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This study aimed to investigate: (1) the role of sociology teachers in improving students' learning interest in XI graders at SMAN Baranusa, and (2) factors that influence students' learning interest. This is a qualitative descriptive study where the data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentations. The study focusses on sociology teachers. Besides, the data were validated through triangulation of sources, techniques, and times.The role of sociology teachers in increasing students' interest in learning were (a) creating a pleasant learning environment, (b) Using varied teaching models, (c) Providing motivation and support for students in learning, and (d) Adjusting materials to students' interests and needs in learning. Factors that influence students' interest in learning were (a) a lack of learning interest, (b) Irrelevant materials, (c) A less supportive classroom environment caused by disturbance and disorganization; and (d) Health and welfare constraints.

One of the social phenomena that occurs among Muslims today is interfaith marriage, which raises various pros and cons. This fact and discourse is still being discussed, especially with the application to the Constitutional Court (MK) to conduct a judicial review of the marriage law. However, the Constitutional Court rejected the application, and various parties were not satisfied with this decision because whether an interfaith marriage is valid is the domain of each religion. Normatively, the narrative of interfaith marriage has been mentioned in the Quran in Surah al-Baqarah verse 221. In the case of Rizky Febian's marriage to Mahalini, who was originally Hindu and has become a muallaf. The theological basis is still strong as a consideration for a Muslim when deciding to get married. This study will explore the interpretation of Quranic verses related to interfaith marriage from various mufassirs, which are also related to the Indonesian marriage law. As a literary research, the data used are the Quran, books of commentaries, laws on marriage, and articles relevant to this research. The results show that the scholars' interpretation suggests that interfaith marriage is forbidden. Even in the perspective of the state, interfaith marriage is still prohibited. Even so, some opinions allow believing men to marry women of the People of the Book but forbid women of other religions. Pernikahan beda agama merupakan fenomena sosial yang banyak terjadi di kalangan umat Islam saat ini, dan mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Fakta dan wacana tersebut masih menjadi perdebatan, khususnya dengan adanya permohonan uji materiil undang-undang perkawinan ke Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK). Namun Mahkamah Konstitusi menolak kasus tersebut dan banyak pihak yang tidak puas dengan putusan tersebut karena masing-masing agama menentukan boleh atau tidaknya pernikahan beda agama. Biasanya Al-Quran menyebutkan pernikahan beda agama dalam surat al-Baqarah ayat 221. Dalam kasus pernikahan Rizki Febrian dengan Mahallini yang awalnya beragama Hindu dan kemudian menjadi muallaf, jelas bahwa pertimbangan teologis tetap penting bagi umat Islam dalam memilih untuk menikah. Kajian ini akan melihat bagaimana berbagai mufassir memahami teks-teks Alquran tentang pernikahan beda agama, yang juga relevan dengan hukum pernikahan di Indonesia. Sebagai penelitian kepustakaan, data yang digunakan adalah Alquran, tafsir, hukum perkawinan, dan artikel yang relevan dengan pembahasan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penafsiran para ulama menyatakan bahwa pernikahan beda agama dilarang. Dalam pandangan negara, pernikahan beda agama masih dilarang. Meskipun demikian, sebagian orang berpendapat bahwa laki-laki boleh menikahi wanita yang Ahli Kitab tetapi tidak boleh menikahi wanita yang beragama lain.

Halimeda is a genus of calcified alga that inhabits tropical aquatic environments. The presences of Halimeda is essential for waters around mining sites, such as the waters of Maba District, wich is the center of mining in East Halmahera. As a calcareous organism, Halimeda functions as a buffer to neutralize the pH of waters. Although the presence of Halimeda in waters is not rare, studies on Halimeda taxonomy in Indonesia are very limited. Identification of Halimeda species can be done by looking at morphological and anatomical structures as an alternative based on the key to determining Halimeda species in the Indo-Pacific by Hillis & Collinvaux (1980), in addition to looking at DNA sequences. This study was aimed at identifying Halimeda species distributed in the waters of Maba District, East Halmahera based on morphological and anatomical characteristic. Besides, it also aims to determine the distribution and similarity of species between sampling locations. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling method. Halimeda sample collection was prepared before identification. Eight species of Halimeda were found from four sampling sites, namely Halimeda cylindracea, H. distorta, H. macroloba, H. opuntia, H. simulans, H. discoidea, H. melanesica, and H. tuna. In additional to these eight species, seven unidentified Halimeda species were also found based on morphological and anatomical characteristc. Most similarity percentage of Halimeda species was found between Tanjung Buli-Monoropo at 75% and the lowest between Gee Island-Pakal Island (0%). The distribution of Halimeda species in waters in influenced by many factors, including substrate type, nutrients, light intensity, salinity, pH, temperature, depth, wave and current action.

