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The consumer protection law regulates the rights and obligations to obtain clear information about the products consumed. One essential piece of information is halal certification, specifically the presence of halal labeling issued by BPJPH (Halal Product Assurance Executing Agency). However, many consumers have not obtained or found halal labels on certain food products made by UMKM in Pekalongan City. Moreover, the majority of consumers in Pekalongan City are Muslims who strongly require need a halal labeling on food products. Business operators should seek halal certification of their processed products; however, in reality, many processed products lack halal guarantees. This research addresses the problem of educating UMKM business operators in the food product sector about the importance of halal certification, how to protect consumers if the food product already has a halal label, what is the role of the MUI if someone falsifies the halal label. The research method used is empirical juridical, normative juridical. Analysis using qualitative analysis. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

In rural areas grappling with recurring water scarcity during dry periods, the imperative for water conservation becomes evident. This research centers on Green Infrastructure (GI), showcasing its substantial potential for better water management practices, specifically in the realms of rainwater harvesting and greywater treatment. We implemented an integrated household-scale rainwater harvesting system (RWH) coupled with greywater processing using a constructed wetland (CW). The constructed wetland, filled with sands and gravels and adorned with Napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), served as a filtration medium for both greywater and rainwater before channelling them into a fishpond. The project was conducted at the ITB research station in Haurngombong village, Pamulihan sub-district, Sumedang, West Java. The project exemplified an effective synergy between the RWH system and a constructed wetland for greywater treatment, benefiting both plant irrigation and fishpond utilization. The demonstrated approach holds significant potential added value for communities, serving as a reservoir for crop irrigation, supporting fish farming, and facilitating greywater treatment through an integrated aquaponic system.

Among four skills in the Arabic learning, speaking skill is the most passive skill in Arabic learning, especially in Indonesia. The role of teacher and students is the main key in the success of Arabic learning especially in speaking skills. In this research, a phenomenological qualitative research method was used to find out the description and identification of Arabic learning strategies with a focus on freedom thinking and communication. The data of this study were obtained from literature-based descriptive analysis and student response in interviews. The student response data was obtained from distributing questionnaires related to FT-CODING learning strategies. The result showed that FT-CODING strategy is efficient in improving student’s speaking skills because it focuses on freedom thinking and communication with balanced roles between teachers and students. It was in line with the behavioral theory by John B. Watson that language learning is a form of stimulus and response. It was also supported by the semiotic theory by Ferdinand De Saussure that the meaning of language is obtained directly from signfier. Furthermore, this article was expected to examine quantitatively regarding the implementation of the FT-CODING strategy in a specific school level.

The role of technology in learning English as a foreign language (EFL) remains significant. While numerous studies explored the effectiveness of technology in learning EFL, there is a paucity of research that examines EFL preservice teachers' digital technological awareness and their challenges in using technology in EFL learning. This study aims to investigate EFL preservice teachers' digital technological awareness and their challenges. This case study involved six EFL preservice teachers from the English Education Program at one of the higher colleges in West Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia. The data were garnered through in-depth interviews and observations. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. The result shows that teachers’ teaching style frequently incorporating technology in learning has been the main influence in enhancing the students' technological awareness. In terms of challenges, EFL preservice teachers faced four main difficulties: financial barriers, technical issues, meeting the lecturer's expectations, and technological anxiety. This study suggests that there is a need for teacher training programs to include components that focus on enhancing digital technological awareness among EFL preservice teachers. This can be maintained through workshops, courses, or specific modules designed to address the challenges EFL preservice teachers face.

An extended vector control method for the operation of a brushless doubly fed reluctance generator-based wind energy conversion system under unbalanced grid voltage conditions is proposed. The modified scheme has the capability to control the positive and negative sequences of the inverter-fed winding (secondary) currents independently. The primary aim of this work is to evaluate the effectiveness of the control algorithm in case of asymmetrical grid voltages. Since large-scale generators of this type are not yet available, Hardware-in-the-Loop testing is considered the most suitable viable alternative to true experiments to validate the wind turbine performance using the optimized design parameters. The presented test results for different control targets have revealed the promising potential of the underlying control strategy and the controller itself to mitigate the oscillations and improve the quality of the grid-connected winding (primary) and secondary currents, electro-magnetic torque, reactive and active power waveforms, being of utmost importance for the grid integration of this emerging generator technology.© 2017 ElsevierInc.Allrightsreserved.

