33 results on '"Unenforceability"'
Search Results
2. LA APRECIACIÓN DE LA INSUPERABILIDAD DEL MIEDO, UNA POSIBLE IMPOSTURA.
- Author
-
MONTOYA, ROCÍO ARREGUI
- Subjects
- *
JUDGE-made law , *APPELLATE courts , *CONSTITUTIONAL courts , *NATURE appreciation - Abstract
This paper analyzes the defense of insurmountable fear, its nature, requirements and aspects to be considered for its appreciation, also raising the real effect of such figure in the most recent case law of the Supreme Court and exposing the current problems and possible solutions to it. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2024
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
3. CRIMINALIDAD COLECTIVA Y CULPABILIDAD CÓMO AFECTA LA DINÁMINA DEL GRUPO CRIMINAL A LA CULPABILIDAD INDIVIDUAL.
- Author
-
Íñigo Corroza, Elena
- Subjects
CRIME ,GUILT (Psychology) ,ILLEGALITY ,CRIMINALS ,ORGANIZED crime ,ORGANIZATION - Published
- 2024
4. Acțiunea pauliană, față în față cu procedura insolvenței: urmărirea bunului înstrăinat prin actul desființat ca urmare a admiterii acțiunii.
- Author
-
DUMITRACHE, Bogdan
- Abstract
Copyright of Revista Română de Drept al Afacerilor is the property of Wolters Kluwer Romania and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2023
5. INTERNATIONAL COMMERCIAL ARBITRATION: Some practical matters based on Australian and Colombian law.
- Author
-
Echeverry Botero, David Augusto
- Subjects
- *
INTERNATIONAL commercial arbitration , *DISPUTE resolution - Abstract
This article aims to explore some of the main aspects and practical problems to have in mind when readers are getting familiar with international commercial arbitration. The text does not pretend to be a profound analysis of the international commercial arbitration institutions, but to review some of the main topics to take into account to begin studying this settlement dispute system. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2023
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
6. LA INEFICACIA APLICABLE A LOS ACTOS REALIZADOS POR EL MANDA TARIO CUYO MANDA TO EXPIRÓ Y LA PROTECCIÓN DE LOS TERCEROS DE BUENA FE.
- Author
-
Parra Salamanca, Rodrigo
- Subjects
LEGAL judgments ,CONTRACT theory ,CONTRACTING out ,APPELLATE courts ,CIVIL code - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Chilena de Derecho Privado is the property of Fundacion Fernando Fueyo Laneri and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2022
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
7. REGIMUL JURIDIC AL DREPTULUI DE PREEMPŢIUNE ÎN REGLEMETAREA CODULUI CIVIL.
- Author
-
ISTRĂTOAIE, Manuela
- Subjects
LEGAL documents ,CIVIL code ,SPECIAL elections ,CONTRACTS - Abstract
The Civil Code of 1864 did not recognize the institution of the preemptive right. The current civil code includes an extensive regulation dedicated to the priority right to purchase a good. Its provisions are equally applicable when the source of the right is the law but also when the source is the will of the parties. These legal provisions outline the legal regime applicable whenever a special rule establishing a legal right of preemption does not also regulate a special procedure for exercising it or applicable whenever by their will, the parties who have generated a conventional preemptive right did not establish other contractual clauses. There is a preemptive right only when the owner decides to dispose of his good by sale. As a legal nature, the preemptive right seems to be a potestative right. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2022
8. Despre sancţiunea incidentă în caz de împiedicare a exerciţiului preempţiunii de drept comun prin neincluderea condiţiei reglementate de art. 1.731 din Codul civil.
- Author
-
DIACONIŢĂ, VLADIMIR
- Subjects
CAUSES of action ,CONTRACTS ,CIVIL code ,EXERCISE - Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2021
9. Frauda şi consecinţele ei juridice în dreptul privat român.
- Author
-
CHIRICĂ, DAN
- Subjects
LEGAL instruments ,NINETEENTH century ,ROMANIANS ,FRAUD in science ,AUTHORS - Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
10. LES TIERS DE LA PERSPECTIVE DU DROIT SUCCESSORAL ET DES LIBÉRALITÉS.
- Author
-
CHIRICĂ, DAN
- Subjects
CHARITABLE uses, trusts, & foundations ,LIMITATION of actions ,DEBTOR & creditor ,INHERITANCE & succession ,PAYMENT ,CHARITABLE bequests - Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
11. LA RÉSONNANCE SOCIALE ET JURIDIQUE DES RÉGIMES MATRIMONIAUX. DES REPÈRES PORTANT SUR L’OPPOSABILITÉ DES RÉGIMES ET LA PROTECTION DES TIERS.
