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653 results on '"Takahata, M."'

14. Neuromagnetic SQUID measurement in a superconducting magnetic shield

Author

Ohta, H., Aono, M., Matsui, T., Uchikawa, Y., Kobayashi, K., Tanabe, K., Takeuchi, S., Narasaki, K., Tsuematsu, S., Koyabu, Y., Kamekawa, Y., Nakayama, K., Koike, T. Shimizu, Hoshino, K., Kotaka, H., Sudoh, E., Takahara, H., Yoshida, Y., Shinada, K., Takahata, M., Yamada, Y., and Kamijo, K.

Subjects
Magnetic shielding -- Research, Superconducting quantum interference devices -- Research, Superconductors -- Magnetic properties, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

The application of superconducting magnetic shields to neuromagnetic superconducting quantum interference devices (SQUID) is proposed. Magnetic fields emitted from human brains with a 64-channel whole-head SQUID magnetometer in he superconducting magnetic shield of high-Tc superconductor were detected. The characteristics of the superconducting magnetic shield and neuromagnetic SQUID measurements are described.

Published
1999

21. Characterization of an irradiated double-sided silicon strip detector with fast binary readout electronics in a pion beam

Author

Unno, Y., Kohriki, T., Kondo, T., Iwasaki, H., Terada, S., Takahata, M., Tamura, N., Maeohmichi, H., Ohmoto, T., Yoshikawa, M., Ohyama, H., Handa, T., Iwata, Y., Ohsugi, T., Haber, C., Siegrist, J., Spieler, H., Dubbs, T., Grillo, A., Hubbard, B., Kashigin, S., Kroeger, W., Noble, K., O'Shaughnessy, K., Pulliam, T., Rowe, W.A., Sadrozinski, H.F.-W., Seiden, A., Spencer, E., Webster, A., Wichmann, R., Wilder, M., and Takashima, R.

Subjects
Silicon diodes -- Evaluation, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

We report on the characterization of an AC-coupled, double-sided silicon strip detector, with fast binary readout electronics, in a pion beam before and after proton irradiation. The proton irradiation was non-uniform and to increase the damage the detector was heated to accelerate the anti-annealing. The effective radiation level was about 1 x [10.sup.14] p/[cm.sup.2]. Both the bias voltage of the detector and the threshold of the discriminator of the binary readout electronics were varied, and the efficiencies were determined. The irradiated detector clearly shows the effect of bulk inversion. The binary system proved to be efficient well below the full depletion voltage on the p-n junction side. Due to the highly non-uniform irradiation, the depletion voltage changes from close to zero to about 120V along a single strip, but the detector appears to work without any noticeable failures.

Published
1996

25. Signal-to-noise in silicon microstrip detectors with binary readout

Author

DeWitt, J., Dorfan, D., Dubbs, T., Grillo, A., Hubbard, B., Kashigin, S., Noble, K., Pulliam, T., Rahn, J., Rowe, W.A., Sadrozinski, F.-W., Seiden, A., Spencer, E., Webster, A., Wilder, M., Williams, D.C., Ciocio, A., Collins, T., Kipnis, I., Spieler, H., Iwasaki, H., Kohriki, T., Kondo, T., Terada, S., Unno, Y., Iwata, Y., Ohmoto, T., Ohsugi, T., Yoshikawa, M., Takashima, R., Maeohmichi, H., Takahata, M., and Tamura, N.

Subjects
Nuclear track detectors -- Evaluation, Semiconductor nuclear counters -- Evaluation, Hadron spectroscopy -- Equipment and supplies, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

We report the results of a beam test at KEK using double-sided AC-coupled silicon microstrip detectors with binary readout, i.e., a readout where the signals are discriminated in the front-end electronics and only the hit location as kept. For strip pitch between 50[Mu] and 200[Mu], we determine the efficiency and the noise background as function of threshold setting. This allows us to reconstruct the Landau pulse height spectrum and determine the signal/noise ratio. In addition, the threshold/noise ratio necessary for operation with low occupancy is determined.