PAUD Al Mizan berada di dalam perumahan Bumi Serang Damai, Banten telah berdiri sejak 2014 memiliki pendidik sejumlah 6 orang. Keterbatasan penghasilan dan awamnya pemahaman terkait konsep kewirausahaan sehingga bisa menambah penghasilan masih menjadi kendala yang harus diselesaikan. Tujuan kegiatan untuk menambah penghasilan dan menumbuhkan semangat kewirausahaan dengan memanfaatkan bahan loose parts sehingga menjadi barang ekonomis yang dijual di shoppe. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah pelatihan keriwausahaan dengan rangkaian kegiatan terbagi menjadi dua sesi yaitu sesi pertama adalah edukasi literasi keuangan memulai usaha dengan konteks kewirausahaan dan launching media sosial IG dan akun Shopee dengan nama MIZAN O-Shope. Sesi kedua adalah pelatihan membuat media pembelajaran ekonomis berbahan loose parts dan tutorial packing, pengiriman hingga pencairan melalui akun toko shopee MIZAN O-Shopee. Acara ini dihadiri perserta sejumlah 20 orang terdiri dari kepala Yayasan, pendidik hingga orang tua siswa. Berdasarkan dari angket hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan diperoleh data bahwa sebanyak 86% peserta menyetujui bahwa acara ini bermanfaat dalam menambah wawasan dan bermanfaat dalam menambah penghasilan dengan meneruskan penjualan pada MIZAN O-Shop. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada program pemberdayaan Masyarakat non ekonomi di PAUD Al Mizan sudah terlaksana dengan sangat baik, Hal ini terbutti dengan hasil pengisian angket pada sesi satu dan dua yang direratakan dan salah satu produk media ekonomis di MIZAN O-Shop berhasil sold out dan masuk tahap restock.

High-dimensional non-Gaussian data is widely found in the real world, such as in face recognition, facial expressions, document recognition, and text processing. Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) as dimensionality reduction performs poorly on non-Gaussian data and fails on high-dimensional data when the number of features is greater than the number of instances, commonly referred to as a small sample size (SSS) problem. We proposed a new method to reduce the number of dimensions called iterative LDA (iLDA). This method will handle the iterative use of LDA by gradually extracting features until the best separability is reached. The proposed method produces better vector projections than LDA for Gaussian and non-Gaussian data and avoids the singularity problem in high-dimensional data. Running LDA does not necessarily increase the excessive computational cost caused by calculating eigenvectors since the eigenvectors are calculated from small-dimensional matrices. The experimental results show performance improvement on 8 out of 10 small-dimensional datasets, and the best improvement occurs on the ULC dataset, from 0.753 to 0.861. For image datasets, accuracy improved in all datasets, with the Chest CT-Scan dataset showing the greatest improvement, followed by Georgia Tech from 0.6044 to 0.8384 and 0.8883 to 0.9481, respectively.

This research aims to increase the chemistry literation of students through the Integrated Problem Based Learning Model with Ethno Chemistry Sasambo in Analytical Chemistry lecture. The subject of this research is all 86 students who are taking the Chemistry Analytical lecture. Meanwhile, the object is chemistry literation in several aspects such as content, context, competition, and attitude and the response of students toward conducting an Integrated Problem-Based Learning model with local culture in the salt production process. The research methodology used in this research is action class research in three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, observation, and evaluation-reflection. Results of this work gained are: (1) Increase in students' chemistry literation from mid to high category that can be seen as cycle 1 is 62.8 as enough category, cycle 2 is 70.7 as enough category, and cycle three is 76.7 as high category. (2) Students' response shows that 95% of them stated that they are very interested and wanted more and vary integrated of local culture.

Species–environment relationships are often studied at large spatial scales, but effective conservation requires an understanding of local-scale environmental drivers and pressures. Widespread degradation and fragmentation of forests have increased the proportion of tropical mammal habitat that is affected by edge effects. Edge effects include greater exposure to anthropogenic disturbance and abiotic changes that synergistically influence how well populations can cope with climate change. We investigated relationships between distance to the forest edge, forest structure, microclimate and terrestrial mammal detections in a selectively logged forest at the boundary of Gunung Leuser National Park in Sumatra, Indonesia. We collected mammal detection data from motion-activated camera traps, microclimate data from automated climate data loggers and forest structure data from vegetation plots. Daily mean and maximum temperatures significantly decreased with distance from the forest edge, whereas tree height and minimum temperature increased. Mammal diversity was lower at the forest edge compared to the interior. Mammals were detected less frequently at the forest edge, although this relationship varied between mammal orders. Mammal detections were best explained by temperature, tree height and tree diameter at breast height. These results demonstrate that abiotic changes in forests brought on by edge effects have negative impacts on mammals, but these effects vary between mammal taxa because of differing sensitivities to human disturbance. Our findings highlight the importance of considering local-scale environmental drivers in determining species–environment relationships to identify key habitat features such as microclimate refuges that should be prioritized in ecosystem management.