- Author
-
NICOLESCU, CRISTINA
- Subjects
SPOUSES' legal relationship ,THIRD parties (Law) ,COMMONS ,LEGAL instruments ,JUDGE-made law - Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2020
12. L’HYPOTHÈSE DU FAUX PROCURATEUR (FALSUS PROCURATOR).
- Author
-
POPA, IONUŢ-FLORIN
- Subjects
CAUSES of action ,JUDGE-made law ,SENSORY perception ,CONTRACTS ,CRIMINAL sentencing - Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
13. Sanction of sale of mortgaged property: study on comparative Jurisprudence
- Author
-
Mohssen Izanloo, sina habibi, and Hadi Shabani Kandsari
- Subjects
the sale of mortgaged property ,invalidity ,lack of influence ,unenforceability ,validity ,objective deputy ,Islamic law ,KBP1-4860 - Abstract
Thought of lack of influence the sale of mortgaged property, is famousthought. But a narrow study in jurisprudence shows that Jurisprudents beenconsidered variety solutions for lack of influence the sale of mortgagedproperty. The first Solution is invalidity of sale. The second solution is lackof influence the sale (adherents of lack of influence about the survival of theright of mortgagee have disagreement. The first group remains right ofmortgagee on mortgaged property. Other group believes that permit Causefall of right of mortgagee and finally, third group Consolidate right ofmortgagee on price, namely Substitute of mortgaged property). The thirdSolution is unenforceability of contract against mortgagee that is of branchesof the theory of lack of influence. Finally Some Considered Correct; sale ofmortgaged property. A group of adherents the validity of sale, remain rightof mortgagee on mortgaged property and small group, know established hisright on price (Substitute). This article paid to study on this diverse ideas injuridical various schools.
- Published
- 2016
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
14. Distincţia dintre acţiunea pauliană şi acţiunea in nulitate pentru cauză ilicită.
- Author
-
STOICA, VALERIU and BĂDESCU, RAMONA
- Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2019
15. Consecinţele nerespectării normelor referitoare la publicitate şi opozabilitate.
- Author
-
CHIRICĂ, DAN
- Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2018
16. Contratação direta de advogados ou escritórios de advocacia por inexigibilidade de licitação: Análise acerca da dispensabilidade de se provar a natureza singular do serviço como requisito essencial na contratação direta
- Author
-
Arthur Jazo Germano de Medeiros and Augusto de França Maia
- Subjects
Administração Pública ,Public Administration ,Inexigibilidad ,Administración Pública ,Singularidade ,Unenforceability ,Licitatión ,General Earth and Planetary Sciences ,Bidding ,Singularity ,Singularidad ,Inexigibilidade ,Licitação ,General Environmental Science - Abstract
A licitação é o meio pelo qual a administração pública, seja ela direta ou indireta, adquire bens e serviços para sustentar a máquina pública. Porém, existem situações em que não é vantajoso essa forma de aquisição, razão pela qual a própria lei, para esses casos, tornou a licitação inexigível, como é o caso da contratação direta de advogados e escritórios de advocacia que prestam um serviço técnico e de notória especialização. Assim, o objetivo do presente artigo é a análise da discussão sobre ser necessário ou não se provar a singularidade como requisito essencial para esse tipo de contrato, haja vista a introdução no ordenamento jurídico da Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos (Lei n. 14.133/2021), que suprimiu o termo “natureza singular'', quando comparada com a lei antiga (Lei n. 8.666/1992), e a mudança no estatuto da OAB que introduziu a singularidade e o serviço técnico como inerentes à atividade do advogado. Para a conclusão desta obra utilizou-se a revisão bibliográfica, o estudo baseado na doutrina, artigos científicos e a legislação brasileira. Portanto, conclui-se que o processo licitatório é o meio mais isonômico de contratação pelo Estado, porém, a contratação de advogados presume sua singularidade e serviço técnico, necessitando, apenas, provar sua notória especialização, para se conseguir, com isso, contratar um serviço de excelência que possa satisfazer a situação específica. Bidding is the means by which the public administration, whether direct or indirect, acquires goods and services to sustain the public machine. However, there are situations in which this form of acquisition is not advantageous, which is why the law itself, for these cases, made bidding unenforceable, as is the case with the