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1. Measurement of nuclear effects on ψ(2S) production in p-Pb collisions at s NN $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ = 8.16 TeV

Author: Alberto Martin Gago Medina, Roman Lavicka, Oleksandr Kovalenko, Austin Robert Schmier, B. Donigus, Jaehyun Kim, In Kwon Yoo, Andrea Dubla, S. Gorbunov, Jochen Klein, Zhanna Khabanova, Ernst Hellbar, Andreas Michael Mathis, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Gianluca Aglieri Rinella, Ranbir Singh, Simon Voigt Nesbø, Y. Berdnikov, S. Yano, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno, Yasir Ali, R. Vernet, V. Barret, M. Vala, J. Figiel, Rutuparna Rath, M. Agnello, Ivan Vorobyev, Elisa Laudi, Yuko Sekiguchi, A. Bercuci, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, R. Gupta, Jhuma Ghosh, J. Wilkinson, G. Simatovic, Andres Gomez Ramirez, Ankita Goswami, Wenjing Deng, Evgeny Kondratyuk, S. M. Mahmood, L. Bianchi, Chiara de Martin, A. R. Redelbach, M. Sitta, Naomi van der Kolk, V. Manzari, Rune Langøy, Massimo Angeletti, K. F. Read, M. Inaba, R. Keidel, Abhi Modak, L. Nellen, I. Kralik, Mesut Arslandok, Alberto Masoni, D. Finogeev, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Dieter Roehrich, Muhammad Umair Naru, Ajay Kumar Dash, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, Volodymyr Yurchenko, Lucrezia Camilla Migliorin, Silvia Pisano, Dhananjaya Thakur, Teo Mrnjavac, A. Feliciello, Zuzana Moravcova, C. Mayer, A. Sevcenco, Harry Arthur Andrews, Adrian Florin Mechler, Lukas Tropp, Herve Borel, Mustafa Anaam, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Tulika Tripathy, Hikari Murakami, Jørgen André Lien, William Edward Witt, Luigi Dello Stritto, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Thorsten Kollegger, Christian Klein-Boesing, Z. Yin, Hartmut Hillemanns, B. Alessandro, Luca Micheletti, Madan M. Aggarwal, Y. Mao, A. Borissov, V. Kovalenko, J. Cleymans, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, P. Reichelt, Luciano Musa, Matthew Daniel Buckland, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Nirbhay Kumar Behera, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Lee Stuart Barnby, Pradip Kumar Sahu, M. A. Janik, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, V. Riabov, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, R. Haake, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, K. Mikhaylov, Pavel Larionov, Alexandra Neagu, H. R. Schmidt, Taejun Kim, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Elisa Meninno, P. G. Kuijer, Jacobb Lee Martinez, A. Kravcakova, Sumit Kumar Saha, Seongjoo Lee, Jamila Bashir Butt, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, V. Trubnikov, Shakeel Ahmad, F. Manso, V. Anguelov, M. Chartier, Hua Pei, P. Ghosh, A. Kalweit, Junlee Kim, D. Zhou, Michael Karim Habib, Karel Safarik, Sudipan De, Arseniy Shabanov, A. Rotondi, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Antonio Bianchi, S. Raniwala, J. Vrláková, Shaista Khan, A. Alici, F. Bock, Y. Yamaguchi, C. Hughes, H. Buesching, A. Pop, Norbert Novitzky, Fatiha Lehas, Marten Ole Schmidt, Chiara Pinto, Lucia Leardini, C. Hadjidakis, Florian Paul Andre Damas, Dong Jo Kim, R. Bailhache, M. Malaev, Vladimir Samsonov, Cindy Mordasini, Xinye Peng, A. Grelli, Basanta Kumar Nandi, B. Sitar, Guido Alexander Willems, Ketil Roeed, R. Tieulent, Yasser Corrales Morales, Francesca Carnesecchi, A. Trifiro, A. Maire, R. Turrisi, A. K. Dubey, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Shreyasi Acharya, Sebastian Lehner, Jacopo Margutti, A. Toia, E. Botta, Mengke Cai, I. Pshenichnov, Christian Lippmann, L. Ramello, Kosei Yamakawa, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Hyeonjoong Kim, S. Nikulin, M. Ippolitov, Taesoo Kim, E. Stenlund, R. Renfordt, Krystian Roslon, Peter Levai, Alberto Baldisseri, O. Pinazza, S. Kushpil, Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec, Lucas Anne Vermunt, Stefano Panebianco, Y. Schutz, P. Chochula, P. Gianotti, M. Broz, Mohamad Tarhini, Corey James Myers, P. Crochet, Pierre Vande Vyvre, A. Tauro, A. Bolozdynya, Anar Rustamov, Esther Bartsch, G. Scioli, A. Harton, C. Furget, Richard Daniel Majka, Constantinos Loizides, Ravindra Singh, Sagarika Swain, Werner Riegler, David Michael Rohr, P. G. Jones, F. Antinori, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Jinsook Kim, F. Costa, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, A. Zaman, M. Krivda, Nima Zardoshti, Javier Ernesto Castillo Castellanos, J. Putschke, C. Nattrass, Jian Liu, Zoltan Varga, Joonil Lee, Markus Fasel, A. Maevskaya, Xiaowen Ren, T. J. Humanic, Hideki Hamagaki, F. Krizek, Nikolay Zavyalov, Pietro Fecchio, Katie Leanne Graham, Monika Varga-Kofarago, P. Kurashvili, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Paolo Bartalini, N. Smirnov, S. Tripathy, E. Ryabinkin, A. Zichichi, L. Pinsky, Andrey Erokhin, S. Sambyal, Zubayer Ahammed, Mattia Faggin, L. G. Pereira, Vivek Singh, Jonghan Park, Alexey Kurepin, Vikash Sumberia, T. Gunji, Michael Annan Lisa, Samsul Islam, Yury Kharlov, R. Lietava, M. Meres, B. Windelband, C. A. Pruneau, Marianna Mazzilli, Patrick John Steffanic, M. Suleymanov, Silvia Delsanto, Alessandro Balbino, Dimitar Lubomirov Mihaylov, D. Hutter, Uzma Tabassam, Irais Bautista Guzman, O. Karavichev, F. Prino, G. Contin, D. Voscek, F. Noferini, Ken Oyama, Himanshu Sharma, Jungeol Kim, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, D. Aleksandrov, Suman Deb, Himani Bhatt, Johan Alme, S. Nikolaev, C. Schiaua, Olja Dordic, A. Khuntia, E. Bruna, Zaida Conesa del Valle, N. Kondratyeva, D. Di Bari, Livia Terlizzi, Sergey Kiselev, P. Giubellino, C. Markert, P. Zavada, T. Karavicheva, Dmitry Serebryakov, Torsten Dahms, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, V. Ivanov, I. Altsybeev, G. M. Innocenti, S. Arcelli, J. Bielcikova, Debojit Sarkar, V. Singhal, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, B. Cheynis, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Stefania Bufalino, Bushra Ali, Sarah Julie Porteboeuf, A. Zarochentsev, Shuaib Ahmad Khan, Vladimir Izucheev, Rihan Haque, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, Arnon Songmoolnak, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, J. Faivre, E. Mudnic, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, R. Guernane, Simone Ragoni, P. Camerini, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, P. Martinengo, Pascal Raisig, Paul Stankus, C. Andrei, Jose Garabatos Cuadrado, Anjali Sharma, C. Blume, T. Sugitate, Florian Herrmann, Song Zhang, Neelima Agrawal, Joakim Nystrand, M. Weber, Soyeon Cho, A. Alkin, J. Zhu, F. M. Fionda, Xiaoming Zhang, S. A. Hussain, U. Frankenfeld, Artur Furs, V. Muccifora, P. Nomokonov, Nachiketa Sarkar, Piotr Nowakowski, T. M. Cormier, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Y. Pachmayer, S. Yang, Guillermo Tejeda Munoz, Yanchun Ding, Lokesh Kumar, Petra Loncar, Wan Chang, S. Balouza, D. Berenyi, Xiaozhi Bai, Hadi Hassan, L. Malinina, F. Riggi, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, R. Nania, P. Malzacher, Lukas Koska, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, H. Zbroszczyk, Haavard Helstrup, F. Meddi, Giacinto de Cataldo, A. Roy, Nicolas Schmidt, Dezso Varga, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, A. Grigoryan, B. Espagnon, Jiyeon Kwon, P. Dupieux, E. Scomparin, Pooja Pareek, Anders Garritt Knospe, Filip Erhardt, Jose Luis Bazo Alba, Chiara Zampolli, B. Erazmus, Boris Polishchuk, R. Ilkaev, Ejiro Naomi Umaka, B. Paul, R. C. Lemmon, G. V. Margagliotti, F. Soramel, J. Musinsky, S. Chapeland, Vytautas Vislavicius, T. Dietel, R. Grosso, Roberto Preghenella, Bernhard Hohlweger, A. Oskarsson, Laura Helena Gonzalez Trueba, Salvatore De Pasquale, S. Raha, D. Pistone, Ana Maria Marin, Marco Toppi, R. J. M. Snellings, E. Vercellin, P. Hristov, P. Ganoti, A. Shabetai, Andrzej Rybicki, Marco Giacalone, I. Szarka, D. Hatzifotiadou, Natasha Sharma, Andrey Kondratyev, Michael Linus Knichel, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, E. Kryshen, Fabio Catalano, G. Bonomi, Johann Joachim Schambach, Meenakshi Sharma, Zhuo Zhou, Varlen Grabski, Christopher Daniel Anson, S. Kim, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, G. Zinovjev, Bong-Hwi Lim, Marko Jercic, Martin U. Schmidt, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Jan de Cuveland, M. Krzewicki, A. Khanzadeev, S. K. Ghosh, Giulia Clai, Viktor Ratza, Jiyoung Kim, D. Budnikov, Feng Fan, Dimitra Andreou, A. Ferretti, Antonina Rosano, L. Boldizsár, Jihye Song, Rathijit Biswas, Mario Fusco Girard, K. Voloshin, Bernhard Skaali, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, S. Nazarenko, P. Cortese, C. Cicalo, Alperen Yuncu, G. Mandaglio, L. K. Graczykowski, J. W. Harris, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, V. Petracek, I. Das, Marcelo G. Munhoz, Klaus Barth, Leticia Cunqueiro Mendez, A. Herghelegiu, S. Foertsch, J. Saini, Hugo Denis Antonio Pereira Da Costa, Yury Sibiryak, Alessandra Maria Mazzoni, A. Nyanin, U. Kebschull, Eliane Epple, Markus Keil, R. Averbeck, Nicolo Jacazio, T. Alt, Sonia Rajput, R. Rui, A. Kisiel, Yu-Gang Ma, F. Reidt, Leo Clifford Greiner, L. Gorlich, S. Evdokimov, Inayat Rasool Bhat, S. R. Klein, E. Nappi, Naghmeh Mohammadi, F. Ronchetti, Maciej Slupecki, Jens Joergen Gaardhoeje, Piotr Jan Konopka, S. Gotovac, Piotr Jan Gasik, Guillaume Taillepied, M. Bombara, Daiki Sekihata, Robin Albert Andre Caron, Justin Thomas Blair, Ailec Bell Hechavarria, James Declan Mulligan, Preeti Dhankher, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Trevino, C. Jahnke, R. Lea, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Peter Christiansen, Beomkyu Kim, M. Shimomura, Mohd Danish Azmi, Edith Zinhle Buthelezi, M. Gagliardi, Bharati Naik, S. Das, L. Fabbietti, Markus Konrad Kohler, F. Cindolo, Giuseppe Simonetti, Ivan Ravasenga, Kirill Lapidus, Ya Zhu, M. Lunardon, D. Evans, Vladimir Belyaev, G. Batigne, K. Gulbrandsen, P. Riedler, J. Takahashi, Sonia Parmar, Q. W. Malik, P. Foka, Oliver Thomas Jevons, L. Massacrier, D. Peresunko, Sizar Aziz, Antoine Xavier Lardeux, J. Bielcik, Gabor Biro, C. H. Christensen, Grigorii Feofilov, Vladislav Grigoryev, Erwann Masson, Freja Thoresen, A. Bhasin, M. Zhalov, Alena Harlenderova, Lennart van Doremalen, Mohammad Asif Bhat, D. Elia, P. Roy, Michael Lettrich, G. L. Usai, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, C. Grigoras, Anatoly Tikhonov, C. Kobdaj, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, T. Peitzmann, K. Redlich, Prottay Das, G. Hamar, Gustavo Conesa Balbastre, E. Fragiacomo, Hannah Bossi, J. Rak, G. Wilk, Eun Joo Kim, T. P. Trzcinski, Nora De Marco, Fernando Torales Acosta, Andrew John Castro, Nicola Zurlo, J. Stachel, Mohammed Hamid, R. Sahoo, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva, F. Colamaria, C. Kuhn, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Andrea Festanti, Hira Ilyas, Solangel Rojas Torres, Sarita Sahoo, E. Karpechev, Kai Schweda, Mario Kruger, Antonio Di Mauro, K. Shigaki, Sourav Kundu, Joshua Leon Konig, A. Rossi, Fabrizio Grosa, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, Pritam Chakraborty, Siyu Tang, Jens Robert Luhder, C. Ceballos Sanchez, Filippo Baruffaldi, Ankita Sharma, I. G. Bearden, Artem Isakov, E. Garcia-Solis, Dukhishyam Mallick, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, S. Hayashi, Deepa Thomas, Benedikt Volkel, Zuzana Jakubcinova, Cristina Bedda, A. Jusko, T. Virgili, N. Bianchi, M. Kowalski, Daniel Dabrowski, A. Vinogradov, Bernhard Franz Ketzer, S. Muhuri, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, Thomas Janson, M. Winn, R. Raniwala, Auro Prasad Mohanty, S. Bagnasco, P. Christakoglou, A. Uras, Xiaomei Li, A. Dainese, Dagmar Adamová, K. Reygers, Luis Alberto Perez Moreno, Valeriy Pozdniakov, B. Mohanty, A. Vasiliev, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Lukas Kreis, Serpil Yalcin Kuzu, A. Danu, Sergey Shirinkin, Aaron Allan Capon, Minjung Kim, Seyed Farid Taghavi, J. P. Wessels, S. Filchagin, S. Sorensen, Sergey Sadovskiy, M. Marchisone, A. Matyja, A. Vodopyanov, Dae-Hyeok Kim, Martin Poghosyan, Barbara Jacak, V. Loginov, E. Rogochaya, Miguel Ignacio Arratia Munoz, Uliana Dmitrieva, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, A. A. P. Suaide, Suyuan Liu, Michael Jung, Y. Pestov, Qiye Shou, Redmer Alexander Bertens, Georgui Kornakov, Y. W. Baek, Christopher Hills, Y. Zhou, E. Scapparone, Carlos Soncco Meza, Ophelie Bugnon, Ayben Karasu Uysal, I. I. Morozov, Jasper Elias Parkkila, A. Adler, Mohammad Al-Turany, Sang Un Ahn, G. Luparello, Harald Appelshaeuser, Jiri J. Mares, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Giulio Eulisse, Ritsuya Hosokawa, T. Chujo, Katharina Garner, Pranjal Sarma, J. E. Seger, M. M. Storetvedt, J. Oleniacz, Boris Rumyantsev, S. N. Alam, Wadut Shaikh, J. Adolfsson, V. Lindenstruth, Giuseppe Trombetta, B. Batyunya, Masanori Ogino, C. Gargiulo, Jon Christopher Wikne, Alessandro De Falco, Gioacchino Vino, Matthias Richter, Damir Devetak, Mario Ivan Martinez Hernandez, M. Planinic, Dmitry Mal Kevich, L. Aphecetche, S. Masciocchi, E. A. R. Casula, Ante Bilandzic, M. Bregant, J. Pan, Hushnud Hushnud, Amelia Lindner, A. Shangaraev, Serhiy Senyukov, Susanna Costanza, L. Vickovic, S. Beole, Paola La Rocca, Ranjit Nayak, Sadhana Dash, Orlando Villalobos Baillie, Florian Jonas, S. A. Voloshin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Davide Pagano, T. Sinha, A. R. Timmins, Tasnuva Chowdhury, Jesus Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Pragati Sahoo, Francesca Bellini, C. Cheshkov, S. Fokin, Alwina Ruixin Liu, P. Giubilato, Nicole Apadula, I. Stan, Gabriele Fiorenza, T. Richert, S. Yuan, M. Masera, A. Morsch, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, B. S. Nielsen, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, P. Glassel, James Philip Iddon, Scott William Lindsay, Shingo Sakai, I. Belikov, P. M. Jacobs, M. Sumbera, Arturo Fernandez Tellez, Sergio Vergara Limon, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Renato Aparecido Negrao De Oliveira, I. Sputowska, Jose Ruben Alfaro Molina, D. De Gruttola, Nataliya Topilskaya, Ran Xu, R. Barbera, Chun-Lu Huang, Oeystein Djuvsland, Ildefonso Leon Monzon, M. Pikna, Surya Prakash Pathak, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Fouad Rami, V. Kaplin, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Z. Vilakazi, Bhawani Singh, Sinjini Chandra, Debjani Banerjee, Aditya Nath Mishra, R. Arnaldi, Oton Vazquez Doce, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Fernando Antonio Flor, Andrew Michael Kubera, Nicolo' Valle, A. Tumkin, David Horak, Luca Quaglia, Tariq Mahmoud, Sebastian Hornung, R. Sultanov, Jerome Jung, N. Bastid, A. Hornung, S. Biswas, Philip Hauer, Rabi Soto Camacho, Alberto Collu, Samrangy Sadhu, Carlos Duarte Galvan, M. Mohisin Khan, Boris Wagner, T. Antičić, Marco H. D. van Leeuwen, A. Telesca, D. Caffarri, Syaefudin Jaelani, Gerardo Antonio Herrera Corral, G. Volpe, Dibakar Bauri, R. Bellwied, A. Kluge, D. Stocco, M. Mager, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Gines Martinez-Garcia, Y. Miake, Muqing Jin, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, Sanchari Thakur, D. Silvermyr, Paula Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Caitlin Beattie, Raul Arteche Diaz, Martin Andreas Volkl, Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, B. Bhattacharjee, Eleazar Cuautle Flores, Victor Gonzalez, Philippe Pillot, Baidyanath Sahoo, Randhir Singh, L. Cifarelli, Stefano Trogolo, K. Schwarz, Vojtech Pacik, C. Oppedisano, V. Zaccolo, Hiroki Yokoyama, Alexander Schmah, B. Hippolyte, M. Ivanov, S. Piano, S. Siddhanta, Vasco Miguel Chibante Barroso, Luca Barioglio, N. Poljak, Stefano Boi, P. Buncic, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, B. A. Trzeciak, J. Otwinowski, Jens Wiechula, T. Siemiarczuk, V. Manko, A. Fantoni, R. Shahoyan, Anselmo Margotti, Y. Kwon, I. Selyuzhenkov, Tomas Herman, S. Chattopadhyay, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, A. Bogdanov, U. Fuchs, Michael Henry Oliver, William Llope, Omar Vazquez Rueda, A. Augustinus, S. Kirsch, Patrick Huhn, S. Murray, J. Schukraft, L. T. Neumann, M. Vasileiou, Ernesto Lopez Torres, Yue Shi Lai, M. R. Ersdal, Matteo Concas, M. Petrovici, Jakub Kvapil, Slavka Jadlovska, Annalisa De Caro, Erin Frances Gauger, P. Antonioli, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, Byungchul Kim, Dario Berzano, Min Jung Kweon, Vit Kucera, D. Das, D. Blau, Alexander Akindinov, Somnath Kar, Tapan K. Nayak, D. S. D. Albuquerque, Denise Aparecida Moreira De Godoy, R. Schicker, Andrea Ferrero, R. J. Ehlers, Anisa Khatun, Nur Hussain, Antonio Ortiz Velasquez, Mario Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Sandro Christian Wenzel, P. Kalinak, Robert Vertesi, Jesse Thomas Buxton, J. L. Klay, Yury Melikyan, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Bjarte Kileng, Fabian Pliquett, S. Grigoryan, Johannes Lehrbach, C. Klein, Kamil Rafal Deja, Sheetal Sharma, Miljenko Suljic, Markus Ball, Gvozden Neskovic, Attiq Ur Rehman, V. Nikulin, R. Bala, Manuel Guittiere, Ernesto Calvo Villar, Andrzej Deloff, S. Vallero, D. Colella, G. Paic, S. T. Heckel, Jin Hee Yoon, Robert Helmut Munzer, S. S. Rasanen, M. Germain, Alexander Kurepin, Christophe Pierre Suire, Alexander Szabo, Yury Ryabov, Emily Jade Willsher, Tatiana Lazareva, Manuel Colocci, Barthelemy von Haller, Jan Honermann, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Annalisa Mastroserio, Zuman Zhang, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Sarah Louise La Pointe, R. Divia, A. Kuryakin, Angela Badala, A. Andronic, Kjetil Ullaland, A. Caliva, D. D. Chinellato, Jan Jadlovsky, Sumit Basu, M. Marquard, Lucia Anna Husova, V. Vechernin, Lars Bratrud, Oliver Matonoha, Lucas Altenkamper, Gianluigi Boca, C. Schmidt, Cristina Terrevoli, Michal Sefcik, Dmitrii Nesterov, X. Lopez, Yitao Wu, A. Gupta, Francesco Mazzaschi, L. Betev, and I. Kisel
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Muon, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Modification factor, State (functional analysis), 01 natural sciences, Heavy Ion Experiments, Heavy-ion collision, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, lcsh:QC770-798, Production (computer science), Rapidity, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 010306 general physics, Energy (signal processing)
Abstract: Inclusive ψ(2S) production is measured in p-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 8.16 TeV, using the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC. The production of ψ(2S) is studied at forward (2.03 < ycms< 3.53) and backward (−4.46 < ycms< −2.96) centre-of-mass rapidity and for transverse momentum pT< 12 GeV/c via the decay to muon pairs. In this paper, we report the integrated as well as the ycms- and pT-differential inclusive production cross sections. Nuclear effects on ψ(2S) production are studied via the determination of the nuclear modification factor that shows a strong suppression at both forward and backward centre-of-mass rapidities. Comparisons with corresponding results for inclusive J/ψ show a similar suppression for the two states at forward rapidity (p-going direction), but a stronger suppression for ψ(2S) at backward rapidity (Pb-going direction). As a function of pT, no clear dependence of the nuclear modification factor is found. The relative size of nuclear effects on ψ(2S) production compared to J/ψ is also studied via the double ratio of production cross sections [σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]pPb/[σψ(2S)/σJ/ψ]pp between p-Pb and pp collisions. The results are compared with theoretical models that include various effects related to the initial and final state of the collision system and also with previous measurements at $$ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $$ s NN = 5.02 TeV.
Published: 2020

2. Pulsed production of antihydrogen

Author: G. Nebbia, Marco Prevedelli, M. Antonello, I. C. Tietje, B. Rienäcker, Daniel Comparat, Alberto Rotondi, M. Fanì, Sebastiano Mariazzi, O. Khalidova, Roberto S. Brusa, Nicola Zurlo, Davide Pagano, A. Camper, S.R. Müller, Markus K. Oberthaler, V. Petracek, Ole Røhne, C. Zimmer, Patrick Nedelec, Giovanni Consolati, Valerio Toso, Chloé Malbrunot, A. Hinterberger, Germano Bonomi, Lea Di Noto, P. Cheinet, Rafael Ferragut, Luca Povolo, P. Yzombard, Marco Giammarchi, Lilian Nowak, F. Prelz, J. Fesel, Sebastian Gerber, Ruggero Caravita, Emmanuel Oswald, Heidi Sandaker, Romualdo Santoro, Alban Kellerbauer, A. S. Belov, Luca Penasa, F. Guatieri, Angela Gligorova, Lisa Theresa Glöggler, Viktor Matveev, T. Wolz, Claude Amsler, D. Krasnický, A. Demetrio, G. Testera, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, S. Haider, Massimo Caccia, V. Lagomarsino, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Kastler Brossel (LKB [Collège de France]), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Fédération de recherche du Département de physique de l'Ecole Normale Supérieure - ENS Paris (FRDPENS), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Collège de France (CdF (institution)), Amsler, Claude, Antonello, Massimiliano, Belov, Alexander, Bonomi, Germano, Brusa, Roberto Sennen, Caccia, Massimo, Camper, Antoine, Caravita, Ruggero, Castelli, Fabrizio, Cheinet, Patrick, Comparat, Daniel, Consolati, Giovanni, Demetrio, Andrea, Di Noto, Lea, Doser, Michael, Fanì, Mattia, Ferragut, Rafael, Fesel, Julian, Gerber, Sebastian, Giammarchi, Marco, Gligorova, Angela, Glöggler, Lisa Theresa, Guatieri, Francesco, Haider, Stefan, Hinterberger, Alexander, Kellerbauer, Alban, Khalidova, Olga, Krasnický, Daniel, Lagomarsino, Vittorio, Malbrunot, Chloé, Mariazzi, Sebastiano, Matveev, Viktor, Müller, Simon, Nebbia, Giancarlo, Nedelec, Patrick, Nowak, Lilian, Oberthaler, Marku, Oswald, Emmanuel, Pagano, Davide, Penasa, Luca, Petracek, Vojtech, Povolo, Luca, Prelz, Francesco, Prevedelli, Marco, Rienäcker, Benjamin, Røhne, Ole, Rotondi, Alberto, Sandaker, Heidi, Santoro, Romualdo, Testera, Gemma, Tietje, Ingmari, Toso, Valerio, Wolz, Tim, Yzombard, Pauline, Zimmer, Christian, and Zurlo, Nicola
Subjects: Physics::General Physics, experimental methods, QC1-999, positronium, antihydrogen: annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, Astrophysics, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Positronium, antihydrogen: energy levels, symbols.namesake, law, 0103 physical sciences, Atom, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, antimatter, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], antihydrogen: temperature, Physics::Atomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, Physics, laser: pulsed, Antimatter gravity, atom, antihydrogen: production, Laser, charge exchange, anti-p, electric field, positron: beam, QB460-466, electromagnetic, injection, equivalence principle, Antiproton, Antimatter, Excited state, Rydberg formula, symbols, Atomic physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, experimental results
Abstract: Antihydrogen atoms with K or sub-K temperature are a powerful tool to precisely probe the validity of fundamental physics laws and the design of highly sensitive experiments needs antihydrogen with controllable and well defined conditions. We present here experimental results on the production of antihydrogen in a pulsed mode in which the time when 90% of the atoms are produced is known with an uncertainty of ~250 ns. The pulsed source is generated by the charge-exchange reaction between Rydberg positronium atoms—produced via the injection of a pulsed positron beam into a nanochanneled Si target, and excited by laser pulses—and antiprotons, trapped, cooled and manipulated in electromagnetic traps. The pulsed production enables the control of the antihydrogen temperature, the tunability of the Rydberg states, their de-excitation by pulsed lasers and the manipulation through electric field gradients. The production of pulsed antihydrogen is a major landmark in the AE $$\bar{g}$$ IS experiment to perform direct measurements of the validity of the Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter. Antihydrogen atoms are a unique type of antimatter that can be used to probe small violations of fundamental laws of physics. The authors present experimental results obtained with the AEgIS project at CERN for the production of antihydrogen atoms (Hbar) via charge exchange with laser excited positronium that allow for precise timing of Hbar production.
Published: 2021

3. Z-boson production in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=8.16$ TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV

Author: A. Vinogradov, R. Raniwala, A. Uras, K. Reygers, Minjung Kim, Jeongsu Bok, M. Marchisone, A. Matyja, V. Loginov, E. Rogochaya, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, J. J. Gaardhøje, J. R. A. Garcia, Redmer Alexander Bertens, Georgui Kornakov, A. V. Kazantsev, Kirill Lapidus, Antoine Xavier Lardeux, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, G. Hamar, T. P. Trzcinski, Andrew John Castro, S. L. La Pointe, Andrea Festanti, Kai Schweda, R. Tieulent, E. Stenlund, N. Smirnov, Ana Vargas, B. Paul, R. C. Lemmon, T. Karavicheva, Vytautas Vislavicius, G. Zinovjev, C. Cicalo, Pietro Fecchio, Vivek Singh, Herve Borel, Arnon Songmoolnak, I. G. Bearden, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Lokesh Kumar, Vojtech Pacik, E. Kryshen, R. Guernane, V. Riabov, D. Mal'Kevich, Christophe Pierre Suire, Auro Prasad Mohanty, Fabio de Moraes Canedo, Lee Stuart Barnby, Michael Linus Knichel, Yanchun Ding, Juan Manuel Mejia Camacho, L. Malinina, Hiroki Yokoyama, J. Castillo Castellanos, A. Di Mauro, Piotr Jan Gasik, Guillaume Taillepied, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Jamila Bashir Butt, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Michael Jung, Y. Pestov, S. T. Heckel, Robert Helmut Munzer, S. S. Rasanen, J. Putschke, Jian Liu, Xiaozhi Bai, Haavard Helstrup, F. Meddi, Philippe Pillot, B. Batyunya, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Andrzej Rybicki, I. Szarka, R. Ilkaev, Sebastien Perrin, S. Kushpil, Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec, Lucas Anne Vermunt, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, K. Mikhaylov, Y. Sibiriak, Artem Isakov, Roman Lavicka, B. Hippolyte, M. Ivanov, B. Donigus, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Daniel Dabrowski, Bernhard Franz Ketzer, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, S. Sadovsky, Christopher Hills, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, Baidyanath Sahoo, C. Jahnke, M. Gagliardi, L. Cifarelli, M. Germain, S. Raha, Luis Alberto Perez Moreno, Andrey Kondratyev, Y. Zhou, Masanori Ogino, A. Roy, Anders Garritt Knospe, E. López Torres, L. G. Pereira, R. Grosso, A. Oskarsson, Anastasia Berdnikova, Valeriy Pozdniakov, P. Ghosh, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Stefano Trogolo, L. Gorlich, Stefano Boi, P. Buncic, Peter Christiansen, Zubayer Ahammed, Josephina Rae Wright, B. Mohanty, A. Vasiliev, Yury Ryabov, D. Budnikov, Feng Fan, A. Kalweit, A. Ferretti, D. Zhou, Michael Karim Habib, J. L. Bazo Alba, L. Fabbietti, Lukas Kreis, F. Costa, Bharati Naik, K. Gulbrandsen, I. Das, Jan Honermann, Zuman Zhang, Ezra Douglas Lesser, D. Hatzifotiadou, Ernst Hellbar, A. Adler, Mohammad Al-Turany, S. Kim, Andreas Michael Mathis, R. Bailhache, M. Malaev, Patrick Huhn, A. Nyanin, A. Trifiro, M. Ippolitov, A. Maire, R. Turrisi, Sang Un Ahn, Dimitar Lubomirov Mihaylov, A. Rotondi, Tatiana Lazareva, A. A. P. Suaide, O. Pinazza, Qiye Shou, Serpil Yalcin, Hushnud Hushnud, V. Chibante Barroso, A. K. Dubey, Q. W. Malik, Johan Alme, S. Nikolaev, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, Jonghan Park, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Alexander Szabo, P. Kurashvili, Matthias Richter, P. Zavada, Stefano Panebianco, Shreyasi Acharya, H. Appelshäuser, Ketil Røed, Sebastian Lehner, Eleazar Cuautle, G. Scioli, C. Furget, A. Dainese, Oleksandr Kovalenko, Shi Qiu, S. Siddhanta, M. Suleymanov, Andrea Dubla, S. Gorbunov, Luca Barioglio, Slavka Jadlovska, Zhanna Khabanova, P. G. Jones, F. Antinori, Antonio Bianchi, A. De Caro, J. W. Harris, Yasir Ali, A. Danu, S. Foertsch, Florian Paul Andre Damas, U. Frankenfeld, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Dario Berzano, Katie Leanne Graham, S. Tripathy, E. Ryabinkin, Mattia Faggin, Yury Kharlov, Pranjal Sarma, M. M. Storetvedt, R. Divia, Vladimir Belyaev, G. Batigne, Serhiy Senyukov, Susanna Costanza, Emily Jade Willsher, L. Vickovic, Q. U. Hassan, Manuel Colocci, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Ranjit Nayak, Y. Berdnikov, Boris Rumyantsev, S. N. Alam, S. Yano, A. Maevskaya, A. Kravcakova, R. Vernet, V. Lindenstruth, N. Poljak, A. Caliva, D. D. Chinellato, Sergey Shirinkin, Richard Daniel Majka, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Constantinos Loizides, Ravindra Singh, C. Mengke, Bushra Ali, D. Blau, Somnath Kar, S. Vergara Limón, Aaron Allan Capon, Anjaly Sasikumar Menon, Sadhana Dash, C. Markert, Amanda Nicole Flores, Sagarika Swain, Michael Lettrich, S. Yang, Hadi Hassan, Z. Rescakova, C. Kobdaj, Werner Riegler, V. Barret, Ankita Goswami, D. J. Kim, A. Fantoni, Vladimir Samsonov, Andrea Ferrero, Hideki Hamagaki, Ivan Vorobyev, Annalisa Mastroserio, A. Kuryakin, Sumit Kumar Saha, Angela Badala, A. Zarochentsev, A. Andronic, Kjetil Ullaland, N. De Marco, L. Bianchi, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, Jan Jadlovsky, Sumit Basu, Jungeol Kim, M. Agnello, Vladimir Izucheev, Daiki Sekihata, F. M. Fionda, A. Tauro, C. Schiaua, Mohd Danish Azmi, C. Soncco, Olja Dordic, A. Khuntia, M. Sitta, Massimo Angeletti, K. F. Read, Negin Alizadehvandchali, Xiaoming Zhang, S. A. Hussain, T. Peitzmann, Ken Oyama, Fabian Pliquett, Himanshu Sharma, P. Roy, Hannah Bossi, B. Windelband, M. Marquard, Lucia Anna Husova, E. A. R. Casula, Ante Bilandzic, M. Bregant, Lars Bratrud, G. Herrera Corral, M. 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Mohisin Khan, Boris Wagner, T. Antičić, A. Telesca, D. Caffarri, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, A. M. Gago, Nataliya Topilskaya, Ran Xu, R. Barbera, Oeystein Djuvsland, M. Pikna, Surya Prakash Pathak, Fouad Rami, V. Kaplin, L. Aphecetche, S. Masciocchi, J. Pan, Amelia Lindner, A. Shangaraev, Florian Jonas, Pragati Sahoo, T. Richert, S. Yuan, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, P. Glassel, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, M. Sumbera, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Andrew Michael Kubera, David Horak, Y. Schutz, P. Chochula, Miguel Arratia, Luca Quaglia, Markus Fasel, Sebastian Hornung, Jerome Jung, N. Bastid, Philip Hauer, Rabi Soto Camacho, R. A. Negrao De Oliveira, Syaefudin Jaelani, M. O. Schmidt, Dibakar Bauri, A. Kluge, D. Stocco, M. Mager, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Mallick Dukhishyam, Y. Miake, Caitlin Beattie, B. Bhattacharjee, M. van Leeuwen, Victor Gonzalez, V. Zaccolo, B. A. Trzeciak, J. Otwinowski, V. Grigoriev, V. Manko, Y. Corrales Morales, Tomas Herman, S. Chattopadhyay, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, Michael Henry Oliver, J. Schukraft, L. T. Neumann, M. Vasileiou, F. Torales-Acosta, G. Martínez García, Byungchul Kim, D. S. D. Albuquerque, R. Schicker, Sandro Christian Wenzel, J. de Cuveland, Deepa Thomas, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: heavy ion: scattering, parton: distribution function, Parton, nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), ALICE, Heavy-ion collision, Electroweak interaction, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Invariant mass, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Physics, decay [dimuon], 8160 GeV-cms/nucleon, Pseudorapidity, distribution function [parton], Particle Physics - Experiment, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, dimuon: decay, Lepton-Nucleon Scattering (experiments), FOS: Physical sciences, transverse momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Particle and resonance production, production [Z0], Z0: production, scattering [heavy ion], 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, Rapidity, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 010306 general physics, Muon, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, nucleus, rapidity, Distribution function, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Centrality, experimental results
Abstract: Journal of high energy physics 2009(9), 76 (2020). doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2020)076, Measurement of Z-boson production in p-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $ = 8.16 TeV and Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}} $ = 5.02 TeV is reported. It is performed in the dimuon decay channel, through the detection of muons with pseudorapidity −4 < η$_{μ}$< −2.5 and transverse momentum $ {p}_{\mathrm{T}}^{\mu } $> 20 GeV/c in the laboratory frame. The invariant yield and nuclear modification factor are measured for opposite-sign dimuons with invariant mass 60 < m$_{μμ}$< 120 GeV/c$^{2}$ and rapidity 2.5, Published by SISSA, [Trieste]
Published: 2020