Keterampilan dalam praktik Magang PPL yang diselenggarakan perguruan tinggi merupakan bagian esensial dalam pembentukan kompetensi mahasiswa sebagai calon pendidik. Keterampilan tersebut tidak hanya melibatkan pada kompetensi mengajar semata, tetapi juga berkompetensi dalam berkomunikasi, mengelola kelas, memecahkan masalah, pemanfaatan media (AI), merefleksi dan mengevaluasi, berkolaborasi, serta kreatif dan inovatif. Beberapa kompetensi tersebut akan sulit terwujud bagi seorang calon pendidik untuk bersaing dalam memeroleh lapangan kerja yang memadai jika jika tidak dibekali dengan seperangkat pengalaman dalam praktik mengajar. Esensi dari praktik Magang PPL memberikan pengalaman langsung yang sangat berharga dan memungkinkan mahasiswa sebagai calok pendidik untuk mengembangkan berbagai keterampilan, baik secara teoretis maupun praktis yang akan sangat berguna dalam pengembangan karier profesional mereka di bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan dalam menguatkan keterampilan dalam praktik mengajar mahasiswa secara pedagogik dan profesional di lembaga atau satuan pendidikan guna memeroleh akses dalam mengembangkan, mengkreasikan, dan menginovatifkan kompetenisnya dengan beberapa pengalaman. Hasil observasi dari kegiatan ini adalah bahwa mahaisswa magang PPL disabilitas mampu memenuhi indikator yang ditetapkan, yakni 93.66 melalui aspek penilaian: observasi, sikap, dan kedisiplinan melalui penguatan praktik magang PPL di SMA Negeri 6 Kota Makassar.

Materials informatics often struggles with small datasets. Our study introduces the Gaussian Mixture Model Virtual Sample Generation (GMM-VSG) approach to enhance feature correlation by generating virtual samples. Applied to six small and one large dataset of 218 N-heterocyclic compounds, GMM-VSG significantly improved predictive performance. Random Forest’s R2 rose from 0.80 to 0.99, with RMSE dropping from 9.87 to 0.22. Kernel Ridge’s R2 increased from 0.70 to 0.99, and RMSE decreased from 10.08 to 0.83. KNN improved from R2 of 0.74–0.90. ANN and MLPNN also saw notable improvements. GMM-VSG is thus crucial for advancing anti-corrosion material research.

In this investigation, a quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) model coupled with a quantum neural network (QNN) was used to explore the corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE) of quinoxaline compounds. Integrating quantum chemical properties (QCP) features reduced computational burden by strategically reducing the features from 11 to 4 while maintaining prediction accuracy. QNN models outperform traditional methods like artificial neural networks (ANN) and multilayer perceptron neural networks (MLPNN), with a coefficient of determination (R2) value of 0.987, coupled with diminished root mean square error (RMSE), mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute deviation (MAD) values of 0.97, 0.92, and 1.10, respectively. Predictions for six newly synthesized quinoxaline derivatives: quinoxaline-6-carboxylic acid (Q1), methyl quinoxaline-6-carboxylate (Q2), (2E,3E)-2,3-dihydrazono-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline (Q3), (2E,3E) 2,3-dihydrazono-6-methyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline (Q4), (E)-3-(4-methoxyethyl)-7-methylquinoxalin-2(1 H)-one (Q5), and 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-7-methylthieno[3,2-b] quinoxaline (Q6), show remarkable CIE values of 95.12, 96.72, 91.02, 92.43, 89.58, and 93.63 %, respectively. This breakthrough technique simplifies testing and production procedures for new anti-corrosion materials.

The purpose of this study is to analyze the assimilation of Islamic educational ideas in a contemporary setting, as well as to evaluate the approach that is taken and the challenges that are involved with this endeavor. The significance of having a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic principles might be implemented in educational settings is expanding in parallel with the process of globalization and the advent of technology. The research technique makes use of a qualitative approach, which includes conducting in-depth interviews and making observations of Islamic educational institutions as well as other important stakeholders. The examination sheds light on the successes and challenges that have been encountered in the process of introducing Islamic concepts into the modern curriculum, as well as the instructional methods that have been utilized and the challenges that have been faced while attempting to integrate these principles in surroundings that are culturally and technologically diverse. The outcomes of the research provide an essential understanding of the implementation of Islamic education within a contemporary framework. In respect to Islamic principles in the modern day, the purpose of this research is to investigate the potential impact that Islamic principles could have on the curriculum, learning practices, and the development of student character.

