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2. Plant species composition and local habitat conditions as primary determinants of terrestrial arthropod assemblages

Author

Tobisch, Cynthia, Rojas-Botero, Sandra, Uhler, Johannes, Müller, Jörg, Kollmann, Johannes, Moning, Christoph, Brändle, Martin, Gossner, Martin M., Redlich, Sarah, Zhang, Jie, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Benjamin, Caryl, Englmeier, Jana, Fricke, Ute, Ganuza, Cristina, Haensel, Maria, Riebl, Rebekka, Uphus, Lars, and Ewald, Jörg

Published
2023
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9. Relationship of insect biomass and richness with land use along a climate gradient

Author

Uhler, Johannes, Redlich, Sarah, Zhang, Jie, Hothorn, Torsten, Tobisch, Cynthia, Ewald, Jörg, Thorn, Simon, Seibold, Sebastian, Mitesser, Oliver, Morinière, Jérôme, Bozicevic, Vedran, Benjamin, Caryl S., Englmeier, Jana, Fricke, Ute, Ganuza, Cristina, Haensel, Maria, Riebl, Rebekka, Rojas-Botero, Sandra, Rummler, Thomas, Uphus, Lars, Schmidt, Stefan, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, and Müller, Jörg

Published
2021
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10. Diversity and specialization responses to climate and land use differ between deadwood fungi and bacteria

Author

Englmeier, Jana, primary, Rieker, Daniel, additional, Mitesser, Oliver, additional, Benjamin, Caryl, additional, Fricke, Ute, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Haensel, Maria, additional, Kellner, Harald, additional, Lorz, Janina, additional, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Rojas‐Botero, Sandra, additional, Rummler, Thomas, additional, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Stengel, Elisa, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Uphus, Lars, additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, and Bässler, Claus, additional

Published
2023
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11. Diversity and specialization responses to climate and land use differ between deadwood fungi and bacteria

Author

Englmeier, Jana, Rieker, Daniel, Mitesser, Oliver, Benjamin, Caryl, Fricke, Ute, Ganuza, Cristina, Haensel, Maria, Kellner, Harald, Lorz, Janina, Redlich, Sarah, Riebl, Rebekka, Rojas‐Botero, Sandra, Rummler, Thomas, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, Stengel, Elisa, Tobisch, Cynthia, Uhler, Johannes, Uphus, Lars, Zhang, Jie, Müller, Jörg, Bässler, Claus, Englmeier, Jana, Rieker, Daniel, Mitesser, Oliver, Benjamin, Caryl, Fricke, Ute, Ganuza, Cristina, Haensel, Maria, Kellner, Harald, Lorz, Janina, Redlich, Sarah, Riebl, Rebekka, Rojas‐Botero, Sandra, Rummler, Thomas, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, Stengel, Elisa, Tobisch, Cynthia, Uhler, Johannes, Uphus, Lars, Zhang, Jie, Müller, Jörg, and Bässler, Claus

Abstract

Climate and land use are major determinants of biodiversity, and declines in species richness in cold and human exploited landscapes can be caused by lower rates of biotic interactions. Deadwood fungi and bacteria interact strongly with their hosts due to long-lasting evolutionary trajectories. However, how rates of biotic interactions (specialization) change with temperature and land-use intensity are unknown for both microbial groups. We hypothesize a decrease in species richness and specialization of communities with decreasing temperature and increasing land use intensity while controlling for precipitation. We used a full-factorial nested design to disentangle land use at habitat and landscape scale and temperature spanning an area of 300 × 300 km in Germany. We exposed four deadwood objects representing the main tree species in Central Europe (beech, oak, spruce, pine) in 175 study plots. Overall, we found that fungal and bacterial richness, community composition and specialization were weakly related to temperature and land use. Fungal richness was slightly higher in near-natural than in urban landscapes. Bacterial richness was positively associated with mean annual temperature, negatively associated with local temperature and highest in grassland habitats. Bacterial richness was positively related to the covariate mean annual precipitation. We found strong effects of host-tree identity on species richness and community composition. A generally high level of fungal host-tree specialization might explain the weak response to temperature and land use. Effects of host-tree identity and specialization were more pronounced in fungi. We suggest that host tree changes caused by land use and climate change will be more important for fungal communities, while changes in climate will affect bacterial communities more directly. Contrasting responses of the two taxonomic groups suggest a reorganization of deadwood microbial communities, which might have further consequen