4. Multiplicity dependence of $\pi$, K, and p production in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV

Author: P. Antonioli, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, Silvia Pisano, Zuzana Moravcova, Serpil Yalcin, A. Trifiro, A. Maire, R. Turrisi, Yanchun Ding, Kunal Garg, Michael Linus Knichel, A. K. Dubey, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, Tariq Mahmoud, R. Sultanov, Tapan K. Nayak, G. de Cataldo, A. Hornung, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, L. Ramello, Hushnud Hushnud, Serhiy Senyukov, M. Fusco Girard, S. Biswas, Maximiliano Puccio, L. Malinina, Alberto Collu, Samrangy Sadhu, Carlos Duarte Galvan, Kirill Lapidus, P. Kalinak, M. Mohisin Khan, Boris Wagner, T. Antičić, Robert Vertesi, Mohammed Hamid, R. Sahoo, Susanna Costanza, L. Vickovic, A. Telesca, Sourav Kundu, A. Rossi, Michael Jung, Elisa Meninno, D. Caffarri, Chun-Lu Huang, A. Dainese, Z. Rescakova, A. Vodopyanov, M. I. Martínez, A. B. Kurepin, E. Scapparone, Ritsuya Hosokawa, T. Chujo, Antoine Xavier Lardeux, Katharina Garner, A. Tauro, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Bjarte Kileng, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, Kosei Yamakawa, Francesca Bellini, C. Cheshkov, James Philip Iddon, I. Sputowska, D. De Gruttola, Z. Buthelezi, P. Ghosh, S. Grigoryan, A. Rakotozafindrabe, R. Ilkaev, Anar Rustamov, Madan M. Aggarwal, Y. Mao, Z. Yin, Hartmut Hillemanns, Z. Vilakazi, A. Borissov, A. Kalweit, Bhawani Singh, F. Colamaria, C. Kuhn, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, J. W. Harris, Ranjit Nayak, Y. Pestov, S. Sadovsky, Christopher Hills, Sinjini Chandra, Giulia Clai, L. Boldizsár, Herve Borel, Debjani Banerjee, Aditya Nath Mishra, R. Arnaldi, Fernando Antonio Flor, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Nicolo' Valle, A. Tumkin, Monika Varga-Kofarago, J. G. Contreras, V. Riabov, Cindy Mordasini, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Pritam Chakraborty, Kamil Rafal Deja, Alberto Baldisseri, D. Zhou, Michael Karim Habib, Marcelo G. Munhoz, Y. Zhou, Fatiha Lehas, Muqing Jin, Meike Charlotte Danisch, S. Raha, M. S. Islam, Pascal Dillenseger, Esther Bartsch, G. Hamar, M. A. Mazzoni, O. Vazquez Doce, A. Toia, V. Kovalenko, J. Castillo Castellanos, Sanchari Thakur, D. Silvermyr, S. Arcelli, Lukas Tropp, Z. Conesa del Valle, Jamila Bashir Butt, Y. Sibiriak, Sona Pochybova, A. Fernández Téllez, Horst Sebastian Scheid, T. J. Humanic, Roman Rogalev, William Llope, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Yue Shi Lai, Gvozden Neskovic, P. W. Stankus, Solangel Rojas Torres, Paula Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, H. Pereira Da Costa, Sarita Sahoo, Sadhana Dash, E. Karpechev, J. L. Bazo Alba, T. P. Trzcinski, Andrew John Castro, Manuel Guittiere, Alessandro Balbino, O. Pinazza, Erin Frances Gauger, S. L. La Pointe, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Andrzej Deloff, D. Colella, G. Paic, C. Ceballos Sanchez, A. Kisiel, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Joshua Leon Konig, A. Adler, Mohammad Al-Turany, Davide Pagano, T. Sinha, A. R. Timmins, R. Bailhache, K. Schwarz, P. Reichelt, A. Bercuci, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, D. Budnikov, R. Gupta, Feng Fan, A. Ferretti, Jhuma Ghosh, Vit Kucera, Andrea Festanti, J. Wilkinson, Vladimir Belyaev, G. Batigne, C. Blume, T. Sugitate, Florian Herrmann, Luciano Musa, R. Lea, G. Tejeda Muñoz, Silvia Delsanto, R. J. Ehlers, Anisa Khatun, Nirbhay Kumar Behera, Kai Schweda, Nur Hussain, Jesse Thomas Buxton, M. Malaev, Mario Kruger, Shreyasi Acharya, H. Appelshäuser, L. Betev, E. Garcia-Solis, I. Kisel, Sang Un Ahn, Tasnuva Chowdhury, A. M. Gago, Ketil Røed, Sebastian Lehner, Irais Bautista Guzman, O. Karavichev, F. Prino, M. Krivda, Nima Zardoshti, G. Simatovic, Mesut Arslandok, C. Garabatos, M. A. Janik, Stefano Panebianco, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Alberto Masoni, A. Grigoryan, Maciej Slupecki, Piotr Jan Konopka, R. Haake, Johannes Lehrbach, Marco Toppi, K. Shigaki, G. Volpe, R. Bellwied, J. Takahashi, Grigorii Feofilov, Jacopo Margutti, R. Alfaro Molina, Jens Robert Luhder, N. Bianchi, M. Kowalski, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Pranjal Sarma, Joakim Nystrand, D. Finogeev, Harry Arthur Andrews, Alexander Schmah, P. G. Jones, F. Antinori, I. Das, M. Bombara, Attiq Ur Rehman, K. Šafařík, Meenakshi Sharma, Robin Albert Andre Caron, Justin Thomas Blair, James Declan Mulligan, Preeti Dhankher, V. Nikulin, R. Bala, Taejun Kim, Zhuo Zhou, Fabrizio Grosa, Paolo Bartalini, Richard Daniel Majka, Constantinos Loizides, Ravindra Singh, Austin Robert Schmier, I. G. Bearden, M. M. Storetvedt, R. Tieulent, Boris Rumyantsev, Sagarika Swain, Raul Arteche Diaz, S. Bagnasco, M. Weber, Roberto Preghenella, S. Fokin, J. S. Kim, Adrian Florin Mechler, Simon Voigt Nesbø, A. Bhasin, Jin Hee Yoon, A. Nyanin, Martin Andreas Volkl, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, S. De Pasquale, Matthew Daniel Buckland, Lee Stuart Barnby, Pradip Kumar Sahu, E. Stenlund, Werner Riegler, Hideki Hamagaki, M. Suleymanov, Freja Thoresen, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Saul Anibal Rodriguez Ramirez, S. N. Alam, V. Lindenstruth, N. Smirnov, P. Christakoglou, Dagmar Adamová, Nataliya Topilskaya, Nicole Apadula, I. Stan, Gabriele Fiorenza, Seongjoo Lee, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Lokesh Kumar, M. Chartier, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, K. Mikhaylov, A. Maevskaya, A. Harton, Jihye Song, Mohammad Asif Bhat, D. Elia, Hua Pei, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, M. Shimomura, M. Ippolitov, P. Hristov, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Yury Ryabov, Tatiana Lazareva, Dieter Røhrich, U. Frankenfeld, A. Zichichi, L. Pinsky, L. H. González-Trueba, R. Lietava, M. Meres, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, J. Figiel, Filippo Baruffaldi, Marianna Mazzilli, H. Zbroszczyk, S. Nazarenko, Daiki Sekihata, C. Grigoras, Jens Wiechula, T. Siemiarczuk, M. Masera, Y. Yamaguchi, C. Hughes, Rutuparna Rath, H. Buesching, A. Pop, S. Foertsch, J. Putschke, R. Divia, A. Caliva, D. D. Chinellato, Jan Jadlovsky, Eleazar Cuautle, G. Scioli, Patrick John Steffanic, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, G. Contin, P. Roy, Ana Vargas, Hannah Bossi, B. Paul, R. C. Lemmon, B. Batyunya, Masanori Ogino, Vytautas Vislavicius, A. Bogdanov, Anatoly Tikhonov, C. Furget, Natasha Sharma, Prottay Das, C. Oppedisano, G. Zinovjev, S. Piano, Ran Xu, S. Das, F. Cindolo, Giuseppe Simonetti, C. Jahnke, Peter Christiansen, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, B. S. Nielsen, U. Kebschull, Ivan Ravasenga, A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria, Ya Zhu, M. Lunardon, Dimitra Andreou, D. Evans, Sumit Basu, S. Raniwala, D. Voscek, M. Marquard, R. Averbeck, Nicolo Jacazio, Lucia Anna Husova, V. Vechernin, P. Giubellino, Jungeol Kim, C. Cicalo, Zubayer Ahammed, Siyu Tang, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, F. Noferini, Katie Leanne Graham, S. Hayashi, Siraj Ahmed Khan, U. Fuchs, R. Barbera, Matthias Richter, P. Riedler, Benedikt Volkel, A. Augustinus, S. Kirsch, Bharati Naik, V. Petracek, Leo Clifford Greiner, S. R. Klein, E. Nappi, Naghmeh Mohammadi, Thorsten Kollegger, Cristina Bedda, Elisa Laudi, Livia Terlizzi, N. Zaviyalov, A. Rotondi, F. Ronchetti, Lucas Altenkamper, X. Lopez, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Yitao Wu, C. Soncco, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Dimitar Lubomirov Mihaylov, Johan Alme, Ionut Cristian Arsene, E. A. R. Casula, Ante Bilandzic, M. Bregant, S. Tripathy, E. Ryabinkin, Mattia Faggin, Yury Kharlov, A. Jusko, T. Virgili, B. Polichtchouk, S. Murray, M. R. Ersdal, Matteo Concas, Hyeonjoong Kim, E. Serradilla, G. Herrera Corral, S. Nikolaev, A. Gomez Ramirez, Shakeel Ahmad, S. Muhuri, A. Karasu Uysal, Oeystein Djuvsland, M. Petrovici, Jakub Kvapil, B. Alessandro, Luca Micheletti, S. Gotovac, Basanta Kumar Nandi, B. Sitar, Antonio Bianchi, Jasper Elias Parkkila, Dmitry Serebryakov, Torsten Dahms, Martin Schmidt, G. Luparello, A. De Caro, J. de Cuveland, Deepa Thomas, A. Vinogradov, Debojit Sarkar, Soyeon Cho, A. Alkin, P. Zavada, R. Raniwala, Christophe Pierre Suire, L. Cunqueiro, S. Beole, M. Pikna, P. Gianotti, S. Nikulin, Bushra Ali, C. Markert, C. Nattrass, V. Chibante Barroso, Surya Prakash Pathak, Pavel Larionov, V. Ivanov, Alexandra Neagu, H. R. Schmidt, Min Jung Kweon, M. Broz, Mohamad Tarhini, Florian Paul Andre Damas, D. Das, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, Alexander Akindinov, Thomas Janson, Zoltan Varga, A. Uras, V. Trubnikov, S. A. Voloshin, R. Nania, M. Winn, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Corey James Myers, P. Crochet, Martin Poghosyan, Barbara Jacak, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, Fouad Rami, Jan Honermann, V. Kaplin, Philippe Pillot, Jiri J. Mares, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Baidyanath Sahoo, A. Zaman, L. Cifarelli, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, Vikash Sumberia, Stefano Trogolo, Artur Furs, V. Muccifora, A. Zarochentsev, K. Reygers, Ejiro Naomi Umaka, Xiaoming Zhang, S. A. Hussain, Uliana Dmitrieva, G. V. Margagliotti, J. Bielcik, Alwina Ruixin Liu, P. Giubilato, Minjung Kim, J. Musinsky, S. Chapeland, Vladimir Izucheev, A. Morsch, Joonil Lee, Zuman Zhang, Ezra Douglas Lesser, T. Gunji, Michael Annan Lisa, E. Bruna, Michael Lettrich, L. Aphecetche, Sergey Kiselev, Dong Jo Kim, J. Oleniacz, C. Kobdaj, P. Nomokonov, P. La Rocca, Nachiketa Sarkar, B. Cheynis, Ivan Vorobyev, J. L. Klay, Yury Melikyan, D. Hutter, V. Manzari, S. Siddhanta, Luca Barioglio, M. Marchisone, F. M. Fionda, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, Wadut Shaikh, J. Adolfsson, A. Matyja, Nicolas Schmidt, Giuseppe Trombetta, V. Loginov, E. Rogochaya, Dezso Varga, G. Bonomi, Stefania Bufalino, C. Andrei, M. Sitta, Shingo Sakai, R. Keidel, Abhi Modak, I. Belikov, S. Masciocchi, Petra Loncar, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, Uzma Tabassam, N. Poljak, Song Zhang, F. Riggi, D. J. Kim, A. Fantoni, G. L. Usai, P. Malzacher, Sheetal Sharma, Johann Joachim Schambach, M. Krzewicki, Lukas Koska, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, G. Conesa Balbastre, J. J. Gaardhøje, M. R. Haque, Y. Schutz, A. De Falco, Redmer Alexander Bertens, A. Khanzadeev, Oliver Matonoha, C. Gargiulo, Jon Christopher Wikne, J. Pan, Gioacchino Vino, D. Pistone, Ana Maria Marin, T. Peitzmann, P. Chochula, Miguel Arratia, Jiyeon Kwon, P. Dupieux, K. Redlich, Cristina Terrevoli, R. Shahoyan, Anselmo Margotti, Y. Kwon, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, I. Selyuzhenkov, E. Scomparin, F. Soramel, Markus Ball, Markus Fasel, P. M. Jacobs, Varlen Grabski, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, P. Cortese, A. Shangaraev, Tomoya Tsuji, Bong-Hwi Lim, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, R. Guernane, J. Rak, G. Wilk, A. Gupta, Francesco Mazzaschi, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, X. L. Li, Muhammad Umair Naru, D. Mal'Kevich, S. T. Heckel, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, Robert Helmut Munzer, Viktor Ratza, P. G. Kuijer, Arseniy Shabanov, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, D. Aleksandrov, Suman Deb, S. S. Rasanen, Damir Devetak, M. Planinic, N. van der Kolk, Fabio Catalano, M. Germain, I. Altsybeev, C. Mayer, B. von Haller, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, Simone Ragoni, Seyed Farid Taghavi, G. Aglieri Rinella, Markus Keil, Florian Jonas, P. Camerini, G. M. Innocenti, B. Espagnon, J. Faivre, G. Mandaglio, P. Martinengo, F. Manso, V. Anguelov, L. K. Graczykowski, F. Reidt, Mustafa Anaam, P. Vande Vyvre, Pragati Sahoo, Alexander Szabo, Emily Jade Willsher, T. Richert, Lucia Leardini, S. 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Yano, Michael Henry Oliver, R. Vernet, J. Schukraft, L. T. Neumann, M. Vasileiou, F. Torales-Acosta, G. Martínez García, V. Barret, Ankita Goswami, Ernst Hellbar, L. Bianchi, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, Andreas Michael Mathis, Auro Prasad Mohanty, A. Di Mauro, Massimo Angeletti, Byungchul Kim, K. F. Read, Xiaowen Ren, M. Inaba, Pietro Fecchio, Ajay Kumar Dash, I. I. Morozov, C. Klein-Bösing, Volodymyr Yurchenko, J. Cleymans, Jonghan Park, Yasir Ali, Artem Isakov, C. Schiaua, Daniel Dabrowski, Bernhard Franz Ketzer, Olja Dordic, A. Khuntia, D. S. D. Albuquerque, Giulio Eulisse, D. Di Bari, J. E. Seger, R. Schicker, Luis Alberto Perez Moreno, Valeriy Pozdniakov, V. Singhal, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, B. Mohanty, A. Vasiliev, Sandro Christian Wenzel, M. Agnello, Yudi Ma, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Lukas Kreis, Anjali Sharma, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Andrew Michael Kubera, A. Danu, Neelima Agrawal, D. Berenyi, Sergey Shirinkin, S. Vergara Limón, Aaron Allan Capon, L. Nellen, I. Kralik, David Horak, Luca Quaglia, Filip Erhardt, Sebastian Hornung, Chiara Zampolli, B. Erazmus, P. Ganoti, A. Shabetai, A. A. P. Suaide, Qiye Shou, Jerome Jung, N. Bastid, Philip Hauer, Marko Jercic, Rabi Soto Camacho, R. A. Negrao De Oliveira, Syaefudin Jaelani, M. O. Schmidt, Dibakar Bauri, A. Kluge, L. V. R. van Doremalen, T. Alt, D. Stocco, M. Mager, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Sonia Rajput, Mallick Dukhishyam, Y. Miake, R. Rui, Caitlin Beattie, B. Bhattacharjee, M. van Leeuwen, Victor Gonzalez, V. Zaccolo, A. Kravcakova, Sumit Kumar Saha, A. Alici, F. Bock, Francesca Carnesecchi, R. Renfordt, Krystian Roslon, Peter Levai, David Michael Rohr, S. Kushpil, Lucas Anne Vermunt, C. A. Pruneau, T. Karavicheva, F. Costa, Arnon Songmoolnak, P. Kurashvili, Andrzej Rybicki, I. Szarka, Andrey Kondratyev, D. Miśkowiec, Eliane Epple, In Kwon Yoo, Jochen Klein, E. López Torres, L. G. Pereira, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno, Ken Oyama, S. Yang, Hadi Hassan, Himanshu Sharma, Marco Giacalone, S. M. Mahmood, J. Saini, N. Kondratyeva, J. Bielcikova, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, Wan Chang, S. Balouza, Wenjing Deng, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Hikari Murakami, Jørgen André Lien, William Edward Witt, Luigi Dello Stritto, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, Norbert Novitzky, Chiara Pinto, Vladimir Samsonov, B. Windelband, Vojtech Pacik, Hiroki Yokoyama, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, Alperen Yuncu, B. Hippolyte, M. Ivanov, Klaus Barth, A. Herghelegiu, Stefano Boi, P. Buncic, S. Evdokimov, Patrick Huhn, Slavka Jadlovska, P. Foka, Oliver Thomas Jevons, L. Massacrier, D. Peresunko, Sizar Aziz, Dario Berzano, D. Blau, Gabor Biro, C. H. Christensen, Somnath Kar, Erwann Masson, E. Calvo Villar, Andrea Ferrero, M. Zhalov, Piotr Jan Gasik, Guillaume Taillepied, Fabian Pliquett, C. Klein, M. Gagliardi, L. Fabbietti, Miljenko Suljic, Shuaib Ahmad Khan, K. Gulbrandsen, S. Vallero, Q. W. Malik, Xinye Peng, E. Botta, O. Villalobos Baillie, F. Krizek, Andrey Erokhin, S. Sambyal, S. W. Lindsay, E. Mudnic, Pooja Pareek, T. Dietel, Bernhard Hohlweger, M. Vala, Yuko Sekiguchi, Chiara de Martin, A. R. Redelbach, Rune Langøy, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Dhananjaya Thakur, Teo Mrnjavac, A. Feliciello, A. Sevcenco, Tulika Tripathy, Sudipan De, A. Grelli, L. Gorlich, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, Peter Braun-Munzinger, C. Mengke, Mohd Danish Azmi, Markus Konrad Kohler, Himani Bhatt, J. Zhu, T. M. Cormier, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Y. Pachmayer, R. J. M. Snellings, E. Vercellin, Christopher Daniel Anson, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Rathijit Biswas, I. León Monzón, E. Fragiacomo, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Helsinki Institute of Physics, Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Acharya S., Adamova D., Adler A., Adolfsson J., Aggarwal M.M., Aglieri Rinella G., Agnello M., Agrawal N., Ahammed Z., Ahmad S., Ahn S.U., Akindinov A., Al-Turany M., Alam S.N., Albuquerque D.S.D., Aleksandrov D., Alessandro B., Alfanda H.M., Alfaro Molina R., Ali B., Ali Y., Alici A., Alkin A., Alme J., Alt T., Altenkamper L., Altsybeev I., Anaam M.N., Andrei C., Andreou D., Andrews H.A., Andronic A., Angeletti M., Anguelov V., Anson C., Anticic T., Antinori F., Antonioli P., Apadula N., Aphecetche L., Appelshauser H., Arcelli S., Arnaldi R., Arratia M., Arsene I.C., Arslandok M., Augustinus A., Averbeck R., Aziz S., Azmi M.D., Badala A., Baek Y.W., Bagnasco S., Bai X., Bailhache R., Bala R., Balbino A., Baldisseri A., Ball M., Balouza S., Banerjee D., Barbera R., Barioglio L., Barnafoldi G.G., Barnby L.S., Barret V., Bartalini P., Barth K., Bartsch E., Baruffaldi F., Bastid N., Basu S., Batigne G., Batyunya B., Bauri D., Alba J.L.B., Bearden I.G., Beattie C., Bedda C., Behera N.K., Belikov I., Bell Hechavarria A.D.C., Bellini F., Bellwied R., Belyaev V., Bencedi G., Beole S., Bercuci A., Berdnikov Y., Berenyi D., Bertens R.A., Berzano D., Besoiu M.G., Betev L., Bhasin A., Bhat I.R., Bhat M.A., Bhatt H., Bhattacharjee B., Bianchi A., Bianchi L., Bianchi N., Bielcik J., Bielcikova J., Bilandzic A., Biro G., Biswas R., Biswas S., Blair J.T., Blau D., Blume C., Boca G., Bock F., Bogdanov A., Boi S., Boldizsar L., Bolozdynya A., Bombara M., Bonomi G., Borel H., Borissov A., Bossi H., Botta E., Bratrud L., Braun-Munzinger P., Bregant M., Broz M., Bruna E., Bruno G.E., Buckland M.D., Budnikov D., Buesching H., Bufalino S., Bugnon O., Buhler P., Buncic P., Buthelezi Z., Butt J.B., Buxton J.T., Bysiak S.A., Caffarri D., Caliva A., Calvo Villar E., Camacho R.S., Camerini P., Capon A.A., Carnesecchi F., Caron R., Castillo Castellanos J., Castro A.J., Casula E.A.R., Catalano F., Ceballos Sanchez C., Chakraborty P., Chandra S., Chang W., Chapeland S., Chartier M., Chattopadhyay S., Chauvin A., Cheshkov C., Cheynis B., Chibante Barroso V., Chinellato D.D., Cho S., Chochula P., Chowdhury T., Christakoglou P., Christensen C.H., Christiansen P., Chujo T., Cicalo C., Cifarelli L., Cindolo F., Clai G., Cleymans J., Colamaria F., Colella D., Collu A., Colocci M., Concas M., Conesa Balbastre G., Conesa del Valle Z., Contin G., Contreras J.G., Cormier T.M., Corrales Morales Y., Cortese P., Cosentino M.R., Costa F., Costanza S., Crochet P., Cuautle E., Cui P., Cunqueiro L., Dabrowski D., Dahms T., Dainese A., Damas F.P.A., Danisch M.C., Danu A., Das D., Das I., Das P., Das S., Dash A., Dash S., De S., De Caro A., de Cataldo G., de Cuveland J., De Falco A., De Gruttola D., De Marco N., De Pasquale S., Deb S., Degenhardt H.F., Deja K.R., Deloff A., Delsanto S., Deng W., Devetak D., Dhankher P., Di Bari D., Di Mauro A., Diaz R.A., Dietel T., Dillenseger P., Ding Y., Divia R., Dixit D.U., Djuvsland O., Dmitrieva U., Dobrin A., Donigus B., Dordic O., Dubey A.K., Dubla A., Dudi S., Dukhishyam M., Dupieux P., Ehlers R.J., Eikeland V.N., Elia D., Epple E., Erazmus B., Erhardt F., Erokhin A., Ersdal M.R., Espagnon B., Eulisse G., Evans D., Evdokimov S., Fabbietti L., Faggin M., Faivre J., Fan F., Fantoni A., Fasel M., Fecchio P., Feliciello A., Feofilov G., Fernandez Tellez A., Ferrero A., Ferretti A., Festanti A., Feuillard V.J.G., Figiel J., Filchagin S., Finogeev D., Fionda F.M., Fiorenza G., Flor F., Foertsch S., Foka P., Fokin S., Fragiacomo E., Frankenfeld U., Fuchs U., Furget C., Furs A., Fusco Girard M., Gaardhoje J.J., Gagliardi M., Gago A.M., Gal A., Galvan C.D., Ganoti P., Garabatos C., Garcia-Solis E., Garg K., Gargiulo C., Garibli A., Garner K., Gasik P., Gauger E.F., Gay Ducati M.B., Germain M., Ghosh J., Giacalone M., Ghosh P., Ghosh S.K., Gianotti P., Giubellino P., Giubilato P., Glassel P., Gomez Ramirez A., Gonzalez V., Gonzalez-Trueba L.H., Gorbunov S., Gorlich L., Goswami A., Gotovac S., Grabski V., Graczykowski L.K., Graham K.L., Greiner L., Grelli A., Grigoras C., Grigoriev V., Grigoryan A., Grigoryan S., Groettvik O.S., Grosa F., Grosse-Oetringhaus J.F., Grosso R., Guernane R., Guittiere M., Gulbrandsen K., Gunji T., Gupta A., Gupta R., Guzman I.B., Haake R., Habib M.K., Hadjidakis C., Hamagaki H., Hamar G., Hamid M., Hannigan R., Haque M.R., Harlenderova A., Harris J.W., Harton A., Hasenbichler J.A., Hassan H., Hatzifotiadou D., Hauer P., Hayashi S., Heckel S.T., Hellbar E., Helstrup H., Herghelegiu A., Herman T., Hernandez E.G., Herrera Corral G., Herrmann F., Hetland K.F., Hillemanns H., Hills C., Hippolyte B., Hohlweger B., Honermann J., Horak D., Hornung A., Hornung S., Hosokawa R., Hristov P., Huang C., Hughes C., Huhn P., Humanic T.J., Hushnud H., Husova L.A., Hussain N., Hussain S.A., Hutter D., Iddon J.P., Ilkaev R., Ilyas H., Inaba M., Innocenti G.M., Ippolitov M., Isakov A., Islam M.S., Ivanov M., Ivanov V., Izucheev V., Jacak B., Jacazio N., Jacobs P.M., Jadlovska S., Jadlovsky J., Jaelani S., Jahnke C., Jakubowska M.J., Janik M.A., Janson T., Jercic M., Jevons O., Jin M., Jonas F., Jones P.G., Jung J., Jung M., Jusko A., Kalinak P., Kalweit A., Kaplin V., Kar S., Karasu Uysal A., Karavichev O., Karavicheva T., Karczmarczyk P., Karpechev E., Kebschull U., Keidel R., Keil M., Ketzer B., Khabanova Z., Khan A.M., Khan S., Khan S.A., Khanzadeev A., Kharlov Y., Khatun A., Khuntia A., Kileng B., Kim B., Kim D., Kim D.J., Kim E.J., Kim H., Kim J., Kim J.S., Kim M., Kim S., Kim T., Kirsch S., Kisel I., Kiselev S., Kisiel A., Klay J.L., Klein C., Klein J., Klein S., Klein-Bosing C., Kleiner M., Kluge A., Knichel M.L., Knospe A.G., Kobdaj C., Kohler M.K., Kollegger T., Kondratyev A., Kondratyeva N., Kondratyuk E., Konig J., Konopka P.J., Koska L., Kovalenko O., Kovalenko V., Kowalski M., Kralik I., Kravcakova A., Kreis L., Krivda M., Krizek F., Gajdosova K.K., Kruger M., Kryshen E., Krzewicki M., Kubera A.M., Kucera V., Kuhn C., Kuijer P.G., Kumar L., Kundu S., Kurashvili P., Kurepin A., Kurepin A.B., Kuryakin A., Kushpil S., Kvapil J., Kweon M.J., Kwon J.Y., Kwon Y., La Pointe S.L., La Rocca P., Lai Y.S., Langoy R., Lapidus K., Lardeux A., Larionov P., Laudi E., Lavicka R., Lazareva T., Lea R., Leardini L., Lee J., Lee S., Lehas F., Lehner S., Lehrbach J., Lemmon R.C., Leon Monzon I., Lesser E.D., Lettrich M., Levai P., Li X., Li X.L., Lien J., Lietava R., Lim B., Lindenstruth V., Lindsay S.W., Lippmann C., Lisa M.A., Liu A., Liu S., Llope W.J., Lofnes I.M., Loginov V., Loizides C., Loncar P., Lopez J.A., Lopez X., Lopez Torres E., Luhder J.R., Lunardon M., Luparello G., Ma Y.G., Maevskaya A., Mager M., Mahmood S.M., Mahmoud T., Maire A., Majka R.D., Malaev M., Malik Q.W., Malinina L., Mal'Kevich D., Malzacher P., Mandaglio G., Manko V., Manso F., Manzari V., Mao Y., Marchisone M., Mares J., Margagliotti G.V., Margotti A., Margutti J., Marin A., Markert C., Marquard M., Martin C.D., Martin N.A., Martinengo P., Martinez M.I., Martinez Garcia G., Masciocchi S., Masera M., Masoni A., Massacrier L., Masson E., Mastroserio A., Mathis A.M., Matonoha O., Matuoka P.F.T., Matyja A., Mayer C., Mazzaschi F., Mazzilli M., Mazzoni M.A., Mechler A.F., Meddi F., Melikyan Y., Menchaca-Rocha A., Mengke C., Meninno E., Meres M., Mhlanga S., Miake Y., Micheletti L., Mihaylov D.L., Mikhaylov K., Mishra A.N., Miskowiec D., Modak A., Mohammadi N., Mohanty A.P., Mohanty B., Mohisin Khan M., Moravcova Z., Mordasini C., Moreira De Godoy D.A., Moreno L.A.P., Morozov I., Morsch A., Mrnjavac T., Muccifora V., Mudnic E., Muhlheim D., Muhuri S., Mulligan J.D., Munhoz M.G., Munzer R.H., Murakami H., Murray S., Musa L., Musinsky J., Myers C.J., Myrcha J.W., Naik B., Nair R., Nandi B.K., Nania R., Nappi E., Naru M.U., Nassirpour A.F., Nattrass C., Nayak R., Nayak T.K., Nazarenko S., Neagu A., Negrao De Oliveira R.A., Nellen L., Nesbo S.V., Neskovic G., Nesterov D., Neumann L.T., Nielsen B.S., Nikolaev S., Nikulin S., Nikulin V., Noferini F., Nomokonov P., Norman J., Novitzky N., Nowakowski P., Nyanin A., Nystrand J., Ogino M., Ohlson A., Oleniacz J., Oliveira Da Silva A.C., Oliver M.H., Oppedisano C., Ortiz Velasquez A., Oskarsson A., Otwinowski J., Oyama K., Pachmayer Y., Pacik V., Pagano D., Paic G., Pan J., Panebianco S., Pareek P., Park J., Parkkila J.E., Parmar S., Pathak S.P., Paul B., Pei H., Peitzmann T., Peng X., Pereira L.G., Pereira Da Costa H., Peresunko D., Perez G.M., Pestov Y., Petracek V., Petrovici M., Pezzi R.P., Piano S., Pikna M., Pillot P., Pinazza O., Pinsky L., Pinto C., Pisano S., Pistone D., Ploskon M., Planinic M., Pliquett F., Pochybova S., Poghosyan M.G., Polichtchouk B., Poljak N., Pop A., Porteboeuf-Houssais S., Pozdniakov V., Prasad S.K., Preghenella R., Prino F., Pruneau C.A., Pshenichnov I., Puccio M., Putschke J., Quaglia L., Quishpe R.E., Ragoni S., Raha S., Rajput S., Rak J., Rakotozafindrabe A., Ramello L., Rami F., Ramirez S.A.R., Raniwala R., Raniwala S., Rasanen S.S., Rath R., Ratza V., Ravasenga I., Read K.F., Redelbach A.R., Redlich K., Rehman A., Reichelt P., Reidt F., Ren X., Renfordt R., Rescakova Z., Reygers K., Riabov V., Richert T., Richter M., Riedler P., Riegler W., Riggi F., Ristea C., Rode S.P., Rodriguez Cahuantzi M., Roed K., Rogalev R., Rogochaya E., Rohr D., Rohrich D., Rokita P.S., Ronchetti F., Rosas E.D., Roslon K., Rossi A., Rotondi A., Roy A., Roy P., Rueda O.V., Rui R., Rumyantsev B., Rustamov A., Ryabinkin E., Ryabov Y., Rybicki A., Rytkonen H., Saarimaki O.A.M., Sadhu S., Sadovsky S., Safarik K., Saha S.K., Sahoo B., Sahoo P., Sahoo R., Sahoo S., Sahu P.K., Saini J., Sakai S., Sambyal S., Samsonov V., Sarkar D., Sarkar N., Sarma P., Sarti V.M., Sas M.H.P., Scapparone E., Schambach J., Scheid H.S., Schiaua C., Schicker R., Schmah A., Schmidt C., Schmidt H.R., Schmidt M.O., Schmidt M., Schmidt N.V., Schmier A.R., Schukraft J., Schutz Y., Schwarz K., Schweda K., Scioli G., Scomparin E., Sefcik M., Seger J.E., Sekiguchi Y., Sekihata D., Selyuzhenkov I., Senyukov S., Serebryakov D., Serradilla E., Sevcenco A., Shabanov A., Shabetai A., Shahoyan R., Shaikh W., Shangaraev A., Sharma A., Sharma H., Sharma M., Sharma N., Sharma S., Sheikh A.I., Shigaki K., Shimomura M., Shirinkin S., Shou Q., Sibiriak Y., Siddhanta S., Siemiarczuk T., Silvermyr D., Simatovic G., Simonetti G., Singh B., Singh R., Singh V.K., Singhal V., Sinha T., Sitar B., Sitta M., Skaali T.B., Slupecki M., Smirnov N., Snellings R.J.M., Soncco C., Song J., Songmoolnak A., Soramel F., Sorensen S., Sputowska I., Stachel J., Stan I., Stankus P., Steffanic P.J., Stenlund E., Stocco D., Storetvedt M.M., Stritto L.D., Suaide A.A.P., Sugitate T., Suire C., Suleymanov M., Suljic M., Sultanov R., Sumbera M., Sumberia V., Sumowidagdo S., Swain S., Szabo A., Szarka I., Tabassam U., Taghavi S.F., Taillepied G., Takahashi J., Tambave G.J., Tang S., Tarhini M., Tarzila M.G., Tauro A., Tejeda Munoz G., Telesca A., Terlizzi L., Terrevoli C., Thakur D., Thakur S., Thomas D., Thoresen F., Tieulent R., Tikhonov A., Timmins A.R., Toia A., Topilskaya N., Toppi M., Torales-Acosta F., Torres S.R., Trifiro A., Tripathy S., Tripathy T., Trogolo S., Trombetta G., Tropp L., Trubnikov V., Trzaska W.H., Trzcinski T.P., Trzeciak B.A., Tsuji T., Tumkin A., Turrisi R., Tveter T.S., Ullaland K., Umaka E.N., Uras A., Usai G.L., Vala M., Valle N., Vallero S., van der Kolk N., van Doremalen L.V.R., van Leeuwen M., Vande Vyvre P., Varga D., Varga Z., Varga-Kofarago M., Vargas A., Vasileiou M., Vasiliev A., Vazquez Doce O., Vechernin V., Vercellin E., Vergara Limon S., Vermunt L., Vernet R., Vertesi R., Vickovic L., Vilakazi Z., Villalobos Baillie O., Vino G., Vinogradov A., Virgili T., Vislavicius V., Vodopyanov A., Volkel B., Volkl M.A., Voloshin K., Voloshin S.A., Volpe G., von Haller B., Vorobyev I., Voscek D., Vrlakova J., Wagner B., Weber M., Wegrzynek A., Wenzel S.C., Wessels J.P., Wiechula J., Wikne J., Wilk G., Wilkinson J., Willems G.A., Willsher E., Windelband B., Winn M., Witt W.E., Wu Y., Xu R., Yalcin S., Yamaguchi Y., Yamakawa K., Yang S., Yano S., Yin Z., Yokoyama H., Yoo I.-K., Yoon J.H., Yuan S., Yuncu A., Yurchenko V., Zaccolo V., Zaman A., Zampolli C., Zanoli H.J.C., Zardoshti N., Zarochentsev A., Zavada P., Zaviyalov N., Zbroszczyk H., Zhalov M., Zhang S., Zhang X., Zhang Z., Zherebchevskii V., Zhou D., Zhou Y., Zhou Z., Zhu J., Zhu Y., Zichichi A., Zinovjev G., Zurlo N., Acharya, S., Adamova, D., Adler, A., Adolfsson, J., Aggarwal, M. M., Aglieri Rinella, G., Agnello, M., Agrawal, N., Ahammed, Z., Ahmad, S., Ahn, S. U., Akindinov, A., Al-Turany, M., Alam, S. N., Albuquerque, D. S. D., Aleksandrov, D., Alessandro, B., Alfanda, H. M., Alfaro Molina, R., Ali, B., Ali, Y., Alici, A., Alkin, A., Alme, J., Alt, T., Altenkamper, L., Altsybeev, I., Anaam, M. N., Andrei, C., Andreou, D., Andrews, H. A., Andronic, A., Angeletti, M., Anguelov, V., Anson, C., Anticic, T., Antinori, F., Antonioli, P., Apadula, N., Aphecetche, L., Appelshauser, H., Arcelli, S., Arnaldi, R., Arratia, M., Arsene, I. C., Arslandok, M., Augustinus, A., Averbeck, R., Aziz, S., Azmi, M. D., Badala, A., Baek, Y. W., Bagnasco, S., Bai, X., Bailhache, R., Bala, R., Balbino, A., Baldisseri, A., Ball, M., Balouza, S., Banerjee, D., Barbera, R., Barioglio, L., Barnafoldi, G. G., Barnby, L. S., Barret, V., Bartalini, P., Barth, K., Bartsch, E., Baruffaldi, F., Bastid, N., Basu, S., Batigne, G., Batyunya, B., Bauri, D., Alba, J. L. B., Bearden, I. 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Subjects: Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP], p: production, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), identified-particle production, Hadron, KAON, pi: production, 01 natural sciences, Spectral line, High Energy Physics - Experiment, ALICE, scattering [p p], [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment, hadron-hadron scattering, Physics, Quantum chromodynamics, VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431, multiplicity: dependence, multiplicity: density, π, K, and p production, pp collisions, quark gluon plasma, PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika, Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP], CERN LHC Coll, VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431, Production (computer science), LHC, large pT, Particle Physics - Experiment, hadron-hadron scattering, ALICE experiment, identified-particle production, yield: ratio: measured, production [pi], Particle physics, p p: scattering, ratio: measured [yield], transverse momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 114 Physical sciences, energy dependence, charged particle: multiplicity, ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS, LONG-RANGE, SIDE, QCD, 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, Rapidity, 010306 general physics, Engineering (miscellaneous), 010308 nuclear & particles physics, particle: multiplicity, ALICE experiment, Multiplicity (mathematics), NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics, Automatic Keywords, dependence [multiplicity], rapidity, Cover (topology), heavy ion experiment, K: production, 13000 GeV-cms/nucleon, hydrodynamics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, hadron, production [K], Energy (signal processing), production [p], experimental results
Abstract: This paper presents the measurements of $\pi^{\pm}$, $\rm{K}^{\pm}$, $\rm{p}$ and $\bar{\rm{p}}$ transverse momentum ($p_{\rm{T}}$) spectra as a function of charged-particle multiplicity density in proton-proton (pp) collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV with the ALICE detector at the LHC. Such study allows us to isolate the center-of-mass energy dependence of light-flavour particle production. The measurements reported here cover a $p_{\rm{T}}$ range from 0.1 GeV/$c$ to 20 GeV/$c$ and are done in the rapidity interval $|y, Comment: 27 pages, 7 captioned figures, 3 tables, authors from page 22, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/6162
Published: 2020

5. Coherent photoproduction of $\rho^{0}$ vector mesons in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{{\mathrm{s}}_{\mathrm{NN}}} $ = 5.02 TeV