Background: In Agile software development, an essential initial stage is eliciting software requirements. This process engages stakeholders to achieve comprehensive results. However, a common issue is the variance in domain and technical knowledge among stakeholders, potentially impacting the quality of software requirements elicitation. Objective: Understanding the characteristics of user stories produced by stakeholders becomes crucial, particularly considering the differences in domain and technical knowledge. This study aims to compare the characteristics of user stories generated by stakeholders with varying backgrounds in domain and technical expertise. Methods: The initial step involves categorizing respondents into distinct stakeholder groups. Three stakeholders are involved in this study, constituting a combination of those with high and low technical and domain knowledge. Subsequently, data collection of user stories is conducted across various case studies. Finally, the acquired user stories are analyzed for further insights. Results: The analysis reveals variations in user stories generated by the three stakeholder categories across the three case studies. Stakeholders with domain knowledge tend to focus on 'what' aspects with task elements and 'why' aspects with hard-goal elements. Meanwhile, technical knowledge crafts user stories with capability elements in the 'what' aspect. Utilizing the QUS framework, it is evident that technical knowledge consistently produces a higher number of high-quality user stories across all quality categories, Conclusion: The contribution offered by this study lies in determining the distinct characteristics of user stories produced by different types of stakeholders, focusing on disparities in domain and technical knowledge. The study highlights the comparison of various characteristics of user story elements, such as hard-goals, soft-goals, tasks, or capabilities, and assesses the quality of user stories based on the user story framework. Additionally, it endorse the importance of process innovation in shaping the requirements gathering process and subsequently influencing the quality of user stories. Keywords: User story, Agile Software Development, Requirements Elicitation, Stakeholder, Domain Knowledge, Process Innovation

This paper deals with the control of maximum power production in a grid-connected photovoltaic system. The on-grid system ensures the continuity of electricity supply to consumers. It also offers less investment and operation cost due to the removal of battery requirements normally indispensable to guarantee supply continuity. To maintain the maximum output power production of photovoltaic panels regardless of changes in irradiation, proper control of the boost converter is necessary. The known perturb-and-observe method is explored and modified to improve performance. The modification is proposed by adding the measurement of the current variable to reduce the oscillation around the maximum power point once it is achieved. The connection to an existing single-phase alternating-current power grid is accomplished by implementing sinusoidal pulse-width modulation on the inverter. Phase-angle synchronization between the inverter output and the existing power grid is accomplished by using the phase-lock loop technique. Simulation of the proposed method showed that an improvement of the photovoltaic function up to 98% has been achieved.

Forest resource management needs to pay attention to the relationship between the community and forest resources. The conversion of forest land into non-forest areas affects the livelihoods of communities around the forest itself; therefore, knowledge of the socio-economic and cultural interrelatedness of communities in and around forest areas is needed so that the sustainability of forest resources and community livelihoods is maintained. This study was an explorative one. The data were obtained based on questionnaires and interviews. The respondents were selected purposely considering the characteristics of the research area. The data analysis was presented using descriptive method. The observed factors were in the form of land history, land tenure and livelihoods originating from the forest area. This study showed that the historical and customary norms were related to the conversion of forest land to other land uses. The interrelatedness of the community and the forest area was the provision of forest products, namely rubber latex, incense resin, cinnamon bark, firewood, bananas, durian, salak (Salacca Zalacca L.), jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum L.) and petai (Parkia speciosa L.). Most of the people were not aware of the existence of forest areas legally designated by the government. Consequently, although most respondents did not know the existence of the forest areas legally, they were closely related to forest areas in the form of intensive use of forest products. The history and customary norms prevailing in the community were factors related to the conversion of forest land functions.