direct hiring of lawyers and law firms that provide a technical service and notorious specialization. Thus, the purpose of this article is the analysis of the discussion about whether or not singularity is proven as an essential requirement for this type of contract, given the introduction into the legal system of the New Law of Bids and Contracts (Law no. 14.133/2021), which suppressed the term "singular nature",' when compared with the old law (Law no. 8.666/1992), and the change in the statute of the OAB that introduced the singularity and technical service as inherent to the activity of the lawyer. For the conclusion of this work, we used the bibliographic review, the study based on doctrine, scientific articles and brazilian legislation. Therefore, it is concluded that the bidding process is the most isonomic means of contracting by the State, however, the hiring of lawyers presumes its uniqueness and technical service, requiring only to prove its notorious specialization, in order to be able to hire a service of excellence that can satisfy the specific situation. La licitación es el medio por el cual la administración pública, ya sea directa o indirecta, adquiere bienes y servicios para sostener la máquina pública. Sin embargo, hay situaciones em las que no es ventajoso esta forma de adquisición, razón por la cual la propia ley, para esos casos, hizo la licitación inexigible, como es el caso de la contratación directa de abogados y bufetes de abogados que prestan un servicio técnico y de notoria especialización. Ásí, el objetivo de este artículo es analizar la discusión sobre ser necesario o no probarse la singularidad como requisito esencial para ese tipo de contrato, haya vista la introducción en el ordenamento jurídico de la Nueva Ley de Licitaciones y Contratos (Ley n. 14.133/2021), que suprimió el término "naturaleza singular”, en comparación con la ley antigua (Ley n. 8.666/1992), y el cambio en el estatuto de la OAB que introdujo la singularidad y el servicio técnico como inherentes a la actividad del abogado. Para la conclusión de esta obra se utilizó la revisión bibliográfica, el estudio basado en la doctrina, artículos científicos y la legislación brasileña. Por lo tanto, se concluye que el proceso licitatorio es el medio más isonómico de contratación por el Estado, sin embargo, la contratación de abogados presume su singularidad y servicio técnico, necesitando, solo, probar su notoria especialización, para lograrse, con eso, contratar un servicio de excelencia que pueda satisfacer la situación específica.
- Published
- 2022
17. INOPOZABILITATEA CA SANCŢIUNE DE DREPT CIVIL. INTRODUCERE. CONTEXT.
- Author
-
Lazar, George-Alexandru
- Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2016
18. Efeitos da insuficiência económca das partes numa convenção arbitral válida e operante
- Author
-
Monteiro, Bruna Rafaela Brandão and Monteiro, António Pedro Pinto
- Subjects
Impecuniosidade ,Acesso à justiça ,Unenforceability ,Superveniente insuficiência económica ,Access to the law ,Impecuniosity ,Acesso ao direito ,Supervenient economic insufficiency ,Arbitration agreement ,Access to justice ,Convenção arbitral ,inexequibilidade ,Direito - Abstract
This paper focuses on the study of the effects that the impecuniosity of one party has on a valid and operative arbitration agreement. We have chosen this study because we find ourselves at a time when there will be numerous parties to arbitration agreements in supervening economic insufficiency due to the pandemic we have been facing for the last 16 months, and with a valid arbitration agreement, they can, in principle, only go to the arbitral tribunals. Taking into account that arbitration tribunals are part of a private justice system that tends to be more expensive than state courts, subjects may not have sufficient economic means to pay for arbitration, finding themselves in conflicting positions, where, in principle, they cannot go to the state courts. With this study we intend to demonstrate that there may be an exception to the rule, where parties may, to a certain extent, go to state courts, even with a valid and operative arbitration agreement. Clearly, the removal of the arbitration agreement due to impecuniosity is not and should not be a situation of easy application, the courts have a cautious and difficult process at hand, being necessary that the party claiming impecuniosity proves first that it really is in a situation of supervening economic insufficiency, second, that by going to the state courts, either it would have