Author: H. Zbroszczyk, Natasha Sharma, Dimitra Andreou, V. Petracek, Giulia Clai, L. Boldizsár, J. Bielcik, Chun-Lu Huang, G. L. Usai, Aurora Diozcora Vargas Trevino, R. Lea, L. Ramello, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, Kosei Yamakawa, Anar Rustamov, Esther Bartsch, Vojtech Pacik, M. Krivda, Nima Zardoshti, Paolo Bartalini, Pierre Vande Vyvre, A. Bhasin, Lennart van Doremalen, Mohammad Asif Bhat, D. Elia, A. Rakotozafindrabe, Z. Vilakazi, L. G. Pereira, R. Lietava, M. Meres, Elisa Meninno, G. Contin, Hiroki Yokoyama, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Renato Aparecido Negrao De Oliveira, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, Bhawani Singh, D. Voscek, F. Noferini, Livia Terlizzi, Chiara Zampolli, B. Erazmus, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, Leticia Cunqueiro Mendez, S. Foertsch, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, V. Ivanov, Seyed Farid Taghavi, Sinjini Chandra, J. P. Wessels, Debjani Banerjee, S. Filchagin, Aditya Nath Mishra, R. Arnaldi, Fernando Antonio Flor, Sarita Sahoo, S. Yang, Hadi Hassan, E. Karpechev, Alberto Baldisseri, B. Hippolyte, M. Ivanov, Joshua Leon Konig, Jens Robert Luhder, S. Sorensen, Sergey Sadovskiy, Filippo Baruffaldi, Ankita Sharma, E. Fragiacomo, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, S. Hayashi, Cristina Bedda, A. Jusko, T. Virgili, Nicolas Schmidt, Dezso Varga, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, U. Kebschull, R. Averbeck, Nicolo Jacazio, Thomas Janson, M. Winn, Suyuan Liu, Y. W. Baek, Nora De Marco, Fernando Torales Acosta, Jose Luis Bazo Alba, Marco Giacalone, S. Raniwala, Nicolo' Valle, A. Tumkin, Jose Ruben Alfaro Molina, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, P. Ganoti, A. Shabetai, Rihan Haque, Vivek Singh, Mohammed Hamid, R. Sahoo, F. Colamaria, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Silvia Delsanto, Irais Bautista Guzman, O. Karavichev, F. Prino, Stefano Boi, P. Buncic, Sibaliso Mhlanga, Alberto Martin Gago Medina, Leo Clifford Greiner, S. R. Klein, E. Nappi, Naghmeh Mohammadi, F. Ronchetti, D. Pistone, Ana Maria Marin, Varlen Grabski, Wenjing Deng, Hyeonjoong Kim, S. Nikulin, C. Kuhn, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Solangel Rojas Torres, S. Gotovac, Bong-Hwi Lim, C. Nattrass, Zoltan Varga, Artur Furs, V. Muccifora, Joakim Nystrand, M. Weber, Patrick Huhn, Joonil Lee, Nataliya Topilskaya, Roberto Preghenella, Viktor Ratza, Ophelie Bugnon, Ayben Karasu Uysal, I. I. Morozov, Lokesh Kumar, D. Hutter, Daiki Sekihata, Uzma Tabassam, Oleksandr Kovalenko, P. Roy, Hannah Bossi, Marko Jercic, Tariq Mahmoud, Slavka Jadlovska, P. Nomokonov, Nachiketa Sarkar, Mario Kruger, Antonio Di Mauro, Andrea Dubla, S. Gorbunov, Zhanna Khabanova, Yanchun Ding, R. Sultanov, P. Hristov, S. Nazarenko, K. Shigaki, Evgeny Kondratyuk, J. Saini, A. Zichichi, L. Pinsky, Y. Berdnikov, G. Mandaglio, L. Malinina, S. Yano, Hikari Murakami, Jørgen André Lien, Fabrizio Grosa, Ran Xu, R. Barbera, E. Kryshen, Alexander Kurepin, Christophe Pierre Suire, A. Hornung, Marianna Mazzilli, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, Simone Ragoni, P. Camerini, R. Vernet, Jan de Cuveland, Siyu Tang, Dario Berzano, D. Blau, Somnath Kar, S. Biswas, Patrick John Steffanic, B. Espagnon, Benedikt Volkel, Petra Loncar, P. Malzacher, Lukas Koska, Giulio Eulisse, C. Jahnke, J. E. Seger, Peter Christiansen, V. Barret, Jan Honermann, Andres Gomez Ramirez, Roman Lavicka, B. Donigus, Bharati Naik, Oeystein Djuvsland, Ildefonso Leon Monzon, M. Pikna, Lukas Tropp, Ankita Goswami, Zuman Zhang, Andrea Ferrero, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Thorsten Kollegger, Antonio Ortiz Velasquez, Cindy Mordasini, A. Toia, L. Bianchi, William Edward Witt, Luigi Dello Stritto, Sona Pochybova, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Ernst Hellbar, S. Muhuri, R. Ilkaev, P. Giubellino, Andreas Michael Mathis, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, Alberto Collu, Samrangy Sadhu, Surya Prakash Pathak, Fabian Pliquett, Laura Helena Gonzalez Trueba, T. J. Humanic, Alessandro Balbino, Yasir Ali, Carlos Duarte Galvan, Jiyeon Kwon, P. Dupieux, E. Scomparin, F. Soramel, Fouad Rami, M. Mohisin Khan, A. Trifiro, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, B. Batyunya, V. Kaplin, Mario Fusco Girard, Boris Wagner, T. Antičić, C. Klein, Massimo Angeletti, Masanori Ogino, A. Maire, R. Turrisi, Michael Lettrich, Oliver Matonoha, C. Kobdaj, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, Cristina Terrevoli, K. F. Read, M. Inaba, Marco H. D. van Leeuwen, Ajay Kumar Dash, C. Blume, T. Sugitate, Miljenko Suljic, Florian Herrmann, Gustavo Conesa Balbastre, M. Agnello, T. Peitzmann, Salvatore De Pasquale, S. Raha, Martin Poghosyan, Barbara Jacak, Deepa Thomas, A. K. Dubey, A. Telesca, Matthias Richter, L. Nellen, D. Caffarri, I. Kralik, K. Redlich, Mario Ivan Martinez Hernandez, E. A. R. Casula, Ante Bilandzic, M. Bregant, Min Jung Kweon, Shakeel Ahmad, Basanta Kumar Nandi, B. Sitar, Norbert Novitzky, A. Grigoryan, Marco Toppi, J. Rak, G. Wilk, A. Gupta, Francesco Mazzaschi, Gerardo Antonio Herrera Corral, G. Volpe, R. Bellwied, A. Harton, A. Dainese, A. Vodopyanov, Dae-Hyeok Kim, S. Vallero, L. 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Shangaraev, Philippe Pillot, Baidyanath Sahoo, Carlos Soncco Meza, I. Sputowska, D. De Gruttola, P. Zavada, S. Piano, T. Alt, Sonia Rajput, R. Rui, Yu-Gang Ma, Karel Safarik, Tomoya Tsuji, Andrey Erokhin, S. Sambyal, R. Nania, Bernhard Franz Ketzer, Herve Borel, U. Fuchs, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, Bushra Ali, Sarah Julie Porteboeuf, Pascal Raisig, E. Mudnic, Fabio Catalano, Florian Jonas, Xiaoming Zhang, S. A. Hussain, A. Tauro, A. Adler, Mohammad Al-Turany, Arseniy Shabanov, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Xiaomei Li, Alwina Ruixin Liu, P. Giubilato, A. Morsch, Scott William Lindsay, Shingo Sakai, I. Belikov, S. Kushpil, Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec, Lucas Anne Vermunt, Jinsook Kim, F. Costa, S. Murray, B. Mohanty, I. Das, M. R. Ersdal, D. Das, Alexander Akindinov, Matteo Concas, R. Raniwala, V. Riabov, P. Gianotti, M. Broz, Mohamad Tarhini, Corey James Myers, P. Crochet, Jose Garabatos Cuadrado, Pragati Sahoo, Hugo Denis Antonio Pereira Da Costa, Jamila Bashir Butt, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, P. Antonioli, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, Lucia Leardini, Pooja Pareek, A. Uras, T. Richert, Sang Un Ahn, A. Vasiliev, P. M. Jacobs, Xiaozhi Bai, Tapan K. Nayak, P. Kurashvili, S. Yuan, C. Hadjidakis, S. Arcelli, I. Pshenichnov, Sourav Kundu, L. Cifarelli, T. Dietel, P. Kalinak, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, P. Glassel, Robert Vertesi, Bernhard Hohlweger, M. Sumbera, A. Rossi, Pranjal Sarma, M. M. Storetvedt, P. Ghosh, Christian Lippmann, Guillermo Tejeda Munoz, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, Ken Oyama, Himanshu Sharma, Pritam Chakraborty, A. Nyanin, Bjarte Kileng, S. Grigoryan, A. Bolozdynya, Arturo Fernandez Tellez, A. Bercuci, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, R. Gupta, Sergio Vergara Limon, M. Ippolitov, Haavard Helstrup, F. Meddi, Giacinto de Cataldo, Kamil Rafal Deja, A. Roy, Anders Garritt Knospe, K. Reygers, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, A. Zaman, A. Kalweit, Jhuma Ghosh, Vikash Sumberia, T. Gunji, N. Kondratyeva, Junlee Kim, D. Zhou, Michael Karim Habib, J. Bielcikova, J. Wilkinson, G. Simatovic, Mesut Arslandok, Boris Rumyantsev, S. N. Alam, V. Lindenstruth, Fatiha Lehas, C. Ceballos Sanchez, R. Bailhache, Alberto Masoni, M. Malaev, J. L. Klay, Yury Melikyan, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, D. Finogeev, Xiaowen Ren, Michael Annan Lisa, Harry Arthur Andrews, E. Bruna, Minjung Kim, Wan Chang, S. Balouza, R. Grosso, E. Garcia-Solis, Dukhishyam Mallick, Gvozden Neskovic, Manuel Guittiere, Ernesto Calvo Villar, Pietro Fecchio, Stefano Trogolo, Taesoo Kim, Andrzej Deloff, A. Oskarsson, D. Hatzifotiadou, Zuzana Jakubcinova, Adrian Florin Mechler, Shreyasi Acharya, Sebastian Lehner, G. Scioli, D. Colella, G. Paic, N. Bianchi, M. Kowalski, O. Pinazza, Matthew Daniel Buckland, Seongjoo Lee, S. Bagnasco, P. Christakoglou, Dagmar Adamová, C. Furget, M. Chartier, Stefano Panebianco, Jacopo Margutti, Jonghan Park, Samsul Islam, Hua Pei, Y. Yamaguchi, C. Hughes, C. Schiaua, H. Buesching, Zaida Conesa del Valle, B. Cheynis, Olja Dordic, A. Khuntia, P. G. Jones, F. Antinori, A. Pop, Stefania Bufalino, D. Di Bari, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, C. Andrei, M. Marchisone, V. Singhal, A. Maevskaya, Katie Leanne Graham, S. Kim, A. Matyja, S. Tripathy, E. Ryabinkin, Mattia Faggin, Anjali Sharma, V. Loginov, E. Rogochaya, Song Zhang, Alexey Kurepin, Richard Daniel Majka, Constantinos Loizides, Ravindra Singh, Sagarika Swain, Jungeol Kim, Neelima Agrawal, A. A. P. Suaide, D. Berenyi, Yury Kharlov, Dmitry Serebryakov, Torsten Dahms, Qiye Shou, Filip Erhardt, Debojit Sarkar, Hushnud Hushnud, Werner Riegler, Hideki Hamagaki, Nikolay Zavyalov, C. Markert, Serhiy Senyukov, Sheetal Sharma, Markus Ball, F. Riggi, Ejiro Naomi Umaka, G. V. Margagliotti, Michael Linus Knichel, J. Musinsky, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, A. Zarochentsev, Shuaib Ahmad Khan, Vladimir Izucheev, S. Chapeland, F. M. Fionda, M. Sitta, Susanna Costanza, G. Bonomi, Johann Joachim Schambach, L. Vickovic, Paola La Rocca, Ranjit Nayak, Bernhard Skaali, K. Schwarz, Redmer Alexander Bertens, R. Keidel, Abhi Modak, M. Krzewicki, S. Siddhanta, A. Khanzadeev, J. W. Harris, Marcelo G. Munhoz, Alexander Schmah, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, Ketil Roeed, R. Tieulent, Yasser Corrales Morales, E. Stenlund, P. G. Kuijer, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, F. Manso, Sadhana Dash, Orlando Villalobos Baillie, P. Cortese, Vasco Miguel Chibante Barroso, Luca Barioglio, N. Poljak, Davide Pagano, T. Sinha, A. R. Timmins, Tasnuva Chowdhury, N. Smirnov, V. Anguelov, J. Vrláková, Guido Alexander Willems, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, Jens Wiechula, T. Siemiarczuk, Markus Keil, A. Bogdanov, A. Kisiel, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Jesus Guillermo Contreras Nuno, Maciej Slupecki, Jens Joergen Gaardhoeje, Piotr Jan Konopka, A. Augustinus, S. Kirsch, Boris Polishchuk, B. Paul, R. C. Lemmon, Vytautas Vislavicius, Ernesto Lopez Torres, M. Petrovici, Jakub Kvapil, S. Fokin, A. Fantoni, Nicole Apadula, I. Stan, Gabriele Fiorenza, M. Bombara, Robin Albert Andre Caron, Justin Thomas Blair, James Declan Mulligan, Preeti Dhankher, G. Zinovjev, C. Cicalo, S. T. Heckel, Robert Helmut Munzer, S. S. Rasanen, M. Germain, Beomkyu Kim, M. Shimomura, R. Shahoyan, Anselmo Margotti, Y. Kwon, M. Masera, Kirill Lapidus, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, Alexander Szabo, Edith Zinhle Buthelezi, Emily Jade Willsher, Manuel Colocci, Antoine Xavier Lardeux, I. Selyuzhenkov, S. Das, F. Cindolo, Giuseppe Simonetti, B. S. Nielsen, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Barthelemy von Haller, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Annalisa Mastroserio, A. Kuryakin, Angela Badala, A. Andronic, Kjetil Ullaland, Lars Bratrud, Gianluigi Boca, G. Hamar, Ivan Ravasenga, Ya Zhu, M. Lunardon, D. Evans, P. Riedler, T. P. Trzcinski, Andrew John Castro, C. Schmidt, Michal Sefcik, Dmitrii Nesterov, Silvia Pisano, Zuzana Moravcova, Antonio Carlos Oliveira da Silva, Andrea Festanti, Kai Schweda, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Jasper Elias Parkkila, G. Luparello, Harald Appelshaeuser, I. G. Bearden, Jiri J. Mares, Guillermo Mesa Perez, Christian Klein-Boesing, Z. Yin, Hartmut Hillemanns, J. Oleniacz, Wadut Shaikh, J. Adolfsson, Giuseppe Trombetta, Muqing Jin, Sanchari Thakur, D. Silvermyr, C. Gargiulo, Jon Christopher Wikne, Alessandro De Falco, Gioacchino Vino, Paula Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, Damir Devetak, M. Planinic, Dmitry Mal Kevich, L. Betev, I. Kisel, Austin Robert Schmier, Ranbir Singh, Simon Voigt Nesbø, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, J. Figiel, Rutuparna Rath, B. A. Trzeciak, J. Otwinowski, V. Manko, Elisa Laudi, Tomas Herman, S. Chattopadhyay, Michael Henry Oliver, J. Schukraft, L. T. Neumann, M. Vasileiou, Byungchul Kim, D. S. D. Albuquerque, Denise Aparecida Moreira De Godoy, R. Schicker, Mario Rodriguez Cahuantzi, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Oton Vazquez Doce, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Andrew Michael Kubera, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, David Horak, D. Aleksandrov, Suman Deb, Luca Quaglia, Sebastian Hornung, Ivan Vorobyev, I. Altsybeev, G. M. Innocenti, J. Faivre, P. Martinengo, Jerome Jung, N. Bastid, Philip Hauer, Piotr Nowakowski, Rabi Soto Camacho, Naomi van der Kolk, V. Manzari, S. K. Ghosh, Syaefudin Jaelani, Dieter Roehrich, K. Voloshin, Muhammad Umair Naru, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, Dibakar Bauri, A. Kluge, C. Mayer, D. Stocco, M. Mager, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Gines Martinez-Garcia, Y. Miake, Mustafa Anaam, Caitlin Beattie, Madan M. Aggarwal, Y. Mao, Ailec Bell Hechavarria, B. Bhattacharjee, Vladimir Belyaev, G. Batigne, A. Borissov, Eleazar Cuautle Flores, Victor Gonzalez, J. Takahashi, Grigorii Feofilov, Randhir Singh, V. Zaccolo, V. Kovalenko, Vladimir Samsonov, Himani Bhatt, Freja Thoresen, Jaehyun Kim, In Kwon Yoo, P. Reichelt, Luciano Musa, C. Grigoras, B. Windelband, Anatoly Tikhonov, Nirbhay Kumar Behera, Prottay Das, M. A. Janik, J. Zhu, Jochen Klein, R. Haake, T. M. Cormier, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Y. Pachmayer, Trine Spedstad Tveter, Gianluca Aglieri Rinella, R. J. M. Snellings, Taejun Kim, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, B. Alessandro, Luca Micheletti, Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno, Alperen Yuncu, E. Vercellin, Pavel Larionov, Lee Stuart Barnby, Pradip Kumar Sahu, Klaus Barth, A. Herghelegiu, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, Alexandra Neagu, H. R. Schmidt, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, K. Mikhaylov, Christopher Daniel Anson, V. Trubnikov, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Dong Jo Kim, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Antonina Rosano, S. Evdokimov, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Y. Schutz, Rathijit Biswas, P. Chochula, Markus Fasel, Piotr Jan Gasik, Guillaume Taillepied, S. M. Mahmood, A. Rotondi, M. Vala, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Antonio Bianchi, Yuko Sekiguchi, Florian Paul Andre Damas, M. Gagliardi, L. Fabbietti, Chiara de Martin, A. R. Redelbach, Rune Langøy, A. Kravcakova, Sumit Kumar Saha, K. Gulbrandsen, Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Dhananjaya Thakur, Teo Mrnjavac, A. Feliciello, Shaista Khan, A. Sevcenco, Tulika Tripathy, A. Alici, F. Bock, Q. W. Malik, Sudipan De, Francesca Carnesecchi, Yury Ryabov, A. Grelli, Yury Sibiryak, L. Gorlich, R. Renfordt, Krystian Roslon, Peter Levai, Sergey Kiselev, Tatiana Lazareva, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, Martin U. Schmidt, Peter Braun-Munzinger, L. K. Graczykowski, F. Reidt, Sonia Parmar, Alena Harlenderova, Mohd Danish Azmi, Eun Joo Kim, Nicola Zurlo, J. Stachel, Hira Ilyas, Sarah Louise La Pointe, R. Divia, P. Foka, Markus Konrad Kohler, David Michael Rohr, Oliver Thomas Jevons, L. Massacrier, D. Peresunko, Sizar Aziz, Auro Prasad Mohanty, Luis Alberto Perez Moreno, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, A. Caliva, D. D. Chinellato, Lukas Kreis, Serpil Yalcin Kuzu, Jan Jadlovsky, A. Danu, Sergey Shirinkin, Aaron Allan Capon, C. A. Pruneau, Gabor Biro, C. H. Christensen, Vladislav Grigoryev, T. Karavicheva, Arnon Songmoolnak, Sumit Basu, M. Marquard, Lucia Anna Husova, Erwann Masson, Andrzej Rybicki, M. Zhalov, I. Szarka, V. Vechernin, Andrey Kondratyev, Eliane Epple, Lucas Altenkamper, X. Lopez, Yitao Wu, Roman Rogalev, Prottoy Das, William Llope, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Yue Shi Lai, Annalisa De Caro, Erin Frances Gauger, Vit Kucera, R. J. Ehlers, Anisa Khatun, Nur Hussain, Jesse Thomas Buxton, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, Johannes Lehrbach, Attiq Ur Rehman, V. Nikulin, R. Bala, Jin Hee Yoon, M. Suleymanov, U. Frankenfeld, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Nantes - Faculté des Sciences et des Techniques, Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble 1 (UJF)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, heavy ion: scattering, Meson, Nuclear Theory, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Particle and resonance production, nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Heavy Ion Experiments, nucleus: shadowing, scattering [heavy ion], Heavy-ion collision, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, ddc:530, Rapidity, Neutron, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, Vector meson, structure, shadowing [nucleus], 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, calorimeter: forward spectrometer, Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, vector meson, 3. Good health, coherence, photoproduction [rho(770)0], forward spectrometer [calorimeter], Automatic Keywords, rapidity, rho(770)0: photoproduction, lcsh:QC770-798, High Energy Physics::Experiment, hal-02504650, Particle Physics - Experiment, photoproduction, experimental results
Abstract: Cross sections for the coherent photoproduction of $\rho^{0}$ vector mesons in ultra-peripheral Pb-Pb collisions at $ \sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}= 5.02$ TeV are reported. The measurements, which rely on the $\pi^+\pi^-$ decay channel, are presented in three regions of rapidity covering the range $|y, Comment: 24 pages, 5 captioned figures, 4 tables, authors from page 19, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/6147
Published: 2020

6. Higher harmonic non-linear flow modes of charged hadrons in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV

Author: Sona Pochybova, Ma Y. G., T. J. Humanic, Evgeny Kondratyuk, Alessandro Balbino, C. Blume, T. Sugitate, Hikari Murakami, Jørgen André Lien, Florian Herrmann, L. Ramello, M. Suleymanov, William Edward Witt, U. Frankenfeld, Luigi Dello Stritto, Adam Tadeusz Wegrzynek, Julian Wojciech Myrcha, Arthur Willem Jean Gal, Andrew Michael Kubera, H. Zbroszczyk, M. Sitta, K. Schwarz, Kosei Yamakawa, Anar Rustamov, Esther Bartsch, David Horak, Natasha Sharma, R. Keidel, Abhi Modak, A. Grigoryan, Luca Quaglia, Ola Slettevoll Groettvik, Sebastian Hornung, Alexander Schmah, Marco Toppi, Jerome Jung, N. Bastid, Dimitra Andreou, V. Petracek, Meenakshi Sharma, Rahul Ramachandran Nair, Philip Hauer, Rabi Soto Camacho, Zhuo Zhou, Himani Bhatt, M. Krivda, Nima Zardoshti, A. Villatoro Tello, E. López Torres, L. G. Pereira, R. A. Negrao De Oliveira, B. Batyunya, Masanori Ogino, Herve Borel, Paolo Bartalini, Paul Alois Buhler, Aydan Garibli, P. G. Kuijer, R. Lietava, M. Meres, J. Zhu, Jens Wiechula, T. Siemiarczuk, V. Riabov, Pietro Fecchio, B. A. Trzeciak, J. Otwinowski, V. Grigoriev, V. Manko, Y. Corrales Morales, Norbert Novitzky, J. Castillo Castellanos, Jihye Song, F. Manso, V. Anguelov, Jamila Bashir Butt, Y. Sibiriak, G. Contin, T. M. Cormier, Valentina Mantovani Sarti, Y. Pachmayer, Michael Jung, Y. Pestov, S. Yang, Hadi Hassan, Tomas Herman, S. Chattopadhyay, D. Voscek, Toralf Bernhard Skaali, F. Noferini, Michael Henry Oliver, J. Schukraft, L. T. Neumann, M. Vasileiou, F. Torales-Acosta, G. Martínez García, J. Bielcik, Z. Buthelezi, Giulia Clai, L. Boldizsár, Livia Terlizzi, P. González-Zamora, A. Bogdanov, Byungchul Kim, D. S. D. Albuquerque, R. Schicker, Matthias Richter, Chiara Pinto, J. Vrláková, Przemyslaw Karczmarczyk, D. Aleksandrov, Suman Deb, Lukas Tropp, Sandro Christian Wenzel, Philippe Pillot, Baidyanath Sahoo, A. Augustinus, S. Kirsch, G. Volpe, G. L. Usai, S. Sadovsky, Christopher Hills, R. J. M. Snellings, Y. Zhou, Marco Giacalone, V. Ivanov, Syaefudin Jaelani, M. O. Schmidt, E. A. R. Casula, Ante Bilandzic, M. Bregant, G. Herrera Corral, Dibakar Bauri, Guido Alexander Willems, A. Kluge, E. Perez Lezama, D. Stocco, M. Mager, Jorge Andres Lopez Lopez, Mallick Dukhishyam, Y. Miake, Caitlin Beattie, E. Vercellin, Jonghan Park, Christopher Daniel Anson, B. Bhattacharjee, M. van Leeuwen, R. Bailhache, Victor Gonzalez, V. Zaccolo, M. Petrovici, Jakub Kvapil, L. Cifarelli, Stefano Trogolo, I. Altsybeev, A. Fernández Téllez, Horst Sebastian Scheid, Xinye Peng, E. Botta, O. Villalobos Baillie, M. Malaev, R. Lea, Maciej Slupecki, Piotr Jan Konopka, M. Bombara, Robin Albert Andre Caron, Justin Thomas Blair, James Declan Mulligan, R. Bellwied, Hermann Franz Degenhardt, Piotr Jan Gasik, Guillaume Taillepied, Oleksandr Kovalenko, J. L. Bazo Alba, J. Saini, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, F. Krizek, Preeti Dhankher, Kristin Fanebust Hetland, Raul Arteche Diaz, Shreyasi Acharya, H. Appelshäuser, L. Cunqueiro, S. Beole, Ketil Røed, Sebastian Lehner, G. M. Innocenti, J. Faivre, Andrey Erokhin, S. Sambyal, S. W. Lindsay, A. Bhasin, S. Kushpil, Dariusz Czeslaw Miskowiec, Lucas Anne Vermunt, Dennis Franz Weiser, Martin Andreas Volkl, P. Martinengo, Piotr Nowakowski, S. A. Voloshin, A. Menchaca-Rocha, Jacopo Margutti, C. Schiaua, A. Adler, Yanchun Ding, Ashutosh Pandey, Mohammad Al-Turany, Sang Un Ahn, Rathijit Biswas, Olja Dordic, A. Khuntia, Mohammad Asif Bhat, D. Elia, E. Mudnic, Rafael Peretti Pezzi, M. Shimomura, L. Malinina, D. Di Bari, Andrea Dubla, S. Gorbunov, Yury Ryabov, Tatiana Lazareva, M. Martinez Pedreira, Zhanna Khabanova, E. Fragiacomo, A. Dainese, Richard Daniel Majka, Constantinos Loizides, Ravindra Singh, Dieter Røhrich, Alwina Ruixin Liu, P. Giubilato, Y. Berdnikov, Pengyao Cui, Nicole Alice Martin, Sagarika Swain, Werner Riegler, L. Aphecetche, S. Siddhanta, Luca Barioglio, N. Poljak, A. Morsch, S. Yano, Suharyo Sumowidagdo, In Kwon Yoo, D. J. Kim, A. Fantoni, C. Oppedisano, F. Costa, S. Piano, R. Ilkaev, S. Foertsch, S. Das, F. Cindolo, Giuseppe Simonetti, D. Mal'Kevich, S. T. Heckel, Ivan Ravasenga, Robert Helmut Munzer, S. S. Rasanen, S. Raha, V. Singhal, Ya Zhu, M. Lunardon, R. Vernet, Hideki Hamagaki, D. Evans, K. Safarik, Lee Stuart Barnby, Pranjal Sarma, Vladimir Zherebchevskii, Pradip Kumar Sahu, M. M. Storetvedt, A. Trifiro, P. Riedler, Shingo Sakai, Alice Elisabeth Ohlson, A. Vodopyanov, I. Belikov, U. Kebschull, M. Germain, M. Vala, V. Barret, A. Maire, R. Turrisi, S. Raniwala, P. Kurashvili, A. Zichichi, L. Pinsky, P. M. Jacobs, Boris Rumyantsev, S. N. Alam, S. Masciocchi, Sibaliso Mhlanga, M. I. Martínez, S. K. Ghosh, Thorsten Kollegger, R. Shahoyan, Anselmo Margotti, Siraj Ahmed Khan, Hyeonjoong Kim, Y. Kwon, N. Zaviyalov, Pooja Pareek, T. Dietel, Bernhard Hohlweger, J. Pan, A. B. Kurepin, M. Gagliardi, Jan Anton Hasenbichler, K. Mikhaylov, A. Gomez Ramirez, Shakeel Ahmad, Mohammed Hamid, R. Sahoo, Yuko Sekiguchi, L. Bianchi, F. Colamaria, A. R. Redelbach, Marianna Mazzilli, Patrick John Steffanic, D. A. Moreira De Godoy, R. Averbeck, Nicolo Jacazio, U. Fuchs, C. Kuhn, E. Scapparone, Basanta Kumar Nandi, B. Sitar, Anjali Sharma, V. Lindenstruth, R. Divia, Vojtech Pacik, P. Gianotti, M. Broz, L. Fabbietti, Jochen Klein, S. Nikulin, Trine Spedstad Tveter, C. Nattrass, Leo Clifford Greiner, S. R. Klein, Zoltan Varga, Alexander Szabo, Seyed Farid Taghavi, J. P. Wessels, K. Voloshin, Joonil Lee, A. Harton, Mohamad Tarhini, A. Shangaraev, S. Murray, Corey James Myers, P. Crochet, M. R. Ersdal, Matteo Concas, D. Budnikov, Feng Fan, A. Ferretti, E. Serradilla, D. Hutter, Uzma Tabassam, I. Selyuzhenkov, Meike Charlotte Danisch, Catalin-Lucian Ristea, A. Zaman, P. Giubellino, Massimo Angeletti, K. F. Read, M. Inaba, Ajay Kumar Dash, Neelima Agrawal, Solangel Rojas Torres, Christophe Pierre Suire, Ritsuya Hosokawa, Hiroki Yokoyama, A. C. Oliveira Da Silva, Vikash Sumberia, Emily Jade Willsher, D. Berenyi, Ryan Patrick Hannigan, Gergely Gabor Barnafoldi, A. K. Dubey, T. Gunji, Michael Annan Lisa, E. Bruna, E. Nappi, Naghmeh Mohammadi, T. Chujo, Katharina Garner, F. Ronchetti, S. Filchagin, S. Sorensen, Mike Henry Petrus Sas, Ken Oyama, Himanshu Sharma, Simone Ragoni, P. Camerini, B. Espagnon, B. Cheynis, I. Das, Suyuan Liu, B. Hippolyte, M. Ivanov, Jacobb Lee Martinez, Florian Jonas, Rune Langøy, Stefania Bufalino, C. Andrei, Li X. L., Alexandru Florin Dobrin, Dhananjaya Thakur, Volodymyr Yurchenko, Teo Mrnjavac, A. Feliciello, J. Cleymans, Antonija Utrobicic, Mario Kruger, Manuel Colocci, S. Gotovac, Giuseppe Eugenio Bruno, Sidharth Kumar Prasad, Annalisa Mastroserio, P. La Rocca, Henrique Jose Correia Zanoli, Filip Erhardt, Nicolas Schmidt, Dezso Varga, Song Zhang, F. Riggi, A. Kuryakin, A. Caliva, D. D. Chinellato, Jan Jadlovsky, Sumit Basu, Ionut Cristian Arsene, Michael Linus Knichel, M. Marquard, K. Gulbrandsen, Soyeon Cho, Alex Henri Jean Chauvin, Chiara Zampolli, Silvia Pisano, Y. W. Baek, Pragati Sahoo, B. Erazmus, Roman Lavicka, G. de Cataldo, T. Richert, B. Donigus, P. Ganoti, S. Yuan, A. Shabetai, Angela Badala, P. Buncic, A. Andronic, Kjetil Ullaland, Z. Conesa del Valle, Lucia Anna Husova, N. Kondratyeva, Francesca Bellini, C. Cheshkov, P. G. Jones, F. Antinori, Ophelie Bugnon, N. De Marco, Ernst Hellbar, A. Nyanin, M. Ippolitov, Lars Bratrud, Monika Joanna Jakubowska, P. Glassel, A. Alkin, Raquel Estefania Quishpe Quishpe, Jan Honermann, Zuman Zhang, K. Shigaki, Mauro Rogerio Cosentino, Ezra Douglas Lesser, Martin Schmidt, R. Guernane, J. W. Harris, R. Nania, Vladimir Belyaev, G. Batigne, Andreas Michael Mathis, A. Sevcenco, James Philip Iddon, Tulika Tripathy, M. Rodríguez Cahuantzi, I. I. Morozov, Marko Jercic, M. Sumbera, I. Sputowska, Patrick Huhn, Slavka Jadlovska, Yasir Ali, Marcelo G. Munhoz, D. Pistone, Q. W. Malik, Eleazar Cuautle, G. Scioli, D. De Gruttola, Ana Maria Marin, C. Klein-Bösing, Gianluigi Boca, Fabrizio Grosa, C. Furget, C. Schmidt, Dario Berzano, J. Bielcikova, Xiaozhi Bai, Haavard Helstrup, F. Meddi, H. Pereira Da Costa, V. Vechernin, J. Takahashi, Ahsan Mehmood Khan, Grigorii Feofilov, M. Agnello, Kunal Garg, Maximiliano Puccio, Chun-Lu Huang, Oliver Matonoha, Varlen Grabski, Z. Yin, D. Blau, Michal Sefcik, Katie Leanne Graham, Z. Rescakova, A. Kisiel, L. Nellen, I. Kralik, Wladyslaw Henryk Trzaska, Giulio Eulisse, S. De Pasquale, Freja Thoresen, Madalina-Gabriela Tarzila, Somnath Kar, S. Tripathy, E. Ryabinkin, Mattia Faggin, S. M. Mahmood, A. Tauro, Bong-Hwi Lim, Yury Kharlov, A. Roy, Inayat Rasool Bhat, Anders Garritt Knospe, Andrea Ferrero, A. Rotondi, R. Grosso, A. Oskarsson, D. Hatzifotiadou, G. Tejeda Muñoz, Heidi Maria Rytkonen, Cristina Terrevoli, Ejiro Naomi Umaka, G. V. Margagliotti, J. Musinsky, Dmitrii Nesterov, J. E. Seger, Przemyslaw Stefan Rokita, Antonio Bianchi, Dhruv Utpalkumar Dixit, A. Rakotozafindrabe, C. Grigoras, Hartmut Hillemanns, A. Maevskaya, Sudipan De, C. Markert, A. Grelli, Viktor Ratza, Lucas Altenkamper, X. Lopez, Fabian Pliquett, Yitao Wu, Anatoly Tikhonov, Prottay Das, S. Chapeland, S. Kim, A. M. Gago, A. Gupta, Francesco Mazzaschi, Wan Chang, Sourav Kundu, A. Rossi, G. Bonomi, C. Klein, Vladimir Samsonov, Monika Varga-Kofarago, Z. Vilakazi, A. Zarochentsev, Miljenko Suljic, Victor Jose Gaston Feuillard, Pritam Chakraborty, Vladimir Izucheev, F. M. Fionda, Shuaib Ahmad Khan, S. Balouza, Johann Joachim Schambach, Min Jung Kweon, B. Alessandro, Luca Micheletti, M. Krzewicki, A. De Caro, Florian Paul Andre Damas, P. Antonioli, J. F. Grosse-Oetringhaus, D. Das, Alexander Akindinov, Nataliya Topilskaya, L. V. R. van Doremalen, T. Alt, Sonia Rajput, Sinjini Chandra, A. Khanzadeev, Pascal Dillenseger, S. Vallero, Muqing Jin, Sanchari Thakur, D. Silvermyr, B. von Haller, R. Rui, Pavel Larionov, L. Gorlich, P. W. Stankus, B. Windelband, Alexandra Neagu, H. R. Schmidt, Sudhir Pandurang Rode, V. Trubnikov, Paula Fernanda Toledo Matuoka, P. Cortese, O. Vazquez Doce, S. Arcelli, A. Kravcakova, Sumit Kumar Saha, Ran Xu, R. Barbera, C. Ceballos Sanchez, Aditya Nath Mishra, R. Arnaldi, Fernando Antonio Flor, G. Mandaglio, Tapan K. Nayak, E. Garcia-Solis, A. Ortiz Velasquez, Nicolo' Valle, A. Tumkin, Dong Jo Kim, Tomas Wilhelm Snellman, S. Porteboeuf-Houssais, J. L. Klay, Yury Melikyan, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Tomoya Tsuji, Ivan Vorobyev, Oeystein Djuvsland, Ildefonso Leon Monzon, M. Pikna, Surya Prakash Pathak, Arseniy Shabanov, C. Mengke, P. Kalinak, Robert Vertesi, R. Alfaro Molina, N. Bianchi, M. Kowalski, J. G. Contreras, S. Bagnasco, G. Aglieri Rinella, Y. Schutz, P. Chochula, Miguel Arratia, Markus Keil, J. Putschke, V. Manzari, Mohd Danish Azmi, R. Orava, Fouad Rami, V. Kaplin, Jian Liu, A. Alici, Markus Konrad Kohler, Tariq Mahmoud, P. Christakoglou, Roman Rogalev, R. Sultanov, Dagmar Adamová, William Llope, Omar Vazquez Rueda, Yue Shi Lai, A. Bercuci, Daniel Michael Muhlheim, R. Gupta, Markus Fasel, Jhuma Ghosh, F. Bock, Francesca Carnesecchi, Sheetal Sharma, L. Betev, I. Kisel, Lucia Leardini, Bjarte Kileng, S. Grigoryan, C. Hadjidakis, Ingrid Mckibben Lofnes, I. Pshenichnov, Markus Ball, Alperen Yuncu, A. Hornung, Kamil Rafal Deja, Zubayer Ahammed, Klaus Barth, A. Herghelegiu, Elisa Meninno, J. Wilkinson, M. Fusco Girard, G. Simatovic, Mesut Arslandok, R. Renfordt, Krystian Roslon, C. Garabatos, Alberto Masoni, Alberto Baldisseri, Peter Levai, M. A. Mazzoni, S. Evdokimov, Erin Frances Gauger, Vit Kucera, Christian Lippmann, Dimitar Lubomirov Mihaylov, Johan Alme, S. Nikolaev, A. Bolozdynya, P. Foka, Silvia Delsanto, Oliver Thomas Jevons, L. Massacrier, Muhammad Umair Naru, Gvozden Neskovic, D. Peresunko, Sizar Aziz, David Michael Rohr, S. Biswas, Austin Robert Schmier, Xing Long Li, Jaime Norman, N. van der Kolk, D. Finogeev, Harry Arthur Andrews, P. Zavada, Manuel Guittiere, Gabor Biro, C. H. Christensen, Erwann Masson, R. J. Ehlers, Anisa Khatun, Nur Hussain, Jesse Thomas Buxton, Emma Gonzalez Hernandez, C. Mayer, Xiaowen Ren, J. S. Kim, Adrian Florin Mechler, Mustafa Anaam, Bushra Ali, Matthew Daniel Buckland, Alberto Collu, E. Calvo Villar, Samrangy Sadhu, C. A. Pruneau, Carlos Duarte Galvan, Madan M. Aggarwal, Y. Mao, A. Borissov, Andrzej Deloff, D. Colella, G. Paic, M. Zhalov, Seongjoo Lee, M. Mohisin Khan, Boris Wagner, T. Antičić, M. Chartier, M. S. Islam, Hua Pei, Xiaoming Zhang, V. Kovalenko, A. Telesca, Jungeol Kim, Y. Yamaguchi, C. Hughes, T. Karavicheva, D. Caffarri, Simon Voigt Nesbø, Arnon Songmoolnak, Johannes Lehrbach, Attiq Ur Rehman, V. Nikulin, S. A. Hussain, H. Buesching, A. Pop, P. Reichelt, Luciano Musa, Nirbhay Kumar Behera, M. A. Janik, Viljar Nilsen Eikeland, R. Haake, J. Figiel, Irais Bautista Guzman, O. Karavichev, F. Prino, R. Bala, Jin Hee Yoon, Taejun Kim, Rutuparna Rath, Andrzej Rybicki, Elisa Laudi, I. Szarka, Joakim Nystrand, Andrey Kondratyev, Hendrik Poppenborg, C. Soncco, M. Weber, Roberto Preghenella, Dmitry Serebryakov, Torsten Dahms, Eliane Epple, P. Hristov, S. Nazarenko, Debojit Sarkar, Sandeep Dudi, G. Bencedi, C. Jahnke, Peter Christiansen, Artur Furs, V. Muccifora, Bharati Naik, P. Nomokonov, Nachiketa Sarkar, V. Chibante Barroso, Vladimir Peskov, Petra Loncar, Michael Lettrich, C. Kobdaj, P. Malzacher, Lukas Koska, Jiyeon Kwon, P. Dupieux, E. Scomparin, F. Soramel, T. Peitzmann, K. Redlich, B. Debjani, J. Rak, G. Wilk, Edgar Dominguez Rosas, Fabio Catalano, Haidar Mas'Ud Alfanda, P. Ghosh, Sarita Sahoo, E. Karpechev, Joshua Leon Konig, Jens Robert Luhder, A. Kalweit, D. Zhou, Michael Karim Habib, Filippo Baruffaldi, Fatiha Lehas, Oskari Antti Matti Saarimaki, A. D. C. Bell Hechavarria, S. Hayashi, Cristina Bedda, A. Jusko, T. Virgili, B. Polichtchouk, O. Pinazza, Thomas Janson, Stefano Panebianco, M. Winn, Auro Prasad Mohanty, A. Di Mauro, Luis Alberto Perez Moreno, Valeriy Pozdniakov, Ashik Ikbal Sheikh, Lukas Kreis, A. Danu, Sergey Shirinkin, S. Vergara Limón, Aaron Allan Capon, Sergey Kiselev, M. R. Haque, A. De Falco, Adrian Fereydon Nassirpour, L. K. Graczykowski, F. Reidt, P. Vande Vyvre, Sonia Parmar, Alena Harlenderova, Eun Joo Kim, Nicola Zurlo, J. Stachel, R. Tieulent, E. Stenlund, N. Smirnov, Ana Vargas, Jasper Elias Parkkila, B. Paul, R. C. Lemmon, Vytautas Vislavicius, G. Luparello, Brennan Schaefer, G. Zinovjev, Jiri J. Mares, Guillermo Mesa Perez, C. Cicalo, J. Oleniacz, Kirill Lapidus, Antoine Xavier Lardeux, Wadut Shaikh, J. Adolfsson, Giuseppe Trombetta, G. Conesa Balbastre, J. P. Revol, C. Gargiulo, Jon Christopher Wikne, Ganesh Jagannath Tambave, Gioacchino Vino, G. Hamar, Damir Devetak, M. Planinic, T. P. Trzcinski, Andrew John Castro, S. L. La Pointe, Annelies Marianne Veen, Andrea Festanti, Kai Schweda, Vivek Singh, Lokesh Kumar, E. Kryshen, I. G. Bearden, J. de Cuveland, Deepa Thomas, A. Vinogradov, R. Raniwala, A. Uras, K. Reygers, Minjung Kim, Daiki Sekihata, M. Marchisone, P. Roy, Hannah Bossi, Markus Bernhard Zimmermann, A. Matyja, Siyu Tang, V. Loginov, E. Rogochaya, Benedikt Volkel, Sebastian Adam Bysiak, J. J. Gaardhøje, S. Muhuri, Redmer Alexander Bertens, A. Karasu Uysal, Martin Poghosyan, Barbara Jacak, Artem Isakov, Daniel Dabrowski, Uliana Dmitrieva, Bernhard Franz Ketzer, Mihaela Gabriela Besoiu, B. Mohanty, A. Vasiliev, A. A. P. Suaide, Qiye Shou, Rajendra Nath Patra, Serpil Yalcin, Hushnud Hushnud, Serhiy Senyukov, Susanna Costanza, L. Vickovic, Ranjit Nayak, Sadhana Dash, Davide Pagano, T. Sinha, A. R. Timmins, Tasnuva Chowdhury, S. Fokin, Nicole Apadula, I. Stan, Gabriele Fiorenza, M. Masera, K. Krizkova Gajdosova, Matthias Kleiner, B. S. Nielsen, Cindy Mordasini, A. Toia, Wenjing Deng, Laboratoire de physique subatomique et des technologies associées (SUBATECH), Université de Nantes - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (UN UFR ST), Université de Nantes (UN)-Université de Nantes (UN)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-IMT Atlantique Bretagne-Pays de la Loire (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT), Institut de Physique Nucléaire d'Orsay (IPNO), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Laboratoire de Physique de Clermont (LPC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA), Institut Pluridisciplinaire Hubert Curien (IPHC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Laboratoire de Physique Subatomique et de Cosmologie (LPSC), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA)-Institut polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology (Grenoble INP ), Université Grenoble Alpes (UGA), Centre de Calcul de l'IN2P3 (CC-IN2P3), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ALICE, Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-IMT Atlantique (IMT Atlantique), Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Institut Mines-Télécom [Paris] (IMT)-Nantes université - UFR des Sciences et des Techniques (Nantes univ - UFR ST), Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université - pôle Sciences et technologie, Nantes Université (Nantes Univ)-Nantes Université (Nantes Univ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Strasbourg (UNISTRA)-Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA) Mulhouse - Colmar (Université de Haute-Alsace (UHA))-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Helsinki Institute of Physics
Subjects: density [entropy], heavy ion: scattering, Hadron, ratio [density], nucl-ex, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), measured [correlation], ALICE, model: hydrodynamics, ANISOTROPIC FLOW, PHYSICS PERFORMANCE REPORT, transport theory, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Harmonic order, Physics, density [viscosity], Volume viscosity, hal-02483986, 3. Good health, Pseudorapidity, flow, Transverse momentum, viscosity: density, hadron: charge, Atomic physics, Particle Physics - Experiment, charge [hadron], Nuclear and High Energy Physics, correlation: measured, density: ratio, FOS: Physical sciences, transverse momentum, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 114 Physical sciences, Heavy Ion Experiments, scattering [heavy ion], 0103 physical sciences, ddc:530, hydrodynamics [model], lcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity, Rapidity, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, 5020 GeV-cms/nucleon, Boundary value problem, BULK VISCOSITY, 010306 general physics, ELLIPTIC, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, FLOW, boundary condition, Nonlinear system, rapidity, lcsh:QC770-798, nonlinear, entropy: density
Abstract: Anisotropic flow coefficients, $v_n$, non-linear flow mode coefficients, $\chi_{n,mk}$, and correlations among different symmetry planes, $\rho_{n,mk}$ are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_\rm{NN}}=5.02$ TeV. Results obtained with multi-particle correlations are reported for the transverse momentum interval $0.2, Comment: 30 pages, 7 captioned figures, 5 tables, authors from page 25, published version, figures at http://alice-publications.web.cern.ch/node/6093
Published: 2020