Published
2023

12. Diverse Effects of Climate, Land Use, and Insects on Dung and Carrion Decomposition

Author

Englmeier, Jana; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-1618, Mitesser, Oliver, Benbow, M Eric, Hothorn, Torsten, von Hoermann, Christian, Benjamin, Caryl, Fricke, Ute, Ganuza, Cristina, Haensel, Maria, Redlich, Sarah, Riebl, Rebekka, Rojas Botero, Sandra, Rummler, Thomas, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Stengel, Elisa, Tobisch, Cynthia, Uhler, Johannes, Uphus, Lars, Zhang, Jie, Müller, Jörg, Englmeier, Jana; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0559-1618, Mitesser, Oliver, Benbow, M Eric, Hothorn, Torsten, von Hoermann, Christian, Benjamin, Caryl, Fricke, Ute, Ganuza, Cristina, Haensel, Maria, Redlich, Sarah, Riebl, Rebekka, Rojas Botero, Sandra, Rummler, Thomas, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Stengel, Elisa, Tobisch, Cynthia, Uhler, Johannes, Uphus, Lars, Zhang, Jie, and Müller, Jörg

Abstract

Land-use intensification and climate change threaten ecosystem functions. A fundamental, yet often overlooked, function is decomposition of necromass. The direct and indirect anthropogenic effects on decomposition, however, are poorly understood. We measured decomposition of two contrasting types of necromass, rat carrion and bison dung, on 179 study sites in Central Europe across an elevational climate gradient of 168–1122 m a.s.l. and within both local and regional land uses. Local land-use types included forest, grassland, arable fields, and settlements and were embedded in three regional land-use types (near-natural, agricultural, and urban). The effects of insects on decomposition were quantified by experimental exclusion, while controlling for removal by vertebrates. We used generalized additive mixed models to evaluate dung weight loss and carrion decay rate along elevation and across regional and local land-use types. We observed a unimodal relationship of dung decomposition with elevation, where greatest weight loss occurred between 600 and 700 m, but no effects of local temperature, land use, or insects. In contrast to dung, carrion decomposition was continuously faster with both increasing elevation and local temperature. Carrion reached the final decomposition stage six days earlier when insect access was allowed, and this did not depend on land-use effect. Our experiment identified different major drivers of decomposition on each necromass form. The results show that dung and carrion decomposition are rather robust to local and regional land use, but future climate change and decline of insects could alter decomposition processes and the self-regulation of ecosystems.

Published
2023

13. Earlier flowering of winter oilseed rape compensates for higher pest pressure in warmer climates

Author

Fricke, Ute, primary, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, Benjamin, Caryl S., additional, Englmeier, Jana, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Haensel, Maria, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Rojas‐Botero, Sandra, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Uphus, Lars, additional, and Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, additional

Published
2022
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14. Data and R script used in Uhler et al. 2022: A comparison of different Malaise traps

Author

Uhler, Johannes, Haase, Peter, Hoffmann, Lara, Hothorn, Torsten, Schmidl, Jürgen, Stoll, Stefan, Welti, Ellen A.R., Buse, Jörn, and Müller, Jörg

Subjects
trap selectivity, Bartak, insect monitoring, Malaise trap, Townes, biodiversity
Abstract

This dataset contains data from a field study conducted in 2020 described in the paper "A Comparison of different Malaise trap types" by Uhler et al. (https://doi.org/10.1111/icad.12604 We tested five common types of Malaise traps, three Townes style traps and two Bartak style traps, in terms of captured insect biomass, species richness, and richness of taxonomic and functional groups.The type of Malaise trap greatly affected estimates of insect biomass, species richness and species composition. In particular, trap shape, rather than size dictated both biomass and species richness.In addition, our results suggest that the trap color affects trap catch, with a white-roofed trap attracting more flower visiting taxa, increasing trap catch but also possibly introducing a bias by altering the species composition., The Readme file contains an explanation of all variables of the main dataset used in the analyses and their measurement units. For easy access to all analyses and script outputs, see the attached html file.