access to legal aid, or its costs would be lower than the arbitral courts, because it only makes sense to remove the arbitration agreement if the party can litigate in the state courts. We assume that if an impecunious party were forced to maintain and comply with the arbitration agreement it would not only be deprived of access to the arbitral courts, but also of access to justice, which has always seemed unacceptable to us in a democratic rule of law. O presente trabalho centra-se no estudo dos efeitos que a impecuniosidade de uma das partes tem sobre a convenção arbitral válida e operante. Optamos por este estudo porque nos encontramos numa altura em que haverá inúmeras partes de convenções arbitrais em superveniente insuficiência económica devido à pandemia que estamos a enfrentar ao longo dos últimos 16 meses, e com a convenção de arbitral válida, estas só podem, de princípio, dirigir-se aos tribunais arbitrais. Tendo em conta que os tribunais arbitrais fazem parte de uma justiça privada e tendencialmente mais cara que a dos tribunais estaduais, os sujeitos podem não ter os meios económicos suficientes para custear a arbitragem, encontrando-se em posições conflituantes, onde, a princípio, não se podem dirigir aos tribunais estaduais. Com o presente estudo, pretendemos demonstrar que poderá haver uma exceção à regra, em que as partes podem, de certo modo, dirigir-se aos tribunais estaduais, mesmo com uma convenção arbitral válida e operante. Claramente que o afastamento da convenção arbitral por impecuniosidade não é e nem deve ser uma situação de fácil aplicação, os tribunais têm em mão um processo cauteloso e difícil, sendo necessário que a parte que alega a impecuniosidade prove, em primeiro lugar, que realmente se encontra em situação de superveniente insuficiência económica, seguidamente que ao dirigir-se aos tribunais estaduais, ou teria acesso ao apoio judiciário, ou os custos deste seriam inferiores ao dos arbitrais, porque só faz sentido que se afaste a convenção arbitral se a parte puder litigar nos tribunais estaduais. Partimos do pressuposto que, se uma parte impecuniosa fosse obrigada a manter e cumprir a convenção arbitral, não estaria apenas a ser privada do acesso aos tribunais arbitrais, mas também ao acesso à justiça, o que sempre nos pareceu incabível num Estado de Direito Democrático.
- Published
- 2021
19. CLAUZELE NESCRISE ÎN SISTEMUL CODULUI CIVIL.
- Author
-
Stoicescu, Stela
- Abstract
Copyright of Romanian Review of Private Law / Revista Română de Drept Privat is the property of Universul Juridic Publishing House and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2015
20. La constitución de sindicatos con fines ilícitos y sus efectos jurídicos en el derecho del trabajo chileno.
- Author
-
TOLEDO, RAÚL FERNÁNDEZ
- Abstract
Copyright of Ius et Praxis (07172877) is the property of Universidad de Talca and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2014
21. La aplicación de la teoría del abuso del derecho en la jurisprudencia colombiana.
- Author
-
Hernández Velasco, Héctor Elías and Pardo Martínez, Orlando
- Subjects
- *
ABUSE of rights , *LAW , *THEORY-practice relationship , *EMERGENCIES , *LEGISLATION , *CONFLICT of laws , *CONTRACTS - Abstract
The general purpose of this article is to settle, in a general way, both treatment and application given to the principle of abuse of rights by the Colombian jurisprudence. This is intended to understand which the general principles of law are and how they have been materialized in the Colombian juridical system in several situations, just as it occurs with abusive seizures, criminal reports, exercise of right of action, "tutela" (action for protection of fundamental rights, public action of unconstitutionality, states of emergency, and contractual relationships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2014
22. Los pactos parasociales.
- Author
-
HENAO, LINA
- Subjects
STOCKHOLDERS ,EMPLOYEE rules ,BUSINESS partnerships ,BREACH of contract ,CORPORATION law - Abstract
Copyright of Revista de Derecho Privado (0123-4366) is the property of Universidad Externado de Colombia, Departmento de Derecho Civil and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2013
23. FUNDAMENTOS Y ACCIONES PARA LA APLICACIÓN DEL LEVANTAMIENTO DEL VELO EN CHILE.
- Author
-
UGARTE VIAL, JORGE
- Subjects
ABUSE of rights ,CORPORATE veil ,CORPORATIONS ,COMMERCIAL law - Abstract
Copyright of Revista Chilena de Derecho is the property of Revista Chilena de Derecho and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