7. Hybrid imaging and timing ps laser excitation diagnostics for pulsed antihydrogen production

Author: G. Testera, G. Nebbia, D. Krasnický, Fabrizio Castelli, A. Demetrio, Michael Doser, V. Lagomarsino, Rafael Ferragut, Alberto Rotondi, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, Sebastiano Mariazzi, L. T. Glöggler, T. Wolz, A. Camper, Heidi Sandaker, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, Ruggero Caravita, Daniel Comparat, L. Di Noto, Sebastian Gerber, O. Khalidova, Patrick Nedelec, V. A. Matveev, F. Guatieri, A. Hinterberger, Marco Giammarchi, Massimo Caccia, Davide Pagano, V. Toso, C. Zimmer, F. Prelz, M. Fanì, M. Antonello, I. C. Tietje, E. Oswald, Luca Penasa, S.R. Müller, B. Rienäcker, Roberto S. Brusa, Romualdo Santoro, V. Petracek, A. S. Belov, S. Haider, Chloé Malbrunot, Ole Røhne, Nicola Zurlo, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Physics, Bar (music), business.industry, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, General Physics and Astronomy, 02 engineering and technology, Scintillator, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, 01 natural sciences, Signal, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], law.invention, Optics, law, 0103 physical sciences, Microchannel plate detector, 0210 nano-technology, business, Antihydrogen, Excitation
Abstract: International audience; In this work we present a hybrid detection method providing simultaneous imaging and timing information suitable for fully monitoring positronium (Ps) formation, its laser excitation, and its spatial propagation for the first trials of pulsed antihydrogen ($\bar{H}$) production through a charge-exchange reaction with trapped antiprotons ($\bar{p}$). This combined method, based on the synchronous acquisition of an EJ-200 scintillation detector and a microchannel plate (MCP) detector with a dual readout (phosphor screen image and electrical pick-up signal), allows all relevant events in the experiment to be accurately determined in time while allowing high resolution images of e$^{+}$ from Ps laser photodissociations to be acquired. The timing calibration process of the two detectors discussed in details as well as the future perspectives opened by this method.
Published: 2020

8. Rydberg-positronium velocity and self-ionization studies in a 1T magnetic field and cryogenic environment

Author: G. Nebbia, Patrick Nedelec, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, G. Testera, L. T. Glöggler, Luca Penasa, Fabrizio Castelli, F. Prelz, Michael Doser, V. Lagomarsino, Ruggero Caravita, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, Daniel Comparat, Nicola Zurlo, B. Rienäcker, Roberto S. Brusa, V. Petracek, M. Antonello, Massimo Caccia, I. C. Tietje, Davide Pagano, S. Haider, T. Wolz, C. Zimmer, A. Hinterberger, L. Di Noto, M. Fanì, Sebastian Gerber, L. Nowak, F. Guatieri, E. Oswald, A. Camper, Heidi Sandaker, Rafael Ferragut, D. Krasnický, J. Fesel, Romualdo Santoro, Alberto Rotondi, V. Matveev, A. S. Belov, Ole Røhne, O. Khalidova, S. Müller, Chloé Malbrunot, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and AEgIS
Subjects: Stark effect, Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph), positronium, FOS: Physical sciences, Light-induced processes in atomic-scale systems, Penning traps, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Physics - Atomic Physics, 010305 fluids & plasmas, Positronium, Charge-transfer collisions, symbols.namesake, molecular processes in external fields, Physics in General, 0103 physical sciences, Principal quantum number, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Multiphoton or tunneling ionization &amp, Atomic & molecular processes in external fields, Charge-transfer collisions, Multiphoton or tunneling ionization & excitation, Penning traps, Stark effect, Physics::Atomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, Physics, Atomic &amp, excitation, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], Magnetic field, Excited state, Antimatter, symbols, Rydberg formula, Atomic physics
Abstract: We characterized the pulsed Rydberg-positronium production inside the Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy (AE$\overline{\textrm{g}}$IS) apparatus in view of antihydrogen formation by means of a charge exchange reaction between cold antiprotons and slow Rydberg-positronium atoms. Velocity measurements on the positronium along two axes in a cryogenic environment (≈10K) and in 1T magnetic field were performed. The velocimetry was done by microchannel-plate (MCP) imaging of a photoionized positronium previously excited to the $n$=3 state. One direction of velocity was measured via Doppler scan of this $n$=3 line, another direction perpendicular to the former by delaying the exciting laser pulses in a time-of-flight measurement. Self-ionization in the magnetic field due to the motional Stark effect was also quantified by using the same MCP-imaging technique for Rydberg positronium with an effective principal quantum number $n_\textrm{eff}$ ranging between 14 and 22. We conclude with a discussion about the optimization of our experimental parameters for creating Rydberg positronium in preparation for an efficient pulsed production of antihydrogen. We characterized the pulsed Rydberg-positronium production inside the AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) apparatus in view of antihydrogen formation by means of a charge exchange reaction between cold antiprotons and slow Rydberg-positronium atoms. Velocity measurements on positronium along two axes in a cryogenic environment (10K) and in 1T magnetic field were performed. The velocimetry was done by MCP-imaging of photoionized positronium previously excited to the $n=3$ state. One direction of velocity was measured via Doppler-scan of this $n=3$-line, another direction perpendicular to the former by delaying the exciting laser pulses in a time-of-flight measurement. Self-ionization in the magnetic field due to motional Stark effect was also quantified by using the same MCP-imaging technique for Rydberg positronium with an effective principal quantum number $n_{eff}$ ranging between 14 and 22. We conclude with a discussion about the optimization of our experimental parameters for creating Rydberg-positronium in preparation for an efficient pulsed production of antihydrogen.
Published: 2020
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9. Gravity and antimatter: The AEgIS experiment at CERN

Author: A. Hinterberger, L. Smestad, G. Nebbia, G. Testera, Marco Prevedelli, Marco Giammarchi, J. Robert, Nicola Pacifico, I. C. Tietje, Luca Penasa, Johann Marton, Fabrizio Castelli, Fiodor Sorrentino, Z. Mazzotta, P. Lebrun, Michael Doser, Alban Kellerbauer, Rafael Ferragut, Victor Matveev, Heidi Sandaker, Nicola Zurlo, L. Ravelli, O. Khalidova, S. Haider, Davide Pagano, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, C. Zimmer, H. Holmestad, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Ole Røhne, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, Stefano Aghion, Chloé Malbrunot, Sebastian Gerber, S.R. Müller, Ruggero Caravita, Patrick Nedelec, Johann Zmeskal, F. Guatieri, Romualdo Santoro, P. Yzombard, Alberto Rotondi, J. Fesel, Eberhard Widmann, P. Lansonneur, V. Lagomarsino, B. Rienaecker, L. Di Noto, Claude Amsler, Massimo Caccia, Daniel Comparat, Giovanni Cerchiari, D. Krasnický, A. Demetrio, F. Prelz, Roberto S. Brusa, V. Petracek, M. Fanì, A. Evans, Adriano Fontana, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Pagano D., Aghion S., Amsler C., Bonomi G., Brusa R.S., Caccia M., Caravita R., Castelli F., Cerchiari G., Comparat D., Consolati G., Demetrio A., Noto L.D., Doser M., Evans A., Fani M., Ferragut R., Fesel J., Fontana A., Gerber S., Giammarchi M., Gligorova A., Guatieri F., Haider S., Hinterberger A., Holmestad H., Kellerbauer A., Khalidova O., Krasnicky D., Lagomarsino V., Lansonneur P., Lebrun P., Malbrunot C., Mariazzi S., Marton J., Matveev V., Mazzotta Z., Muller S.R., Nebbia G., Nedelec P., Oberthaler M., Pacifico N., Penasa L., Petracek V., Prelz F., Prevedelli M., Ravelli L., Rienaecker B., Robert J., Rohne O.M., Rotondi A., Sandaker H., Santoro R., Smestad L., Sorrentino F., Testera G., Tietje I.C., Widmann E., Yzombard P., Zimmer C., Zmeskal J., and Zurlo N.
Subjects: History, Particle physics, Physics::General Physics, experimental methods, CERN Lab, General relativity, Measure (physics), 01 natural sciences, Education, Gravitational field, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, general relativity, antimatter, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Equivalence principle, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, Physics, antihydrogen, Large Hadron Collider, General Relativity and Cosmology, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, atom, gravitation: interaction, Computer Science Applications, experimental equipment, equivalence principle, Antimatter, force: gravitation, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], gravity, antimatter, Particle Physics - Experiment, Beam (structure), experimental results
Abstract: From the experimental point of view, very little is known about the gravitational interaction between matter and antimatter. In particular, the Weak Equivalence Principle, which is of paramount importance for the General Relativity, has not yet been directly probed with antimatter. The main goal of the AEgIS experiment at CERN is to perform a direct measurement of the gravitational force on antimatter. The idea is to measure the vertical displacement of a beam of cold antihydrogen atoms, traveling in the gravitational field of the Earth, by the means of a moiré deflectometer. An overview of the physics goals of the experiment, of its apparatus and of the first results is presented.
Published: 2020

10. A cryogenic tracking detector for antihydrogen detection in the AEgIS experiment

Author: J. Wuethrich, Alberto Rotondi, Daniel Comparat, O. Khalidova, Alban Kellerbauer, Ole Røhne, P.A. Ekman, G. Testera, G. Nebbia, Davide Pagano, P. Hackstock, Marco Prevedelli, M. Antonello, Fabrizio Castelli, A. Camper, Sebastian Gerber, Massimo Caccia, D. Haider, C. Zimmer, Michael Doser, F. Prelz, I. C. Tietje, L. Nowak, Heidi Sandaker, Sebastiano Mariazzi, A. Hinterberger, S. Haider, F. Guatieri, Romualdo Santoro, Marco Giammarchi, A. S. Belov, Rafael Ferragut, D. Krasnický, J. Robert, A. Demetrio, Chloé Malbrunot, V. Toso, P. Yzombard, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, L. Di Noto, V. Lagomarsino, James William Storey, Claude Amsler, T. Wolz, S.R. Müller, Ruggero Caravita, V. A. Matveev, B. Rienaecker, Luca Penasa, M. Oberthaler, Roberto S. Brusa, V. Petracek, Angela Gligorova, Patrick Nedelec, Nicola Zurlo, M. Fanì, E. Oswald, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Amsler, C., Antonello, M., Belov, A., Bonomi, G., Brusa, R.S., Caccia, M., Camper, A., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L., Doser, M., Ekman, P.A., Fanì, M., Ferragut, R., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Guatieri, F., Hackstock, P., Haider, D., Haider, S., Hinterberger, A., Kellerbauer, A., Khalidova, O., Krasnický, D., Lagomarsino, V., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Matveev, V., Müller, S.R., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Nowak, L., Oberthaler, M., Oswald, E., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Rienaecker, B., Robert, J., Røhne, O.M., Rotondi, A., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Storey, J., Testera, G., Tietje, I.C., Toso, V., Wolz, T., Wuethrich, J., Yzombard, P., Zimmer, C., Zurlo, N., École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, Atomic Physics (physics.atom-ph), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Antiproton, Cryogenics, Antihydrogen, Antimatter, Cryogenic tracker, Gravity, Positron, Scintillator detector, Tracking (particle physics), 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, Physics - Atomic Physics, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), tracking detector, Physics::Atomic Physics, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Instrumentation, time resolution, Physics, Detector, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), cryogenics, performance, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, antihydrogen: annihilation, FOS: Physical sciences, Superconducting magnet, Silicon photomultiplier, Optics, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, scintillation counter: fibre, photomultiplier: silicon, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, detector: design, activity report, antimatter, gravity, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Physics::Accelerator Physics, business, pi: particle identification
Abstract: We present the commissioning of the Fast Annihilation Cryogenic Tracker detector (FACT), installed around the antihydrogen production trap inside the 1 T superconducting magnet of the AEgIS experiment. FACT is designed to detect pions originating from the annihilation of antiprotons. Its 794 scintillating fibers operate at 4K and are read out by silicon photomultipliers (MPPCs) at near room temperature. FACT provides the antiproton/antihydrogen annihilation position information with a few ns timing resolution. We present the hardware and software developments which led to the successful operation of the detector for antihydrogen detection and the results of an antiproton-loss based efficiency assessment. The main background to the antihydrogen signal is that of the positrons impinging onto the positronium conversion target and creating a large amount of gamma rays which produce a sizeable signal in the MPPCs shortly before the antihydrogen signal is expected. We detail the characterization of this background signal and its impact on the antihydrogen detection efficiency. We present the commissioning of the Fast Annihilation Cryogenic Tracker detector (FACT), installed around the antihydrogen production trap inside the 1 T superconducting magnet of the AEḡIS experiment. FACT is designed to detect pions originating from the annihilation of antiprotons. Its 794 scintillating fibers operate at 4 K and are read out by silicon photomultipliers (MPPCs) at near room temperature. FACT provides the antiproton/antihydrogen annihilation position information with a few ns timing resolution. We present the hardware and software developments which led to the successful operation of the detector for antihydrogen detection and the results of an antiproton-loss based efficiency assessment. The main background to the antihydrogen signal is that of the positrons impinging onto the positronium conversion target and creating a large amount of gamma rays which produce a sizeable signal in the MPPCs shortly before the antihydrogen signal is expected. We detail the characterization of this background signal and its impact on the antihydrogen detection efficiency.
Published: 2020

11. Triangular flow of negative pions emitted in PbAu collisions at sNN=17.3 GeV

Author: I. Ravinovich, D. Antończyk, Michal Sumbera, G. Agakichiev, Iu. Karpenko, Peter Glassel, S. Damjanovic, Axel Maas, J. Holeczek, D. Miśkowiec, G. Tsiledakis, L. Dietrich, Pavel Rehak, G. Hering, V. Kushpil, S. Yurevich, J. Rak, Jovan Milosevic, H. Tilsner, M. Kalisky, Johanna Stachel, Thomas Dietel, J. Bielcikova, S. Shimansky, Dagmar Adamová, Oliver Busch, Hiroyuki Sako, W. Schmitz, S. I. Esumi, O. Petchenova, S. Sedykh, V. Petracek, S. Schuchmann, A. Drees, G. Krobath, Peter Braun-Munzinger, K. Fomenko, K. Filimonov, Ana Maria Marin, V. V. Belaga, A. Cherlin, I. Tserruya, T. Wienold, V. I. Yurevich, S. Radomski, Anton Andronic, Z. Fraenkel, W. Dubitzky, C. Garabatos, H. Appelshäuser, Y. Panebrattsev, J.P. Wurm, and Johannes Peter Wessels
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Angular distribution, Pion, Cascade, 0103 physical sciences, Transverse momentum, Heavy ion, Multiplicity (chemistry), Impact parameter, Nuclear Experiment, 010306 general physics
Abstract: Differential triangular flow, v 3 ( p T ) , of negative pions is measured at s NN = 17.3 GeV around midrapidity by the CERES/NA45 experiment at CERN in central PbAu collisions in the range 0–30% with a mean centrality of 5.5%. This is the first measurement as a function of transverse momentum of the triangular flow at SPS energies. The p T range extends from about 0.05 GeV/ c to more than 2 GeV/ c . The triangular flow magnitude, corrected for the HBT effects, is smaller by a factor of about 2 than the one measured by the PHENIX experiment at RHIC and the ALICE experiment at the LHC. Within the analyzed range of central collisions no significant centrality dependence is observed. The data are found to be well described by a viscous hydrodynamic calculation combined with an UrQMD cascade model for the late stages.
Published: 2017

12. Techniques for Production and Detection of $2^3S$ Positronium

Author: Eberhard Widmann, V. Lagomarsino, S.R. Müller, Marco Prevedelli, M. Antonello, I. C. Tietje, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Ole Røhne, Ruggero Caravita, F. Prelz, M. Fanì, V. A. Matveev, Luca Penasa, Alban Kellerbauer, A. S. Belov, Massimo Caccia, Daniel Comparat, P. Lebrun, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, Giovanni Cerchiari, Nicola Zurlo, E. Oswald, J. Fesel, P. Hackstock, B. Rienäcker, Roberto S. Brusa, Romualdo Santoro, T. Wolz, Chloé Malbrunot, V. Petracek, M. Oberthaler, O. Khalidova, Angela Gligorova, J. Robert, Patrick Nedelec, D. Krasnicky, Davide Pagano, C. Zimmer, A. Camper, Sebastian Gerber, A. Demetrio, A. Hinterberger, F. Guatieri, A. Vespertini, P. Yzombard, Di Noto, Alberto Rotondi, Heidi Sandaker, S. Haider, G. Testera, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, G. Nebbia, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: 010302 applied physics, Nuclear physics, Materials science, Physics in General, 0103 physical sciences, General Physics and Astronomy, Production (economics), 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, 0210 nano-technology, 01 natural sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], Positronium
Abstract: International audience; In this work, we show recent measurements of $2^{3}S$ long-lived positronium production via spontaneous decay from the 3 3P level. The possibility to tune the velocity of the $2^{3}S$ positronium, excited following this scheme, is presented. In the light of these results, we discuss the use of the $3^{3}P$→ $2^{3}S$ transition to realize a monochromatic pulsed $2^{3}S$ positronium beam with low angular divergence. Preliminary tests of $2^{3}S$ beam production are presented. The possibility to overcome the natural $3^{3}P$ → $2^{3}S$ branching ratio via stimulated emission, and thus increasing the intensity of the $2^{3}S$ source, is also shown. A position-sensitive detector for a pulsed beam of positronium, with spatial resolution of ≈ 90 $\mu m$, is finally described in view of its possible application for the spatial characterization of the $2^{3}S$ beam
Published: 2019

13. Calibration and Equalisation of Plastic Scintillator Detectors for Antiproton Annihilation Identification Over Positron/Positronium Background

Author: Ole Røhne, F. Prelz, G. Nebbia, S. Haider, D. Krasnicky, B. Rienaecker, Daniel Comparat, C. Zimmer, G. Testera, P. Yzombard, Claude Amsler, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Massimo Caccia, V. Toso, Ruggero Caravita, Luca Penasa, A. Hinterberger, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, T. Wolz, V. Matveev, Roberto S. Brusa, Marco Giammarchi, Giovanni Cerchiari, V. Petracek, L. Di Noto, L. T. Glöggler, Rafael Ferragut, Alban Kellerbauer, Chloé Malbrunot, V. Lagomarsino, A. Demetrio, Alberto Rotondi, Davide Pagano, Heidi Sandaker, Sebastian Gerber, F. Guatieri, A. Camper, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, Patrick Nedelec, M. Fanì, E. Oswald, Romualdo Santoro, Marco Prevedelli, M. Antonello, I. C. Tietje, A. S. Belov, O. Khalidova, S. Müller, Nicola Zurlo, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Zurlo N., Amsler C., Antonello M., Belov A., Bonomi G., Brusa R.S., Caccia M., Camper A., Caravita R., Castelli F., Cerchiari G., Comparat D., Consolati G., Demetrio A., Di Noto L., Doser M., Fani M., Ferragut R., Gerber S., Giammarchi M., Gligorova A., Gloggler L., Guatieri F., Haider S., Hinterberger A., Kellerbauer A., Khalidova O., Krasnicky D., Lagomarsino V., Malbrunot C., Mariazzi S., Matveev V., Muller S.R., Nebbia G., Nedelec P., Oberthaler M., Oswald E., Pagano D., Penasa L., Petracek V., Prelz F., Prevedelli M., Rienaecker B., Rohne O.M., Rotondi A., Sandaker H., Santoro R., Testera G., Tietje I.C., Toso V., Wolz T., Yzombard P., and Zimmer C.
Subjects: Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, positronium: annihilation, General Physics and Astronomy, positron: annihilation, scintillation counter: plastics, Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, Positronium, Nuclear physics, Positron, Positronium, Particle detectors, 0103 physical sciences, Calibration, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Physics, Annihilation, photomultiplier, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, background, Detector, calibration, Identification (information), Antiproton, cosmic radiation, Scintillators, numerical calculations: Monte Carlo
Abstract: International audience; In this contribution, the system of the external plastic scintillator slabs of the AEgIS experiment is presented. These slabs, surrounding the superconducting magnet and operating at room temperature, are read out by photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) that are calibrated and equalised to be exploited as a whole detector with useful segmentation and redundancy to effectively detect single antiparticle annihilations. In particular, thanks to periodically recurring calibrations with cosmic rays and to a detailed study of the system in different operational conditions, including extensive Monte Carlo (MC) simulations, these scintillators can be used to identify antiproton annihilations over the constant background represented by cosmic rays and over the strongly time-dependent background due to positrons/positronium annihilations. By means of the sampling and digitization of the analog signal produced by each phototube and the consequent analysis of the amplitude of the recorded events, the energy released by the particle in the scintillator slab can be estimated consistently and with good accuracy. As a consequence, we are able to identify an amplitude range where positrons/positronium annihilations can be univocally excluded. This prerequisite allows us to exploit the array of external plastic scintillators for antihydrogen annihilations tagging.
Published: 2019

14. Producing long-lived 23S positronium via 33P laser excitation in magnetic and electric fields

Author: Fabrizio Castelli, Giovanni Consolati, F. Sorrentino, Ole Røhne, F. Prelz, E. Widmann, P. Hackstock, D. Krasnický, J. Marton, Rafael Ferragut, G. Nebbia, Daniel Comparat, V. Petracek, M. Fanì, A. Kellerbauer, I. C. Tietje, A. Hinterberger, A. Gligorova, P. Nedelec, J. Robert, M. Vujanovic, S. Haider, Johann Zmeskal, Sebastian Gerber, D. Pagano, C. Zimmer, Luca Penasa, L. Smestad, V. N. Matveev, P. Lansonneur, F. Guatieri, Markus K. Oberthaler, B. Rienaecker, Marco Prevedelli, M. Antonello, Claude Amsler, Ruggero Caravita, A. Rotondi, J. Fesel, O. Khalidova, A. Camper, R. S. Brusa, A. Fontana, Heidi Sandaker, M. Doser, Z. Mazzotta, Marco Giammarchi, A. Demetrio, C. Evans, G. Bonomi, Giovanni Cerchiari, C. Malbrunot, A. S. Belov, L. Di Noto, Massimo Caccia, H. Holmestad, N. Zurlo, P. Yzombard, V. Lagomarsino, P. Lebrun, S.R. Müller, S. Aghion, Romualdo Santoro, S. Mariazzi, and G. Testera
Subjects: Physics, education.field_of_study, Population, 02 engineering and technology, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, Laser, 01 natural sciences, Positronium, law.invention, Magnetic field, law, Electric field, Metastability, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Atomic physics, 010306 general physics, 0210 nano-technology, education, Excitation
Abstract: Producing positronium (Ps) in the metastable 23S state is of interest for various applications in fundamental physics. We report here on an experiment in which Ps atoms are produced in this long-lived state by spontaneous radiative decay of Ps excited to the 33P level manifold. The Ps cloud excitation is obtained with a UV laser pulse in an experimental vacuum chamber in presence of guiding magnetic field of 25mT and an average electric field of 300Vcm−1. The evidence of the 23S state production is obtained to the 3.6σ level of statistical significance using a novel analysis technique of the single-shot positronium annihilation lifetime spectra. The dynamic of the Ps population on the involved levels has been studied with a rate equation model.
Published: 2018

15. Antiproton tagging and vertex fitting in a Timepix3 detector

Author: Johann Zmeskal, L. Di Noto, Sebastian Gerber, P. Lansonneur, D. Pagano, V. Petracek, V. N. Matveev, F. Guatieri, C. Malbrunot, O. Khalidova, Ruggero Caravita, A. Rotondi, H. Holmestad, A. S. Belov, R. S. Brusa, Daniel Comparat, A. Gligorova, Massimo Caccia, A. Kellerbauer, Giovanni Cerchiari, Marco Prevedelli, M. Antonello, Heidi Sandaker, I. C. Tietje, F. Sorrentino, G. Bonomi, A. Camper, G. Testera, Claude Amsler, P. Nedelec, M. Doser, Fabrizio Castelli, Ph. Hackstock, F. Prelz, A. Hinterberger, Marco Giammarchi, S. Haider, S.R. Müller, J. Robert, A. Demetrio, L. Smestad, C. Evans, S. Aghion, N. Zurlo, G. Nebbia, Luca Penasa, P. Yzombard, A. Fontana, C. Zimmer, M. Fanì, Romualdo Santoro, S. Mariazzi, J. Fesel, J. Marton, P. Lebrun, V. Lagomarsino, Ole Røhne, Giovanni Consolati, D. Krasnický, Markus K. Oberthaler, B. Rienaecker, E. Widmann, Rafael Ferragut, Nicola Pacifico, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AEgIS, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Antonello, M., Belov, A., Bonomi, G., Brusa, R.S., Caccia, M., Camper, A., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Noto, L. Di, Doser, M., Evans, C., Fanì, M., Ferragut, R., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Guatieri, F., Hackstock, Ph., Haider, S., Hinterberger, A., Holmestad, H., Kellerbauer, A., Khalidova, O., Krasnický, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lansonneur, P., Lebrun, P., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Marton, J., Matveev, V., Müller, S.R., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Rienaecker, B., Robert, J., Røhne, O.M., Rotondi, A., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Smestad, L., Sorrentino, F., Testera, G., Tietje, I.C., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zimmer, C., Zmeskal, J., and Zurlo, N.
Subjects: Vertex (graph theory), Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, 01 natural sciences, Particle identification methods, Physics::Atomic Physics, Detectors and Experimental Techniques, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Image resolution, Mathematical Physics, media_common, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc), Physics, Detector, Simulation methods and program, Hybrid detectors, Simulation methods and programs, interac- tion of photons with matter, interaction of photons with matter, Detector modelling and simulations I, interaction of hadrons with matter, force: gravitation, readout, asymmetry, Particle physics, Physics::General Physics, CERN Lab, media_common.quotation_subject, antihydrogen: annihilation, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, Asymmetry, anti-p p: annihilation, Particle identification method, 0103 physical sciences, detector: pixel, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, spatial resolution, etc), antihydrogen, detector: position sensitive, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Hybrid detector, interaction of radiation with matter, efficiency, Antiproton, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: International audience; Studies of antimatter are important for understanding our universe at a fundamental level. There are still unsolved problems, such as the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. The AEgIS experiment at CERN aims at measuring the gravitational fall of antihydrogen in order to determine the gravitational force on antimatter. The proposed method will make use of a position-sensitive detector to measure the annihilation point of antihydrogen. Such a detector must be able to tag the antiproton, measure its time of arrival and reconstruct its annihilation point with high precision in the vertical direction. This work explores a new method for tagging antiprotons and reconstructing their annihilation point. Antiprotons from the Antiproton Decelerator at CERN were used to obtain data on direct annihilations on the surface of a silicon pixel sensor with Timepix3 readout. These data were used to develop and verify a detector response model for annihilation of antiprotons in this detector. Using this model and the antiproton data it is shown that a tagging efficiency of 50± 10% and a vertical position resolution of 22 ± 0.5 μm can be obtained.
Published: 2018

16. AEgIS at ELENA: outlook for physics with a pulsed cold antihydrogen beam

Author: Giovanni Consolati, F. Sorrentino, J. Marton, H. Holmestad, M. Fanì, A. Kellerbauer, F. Prelz, Heidi Sandaker, Ole Røhne, O. Khalidova, Daniel Comparat, Massimo Caccia, G. Nebbia, R. S. Brusa, C. Malbrunot, I. C. Tietje, Marco Prevedelli, N. Zurlo, P. Yzombard, D. Krasnický, P. Nedelec, Z. Mazzotta, V. Petracek, G. Testera, P. Lebrun, J. Fesel, Fabrizio Castelli, L. Di Noto, Johann Zmeskal, G. Bonomi, E. Widmann, Rafael Ferragut, Claude Amsler, D. Pagano, S. Haider, V. Lagomarsino, A. Gligorova, S.R. Müller, Marco Giammarchi, S. Aghion, J. Robert, Romualdo Santoro, S. Mariazzi, Nicola Pacifico, Luca Penasa, A. Demetrio, C. Zimmer, C. Evans, Giovanni Cerchiari, Ruggero Caravita, P. Lansonneur, Markus K. Oberthaler, B. Rienaecker, A. Hinterberger, L. Smestad, A. Fontana, M. Doser, Sebastian Gerber, V. N. Matveev, F. Guatieri, A. Rotondi, Doser, M., Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Bonomi, G., Brusa, R.S., Caccia, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L., Evans, C., Fanì, M., Ferragut, R., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Guatieri, F., Haider, S., Hinterberger, A., Holmestad, H., Kellerbauer, A., Khalidova, O., Krasnický, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lansonneur, P., Lebrun, P., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Marton, J., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Müller, S.R., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Rienaecker, B., Robert, J., Røhne, O.M., Rotondi, A., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Smestad, L., Sorrentino, F., Testera, G., Tietje, I.C., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zimmer, C., Zmeskal, J., Zurlo, N., Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: General Physics and Astronomy, Antiproton, magnetic field, Positronium, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, antihydrogen: formation, antimatter, Physics::Atomic Physics, Physics, antihydrogen, antiprotons, positrons, positronium, Large Hadron Collider, atom, General Engineering, Articles, antihydrogen, antiprotons, positronium, positrons, charge exchange, pulsed, anti-p, Antimatter, force: gravitation, gravitation: acceleration, Rydberg formula, symbols, Physics::General Physics, CERN Lab, General Mathematics, interferometer, Positron, antihydrogen: beam, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, positronium: excited state, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, detector: position sensitive, gravitation: interaction, antihydrogen: production, ground state: hyperfine structure, Antiproton Decelerator, Automatic Keywords, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The efficient production of cold antihydrogen atoms in particle traps at CERN’s Antiproton Decelerator has opened up the possibility of performing direct measurements of the Earth’s gravitational acceleration on purely antimatter bodies. The goal of the AEgIS collaboration is to measure the value of g for antimatter using a pulsed source of cold antihydrogen and a Moiré deflectometer/Talbot–Lau interferometer. The same antihydrogen beam is also very well suited to measuring precisely the ground-state hyperfine splitting of the anti-atom. The antihydrogen formation mechanism chosen by AEgIS is resonant charge exchange between cold antiprotons and Rydberg positronium. A series of technical developments regarding positrons and positronium (Ps formation in a dedicated room-temperature target, spectroscopy of the n =1–3 and n =3–15 transitions in Ps, Ps formation in a target at 10 K inside the 1 T magnetic field of the experiment) as well as antiprotons (high-efficiency trapping of , radial compression to sub-millimetre radii of mixed plasmas in 1 T field, high-efficiency transfer of to the antihydrogen production trap using an in-flight launch and recapture procedure) were successfully implemented. Two further critical steps that are germane mainly to charge exchange formation of antihydrogen—cooling of antiprotons and formation of a beam of antihydrogen—are being addressed in parallel. The coming of ELENA will allow, in the very near future, the number of trappable antiprotons to be increased by more than a factor of 50. For the antihydrogen production scheme chosen by AEgIS, this will be reflected in a corresponding increase of produced antihydrogen atoms, leading to a significant reduction of measurement times and providing a path towards high-precision measurements. This article is part of the Theo Murphy meeting issue ‘Antiproton physics in the ELENA era’.
Published: 2018
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17. Compression of a mixed antiproton and electron non-neutral plasma to high densities