Tujuan: untuk menentukan korelasi Fibrinogen dan INR dengan kejadian perdarahan varises esofagus pada pasien sirosis hepatis di RSUP H. Adam Malik, Medan. Metode: Penelitian cross-sectional dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah pasien dengan sirosis hepatis yang dirawat di Ruangan Rawat Inap Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Subdivisi Gastroenterohepatologi RSUP H. Adam Malik, Medan. Hasil: Karakteristik demografi subjek penelitian didominasi dengan jenis kelamin laki-laki pada dua kelompok studi. Dijumpai adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai INR pada kelompok studi perdarahan saluran cerna dan tanpa perdarahan saluran cerna (p=0,040) di mana pada subjek perdarahan saluran cerna lebih tinggi nilai INR daripada subjek tanpa perdarahan saluran cerna. Ditemukan korelasi yang signifikan antara fibrinogen dan INR (p

Wastafel merupakan salah satu alat penting yang berfungsi sebagai tempat cuci tangan, piring dan keperluan lainnya, dalam penelitian ini wastafel yang difungsikan sebagai tempat cuci tangan dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonic dan menggunakan aplikasi blynk dan cloud untuk melakukan monitoring. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penelitian ini bagaimana cara mencuci tangan secara otomatis untuk menjaga kebersihan tangan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan penyebaran virus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini membuat sistem pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 atau Omicron dilingkungan Jurusan Informatika Universitas Malikussaleh dengan menggunakan wastafel cuci tangan berbasis Internet of Things. Penerapan sistem wastafel berbasis aplikasi blynk dan cloud untuk memonitoring air sabun. Inovasi penelitian ini dengan membuat sebuah alat monitoring air sabun pada wastafel berbasis aplikasi blynk dan cloud dengan menggunakan mikrocontroller wemos D1R1 atau esp8266 dan Arduino uno. Kondisi cairan air sabun dengan rentang nilai 3 cm sampai dengan 30 cm, pengurangan air akan terpantau ketinggian air sabun disetiap besaran pengurangan serta memberikan peringatan jika cairan air sabun hampir habis berdasarkan deteksi objek sensor ultrasonik. Hasil pengujian sensor ultrasonik bisa bekerja dengan baik dalam penelitian ini, berdasarkan hasil uji sensor sabun mendeteksi jarak objek dengan jarak sensor 20 cm sampai dengan 3 cm pompa sabun baru hidup, adapun sensor air mendeteksi jarak objek dari 20 cm sampai dengan 3 cm pompa air akan hidup dan sensor ketiga (air sabun) yang berfungsi untuk monitoring cairan air sabun dari 3 cm sampai dengan 30 cm, selanjutnya data akan dikirim ke aplikasi blynk dan cloud secara realtime. Sistem Aplikasi wastafel ini dapat diaplikasikan pada Jurusan Informatika Universitas Malikussaleh dengan persentase keberhasilan mencapai 90%.

This research presents the Active Motor Card, an innovative evaluation instrument meticulously designed to comprehensively assess gross motor skills and physical fitness development in children aged 6-9 years. The study identifies the essential elements of motor development and physical fitness, highlighting the need for tailored assessments within this age group. The research delineates the process of development, encompassing an extensive review of existing literature, formulation of hypothetical tests, evaluation of content validity, empirical validation, and reliability assessment. The resultant Active Motor Card is validated by experts, thereby demonstrating its alignment with the target population's characteristics. Furthermore, the Gregory Analysis corroborates the appropriateness of each test item, indicating their level of difficulty or ease and their conformity with the expected characteristics of children aged 6-9. The reliability test, utilizing the Cronbach's alpha coefficient, affirms the consistency of the assessment. This product, designed for utilization in various settings, holds great potential as an effective instrument for monitoring children's motor skills and physical fitness, thereby making a positive contribution to the domains of physical education and sports. Further research is advisable to explore additional dimensions and enhance the assessment's validity, complexity, and representativeness across diverse populations. Keywords: Active Motor Card, gross motor development, physical fitness, children aged 6-9 years.

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of millennials' investment behaviors, considering their risk profiles as a moderating factor. It also explores the financial literacy and behaviors of millennials. Predictions from the Central Bureau of Statistics (Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS) suggest that millennials will form the majority in Indonesia's demographic structure, thereby shaping the country's future. The study involved 168 millennials, recruited through convenience sampling, with data collection occurring in June-July 2021. The data was analyzed using exploratory factor analysis and a structural equation model, revealing that financial literacy and behavior significantly and positively impact investing; however, while risk profile moderation affects financial literacy, it does not moderate financial behavior. The study faced limitations, including a sample size of 168 respondents—barely meeting the minimum requirements for SEM analysis—and the geographic limitation of respondents being from Palembang city. Future studies are recommended to explore a broader region with a larger sample size to enhance understanding of the moderating effect of risk profiles in financial planning.