- Published
- 2012
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
24. COMMENTS ABOUT THE CONTENT OF DISCIPLINARY DECISION.
- Author
-
VASILE, Cătălin and MĂCĂRESCU, Ana-Maria
- Subjects
POLITICAL planning ,GOVERNMENT policy ,FINES (Penalties) ,PUNISHMENT ,NONCOMPLIANCE ,NULLITY ,LABOR laws - Abstract
Disciplinary investigation is materialized in a sanctioning decision which must meet certain substance and form conditions. Those legal provisions regarding sanctioning decisions components are mandatory and of public policy. This is why the penalty for noncompliance is the most severe one - nullity, and it can't be remediated as others nullities in labor law, as it isn't an avoidable one. However, the notification of the sanctioning decision is also subject to specific rules. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
- Published
- 2012
25. Purdue vEndo: ‘It ain’t over till it’s over’.
- Author
-
Rein, Frederick H.
- Subjects
- *
ACTIONS & defenses (Law) , *PATENTS - Abstract
The article presents a discussion on the case regarding patent between Purdue Pharma L. P. versus Endo Pharms. Inc. The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit withdrew its June 2005 decision on the case affirming the trial court judgment of patent unenforceability for inequitable conduct before the US Patent and Trademark Office (PTO) and instead entered a new decision on February 1, 2006. Related developments to the case were also discussed.
- Published
- 2006
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
26. Injusticia social y derecho penal: sobre la ilegitimidad política del castigo
- Author
-
Cigüela Sola, Javier and Cigüela Sola, Javier
- Abstract
Una cosa es afirmar que un sujeto merece un castigo, otra que ese castigo es necesario para prevenir delitos futuros, y otra bien distinta que la instancia de imputación tiene la autoridad moral y/o política requerida para imponerlo. El presente artículo trata de analizar el modo en que las teorías de la pena, tradicionales y contemporáneas, han abordado la tercera cuestión, a la que nos referiremos como «problemática política del castigo»; en segundo lugar y en ese marco, trata de cuestionar la legitimidad del Estado para castigar a aquellas personas cuyos delitos están conectados a una injusticia que él mismo ha producido o tolerado. Analizada la cuestión en el nivel de la teoría de la pena, el artículo llama la atención sobre la necesidad de proponer una articulación dogmática para esa nueva forma de deslegitimación, concretamente a través de la noción de inexigibilidad., It is one thing to affirm that a subject deserves a punishment, another that such punishment is necessary to prevent future crimes, and a very different one is that the instance of imputation has the moral and/or political authority required to impose it. This article tries to analyze the way in which theories of punishment, from the most traditional to the contemporary, have addressed the third question, which we will refer to as «political problem of punishment»; secondly and in such frame, it challenges the legitimacy of the State to punish those whose crimes are connected to an injustice produced or tolerated by the authority itself. Once the question has been analyzed at the level of the theory of punishment, the article calls attention to the need of articulating such a de-legitimation tool in the theory of crime, more specifically through the notion of unenforceability.
- Published
- 2019
27. Sobre la despenalización del aborto en tres causales y la paradoja constitucional: Comentario sentencia Tribunal Constitucional rol n° 3729 (3751)-17-cpt
- Author
-
García Palominos, Gonzalo and García Palominos, Gonzalo
- Abstract
This report has the essential aim of analyzing the majority vote of the Constitutional Court’s sentence about the project of abortion for three causes. The voting did note repeal the court’s precedent regarding the legal-constitutional personality of the still-to-be-born child. Thus, this paper seeks to reconstruct the court’s argument, as well as present the legal effects that the revocation has on the application of the new law., El presente comentario tiene por objeto el análisis esencialmente del voto de mayoría de la sentencia del Tribunal Constitucional sobre el proyecto de ley de aborto en tres causales y pretende reconstruir la argumentación esgrimida por dicho tribunal, para luego ofrecer un análisis crítico al mismo. En su parte final, desarrolla un análisis de los efectos jurídicos que, para dicho proyecto, significa que no se haya derogado el precedente de dicho tribunal relativo a la personalidad jurídico-constitucional del no nacido.