Author: E. Widmann, Rafael Ferragut, Marco Giammarchi, M. Doser, A. Gligorova, J. Marton, S. Haider, Z. Mazzotta, P. Lansonneur, A. Hinterberger, Nicola Pacifico, Giovanni Consolati, Ole Røhne, A. Fontana, Markus K. Oberthaler, B. Rienaecker, O. Khalidova, P. Lebrun, L. Smestad, J. Fesel, V. Petracek, R. S. Brusa, D. Krasnický, P. Nedelec, J. Robert, Ruggero Caravita, Heidi Sandaker, Johann Zmeskal, H. Holmestad, D. Pagano, V. Lagomarsino, Claude Amsler, C. Malbrunot, S.R. Müller, N. Zurlo, Lea Di Noto, P. Yzombard, S. Aghion, C. Zimmer, Romualdo Santoro, S. Mariazzi, G. Testera, M. Fanì, Fabrizio Castelli, Marco Prevedelli, M. Antonello, G. Nebbia, Daniel Comparat, I. C. Tietje, F. Sorrentino, F. Prelz, Luca Penasa, A. Kellerbauer, Sebastian Gerber, V. N. Matveev, F. Guatieri, Giovanni Cerchiari, A. Rotondi, A. Demetrio, C. Evans, G. Bonomi, Massimo Caccia, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Aghion, Stefano, Amsler, Claude, Bonomi, Germano, Brusa, Roberto S., Caccia, Massimo, Caravita, Ruggero, Castelli, Fabrizio, Cerchiari, Giovanni, Comparat, Daniel, Consolati, Giovanni, Demetrio, Andrea, Di Noto, Lea, Doser, Michael, Evans, Craig, Fanì, Mattia, Ferragut, Rafael, Fesel, Julian, Fontana, Andrea, Gerber, Sebastian, Giammarchi, Marco, Gligorova, Angela, Guatieri, Francesco, Haider, Stefan, Hinterberger, Alexander, Holmestad, Helga, Kellerbauer, Alban, Khalidova, Olga, Krasnický, Daniel, Lagomarsino, Vittorio, Lansonneur, Pierre, Lebrun, Patrice, Malbrunot, Chloé, Mariazzi, Sebastiano, Marton, Johann, Matveev, Victor, Mazzotta, Zeudi, Müller, Simon R., Nebbia, Giancarlo, Nedelec, Patrick, Oberthaler, Marku, Pacifico, Nicola, Pagano, Davide, Penasa, Luca, Petracek, Vojtech, Prelz, Francesco, Prevedelli, Marco, Rienaecker, Benjamin, Robert, Jacque, Røhne, Ole M., Rotondi, Alberto, Sandaker, Heidi, Santoro, Romualdo, Smestad, Lillian, Sorrentino, Fiodor, Testera, Gemma, Tietje, Ingmari C., Widmann, Eberhard, Yzombard, Pauline, Zimmer, Christian, Zmeskal, Johann, Zurlo, Nicola, Antonello, Massimiliano, École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Electron density, Antiparticle, experimental methods, CERN Lab, Penning trap, Context (language use), Electron, gravity, antimatter, trapped particles, 01 natural sciences, electron: density, 010305 fluids & plasmas, antiproton trapping, Penning–Malmberg trap, Nuclear physics, anti-p: density, density: spatial distribution, Physics in General, Atomic and Molecular Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, Nuclear Experiment, Physics, Plasma Physics, antihydrogen: production, electron: cloud, imaging, Plasma, electron: plasma, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, anti-p: plasma, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph], Antiproton, efficiency, Antimatter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, and Optics
Abstract: Abstract We describe a multi-step “rotating wall” compression of a mixed cold antiproton–electron non-neutral plasma in a 4.46 T Penning–Malmberg trap developed in the context of the AEḡIS experiment at CERN. Such traps are routinely used for the preparation of cold antiprotons suitable for antihydrogen production. A tenfold antiproton radius compression has been achieved, with a minimum antiproton radius of only 0.17 mm. We describe the experimental conditions necessary to perform such a compression: minimizing the tails of the electron density distribution is paramount to ensure that the antiproton density distribution follows that of the electrons. Such electron density tails are remnants of rotating wall compression and in many cases can remain unnoticed. We observe that the compression dynamics for a pure electron plasma behaves the same way as that of a mixed antiproton and electron plasma. Thanks to this optimized compression method and the high single shot antiproton catching efficiency, we observe for the first time cold and dense non-neutral antiproton plasmas with particle densities n ≥ 1013 m−3, which pave the way for an efficient pulsed antihydrogen production in AEḡIS. Graphical abstract
Published: 2018

18. Towards the first measurement of matter-antimatter gravitational interaction

Author: Giovanni Consolati, Heidi Sandaker, A. Kellerbauer, D. Krasnický, S. Haider, L. Di Noto, Z. Mazzotta, P. Lebrun, Giovanni Cerchiari, Daniel Comparat, Markus K. Oberthaler, Massimo Caccia, P. Nedelec, E. Widmann, Rafael Ferragut, G. Testera, G. Bonomi, B. Rienaecker, A. Fontana, C. Malbrunot, L. Ravelli, I. C. Tietje, V. Lagomarsino, Fabrizio Castelli, C. Zimmer, G. Nebbia, F. Sorrentino, Sebastian Gerber, S.R. Müller, O. Khalidova, Luca Penasa, Ruggero Caravita, V. N. Matveev, M. Doser, S. Aghion, Marco Prevedelli, F. Guatieri, R. S. Brusa, Claude Amsler, Marco Giammarchi, A. Hinterberger, Romualdo Santoro, S. Mariazzi, A. Demetrio, C. Evans, J. Fesel, P. Lansonneur, F. Prelz, M. Fanì, L. Smestad, J. Robert, A. Rotondi, A. Gligorova, H. Holmestad, N. Zurlo, P. Yzombard, Nicola Pacifico, J. Marton, Ole Røhne, V. Petracek, Johann Zmeskal, D. Pagano, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)
Subjects: Physics::General Physics, experimental methods, geometry, CERN Lab, electric field: gradient, QC1-999, deflection, 02 engineering and technology, Gravitational acceleration, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, antihydrogen: acceleration, Nuclear physics, Gravitation, Physics and Astronomy (all), Gravitational field, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, antimatter, Physics::Atomic Physics, Equivalence principle, positronium: excited state, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, Physics, General Relativity and Cosmology, detector: position sensitive, atom, gravitation: interaction, 021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology, charge exchange, anti-p, experimental equipment, Deflection (physics), equivalence principle, Antiproton, Antimatter, gravitation: acceleration, [PHYS.GRQC]Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc], 0210 nano-technology, experimental results
Abstract: International audience; The AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) is a CERN based experiment with the central aim to measure directly the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen. Antihydrogen atoms will be produced via charge exchange reactions which will consist of Rydberg-excited positronium atoms sent to cooled antiprotons within an electromagnetic trap. The resulting Rydberg antihydrogen atoms will then be horizontally accelerated by an electric field gradient (Stark effect), they will then pass through a moiré deflectometer. The vertical deflection caused by the Earth's gravitational field will test for the first time the Weak Equivalence Principle for antimatter. Detection will be undertaken via a position sensitive detector. Around $10^3$ antihydrogen atoms are needed for the gravitational measurement to be completed. The present status, current achievements and results will be presented, with special attention toward the laser excitation of positronium (Ps) to the $n=3$ state and the production of Ps atoms in the transmission geometry.
Published: 2017

19. The AEgIS experiment at CERN: Measuring antihydrogen free-fall in earth's gravitational field to test WEP with antimatter

Author: Daniel Comparat, P. Lebrun, Heidi Sandaker, L. Ravelli, Davide Pagano, Alberto Rotondi, G. Testera, S. Haider, Tomoko Ariga, Antonio Ereditato, F. Prelz, Rafael Ferragut, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, Sebastian Gerber, Paola Scampoli, F. Guatieri, Claude Amsler, H. Holmestad, P. Lansonneur, Felice Sorrentino, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, M. Oberthaler, M. Sacerdoti, Angela Gligorova, Marco Prevedelli, P. Yzombard, I. C. Tietje, Nicola Zurlo, L. Cabaret, Patrick Nedelec, Johann Zmeskal, T. Huse, G. Nebbia, Adriano Fontana, Sebastiano Mariazzi, B. Rienaecker, N. Pacifico, Luca Penasa, Roberto S. Brusa, S. Vamosi, V. Petracek, C. Pistillo, Ruggero Caravita, Marco Giammarchi, Z. Mazzotta, Alban Kellerbauer, V. A. Matveev, Eberhard Widmann, V. Lagomarsino, L. Di Noto, Massimo Caccia, I. M. Strojek, Ole Røhne, Giovanni Cerchiari, P. Bräunig, D. Krasnický, A. Demetrio, C. Evans, J. Fesel, Chloé Malbrunot, L. Smestad, Romualdo Santoro, Brusa, R. S, Amsler, C, Ariga, T, Bonomi, G, Bräunig, P, Cabaret, L, Caccia, M, Caravita, R, Castelli, F, Cerchiari, G, Comparat, D, Consolati, G, Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L, Doser, M, Ereditato, A, Evans, C, Ferragut, R, Fesel, J, Fontana, A, Gerber, S, Giammarchi, M, Gligorova, A, Guatieri, F, Haider, S, Holmestad, H, Huse, T, Kellerbauer, A, Krasnický, D, Lagomarsino, V, Lansonneur, P, Lebrun, P, Malbrunot, C, Mariazzi, S, Matveev, V, Mazzotta, Z, Nebbia, G, Nedelec, P, Oberthaler, M, Pacifico, N, Pagano, D, Penasa, L, Petracek, V, Pistillo, C, Prelz, F, Prevedelli, M, Ravelli, L, Rienaecker, B, Røhne, O. M, Rotondi, A, Sacerdoti, M, Sandaker, H, Santoro, R, Scampoli, Paola, Smestad, L, Sorrentino, F, Strojek, I. M, Testera, G, Tietje, I. C, Vamosi, S, Widmann, E, Yzombard, P, Zmeskal, J, Zurlo, N., Brusa, R S, Røhne, O M, Scampoli, P, Strojek, I M, Tietje, I C, Zurlo, N, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)
Subjects: History, Physics::General Physics, CERN Lab, 530 Physics, deflection, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph], antihydrogen: beam, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Education, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Gravitational field, positron: capture, anti-p: capture, 0103 physical sciences, excited state, antimatter, Physics::Atomic Physics, Equivalence principle, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, charge exchange, Computer Science Applications, Antiproton Decelerator, Deflection (physics), equivalence principle, Antiproton, gravitation, Antimatter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, gravity, antihydrogen
Abstract: International audience; The AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) experiment is designed with the objective to test the weak equivalence principle with antimatter by studying the free fall of antihydrogen in the Earth’s gravitational field. A pulsed cold beam of antihydrogen will be produced by charge exchange between cold Ps excited in Rydberg state and cold antiprotons. Finally the free fall will be measured by a classical moiré deflectometer. The apparatus being assembled at the Antiproton Decelerator at CERN will be described, then the advancements of the experiment will be reported: positrons and antiprotons trapping measurements, Ps two-step excitation and a test-measurement of antiprotons deflection with a small scale moiré deflectometer.
Published: 2017

20. Characterization of a transmission positron/positronium converter for antihydrogen production

Author: Victor Matveev, Paola Scampoli, Tomoko Ariga, Ulrik I. Uggerhøj, S. Haider, Claude Amsler, S.R. Müller, G. Nebbia, J. Fesel, Ole Røhne, B. Rienäcker, Roberto S. Brusa, Z. Mazzotta, G. Testera, Eberhard Widmann, Rafael Ferragut, V. Petracek, Giovanni Cerchiari, Felice Sorrentino, Romualdo Santoro, V. Lagomarsino, Alban Kellerbauer, L. Resch, S.L. Andersen, N. Pacifico, Luca Penasa, F. Lyckegaard, F. Prelz, Fabrizio Castelli, Stefano Aghion, J. Robert, D. Krasnický, A. Demetrio, Sebastiano Mariazzi, C. Evans, L. Ravelli, L. Di Noto, Michael Doser, Ruggero Caravita, Davide Pagano, P. Lebrun, C. Zimmer, Giovanni Consolati, Jacques Chevallier, Germano Bonomi, P. Lansonneur, Massimo Caccia, Sebastian Gerber, Marco Giammarchi, Daniel Comparat, Heidi Sandaker, Antonio Ereditato, M. Sacerdoti, M. C. Simon, F. Guatieri, Nicola Zurlo, Marco Prevedelli, H. Holmestad, L. Povolo, Chloé Malbrunot, I. C. Tietje, Adriano Fontana, Alberto Rotondi, A. Hinterberger, L. Smestad, Patrick Nedelec, Johann Zmeskal, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, P. Yzombard, Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11), Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Ariga, T., Bonomi, G., Brusa, R.S., Caccia, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L., Doser, M., Ereditato, A., Evans, C., Ferragut, R., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Guatieri, F., Haider, S., Hinterberger, A., Holmestad, H., Kellerbauer, A., Krasnický, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lansonneur, P., Lebrun, P., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Müller, S.R., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Povolo, L., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Ravelli, L., Resch, L., Rienäcker, B., Robert, J., Røhne, O.M., Rotondi, A., Sacerdoti, M., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, P., Simon, M., Smestad, L., Sorrentino, F., Testera, G., Tietje, I.C., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zimmer, C., Zmeskal, J., Zurlo, N., Andersen, S.L., Chevallier, J., Uggerhøj, U.I., Lyckegaard, F., Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Brusa, R. S., Müller, S. R., Røhne, O. M., Scampoli, Paola, Tietje, I. C., Andersen, S. L., and Uggerhøj, U. I.
Subjects: Photomultiplier, COLLISIONS, Positronium, Transmission, Antihydrogen, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, GRAPHITE, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, BEAM, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Kinetic energy, Positronium, 01 natural sciences, Secondary electrons, 010305 fluids & plasmas, SECONDARY-ELECTRON EMISSION, Positron, POSITRON-ANNIHILATION, THIN-FILMS, 0103 physical sciences, Transmission, Antihydrogen, mesa-structured silica, 010306 general physics, COLD, Instrumentation, Physics, PLASMA, Scattering, SURFACES, positronium, mesa-structured silica, TRANSPORT, Time of flight, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Atomic physics
Abstract: In this work a characterization study of forward emission from a thin, meso-structured silica Received 17 March 2017 positron/positronium (Ps) converter following implantation of positrons in light of possible antihydrogen production is presented. The target consisted of a similar to 1 mu m thick ultraporous silica film e-gun evaporated onto a 20 nm carbon foil. The Ps formation and emission was studied via Single Shot Positron Annihilation Lifetime Spectroscopy measurements after implantation of pulses with 3 4.10(7) positrons and 10 ns temporal width. The forward emission of implanted positrons and secondary electrons was investigated with a micro-channel plate phosphor screen assembly, connected either to a CCD camera for imaging of the impinging particles, or to a fast photomultiplier tube to extract information about their time of flight. The maximum Ps formation fraction was estimated to be similar to 10%. At least 10% of the positrons implanted with an energy of 3.3 keV are forward-emitted with a scattering angle smaller than 50 and maximum kinetic energy of 1.2 keV. At least 0.1-0.2 secondary electrons per implanted positron were also found to be forward-emitted with a kinetic energy of a few eV. The possible application of this kind of positron/positronium converter for antihydrogen production is discussed. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2017

21. Measurement of antiproton annihilation on Cu, Ag and Au with emulsion films

Author: Ole Røhne, M. Sacerdoti, D. Krasnicky, Marco Prevedelli, Daniel Comparat, I. C. Tietje, Patrick Nedelec, A. Hinterberger, Akitaka Ariga, Johann Zmeskal, V. Lagomarsino, Rafael Ferragut, V. Matveev, Z. Mazzotta, C. Pistillo, Roberto S. Brusa, J. Fesel, P. Bräunig, S. Vamosi, Nicola Pacifico, Alban Kellerbauer, Ruggero Caravita, V. Petracek, L. Ravelli, G. Nebbia, L. Cabaret, Paola Scampoli, Davide Pagano, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, T. Huse, F. Prelz, Heidi Sandaker, Massimo Caccia, B. Rienaecker, Claude Amsler, C. Zimmer, Sebastiano Mariazzi, E. Widmann, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, Michal Simon, Sebastian Gerber, Jiro Kawada, S. Müller, Alberto Rotondi, L. Di Noto, Adriano Fontana, Chloé Malbrunot, F. Guatieri, M. Vladymyrov, P. Yzombard, P. Lansonneur, Ph. Lebrun, H. Holmestad, S. Haider, Tomoko Ariga, Stefano Aghion, Antonio Ereditato, Marco Giammarchi, Lillian Smestad, Felice Sorrentino, G. Testera, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, Giovanni Cerchiari, M. Kimura, A. Demetrio, C. Evans, Nicola Zurlo, Luca Penasa, Romualdo Santoro, Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bonomi, G., Bräunig, P., Brusa, R.S., Cabaret, L., Caccia, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Noto, L. Di, Doser, M., Ereditato, A., Evans, C., Ferragut, R., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Guatieri, F., Haider, S., Hinterberger, A., Holmestad, H., Huse, T., Kawada, J., Kellerbauer, A., Kimura, M., Krasnický, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lansonneur, P., Lebrun, P., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Müller, S.R., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Pistillo, C., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Ravelli, L., Rienaecker, B., Røhne, O.M., Rotondi, A., Sacerdoti, M., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, P., Simon, M., Smestad, L., Sorrentino, F., Testera, G., Tietje, I.C., Vamosi, S., Vladymyrov, M., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zimmer, C., Zmeskal, J., Zurlo, N., Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Brusa, R. S., Müller, S. R., Røhne, O. M., Scampoli, Paola, and Tietje, I. C.
Subjects: Particle physics, Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors, 530 Physics, Monte Carlo method, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, FOS: Physical sciences, interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, Particle tracking detectors, 01 natural sciences, High Energy Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex), emulsion detectors, 0103 physical sciences, antimatter, free fall, Detector modelling and simulations I (interaction of radiation with matter, interaction of photons with matter, interaction of hadrons with matter, etc), Particle tracking detectors (Solidstate detectors), Instrumentation, Mathematical Physics, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Detectors and Experimental Techniques, 010306 general physics, Nuclear Experiment, Particle tracking detectors (Solid- state detectors), physics.ins-det, detectors, antiproton annihilation, etc), antihydrogen, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, hep-ex, emulsion detectors, antiproton annihilation, antimatter, free fall, antimatter, antihydrogen, detectors, antiprotons, interaction of photons with matter, Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det), Hadronization, Antiproton Decelerator, interaction of hadrons with matter, Beamline, Antiproton, Particle, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, antiprotons, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: The characteristics of low energy antiproton annihilations on nuclei (e.g. hadronization and product multiplicities) are not well known, and Monte Carlo simulation packages that use different models provide different descriptions of the annihilation events. In this study, we measured the particle multiplicities resulting from antiproton annihilations on nuclei. The results were compared with predictions obtained using different models in the simulation tools GEANT4 and FLUKA. For this study, we exposed thin targets (Cu, Ag and Au) to a very low energy antiproton beam from CERN's Antiproton Decelerator, exploiting the secondary beamline available in the AEgIS experimental zone. The antiproton annihilation products were detected using emulsion films developed at the Laboratory of High Energy Physics in Bern, where they were analysed at the automatic microscope facility. The fragment multiplicity measured in this study is in good agreement with results obtained with FLUKA simulations for both minimally and heavily ionizing particles. The characteristics of low energy antiproton annihilations on nuclei (e.g. hadronization and product multiplicities) are not well known, and Monte Carlo simulation packages that use different models provide different descriptions of the annihilation events. In this study, we measured the particle multiplicities resulting from antiproton annihilations on nuclei. The results were compared with predictions obtained using different models in the simulation tools GEANT4 and FLUKA. For this study, we exposed thin targets (Cu, Ag and Au) to a very low energy antiproton beam from CERN's Antiproton Decelerator, exploiting the secondary beamline available in the AEgIS experimental zone. The antiproton annihilation products were detected using emulsion films developed at the Laboratory of High Energy Physics in Bern, where they were analysed at the automatic microscope facility. The fragment multiplicity measured in this study is in good agreement with results obtained with FLUKA simulations for both minimally and heavily ionizing particles.
Published: 2017

22. Laser excitation of then=3level of positronium for antihydrogen production

Author: B. Rienäcker, Roberto S. Brusa, S. Vamosi, V. Petracek, Luca Penasa, I. L. Jernelv, Giovanni Cerchiari, L. Cabaret, Alberto Rotondi, T. Huse, L. Di Noto, Paola Scampoli, G. Nebbia, M. Sacerdoti, James William Storey, Sergei Gninenko, Claude Amsler, Marco Prevedelli, V. Lagomarsino, I. C. Tietje, Simone Cialdi, M. Kimura, Adriano Fontana, E. Jordan, Sebastian Gerber, Heidi Sandaker, K. Chlouba, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, A. Demetrio, F. Guatieri, Massimo Caccia, M. Spacek, L. Resch, Nicola Zurlo, C. Evans, P. Bräunig, J. Bremer, F. Prelz, Viktor Matveev, E. Widmann, C. Pistillo, Ruggero Caravita, Akitaka Ariga, Ola Kenji Forslund, Davide Pagano, Rafael Ferragut, S. Haider, Daniel Comparat, Alexey Dudarev, J. Fesel, Ole Røhne, Romualdo Santoro, Stefano Aghion, Marco Giammarchi, Sebastian Lehner, Z. Mazzotta, Felice Sorrentino, Alban Kellerbauer, Chloé Malbrunot, P. Lebrun, D. Krasnicky, L. Marx, Nicola Pacifico, P. Lansonneur, L. Ravelli, I. M. Strojek, T. Koettig, Lillian Smestad, H. Holmestad, Antonio Ereditato, Tomoko Ariga, G. Testera, Fabrizio Castelli, Patrick Nedelec, Michael Doser, Johann Zmeskal, J. Liberadzka, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, P. Yzombard, Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bonomi, G., Bräunig, P., Bremer, J., Brusa, R. S., Cabaret, L., Caccia, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Chlouba, K., Cialdi, S., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L., Doser, M., Dudarev, A., Ereditato, A., Evans, C., Ferragut, R., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Forslund, O. K., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gninenko, S., Guatieri, F., Haider, S., Holmestad, H., Huse, T., Jernelv, I. L., Jordan, E., Kellerbauer, A., Kimura, M., Koettig, T., Krasnicky, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lansonneur, P., Lebrun, P., Lehner, S., Liberadzka, J., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Marx, L., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Pistillo, C., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, Marco, Ravelli, L., Resch, L., Rienäcker, B., Røhne, O. M., Rotondi, A., Sacerdoti, M., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, P., Smestad, L., Sorrentino, F., Spacek, M., Storey, J., Strojek, I. M., Testera, G., Tietje, I., Vamosi, S., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zmeskal, J., Zurlo, N., Prevedelli, M., Scampoli, Paola, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and AEGIS
Subjects: COLLISIONS, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, ANNIHILATION LIFETIME, SLOW POSITRONS, TRANSITION, PHYSICS, ANTIPROTONS, TRANSPORT, PLASMA, STATES, 530 Physics, Spectroscopy, particle physics, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, Positronium, Nuclear physics, law, Atomic and Molecular Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Physics::Atomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, Physics, Plasma, Laser, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Antiproton, and Optics, Atomic physics, ANNIHILATION LIFETIME, Particle Physics - Experiment, Excitation
Abstract: We demonstrate laser excitation of the n=3 state of positronium (Ps) in vacuum. A specially designed high-efficiency pulsed slow positron beam and single shot positronium annihilation lifetime spectroscopy were used to produce and detect Ps. Pulsed laser excitation of n=3 level at 205 nm was monitored via Ps photoionization induced by a second intense laser pulse at 1064 nm. About 15% of the overall positronium emitted in vacuum was excited to n=3 and photoionized. Saturation of both the n=3 excitation and the following photoionization was observed and is explained by a simple rate equation model. Scanning the laser frequency allowed us to extract the positronium transverse temperature related to the width of the Doppler-broadened line. Moreover, preliminary observation of excitation to Rydberg states (n = 15...17) using n=3 as intermediate level was observed, giving an independent confirmation of efficient excitation to the 33P state. We demonstrate the laser excitation of the n=3 state of positronium (Ps) in vacuum. A combination of a specially designed pulsed slow positron beam and a high-efficiency converter target was used to produce Ps. Its annihilation was recorded by single-shot positronium annihilation lifetime spectroscopy. Pulsed laser excitation of the n=3 level at a wavelength λ≈205 nm was monitored via Ps photoionization induced by a second intense laser pulse at λ=1064 nm. About 15% of the overall positronium emitted into vacuum was excited to n=3 and photoionized. Saturation of both the n=3 excitation and the following photoionization was observed and explained by a simple rate equation model. The positronium's transverse temperature was extracted by measuring the width of the Doppler-broadened absorption line. Moreover, excitation to Rydberg states n=15 and 16 using n=3 as the intermediate level was observed, giving an independent confirmation of excitation to the $3^{3}P$ state.
Published: 2016

23. The large area detector of LOFT: the Large Observatory for X-ray TimingSpace Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray

Author: Tadayuki Takahashi, Jan Willem A. den Herder, Mark Bautz, S. Zane, D. Walton, T. Kennedy, M. Feroci, J. W. Den Herder, M. Ahangarianabhari, A. Argan, P. Azzarello, M. Barbera, D. Barret, G. Bertuccio, P. Bodin, E. Bozzo, L. Bradley, F. Cadoux, P. Cais, R. Campana, J. Coker, A. Cros, E. Del Monte, A. De Rosa, S. Di Cosimo, I. Donnarumma, Y. Evangelista, Y. Favre, C. Feldman, G. Fraser, F. Fuschino, M. Grassi, M. R. Hailey, R. Hudec, C. Labanti, P. Malcovati, D. Macera, M. Marisaldi, A. Martindale, T. Mineo, F. Muleri, M. Nowak, M. Orlandini, L. Pacciani, E. Perinati, V. Petracek, M. Pohl, A. Rachevski, P. Smith, A. Santangelo, J. Y. Seyler, C. Schmid, P. Soffitta, S. Suchy, C. Tenzer, P. Uttley, A. Vacchi, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, J. Wilms, B. Winter, BALDAZZI, GIUSEPPE, Tadayuki Takahashi, Jan-Willem A. den Herder, Mark Bautz, S. Zane, D. Walton, T. Kennedy, M. Feroci, J.-W Den Herder, M. Ahangarianabhari, A. Argan, P. Azzarello, G. Baldazzi, M. Barbera, D. Barret, G. Bertuccio, P. Bodin, E. Bozzo, L. Bradley, F. Cadoux, P Cai, R. Campana, J. Coker, A. Cro, E. Del Monte, A. De Rosa, S. Di Cosimo, I. Donnarumma, Y. Evangelista, Y. Favre, C. Feldman, G. Fraser, F. Fuschino, M. Grassi, M. R. Hailey, R. Hudec, C. Labanti, P. Malcovati, D. Macera, M. Marisaldi, A. Martindale, T. Mineo, F. Muleri, M. Nowak, M. Orlandini, L. Pacciani, E. Perinati, V. Petracek, M. Pohl, A. Rachevski, P. Smith, A. Santangelo, J.-Y. Seyler, C. Schmid, P. Soffitta, S. Suchy, C. Tenzer, P. Uttley, A. Vacchi, G. Zampa, N. Zampa, J. Wilm, and B. Winter
Subjects: SPACE MISSIONS, large area position-sensitive detector, x-rays, SILICON DRIFT DETECTORS
Abstract: LOFT (Large Observatory for X-ray Timing) is one of the five candidates that were considered by ESA as an M3 mission (with launch in 2022-2024) and has been studied during an extensive assessment phase. It is specifically designed to perform fast X-ray timing and probe the status of the matter near black holes and neutron stars. Its pointed instrument is the Large Area Detector (LAD), a 10 m2-class instrument operating in the 2-30keV range, which holds the capability to revolutionise studies of variability from X-ray sources on the millisecond time scales. The LAD instrument has now completed the assessment phase but was not down-selected for launch. However, during the assessment, most of the trade-offs have been closed leading to a robust and well documented design that will be reproposed in future ESA calls. In this talk, we will summarize the characteristics of the LAD design and give an overview of the expectations for the instrument capabilities. © (2014) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Published: 2014

24. Comparison of Planar and 3D Silicon Pixel Sensors Used for Detection of Low Energy Antiprotons

Author: A. Gligorova, R. Caravita, F. Castelli, G. Cerchiari, S. Cialdi, D. Comparat, G. Consolati, J. H. Derking, C. Da Via, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Noto, S. Aghion, M. Doser, A. Dudarev, R. Ferragut, A. Fontana, P. Genova, M. Giammarchi, S. N. Gninenko, S. Haider, H. Holmestad, T. Huse, A. S. Belov, E. Jordan, T. Kaltenbacher, A. Kellerbauer, A. Knecht, D. Krasnicky, V. Lagomarsino, S. Lehner, A. Magnani, C. Malbrunot, S. Mariazzi, G. Bonomi, V. A. Matveev, F. Moia, C. Nellist, G. Nebbia, P. Nedelec, M. Oberthaler, N. Pacifico, V. Petracek, F. Prelz, M. Prevedelli, P. Braunig, C. Riccardi, O. Rohne, A. Rotondi, H. Sandaker, M. A. Subieta Vasquez, M. Spacek, G. Testera, E. Widmann, P. Yzombard, S. Zavatarelli, J. Bremer, J. Zmeskal, R. S. Brusa, L. Cabaret, M. Caccia, A. Gligorova, S. Aghion, A. S. Belov, G. Bonomi, P. Braunig, J. Bremer, R. S. Brusa, L. Cabaret, M. Caccia, R. Caravita, F. Castelli, G. Cerchiari, S. Cialdi, D. Comparat, G. Consolati, J. H. Derking, C. Da Via, S. Di Domizio, L. Di Noto, M. Doser, A. Dudarev, R. Ferragut, A. Fontana, P. Genova, M. Giammarchi, S. N. Gninenko, S. Haider, H. Holmestad, T. Huse, E. Jordan, T. Kaltenbacher, A. Kellerbauer, A. Knecht, D. Krasnicky, V. Lagomarsino, S. Lehner, A. Magnani, C. Malbrunot, S. Mariazzi, V. A. Matveev, F. Moia, C. Nellist, G. Nebbia, P. Nedelec, M. Oberthaler, N. Pacifico, V. Petracek, F. Prelz, M. Prevedelli, C. Riccardi, O. Rohne, A. Rotondi, H. Sandaker, M. A. Subieta Vasquez, M. Spacek, G. Testera, E. Widmann, P. Yzombard, S. Zavatarelli, J. Zmeskal, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and AEGIS
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Silicon, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Annihilation, antiproton, Silicon pixel sensor, chemistry.chemical_element, Annihilation, Gravitational acceleration, 7. Clean energy, Silicon pixel sensor, Nuclear physics, Optics, Gravitational field, antiproton, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Antihydrogen, Physics, CMOS sensor, business.industry, Detector, GRAVITATION, chemistry, Antiproton, Antimatter, High Energy Physics::Experiment, business, PARTICLE DETECTORS
Abstract: International audience; The principal aim of the AEgIS experiment at CERN is to measure the acceleration of antihydrogen due to Earth's gravitational field. This would be a test of the Weak Equivalence Principle, which states that all bodies fall with the same acceleration independently of their mass and composition. The effect of Earth's gravitational field on antimatter will be determined by measuring the deflection of the path of the antihydrogen from a straight line. The position of the antihydrogen will be found by detecting its annihilation on the surface of a silicon detector. The gravitational measurement in AEgIS will be performed with a gravity module, which includes the silicon detector, an emulsion detector and a scintillating fibre time-of-flight detector. As the experiment attempts to determine the gravitational acceleration with a precision of 1%, a position resolution better than 10 μm is required. Here we present the results of a study of antiproton annihilations in a 3D silicon pixel sensor and compare the results with a previous study using a monolithic active pixel sensor. This work is part of a larger study on different silicon sensor technologies needed for the development of a silicon position detector for the AEgIS experiment. The 3D detector together with its readout electronics have been originally designed for the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The direct annihilation of low energy antiprotons ( ~ 100 keV) takes place in the first few μm of the silicon sensor and we show that the charged products of the annihilation can be detected with the same sensor. The present study also aims to understand the signature of an antiproton annihilation event in segmented silicon detectors and compares it with a GEANT4 simulation model. These results will be used to determine the geometrical and process parameters to be adopted by the silicon annihilation detector to be installed in AEgIS.
Published: 2014

25. Probing antimatter gravity – The AEGIS experiment at CERN

Author: Giovanni Consolati, G. Nebbia, Germano Bonomi, Tomoko Ariga, M. Spacek, Antonio Ereditato, Sebastiano Mariazzi, L. Smestad, Romualdo Santoro, L. Cabaret, Z. Mazzotta, Rafael Ferragut, Sandra Zavatarelli, T. Huse, Alban Kellerbauer, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, Sebastian Lehner, Patrick Nedelec, Johann Zmeskal, P. Lebrun, F. Prelz, C. Pistillo, T. Koettig, J. Liberadzka, Paola Scampoli, L. Ravelli, James William Storey, Ruggero Caravita, M. Kimura, H. Holmestad, V. A. Matveev, Claude Amsler, Marco Giammarchi, Davide Pagano, Felice Sorrentino, P. Lansonneur, Adriano Fontana, P. Yzombard, G. Testera, Daniel Comparat, I. M. Strojek, M. Sacerdoti, Fabrizio Castelli, D. Krasnický, S. Haider, Nicola Zurlo, A. Demetrio, Michael Doser, Marco Prevedelli, C. Evans, I. C. Tietje, Massimo Caccia, K. Chlouba, N. Pacifico, Stefano Aghion, Giovanni Cerchiari, Luca Penasa, Eberhard Widmann, Sebastian Gerber, P. Bräunig, V. Lagomarsino, F. Guatieri, B. Rienäcker, Roberto S. Brusa, Chloé Malbrunot, V. Petracek, Simone Cialdi, E. Jordan, L. Di Noto, J. Fesel, Akitaka Ariga, J. Bremer, Alexey Dudarev, Alberto Rotondi, Heidi Sandaker, Ole Røhne, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AEGIS, Bravina, L., Foka Y., Kabana S., Kellerbauer, A., Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bonomi, G., Bräunig, P., Bremer, J., Brusa, R. S., Cabaret, L., Caccia, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Chlouba, K., Cialdi, S., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L., Doser, M., Dudarev, A., Ereditato, A., Evans, C., Ferragut, R., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Guatieri, F., Haider, S., Holmestad, H., Huse, T., Jordan, E., Kimura, M., Koettig, T., Krasnický, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lansonneur, P., Lebrun, P., Lehner, S., Liberadzka, J., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Nebbia, G., Nédélec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petráček, V., Pistillo, C., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Ravelli, L., Rienäcker, B., Røhne, O.M., Rotondi, A., Sacerdoti, M., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, P., Smestad, L., Sorrentino, F., Špaček, M., Storey, J., Strojek, I.M., Testera, G., Tietje, I., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zavatarelli, S., Zmeskal, J., Zurlo, N., Røhne, O. M., and Strojek, I. M.
Subjects: Physics, Atom interferometer, Particle physics, Physics::General Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Relativity and Cosmology, QC1-999, 01 natural sciences, Antiproton Decelerator, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Physics and Astronomy. Antimatter. Antiprotons. Gravitational acceleration, Gravitational field, Deflection (physics), Antiproton, Antimatter, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Atomic Physics, Equivalence principle, gravity, antimatter, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen
Abstract: International audience; The weak equivalence principle states that the motion of a body in a gravitational field is independent of its structure or composition. This postulate of general relativity has been tested to very high precision with ordinary matter, but no relevant experimental verification with antimatter has ever been carried out. The AEGIS experiment will measure the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen to ultimately 1% precision. For this purpose, a pulsed horizontal antihydrogen beam with a velocity of several 100 m s−1 will be produced. Its vertical deflection due to gravity will be detected by a setup consisting of material gratings coupled with a position-sensitive detector, operating as a moiré deflectometer or an atom interferometer. The AEGIS experiment is installed at CERN’s Antiproton Decelerator, currently the only facility in the world which produces copious amounts of low-energy antiprotons. The construction of the setup has been going on since 2010 and is nearing completion. A proof-of-principle experiment with antiprotons has demonstrated that the deflection of antiparticles by a few μm due to an external force can be detected. Technological and scientific development pertaining to specific challenges of the experiment, such as antihydrogen formation by positronium charge exchange or the position-sensitive detection of antihydrogen annihilations, is ongoing.
Published: 2016