Organizational culture is understood as a shared perception adopted by members of an organization, namely a system of shared meaning. A developing organizational culture is critical to support their growth and development in early childhood education. This research aims to understand the role of inspirational school principals in shaping organizational culture and spiritual communication among students. The research was conducted at an early childhood education institution, RA Al-Azhar Pandean Paiton Probolinggo. The research design used was qualitative, with steps involving observation, requesting permission, collecting data from schools, and interviews. The primary data source is field research through interviews with school principals and teachers. Meanwhile, secondary data comes from literature relevant to the identified problems. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation. The research results show inspirational school principals are essential in shaping organizational culture and spiritual communication. This is achieved through several steps, such as forming teamwork, routine spiritual activities, environmental participation, and program evaluation. Implementing this program implies that an organizational culture that is instilled from an early age can shape the character of students into good individuals with spiritual nuances.

Text summarization is the process of creating a text summary that contains important information from a text document. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the field of text summarization research, along with the challenges that drive research progress in the field at large. The development of textual data has sparked great interest in text summarization research, which is thoroughly reviewed in this survey study. Text summarization research improvements continue to be made to date with various approaches, such as abstractive and extractive. The abstractive approach uses an intermediate representation of the input document to produce a summary that may differ from the original text. The extractive approach means that key sentences are extracted from the source document and combined to form a summary. Despite the various methodologies and approaches recommended, the summaries produced still contain ambiguities that can be interpreted with different meanings, resulting in errors in defining ambiguities, uncertainty in measuring the quality of summaries, difficulty in modeling linguistic context, difficulty in representing semantic meanings, and difficulty in specifying types of ambiguities. This research survey offers a comprehensive exploration of text summarization research, covering challenges, classifications, approaches, preprocessing methods, features, techniques, and evaluation methods, meeting future research needs. The results provide an overview of the state of the art of recent research developments in the topic of ambiguity resolution in text summarization, such as trends in research topics and approaches or techniques used in addressing ambiguity problems in text summarization.

Radioresistance poses a significant challenge in the effective treatment of cervical cancer, often leading to poor patient outcomes. MicroRNA-21 (miR-21) and MicroRNA-145 (miR-145) are oncogenic micro-RNAs associated with various cancers, including cervical cancer, but their potential as predictive biomarkers for radioresistance remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the association between miR-21 and miR-145 expressions and the response to radiation therapy in cervical cancer patients. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on 140 subjects with cervical cancer stages IIIB and IVA who received definitive radiotherapy. miR-21 and miR-145 expressions were measured using real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). A total of 102 subjects (72.9%) were classified as having stage III cervical cancer, and 38 subjects (27.1%) were classified as having stage IV cervical cancer. Disease progression occurred in 60.7% of subjects. The cut-off value for miR-21 expression was 0.00088 nmol/(mg/mL) (AUC 0.676, sensitivity 70.8%, specificity 50.8%), and a higher expression was significantly associated with radioresistance (p = 0.010). miR-145, with a cut-off of 0.0239 nmol/(mg/mL) (AUC 0.612, sensitivity 67.5%, specificity 45.5%), showed no significant association with treatment response (p = 0.132). Combining miR-21 and miR-145 (AUC 0.639, sensitivity 68.6%, specificity 46.9%, p = 0.063) did not significantly improve the predictive accuracy. This study suggests that an elevated miR-21 expression is significantly associated with radioresistance in cervical cancer patients, while miR-145 expression shows no significant correlation with treatment response. Additionally, combining miR-21 and miR-145 does not enhance the predictive power.

Abstract Background and Aims More effective preventive care can potentially be provided if the characteristics of both the first ever and the recurrent foot ulcers can be clarified. The purpose of this study was to characterize first ever and recurrent foot ulcers in diabetic patients. Methods This study was conducted as a secondary analysis of a prospective study that was entitled: “Factors associated with the discontinuation of wound care specialist clinic visits in patients with diabetic foot ulcers.” In 73 diabetes‐related foot ulcer patients who visited one wound clinic in Indonesia between August 2020 and February 2021, we investigated characteristics of the patients and wounds, healing period, and cost. Results Trauma was shown to be the primary cause of the diabetic foot ulcer in both the first ever foot ulcer (n = 48) and recurrent foot ulcer (n = 25) patient groups (95.8% and 100.0%, respectively). The DMIST score for the first ever foot ulcer patients was significantly higher than the DMIST score for the recurrent foot ulcers. This was found to be especially the case in the first ever foot ulcer patients, as not only were there signs of inflammation (45.8%), but there were also signs of local infection (35.4%), or osteomyelitis and signs of local infection (14.6%) present. In the eight first ever foot ulcer patients and in the nine recurrent ulcer patients who were able to be followed through complete healing, the costs found for the first ever foot ulcer patients were significantly higher as compared to the costs for the recurrent foot ulcer patients. Conclusion To avoid diabetes‐related foot ulcers, specialized educational programs on trauma prevention need to be established. Moreover, patients without diabetes‐related foot ulcer histories should be educated regarding the need to undergo early consultations before developing any infections.