Published
1995

26. Neuromagnetic SQUID measurements in a helmet-type superconducting magnetic shield of BSCCO

Author

Ohta, H., Hoshino, K., Kotaka, H., Sudoh, E., Kato, K., Takahara, H., Uchikawa, Y., Shinada, K., Takahata, M., Yamada, Y., and Matsui, T.

Subjects
Superconducting quantum interference devices -- Usage, Magnetometer -- Usage, Magnetic shielding -- Research, Brain research -- Equipment and supplies, Magnetic fields -- Measurement, High temperature superconductors -- Research, Business, Electronics, Electronics and electrical industries
Abstract

Neuromagnetic superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) measurements were performed on a human brain protected by a helmet-shaped superconducting magnetic shield made from Bi-Sr-Ca-Cu-Ox alloy. The cerebral magnetic fields were generated by electrically stimulating the tibial nerves of the right ancle of a human subject. The measured data show that the presence of the helmet-shaped magnetic shield reduced the low-frequency-noise components of the fields and enhanced the accuracy of the SQUID measurements.

Published
1993

27. The Super-Kamiokande detector

Author

Fukuda, S., Fukuda, Y., Hayakawa, T., Ichihara, E., Ishitsuka, M., Itow, Y., Kajita, T., Kameda, J., Kaneyuki, K., Kasuga, S., Kobayashi, K., Kobayashi, Y., Koshio, Y., Miura, M., Moriyama, S., Nakahata, M., Nakayama, S., Namba, T., Obayashi, Y., Okada, A., Oketa, M., Okumura, K., Oyabu, T., Sakurai, N., Shiozawa, M., Suzuki, Y., Takeuchi, Y., Toshito, T., Totsuka, Y., Yamada, S., Desai, S., Earl, M., Hong, J.T., Kearns, E., Masuzawa, M., Messier, M.D., Stone, J.L., Sulak, L.R., Walter, C.W., Wang, W., Scholberg, K., Barszczak, T., Casper, D., Liu, D.W., Gajewski, W., Halverson, P.G., Hsu, J., Kropp, W.R., Mine, S., Price, L.R., Reines, F., Smy, M., Sobel, H.W., Vagins, M.R., Ganezer, K.S., Keig, W.E., Ellsworth, R.W., Tasaka, S., Flanagan, J.W., Kibayashi, A., Learned, J.G., Matsuno, S., Stenger, V.J., Hayato, Y., Ishii, T., Ichikawa, A., Kanzaki, J., Kobayashi, T., Maruyama, T., Nakamura, K., Oyama, Y., Sakai, A., Sakuda, M., Sasaki, O., Echigo, S., Iwashita, T., Kohama, M., Suzuki, A.T., Hasegawa, M., Inagaki, T., Kato, I., Maesaka, H., Nakaya, T., Nishikawa, K., Yamamoto, S., Haines, T.J., Kim, B.K., Sanford, R., Svoboda, R., Blaufuss, E., Chen, M.L., Conner, Z., Goodman, J.A., Guillian, E., Sullivan, G.W., Turcan, D., Habig, A., Ackerman, M., Goebel, F., Hill, J., Jung, C.K., Kato, T., Kerr, D., Malek, M., Martens, K., Mauger, C., McGrew, C., Sharkey, E., Viren, B., Yanagisawa, C., Doki, W., Inaba, S., Ito, K., Kirisawa, M., Kitaguchi, M., Mitsuda, C., Miyano, K., Saji, C., Takahata, M., Takahashi, M., Higuchi, K., Kajiyama, Y., Kusano, A., Nagashima, Y., Nitta, K., Takita, M., Yamaguchi, T., Yoshida, M., Kim, H.I., Kim, S.B., Yoo, J., Okazawa, H., Etoh, M., Fujita, K., Gando, Y., Hasegawa, A., Hasegawa, T., Hatakeyama, S., Inoue, K., Ishihara, K., Iwamoto, T., Koga, M., Nishiyama, I., Ogawa, H., Shirai, J., Suzuki, A., Takayama, T., Tsushima, F., Koshiba, M., Ichikawa, Y., Hashimoto, T., Hatakeyama, Y., Koike, M., Horiuchi, T., Nemoto, M., Nishijima, K., Takeda, H., Fujiyasu, H., Futagami, T., Ishino, H., Kanaya, Y., Morii, M., Nishihama, H., Nishimura, H., Suzuki, T., Watanabe, Y., Kielczewska, D., Golebiewska, U., Berns, H.G., Boyd, S.B., Doyle, R.A., George, J.S., Stachyra, A.L., Wai, L.L., Wilkes, R.J., Young, K.K., and Kobayashi, H.