26. Positron manipulation and positronium laser excitation in AEgIS

Author: Daniel Comparat, Sandra Zavatarelli, Marco Giammarchi, Laura Resch, Giovanni Consolati, Giovanni Cerchiari, Germano Bonomi, M. Sacerdoti, F. Sorrentino, M. Spacek, G. Nebbia, Angela Gligorova, P. Lebrun, Marco Prevedelli, M. Kimura, H. Holmestad, P. Lansonneur, S. Haider, Heidi Sandaker, I. C. Tietje, Paola Scampoli, F. Prelz, James William Storey, T. Kaltenbacher, G. Testera, Tomoko Ariga, N. Pacifico, A. Demetrio, Stefan Rosenberger, Viktor Matveev, C. Evans, Romualdo Santoro, L. Ravelli, Markus K. Oberthaler, Karl Chlouba, Luca Penasa, Fabrizio Castelli, Davide Pagano, Simone Cialdi, Claude Amsler, Michael Doser, E. Jordan, Daniel Krasnicky, Alberto Rotondi, C. Pistillo, Ruggero Caravita, Ola Kenji Forslund, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Patrick Nedelec, Lea Di Noto, Adriano Fontana, P. Yzombard, Johann Zmeskal, Sebastian Gerber, L. Cabaret, T. Huse, J. Liberadzka, F. Guatieri, B. Rienäcker, Roberto S. Brusa, S. Vamosi, V. Petracek, Sebastian Lehner, Izabela M Strojek, Antonio Ereditato, Alexey Dudarev, J. Fesel, S. Gninenko, Z. Mazzotta, Alban Kellerbauer, Chloé Malbrunot, Lisa Marx, Ole Røhne, Rafael Ferragut, Ine L Jernelv, Akitaka Ariga, P. Bräunig, J. Bremer, Stefano Aghion, Eberhard Widmann, V. Lagomarsino, Torsten Koetting, Massimo Caccia, Mariazzi, S., Caravita, R., Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bonomi, G., Braunig, P., Bremer, J., Brusa, R. S., Cabaret, L., Caccia, M., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Chlouba, K., Cialdi, S., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L., Doser, M., Dudarev, A., Ereditato, A., Evans, C., Ferragut, R., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Forslund, O. K., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gninenko, S., Guatieri, F., Haider, S., Holmestad, H., Huse, T., Jernelv, I. L., Jordan, E., Kaltenbacher, T., Kellerbauer, A., Kimura, M., Koetting, T., Krasnicky, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lansonneur, P., Lebrun, P., Lehner, S., Liberadzka, J., Malbrunot, C., Marx, L., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Pistillo, C., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Ravelli, L., Resch, L., Rienacker, B., Rohne, O. M., Rosenberger, S., Rotondi, A., Sacerdoti, M., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, P., Sorrentino, F., Spacek, M., Storey, J., Strojek, I. M., Testera, G., Tietje, I., Vamosi, S., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zavatarelli, S., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Positron, Positronium, Radiation, Materials Science (all), Condensed Matter Physics, 01 natural sciences, 010305 fluids & plasmas, law.invention, symbols.namesake, law, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, General Materials Science, Physics::Atomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, Physics, Laser, Excited state, Antimatter, Rydberg formula, symbols, Atomic physics, Excitation
Abstract: Production of antihydrogen by using the charge exchange reaction, as proposed by AEgIS (Antimatter Experiment: gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy), requires the formation of a dense cloud of positronium atoms excited to Rydberg states. In this work, the recent advances in AEgIS towards this result are described. Namely, the manipulation of positrons to produce bunches containing more than 108 particles and the laser excitation of positronium to Rydberg states, using n=3 as intermediate level, are presented.
Published: 2016

27. Direct detection of antiprotons with the Timepix3 in a new electrostatic selection beamline

Author: K. Chlouba, N. Pacifico, Chloé Malbrunot, Daniel Comparat, Luca Penasa, Nicola Zurlo, L. Di Noto, M. Kimura, Ole Røhne, P. Lansonneur, G. Nebbia, D. Krasnický, L. Smestad, A. Demetrio, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Stefano Aghion, C. Evans, Massimo Caccia, Lukas Tlustos, M. Campbell, M. Spacek, J. Alozy, Giovanni Cerchiari, P. Bräunig, Roberto S. Brusa, V. Petracek, J. Bremer, Adriano Fontana, Gerard Lawler, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, Eberhard Widmann, P. Yzombard, Sandra Zavatarelli, L. Cabaret, T. Huse, V. Lagomarsino, Akitaka Ariga, P. Lebrun, M. Sacerdoti, Alexey Dudarev, Romualdo Santoro, Marco Prevedelli, Marco Giammarchi, X. Llopart, J. Fesel, Rafael Ferragut, I. C. Tietje, Paola Scampoli, James William Storey, Z. Mazzotta, Antonio Ereditato, Patrick Nedelec, Alban Kellerbauer, Claude Amsler, L. Resch, Johann Zmeskal, L. Marx, Felice Sorrentino, S. Haider, F. Prelz, Sebastian Gerber, C. Pistillo, F. Guatieri, H. Holmestad, Ruggero Caravita, Tomoko Ariga, V. A. Matveev, L. Ravelli, Davide Pagano, G. Testera, I. M. Strojek, Fabrizio Castelli, Simone Cialdi, E. Jordan, Michael Doser, Heidi Sandaker, Alberto Rotondi, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Pacifico, N, Aghion, S., Alozy, J., Amsler, C., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Bonomi, G., Bräunig, P., Bremer, J., Brusa, R.S., Cabaret, L., Caccia, M., Campbell, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Chlouba, K., Cialdi, S., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L., Doser, M., Dudarev, A., Ereditato, A., Evans, C., Ferragut, R., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Guatieri, F., Haider, S., Holmestad, H., Huse, T., Jordan, E., Kellerbauer, A., Kimura, M., Krasnický, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lansonneur, P., Lawler, G., Lebrun, P., Llopart, X., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Marx, L., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Pistillo, C., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Ravelli, L., Resch, L., Røhne, O.M., Rotondi, A., Sacerdoti, M., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, P., Smestad, L., Sorrentino, F., Spacek, M., Storey, J., Strojek, I.M., Testera, G., Tietje, I., Tlustos, L., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zavatarelli, S., Zmeskal, J., Zurlo, N., Brusa, R. S., Røhne, O. M., Scampoli, Paola, and Strojek, I. M.
Subjects: Antimatter, Silicon, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, AEgIS, Antiprotons, Detector, Timepix, Antiproton, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Instrumentation, 0103 physical sciences, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Annihilation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Antiproton Decelerator, Time of flight, Beamline, High Energy Physics::Experiment
Abstract: see paper for full list of authors; International audience; We present here the first results obtained employing the Timepix3 for the detection and tagging of annihilations of low energy antiprotons. The Timepix3 is a recently developed hybrid pixel detector with advanced Time-of-Arrival and Time-over-Threshold capabilities and has the potential of allowing precise kinetic energy measurements of low energy charged particles from their time of flight. The tagging of the characteristic antiproton annihilation signature, already studied by our group, is enabled by the high spatial and energy resolution of this detector. In this study we have used a new, dedicated, energy selection beamline (GRACE). The line is symbiotic to the AEgIS experiment at the CERN Antiproton Decelerator and is dedicated to detector tests and possibly antiproton physics experiments. We show how the high resolution of the Timepix3 on the Time-of-Arrival and Time-over-Threshold information allows for a precise 3D reconstruction of the annihilation prongs. The presented results point at the potential use of the Timepix3 in antimatter-research experiments where a precise and unambiguous tagging of antiproton annihilations is required.
Published: 2016

28. The Large Area Detector of LOFT: the Large Observatory for X-ray Timing

Author: Dom Walton, Claudio Labanti, J.-Y. Seyler, Philipp Azzarello, E. Del Monte, C. Feldman, G.W. Fraser, Giuseppe Bertuccio, Martino Marisaldi, Enrico Bozzo, Slawomir Suchy, A. Rachevski, C. Tenzer, M. Ahangarianabhari, Andrea Santangelo, Fabio Muleri, M. Hailey, P. Cais, Adrian Martindale, Silvia Zane, Mauro Orlandini, N. Zampa, A. Vacchi, S. Di Cosimo, G. Zampa, Marco Barbera, Martin Pohl, Phil Uttley, I. Donnarumma, Y. Evangelista, Berend Winter, L. Bradley, René Hudec, D. Macera, A. de Rosa, Marco Grassi, T. Kennedy, Teresa Mineo, Y. Favre, Christian Schmid, V. Petracek, P. Bodin, J. W. den Herder, Paul S. Smith, Alain Cros, A. Argan, Marco Feroci, Luigi Pacciani, J. Coker, Piero Malcovati, M. Nowak, Didier Barret, Emanuele Perinati, Paolo Soffitta, Franck Cadoux, F. Fuschino, Riccardo Campana, Jörn Wilms, Giuseppe Baldazzi, Zane, S., Walton, D., Kennedy, T., Feroci, M., Den Herder, J., Ahangarianabhari, M., Argan, A., Azzarello, P., Baldazzi, G., Barbera, M., Barret, D., Bertuccio, G., Bodin, P., Bozzo, E., Bradley, L., Cadoux, F., Cais, P., Campana, R., Coker, J., Cros, A., Del Monte, E., De Rosa, A., Di Cosimo, S., Donnarumma, I., Evangelista, Y., Favre, Y., Feldman, C., Fraser, G., Fuschino, F., Grassi, M., Hailey, M., Hudec, R., Labanti, C., Malcovati, P., Macera, D., Marisaldi, M., Martindale, A., Mineo, T., Muleri, F., Nowak, M., Orlandini, M., Pacciani, L., Perinati, E., Petracek, V., Pohl, M., Rachevski, A., Smith, P., Santangelo, A., Seyler, J., Schmid, C., Soffitta, P., Suchy, S., Tenzer, C., Uttley, P., Vacchi, A., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., Wilms, J., Winter, B., Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL), University College of London [London] (UCL), FORMATION STELLAIRE 2014, Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux (L3AB), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (LAB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Interactions et dynamique des environnements de surface (IDES), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), and Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)
Subjects: [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Observatories, Sensors, X-rays, Equipment and services, X-ray sources, Computer science, FOS: Physical sciences, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, X-ray, Loft, Observatory, Range (aeronautics), 0103 physical sciences, Electronic, Timing, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), Compact Objects, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Applied Mathematics, Remote sensing, Millisecond, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Large area detector, [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Neutron star, Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, astro-ph.IM
Abstract: LOFT (Large Observatory for X-ray Timing) is one of the five candidates that were considered by ESA as an M3 mission (with launch in 2022-2024) and has been studied during an extensive assessment phase. It is specifically designed to perform fast X-ray timing and probe the status of the matter near black holes and neutron stars. Its pointed instrument is the Large Area Detector (LAD), a 10 m 2 -class instrument operating in the 2-30keV range, which holds the capability to revolutionise studies of variability from X-ray sources on the millisecond time scales. The LAD instrument has now completed the assessment phase but was not down-selected for launch. However, during the assessment, most of the trade-offs have been closed leading to a robust and well documented design that will be re- proposed in future ESA calls. In this talk, we will summarize the characteristics of the LAD design and give an overview of the expectations for the instrument capabilities., Proc. SPIE 9144, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, 91442W
Published: 2015

29. Event-by-event charged–neutral fluctuations in Pb+Pb collisions at 158 A GeV

Author: W. Pinanaud, I. Roufanov, S. Vörös, Mikhail Ippolitov, Sudhir Raniwala, J. M. Rubio, B.N. Gus'kov, A. Kugler, D. P. Mahapatra, Krzysztof Karpio, D. Y.-U. Peressounko, S. Nikolaev, Jan Rak, Klaus Johannes Reygers, G.S. Shabratova, A.L.S. Angelis, D. Bucher, I. Hrivnacova, T.K. Ghosh, K. Söderström, G. Martínez, A. A. Tsvetkov, C. Blume, V. Petracek, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Bolek Wyslouch, P. Donni, Vladislav Manko, K. Enosawa, O. P. Gavrishchuk, S. P. Sorensen, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, H. Delagrange, V. Astakhov, Peter M. Nilsson, M. L. Purschke, V. Arefiev, T. C. Awes, S. Bathe, A.S. Vodopianov, G. Sood, Zubayer Ahammed, Michal Sumbera, R. Santo, S. K. Badyal, S. Pavliouk, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, L. Tykarski, T. K. Nayak, Bikash Sinha, H. Kalechofsky, Bedangadas Mohanty, R. Glasow, F. J M Geurts, A.L. Lebedev, K. Karadjev, T. H. Shah, H. Naef, A. Nianine, Sergey Fokin, V.G. Antonenko, V. S. Bhatia, Susumu Sato, D. P. Morrison, G. R. Young, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Y. P. Viyogi, I. Sibiriak, R. Kamermans, L. Luquin, G. Stefanek, S. Garpman, T. Bernier, H. A. Gustafsson, S. K. Nayak, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, H. Schlagheck, Ramni Gupta, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, P.V.K.S. Baba, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, S. Nishimura, Vladimir Frolov, M. S. Ganti, K. B. Bhalla, M. J. Mora, Lars Carlén, Petr Nomokonov, Rashmi Raniwala, Hengchang Liu, I. Otterlund, N. K. Rao, F. Plasil, H. Büsching, B. K. Nandi, E. Stenlund, A. Oskarsson, P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, T. Peitzmann, A. A. Vinogradov, F. Retiere, B. Batiounia, C. Roy, T. V. Moukhanova, Y. Schutz, L. Rosselet, V. Nikitine, T. Svensson, H. H. Gutbrod, Gunther Roland, P. Steinberg, J. Nystrand, Anand Kumar Dubey, P. W. Stankus, G.J.v. Nieuwenhuizen, Herbert Löhner, Yasuo Miake, M. P. Decowski, MV Manzano Martin, A. Maximov, Madan M. Aggarwal, B. W. Kolb, K. El Chenawi, N. v. Eijndhoven, V. Avdeitchikov, E. C. v. d. Pijll, M. Kurata, and G. C. Mishra
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, biology, Meson, Hadron, Elementary particle, Venus, biology.organism_classification, Charged particle, Nuclear physics, Massless particle, Pion, Nuclear Experiment, Event (particle physics)
Abstract: Charged particles and photons have been measured in central Pb + Pb collisions at 158 A GeV in a common (eta-phi)-phase space region in the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. The measured distributions have been analyzed to quantify the frequency with which phase space regions of varying sizes have either small or large neutral pion fraction. The measured results are compared with VENUS model simulated events and with mixed events. Events with both large and small charged-neutral fluctuations are observed to occur more frequently than expected statistically, as deduced from mixed events, or as predicted by model simulations, with the difference becoming more prominent with decreasing size of the A Delta eta-Delta phi region. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2011

30. Antihydrogen physics: gravitation and spectroscopy in AEgISThis paper was presented at the International Conference on Precision Physics of Simple Atomic Systems, held at École de Physique, les Houches, France, 30 May – 4 June, 2010

Author: A. Fischer, L. Cabaret, Patrick Nedelec, Alfredo Dupasquier, F. Prelz, Daniel Comparat, S. D. Hogan, Alban Kellerbauer, Nikolay Djourelov, Alberto Rotondi, D. S. Zvezhinskij, Fabio Villa, G. Nebbia, Victor Matveev, L. V. Jørgensen, Sergey V. Stepanov, Adriano Fontana, I.Y. Al-Qaradawi, L. Dassa, C. Carraro, D. Perini, Davide Trezzi, G. Drobychev, R. Heyne, D. Krasnicky, Roberto S. Brusa, Alexey Dudarev, Ilario Boscolo, V. Petracek, D. Sillou, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Marco Giammarchi, Giovanni Consolati, Gabriele Ferrari, M. Oberthaler, Simone Cialdi, Germano Bonomi, Sergei Gninenko, U. Warring, Rafael Ferragut, Aldo Zenoni, M. Sacerdoti, P. Folegati, Marco Prevedelli, A. S. Belov, Ole Røhne, L. Formaro, Heidi Sandaker, Carlo Canali, G. Testera, Cristina Riccardi, C. Morhard, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, Fiorenza Quasso, Alberto Calloni, A. V. Turbabin, Sandra Zavatarelli, G. Manuzio, R. Vaccarone, V. Lagomarsino, Vsevolod M. Byakov, and H. H. Stroke
Subjects: Physics, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, General Physics and Astronomy, 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Positronium, Gravitation, Nuclear physics, symbols.namesake, Stark effect, Antiproton, Antimatter, Excited state, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, symbols, Physics::Atomic Physics, Rydberg state, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen
Abstract: AEgIS (Antimatter experiment: gravity, interferometry, spectroscopy) is an experiment approved by CERN with the goal of studying antihydrogen physics. In AEgIS, antihydrogen will be produced by charge exchange reactions of cold antiprotons with positronium atoms excited in a Rydberg state (n > 20). In the first phase of the experiment, controlled acceleration by an electric field gradient (Stark effect) and subsequent measurement of free fall in a Moiré deflectometer will allow a test of the weak equivalence principle. In a second phase, the antihydrogen will be slowed, confined, and laser-cooled to perform CPT studies and detailed spectroscopy. In the present work, after a general description of the experiment, the present status of advancement will be reviewed, with special attention to the production and excitation of positronium atoms.
Published: 2011

31. Scale-dependence of transverse momentum correlations in Pb Au collisions at 158A GeV/c

Author: Peter Glassel, Jovan Milosevic, V. I. Yurevich, J. Holeczek, V. Petracek, Y. Panebrattsev, J.P. Wurm, S. Damjanovic, D. Miśkowiec, Dagmar Adamová, Andreas Pfeiffer, S. Sedykh, S. Yurevich, G. Agakichiev, Axel Maas, Ana Maria Marin, D. Antonczyk, V. Kushpil, Johanna Stachel, Oliver Busch, Alexander Milov, J. Rak, Z. Fraenkel, K. Filimonov, Mateusz Andrzej Ploskon, A. Cherlin, S. Radomski, W. Dubitzky, S. Shimansky, C. Garabatos, H. Tilsner, H. Appelshäuser, L. Dietrich, Pavel Rehak, O. Petchenova, I. Tserruya, T. Wienold, I. Ravinovich, W. Schmitz, Michal Sumbera, V. V. Belaga, S. Bielcikova, G. Tsiledakis, T. Dietel, Wei Xie, A. Drees, Johannes Peter Wessels, S. I. Esumi, Peter Braun-Munzinger, K. Fomenko, and Hiroyuki Sako
Subjects: Physics, Momentum, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Pair production, Elliptic flow, Hadron, Nuclear Experiment, Nucleon, Super Proton Synchrotron, Charged particle
Abstract: We present results on transverse momentum correlations of charged particle pairs produced in Pb Au collisions at 158 A GeV / c at the Super Proton Synchrotron. The transverse momentum correlations have been studied as a function of collision centrality, angular separation of the particle pairs, transverse momentum and charge sign. We demonstrate that the results are in agreement with previous findings in scale-independent analyses at the same beam energy. Employing the two-particle momentum correlator 〈 Δ p t , i , Δ p t , j 〉 and the cumulative p t variable x ( p t ) , we identify, using the scale-dependent approach presented in this paper, different sources contributing to the measured correlations, such as quantum and Coulomb correlations, elliptic flow and mini-jet fragmentation.
Published: 2008

32. Modification of the ρ meson detected by low-mass electron–positron pairs in central Pb Au collisions at 158A GeV/c

Author: Z. Fraenkel, J. Rak, L. Dietrich, Pavel Rehak, Alexander Milov, O. Petchenova, S. Shimansky, Michal Sumbera, Jovan Milosevic, I. Tserruya, K. Fomenko, J. Holeczek, V. I. Yurevich, Axel Maas, S. Sedykh, S. Damjanović, V. Petracek, A. Drees, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Dagmar Adamová, T. Wienold, H. Tilsner, G. Agakichiev, S. I. Esumi, Johannes Peter Wessels, A. Cherlin, D. Miskowiec, Oliver Busch, D. Antonczyk, Andreas Pfeiffer, K. Filimonov, S. Yurevich, Wei Xie, Peter Glassel, T. Dietel, W. Dubitzky, C. Garabatos, H. Appelshäuser, V. V. Belaga, H. Sako, I. Ravinovich, V. Kushpil, Ana Maria Marin, Y. Panebrattsev, J.P. Wurm, Johanna Stachel, J. Bielcikova, and W. Schmitz
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Rho meson, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, FOS: Physical sciences, Nuclear physics, Baryon, Pair production, Positron, Antimatter, Nuclear Physics - Experiment, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex), Nuclear Experiment, Lepton
Abstract: We present a measurement of $e^+e^-$ pair production in central Pb-Au collisions at 158$A$ GeV/$c$. As reported earlier, a significant excess of the $e^+e^-$ pair yield over the expectation from hadron decays is observed. The improved mass resolution of the present data set, recorded with the upgraded CERES experiment at the CERN-SPS, allows for a comparison of the data with different theoretical approaches. The data clearly favor a substantial in-medium broadening of the $\rho$ spectral function over a density-dependent shift of the $\rho$ pole mass. The in-medium broadening model implies that baryon induced interactions are the key mechanism to in-medium modifications of the $\rho$-meson in the hot fireball at SPS energy., Comment: Revised version
Published: 2008

33. Positron bunching and electrostatic transport system for the production and emission of dense positronium clouds into vacuum

Author: C. Pistillo, M. Sacerdoti, Ruggero Caravita, Marco Prevedelli, I. C. Tietje, L. Cabaret, Ola Kenji Forslund, T. Huse, S. Rosenberger, Patrick Nedelec, V. A. Matveev, Adriano Fontana, Giovanni Cerchiari, Johann Zmeskal, Sandra Zavatarelli, J. Liberadzka, Simone Cialdi, E. Jordan, Marco Giammarchi, G. Nebbia, Fiodor Sorrentino, Akitaka Ariga, Daniel Comparat, M. Kimura, N. Pacifico, Z. Mazzotta, G. Testera, Giovanni Consolati, A. S. Belov, Germano Bonomi, Romualdo Santoro, Luca Penasa, D. Krasnicky, I. L. Jernelv, T. Kaltenbacher, M. Spacek, Alban Kellerbauer, A. Demetrio, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Fabrizio Castelli, Chloé Malbrunot, Heidi Sandaker, P. Lansonneur, Ole Røhne, C. Evans, Michael Doser, S. N. Gninenko, J. Fesel, M. Oberthaler, L. Marx, Angela Gligorova, H. Holmestad, Paola Scampoli, James William Storey, P. Bräunig, F. Prelz, P. Yzombard, Alberto Rotondi, Claude Amsler, T. Koetting, B. Rienäcker, Sebastian Gerber, Roberto S. Brusa, S. Vamosi, J. Bremer, V. Petracek, Antonio Ereditato, K. Chlouba, F. Guatieri, Sebastian Lehner, Alexey Dudarev, Stefano Aghion, S. Haider, P. Lebrun, Eberhard Widmann, V. Lagomarsino, L. Di Noto, L. Ravelli, Davide Pagano, Tomoko Ariga, I. M. Strojek, Massimo Caccia, Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Belov, A. S., Bonomi, G., Bräunig, P., Bremer, J., Brusa, R. S., Cabaret, L., Caccia, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Chlouba, K., Cialdi, S., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Di Noto, L., Doser, M., Dudarev, A., Ereditato, A., Evans, C., Fesel, J., Fontana, A., Forslund, O. K., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gninenko, S., Guatieri, F., Haider, S., Holmestad, H., Huse, T., Jernelv, I. L., Jordan, E., Kaltenbacher, T., Kellerbauer, A., Kimura, M., Koetting, T., Krasnicky, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lebrun, P., Lansonneur, P., Lehner, S., Liberadzka, J., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Marx, L., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Pistillo, C., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Ravelli, L., Rienäcker, B., Røhne, O. M., Rosenberger, S., Rotondi, A., Sacerdoti, M., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, Paola, Sorrentino, F., Spacek, M., Storey, J., Strojek, I. M., Testera, G., Tietje, I., Vamosi, S., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zavatarelli, S., Zmeskal, J., Belov, A.S., Braunig, P., Brusa, R.S., Forslund, O.K., Jernelv, I.L., Rienacker, B., Rohne, O.M., Scampoli, P., Strojek, I.M., Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and AEGIS
Subjects: Physics, Bunching, Positron, Positronium, Instrumentation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, 530 Physics, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Porous silicon, Positron, Positronium, Bunching, Magnetic field, Full width at half maximum, Bunches, Physics in General, Physics::Accelerator Physics, High Energy Physics::Experiment, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Positron emission, Atomic physics, Spectroscopy
Abstract: International audience; We describe a system designed to re-bunch positron pulses delivered by an accumulator supplied by a positron source and a Surko-trap. Positron pulses from the accumulator are magnetically guided in a 0.085 T field and are injected into a region free of magnetic fields through a μμ-metal field terminator. Here positrons are temporally compressed, electrostatically guided and accelerated towards a porous silicon target for the production and emission of positronium into vacuum. Positrons are focused in a spot of less than 4 mm FWTM in bunches of ∼8 ns FWHM. Emission of positronium into the vacuum is shown by single shot positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy.
Published: 2015

34. The AEgIS experiment

Author: Sebastiano Mariazzi, A. S. Belov, Marco Prevedelli, Marco Giammarchi, Z. Mazzotta, S. N. Gninenko, J. Bremer, Alban Kellerbauer, Rafael Ferragut, F. Prelz, L. Cabaret, Giovanni Cerchiari, Sebastian Gerber, Chloé Malbrunot, Simone Cialdi, Ole Røhne, E. Jordan, C. Pistillo, M. Kimura, T. Huse, Ruggero Caravita, N. Pacifico, D. Krasnický, Daniel Comparat, Alexey Dudarev, S. Rosenberger, Luca Penasa, A. Demetrio, Jiro Kawada, Akitaka Ariga, Alberto Rotondi, L. Di Noto, V. A. Matveev, S. D. Hogan, K. Chlouba, Sandra Zavatarelli, L. Semeria, Heidi Sandaker, Sebastian Lehner, Romualdo Santoro, Roberto S. Brusa, Paola Scampoli, Eberhard Widmann, James William Storey, V. Petracek, V. Lagomarsino, Claude Amsler, Stefano Aghion, M. Subieta, P. Bräunig, Massimo Caccia, Adriano Fontana, Tomoko Ariga, Cristina Riccardi, Giovanni Consolati, Germano Bonomi, M. Spacek, S. Curreli, S. Haider, Patrick Nedelec, Johann Zmeskal, H. Derking, G. Testera, Antonio Ereditato, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, Fabrizio Castelli, P. Yzombard, Michael Doser, M. C. Simon, L. Ravelli, H. Holmestad, I. M. Strojek, G. Nebbia, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), AEGIS, Testera, G., Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Belov, A., Bonomi, G., Braunig, P., Bremer, J., Brusa, R., Cabaret, L., Caccia, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Chlouba, K., Cialdi, S., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Curreli, S., Demetrio, A., Derking, H., Noto, L. Di, Doser, M., Dudarev, A., Ereditato, A., Ferragut, R., Fontana, A., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gninenko, S., Haider, S., Hogan, S., Holmestad, H., Huse, T., Jordan, E. J., Kawada, J., Kellerbauer, A., Kimura, M., Krasnický, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lehner, S., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Pistillo, C., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Ravelli, L., Riccardi, C., Røhne, O. M., Rosenberger, S., Rotondi, A., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, Paola, Semeria, L., Simon, M., Spacek, M., Storey, J., Strojek, I. M., Subieta, M., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zavatarelli, S., and Zmeskal, J.
Subjects: Physics::General Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optic, 530 Physics, Electron, Condensed Matter Physic, Gravitational acceleration, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, 0103 physical sciences, Antihydrogen, Equivalence Principle, Traps, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Physics::Atomic Physics, Equivalence principle, 010306 general physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physic, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Trap, Antiproton, Antimatter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, and Optics, Beam (structure)
Abstract: see paper for full list of authors; International audience; The AEgIS experiment is presently almost completely installed at CERN. It is currently taking data with antiprotons, electrons and positrons. The apparatus is designed to form a cold, pulsed beam of antihydrogen to measure the Earth’s gravitational acceleration g on antimatter and to perform spectroscopy measurements. This paper describes the main features of the apparatus and shows a selected review of some achieved results.
Published: 2015

35. Testing the Weak Equivalence Principle with an antimatter beam at CERN

Author: L. Ravelli, Patrick Nedelec, Davide Pagano, N. Pacifico, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Jiro Kawada, L. Di Noto, Johann Zmeskal, Luca Penasa, I. M. Strojek, S. Rosenberger, Massimo Caccia, Eberhard Widmann, V. Lagomarsino, Giovanni Consolati, H. Derking, Germano Bonomi, M. Sacerdoti, S. Haider, Romualdo Santoro, M. Subieta, Roberto S. Brusa, Ole Røhne, Paola Scampoli, James William Storey, M. Spacek, V. Petracek, M. Kimura, Marco Prevedelli, Claude Amsler, K. Chlouba, Alberto Rotondi, Tomoko Ariga, F. Prelz, D. Krasnicky, A. Demetrio, Heidi Sandaker, Alexey Dudarev, Giovanni Cerchiari, M. Oberthaler, Daniel Comparat, Adriano Fontana, Angela Gligorova, Chloé Malbrunot, L. Cabaret, P. Yzombard, Marco Giammarchi, Antonio Ereditato, T. Huse, Cristina Riccardi, G. Testera, J. Bremer, Z. Mazzotta, Simone Cialdi, Sandra Zavatarelli, E. Jordan, Felice Sorrentino, Alban Kellerbauer, A. S. Belov, Akitaka Ariga, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, H. Holmestad, Sebastian Gerber, P. Bräunig, S. N. Gninenko, C. Pistillo, Ruggero Caravita, Stefano Aghion, V. A. Matveev, Sebastian Lehner, Rafael Ferragut, G. Nebbia, Kimura, M, Aghion, S, Amsler, C, Ariga, A, Ariga, T, Belov, A, Bonomi, G, Bräunig, P, Bremer, J, Brusa, R S, Cabaret, L, Caccia, M, Caravita, R, Castelli, F, Cerchiari, G, Chlouba, K, Cialdi, S, Comparat, D, Consolati, G, Demetrio, A, Derking, H, Noto, L Di, Doser, M, Dudarev, A, Ereditato, A, Ferragut, R, Fontana, A, Gerber, S, Giammarchi, M, Gligorova, A, Gninenko, S, Haider, S, Holmestad, H, Huse, T, Jordan, E J, Kawada, J, Kellerbauer, A, Krasnicky, D, Lagomarsino, V, Lehner, S, Malbrunot, C, Mariazzi, S, Matveev, V, Mazzotta, Z, Nebbia, G, Nedelec, P, Oberthaler, M, Pacifico, N, Pagano, D, Penasa, L, Petracek, V, Pistillo, C, Prelz, F, Prevedelli, M, Ravelli, L, Riccardi, C, Røhne, O M, Rosenberger, S, Rotondi, A, Sacerdoti, M, Sandaker, H, Santoro, R, Scampoli, P, Sorrentino, F, Spacek, M, Strojek, I M, Storey, J, Subieta, M, Testera, G, Widmann, E, Yzombard, P, Zavatarelli, S, Zmeskal, J, Kimura, M., Aghion, S., Amsler, C., Ariga, A., Ariga, T., Belov, A., Bonomi, G., Bräunig, P., Bremer, J., Brusa, R. S., Cabaret, L., Caccia, M., Caravita, R., Castelli, F., Cerchiari, G., Chlouba, K., Cialdi, S., Comparat, D., Consolati, G., Demetrio, A., Derking, H., Noto, L. Di, Doser, M., Dudarev, A., Ereditato, A., Ferragut, R., Fontana, A., Gerber, S., Giammarchi, M., Gligorova, A., Gninenko, S., Haider, S., Holmestad, H., Huse, T., Jordan, E. J., Kawada, J., Kellerbauer, A., Krasnicky, D., Lagomarsino, V., Lehner, S., Malbrunot, C., Mariazzi, S., Matveev, V., Mazzotta, Z., Nebbia, G., Nedelec, P., Oberthaler, M., Pacifico, N., Pagano, D., Penasa, L., Petracek, V., Pistillo, C., Prelz, F., Prevedelli, M., Ravelli, L., Riccardi, C., Røhne, O. M., Rosenberger, S., Rotondi, A., Sacerdoti, M., Sandaker, H., Santoro, R., Scampoli, Paola, Sorrentino, F., Spacek, M., Strojek, I. M., Storey, J., Subieta, M., Testera, G., Widmann, E., Yzombard, P., Zavatarelli, S., Zmeskal, J., Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan), Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon (IPNL), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), and AEGIS
Subjects: Photographic emulsions, Atoms, History, Particle physics, Physics::General Physics, 530 Physics, Nuclear emulsions, Gravitational acceleration, 7. Clean energy, Education, Nuclear physics, Physics and Astronomy (all), Positron, NUCLEAR-EMULSIONS, Gravitational accelerations, Physics and Astronomy (all), NUCLEAR-EMULSIONS, AEGIS EXPERIMENT, ANTIPROTONS, POSITRONIUM, SYSTEM, [PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex], Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Vertical displacements, Nuclear emulsion, Physics::Atomic Physics, particle physics, gravity, Antihydrogen, Gravitational forces, Stark accelerator, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, Emulsification, Tracking (position), Antihydrogen atoms, Fundamental laws, Weak equivalence principle, Detector, Computer Science Applications, Antiproton, Antimatter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Particle Physics - Experiment
Abstract: International audience; The goal of the AEgIS experiment is to measure the gravitational acceleration of antihydrogen ? the simplest atom consisting entirely of antimatter ? with the ultimate precision of 1%. We plan to verify the Weak Equivalence Principle (WEP), one of the fundamental laws of nature, with an antimatter beam. The experiment consists of a positron accumulator, an antiproton trap and a Stark accelerator in a solenoidal magnetic field to form and accelerate a pulsed beam of antihydrogen atoms towards a free-fall detector. The antihydrogen beam passes through a moir? deflectometer to measure the vertical displacement due to the gravitational force. A position and time sensitive hybrid detector registers the annihilation points of the antihydrogen atoms and their time-of-flight. The detection principle has been successfully tested with antiprotons and a miniature moir? deflectometer coupled to a nuclear emulsion detector.
Published: 2015

36. Electron/pion identification with ALICE TRD prototypes using a neural network algorithm

Author: Ken Oyama, Johanna Stachel, M. R. Stockmeier, N. Heine, C. Lippmann, A. Radu, H. Daues, W. Ludolphs, V. I. Yurevich, L. Smykov, T. Lehmann, O. Zaudtke, M. Inuzuka, Hideki Hamagaki, O. Busch, R. Santo, C. Adler, R.S. Simon, A. Sandoval, B. Vulpescu, D. Emschermann, W. Verhoeven, T. Mahmoud, Anton Andronic, A. Wilk, D. Bucher, Taku Gunji, I. Rusanov, Christoph Blume, Mihai Petrovici, G. Tsiledakis, Bernd Stefan Windelband, H. K. Soltveit, S. P. Chernenko, V. Angelov, Yu.V. Zanevsky, H. Appelshäuser, Rainer Martin Schicker, Y. Foka, Klaus Johannes Reygers, H. Gottschlag, Volker Lindenstruth, R. Glasow, D. Miskowiec, V. Catanescu, E. Kislov, N. Herrmann, O. V. Fateev, Peter Braun-Munzinger, C. Garabatos, Yu. Panebratsev, M. Ciobanu, A. Marin, H. Stelzer, V. Petracek, J. Hehner, Johannes Peter Wessels, and C. Baumann
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Artificial neural network, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Electron, Nuclear physics, Transition radiation detector, Identification (information), Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Alice (programming language), Instrumentation, computer, computer.programming_language
Abstract: We study the electron/pion identification performance of the ALICE Transition Radiation Detector (TRD) prototypes using a neural network (NN) algorithm. Measurements were carried out for particle momenta from 2 to 6 GeV/c. An improvement in pion rejection by about a factor of 3 is obtained with NN compared to standard likelihood methods.
Published: 2005

37. Latest results on pair production in CERES

Author: S. Radomski, V. Kushpil, W. Seipp, S. I. Esumi, D. Miśkowiec, J. Rak, Axel Maas, W. Schmitz, S. Yurevich, D. Antonczyk, R. Ortega, Michal Sumbera, G. Agakichiev, I. Ravinovich, A. Drees, H. Tilsner, G. Krobath, H. Sako, Z. Fraenkel, Jovan Milosevic, S. Damjanović, G. Tsiledakis, Johannes Peter Wessels, L. Dietrich, C. Garabatos, T. Wienold, Pavel Rehak, Oliver Busch, S. Sedykh, H. Appelshäuser, R. Campagnolo, K. Fomenko, Peter Glassel, V. Petracek, W. Ludolphs, I. Tserruya, Anton Andronic, Ana Maria Marin, K. Filimonov, J. Bielcikova, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Bernd Stefan Windelband, Luciano Musa, V. I. Yurevich, Jurgen Schukraft, O. Petchenova, A. Cherlin, Y. Panebrattsev, Dagmar Adamová, J.P. Wurm, V. Belaga, S. Shimansky, Johanna Stachel, T. Dietel, J. Holeczek, and G. Hering
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Electron pair, Large Hadron Collider, Meson, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elementary particle, Quarkonium, Nuclear physics, Particle decay, Pair production, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Recent results of the CERES experiment at the CERN SPS on low-mass electron pair analysis and ϕ → K + K − are discussed and compared to models.
Published: 2005

38. Position reconstruction in drift chambers operated with Xe, (15%)

Author: L. Smykov, D. Emschermann, R. Santo, V. Petracek, Christoph Blume, O. V. Fateev, R.S. Simon, H. K. Soltveit, S. Radomski, Taku Gunji, Christian Lippmann, Johanna Stachel, V. I. Yurevich, C. Adler, Oliver Busch, T. Mahmoud, Anton Andronic, Rainer Martin Schicker, C. Garabatos, H. Appelshäuser, D. Bucher, Johannes Peter Wessels, M. Inuzuka, Panagiota Foka, B. Vulpescu, H. Stelzer, H. Daues, E. Kislov, M. Ivanov, Volker Lindenstruth, N. Herrmann, G. Tsiledakis, Andres Sandoval, I. Rusanov, Mihai Petrovici, Bernd Stefan Windelband, J. Bielcikova, O. Zaudtke, Yu.V. Zanevsky, Kilian Eberhard Schwarz, V. Caˇtaˇnescu, W. Ludolphs, Peter Braun-Munzinger, and M. Ciobanu
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Monte Carlo method, Electron drift, Computational physics, Nuclear physics, Transition radiation detector, Transition radiation, Position (vector), Perpendicular, Angular resolution, Absorption (electromagnetic radiation), Instrumentation
Abstract: We present measurements of position and angular resolution of drift chambers operated with a Xe, CO 2 (15%) mixture. The results are compared to Monte Carlo simulations and important systematic effects—in particular the dispersive nature of the absorption of transition radiation and non-linearities—are discussed. The measurements were carried out with prototype drift chambers of the ALICE Transition Radiation Detector, but our findings can be generalized to other drift chambers with similar geometry, where the electron drift is perpendicular to the wire planes.
Published: 2005