Published
2022
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15. Dung‐visiting beetle diversity is mainly affected by land use, while community specialization is driven by climate

Author

Englmeier, Jana, primary, von Hoermann, Christian, additional, Rieker, Daniel, additional, Benbow, Marc Eric, additional, Benjamin, Caryl, additional, Fricke, Ute, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Haensel, Maria, additional, Lackner, Tomáš, additional, Mitesser, Oliver, additional, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Rojas‐Botero, Sandra, additional, Rummler, Thomas, additional, Salamon, Jörg‐Alfred, additional, Sommer, David, additional, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Uphus, Lars, additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, and Müller, Jörg, additional

Published
2022
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16. A comparison of different Malaise trap types

Author

Uhler, Johannes, primary, Haase, Peter, additional, Hoffmann, Lara, additional, Hothorn, Torsten, additional, Schmidl, Jürgen, additional, Stoll, Stefan, additional, Welti, Ellen A. R., additional, Buse, Jörn, additional, and Müller, Jörg, additional

Published
2022
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17. A comparison of different Malaise trap types

Author

Uhler, Johannes, Haase, Peter, Hoffmann, Lara, Hothorn, Torsten, Schmidl, Jürgen, Stoll, Stefan, Welti, Ellen A R, Buse, Jörn, Müller, Jörg, Uhler, Johannes, Haase, Peter, Hoffmann, Lara, Hothorn, Torsten, Schmidl, Jürgen, Stoll, Stefan, Welti, Ellen A R, Buse, Jörn, and Müller, Jörg

Abstract

Recent reports on insect decline have highlighted the need for long-term data on insect communities towards identifying their trends and drivers. With the launch of many new insect monitoring schemes to investigate insect communities over large spatial and temporal scales, Malaise traps have become one of the most important tools due to the broad spectrum of species collected and reduced capture bias through passive sampling of insects day and night. However, Malaise traps can vary in size, shape, and colour, and it is unknown how these differences affect biomass, species richness, and composition of trap catch, making it difficult to compare results between studies. We compared five Malaise trap types (three variations of the Townes and two variations of the Bartak Malaise trap) to determine their effects on biomass and species richness as identified by metabarcoding. Insect biomass varied by 20%–55%, not strictly following trap size but varying with trap type. Total species richness was 20%–38% higher in the three Townes trap models compared to the Bartak traps. Bartak traps captured lower richness of highly mobile taxa but increased richness of ground-dwelling taxa. The white roofed Townes trap captured a higher richness of pollinators. We find that biomass, total richness, and taxa group specific richness are all sensitive to Malaise trap type. Trap type should be carefully considered and aligned to match monitoring and research questions. Additionally, our estimates of trap type effects can be used to adjust results to facilitate comparisons across studies.

Published
2022

18. Interactive effects of climate and land use on pollinator diversity differ among taxa and scales

Author

Ganuza, Cristina, primary, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Rojas-Botero, Sandra, additional, Peters, Marcell K., additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, Benjamin, Caryl S., additional, Englmeier, Jana, additional, Ewald, Jörg, additional, Fricke, Ute, additional, Haensel, Maria, additional, Kollmann, Johannes, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Uphus, Lars, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, additional

Published
2022
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19. Landscape diversity and local temperature, but not climate, affect arthropod predation among habitat types

Author

Fricke, Ute, primary, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Rojas-Botero, Sandra, additional, Benjamin, Caryl S., additional, Englmeier, Jana, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Haensel, Maria, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Uphus, Lars, additional, Ewald, Jörg, additional, Kollmann, Johannes, additional, and Redlich, Sarah, additional

Published
2022
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20. Diverse Effects of Climate, Land Use, and Insects on Dung and Carrion Decomposition

Author

Englmeier, Jana, primary, Mitesser, Oliver, additional, Benbow, M. Eric, additional, Hothorn, Torsten, additional, von Hoermann, Christian, additional, Benjamin, Caryl, additional, Fricke, Ute, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Haensel, Maria, additional, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Rojas Botero, Sandra, additional, Rummler, Thomas, additional, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Stengel, Elisa, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Uphus, Lars, additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, and Müller, Jörg, additional

Published
2022
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21. Modelling the Relative Abundance of Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus L.) along a Climate and Land-Use Gradient

Author

Benjamin, Caryl S., primary, Uphus, Lars, additional, Lüpke, Marvin, additional, Rojas-Botero, Sandra, additional, Dhillon, Maninder Singh, additional, Englmeier, Jana, additional, Fricke, Ute, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Haensel, Maria, additional, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, Menzel, Annette, additional, and Peters, Wibke, additional

Published
2022
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22. Earlier flowering of winter oilseed rape compensates for higher pest pressure in warmer climates.