Nowadays, the global medical tourism market size has grown quite rapidly, with a projected increase of 21.1% between 2021 and 2028. This study aimed to explore barriers and potential strategies for the development of medical tourism in Indonesia. A qualitative case study design was employed, where 8 respondents were selected using an expert sampling method from various groups according to the helix framework, including academics, government, professional organizations, the private sector, and the media. Data was collected through document analysis and in-depth interviews, and was analyzed manually using an inductive thematic content analysis approach. Limitations to the development of Indonesian medical tourism are related to regulations concerning medical tourism, the number of health services, distribution, supporting resources, public trust, and competition. At the institutional level, the challenges comprise services and products, hospital facilities, supporting facilities, and marketing processes. Furthermore, at the micro level, the low competency of both health and non-health workers persist as an obstacle. The potential strategy at the macro level include the development of robust marketing and branding strategies, health infrastructure, and resources. At the institutional level, it was necessary to develop related products and services provided, improve quality, and focus on branding and marketing strategies. Additionally, improving human resource skills was needed at the micro level.

The aspect-based sentiment analysis of hotel reviews represents a critical yet underexplored area of research. Such reviews encompass a range of expressions that extend beyond simple positive, negative, or neutral sentiments, delving into specific aspects discussed within the review. For instance, a statement like 'the location is comfortable, the food is good, but unfortunately, the service is bad' encapsulates multiple aspects, including location, food, and service. Existing research in Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) frequently employs word embedding techniques for feature extraction, utilizing both Term and Transformer models. This study introduces an innovative approach by transitioning from word to sentence embedding, employing the SBERT transformer model for this transformation. This study further innovates label creation and topic modeling by integrating Bayesian search clustering with Inverse Document Frequency (IDF) calculations. This approach enables the identification of relevant topics, categorizing IDF scores based on occurrence frequencies. Scores ranging between 4–6 are marked as having low value but high informative potential, making them suitable candidates for label-specific datasets, particularly those without pre-existing labels. Additionally, this study incorporates the BigBird model to enhance this classification methodology. Applying this comprehensive framework to hotel review datasets, the result of the ABSA evaluation achieved an impressive accuracy score of 99%, indicating the efficacy of the proposed methodology in this nuanced field.

Seaweed cultivation is an alternative community livelihood that potentially helping to reduce pressure on coral reefs in the area of Raja Ampat Archipelago. This study was aimed to conduct an oceanographic analysis of the waters of Meosbekwan Island (Raja Ampat Regency) for the suitability of seaweed cultivation. Oceanographic data collection was carried out at three points (M1, M2, and M3) on the western side of Meosbekwan Island. Analysis of suitability for aquaculture was initiated with an analysis of key parameters, i.e., depth, protection and shipping traffic. The suitability analysis was followed by an analysis of the oceanographic parameters of the waters by weighting them using a ranking system. Furthermore, the final stage of suitability analysis was to evaluate the feasibility level of seaweed cultivation. The results showed that the depth of the waters on the western side of Meosbekwan Island ranged from 1.3 m – 5.8 m with an average depth of 1.5 m in the south (M1), 2.2 m in the middle (M2), and 3.9 m to the north (M3). Wave height during the study ranged from 0.1 – 0.3 m with an average value of 0.25 m at all points. The velocity of the water currents ranged from 0.08 – 0.25 m/s. The salinity of the waters was relatively homogeneous (30 - 31 o/oo). Water temperature also has small and relatively homogeneous variations with a range of 30 - 31˚C. The brightness of the waters ranged from 2.5 – 3.5 m. The bottom of the waters on the west side of Meosbekwan Island generally consists of coarse sand, rubble, and seagrass vegetation Enhalus acoroides and Cymodocea sp. In general, the oceanographic conditions of the waters are suitable for the life and growth of seaweed. The results of the location suitability evaluation indicated that the waters on the western side of Meosbekwan Island were technically feasible to serve as a location for seaweed cultivation.

Labor pain is a manifestation of the contraction (shortening) of the uterine muscles. Non-pharmacological treatment in pain management, namely deep breathing relaxation and counterpressure massage is an alternative method and a new trend that can be developed. This study investigated the effectiveness of deep breathing relaxation and Counterpressure massage in alleviating labor pain during active phase I. Employing a quasi-experimental design with a two-group pre-test post-test approach, 30 postpartum mothers from June to July 2021 were consecutively sampled. Deep breathing relaxation (5 times for 3-5 minutes) and counterpressure massage (3 times for 30-90 seconds) served as the independent variables, while pain intensity during the first active phase was the dependent variable. Utilizing the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests at a 5% significance level, significant reductions in pain intensity were observed after both interventions (p-values: 0.002 for deep breathing, 0.046 for counterpressure massage). These non-pharmacological methods, enhancing endorphin release, contribute to relaxation and pain intensity reduction during labor. The findings underscore the potential of integrating deep breathing relaxation and counterpressure massage as effective approaches in non-pharmacological labor pain management.