- Published
- 2018
28. Social injustice and criminal law: on the political illegitimacy of punishment
- Author
-
Javier Cigüela Sola
- Subjects
Retribución ,Inexigibilidad ,Prevention ,K201-487 ,Political legitimacy ,Political authority ,Injusticia social ,Exclusion ,Social injustice ,K1-7720 ,Exclusión ,Injustice ,Legitimidad política ,Philosophy ,Politics ,Law in general. Comparative and uniform law. Jurisprudence ,Prevención ,Unenforceability ,Political science ,Jurisprudence. Philosophy and theory of law ,Law ,Legitimacy ,Retribution ,Filosofía del Derecho ,Law and economics - Abstract
Una cosa es afirmar que un sujeto merece un castigo, otra que ese castigo es necesario para prevenir delitos futuros, y otra bien distinta que la instancia de imputación tiene la autoridad moral y/o política requerida para imponerlo. El presente artículo trata de analizar el modo en que las teorías de la pena, tradicionales y contemporáneas, han abordado la tercera cuestión, a la que nos referiremos como «problemática política del castigo»; en segundo lugar y en ese marco, trata de cuestionar la legitimidad del Estado para castigar a aquellas personas cuyos delitos están conectados a una injusticia que él mismo ha producido o tolerado. Analizada la cuestión en el nivel de la teoría de la pena, el artículo llama la atención sobre la necesidad de proponer una articulación dogmática para esa nueva forma de deslegitimación, concretamente a través de la noción de inexigibilidad. It is one thing to affirm that a subject deserves a punishment, another that such punishment is necessary to prevent future crimes, and a very different one is that the instance of imputation has the moral and/or political authority required to impose it. This article tries to analyze the way in which theories of punishment, from the most traditional to the contemporary, have addressed the third question, which we will refer to as «political problem of punishment»; secondly and in such frame, it challenges the legitimacy of the State to punish those whose crimes are connected to an injustice produced or tolerated by the authority itself. Once the question has been analyzed at the level of the theory of punishment, the article calls attention to the need of articulating such a de-legitimation tool in the theory of crime, more specifically through the notion of unenforceability.
- Published
- 2019
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
29. The Insuperable Fear as a causal exoneration of responsibility in the Disciplinary Regime for the Colombian Military Forces
- Author
-
De los Rios Castrillón, Yessika Yureiny
- Subjects
unenforceability ,RESPONSABILIDAD PENAL ,causa ,insuperable ,MIEDO ,fear ,FUERZAS ARMADAS - COLOMBIA ,inexigibilidad ,cause - Abstract
Con el presente artículo se busca evidenciar que el miedo insuperable como causal de justificación en materia Disciplinaria, está vedada para los miembros de las Fuerzas Militares, dado que algunas faltas de naturaleza Grave y Gravísima que compila la Ley 836 de 2003 “Régimen Disciplinario para las Fuerzas Militares”, desconoce dicho justificante y en consecuencia da inicio a las respectivas acciones disciplinarias que de acuerdo con la percepción del hecho, puede estar enmarcada en alguna de las faltas disciplinarias que se describirán a continuación, que por ser algunas de naturaleza gravísima puede el proceso concluir en una hipotética separación de la fuerza más la respectiva inhabilidad para ejercer cargos públicos que oscila desde diez (10) hasta veinte (20) años, y en el menor de los casos que son las faltas graves, puede ser sancionado con una suspensión sin derecho a remuneración hasta por noventa (90) días con las consecuencias descritas en las inhabilidades especiales de que trata la Ley 734 de 2002 (Código Disciplinario para los Servidores Públicos), así como el retardo para los ascensos, la no consecución de comisión de estudios en el ámbito nacional como internacional, retardo para la pensión y hasta discriminación laboral. With this article seeks to show that the overwhelming fear as grounds for justification in disciplinary matters, it is forbidden for members of the Armed Forces, as some faults Grave and serious nature which compiles the Law 836 of 2003 "Disciplinary System for Military forces, "known the receipt and therefore initiates the respective disciplinary action according to the perception of fact, can be framed in one of the disciplinary sanctions will be described below, that to some very serious nature can the process concluded in a hypothetical separation of force plus the respective inability to hold public office ranging from ten (10) to twenty (20) years, and in the smaller cases that are serious offenses, can be punished with a suspension without pay for up to ninety (90) days with the consequences described in the special disabilities trying Law 734 of 2002 (Disciplinary Code for Public Servants) and the delay for promotion, not achieving commission studies at national and international level, delay for pension and to employment discrimination.
