design and three group pre-test and post-test design on 15 respondents. The variables used are consuming Coleus amboinicus lour as the independent variable and milk production for the dependent variable. Statistical test using univariate and bivariate data analysis and Paired sample t test, using SPSS V. 26 Results: The results showed that 3 groups consisted of 15 respondents with the average breast milk production based on the baby’s weight of 3020 grams before consuming ice cream, 2940 grams after consuming 15 grams of ice cream, and 3040 grams after consuming 25 grams of ice cream. Besides, the frequency value of the baby’s weight after the treatment increased to 3051 grams, 3120 grams with 15 grams of ice cream, 3258 grams with 25 grams of ice cream. The Paired sample t-test obtained p = 0.0005 (p