Author

Fricke, Ute, Redlich, Sarah, Zhang, Jie, Benjamin, Caryl S., Englmeier, Jana, Ganuza, Cristina, Haensel, Maria, Riebl, Rebekka, Rojas‐Botero, Sandra, Tobisch, Cynthia, Uhler, Johannes, Uphus, Lars, and Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf

Subjects
RAPESEED, GLOBAL warming, PLANT phenology, PEST control, INSECT pests, PESTS, CROP rotation
Abstract

Global warming can increase insect pest pressure by enhancing reproductive rates. Whether this translates into yield losses depends on phenological synchronisation of pests with their host plants and natural enemies. Simultaneously, landscape composition may mitigate climate effects by shaping the resource availability for pests and their antagonists. Here, we study the combined effects of temperature and landscape composition on pest abundances, larval parasitism, crop damage and yield, while also considering crop phenology, to identify strategies for sustainable management of oilseed rape (OSR) pests under warming climates.In all, 29 winter OSR crop fields were investigated in different climates (defined by multi‐annual mean temperature, MAT) and landscape contexts in Bavaria, Germany. We measured abundances of adult pollen beetles and stem weevil larvae, pollen beetle larval parasitism, bud loss, stem damage and seed yield, and calculated the flowering date from growth stage observations. Landscape parameters (proportion of non‐crop and OSR area, change in OSR area relative to the previous year) were calculated at six spatial scales (0.6–5 km).Pollen beetle abundance increased with MAT but to different degrees depending on the landscape context, that is, increased less strongly when OSR proportions were high (1‐km scale), interannually constant (5‐km scale) or both. In contrast, stem weevil abundance and stem damage did not respond to landscape composition nor MAT. Pollen beetle larval parasitism was overall low, but occasionally exceeded 30% under both low and high MAT and with reduced OSR area (0.6‐km scale).Despite high pollen beetle abundance in warm climates, yields were high when OSR flowered early. Thereby, higher temperatures favoured early flowering. Only among late‐flowering OSR crop fields yield was higher in cooler than warmer climates. Bud loss responded analogously. Landscape composition did not substantially affect bud loss and yield.Synthesis and applications: Earlier flowering of winter OSR compensates for higher pollen beetle abundance in warmer climates, while interannual continuity of OSR area prevents high pollen beetle abundance in the first place. Thus, regional coordination of crop rotation and crop management promoting early flowering may contribute to sustainable pest management in OSR under current and future climatic conditions. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2023
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23. Disentangling effects of climate and land use on biodiversity and ecosystem services—A multi‐scale experimental design

Author

Redlich, Sarah, primary, Zhang, Jie, additional, Benjamin, Caryl, additional, Dhillon, Maninder Singh, additional, Englmeier, Jana, additional, Ewald, Jörg, additional, Fricke, Ute, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Haensel, Maria, additional, Hovestadt, Thomas, additional, Kollmann, Johannes, additional, Koellner, Thomas, additional, Kübert‐Flock, Carina, additional, Kunstmann, Harald, additional, Menzel, Annette, additional, Moning, Christoph, additional, Peters, Wibke, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Rummler, Thomas, additional, Rojas‐Botero, Sandra, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Uphus, Lars, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, and Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, additional

Published
2021
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24. Temperature drives variation in flying insect biomass across a German malaise trap network

Author

Welti, Ellen A. R., primary, Zajicek, Petr, additional, Frenzel, Mark, additional, Ayasse, Manfred, additional, Bornholdt, Tim, additional, Buse, Jörn, additional, Classen, Alice, additional, Dziock, Frank, additional, Engelmann, Rolf A., additional, Englmeier, Jana, additional, Fellendorf, Martin, additional, Förschler, Marc I., additional, Fricke, Ute, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Hippke, Mathias, additional, Hoenselaar, Günter, additional, Kaus‐Thiel, Andrea, additional, Kerner, Janika, additional, Kilian, Daniela, additional, Mandery, Klaus, additional, Marten, Andreas, additional, Monaghan, Michael T., additional, Morkel, Carsten, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, Puffpaff, Stephanie, additional, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Richter, Ronny, additional, Rojas‐Botero, Sandra, additional, Scharnweber, Tobias, additional, Scheiffarth, Gregor, additional, Yáñez, Paul Schmidt, additional, Schumann, Rhena, additional, Seibold, Sebastian, additional, Steffan‐Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Stoll, Stefan, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Twietmeyer, Sönke, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Vogt, Juliane, additional, Weis, Dirk, additional, Weisser, Wolfgang W., additional, Wilmking, Martin, additional, and Haase, Peter, additional

Published
2021
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25. Climate, Land use and Plant Richness Differently Shape Herbivory on Major Plant Functional Groups