This article explores the decline of democracy in contemporary Indonesia during the Jokowi years. Jokowi's lukewarm commitment to democratic norms and illiberal attitude in running the government have made him an essentially conditional democrat, who is heavily influenced by the old political elite within a transitional political framework. As the result, Indonesia under the Jokowi's administration is entrapped with the old political practices, particularly oligarchic rules and political manipulation which awaken a new autocratization episode in its contemporary political history. This article is based on interviews with eight key informants and supported with numerous secondary data from various sources. The article highlights three important points: first, the decline of democracy was caused by the old oligarchic, and cartelism practices. Second, Jokowi's superficial commitment to democracy essentially makes him a conditional democrat, rather than a progressive liberal. Third, Jokowi's leadership led to a new style of autocratization and authoritarianism in Indonesia which was influenced by the manoeuvring of the old political elite.

Communication is one of the activities most often used by humans as a social community, the communication used by someone has differences based on their respective backgrounds. one that affects the form of one's communication is generation. Generation Y and Generation X have different communication styles based on their background. The purpose of this study was to find out the strategies used by Y and X generation Y and X master students in communicating in Islamic education classroom. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, this method is used to describe data accurately and in depth. based on the results of the research, the strategy used by master students of generations Y and X is a politeness strategy, the politeness strategies of generation Y and X master students differ depending on the situation when communicating.

Masalah: Pencak silat memiliki kategori yang dipertandingkan salah satunya adalah jurus tunggal yang memperagakan 14 jurus yang dibagi menjadi 7 jurus tangan kosong, 3 jurus golok dan 4 jurus toya yang di peragakan selama 3 menit dan belum ada referensi waktu yang efektif untuk peragaannya. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas waktu yang tepat dalam penampilan jurus tunggal pada pra-remaja dan remaja. Kelebihan dan kekurangan peragaan dapat mempengaruhi nilai peserta dan juga berpengaruh terhadap performa atlet. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan video visual di youtube dan mengambil 40 sampel yang terdiri dari beberapa atlet terbaik di kejuaraan seperti PORPROV, Kejuaraan Virtual Nasional, KEJURPROV Pelajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif yaitu perhitungan mean, median, modus untuk mengetahui efektifitas gerakan guna mencapai ketepatan waktu 3 menit yang dicatat melalui excel. Hasil: Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil tingkat pra-remaja memperagakan waktu rata-rata 2 menit 56 detik. Untuk tingkat remaja memperagakan waktu rata-rata 2 menit 59 detik. Perkiraan sistem energi yang ditemukan untuk jurus tunggal adalah anaerobic sebesar 77% dan aerobic sebesar 22%.. Kesimpulan: Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenjang pra-remaja dan remaja harus diperhatikan dengan baik untuk ketepatan waktu, serta menyusun program latihan yang tepat. Hasil dan saran dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk mengidentifikasi energi dan membuat latihan yang terprogram sebagai acuan dalam memperagakan jurus jurus tunggal Kata Kunci: pencak silat, jurus tunggal, durasi waktu

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui durasi waktu dan serangan belaan pencak silat kategori tanding menggunakan peraturan pertandingan terbaru tahun 2022. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan Visual Research Methods (VRM). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunkaan purposive sampling memperhatikan dikumentasi kejuaraan pencak silat Southeast Asia Championship tahun 2022 di Singapura, kriteria dokumentasi video live streaming kategori puta dan putri, tidak adanya diskualifikasi semifinal dan final, dan kelas pertandingan kelas A s.d E (BB 45 kg s.d 70 kg) kategori dewasa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menganalisis terhadap durasi waktu serangan belaan menggunakan alat bantu stopwatch dan memperhatikan serang belaan yang digunakan. Durasi waktu serangan belaan secara keseluruhan dengan nilai rata-rata 2 s, nilai minimal durasi waktu serangan belaan 15 ms dengan 1 serangan tanpa perlawanan, dan nilai maksimal durasi waktu serangan belaan 8 s 53 ms dengan adanya gerakan perlawanan 9 serangan belaan, persentase jumlah serangan belaan setiap babak terdapat kenaikan secara signifikan pada babak 1 (23%), babak 2 (31%), dan babak 3 (46%). Maka hasil penelitian dapat menjadi acuan bagi pelatih maupun praktisi pencak silat dalam menyusun program latihan dengan mempertimbangkan durasi waktu dan pola taktik strategi serangan belaan.