39. Exploring the WEP with a pulsed cold beam of antihydrogen

Author: S. D. Hogan, M. Sacerdoti, Marco Prevedelli, K. Chlouba, Z Zavatarelli, Adriano Fontana, D. Perini, Roberto S. Brusa, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, S. Haider, Antonietta Donzella, J. Storey, V. Petracek, Heidi Sandaker, J. Bremer, G. Nebbia, T. Eisel, Frédéric Merkt, Alexey Dudarev, P. Bräunig, Ole Røhne, G Burkhart, Alban Kellerbauer, D. Krasnicky, Gabriele Ferrari, Daniel Comparat, Fabio Villa, A. Zenoni, Carlo Canali, Patrick Nedelec, Giovanni Consolati, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Germano Bonomi, Victor Matveev, M. Spacek, T. Kaltenbacher, L. V. Jørgensen, C. Regenfus, A. Tokareva, F. Prelz, Marco Giammarchi, P. Genova, Simone Cialdi, F. Moia, A. S. Belov, Claude Amsler, S. Gninenko, R. Vaccarone, Jan Petter Hansen, Alberto Rotondi, Rafael Ferragut, L. Di Noto, V. Lagomarsino, G. Testera, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, Davide Trezzi, Cristina Riccardi, L. Cabaret, M. Doser, C. Amsler., A. Belov, G. Bonomi, P. Braeunig, J. Bremer, R. Brusa, G. Burkhart, L. Cabaret, C. Canali, F. Castelli, K. Chlouba, S. Cialdi, D. Comparat, G. Consolati, L. Di Noto, A. Donzella, A. Dudarev, T. Eisel, R. Ferragut, G. Ferrari, A. Fontana, P. Genova, M. Giammarchi, A. Gligorova, S. Gninenko, S. Haider, J. P. Hansen, S. Hogan, L. Jorgensen, T. Kaltenbacher, A. Kellerbauer, D. Krasnicky, V. Lagomarsino, S. Mariazzi, V. Matveev, F. Merkt, F. Moia, G. Nebbia, P. Nedelec, M. Oberthaler, D. Perini, V. Petracek, F. Prelz, M. Prevedelli, C. Regenfus, C. Riccardi, O. Rohne, A. Rotondi, M. Sacerdoti, H. Sandaker, M. Spacek, J. Storey, G. Testera, A. Tokareva, D. Trezzi, R. Vaccarone, F. Villa, Z. Zavatarelli, A. Zenoni, Laboratoire Aimé Cotton (LAC), École normale supérieure - Cachan (ENS Cachan)-Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), AEGIS, Institut de Physique des 2 Infinis de Lyon (IP2I Lyon), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), and Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Subjects: Antiparticle, Physics::General Physics, Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous), 7. Clean energy, 01 natural sciences, Nuclear physics, GRAVITY, Gravitational field, 0103 physical sciences, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Physics::Atomic Physics, 010306 general physics, Antihydrogen, GeneralLiterature_REFERENCE(e.g.,dictionaries,encyclopedias,glossaries), ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Physics, Condensed Matter::Quantum Gases, Large Hadron Collider, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS, GRAVITATION, ANTIPROTONS, Antiproton Decelerator, [PHYS.ASTR.GA]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], Antiproton, Antimatter, Physics::Accelerator Physics, [SDU.ASTR.GA]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.GA], Atomic physics, Beam (structure)
Abstract: The AEGIS experiment, currently being set up at the Antiproton Decelerator at CERN, has the objective of studying the free fall of antimatter in the Earth's gravitational field by means of a pulsed cold atomic beam of antihydrogen atoms. Both duration of free fall and vertical displacement of the horizontally emitted atoms will be measured, allowing a first test of the WEP with antimatter.
Published: 2012

40. The AEGIS experiment at CERN: Measuring the free fall of antihydrogen

Author: F. Moia, S. Gninenko, Sebastiano Mariazzi, Antonietta Donzella, Cristina Riccardi, T. Eisel, Jan Petter Hansen, F. Prelz, Heidi Sandaker, T. Niinikoski, L. Dassa, Davide Trezzi, C. Regenfus, G. Burghart, Daniel Comparat, Y. Allkofer, L. Cabaret, Giovanni Consolati, R. Vaccarone, D. Perini, F. Haug, Germano Bonomi, Marco Giammarchi, Roberto S. Brusa, M. Spacek, J. Rochet, Aldo Zenoni, S. Haider, P. Genova, Frédéric Merkt, Alexey Dudarev, V. Petracek, L. V. Jørgensen, D. Krasnický, T. Kaltenbacher, Simone Cialdi, Claude Amsler, S. D. Hogan, Alban Kellerbauer, M. Sacerdoti, V. Lagomarsino, A. S. Belov, K. Chlouba, Gabriele Ferrari, J. Bremer, Marco Prevedelli, Ole Røhne, Rafael Ferragut, L. Di Noto, Adriano Fontana, J. Storey, Viktor Matveev, G. Testera, U. Warring, Carlo Canali, Sandra Zavatarelli, Fabrizio Castelli, Michael Doser, Alberto Rotondi, Patrick Nedelec, A. Tokareva, M. Oberthaler, Angela Gligorova, P. Bräunig, Fabio Villa, G. Nebbia, A. Kellerbauer, Y. Allkofer, C. Amsler, A. S. Belov, G. Bonomi, P. Braeunig, J. Bremer, R. S. Brusa, G. Burghart, L. Cabaret, C. Canali, F. Castelli, K. Chlouba, S. Cialdi, D. Comparat, G. Consolati, L. Dassa, L. Di Noto, A. Donzella, M. Doser, A. Dudarev, T. Eisel, R. Ferragut, G. Ferrari, A. Fontana, P. Genova, M. Giammarchi, A. Gligorova, S. N. Gninenko, S. Haider, J. P. Hansen, F. Haug, S. D. Hogan, L. V. Jorgensen, D. Krasnicki, V. Lagomarsino, S. Mariazzi, V. A. Matveev, F. Merkt, F. Moia, G. Nebbia, P. Nedelec, T. Niinikoski, M. K. Oberthaler, D. Perini, V. Petracek, F. Prelz, M. Prevedelli, C. Regenfu, C. Riccardi, O. Rohne, A. Rotondi, M. Sacerdoti, H. Sandaker, M. Špacek, J. Storey, G. Testera, A. Tokareva, D. Trezzi, R. Vaccarone, F. Villa, U. Warring, S. Zavatarelli, and A. Zenoni
Subjects: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::General Physics, Antimatter, Deflectometry, Gravity, Gravitational acceleration, Nuclear physics, Gravitational field, Physics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters, Physics::Atomic Physics, Physical and Theoretical Chemistry, Antihydrogen, Matter interferometry, Weak equivalence principle, Physics, Large Hadron Collider, ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS, GRAVITATION, Condensed Matter Physics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Antiproton Decelerator, Antiproton, Physics::Accelerator Physics, Rydberg state
Abstract: After the first production of cold antihydrogen by the ATHENA and ATRAP experiments ten years ago, new second-generation experiments are aimed at measuring the fundamental properties of this anti-atom. The goal of AEGIS (Antimatter Experiment: Gravity, Interferometry, Spectroscopy) is to test the weak equivalence principle by studying the gravitational interaction between matter and antimatter with a pulsed, cold antihydrogen beam. The experiment is currently being assembled at CERN’s Antiproton Decelerator. In AEGIS, antihydrogen will be produced by charge exchange of cold antiprotons with positronium excited to a high Rydberg state (n > 20). An antihydrogen beam will be produced by controlled acceleration in an electric-field gradient (Stark acceleration). The deflection of the horizontal beam due to its free fall in the gravitational field of the earth will be measured with a moiré deflectometer. Initially, the gravitational acceleration will be determined to a precision of 1%, requiring the detection of about 10^5 antihydrogen atoms. In this paper, after a general description, the present status of the experiment will be reviewed.
Published: 2012

41. Energy loss of pions and electrons of 1– in drift chambers operated with Xe,CO2(15%)

Author: O. V. Fateev, V. Cătănescu, R. Santo, L. Smykov, V. I. Yurevich, B. Vulpescu, H. Stelzer, D. Emschermann, G. Tsiledakis, V. Petracek, T. Mahmoud, Anton Andronic, W. Ludolphs, Taku Gunji, Volker Lindenstruth, M. Inuzuka, H. Appelshäuser, R.S. Simon, Johanna Stachel, Oliver Busch, Christoph Blume, H. K. Soltveit, C. Xu, Johannes Peter Wessels, H. Daues, E. Kislov, O. Zaudtke, N. Herrmann, C. Garabatos, D. Bucher, Rainer Martin Schicker, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Andres Sandoval, M. Ciobanu, Y. Foka, Yu.V. Zanevsky, I. Rusanov, Mihai Petrovici, and Bernd Stefan Windelband
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Energy loss, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Detector, Electron, Nuclear physics, Transition radiation detector, Pion, Transition radiation, Particle, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment, Instrumentation, Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope
Abstract: We present measurements of the energy loss of pions and electrons in drift chambers (DC) operated with a Xe,CO 2(15%) mixture. The measurements are carried out for particle momenta from 1 to 6 GeV /c using prototype DC for the ALICE transition radiation detectors. Microscopic calculations are performed using input parameters calculated with GEANT3. These calculations reproduce well the measured average and most probable values for pions, but a higher Fermi plateau is required in order to reproduce our electron data. The widths of the measured distributions are smaller for data compared to the calculations. The electron/pion identification performance using the energy loss is also presented.
Published: 2004

42. Low-mass lepton pair production in Pb-Au collisions at 40 A.GeV

Author: T. Dietel, K. Fomenko, C. Garabatos, S. I. Esumi, Axel Maas, Bernd Stefan Windelband, H. Tilsner, Wei Xie, H. J. Specht, D. Miśkowiec, A. Drees, Peter Glassel, I. Tserruya, J. Holeczek, H. Sako, M. Richter, G. Hering, Johanna Stachel, Johannes Peter Wessels, Z. Fraenkel, Jan Rak, S. Sedykh, A. Cherlin, Jurgen Schukraft, B. Lenkeit, V. I. Yurevich, S. Shimansky, S. Damjanović, Y. Panebrattsev, W. Schmitz, T. Wienold, J.P. Wurm, Alexander Milov, L. Dietrich, Pavel Rehak, Dagmar Adamová, Michal Sumbera, S. Yurevich, Jovan Milosevic, V. Belaga, J. Slívová, V. Petracek, W. Seipp, I. Ravinovich, G. Agakichiev, K. Filimonov, A. Pfeiffer, Peter Braun-Munzinger, Ana Maria Marin, O. Petchenova, V. Kushpil, and H. Appelshäuser
Subjects: Hadronic decay, Physics, Phase transition, Chiral symmetry, Particle physics, Annihilation, Large Hadron Collider, General Physics and Astronomy, Nuclear physics, Pair production, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Low Mass, Lepton
Abstract: The CERES/NA45 experiment at the CERN SPS has previously measurede e pair production in 160 A GeV Pb-Au collisions. In the mass region m 0 2G eV/c 2 , an enhancement of 2 7 0 4(stat.) 0 5(syst.) compared to the expectation from known hadronic decay sources was observed. In the 40 A GeV data taken in 1999, an enhancement is again found; a preliminary anal- ysis gives an even larger value of 5 0 1 3(stat.). The results are compared to theoretical model calculations based on π π annihilation with a modified ρ-propagator; they may be related to chiral symmetry restoration.
Published: 2003

43. Photon flow in 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions

Author: Sergey Nikolaev, M.M. Aggarwal, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, D. Bucher, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, S. Chattopadhyay, M.P. Decowski, H. Delagrange, P. Donni, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, A.K. Dubey, K. El Chenawi, K. Enosawa, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, B. Guskov, H.Å. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, A. Lebedev, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D.P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, G. Martínez, A. Maximov, Y. Miake, G.C. Mishra, B. Mohanty, M.-J. Mora, D. Morrison, T. Mukhanova, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, T. Peitzmann, D. Peressounko, V. Petracek, S.C. Phatak, W. Pinganaud, F. Plasil, M.L. Purschke, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J.M. Rubio, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, Y. Schutz, G. Shabratova, T.H. Shah, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, A. Tsvetkov, L. Tykarski, E.C.v.d. Pijll, N.v. Eijndhoven, G.J.v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wysłouch, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear reaction, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Photon, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, Elliptic flow, Elementary particle, Nuclear physics, Pion, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Rapidity, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Directed and elliptic flow of pi(0) - decay photons in 158 A GeV Pb+Pb collisions has been studied near midrapidity in an analysis of data obtained with the photon spectrometer LEDA of the WA98 experiment at the CERN SPS. Preliminary results on the rapidity and transverse momentum dependence of the flow have been obtained for various centrality classes for p(T) > 0.2 GeV/c and 2.3 < y < 2.9. The results are compared with the pion flow.
Published: 2003

44. Two-pion Bose-Einstein correlations in pp collitions at sqrt(s)=900 GeV

Author: K. AAMODT, N. ABEL, U. ABEYSEKARA, A. ABRAHANTES QUINTANA, A. ACERO, D. ADAMOVA, M. M. AGGARWAL, G. AGLIERI RINELLA, A. G. AGOCS, S. AGUILAR SALAZAR, Z. AHAMMED, A. AHMAD, N. AHMAD, S. U. AHN, R. AKIMOTO, A. AKINDINOV, D. ALEKSANDROV, B. ALESSANDRO, R. ALFARO MOLINA, A. ALICI, E. ALMARAZ AVINA, J. ALME, T. ALT, V. ALTINI, S. ALTINPINAR, C. ANDREI, A. ANDRONIC, G. ANELLI, V. ANGELOV, C. ANSON, T. ANTICIC, F. ANTINORI, S. ANTINORI, K. ANTIPIN, D. ANTONCZYK, P. ANTONIOLI, A. ANZO, L. APHECETCHE, H. APPELSHAUSER, R. ARCEO, A. AREND, N. ARMESTO, R. ARNALDI, T. ARONSSON, I. C. ARSENE, A. ASRYAN, A. AUGUSTINUS, R. AVERBECK, T. C. AWES, J. AYSTO, M. D. AZMI, S. BABLOK, M. BACH, A. BADALA, Y. W. BAEK, S. BAGNASCO, R. BAILHACHE, R. BALA, A. BALDISSERI, A. BALDIT, J. BAN, R. BARBERA, G. G. BARNAFOLDI, L. BARNBY, V. BARRET, J. BARTKE, F. BARILE, V. BASMANOV, N. BASTID, B. BATHEN, G. BATIGNE, B. BATYUNYA, C. BAUMANN, I. G. BEARDEN, B. BECKER, I. BELIKOV, R. BELLWIED, E. BELMONT MORENO, A. BELOGIANNI, L. BENHABIB, S. BEOLE, I. BERCEANU, A. BERCUCI, E. BERDERMANN, Y. BERDNIKOV, L. BETEV, A. BHASIN, A. K. BHATI, L. BIANCHI, N. BIANCHI, C. BIANCHIN, J. BIELCIK, J. BIELCIKOVA, A. BILANDZIC, L. BIMBOT, E. BIOLCATI, A. BLANC, F. BLANCO, D. BLAU, C. BLUME, M. BOCCIOLI, N. BOCK, A. BOGDANOV, H. BOGGILD, M. BOGOLYUBSKY, J. BOHM, L. BOLDIZSAR, M. BOMBARA, C. BOMBONATI, M. BONDILA, H. BOREL, V. BORSHCHOV, C. BORTOLIN, S. BOSE, L. BOSISIO, F. BOSSU, M. BOTJE, S. BOTTGER, G. BOURDAUD, B. BOYER, M. BRAUN, P. BRAUN MUNZINGER, L. BRAVINA, M. BREGANT, T. BREITNER, G. BRUCKNER, R. BRUN, E. BRUNA, G. E. BRUNO, D. BUDNIKOV, H. BUESCHING, K. BUGAEV, P. BUNCIC, O. BUSCH, Z. BUTHELEZI, D. CAFFARRI, X. CAI, H. CAINES, E. CAMACHO, P. CAMERINI, M. CAMPBELL, V. CANOA ROMAN, G. P. CAPITANI, G. CARA ROMEO, F. CARENA, W. CARENA, F. CARMINATI, A. CASANOVA DIAZ, M. CASELLE, J. CASTILLO CASTELLANOS, J. F. CASTILLO HERNANDEZ, V. CATANESCU, E. CATTARUZZA, C. CAVICCHIOLI, P. CERELLO, V. CHAMBERT, B. CHANG, S. CHAPELAND, A. CHARPY, J. L. CHARVET, S. CHATTOPADHYAY, M. CHERNEY, C. CHESHKOV, B. CHEYNIS, E. CHIAVASSA, V. CHIBANTE BARROSO, D. D. CHINELLATO, P. CHOCHULA, K. CHOI, M. CHOJNACKI, P. CHRISTAKOGLOU, C. H. CHRISTENSEN, P. CHRISTIANSEN, T. CHUJO, F. CHUMAN, C. CICALO, F. CINDOLO, J. CLEYMANS, O. COBANOGLU, J. P. COFFIN, S. COLI, A. COLLA, G. CONESA BALBASTRE, Z. CONESA DEL VALLE, E. S. CONNER, P. CONSTANTIN, G. CONTIN, J. G. CONTRERAS, Y. CORRALES MORALES, T. M. CORMIER, P. CORTESE, I. CORTES MALDONADO, M. R. COSENTINO, F. COSTA, M. E. COTALLO, E. CRESCIO, P. CROCHET, E. CUAUTLE, L. CUNQUEIRO, J. CUSSONNEAU, A. DAINESE, H. H. DALSGAARD, A. DANU, I. DAS, S. DAS, A. DASH, S. DASH, G. O. V. DE BARROS, A. DE CARO, G. DE CATALDO, J. DE CUVELAND, A. DE FALCO, M. DE GASPARI, J. DE GROOT, D. DE GRUTTOLA, A. P. DE HAAS, N. DE MARCO, R. DE ROOIJ, S. DE PASQUALE, G. DE VAUX, H. DELAGRANGE, G. DELLACASA, A. DELOFF, V. DEMANOV, E. DENES, A. DEPPMAN, G. D~RERASMO, D. DERKACH, A. DEVAUX, D. DI BARI, C. DI GIGLIO, S. DI LIBERTO, A. DI MAURO, P. DI NEZZA, M. DIALINAS, L. DIAZ, R. DIAZ, T. DIETEL, H. DING, R. DIVIA, O. DJUVSLAND, G. DO AMARAL VALDIVIESSO, V. DOBRETSOV, A. DOBRIN, T. DOBROWOLSKI, B. DONIGUS, I. DOMINGUEZ, D. M. M. DON, O. DORDIC, A. K. DUBEY, J. DUBUISSON, L. DUCROUX, P. DUPIEUX, A. K. DUTTA MAJUMDAR, M. R. DUTTA MAJUMDAR, D. ELIA, D. EMSCHERMANN, A. ENOKIZONO, B. ESPAGNON, M. ESTIENNE, D. EVANS, S. EVRARD, G. EYYUBOVA, C. W. FABJAN, D. FABRIS, J. FAIVRE, A. FANTONI, M. FASEL, R. FEARICK, A. FEDUNOV, D. FEHLKER, V. FEKETE, D. FELEA, B. FENTON OLSEN, G. FEOFILOV, A. FERNANDEZ TELLEZ, E. G. FERREIRO, A. FERRETTI, R. FERRETTI, M. A. S. FIGUEREDO, S. FILCHAGIN, R. FINI, F. M. FIONDA, E. M. FIORE, M. FLORIS, Z. FODOR, S. FOERTSCH, P. FOKA, S. FOKIN, F. FORMENTI, E. FRAGIACOMO, M. FRAGKIADAKIS, U. FRANKENFELD, A. FROLOV, U. FUCHS, F. FURANO, C. FURGET, M. FUSCO GIRARD, J. J. GAARDHOJE, S. GADRAT, M. GAGLIARDI, A. GAGO, M. GALLIO, P. GANOTI, M. S. GANTI, C. GARABATOS, C. GARC, J. GEBELEIN, R. GEMME, M. GERMAIN, A. GHEATA, M. GHEATA, B. GHIDINI, P. GHOSH, G. GIRAUDO, P. GIUBELLINO, E. GLADYSZ DZIADUS, R. GLASOW, P. GLASSEL, A. GLENN, R. GOMEZ, H. GONZALEZ SANTOS, L. H. GONZALEZ TRUEBA, P. GONZALEZ ZAMORA, S. GORBUNOV, Y. GORBUNOV, S. GOTOVAC, H. GOTTSCHLAG, V. GRABSKI, R. GRAJCAREK, A. GRELLI, A. GRIGORAS, C. GRIGORAS, V. GRIGORIEV, A. GRIGORYAN, B. GRINYOV, N. GRION, P. GROS, J. Y. GROSSIORD, R. GROSSO, C. GUARNACCIA, F. GUBER, R. GUERNANE, K. GULBRANDSEN, H. GULKANYAN, T. GUNJI, A. GUPTA, R. GUPTA, H. A. GUSTAFSSON, H. GUTBROD, O. HAALAND, C. HADJIDAKIS, M. HAIDUC, H. HAMAGAKI, G. HAMAR, J. HAMBLEN, B. H. HAN, J. W. HARRIS, M. HARTIG, A. HARUTYUNYAN, D. HASCH, D. HASEGAN, D. HATZIFOTIADOU, A. HAYRAPETYAN, M. HEIDE, M. HEINZ, H. HELSTRUP, A. HERGHELEGIU, C. HERNANDEZ, G. HERRERA CORRAL, N. HERRMANN, K. F. HETLAND, B. HICKS, A. HIEI, P. T. HILLE, B. HIPPOLYTE, T. HORAGUCHI, Y. HORI, P. HRISTOV, I. HRIVNACOVA, S. HU, S. HUBER, T. J. HUMANIC, D. HUTTER, D. S. HWANG, R. ICHOU, R. ILKAEV, I. ILKIV, P. G. INNOCENTI, M. IPPOLITOV, M. IRFAN, C. IVAN, A. IVANOV, M. IVANOV, V. IVANOV, T. IWASAKI, A. JACHOLKOWSKI, P. M. JACOBS, L. JANCUROVA, S. JANGAL, R. JANIK, K. JAYANANDA, C. JENA, S. JENA, L. JIRDEN, G. T. JONES, P. G. JONES, P. JOVANOVI, H. JUNG, W. JUNG, A. JUSKO, A. B. KAIDALOV, S. KALCHER, P. KALI, T. KALLIOKOSKI, A. KALWEIT, A. KAMAL, R. KAMERMANS, K. KANAKI, E. KANG, J. H. KANG, J. KAPITAN, V. KAPLIN, S. KAPUSTA, T. KARAVICHEVA, E. KARPECHEV, A. KAZANTSEV, U. KEBSCHULL, R. KEIDEL, M. M. KHAN, S. A. KHAN, A. KHANZADEEV, Y. KHARLOV, D. KIKOLA, B. KILENG, D. J. KIM, D. S. KIM, D. W. KIM, H. N. KIM, J. KIM, J. H. KIM, J. S. KIM, M. KIM, S. H. KIM, S. KIM, Y. KIM, S. KIRSCH, I. KISEL, S. KISELEV, A. KISIEL, J. L. KLAY, J. KLEIN, C. KLEIN, M. KLIEMANT, A. KLOVNING, A. KLUGE, S. KNIEGE, K. KOCH, R. KOLEVATOV, A. KOLOJVARI, V. KONDRATIEV, N. KONDRATYEVA, A. KONEVSKIH, E. KORNAS, R. KOUR, M. KOWALSKI, S. KOX, K. 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LENHARDT, L. LEISTAM, J. LEHNERT, V. LENTI, H. LEON, I. LEON MONZON, H. LEON VARGAS, P. LEVAI, Y. LI, R. LIETAVA, S. LINDAL, V. LINDENSTRUTH, C. LIPPMANN, M. A. LISA, O. LISTRATENKO, L. LIU, V. LOGINOV, S. LOHN, X. LOPEZ, M. LOPEZ NORIEGA, R. LOPEZ-RAMIREZ, E. LOPEZ TORRES, G. LOVHOIDEN, A. LOZEA FEIJO SOARES, S. LU, M. LUNARDON, G. LUPARELLO, L. LUQUIN, J. -R. LUTZ, M. LUVISETTO, K. MA, R. MA, D. M. MADAGODAHETTIGE-DON, A. MAEVSKAYA, M. MAGER, A. MAHAJAN, D. P. MAHAPATRA, A. MAIRE, I. MAKHLYUEVA, D. MAL~RKEVICH, M. MALAEV, I. MALDONADO CERVANTES, M. MALEK, T. MALKIEWICZ, P. MALZACHER, A. MAMONOV, L. MANCEAU, L. MANGOTRA, V. MANKO, F. MANSO, V. MANZARI, Y. MAO, J. MARES, G. V. MARGAGLIOTTI, A. MARGOTTI, A. MARIN, I. MARTASHVILI, P. MARTINENGO, M. I. MARTINEZ, A. MARTINEZ DAVALOS, G. MARTINEZ GARCIA, Y. MARUYAMA, A. MARZARI CHIESA, S. MASCIOCCHI, M. MASERA, M. MASETTI, A. MASONI, L. MASSACRIER, M. MASTROMARCO, A. MASTROSERIO, Z. L. MATTHEWS, B. MATTOS TAVARES, A. MATYJA, D. MAYANI, G. MAZZA, M. A. MAZZONI, F. MEDDI, A. MENCHACA-ROCHA, P. MENDEZ LORENZO, M. MEONI, J. MERCADO PEREZ, P. MEREU, Y. MIAKE, A. MICHALON, N. MIFTAKHOV, J. MILOSEVIC, F. MINAFRA, A. MISCHKE, D. MISKOWIEC, C. MITU, K. MIZOGUCHI, J. MLYNARZ, B. MOHANTY, L. MOLNAR, M. M. MONDAL, L. MONTANO ZETINA, M. MONTENO, E. MONTES, M. MORANDO, S. MORETTO, A. MORSCH, T. MOUKHANOVA, V. MUCCIFORA, E. MUDNIC, S. MUHURI, H. MULLER, M. G. MUNHOZ, J. MUNOZ, L. MUSA, A. MUSSO, B. K. NANDI, R. NANIA, E. NAPPI, F. NAVACH, S. NAVIN, T. K. NAYAK, S. NAZARENKO, G. NAZAROV, A. NEDOSEKIN, F. NENDAZ, J. NEWBY, A. NIANINE, M. NICASSIO, B. S. NIELSEN, S. NIKOLAEV, V. NIKOLIC, S. NIKULIN, V. NIKULIN, B. S. NILSEN, M. S. NILSSON, F. NOFERINI, P. NOMOKONOV, G. NOOREN, N. NOVITZKY, A. NYATHA, C. NYGAARD, A. NYIRI, J. NYSTRAND, A. OCHIROV, G. ODYNIEC, H. OESCHLER, M. OINONEN, K. OKADA, Y. OKADA, M. OLDENBURG, J. OLENIACZ, C. OPPEDISANO, F. ORSINI, A. ORTIZ VELAZQUEZ, G. ORTONA, C. OSKAMP, A. OSKARSSON, F. OSMIC, L. OSTERMAN, P. OSTROWSKI, I. OTTERLUND, J. OTWINOWSKI, G. OVREBEKK, K. OYAMA, K. OZAWA, Y. PACHMAYER, M. PACHR, F. PADILLA, P. PAGANO, G. PAIC, F. PAINKE, C. PAJARES, S. PAL, S. K. PAL, A. PALAHA, A. PALMERI, R. PANSE, G. S. PAPPALARDO, W. J. PARK, B. PASTIRCAK, C. PASTORE, V. PATICCHIO, A. PAVLINOV, T. PAWLAK, T. PEITZMANN, A. PEPATO, H. PEREIRA, D. PERESSOUNKO, C. PEREZ, D. PERINI, D. PERRINO, W. PERYT, J. PESCHEK, A. PESCI, V. PESKOV, Y. PESTOV, A. J. PETERS, V. PETRACEK, A. PETRIDIS, M. PETRIS, P. PETROV, M. PETROVICI, C. PETTA, J. PEYRE, S. PIANO, A. PICCOTTI, M. PIKNA, P. PILLOT, L. PINSKY, N. PITZ, F. PIUZ, R. PLATT, M. PLOSKON, J. PLUTA, T. POCHEPTSOV, S. POCHYBOVA, P. L. M. PODESTA LERMA, F. POGGIO, M. G. POGHOSYAN, K. POLAK, B. POLICHTCHOUK, P. POLOZOV, V. POLYAKOV, B. POMMERESCH, A. POP, F. POSA, V. POSPISIL, B. POTUKUCHI, J. POUTHAS, S. K. PRASAD, R. PREGHENELLA, F. PRINO, C. A. PRUNEAU, I. PSHENICHNOV, G. PUDDU, P. PUJAHARI, A. PULVIRENTI, A. PUNIN, V. PUNIN, M. PUTIS, J. PUTSCHKE, E. QUERCIGH, A. RACHEVSKI, A. RADEMAKERS, S. RADOMSKI, T. S. RAIHA, J. RAK, A. RAKOTOZAFINDRABE, L. RAMELLO, A. RAMIREZ REYES, M. RAMMLER, R. RANIWALA, S. RANIWALA, S. RASANEN, I. RASHEVSKAYA, S. RATH, K. F. READ, J. REAL, K. REDLICH, R. RENFORDT, A. R. REOLON, A. RESHETIN, F. RETTIG, J. -P. REVOL, K. REYGERS, H. RICAUD, L. RICCATI, R. A. RICCI, M. RICHTER, P. RIEDLER, W. RIEGLER, F. RIGGI, A. RIVETTI, M. RODRIGUEZ CAHUANTZI, K. ROED, D. ROHRICH, S. ROMAN LOPEZ, R. ROMITA, F. RONCHETTI, P. ROSINSKY, P. ROSNET, S. ROSSEGGER, A. ROSSI, F. ROUKOUTAKIS, S. ROUSSEAU, C. ROY, P. ROY, A. J. RUBIO-MONTERO, R. RUI, I. RUSANOV, G. RUSSO, E. RYABINKIN, A. RYBICKI, S. SADOVSKY, K. SAFARIK, R. SAHOO, J. SAINI, P. SAIZ, D. SAKATA, C. A. SALGADO, R. SALGUEIRO DOMINQUES DA SILVA, S. SALUR, T. SAMANTA, S. SAMBYAL, V. SAMSONOV, L. SANDOR, A. SANDOVAL, M. SANO, S. SANO, R. SANTO, R. SANTORO, J. SARKAMO, P. SATURNINI, E. SCAPPARONE, F. SCARLASSARA, R. P. SCHARENBERG, C. SCHIAUA, R. SCHICKER, H. SCHINDLER, C. SCHMIDT, H. R. SCHMIDT, S. SCHREINER, S. SCHUCHMANN, J. SCHUKRAFT, Y. SCHUTZ, K. SCHWARZ, K. SCHWEDA, G. SCIOLI, E. SCOMPARIN, G. SEGATO, D. SEMENOV, S. SENYUKOV, J. SEO, S. SERCI, L. SERKIN, E. SERRADILLA, A. SEVCENCO, I. SGURA, G. SHABRATOVA, R. SHAHOYAN, G. SHARKOV, N. SHARMA, S. SHARMA, K. SHIGAKI, M. SHIMOMURA, K. SHTEJER, Y. SIBIRIAK, M. SICILIANO, E. SICKING, E. SIDDI, T. SIEMIARCZUK, A. SILENZI, D. SILVERMYR, E. SIMILI, G. SIMONETTI, R. SINGARAJU, R. SINGH, V. SINGHAL, B. C. SINHA, T. SINHA, B. SITAR, M. SITTA, T. B. SKAALI, K. SKJERDAL, R. SMAKAL, N. SMIRNOV, R. SNELLINGS, H. SNOW, C. SOGAARD, O. SOKOLOV, A. SOLOVIEV, H. K. SOLTVEIT, R. SOLTZ, W. SOMMER, C. W. SON, H. S. SON, M. SONG, C. SOOS, F. SORAMEL, D. SOYK, M. SPYROPOULOU-STASSINAKI, B. K. SRIVASTAVA, J. STACHEL, F. STALEY, I. STAN, G. STEFANEK, G. STEFANINI, T. STEINBECK, E. STENLUND, G. STEYN, D. STOCCO, R. STOCK, P. STOLPOVSKY, P. STRMEN, A. A. P. SUAIDE, M. A. SUBIETA VASQUEZ, T. SUGITATE, C. SUIRE, M. SUMBERA, T. SUSA, D. SWOBODA, T. J. M. SYMONS, A. SZANTO DE TOLEDO, I. SZARKA, A. SZOSTAK, M. SZUBA, M. TADEL, C. TAGRIDIS, A. TAKAHARA, J. TAKAHASHI, R. TANABE, J. D. TAPIA TAKAKI, H. TAUREG, A. TAURO, M. TAVLET, G. TEJEDA MUNOZ, A. TELESCA, C. TERREVOLI, J. THADER, R. TIEULENT, D. TLUSTY, A. TOIA, T. TOLYHY, C. TORCATO DE MATOS, H. TORII, G. TORRALBA, L. TOSCANO, F. TOSELLO, A. TOURNAIRE, T. TRACZYK, P. TRIBEDY, G. TROGER, D. TRUESDALE, W. H. TRZASKA, G. TSILEDAKIS, E. TSILIS, T. TSUJI, A. TUMKIN, R. TURRISI, A. TURVEY, T. S. TVETER, H. TYDESJO, K. TYWONIUK, J. ULERY, K. ULLALAND, A. URAS, J. URBAN, G. M. URCIUOLI, G. L. USAI, A. VACCHI, M. VALA, L. VALENCIA PALOMO, S. VALLERO, A. VAN DEN BRINK, N. VAN DER KOLK, P. VANDE VYVRE, M. VAN LEEUWEN, L. VANNUCCI, A. VARGAS, R. VARMA, A. VASILIEV, I. VASSILIEV, M. VASSILIOU, V. VECHERNIN, M. VENARUZZO, E. VERCELLIN, S. VERGARA, R. VERNET, M. VERWEIJ, I. VETLITSKIY, L. VICKOVIC, G. VIESTI, O. VIKHLYANTSEV, Z. VILAKAZI, O. VILLALOBOS BAILLIE, A. VINOGRADOV, L. VINOGRADOV, Y. VINOGRADOV, T. VIRGILI, Y. P. VIYOGI, A. VODOPIANOV, K. VOLOSHIN, S. VOLOSHIN, G. VOLPE, B. VON HALLER, D. VRANIC, J. VRLAKOVA, B. VULPESCU, B. WAGNER, V. WAGNER, L. WALLET, R. WAN, D. WANG, Y. WANG, K. WATANABE, Q. WEN, J. WESSELS, J. WIECHULA, J. WIKNE, A. WILK, G. WILK, M. C. S. WILLIAMS, N. WILLIS, B. WINDELBAND, C. XU, C. YANG, H. YANG, A. YASNOPOLSKY, F. YERMIA, J. YI, Z. YIN, H. YOKOYAMA, I. -K. YOO, X. YUAN, I. YUSHMANOV, E. ZABRODIN, B. ZAGREEV, A. ZALITE, C. ZAMPOLLI, YU. ZANEVSKY, S. ZAPOROZHETS, A. ZAROCHENTSEV, P. ZAVADA, H. ZBROSZCZYK, P. ZELNICEK, A. ZENIN, A. ZEPEDA, I. ZGURA, M. ZHALOV, X. ZHANG, D. ZHOU, S. ZHOU, J. ZHU, A. ZICHICHI, A. ZINCHENKO, G. ZINOVJEV, M. ZINOVJEV, Y. ZOCCARATO, and V. ZYCHACEK
Published: 2010