Author

Fricke, Ute, primary, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Zhang, Jie, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Rojas-Botero, Sandra, additional, Benjamin, Caryl, additional, Englmeier, Jana, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Riebl, Rebekka, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Uphus, Lars, additional, Ewald, Jörg, additional, Kollmann, Johannes, additional, and Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, additional

Published
2021
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28. Relationship of insect biomass and richness with land use along a climate gradient

Author

Uhler, Johannes, Redlich, Sarah, Zhang, Jie, Hothorn, Torsten, Tobisch, Cynthia, Ewald, Jörg, Thorn, Simon, Seibold, Sebastian, Mitesser, Oliver, Morinière, Jérôme, Bozicevic, Vedran, Benjamin, Caryl S., Englmeier, Jana, Fricke, Ute, Ganuza, Cristina, Haensel, Maria, Riebl, Rebekka, Rojas-Botero, Sandra, Rummler, Thomas, Uphus, Lars, Schmidt, Stefan, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, Müller, Jörg, and Lehrstuhl für Ökosystemdynamik und Waldmanagement in Gebirgslandschaften

Subjects
Article, Biodiversity, Ecology, ddc:630, ddc
Published
2020

29. Temperature drives variation in flying insect biomass across a German malaise trap network

Author

Welti, Ellen A.R., primary, Zajicek, Petr, additional, Ayasse, Manfred, additional, Bornholdt, Tim, additional, Buse, Jörn, additional, Dziock, Frank, additional, Engelmann, Rolf A., additional, Englmeier, Jana, additional, Fellendorf, Martin, additional, Förschler, Marc I., additional, Frenzel, Mark, additional, Fricke, Ute, additional, Ganuza, Cristina, additional, Hippke, Mathias, additional, Hoenselaar, Günter, additional, Kaus-Thiel, Andrea, additional, Mandery, Klaus, additional, Marten, Andreas, additional, Monaghan, Michael T., additional, Morkel, Carsten, additional, Müller, Jörg, additional, Puffpaff, Stephanie, additional, Redlich, Sarah, additional, Richter, Ronny, additional, Botero, Sandra Rojas, additional, Scharnweber, Tobias, additional, Scheiffarth, Gregor, additional, Yáñez, Paul Schmidt, additional, Schumann, Rhena, additional, Seibold, Sebastian, additional, Steffan-Dewenter, Ingolf, additional, Stoll, Stefan, additional, Tobisch, Cynthia, additional, Twietmeyer, Sönke, additional, Uhler, Johannes, additional, Vogt, Juliane, additional, Weis, Dirk, additional, Weisser, Wolfgang W., additional, Wilmking, Martin, additional, and Haase, Peter, additional

Published
2021
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30. A comparison of different Malaise trap types

Author

Johannes Uhler, Peter Haase, Lara Hoffmann, Torsten Hothorn, Jürgen Schmidl, Stefan Stoll, Ellen A. R. Welti, Jörn Buse, Jörg Müller, University of Zurich, and Uhler, Johannes

Subjects
1105 Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, 1109 Insect Science, Ecology, Behavior and Systematics, Evolution, ddc:570, Insect Science, 610 Medicine & health, 10060 Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Prevention Institute (EBPI), Biologie, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
Abstract

Recent reports on insect decline have highlighted the need for long‐term data on insect communities towards identifying their trends and drivers. With the launch of many new insect monitoring schemes to investigate insect communities over large spatial and temporal scales, Malaise traps have become one of the most important tools due to the broad spectrum of species collected and reduced capture bias through passive sampling of insects day and night. However, Malaise traps can vary in size, shape, and colour, and it is unknown how these differences affect biomass, species richness, and composition of trap catch, making it difficult to compare results between studies. We compared five Malaise trap types (three variations of the Townes and two variations of the Bartak Malaise trap) to determine their effects on biomass and species richness as identified by metabarcoding. Insect biomass varied by 20%–55%, not strictly following trap size but varying with trap type. Total species richness was 20%–38% higher in the three Townes trap models compared to the Bartak traps. Bartak traps captured lower richness of highly mobile taxa but increased richness of ground‐dwelling taxa. The white roofed Townes trap captured a higher richness of pollinators. We find that biomass, total richness, and taxa group specific richness are all sensitive to Malaise trap type. Trap type should be carefully considered and aligned to match monitoring and research questions. Additionally, our estimates of trap type effects can be used to adjust results to facilitate comparisons across studies.

Published
2022

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