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1. Higher Education's Role in the Support of Diverse and Ever-Changing New American Cities: Exploring Buffalo

Author

Conway-Turner, Katherine S.

Abstract

Urban institutions are typically located in diverse and vibrant cities. This diversity has changed over the decades, thus requiring campuses to address the complexity that is seen as these new American cities evolve. In this article the city of Buffalo is discussed as a city that manifests a continuous change in population diversity with a significant increase in the immigrant and refugee populations. The ways that Buffalo State College has evolved its outreach to support immigrants, refugees, and new Americans is discussed, approaches that include ways to support entry and success within the city school systems, support for families and adults learning the English language and preparing for citizenship exams, convening and support to navigate their new location, and assistance in business efforts. Extensions of the mission of urban institutions to support these new members of city communities allows campuses to participate fully in addressing the needs of this important segment of our cities. Immigrant and refugee families add to the vibrancy and economic success of our communities and facilitating their adjustment, integration, and success within our cities not only provides needed support for new American families, but adds to the current and future economic and social success of the community where they now call home. This is an important aspect of the urban anchor mission.

Published
2019

2. Individual participant data meta-analysis to compare EPDS accuracy to detect major depression with and without the self-harm item

Author

Qiu, Xia, Wu, Yin, Sun, Ying, Levis, Brooke, Tian, Jizhou, Boruff, Jill T., Cuijpers, Pim, Ioannidis, John P. A., Markham, Sarah, Ziegelstein, Roy C., Vigod, Simone N., Benedetti, Andrea, Thombs, Brett, He, Chen, Krishnan, Ankur, Bhandari, Parash Mani, Neupane, Dipika, Negeri, Zelalem, Imran, Mahrukh, Rice, Danielle B., Azar, Marleine, Chiovitti, Matthew J., Gilbody, Simon A., Kloda, Lorie B., Patten, Scott D., Mitchell, Nicholas, Alvarado, Ruben, Barnes, Jacqueline, Beck, Cheryl Tatano, Bindt, Carola, Correa, Humberto, Castro e Couto, Tiago, Chorwe-Sungani, Genesis, Eapen, Valsamma, Favez, Nicolas, Felice, Ethel, Fellmeth, Gracia, Fernandes, Michelle, Field, Sally, Figueiredo, Barbara, Fisher, Jane R. W., Green, Eric P., Honikman, Simone, Howard, Louise M., Kettunen, Pirjo A., Kohlhoff, Jane, Kozinszky, Zoltan, Leonardou, Angeliki A., Maes, Michael, Martinez, Pablo, Rados, Sandra Nakic, Nishi, Daisuke, Pawlby, Susan J., Rochat, Tamsen J., Rowe, Heather J., Sharp, Deborah J., Skalkidou, Alkistis, Smith-Nielsen, Johanne, Stein, Alan, Su, Kuan-Pin, Sundström Poromaa, Inger, Tadinac, Meri, Tandon, S. Darius, Tendais, Iva, Toereki, Annamaria D., Tran, Thach, Trevillion, Kylee, Turner, Katherine S., Vaever, Mette, van Heyningen, Thandi M., Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann, Wynter, Karen A., Yonkers, Kimberly, Qiu, Xia, Wu, Yin, Sun, Ying, Levis, Brooke, Tian, Jizhou, Boruff, Jill T., Cuijpers, Pim, Ioannidis, John P. A., Markham, Sarah, Ziegelstein, Roy C., Vigod, Simone N., Benedetti, Andrea, Thombs, Brett, He, Chen, Krishnan, Ankur, Bhandari, Parash Mani, Neupane, Dipika, Negeri, Zelalem, Imran, Mahrukh, Rice, Danielle B., Azar, Marleine, Chiovitti, Matthew J., Gilbody, Simon A., Kloda, Lorie B., Patten, Scott D., Mitchell, Nicholas, Alvarado, Ruben, Barnes, Jacqueline, Beck, Cheryl Tatano, Bindt, Carola, Correa, Humberto, Castro e Couto, Tiago, Chorwe-Sungani, Genesis, Eapen, Valsamma, Favez, Nicolas, Felice, Ethel, Fellmeth, Gracia, Fernandes, Michelle, Field, Sally, Figueiredo, Barbara, Fisher, Jane R. W., Green, Eric P., Honikman, Simone, Howard, Louise M., Kettunen, Pirjo A., Kohlhoff, Jane, Kozinszky, Zoltan, Leonardou, Angeliki A., Maes, Michael, Martinez, Pablo, Rados, Sandra Nakic, Nishi, Daisuke, Pawlby, Susan J., Rochat, Tamsen J., Rowe, Heather J., Sharp, Deborah J., Skalkidou, Alkistis, Smith-Nielsen, Johanne, Stein, Alan, Su, Kuan-Pin, Sundström Poromaa, Inger, Tadinac, Meri, Tandon, S. Darius, Tendais, Iva, Toereki, Annamaria D., Tran, Thach, Trevillion, Kylee, Turner, Katherine S., Vaever, Mette, van Heyningen, Thandi M., Vega-Dienstmaier, Johann, Wynter, Karen A., and Yonkers, Kimberly

Abstract

Item 10 of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) is intended to assess thoughts of intentional self-harm but may also elicit concerns about accidental self-harm. It does not specifically address suicide ideation but, nonetheless, is sometimes used as an indicator of suicidality. The 9-item version of the EPDS (EPDS-9), which omits item 10, is sometimes used in research due to concern about positive endorsements of item 10 and necessary follow-up. We assessed the equivalence of total score correlations and screening accuracy to detect major depression using the EPDS-9 versus full EPDS among pregnant and postpartum women. We searched Medline, Medline In-Process and Other Non-Indexed Citations, PsycINFO, and Web of Science from database inception to October 3, 2018 for studies that administered the EPDS and conducted diagnostic classification for major depression based on a validated semi-structured or fully structured interview among women aged 18 or older during pregnancy or within 12 months of giving birth. We conducted an individual participant data meta-analysis. We calculated Pearson correlations with 95% prediction interval (PI) between EPDS-9 and full EPDS total scores using a random effects model. Bivariate random-effects models were fitted to assess screening accuracy. Equivalence tests were done by comparing the confidence intervals (CIs) around the pooled sensitivity and specificity differences to the equivalence margin of delta = 0.05. Individual participant data were obtained from 41 eligible studies (10,906 participants, 1407 major depression cases). The correlation between EPDS-9 and full EPDS scores was 0.998 (95% PI 0.991, 0.999). For sensitivity, the EPDS-9 and full EPDS were equivalent for cut-offs 7-12 (difference range - 0.02, 0.01) and the equivalence was indeterminate for cut-offs 13-15 (all differences - 0.04). For specificity, the EPDS-9 and full EPDS were equivalent for all cut-offs (difference range 0.00, 0.01). The EPDS-9 performs

Published
2023
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