Published
2003
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28. G eant4—a simulation toolkit

Author

Agostinelli, S., Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., Araujo, H., Arce, P., Asai, M., Axen, D., Banerjee, S., Barrand, G., Behner, F., Bellagamba, L., Boudreau, J., Broglia, L., Brunengo, A., Burkhardt, H., Chauvie, S., Chuma, J., Chytracek, R., Cooperman, G., Cosmo, G., Degtyarenko, P., Dell'Acqua, A., Depaola, G., Dietrich, D., Enami, R., Feliciello, A., Ferguson, C., Fesefeldt, H., Folger, G., Foppiano, F., Forti, A., Garelli, S., Giani, S., Giannitrapani, R., Gibin, D., Gómez Cadenas, J.J., González, I., Gracia Abril, G., Greeniaus, G., Greiner, W., Grichine, V., Grossheim, A., Guatelli, S., Gumplinger, P., Hamatsu, R., Hashimoto, K., Hasui, H., Heikkinen, A., Howard, A., Ivanchenko, V., Johnson, A., Jones, F.W., Kallenbach, J., Kanaya, N., Kawabata, M., Kawabata, Y., Kawaguti, M., Kelner, S., Kent, P., Kimura, A., Kodama, T., Kokoulin, R., Kossov, M., Kurashige, H., Lamanna, E., Lampén, T., Lara, V., Lefebure, V., Lei, F., Liendl, M., Lockman, W., Longo, F., Magni, S., Maire, M., Medernach, E., Minamimoto, K., Mora de Freitas, P., Morita, Y., Murakami, K., Nagamatu, M., Nartallo, R., Nieminen, P., Nishimura, T., Ohtsubo, K., Okamura, M., O'Neale, S., Oohata, Y., Paech, K., Perl, J., Pfeiffer, A., Pia, M.G., Ranjard, F., Rybin, A., Sadilov, S., Di Salvo, E., Santin, G., Sasaki, T., Savvas, N., Sawada, Y., Scherer, S., Sei, S., Sirotenko, V., Smith, D., Starkov, N., Stoecker, H., Sulkimo, J., Takahata, M., Tanaka, S., Tcherniaev, E., Safai Tehrani, E., Tropeano, M., Truscott, P., Uno, H., Urban, L., Urban, P., Verderi, M., Walkden, A., Wander, W., Weber, H., Wellisch, J.P., Wenaus, T., Williams, D.C., Wright, D., Yamada, T., Yoshida, H., and Zschiesche, D.

Published
2003
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29. 16N as a calibration source for Super-Kamiokande