This study aims to determine the level of physical condition of Vasco Futsal Academy players in Lamongan Regency. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research. The subjects of this study were Vasco Futsal Academy players, totaling 20 people. The data collection process was taken using one FIK Jogja battery tes instrumen which included passing, dribbling, and shooting. Overall, the results of the Vasco Futsal Academy's basic futsal tes results showed 10% “very good”, 15% “good”, 40% “moderate” and 30% “poor”, and 5% “very poor”. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the level of mastery of the basic skills of playing futsal by Vasco Futsal Academy players generally shows sufficient results, which is indicated by 40% being in the "enough " category.

Earthquake as a disaster experienced by various regions, especially Lombok, caused psychological disturbances for its victims. These psychological disorders include post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which arise when the same symptoms occur when an earthquake is experienced. The victim experienced a severe psychological condition due to sensory and perception of the earthquake as a dangerous thing. The victims of this earthquake need to get psychological treatment. The research objective is to examine teh effectiveness of Ifdil Perceptual Light Technique for Reducing Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Ifdil perceptual light technique (IPLT) is one of the treatments that can be given to overcome PTSD caused of earthquake. Intervention using IPLT through sensory and perceptual modification of individuals through the light spectrum.This research uses single-subject design to seven subjectwho have experience a PTSD symptom of earthquake.Design research using design A-B-A single subject research. The instrument used are observation, interview, scaling technique and DSM-IV.Data were analyzed using the nonparametricWilcoxon signed-rank test. The result indicate that the respondents were high PTSD level before given IPLT. However after treatment, the symptom levels of respondents decreased. On the basis of the Wilcoxon test results, it also was found that the PTSD level of respondent before and after the IPLT’S treatment declined. The result shows that IPLT is effective in reducing PTSD disorders in earthquake victims. IPLT can be one alternative treatment in helping earthquake victims who experience psychological disorders.

This study aimed to develop imagery exercises to improve the shooting game skills of Nusantara Petanque Club athletes. This research and development use the Research and Development method with the modified ADDIE model. (1) needs analysis, (2) product design, and (3) expert validation tests carried out by three validators, namely psychologists, petanque coaching experts, and petanque trainer experts. A needs analysis was conducted through direct interviews with Nusantara Petanque Club trainers. From the needs analysis results, three mental exercise products are packaged in an audio podcast, including imagery relaxation, self-talk, and anxiety. After the product has been made, an expert validation test is carried out by three validators, namely (1) a psychologist, (2) a petanque coaching expert (3) a petanque trainer expert. The validation results for relaxation imagery podcast audio get 85.71%, self-talk audio podcast at 85.71%, and anxiety podcast audio get 85.71%. Then, we tested the product in groups of 5 athletes who were randomly selected based on ability. In the group test, the results for relaxation, self-talk, and anxiety podcasts were 92.13%. Based on the small group test, the audio podcast product is declared feasible and can be used.