One of the roles of seagrass is as a carbon sink so its presence in the waters is very important. Each species of seagrass has a different character related to photosynthesis and respiration. The study was conducted to analyze the rate of carbon dioxide uptake in photosynthesis and the rate of oxygen use in respiration of Halophila spinulosa seagrass. The research was conducted in July 2022 in Puntondo Waters, Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi. Seagrasses were taken whole from waters 1 meter deep and then cleaned. The method used to analyze carbondioxide uptake and oxygen use was oxygen changes using clear and dark bottles. Each one shoot of H. spinulos was incubated using a clear and dark glass bottle with a volume of 270 ml. Incubation was carried out at 09.20 WITA (Middle Indonesian Time) - 12.20 WITA at a depth of 50, 100 and 150 cm with 5 replicate bottles at each depth. In addition, incubation of seawater (containing phytoplankton) was also carried out with 5 replicate bottles as a correction. At the beginning of incubation, the dissolved oxygen concentration in the water was measured. After incubation, oxygen was measured in clear and dark bottles. Seagrass leaves that have been used were scanned and analyzed using Image-J software to determine the extent. Seagrass leaves were dried in the oven, then weighed to determine the biomass. The results showed that carbon dioxide uptake per shoot ranged from 0.53 to 0.84 mgCO2/shoot/hour, per biomass 12.98-28.34 mgCO2/g/hour, and per leaf area 0.02-0.05 mgCO2/cm2/hour. The highest rate of carbon dioxide uptake was at a depth of 150 cm, both carbon uptake per shoot, biomass and leaf area. In contrast to the absorption of carbon dioxide, the rate of use of oxygen for respiration is highest at a depth of 50 cm. The use of oxygen per shoot ranged from 0.078-0.157 mgO2/shoot/hour, per leaf biomass 2.227-3.091 mgO2/g/hour and per leaf area 0.006-0.010 mgO2/cm2/hour.

This study was aimed to analyze and map the presence and percent cover of macroalgae in Bone Malalaya to determine the condition before and after the construction of the new port, as well as to analyze the distribution of suspended solids loads and environmental parameters and their relationship to changes in macroalgae cover in Bone Malalaya. The image used in this research is sentinel imagery 2A level 2A with the acquisition date of 28 October 2015, 14 July 2018 and 10 December 2020 which was processed using geographic information software to obtain a map of algae cover in Bone Malalaya. Sampling of water and physical parameters at the research location was carried out at 8 sampling stations, while algae sampling stations were carried out at 3 stations and 9 substations. There were no seagrass found in the research location, but algae species of Sargassum sp. With cover changes based on the calculation of image pixels, namely 36.49 Ha in 2015, 26.45 Ha in 2018 and 35.73 Ha in 2020. The highest Total Suspended Solid value at the study site was at station 8 with a value of 33.1 mg/L and the lowest value was at station 1 with a value of 16.3 mg/L. Seagrasses were not found at the research site due to unsupported physical parameters and port activities that interfere with seagrass life. The presence of macroalgae Sargassum sp at the research site is assumed because Sargassum sp has a high tolerance for physical parameters that exceed the quality standards set by the Ministry of Environment in 2004.

The existing literature suggests that the scarcity signal is a crucial factor that determines consumer purchase intention. However, research inconsistencies regarding the direction of the relationship require more attempts to understand whether there is a possible inverted U-shaped relationship between scarcity and purchase intention. Moreover, this study examines the role of price promotion as a boundary condition. This study aims to shed light on the scarcity signal–online purchase intention relationship in a sample of students in Jakarta. The results show an inverted U-shaped relationship between scarcity and purchase intention. In addition, the interaction of price promotion and scarcity signals appears to be particularly important for yielding higher purchase intention. The implications of these findings contribute to the literature on online purchase decisions and allow online marketers to evaluate marketing strategies, especially in online markets.