Author

Blaufuss, E, Guillian, G, Fukuda, Y, Fukuda, S, Ishitsuka, M, Itow, Y, Kajita, T, Kameda, J, Kaneyuki, K, Kobayashi, K, Kobayashi, Y, Koshio, Y, Miura, M, Moriyama, S, Nakahata, M, Nakayama, S, Obayashi, Y, Okada, A, Okumura, K, Sakurai, N, Shiozawa, M, Suzuki, Y, Takeuchi, H, Takeuchi, Y, Toshito, T, Totsuka, Y, Yamada, S, Earl, M, Habig, A, Kearns, E, Messier, M.D, Scholberg, K, Stone, J.L, Sulak, L.R, Walter, C.W, Goldhaber, M, Barszczak, T, Casper, D, Gajewski, W, Kropp, W.R, Mine, S, Price, L.R, Smy, M, Sobel, H.W, Vagins, M.R, Ganezer, K.S, Keig, W.E, Ellsworth, R.W, Tasaka, S, Kibayashi, A, Learned, J.G, Matsuno, S, Takemori, D, Hayato, Y, Ishii, T, Kobayashi, T, Nakamura, K, Oyama, Y, Sakai, A, Sakuda, M, Sasaki, O, Echigo, S, Kohama, M, Suzuki, A.T, Inagaki, T, Nishikawa, K, Haines, T.J, Kim, B.K, Sanford, R, Svoboda, R, Chen, M.L, Goodman, J.A, Sullivan, G.W, Hill, J, Jung, C.K, Martens, K, Malek, M, Mauger, C, McGrew, C, Sharkey, E, Viren, B, Yanagisawa, C, Kirisawa, M, Inaba, S, Mitsuda, C, Miyano, K, Okazawa, H, Saji, C, Takahashi, M, Takahata, M, Nagashima, Y, Nitta, K, Takita, M, Yoshida, M, Kim, S.B, Etoh, M, Gando, Y, Hasegawa, T, Inoue, K, Ishihara, K, Maruyama, T, Shirai, J, Suzuki, A, Koshiba, M, Hatakeyama, Y, Ichikawa, Y, Koike, M, Nishijima, K, Fujiyasu, H, Ishino, H, Morii, M, Watanabe, Y, Golebiewska, U, Kielczewska, D, Boyd, S.C, Stachyra, A.L, Wilkes, R.J, and Young, K.K

Published
2001
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31. Calibration of Super-Kamiokande using an electron LINAC: The Super-Kamiokande Collaboration

Author

Nakahata, M, Fukuda, Y, Hayakawa, T, Ichihara, E, Inoue, K, Ishihara, K, Ishino, H, Itow, Y, Kajita, T, Kameda, J, Kasuga, S, Kobayashi, K, Kobayashi, Y, Koshio, Y, Martens, K, Miura, M, Nakayama, S, Okada, A, Okumura, K, Sakurai, N, Shiozawa, M, Suzuki, Y, Takeuchi, Y, Totsuka, Y, Yamada, S, Earl, M, Habig, A, Kearns, E, Messier, M.D, Scholberg, K, Stone, J.L, Sulak, L.R, Walter, C.W, Goldhaber, M, Barszczak, T, Casper, D, Gajewski, W, Halverson, P.G, Hsu, J, Kropp, W.R, Price, L.R, Reines, F, Smy, M, Sobel, H.W, Vagins, M.R, Ganezer, K.S, Keig, W.E, Ellsworth, R.W, Tasaka, S, Flanagan, J.W, Kibayashi, A, Learned, J.G, Matsuno, S, Stenger, V.J, Takemori, D, Ishii, T, Kanzaki, J, Kobayashi, T, Mine, S, Nakamura, K, Nishikawa, K, Oyama, Y, Sakai, A, Sakuda, M, Sasaki, O, Echigo, S, Kohama, M, Suzuki, A.T, Haines, T.J, Blaufuss, E, Kim, B.K, Sanford, R, Svoboda, R, Chen, M.L, Conner, Z, Goodman, J.A, Sullivan, G.W, Hill, J, Jung, C.K, Mauger, C, McGrew, C, Sharkey, E, Viren, B, Yanagisawa, C, Doki, W, Miyano, K, Okazawa, H, Saji, C, Takahata, M, Nagashima, Y, Takita, M, Yamaguchi, T, Yoshida, M, Kim, S.B, Etoh, M, Fujita, K, Hasegawa, A, Hasegawa, T, Hatakeyama, S, Iwamoto, T, Koga, M, Maruyama, T, Ogawa, H, Shirai, J, Suzuki, A, Tsushima, F, Koshiba, M, Nemoto, M, Nishijima, K, Futagami, T, Hayato, Y, Kanaya, Y, Kaneyuki, K, Watanabe, Y, Kielczewska, D, Doyle, R.A, George, J.S, Stachyra, A.L, Wai, L.L, Wilkes, R.J, Young, K.K, and Kobayashi, H

Published
1999
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35. Multi-Objective Battery Operation of Green Base Transceiver Station by Utilizing of PV Power Forecast

Author

Hara, Y., Yamazaki, T., Wakao, S., Nukada, K., Tamura, T., and Takahata, M.