45. The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing

Author: Antonios Manousakis, S. Boutloukos, F. Zwart, Jose M. Torrejon, C. Pittori, Alessandro Drago, Dieter H. Hartmann, Feryal Özel, T. J. L. Courvoisier, Tim Johannsen, Jordi José, M. Michalska, Christian Schmid, I. Rashevskaya, Gottfried Kanbach, V. Petracek, L. Bradley, Allan Hornstrup, M. H. Erkut, Sergio Campana, Rudy Wijnands, Andrew Cumming, Nils Andersson, Tomaso Belloni, M. C. Miller, Roman Wawrzaszek, Stefano Bianchi, Enrique García-Berro, Sandro Mereghetti, C. Guidorzi, C. Corral Van Damme, Søren Brandt, Francesco Tombesi, Felix Ryde, Didier Barret, Simon Vaughan, Marco Feroci, T. Di Salvo, C. van Baren, Angelo Antonelli, Marc Ribó, J. L. Atteia, P. Soleri, Alessio Trois, Silvia Zane, G. Mouret, Ersin Gogus, Emanuele Perinati, J. Coker, Piero Malcovati, V. Mangano, F. Jetter, P. Uter, P. Romano, M. Nowak, Roberto Turolla, Laura Tolos, Antonino D'Ai, Laura Alvarez, C. Amoros, Simone Scaringi, A. Possenti, David M. Smith, M. Falanga, A. Goldwurm, René Hudec, Ignacio Negueruela, M. van der Klis, Francesco Longo, José A. Pons, I. M. McHardy, R. Rohlfs, P. Cais, Luigi Stella, S. Di Cosimo, Antoine Rousseau, M. Ayre, M. Gschwender, D. Klochkov, Niels Lund, Chryssa Kouveliotou, P. Azzarello, F. Château, Michael Gabler, S. Vercellone, Martin Durant, I. Donnarumma, Giorgio Matt, Mauro Orlandini, P. Kaaret, Patrick Smith, P. T. O'Brien, A. Argan, M. Orienti, Marco Grassi, Claudio Labanti, Edward F. Brown, Christopher S. Reynolds, Gloria Sala, Y. Evangelista, Gabriel Török, José Braga, Riccardo Campana, Alan Smith, C. Gouiffes, Nevin N. Weinberg, Leonardo Gualtieri, Yannick Favre, P.G. Jonker, Gabriele Giovannini, D. de Martino, Irfan Kuvvetli, S. Motta, Teresa Mineo, Paul J. Groot, Pablo Reig, Martino Marisaldi, Andrea Sanna, Lorenzo Amati, G. L. Israel, D. Macera, K. S. Wood, Pablo Cerdá-Durán, F. Fuschino, Suvi Gezari, Mariano Mendez, Slawomir Suchy, Damien Rambaud, Nanda Rea, R. Artigue, J.-Y. Seyler, S. N. Shore, Frederick K. Lamb, Jörn Wilms, Mark G. Alford, Margarita Hernanz, Thomas M. Tauris, Luca Izzo, Tobias Boenke, J. J. M. in 't Zand, J. Mulačová, P. Binko, Daniel Maier, Jan Schee, Bruce Gendre, Enrico Bozzo, Paul S. Ray, Giuseppe Bertuccio, Simone Migliari, Ignazio Bombaci, Vladimir Karas, Nikolaos Stergioulas, P. P. Laubert, D. Karelin, A. C. Fabian, Giovanni Miniutti, Dacheng Lin, L. Guy, Martine Mouchet, Colleen A. Wilson-Hodge, Valeria Ferrari, Kai Hebeler, Mark H. Finger, Shigeto Watanabe, Pawel Haensel, H. Jacobs, Adrian Martindale, A. A. Zdziarski, Andrea Santangelo, Giuseppe Baldazzi, Piergiorgio Casella, Fabio Muleri, M. Hailey, Antonio Bianchini, Giuseppe Lodato, E. Del Monte, M. Rapisarda, Zdeněk Stuchlík, Alain Cros, V. Sochora, Laurens Keek, Jorge Casares, Andrew Melatos, Pere Blay, E. Rossi, A. P. Spencer, G. Stratta, Conrado Albertus, J. M. Paredes, M. Ahangarianabhari, Anna L. Watts, M. Del Santo, I. Kreykenbohm, Alessandro Patruno, G. A. Caliandro, C. Feldman, M. Pohl, Fabrizio Tamburini, G. Zampa, Marina Orio, Flemming Hansen, P. Ramon, Ruben Salvaterra, David H. Lumb, Edward M. Cackett, Andrew Shearer, Sharon M. Morsink, L. Pacciani, J.-M. Bonnet Bidaud, A. De Luca, Jérôme Chenevez, Sebastian Diebold, N. Zampa, Carole A. Haswell, Luciano Burderi, E. Cavazzuti, Adam Ingram, Dhiren Kataria, Berend Winter, A. Vacchi, W. Hermsen, P. Giommi, Dong Lai, N. A. Webb, P. Bodin, Dom Walton, Solen Balman, Benjamin Stappers, M. Burgay, Luca Zampieri, Carl Budtz-Jørgensen, Ralph A. M. J. Wijers, Giancarlo Cusumano, J. L. Galvez Sanchez, Raffaella Schneider, Luciano Rezzolla, Alexander Heger, S. Korpela, Dimitrios Emmanoulopoulos, Biswajit Paul, Diego Götz, B. Artigues, Paolo Soffitta, M. H. Finger, J. W. den Herder, Paolo Esposito, Kazushi Iwasawa, Poul Erik Holmdahl Olsen, J. Neilsen, Marco Barbera, Deepto Chakrabarty, R. A. Osten, M. Reina Aranda, A. J. Castro-Tirado, Andrea Tramacere, D. Haas, Johannes Dercksen, John A. Tomsick, A. V. Penacchioni, V. D'Elia, Alfonso Collura, Altan Baykal, P. Le Provost, S. Turriziani, Kostas D. Kokkotas, Duncan K. Galloway, Ron Remillard, Juhani Huovelin, Somak Bhattacharyya, Pavel Bakala, Phil Uttley, Richard E. Cole, Mahesh Prakash, L. Kuiper, T. Munoz-Darias, Diego F. Torres, S. Mahmoodifar, G. Ramsay, Andrew Norton, T. Kennedy, Achim Schwenk, L. Zdunik, A. B. Giles, Jerome Rodriguez, C. Motch, Ilya Mandel, Marcello Giroletti, Dimitrios Psaltis, J. Sandberg, Fiamma Capitanio, Remon Cornelisse, M. R. Gilfanov, Peggy Varniere, Franck Cadoux, Peter J. Wheatley, M. de Pasquale, Juri Poutanen, S. Maestre, A. Pellizzoni, Axel Schwope, Diego Altamirano, Piotr Orleanski, V. Vrba, Agata Różańska, Kateřina Goluchová, P. Rodríguez Gil, Niccolò Bucciantini, Stéphane Schanne, Carlo Ferrigno, Thomas J. Maccarone, H. Wende, Tod E. Strohmayer, Tadayuki Takahashi, Francois Lebrun, E. Kuulkers, Jeroen Homan, Maurizio Paolillo, M. A. Perez, J. P. Osborne, A. Alpar, Sanjay Reddy, G.W. Fraser, V. Sulemainov, D. Linder, L. Sabau-Graziati, A. Rachevski, Bing Zhang, Alessandro Papitto, C. Tenzer, Alex Markowitz, J. Portell, Roberto Mignani, Fabrizio Bocchino, Arnau Rios, R. de la Rie, M. Wille, A. de Rosa, Alessandro Riggio, M. Frericks, Andrew W. Steiner, Michal Bursa, Federico Bernardini, Jon M. Miller, W. Kluzniak, INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma ( OAR ), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica ( INAF ), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( LATT ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Variable Energy Cyclotron Centre, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur ( RIIP ) -Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Mullard Space Science Laboratory ( MSSL ), University College of London [London] ( UCL ), FORMATION STELLAIRE 2014, Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux ( L3AB ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers ( OASU ), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] ( LAB ), Université de Bordeaux ( UB ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université de Bordeaux ( UB ), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía ( IAA ), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] ( CSIC ), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers ( IRFU ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Université Paris-Saclay, Interactions et dynamique des environnements de surface ( IDES ), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 ( UP11 ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Licryl Laboratory ( CNR-IPCF UOS Cosenza ), University of Calabria, Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati ( LNF ), National Institute for Nuclear Physics ( INFN ), PCAS, Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano ( IASF-MI ), AstroParticule et Cosmologie ( APC - UMR 7164 ), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS ( IN2P3 ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ), Astrophysique Interactions Multi-échelles ( AIM - UMR 7158 - UMR E 9005 ), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives ( CEA ) -Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ) -Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ), Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics ( TRIUMF ), NRC, Dipartimento di Astronomia, Universita degli Studi di Bologna, Università di Bologna [Bologna] ( UNIBO ), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon ( IRCELYON ), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 ( UCBL ), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire Univers et Théories ( LUTH ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Observatoire de Paris-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 ( UPD7 ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman - UMR 8516 ( LASIR ), Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche [Naples], Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Energétique, propulsion, espace, environnement ( EPEE ), Université d'Orléans ( UO ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Department of Physics and Astronomy [Hanover], Dartmouth College [Hanover], Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie ( IRAP ), Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse 3 ( UPS ) -Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées ( OMP ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 ( LOA ), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers ( INSU - CNRS ) -Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille ( IBDM ), Aix Marseille Université ( AMU ) -Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale ( INSERM ) -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique ( CNRS ), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] ( UPC ), INAF-IASF Milano, Climate and Environmental Physics [Bern], University of Bern, Centre National d'Etudes Spatiales ( CNES ), Institute of Geology, Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule [Zürich] ( ETH Zürich ), IEEC-CSIC, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [Barcelona] ( UAB ), MedisysResearch Lab ( Medisys ), Philips Research, European Space Astronomy Center ( ESAC ), European Space Agency ( ESA ), High Energy Astrophys. & Astropart. Phys (API, FNWI), INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma (OAR), Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica (INAF), Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de l'Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (LATT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Météo-France -Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Réseau International des Instituts Pasteur (RIIP), Mullard Space Science Laboratory (MSSL), University College of London [London] (UCL), Laboratoire d'astrodynamique, d'astrophysique et d'aéronomie de bordeaux (L3AB), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1 (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (LAB), Université de Bordeaux (UB)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Bordeaux (UB), Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Madrid] (CSIC), Institut de Recherches sur les lois Fondamentales de l'Univers (IRFU), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Interactions et dynamique des environnements de surface (IDES), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Licryl Laboratory (CNR-IPCF UOS Cosenza), Università della Calabria [Arcavacata di Rende] (Unical), Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati (LNF), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica - Milano (IASF-MI), AstroParticule et Cosmologie (APC (UMR_7164)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Canada's particle accelerator centre (TRIUMF), Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Institut de recherches sur la catalyse et l'environnement de Lyon (IRCELYON), Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire Univers et Théories (LUTH (UMR_8102)), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire de Paris, Laboratoire Avancé de Spectroscopie pour les Intéractions la Réactivité et l'Environnement - UMR 8516 (LASIRE), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), University of Naples Federico II = Università degli studi di Napoli Federico II, Energétique, propulsion, espace, environnement (EPEE), Université d'Orléans (UO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de recherche en astrophysique et planétologie (IRAP), Laboratoire d’Optique Atmosphérique - UMR 8518 (LOA), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille (IBDM), Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya [Barcelona] (UPC), Climate and Environmental Physics [Bern] (CEP), Physikalisches Institut [Bern], Universität Bern [Bern] (UNIBE)-Universität Bern [Bern] (UNIBE), Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), MedisysResearch Lab (Medisys), European Space Astronomy Centre (ESAC), Agence Spatiale Européenne = European Space Agency (ESA), SPIE, Takahashi, Tadayuki, Feroci M., Den Herder J.W., Bozzo E., Barret D., Brandt S., Hernanz M., Van Der Klis M., Pohl M., Santangelo A., Stella L., Watts A., Wilms J., Zane S., Ahangarianabhari M., Albertus C., Alford M., Alpar A., Altamirano D., Alvarez L., Amati L., Amoros C., Andersson N., Antonelli A., Argan A., Artigue R., Artigues B., Atteia J.-L., Azzarello P., Bakala P., Baldazzi G., Balman S., Barbera M., Van Baren C., Bhattacharyya S., Baykal A., Belloni T., Bernardini F., Bertuccio G., Bianchi S., Bianchini A., Binko P., Blay P., Bocchino F., Bodin P., Bombaci I., Bonnet Bidaud J.-M., Boutloukos S., Bradley L., Braga J., Brown E., Bucciantini N., Burderi L., Burgay M., Bursa M., Budtz-Jorgensen C., Cackett E., Cadoux F.R., Cais P., Caliandro G.A., Campana R., Campana S., Capitanio F., Casares J., Casella P., Castro-Tirado A.J., Cavazzuti E., Cerda-Duran P., Chakrabarty D., Chateau F., Chenevez J., Coker J., Cole R., Collura A., Cornelisse R., Courvoisier T., Cros A., Cumming A., Cusumano G., D'ai A., D'elia V., Del Monte E., De Luca A., De Martino D., Dercksen J.P.C., De Pasquale M., De Rosa A., Del Santo M., Di Cosimo S., Diebold S., Di Salvo T., Donnarumma I., Drago A., Durant M., Emmanoulopoulos D., Erkut M.H., Esposito P., Evangelista Y., Fabian A., Falanga M., Favre Y., Feldman C., Ferrari V., Ferrigno C., Finger M., Finger M.H., Fraser G.W., Frericks M., Fuschino F., Gabler M., Galloway D.K., Galvez Sanchez J.L., Garcia-Berro E., Gendre B., Gezari S., Giles A.B., Gilfanov M., Giommi P., Giovannini G., Giroletti M., Gogus E., Goldwurm A., Goluchova K., Gotz D., Gouiffes C., Grassi M., Groot P., Gschwender M., Gualtieri L., Guidorzi C., Guy L., Haas D., Haensel P., Hailey M., Hansen F., Hartmann D.H., Haswell C.A., Hebeler K., Heger A., Hermsen W., Homan J., Hornstrup A., Hudec R., Huovelin J., Ingram A., In't Zand J.J.M., Israel G., Iwasawa K., Izzo L., Jacobs H.M., Jetter F., Johannsen T., Jonker P., Jose J., Kaaret P., Kanbach G., Karas V., Karelin D., Kataria D., Keek L., Kennedy T., Klochkov D., Kluzniak W., Kokkotas K., Korpela S., Kouveliotou C., Kreykenbohm I., Kuiper L.M., Kuvvetli I., Labanti C., Lai D., Lamb F.K., Laubert P.P., Lebrun F., Lin D., Linder D., Lodato G., Longo F., Lund N., Maccarone T.J., Macera D., Maestre S., Mahmoodifar S., Maier D., Malcovati P., Mandel I., Mangano V., Manousakis A., Marisaldi M., Markowitz A., Martindale A., Matt G., Mchardy I.M., Melatos A., Mendez M., Mereghetti S., Michalska M., Migliari S., Mignani R., Miller M.C., Miller J.M., Mineo T., Miniutti G., Morsink S., Motch C., Motta S., Mouchet M., Mouret G., Mulaova J., Muleri F., Munoz-Darias T., Negueruela I., Neilsen J., Norton A.J., Nowak M., O'brien P., Olsen P.E.H., Orienti M., Orio M., Orlandini M., Orleaaski P., Osborne J.P., Osten R., Ozel F., Pacciani L., Paolillo M., Papitto A., Paredes J.M., Patruno A., Paul B., Perinati E., Pellizzoni A., Penacchioni A.V., Perez M.A., Petracek V., Pittori C., Pons J., Portell J., Possenti A., Poutanen J., Prakash M., Le Provost P., Psaltis D., Rambaud D., Ramon P., Ramsay G., Rapisarda M., Rachevski A., Rashevskaya I., Ray P.S., Rea N., Reddy S., Reig P., Reina Aranda M., Remillard R., Reynolds C., Rezzolla L., Ribo M., De La Rie R., Riggio A., Rios A., Rodriguez-Gil P., Rodriguez J., Rohlfs R., Romano P., Rossi E.M.R., Rozanska A., Rousseau A., Ryde F., Sabau-Graziati L., Sala G., Salvaterra R., Sanna A., Sandberg J., Scaringi S., Schanne S., Schee J., Schmid C., Shore S., Schneider R., Schwenk A., Schwope A.D., Seyler J.-Y., Shearer A., Smith A., Smith D.M., Smith P.J., Sochora V., Soffitta P., Soleri P., Spencer A., Stappers B., Steiner A.W., Stergioulas N., Stratta G., Strohmayer T.E., Stuchlik Z., Suchy S., Sulemainov V., Takahashi T., Tamburini F., Tauris T., Tenzer C., Tolos L., Tombesi F., Tomsick J., Torok G., Torrejon J.M., Torres D.F., Tramacere A., Trois A., Turolla R., Turriziani S., Uter P., Uttley P., Vacchi A., Varniere P., Vaughan S., Vercellone S., Vrba V., Walton D., Watanabe S., Wawrzaszek R., Webb N., Weinberg N., Wende H., Wheatley P., Wijers R., Wijnands R., Wille M., Wilson-Hodge C.A., Winter B., Wood K., Zampa G., Zampa N., Zampieri L., Zdunik L., Zdziarski A., Zhang B., Zwart F., Ayre M., Boenke T., Corral Van Damme C., Kuulkers E., Lumb D., Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Météo France-Centre National d'Études Spatiales [Toulouse] (CNES)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Observatoire aquitain des sciences de l'univers (OASU), Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Bordeaux [Pessac] (LAB), Observatoire de Paris, Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3), Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR_7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Centrale Lille Institut (CLIL), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées (OMP), Universität Bern [Bern]-Universität Bern [Bern], European Space Agency (ESA), Feroci, M., den Herder, J., Bozzo, E., Barret, D., Brandt, S., Hernanz, M., van der Klis, M., Pohl, M., Santangelo, A., Stella, L., Watts, A., Wilms, J., Zane, S., Ahangarianabhari, M., Albertus, C., Alford, M., Alpar, A., Altamirano, D., Alvarez, L., Amati, L., Amoros, C., Andersson, N., Antonelli, A., Argan, A., Artigue, R., Artigues, B., Atteia, J., Azzarello, P., Bakala, P., Baldazzi, G., Balman, S., Barbera, M., van Baren, C., Bhattacharyya, S., Baykal, A., Belloni, T., Bernardini, F., Bertuccio, G., Bianchi, S., Bianchini, A., Binko, P., Blay, P., Bocchino, F., Bodin, P., Bombaci, I., Bonnet Bidaud, J., Boutloukos, S., Bradley, L., Braga, J., Brown, E., Bucciantini, N., Burderi, L., Burgay, M., Bursa, M., Budtz Jørgensen, C., Cackett, E., Cadoux, F., Caïs, P., Caliandro, G., Campana, R., Campana, S., Capitanio, F., Casares, J., Casella, P., Castro Tirado, A., Cavazzuti, E., Cerda Duran, P., Chakrabarty, D., Château, F., Chenevez, J., Coker, J., Cole, R., Collura, A., Cornelisse, R., Courvoisier, T., Cros, A., Cumming, A., Cusumano, G., D'Ai', A., D'Elia, V., Del Monte, E., de Luca, A., de Martino, D., Dercksen, J., de Pasquale, M., De Rosa, A., Del Santo, M., Di Cosimo, S., Diebold, S., DI SALVO, T., Donnarumma, I., Drago, A., Durant, M., Emmanoulopoulos, D., Erkut, M., Esposito, P., Evangelista, Y., Fabian, A., Falanga, M., Favre, Y., Feldman, C., Ferrari, V., Ferrigno, C., Finger, M., Fraser, G., Frericks, M., Fuschino, F., Gabler, M., Galloway, D., Galvez Sanchez, J., Garcia Berro, E., Gendre, B., Gezari, S., Giles, A., Gilfanov, M., Giommi, P., Giovannini, G., Giroletti, M., Gogus, E., Goldwurm, A., Goluchová, K., Götz, D., Gouiffes, C., Grassi, M., Groot, P., Gschwender, M., Gualtieri, L., Guidorzi, C., Guy, L., Haas, D., Haensel, P., Hailey, M., Hansen, F., Hartmann, D., Haswell, C., Hebeler, K., Heger, A., Hermsen, W., Homan, J., Hornstrup, A., Hudec, R., Huovelin, J., Ingram, A., In't Zand, J., Israel, G., Iwasawa, K., Izzo, L., Jacobs, H., Jetter, F., Johannsen, T., Jonker, P., Josè, J., Kaaret, P., Kanbach, G., Karas, V., Karelin, D., Kataria, D., Keek, L., Kennedy, T., Klochkov, D., Kluzniak, W., Kokkotas, K., Korpela, S., Kouveliotou, C., Kreykenbohm, I., Kuiper, L., Kuvvetli, I., Labanti, C., Lai, D., Lamb, F., Laubert, P., Lebrun, F., Lin, D., Linder, D., Lodato, G., Longo, F., Lund, N., Maccarone, T., Macera, D., Maestre, S., Mahmoodifar, S., Maier, D., Malcovati, P., Mandel, I., Mangano, V., Manousakis, A., Marisaldi, M., Markowitz, A., Martindale, A., Matt, G., Mchardy, I., Melatos, A., Mendez, M., Mereghetti, S., Michalska, M., Migliari, S., Mignani, R., Miller, M., Miller, J., Mineo, T., Miniutti, G., Morsink, S., Motch, C., Motta, S., Mouchet, M., Mouret, G., Mulačová, J., Muleri, F., Muñoz Darias, T., Negueruela, I., Neilsen, J., Norton, A., Nowak, M., O'Brien, P., Olsen, P., Orienti, M., Orio, M., Orlandini, M., Orleański, P., Osborne, J., Osten, R., Ozel, F., Pacciani, L., Paolillo, M., Papitto, A., Paredes, J., Patruno, A., Paul, B., Perinati, E., Pellizzoni, A., Penacchioni, A., Perez, M., Petracek, V., Pittori, C., Pons, J., Portell, J., Possenti, A., Poutanen, J., Prakash, M., Le Provost, P., Psaltis, D., Rambaud, D., Ramon, P., Ramsay, G., Rapisarda, M., Rachevski, A., Rashevskaya, I., Ray, P., Rea, N., Reddy, S., Reig, P., Reina Aranda, M., Remillard, R., Reynolds, C., Rezzolla, L., Ribo, M., de la Rie, R., Riggio, A., Rios, A., Rodríguez Gil, P., Rodriguez, J., Rohlfs, R., Romano, P., Rossi, E., Rozanska, A., Rousseau, A., Ryde, F., Sabau Graziati, L., Sala, G., Salvaterra, R., Sanna, A., Sandberg, J., Scaringi, S., Schanne, S., Schee, J., Schmid, C., Shore, S., Schneider, R., Schwenk, A., Schwope, A., Seyler, J., Shearer, A., Smith, A., Smith, D., Smith, P., Sochora, V., Soffitta, P., Soleri, P., Spencer, A., Stappers, B., Steiner, A., Stergioulas, N., Stratta, G., Strohmayer, T., Stuchlik, Z., Suchy, S., Sulemainov, V., Takahashi, T., Tamburini, F., Tauris, T., Tenzer, C., Tolos, L., Tombesi, F., Tomsick, J., Torok, G., Torrejon, J., Torres, D., Tramacere, A., Trois, A., Turolla, R., Turriziani, S., Uter, P., Uttley, P., Vacchi, A., Varniere, P., Vaughan, S., Vercellone, S., Vrba, V., Walton, D., Watanabe, S., Wawrzaszek, R., Webb, N., Weinberg, N., Wende, H., Wheatley, P., Wijers, R., Wijnands, R., Wille, M., Wilson Hodge, C., Winter, B., Wood, K., Zampa, G., Zampa, N., Zampieri, L., Zdunik, L., Zdziarski, A., Zhang, B., Zwart, F., Ayre, M., Boenke, T., Corral van Damme, C., Kuulkers, E., Lumb, D., Université Fédérale Toulouse Midi-Pyrénées-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [Spain] (CSIC), National Institute for Nuclear Physics (INFN), Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des Particules du CNRS (IN2P3)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Observatoire de Paris, PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7), Canada's National Laboratory for Particle and Nuclear Physics (TRIUMF), Università di Bologna [Bologna] (UNIBO), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), PSL Research University (PSL)-PSL Research University (PSL)-Université Paris Diderot - Paris 7 (UPD7)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire de Spectrochimie Infrarouge et Raman - UMR 8516 (LASIR), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université de Lille, Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Collège de France (CdF)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Zürich [Zürich] (ETH Zürich), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona [Barcelona] (UAB), Astronomy, den Herder, J. W., Atteia, J. L., Bonnet Bidaud, J. M., Cadoux, F. R., Cais, P., Caliandro, G. A., Castro Tirado, A. J., D'Aì, A., De Luca, A., De Martino, D., Dercksen, J. P. C., De Pasquale, M., Di Salvo, T., Erkut, M. H., Finger, M. H., Fraser, G. W., Galloway, D. K., Galvez Sanchez, J. L., Giles, A. B., Hartmann, D. H., Haswell, C. A., in't Zand, J. J. M., Jacobs, H. M., Kuiper, L. M., Lamb, F. K., Laubert, P. P., Maccarone, T. J., Mchardy, I. M., Miller, M. C., Miller, J. M., Norton, A. J., Olsen, P. E. H., Orleanski, P., Osborne, J. P., Paolillo, Maurizio, Paredes, J. M., Penacchioni, A. V., Perez, M. A., Ray, P. S., Rossi, E. M. R., Schwope, A. D., Seyler, J. Y., Smith, D. M., Smith, P. J., Steiner, A. W., Strohmayer, T. E., Torrejon, J. M., Torres, D. F., and Wilson Hodge, C. A.
Subjects: x-ray and γ-ray instrumentation, compact objects, microchannel plates, X-ray detectors, X-ray imaging, X-ray spectroscopy, X-ray timing, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Condensed Matter Physics, Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Applied Mathematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Vision, Observatories, Field of view, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, neutron stars, Observatory, 010303 astronomy & astrophysics, Physics, Equipment and services, Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, Steradian, [ SDU.ASTR.IM ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics, X-ray detector, [PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Cosmic Vision, Spectral resolution, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FOS: Physical sciences, NO, microchannel plate, Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia e Astrofisica, X-rays, compact object, 0103 physical sciences, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM), dense hadronic matter, Sensors, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Astronomy, Accretion (astrophysics), [SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Neutron star, 13. Climate action, [ PHYS.ASTR.IM ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM], Gamma-ray burst, astro-ph.IM
Abstract: The Large Observatory For x-ray Timing (LOFT) was studied within ESA M3 Cosmic Vision framework and participated in the final down-selection for a launch slot in 2022-2024. Thanks to the unprecedented combination of effective area and spectral resolution of its main instrument, LOFT will study the behaviour of matter under extreme conditions, such as the strong gravitational field in the innermost regions of accretion flows close to black holes and neutron stars, and the supra-nuclear densities in the interior of neutron stars. The science payload is based on a Large Area Detector (LAD, 10 m 2 effective area, 2-30 keV, 240 eV spectral resolution, 1 deg collimated field of view) and a WideField Monitor (WFM, 2-50 keV, 4 steradian field of view, 1 arcmin source location accuracy, 300 eV spectral resolution). The WFM is equipped with an on-board system for bright events (e.g. GRB) localization. The trigger time and position of these events are broadcast to the ground within 30 s from discovery. In this paper we present the status of the mission at the end of its Phase A study., Proc. SPIE 9144, Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2014: Ultraviolet to Gamma Ray, 91442T
Published: 2014

46. Formation Of A Cold Antihydrogen Beam in AEGIS For Gravity MeasurementsAIP Conference Proceedings

Author: G. Testera, A. S. Belov, G. Bonomi, I. Boscolo, N. Brambilla, R. S. Brusa, V. M. Byakov, L. Cabaret, C. Canali, C. Carraro, F. Castelli, S. Cialdi, M. de Combarieu, D. Comparat, G. Consolati, N. Djourelov, M. Doser, G. Drobychev, A. Dupasquier, D. Fabris, R. Ferragut, G. Ferrari, A. Fischer, A. Fontana, P. Forget, L. Formaro, M. Lunardon, A. Gervasini, M. G. Giammarchi, S. N. Gninenko, G. Gribakin, R. Heyne, S. D. Hogan, A. Kellerbauer, D. Krasnicky, V. Lagomarsino, G. Manuzio, S. Mariazzi, V. A. Matveev, F. Merkt, S. Moretto, C. Morhard, G. Nebbia, P. Nedelec, M. K. Oberthaler, P. Pari, V. Petracek, I. Y. Al Qaradawi, F. Quasso, O. Rohne, S. Pesente, A. Rotondi, S. Stapnes, D. Sillou, S. V. Stepanov, H. H. Stroke, G. Tino, A. Vairo, G. Viesti, H. Walters, U. Warring, S. Zavatarelli, A. Zenoni, D. S. Zvezhinskij, Yasuyuki Kanai, Yasunori Yamazaki, PREVEDELLI, MARCO, G. Testera, A. S. Belov, G. Bonomi, I. Boscolo, N. Brambilla, R. S. Brusa, V. M. Byakov, L. Cabaret, C. Canali, C. Carraro, F. Castelli, S. Cialdi, M. de Combarieu, D. Comparat, G. Consolati, N. Djourelov, M. Doser, G. Drobychev, A. Dupasquier, D. Fabri, R. Ferragut, G. Ferrari, A. Fischer, A. Fontana, P. Forget, L. Formaro, M. Lunardon, A. Gervasini, M. G. Giammarchi, S. N. Gninenko, G. Gribakin, R. Heyne, S. D. Hogan, A. Kellerbauer, D. Krasnicky, V. Lagomarsino, G. Manuzio, S. Mariazzi, V. A. Matveev, F. Merkt, S. Moretto, C. Morhard, G. Nebbia, P. Nedelec, M. K. Oberthaler, P. Pari, V. Petracek, M. Prevedelli, I. Y. Al-Qaradawi, F. Quasso, O. Rohne, S. Pesente, A. Rotondi, S. Stapne, D. Sillou, S. V. Stepanov, H. H. Stroke, G. Tino, A. Vairo, G. Viesti, H. Walter, U. Warring, S. Zavatarelli, A. Zenoni, D. S. Zvezhinskij, Yasuyuki Kanai, and Yasunori Yamazaki
Subjects: ELEMENTARY PARTICLE PHYSICS, Physics::Accelerator Physics, GRAVITATION, Physics::Atomic Physics
Abstract: The formation of the antihydrogen beam in the AEGIS experiment through the use of inhomogeneous electric fields is discussed and simulation results including the geometry of the apparatus and realistic hypothesis about the antihydrogen initial conditions are shown. The resulting velocity distribution matches the requirements of the gravity experiment. In particular it is shown that the inhomogeneous electric fields provide radial cooling of the beam during the acceleration.
Published: 2008

47. Observation of Direct Photons in Central158AGeVP208b+P208bCollisions

Author: H. Delagrange, Shunji Nishimura, K. Yagi, H. Kalechofsky, MV Manzano Martin, S. K. Nayak, Md. F. Mir, Madan M. Aggarwal, S. Dutt, S. Pavliouk, M. L. Purschke, H. Naef, A. Nianine, Y. Yokota, Yasuo Miake, C. Blume, S. Neumaier, L. Luquin, V. Djordjadze, G. Sood, R. Cherbatchev, Sanjeev Singh Sambyal, V. S. Bhatia, M. Kurata, A. Kugler, Z.K. Böröcz, R. Santo, E.-M. Bohne, B. W. Kolb, Gerrit Jan van Nieuwenhuizen, I. Hrivnacova, O. P. Gavrishchuk, G. Stefanek, S. Garpman, A.S. Vodopianov, D. P. Mahapatra, Agneta Oskarsson, R. Kamermans, P. Steinberg, S. P. Sorensen, I. Otterlund, K. El Chenawi, T. K. Nayak, M. D. Trivedi, Y.Y. Lee, V. Nikitine, Peter M. Nilsson, P. Foka, G.S. Shabratova, K. Söderström, T. Svensson, S. Knoche, E. Stenlund, A.L.S. Angelis, Klaus Johannes Reygers, F. Retiere, D. P. Morrison, B.N. Gus'kov, W. Pinganaud, A. Agnihotri, P. W. Stankus, G. R. Young, Herbert Löhner, G. C. Mishra, Zubayer Ahammed, Joakim Nystrand, Krzysztof Karpio, N. Solomey, Gunther Roland, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, M. Pachr, V. Astakhov, D. Bucher, N. v. Eijndhoven, Hiroyuki Sako, Tatsuya Chujo, S. K. Badyal, Jan Rak, J. Urbahn, Y. Schutz, K. Karadjev, E. C. v. d. Pijll, Sergey Fokin, N.A. Kuzmin, Y. P. Viyogi, Bikash Sinha, A. Maximov, D. Stüken, I. Langbein, I. Sibiriak, R. Higuchi, Sergey Nikolaev, S. Eliseev, S. Kees, V. Avdeitchikov, M. P. Decowski, P. Donni, U. v. Poblotzki, V. Arefiev, T. C. Awes, Teodor Siemiarczuk, Sukalyan Chattopadhyay, G. Martínez, T. Krümpel, M. S. Ganti, V. Petracek, Kh Kampert, L. Rosselet, I. Doubovik, A. C. Das, Vladislav Manko, R. Bock, F. Plasil, H. Büsching, A. A. Tsvetkov, Bolek Wyslouch, A. Buijs, Bedangadas Mohanty, T. Peitzmann, R. Glasow, B. K. Nandi, A.L. Lebedev, P. Kulinich, Nikolai V Slavine, Y. Miyamoto, Mikhail Ippolitov, G. Mgebrichvili, S. Bathe, Shiv K. Gupta, Michal Sumbera, K. Enosawa, I. Koutcheryaev, V. S. Ramamurthy, S. Kato, F. E. Obenshain, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, P.V.K.S. Baba, L. Tykarski, I. Roufanov, H. Å. Gustafsson, F. J M Geurts, T. K. Ghosh, V.G. Antonenko, S. Vörös, H. H. Gutbrod, Hans Rudolf Schmidt, Petr Nomokonov, Rashmi Raniwala, A. A. Vinogradov, Susumu Sato, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, N. K. Rao, K. B. Bhalla, M. J. Mora, H. Schlagheck, I. Kosarev, Sudhir Raniwala, J. M. Rubio, Lars Carlén, David Olle Rickard Silvermyr, C. Roy, K. Kurita, C. Barlag, V. Chalyshev, C. Klein-Bösing, T. H. Shah, and A. Claussen
Subjects: Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Photon, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Spectral line, Massless particle, Nuclear physics, Quark–gluon plasma, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Nuclear Experiment, Boson
Abstract: A measurement of direct photon production in {sup 208}Pb+ {sup 208}Pb collisions at 158A GeV has been carried out in the CERN WA98 experiment. The invariant yield of direct photons in central collisions is extracted as a function of transverse momentum in the interval 0.5 1.5 GeV/c . The result constitutes the first observation of direct photons in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions. It could be significant for diagnosis of quark-gluon-plasma formation.
Published: 2000

48. Δ++ production in 158 A GeV 208Pb+208Pb interactions at the CERN SPS

Author: M.M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, Z. Böröcz, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, H. Delagrange, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, S. Dutt, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H.Å. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, T. Krümpel, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D.P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, G. Martı́nez, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, Md.F. Mir, G.C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, B. Mohanty, D. Morrison, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, W. Pinganaud, M.L. Purschke, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J.M. Rubio, H. Sako, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, Y. Schutz, G. Shabratova, T.H. Shah, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, E.C. van der Pijll, N. van Eijndhoven, G.J. van Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wysłouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Physics, Nuclear physics, Delta, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Particle physics, Large Hadron Collider, Pion, Invariant mass, Chemical equilibrium, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: The Delta(++)-resonance production in central 158 A GeV Pb-208 + Pb-208 collisions at the CERN SPS has been studied. The Delta(++) production was estimated from the invariant mass spectrum of p pi(+)-pairs by subtracting a mixed event background. The measured Delta(++) abundance is compared with the results from other experiments at lower energies, and with a model calculation assuming thermal and chemical equilibrium. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 2000

49. Elliptic emission of K+ and π+ in 158 A·GeV Pb + Pb collisions

Author: M.M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A.L.S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T.C. Awes, P.V.K.S. Baba, S.K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K.B. Bhalla, V.S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, Z. Böröcz, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A.C. Das, M.P. Decowski, H. Delagrange, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, S. Dutt, M.R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M.S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F.J.M. Geurts, T.K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S.K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H.Å. Gustafsson, H.H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, B.W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, T. Krümpel, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y.Y. Lee, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D.P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, G. Martı́nez, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, Md.F. Mir, G.C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, B. Mohanty, D.S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B.K. Nandi, S.K. Nayak, T.K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F.E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, W. Pinganaud, M.L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, V.S. Ramamurthy, N.K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J.M. Rubio, H. Sako, S.S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, Y. Schutz, G. Shabratova, T.H. Shah, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B.C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S.P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M.D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, E.C. v.d. Pijll, N. v. Eijndhoven, G.J. v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y.P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wysłouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G.R. Young
Subjects: Nuclear physics, Azimuth, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Meson, Angular correlation, Plane (geometry), Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, Anisotropic flow, High Energy Physics::Experiment, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: An event-by-event analysis of the azimuthal angular correlation with respect to the reaction plane has been carried out for K+ and pi(+) emission near mid-rapidity in 158 A . GeV Pb + Pb collisions. In semi-central collisions, K+ mesons are found to be preferentially emitted out of the reaction plane, while pi(+) mesons are emitted in the reaction plane. The results suggest that the kaon emission is influenced by in-medium potential effects in addition to collective flow effects. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Published: 1999

50. Freeze-Out Parameters in Central158AGeVP208b+PbCollisions

Author: M. M. Aggarwal, A. Agnihotri, Z. Ahammed, A. L. S. Angelis, V. Antonenko, V. Arefiev, V. Astakhov, V. Avdeitchikov, T. C. Awes, P. V. K. S. Baba, S. K. Badyal, A. Baldine, L. Barabach, C. Barlag, S. Bathe, B. Batiounia, T. Bernier, K. B. Bhalla, V. S. Bhatia, C. Blume, R. Bock, E.-M. Bohne, Z. K. Böröcz, D. Bucher, A. Buijs, H. Büsching, L. Carlen, V. Chalyshev, S. Chattopadhyay, R. Cherbatchev, T. Chujo, A. Claussen, A. C. Das, M. P. Decowski, H. Delagrange, V. Djordjadze, P. Donni, I. Doubovik, S. Dutt, M. R. Dutta Majumdar, K. El Chenawi, S. Eliseev, K. Enosawa, P. Foka, S. Fokin, V. Frolov, M. S. Ganti, S. Garpman, O. Gavrishchuk, F. J. M. Geurts, T. K. Ghosh, R. Glasow, S. K. Gupta, B. Guskov, H. Å. Gustafsson, H. H. Gutbrod, R. Higuchi, I. Hrivnacova, M. Ippolitov, H. Kalechofsky, R. Kamermans, K.-H. Kampert, K. Karadjev, K. Karpio, S. Kato, S. Kees, H. Kim, B. W. Kolb, I. Kosarev, I. Koutcheryaev, T. Krümpel, A. Kugler, P. Kulinich, M. Kurata, K. Kurita, N. Kuzmin, I. Langbein, A. Lebedev, Y. Y. Lee, H. Löhner, L. Luquin, D. P. Mahapatra, V. Manko, M. Martin, G. Martínez, A. Maximov, R. Mehdiyev, G. Mgebrichvili, Y. Miake, D. Mikhalev, Md. F. Mir, G. C. Mishra, Y. Miyamoto, D. Morrison, D. S. Mukhopadhyay, V. Myalkovski, H. Naef, B. K. Nandi, S. K. Nayak, T. K. Nayak, S. Neumaier, A. Nianine, V. Nikitine, S. Nikolaev, P. Nilsson, S. Nishimura, P. Nomokonov, J. Nystrand, F. E. Obenshain, A. Oskarsson, I. Otterlund, M. Pachr, A. Parfenov, S. Pavliouk, T. Peitzmann, V. Petracek, F. Plasil, W. Pinganaud, M. L. Purschke, B. Raeven, J. Rak, R. Raniwala, S. Raniwala, V. S. Ramamurthy, N. K. Rao, F. Retiere, K. Reygers, G. Roland, L. Rosselet, I. Roufanov, C. Roy, J. M. Rubio, H. Sako, S. S. Sambyal, R. Santo, S. Sato, H. Schlagheck, H.-R. Schmidt, Y. Schutz, G. Shabratova, T. H. Shah, I. Sibiriak, T. Siemiarczuk, D. Silvermyr, B. C. Sinha, N. Slavine, K. Söderström, N. Solomey, S. P. Sørensen, P. Stankus, G. Stefanek, P. Steinberg, E. Stenlund, D. Stüken, M. Sumbera, T. Svensson, M. D. Trivedi, A. Tsvetkov, L. Tykarski, J. Urbahn, E. C. v. d. Pijll, N. v. Eijndhoven, G. J. v. Nieuwenhuizen, A. Vinogradov, Y. P. Viyogi, A. Vodopianov, S. Vörös, B. Wysłouch, K. Yagi, Y. Yokota, and G. R. Young
Subjects: Nuclear reaction, Physics, Meson, Nuclear Theory, Hadron, General Physics and Astronomy, Elementary particle, Super Proton Synchrotron, Nuclear physics, Pion, Mass spectrum, Transverse mass, Atomic physics, Nuclear Experiment
Abstract: Neutral pion production in central 158A GeV [sup 208]Pb+ [sup 208] Pb collisions has been studied in the WA98 experiment at the CERN Super Proton Synchrotron. The [pi][sup 0] transverse mass spectrum has been analyzed in terms of a thermal model with hydrodynamic expansion. The high accuracy and large kinematic coverage of the measurement allow one to limit previously noted ambiguities in the extracted freeze-out parameters. The results are shown to be sensitive to the shape of the velocity distribution at freeze-out. [copyright] [ital 1999] [ital The American Physical Society ]
Published: 1999

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