Efforts to maintain the continuity of electricity distribution to customers and reduce the amount of Energy Not Distributed (END) are to speed up the recovery process due to disturbances in the electricity distribution system, especially blackouts. The strategy to speed up recovery in a total blackout is to do a black-start on a generator unit with a black-start facility and send voltage to a larger generator unit. At the Grati-Paiton Substation, the generator that has black-start facilities is the Grati Gas Steam Power Plant (GSPP). The delivery of power and voltage from the Grati-Paiton substation is required after the Grati GSPP successfully black-start. Study optimal power flow simulation in distributing power and voltage using DigSILENT software. Based on the simulation results, several schemes are used to distribute power and voltage from the Grati-Paiton substation within the generator’s Mvar. As a result, the voltage during the distribution process meets the criteria according to the Grid. The most optimal scheme is with the least number of stages, the production of Mvar, which is still safe for power generation, and the voltage at the end of the Paiton substation still meets the nominal voltage according to the Grid.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk pengembangan latihan imagery untuk meningkatkan lay up shoot bola basket di klub bola basket Hutama Manggala Kota Malang. Pengembangan ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) model Borg & Gall menggunakan 9 langkah. Produk divalidasi oleh 3 ahli, dengan: (1) ahli psikologi, (2) ahli bola basket, dan (3) ahli media. Penilaian validator menunjukkan hasil dari ahli media sebesar 75% (cukup valid), ahli psikologi sebesar 89,29% (sangat valid), ahli bola basket sebesar 64,29% (cukup valid). Produk media diuji coba terhadap kelompok kecil sebanyak 1 pelatih dan 4 atlet dipilih dengan acak berdasarkan kemampuan. Dalam uji coba kelompok besar sebanyak 1 pelatih dan 14 atlet. Didapatkan hasil dari uji kecil 98% (sangat valid) serta uji kelompok besar 97% (sangat valid). Berdasarkan hasil uji kelompok kecil dan besar produk video dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan.

Need Assesment merupakan suatu unsur penting sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan program BK sehingga dibutuhkan keterbaharuan serta inovasi untuk memudahkan dalam proses administrasi, pengolahan serta evaluasinya oleh guru BK/Konselor diSekolah. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis kefektifan dan kelayakan penggunaan aplikasi pengolahan Alat Ungkap Masalah Seri PTSDL (SP-AUM PTSDL Versi.1) bagi Guru BK/Konselor. Pada penelitian ini metode yang digunakan ialah metode penelitian Research and Development. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah sasaran pengguna software pengolahan alat ungkap masalah seri PSTDL (SP-AUM PSTDL Versi. 1) yaitu 15 orang konselor, 15 orang guru BK dan 15 orang mahasiswa BK. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan skala, inventori serta wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis deskriptif serta melakukan uji uji kesesuaian/keselarasan. Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan uji kelayakan menunjukkan bahwa Alat Ungkap Masalah Seri PTSDL (SP-AUM PTSDL Versi.1) dinyatakan efeketif dan layak digunakan baik dari segi kelayakan program websitemaupun kelayakan substansi dari isi AUM PTSDL. Hasil ini menujukkan bahwa SP-AUM PTSDL Versi.1 layak digunakan oleh guru BK/Konselor disekolah sebagai salah satu alat yang dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan need asessment.

Besides causing physical disability, accidents also cause psychological problems. Some people are easy to adapt to the situation, others have difficulty adapting so confined in psychological problems. This study aims to reveal the ability of resilience in Muslims with physical disabilities post accidents. Eight participants were recruited by purposive sampling, consisting of six men and two women. The data collection method used a semi-structured interview technique that illustrated the ability of participants’ resilience in dealing with post-accident problems. Data analysis used phenomenological techniques to uncover research objectives. The results showed that faith in destiny is influenced by the level of religiosity, the participant who claims to be religious and active in religious activities has an understanding of the destiny stronger than the participant who claims to be non-religious and does not participate in religious activities. Participants who believed that the accidents and physical limitations were part of God’s destiny, experienced resilience faster than participants who did not believe it. In addition to understanding destiny, support from the family has a major contribution in developing resilience capabilities. Further research is needed, especially using various research methods and including more participants which involved to obtain more information on this topic.

Tujuan dari penelitian lni adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran PJOK selama pandemi covid-19 di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Se-Kota Bekasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian lni adalah metode survei angket dengan instrumen dalam bentuk kuesioner. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Guru dari Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kota Bekasi yang berjumlah 27 Guru PJOK dengan rincian 24 guru berjenis kelamin laki laki dan 3 guru berjenis perempuan. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian lni menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang diberikan dalam bentuk persentase. Hasil dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran PJOK selama pandemi covid-19 di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kota Bekasi masuk dalam kategori "sangat rendah" sebanyak 3,70% (1 guru), "rendah" adalah sebanyak 33,33% (9 guru), "cukup" adalah sebanyak 25,93% (7 guru), "tinggi" adalah sebanyak 37,04% (10 guru), dan "sangat tinggi" sebanyak 0,00% (0 guru). Berdasarkan skor rata-rata(mean), yaitu 18,48 termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan frekuensi 7 Guru. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran PJOK di masa pandemi covid-19 pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri di Kota Bekasi berada di kategori cukup dengan faktor yang sering digunakan yaitu faktor e-learning, faktor media audio visual dan faktor media komputer.