Subjects
Operation of PV Systems and Plants, OPERATIONS, PERFORMANCE AND RELIABILITY OF PHOTOVOLTAICS (from Cells to Systems)
Abstract

29th European Photovoltaic Solar Energy Conference and Exhibition; 2884-2888, Recently, studies on green base station with PV and storage battery are investigated as wireless communication base stations. In the design of stations, the creation of added value of the battery is required on a costbenefit basis. Therefore in this paper, we carry out the design from an economical point of view as well as power supply capability in an accident. Making use of PV output forecast, we try to clarify various battery operation methods according to the required valance of the above two objective functions. Some numerical examples, that demonstrate the varieties of the proposed operation methods, are also presented.

Published
2014
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38. Autoimmune arthritis deteriorates bone quantity and quality of periarticular bone in a mouse model of rheumatoid arthritis.

Author

Endo, K., Shimizu, T., Takahata, M., Kameda, Y., Hamano, H., Hiratsuka, S., Ota, M., Sato, D., Iwasaki, N., Kimura-Suda, H., Ito, T., Todoh, M., and Tadano, S.

Subjects
FEMUR radiography, RISK factors of fractures, ANIMAL experimentation, BONE resorption, COMPUTED tomography, HISTOLOGY, INFRARED spectroscopy, MICE, RHEUMATOID arthritis, TIBIA, DISEASE complications
Abstract

Summary: This study showed that autoimmune arthritis induces especially severe osteoporosis in the periarticular region adjacent to inflamed joints, suggesting that arthritis increases the fragility fracture risk near inflamed joints, which is frequently observed in patients with RA. Introduction: Periarticular osteoporosis near inflamed joints is a hallmark of early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Here we show that rheumatic inflammation deteriorates the bone quality and bone quantity of periarticular bone, thereby decreasing bone strength and toughness in a mouse model of RA. Methods: Female BALB/c mice and SKG mice, a mutant mouse model of autoimmune arthritis on the BALB/c background, were used. At 12 weeks of age, BALB/c mice underwent either Sham surgery or bilateral ovariectomy (OVX), and SKG mice underwent intraperitoneal injection of mannan to induce arthritis. Eight weeks later, the mice were killed and the femurs and tibias were subjected to micro-computed tomography, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging, X-ray diffraction, histology, and mechanical testing. Results: SKG mice developed significant trabecular bone loss in both the distal metaphysis of the femur and the lumbar vertebral body, but the extent of the bone loss was more severe in the distal metaphysis. Neither SKG nor OVX mice exhibited changes in the geometry and matrix properties of the diaphysis of the femur, whereas SKG mice, but not OVX mice, did exhibit changes in these properties in the distal metaphysis of the femur. Bone strength and fracture toughness of the distal metaphysis of the tibia adjacent to the inflamed ankle joint were significantly decreased in SKG mice. Conclusions: Autoimmune arthritis induces periarticular osteoporosis, characterized by deterioration of cortical bone geometry and quality as well as by trabecular bone loss, leading to severe bone fragility in periarticular bone adjacent to inflamed joints. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

Published
2017
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39. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reverse seroconversion (RS) can be prevented even in non-responders to hepatitis B vaccine after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: long-term analysis of intervention in RS with vaccine for patients with previous HBV infection

Author

Takahata, M., primary, Hashino, S., additional, Onozawa, M., additional, Shigematsu, A., additional, Sugita, J., additional, Fujimoto, K., additional, Endo, T., additional, Kondo, T., additional, Tanaka, J., additional, Imamura, M., additional, and Teshima, T., additional

Published
2014
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40. Minimally Invasive Surgical Treatment for Tuberculous Spondylodiscitis

Author

Ito, M., Sudo, H., Abumi, K., 1000040312368, Kotani, Y., Takahata, M., Fujita, M., 1000020133738, Minami, A., Ito, M., Sudo, H., Abumi, K., 1000040312368, Kotani, Y., Takahata, M., Fujita, M., 1000020133738, and Minami, A.