- Published
- 2016
30. A critical Analysis of Bidding Exemption and Unenforceability – In Search of a Theory that Allows the Application in Specific Cases
- Author
-
Carlos Araújo Leonetti and Felipe Cesar Lapa Boselli
- Subjects
Service (business) ,ComputingMilieux_THECOMPUTINGPROFESSION ,Direito administrativo ,Licitação ,Dispensa ,Inexigibilidade ,Jurisprudence ,media_common.quotation_subject ,Doctrine ,Legislation ,ComputingMilieux_LEGALASPECTSOFCOMPUTING ,Bidding ,Law ,Political science ,General Materials Science ,Administrative law ,Exemption ,Unenforceability ,Law and economics ,media_common - Abstract
The paper aims to conduct a review of the legislation, doctrine and jurisprudence about the possibilities of public hiring without bidding, working on a theory for division of existing institutes and applying this theory in the central hypothesis of the article that it would be illegal to emergency hiring continuous service through the bidding process., O artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma análise crítica da legislação, doutrina e jurisprudência acerca das hipóteses de contratação pública sem licitação prévia, trabalhando em uma teoria para divisão dos institutos existentes e aplicando essa teoria na hipótese central do artigo de que seria ilícita a contratação emergencial de serviços contínuos, por meio de dispensa de licitação. O método de pesquisa adotado foi o bibliográfico.
- Published
- 2016
31. La protection des droits des créanciers dans les opérations de restructuration des sociétés
- Author
-
Boureima Soumana, Saadatou, Institut de recherche en droit des affaires et du Patrimoine (IRDAP ), Université de Bordeaux (UB), Université de Bordeaux, and Bernard Saintourens
- Subjects
Restructuring ,Bona fides ,Opposabilité ,Companie ,Salariés ,Companies executives ,[SHS.DROIT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Law ,Dirigeants sociaux ,Fraude ,Société ,Subjugation ,Force obligatoire ,Apport partiel d'actif ,Opposition ,Fusion ,Assujettissement ,Créancier ,Protection ,Encorceability ,Merger ,Employees ,Fraud ,Partial business transfer ,Scission ,Binding ,Nullité ,Inopposabilité ,Restructuration ,Capital reduction non motivated by loses ,Réduction de capital non motivée par des pertes ,Bonne foi ,Unenforceability ,Réparation ,Creditor ,Nullity ,Repair - Abstract
Restructuring is a reality that contributes to the development and competitiveness ofcompanies in bonuses. It usually results from a decision taken by the companies executives. Itsimplementation, however, may undermine the enforcement of former creditors’ rights by thecompanies involved in the transaction. To preserve their claims, those creditors have manysafeguards from both the common law and the special law. The identification of the basis of suchprotection, namely the binding commitments made before the restructuring of the debtorcompanies, enable the verification of this protection’s effectiveness.; De nos jours, la restructuration est une réalité incontournable qui contribue audéveloppement et à la compétitivité des sociétés in bonis. En général, elle résulte d’une décisionprise par les dirigeants sociaux. Toutefois, sa réalisation peut contrevenir à l’exécution des droits descréanciers antérieurs des sociétés concernées par l’opération. Pour préserver leurs droits, cescréanciers disposent de nombreuses mesures de protection issues aussi bien du droit commun quedu droit spécial. L’identification du fondement de cette protection, à savoir la force obligatoire desengagements pris avant la restructuration de la société débitrice, permet de vérifier l’efficacité decette protection.