Objective – This study aims to prove empirically about the prediction of financial satisfaction models based on financial knowledge and socio-economic factors of finance by taking into account financial risk tolerance and financial behavior. Design/methodology – The primary data source in the form of a questionnaire and non-probability purposive sampling technique were used with 107 responses collected during July-August 2020. The unit of analysis was an individual, namely the people in Palembang City in the age range of 20-55 years. Data analysis comprise of descriptive statistics index number method and inferential statistics SEM method by converting ordinal data into intervals. Results – It was found that direct financial knowledge, socio-economic financial had not significant on financial risk tolerance. Financial knowledge, socio economic financial significantly and positively influence financial behavior. Furthermore, direct financial knowledge, socio-economic financial, financial risk tolerance, financial behavior had a significant positive effect on financial satisfaction. The indirect effect found that finance risk tolerance is not a mediation of the influence of financial knowledge and socio-economic financial on financial satisfaction. The indirect effect of financial behavior on the influence of financial knowledge and financial socio-economic were significant. Limitation/Suggestion – This study implies that the role of financial behavior as a partial mediation on the relationship between financial knowledge and financial satisfaction. The role of perfect mediation itself is for socio-economic financial relationships and financial satisfaction.

Background and Aim: Antibiotic resistance is one of the most serious problems worldwide. One predictive factor of increasing antibiotics resistance is the use of antibiotics in animals. This study aimed to explore the use of antibiotics for animal husbandry in a general community in Indonesia. Materials and Methods: A concurrent mixed-methods study was conducted. Data were collected from 407 respondents using a questionnaire, followed by an in-depth interview in 12 respondents. Data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Results: Forty-two (10.32%) of 407 respondents used antibiotics for animal husbandry. Of these 42, >60% occasionally bought antibiotics from the pharmacy without prescription and 50% used their leftover antibiotics. Respondents also bought antibiotics from food stalls and animal feed shops. Tetracycline and amoxicillin were the most common antibiotics used for animal husbandry. The majority of respondents used antibiotics for therapeutic purposes and received information about using antibiotics for animal husbandry from friends and neighbors. Most of the respondents used antibiotics for animal husbandry incorrectly and had never heard of antibiotics resistance. Conclusion: Inappropriate antibiotic use in animal husbandry was common in the community. Education on the prudent use of antibiotics for animal husbandry is needed.

The learning system that suddenly changes becomes a learning problem students experienced. The current research will reveal whether the application of group counseling during the Covid-19 pandemic can change students’ insight about the learning system and process. The research subjects are students of the VII grade and the VIII grade in a junior high school in Barru city. To determine the number of the sample, the researcher used purposive sampling technique with certain consideration, namely 15 students whose negative perception about the learning system during the Covid-19 pandemic condition. To collect data, researchers applied observation technique, distributed questionnaire, and took documents. The results of the current study indicate that after being given group guidance during several meetings, from those 15 students, 10 students (66.66%) strongly agree with the learning system applied in this Covid-19 pandemic condition, 5 students (33.33%) agree, there are no students who disagree and strongly disagree.

Psychological well-being is a term used to describe the psychological health of individuals who have a optimal and have a meaningful life. This research aimedat the psychological well-being of Sufism practitioners and make Sufism values a Sufistic counseling. This reasearch used interview and observation methods for collection data. In this research there were six informants, in identifying informants used purposive techniques and snowball sampling. The results found, there are four values of Sufism that affect the conditions of psychological well-being, namely the teachings of zuhud, tawakal, khauf, and mahabbah. Sufism teachings such as zuhud, tawakal, khauf, mahabbah also become media as Sufistic counseling.