Abstract

The authors report the cases of 3 patients with tuberculous spondylodiscitis. All patients suffered from severe back or low back pain. Posterolateral endoscopic debridement and irrigation were performed followed by retention of a drainage tube at the affected sites. Additional puncture and drainage were conducted at the same time when extensive cold abscesses were identified around the paravertebral muscle. All patients experienced immediate pain relief postoperatively. This technique is effective for rapid pain relief and in obtaining neurological resolution for patients in the early stages of tuberculous spondylodiscitis and may also be a good method for preventing further vertebral collapse and kyphotic spinal deformity such as Gibbus vertebrae.

Published
2009

41. Behavioral context-dependent modulation of descending statocyst pathways during free walking, as revealed by optical telemetry in crayfish.

Author

Hama, N., Tsuchida, Y., 1000010111147, Takahata, M., Hama, N., Tsuchida, Y., 1000010111147, and Takahata, M.

Abstract

Crustacean posture control is based on a complex interaction between the statocyst input and other sensory inputs as well as the animal's behavioral context. We examined the effects of behavioral condition on the activity of descending statocyst pathways using an optical telemetry system that allowed underwater recording of neuronal signals from freely behaving crayfish. A functionally identified statocyst-driven interneuron that directionally responded to body tilting without a footboard and to tilting of the footboard was found to show complicated responses depending upon the ongoing behavior of the animal when it freely walked around in water on the aquarium floor. The spike firing frequency of the interneuron increased significantly during walking. When the animal stood or walked on the tilted floor, the interneuron activity represented the tilt angle and direction if the abdomen was actively flexed, but not if it was extended. Two other statocyst-driven descending interneurons were found to be affected differently by the animal's behavioral condition: the spike activity of one interneuron increased during walking, but its directional response on the tilted floor was completely absent during abdominal posture movements, whereas that of another interneuron was enhanced during abdominal extension only, representing the tilt angle and direction. The results obtained in this study provide the first experimental demonstration that crustacean postural control under natural conditions is dependent on very fine aspects of the animal's locomotor behavioral context, suggesting far more complex control mechanisms than those expected from the experimental data obtained in isolated and fixed animals.