The three cultivars of Gayo Arabica coffee (GAC) are distributed widely in the Gayo Highlands, Aceh Province, Indonesia, between 900 and 1,700 m above sea level (masl). The difference in altitude affects the yield and quality of coffee, and Arabica coffee has biennial bearing characteristics, so there are always annual yield fluctuations. This study aimed to determine the yield performance and stability level of the three GAC cultivars, Gayo 1, Gayo 2, and Gayo 3 (G3), across six different environments. The study used a randomized complete block design with three replications. The six environmental conditions are the combinations of two altitudes (900 and 1,500 masl) and 3 years of production (2019, 2020, and 2021). The estimation of coffee yields is based on the fruit value, which is calculated by the number of productive branches per tree, nodes per branch, berries per node, and the weight of a single cherry. An investigation of the genotype-by-environmental interaction using a combined analysis of variance and the yield performance and stability analysis performed using the Eberhart and Russell method, AMMI (additive main effects and multiplicative interaction) and GGE (genotype + genotype × environment) biplot analysis. Results showed that the yield performance of GAC was significantly affected by the interaction between genotype and environment. G3 was an ideal cultivar because it had high yield performance, was stable, and could adapt to broader environments in Gayo Highland. Therefore, G3 deserves high priority for Arabica coffee development in that region.

Sweet potato weevil Cylas formicarius (Fab.) is the main obstacle for sweet potato production in various countries. Root damage caused by C. formicarius larvae reduced root yield up to 100%. The aim of this study is to test the measures using mulch and entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana for controlling C. formicarius in endemic land of entisol type. The control measure tested was the use of straw mulch and plastic mulch as well as the application of the entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. The research was conducted at the experimental station at Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute, Malang from July to December 2018. The results showed that the measure for controlling C. formicarius using straw or plastic mulch combined with the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana produces root yields between 17 and 26 t/ha. Using plastic mulch as a cover for mounds with the application of the fungus B. bassiana is more effective and efficient in controlling C. formicarius than the insecticide deltamethrin. Plastic mulch can physically inhibit the process of laying eggs and the formation of C. formicarius larvae, while B. bassiana is toxic to eggs, larvae, and adults of C. formicarius. The efficacy of control measure using plastic mulch and the application of B. bassiana can reduce yield losses by up to 96.76%. Technological innovation using plastic mulch to cover the mound with the application of the entomopathogenic fungus B. bassiana can be recommended to control C. formicarius on land endemic to the entisol type.

This research focuses on the analysis of the Falkland/Malvinas conflict that occurred in 1982 with the aim of understanding the differences in armament and military equipment resources between Argentina and the United Kingdom, as well as its impact on the outcome of the war. In the introduction section, we outline the research problem, which is the comparison of armament and military equipment between both sides, and describe the purpose and objectives of the research. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a literature review approach to gather data from various secondary sources such as books, scholarly journals, and research reports. This allows researchers to gain a comprehensive understanding of the Falkland/Malvinas war. The results of this research describe the superiority held by the United Kingdom in almost all aspects of armament, including the Sea Harrier fighter aircraft, which proved to be a decisive factor in their victory in aerial combat. The impact of these differences was Argentina's defeat and significant damage. The conclusion of this research highlights the importance of thorough military preparedness, advanced technology, and effective diplomacy in preventing armed conflicts. War will only bring great losses to both sides, as seen in the Falkland/Malvinas War. Therefore, diplomacy should be promoted as a solution to resolve international disputes and avoid unnecessary bloodshed

This scientific paper aims to investigate the best machine learning (ML) for predicting the corrosion inhibition efficiency (CIE) value of amino acid compounds. The study applied a quantitative structure–property relationship (QSPR) model based on an ML approach to predict the CIE values of three new amino acid compounds, namely L-asparagine (LA), L-isoleucine (LI), and L-proline (LP). The result is that the Gradient Boosting Regressor (GBR) model is proven to be the best predictive model based on the coefficient of determination (R2) and root mean square error (RMSE) metrics used. The study found that the three amino acid compounds LA, LI, and LP tested had high CIE values, ranging from 90.49% to 93.67%. These results are also relevant to the CIE values resulting from experimental studies and show a trend that is by the adsorption energy trend. This engineering breakthrough can be used to predict the corrosion inhibition properties of new compounds before experimental synthesis.

Patient safety incidents can originate from patient identification errors. From the preliminary study, it was found that there were 3 cases of patient identification errors in the year 2022. The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between nurses knowledge level and workload with patient identification implementation. This study employed a quantitative method with a cross-sectional research design. This research aims to analyze the relationship between variables where the independent variable and dependent variable are identified at one unit of time. In this case, to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and workload of nurses with the implementation of patient identification. The sample consisted of 93 individuals distributed across the inpatient wards. The research sample was selected used random sampling. The knowledge level and workload of nurses were independent variables, while the implementation of patient identification was the dependent variable. Data collected was used of a level of knowledge, workload, and application of identification questionnaire. Data analyzed used were with Chi-square test. The obtained p-value for the relationship between nurses knowledge level and the implementation of patient identification is p=0.018 (p0.05). This explains that there is no significant relationship between nurses workload and the implementation of patient identification. There is a significant relationship between nurses knowledge level and the implementation of patient identification. The majority of nurses demonstrated a good implementation of patient identification. It is recommended for the hospital management to make efforts to improve nurses knowledge, especially in the area of patient safety.