- Published
- 2015
32. Inadmissibility of the principle of opportunity in the law of childhood and adolescence
- Author
-
Vásquez Rangel, Martha Consuelo, Orozco Garcés, Carlos Alberto, and Bernal Castro, Carlos Andrés
- Subjects
excepción de inconstitucionalidad ,validity ,Principio de oportunidad ,inaplicabilidad ,detached ,política criminal ,human rights ,dogmatic ,ADOLESCENTES - LEGISLACION - COLOMBIA ,Principle of opportunity ,unenforceability ,validez ,desvinculados ,causales de inculpabilidad ,law of childhood and adolescence ,dogmática ,Ley de infancia y adolescencia ,political criminal ,NIÑOS - LEGISLACION - COLOMBIA ,derechos humanos ,exception of unconstitutionality ,grounds of innocence ,PRINCIPIO DE OPORTUNIDAD - ASPECTOS JURIDICOS - COLOMBIA - Abstract
La norma contenida en el artículo 175 de la Ley 1098 de 2006 presenta tres problemas de aplicabilidad. El primero es un problema legal, pues la naturaleza del principio de oportunidad hace que este se dirija para los autores de conductas consideradas delitos, es decir, victimarios; este problema surge cuando percibimos que legal y doctrinalmente el adolescente no es un victimario, por el contrario, se considera una víctima. El segundo es un problema dogmático pues el principio de oportunidad solo procede cuando hay claridad de que la conducta es típica, antijurídica y culpable; sin embargo, se evidencia que las causales son circunstancias de inculpabilidad y, en consecuencia, no hay responsabilidad penal. El tercero es un problema de política criminal pues la razón de ser del principio de oportunidad es hacer más eficaz el derecho penal lo cual no se logra con esta figura al hacer engorroso el trámite de restablecimiento de derechos. De estos tres problemas, surge una conclusión general que responde al problema planteado en este trabajo; tal es que la figura es inaplicable, por temas de validez y también por asuntos de eficacia. Ahora bien; como la figura no es inaplicable por sí misma, requiere la actividad de una autoridad. Desde esta lógica, se halla que el camino para quitarle valor a esta norma y, consecuentemente, dejar de aplicarla, es la vía de la excepción de constitucionalidad. The rule contained in article 175 of the 1098 law 2006 presents three problems of applicability. The first is a legal problem, because the nature of the principle of opportunity means that this is directed to perpetrators of acts considered offences, i.e. perpetrators; This problem arises when we perceive that legal and doctrinally the teenager is not a perpetrator, on the other hand, is considered a victim. The second is a dogmatic problem because the principle of opportunity only comes when it is clear that the behavior is typical, illegal and guilty; However, is evidence that the grounds are circumstances of innocence and, accordingly, there is no criminal liability. The third is a problem of criminal policy as the raison d ' être of the principle of opportunity is to make more effective criminal law which is not achieved with this figure to make cumbersome the procedure for restoration of rights. Of these three problems, arises a general conclusion that responds to the problem raised in this work; so that figure is irrelevant, by issues of validity and effectiveness issues. Now well; as the figure is not irrelevant by itself, requires the activity of an authority. From this logic, is that the way to remove value from this rule and, consequently, fail to apply it, is the way of the exception of constitutionality.
- Published
- 2014
33. Impact generated to the general budget of the nation by payment of pension al congress
- Author
-
Arizala Arévalo, Mary Sandra and Ferrer, Luis Gabriel
- Subjects
unenforceability ,HACIENDA PUBLICA ,countertops ,Pensión ,mesadas ,transición ,Régimen especial ,Pension ,transition ,CONGRESO - PENSIONES ,Special regime ,inexequibilidad - Abstract
En los últimos años el estado colombiano realizo reformas a su sistema pensional pensando en la necesidad de eliminar el déficit y las presiones financieras. Estas reformas han tenido su orientación en garantizarle a la población una vejez digna dando cumplimiento a la garantía de sus derechos, los cuales están consignados en la Constitución política de Colombia en sus artículos 48 y 49. Garantías que no se refieren únicamente a dinero, sino a las condiciones que deben ser generadas por el estado en las áreas económicas y sociales que permitan acceder a la seguridad social a todos los colombianos, dentro de unos parámetros iguales y únicos. Los modelos adoptados aunque han garantizado los derechos no han podido sostenerse en el tiempo, no han logrado la cobertura total, ni la sostenibilidad, los vacíos dejados en la normatividad han contribuido en gran manera. El objetivo de las políticas y el sistema es racionalizar los recursos del estado para producir ahorro fiscal. In recent years the Colombian government conducted its pension system reforms, with the need to eliminate the deficit and financial pressures. These reforms have had their orientation to guarantee the population a dignified old age in compliance with the guarantee of their rights, which are enshrined in the Constitution policy of Colombia in Articles 48 and 49. These Guarantees do not refer only to money, the conditions that must be generated by the state in economic and social areas that provide access to social security for all Colombians, within the same parameters equal and unique. The models adopted have guaranteed rights but could not be sustained over time,have not achieved full coverage, and sustainabilit, and sustainability gaps left in the regulations have contributed greatly. The policy objective is to streamline the system resources to produce tax savings.
- Published
- 2014
Catalog
Discovery Service for Jio Institute Digital Library
For full access to our library's resources, please sign in.