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan model asesmen aktivitas jasmani anak sekolah dasar dan mengetahui tingkat aktivitas jasmani anak sekolah dasar. penelitian ini menggunakan langkah-langkah penelitian dan pengembangan yang disarankan Borg dan Gall (1983), dan dipadukan dengan langkah-langkah penyusunan tes keterampilan olahraga yang disarankan Scott dan French (1959) dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil nilai korelasi dan regresi linier diperoleh nilai validitas untuk siswa yang diantaranya; Bass Test dengan Plate taping untuk putri; 0,154, putra; 0,212; validitas Bass Test dan Shuttle Run untuk putri; 0,236, putra; 0,196 dan Validitas Plate Taping dan Shuttle Run untuk putri; 0,342, putra; 0,003. Koefisien Reliabilitas Bass Test untuk siswa putri; 0,591, putra 0,157. Koefisien Reliabilitas Plate Taping untuk siswa putri; 0,722, putra; 0,592. Koefisien Reliabilitas Plate Taping untuk siswa putri; 0,159, putra; 0,175. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa instrument Eurofit Test memiliki tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas yang sedang apabila digunakan pada konteks siswa sekolah dasar Indonesia.

Semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) merupakan produk olahan rumput laut, dengan nilai ekspor pada tahun 2018 mencapai 4.942 ribu ton. Semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) diproduksi secara komersial dari rumput laut jenis Eucheuma cottonii, melalui proses pemanasan menggunakan larutan alkali dan proses pengolahan proses pemisahan atau pemulihan, dan proses pengeringan SRC. Salah satu alternatif untuk proses pengeringan SRC adalah dengan menggunakan gelombang mikro, di mana proses pengeringan dapat berlangsung lebih cepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu optimal dan pemodelan matematis dari pengeringan menggunakan gelombang mikro dalam proses pengeringan SRC. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengekstraksi 200 gr rumput laut E. cottoni dengan KOH 9% selama 1 jam, kemudian rumput laut dikeringkan dengan variasi waktu pengeringan 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, dan 30. Diperoleh model pengeringan halaman termodifikasi sebagai model yang layak dalam merepresentasikan model matematis pengeringan SRC, dimana nilai R adalah 0.9876 dan RSME adalah 0.00483. Waktu pengeringan optimum yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 menit. Semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) was a processed seaweed product, with export value in 2018 reached 4.942 thousand tons. Semi-refined carrageenan (SRC) was produced commercially from Eucheuma cottonii type seaweed, through a heated process used alkali solution and the process of separation or recovery process, and the drying process of SRC. One alternative for the SRC drying process is by using microwaves, where the drying process can take place faster. The purpose of this studied was to determine the optimum time and mathematical modelling of drying used microwaves in the SRC drying process. This study was carried out by extracting 200 gr of E. Cottoni seaweed with 9% KOH for 1 hour, then dried seaweed with a variation of dried time 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 40, and 45 minutes. In this study, the modified page drying model was obtained as a feasible model in representing the mathematical model of SRC drying, where the values of R is 0.9876 and RSME is 0.00483. The optimum drying time obtained in this study was 30 minutes.

Chromium in the form of hexavalent chromium (VI) has been used in some industry including leather tanning industry. The chemical has been known to be harmful to living organisms. Therefore, it is important to treat wastewater from leather tanning industry before being discharged to the environment. The aim of this study is to examine ecophysiological strategies of waterhyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes) to tolerate Cr6+ accumulation in its tissue, compared to sensitive species water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes). The plants were cultivated in containers containing Hoagland medium and treated with some variation of Cr6+ concentrations of Cr6 i.e. 0, 40, 80 and 120 ppm for 14 days. Some parameters including CAT (catalase), Ascorbate peroxidase (APX), chlorophyll concentration and proline in the plants were measured. The biomass yield of plant in Cr6+ stress was negative (-0.732 to -1.84 g/week) which indicated both E. crassipes and P. stratiotes reduced their growth. The higher the concentration of Cr6+, the lower the chlorophyll contents in the leaves. The lowest of chlorophyll content was in 120 ppm (0.15 mg/g in P. stratiotes and 0.12 mg/g in E. crassipes). The highest of CAT activity in E. crassipes was 109% in 40 ppm Cr6+, while in P. stratiotes was 76% in 120 ppm. Proline content in both E. crassipes and P. stratiotes were not different significantly. In general, E. crassipes plants have the ability to adapt to Cr6+ stress better compared to P. stratiotes which was severely damaged when grown in high Cr6+ concentration. Both plants can remediate waste fairly well (level of elimination 62-68%) during the exposure period of 14 days to Cr6+ solution.