Published
2007

42. GEANT4 : a simulation toolkit

Author

Agostinelli, S., Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., Araujo, H., Arce, P., Asai, M., Axen, D., Banerjee, S., Barrand, G., Behner, F., Bellagamba, L., Boudreau, J., Broglia, L., Brunengo, A., Burkhardt, H., Chauvie, S., Chuma, J., Chytracek, R., Cooperman, G., Cosmo, G., Degtyarenko, P., Dell’Acqua, A., Depaola, G., Dietrich, D., Enami, R., Feliciello, Alessandro, Ferguson, C., Fesefeldt, H., Folger, G., Foppiano, F., Forti, A., Garelli, S., Giani, S., Giannitrapani, R., Gibin, D., Gómez Cadenas, J.J., González, I., Gracia Abril, G., Greeniaus, G., Greiner, Walter, Grichine, V., Grossheim, A., Guatelli, S., Gumplinger, P., Hamatsu, R., Hashimoto, K., Hasui, H., Heikkinen, A., Howard, A., Ivanchenko, V., Johnson, A., Jones, F.W., Kallenbach, J., Kanaya, N., Kawabata, M., Kawabata, Y., Kawaguti, M., Kelner, S., Kent, P., Kimura, Atsushi, Kodama, Takeshi, Kokoulin, R., Kossov, M., Kurashige, H., Lamanna, E., Lampén, T., Lara, V., Lefebure, V., Lei, F., Liendl, M., Lockman, W., Longo, F., Magni, S., Maire, M., Medernach, E., Minamimoto, K., Mora de Freitas, P., Morita, Y., Murakami, K., Nagamatu, M., Nartallo, R., Nieminen, P., Nishimura, T., Ohtsubo, K., Okamura, M., O’Neale, S., Oohata, Y., Paech, K., Perl, J., Pfeiffer, Andreas, Pia, M.G., Ranjard, F., Rybin, A., Sadilov, S., Di Salvo, E., Santin, G., Sasaki, T., Savvas, N., Sawada, Y., Scherer, Stefan, Sei, S., Sirotenko, V., Smith, D., Starkov, N., Stöcker, Horst, Sulkimo, J., Takahata, M., Tanaka, S., Tcherniaev, E., Safai Tehrani, E., Tropeano, M., Truscott, P., Uno, H., Urban, L., Urban, P., Verderi, M., Walkden, A., Wander, W., Weber, H., Wellisch, J.P., Wenaus, T., Williams, D.C., Wright, D., Yamada, T., Yoshida, H., Zschiesche, D., Agostinelli, S., Allison, J., Amako, K., Apostolakis, J., Araujo, H., Arce, P., Asai, M., Axen, D., Banerjee, S., Barrand, G., Behner, F., Bellagamba, L., Boudreau, J., Broglia, L., Brunengo, A., Burkhardt, H., Chauvie, S., Chuma, J., Chytracek, R., Cooperman, G., Cosmo, G., Degtyarenko, P., Dell’Acqua, A., Depaola, G., Dietrich, D., Enami, R., Feliciello, Alessandro, Ferguson, C., Fesefeldt, H., Folger, G., Foppiano, F., Forti, A., Garelli, S., Giani, S., Giannitrapani, R., Gibin, D., Gómez Cadenas, J.J., González, I., Gracia Abril, G., Greeniaus, G., Greiner, Walter, Grichine, V., Grossheim, A., Guatelli, S., Gumplinger, P., Hamatsu, R., Hashimoto, K., Hasui, H., Heikkinen, A., Howard, A., Ivanchenko, V., Johnson, A., Jones, F.W., Kallenbach, J., Kanaya, N., Kawabata, M., Kawabata, Y., Kawaguti, M., Kelner, S., Kent, P., Kimura, Atsushi, Kodama, Takeshi, Kokoulin, R., Kossov, M., Kurashige, H., Lamanna, E., Lampén, T., Lara, V., Lefebure, V., Lei, F., Liendl, M., Lockman, W., Longo, F., Magni, S., Maire, M., Medernach, E., Minamimoto, K., Mora de Freitas, P., Morita, Y., Murakami, K., Nagamatu, M., Nartallo, R., Nieminen, P., Nishimura, T., Ohtsubo, K., Okamura, M., O’Neale, S., Oohata, Y., Paech, K., Perl, J., Pfeiffer, Andreas, Pia, M.G., Ranjard, F., Rybin, A., Sadilov, S., Di Salvo, E., Santin, G., Sasaki, T., Savvas, N., Sawada, Y., Scherer, Stefan, Sei, S., Sirotenko, V., Smith, D., Starkov, N., Stöcker, Horst, Sulkimo, J., Takahata, M., Tanaka, S., Tcherniaev, E., Safai Tehrani, E., Tropeano, M., Truscott, P., Uno, H., Urban, L., Urban, P., Verderi, M., Walkden, A., Wander, W., Weber, H., Wellisch, J.P., Wenaus, T., Williams, D.C., Wright, D., Yamada, T., Yoshida, H., and Zschiesche, D.

Abstract

Geant4 is a toolkit for simulating the passage of particles through matter. It includes a complete range of functionality including tracking, geometry, physics models and hits. The physics processes offered cover a comprehensive range, including electromagnetic, hadronic and optical processes, a large set of long-lived particles, materials and elements, over a wide energy range starting, in some cases, from 250 eV and extending in others to the TeV energy range. It has been designed and constructed to expose the physics models utilised, to handle complex geometries, and to enable its easy adaptation for optimal use in different sets of applications. The toolkit is the result of a worldwide collaboration of physicists and software engineers. It has been created exploiting software engineering and object-oriented technology and implemented in the C++ programming language. It has been used in applications in particle physics, nuclear physics, accelerator design, space engineering and medical physics. PACS: 07.05.Tp; 13; 23

Published
2005

44. Clinical impact of cycling the administration of antibiotics for febrile neutropenia in Japanese patients with hematological malignancy

Author

Hashino, S., primary, Morita, L., additional, Kanamori, H., additional, Takahata, M., additional, Onozawa, M., additional, Nakagawa, M., additional, Kawamura, T., additional, Fujisawa, F., additional, Kahata, K., additional, Izumiyama, K., additional, Yonezumi, M., additional, Chiba, K., additional, Kondo, T., additional, and Asaka, M., additional

Published
2011
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