Geloina expansa is a clam found in mangrove forests. The high level of public consumption and high economic value, is suspected as the cause of overfishing. It is not impossible that continuous harvesting will result in a decrease in the population of G. expansa. The habitat of G. expansa has experienced a lot of land conversion and this will result in a decrease in the natural carrying capacity of its habitat. The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and density, distribution pattern and size distribution of the population of G. expansa based on the ecology of its habitat in West Malangke waters. The method was carried out randomly, the transect was placed in a 5x5 m2 sample plot with 3 replications and collected directly by hand. Sampling was carried out on each plot at the lowest ebb. Environmental parameters measured in the field included salinity, temperature and substrate while parameters measured in the laboratory were total organic matter (TOM). The density value of G. expansa in the intertidal zone was 9.90 ind/m2 while in the subtidal zone it was 0.78 ind/m2. The distribution pattern found in the intertidal and subtidal zones is clustered. The size distribution of G. expansa in the intertidal zone found that the dominant G. expansa was adult size, and the lowest was in the old size class while in the subtidal zone the dominant size was young and the lowest was in the old size class. Zone and type of substrate affect the existence of G. expansa. G. expansa was found more in the intertidal zone than in the subtidal zone and clay-type of substrates were a determining factor for the presence of full-blooded clams while clay and sand-type substrates were limiting factors for the presence of full-blooded clams.

In response to an empirical study on scarcity cues in COVID-19, the present study offers a model of the relationship between scarcity cues and revisit intention by integrating perceived value and sensory brand experiences (SBE). The moderation mediation model (MOD MED) was tested using 426 respondents who were university students in Jakarta. The results of the analysis show that scarcity cues have a negative impact on perceived value and revisit intention. The process model has been confirmed through the role of perceived value in the scarcity cues relationship. SBE in this study has an essential role as a bearing for the negative effect of scarcity cues on perceived value and revisit intention. Hence, this study offers a theoretical contribution to the proposed model and a practical one regarding the effectiveness of "scarcity cues" marketing strategies. Keyword: Scarcity Cues, Sensory Brand Experiences, Perceived Value, Revisit Intention

Abstract In this work, we developed a QSAR model using the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm to predict the corrosion inhibition performance of the inhibitor compound. To overcome the small dataset problems, virtual samples are generated and added to the training set using a Virtual Sample Generation (VSG) method. The generalizability of the proposed KNN + VSG model is verified by using six small datasets from references and comparing their prediction performances. The research shows that for the six datasets, the proposed model is able to make predictions with the best accuracy. Adding virtual samples to the training data helps the algorithm recognize feature-target relationship patterns, and therefore increases the number of chemical quantum parameters correlated with corrosion inhibition efficiency. This proposed method strengthens the prospect of ML for developing material designs, especially in the case of small datasets.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh pengawasan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Simpang Kanan Kabupaten Rokan Hilir yang berjumlah 115 guru. Pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lumunak SPSS versi 20. Teknik statistik yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara variable-variabel tersebut adalah teknik statistik korelasi product moment. Tehnik pengumpulan data untuk variabel kinerja guru dilakukan dengan dokumentasi, sedangkan untuk variabel pengawasan dan kompensasi melalui kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan berdasarkan hasil dari Fhitung =19,091 > Ftabel = 3,08, dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengawasan kepala sekolah (X1) dan kompetensi (X2) secara bersamaan mempengaruhi kinerja guru (Y).Dengan demikian bahwa secara parsial pengawasan kepala sekolah kompensasi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja guru dan secara simultan pengawasan kepala sekolah , kompensasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru.

Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain ex Hook. f. synonym A. muelleri Blume is the main source of glucomannan that is used as a food additive and dietary supplement. The crop has become a favorite in several parts of Indonesia. The plant has been known to have several pests and diseases that can cause significant losses. This review aims to highlight the importance of pests and diseases of konjac and its control strategy. Several pests and diseases attacking the konjac plant have been identified, such as mealybug, scale insect, dry and soft root, collar rot, bacterial blight, leaf spot, and mosaic. The majority of them are seeds or soil born and could be carried from the field to storage. Understanding the causal agents and their ecology is critical in formulating integrated pest management (IPM). Cultivating healthy seeds and mixed cropping with nonhost food crops (maize and rice), or as a second crop under estates’ and industrial forests’ conditions, as well as biological control, are the most applicable IPM. No specific regulation has been formulated for minimizing pests and diseases of konjac; however, it could adopt general protocol from other crops, such as taro (Colocasia esculenta) in India.

Critical thinking skills has to be sharpened particularly during the COVID19 pandemic. This circumstance leads to the lack of students passion to apply their thinking skills in doing something necessary. Therefore, it requires a learning improving critical thinking skills. This study aims to describe the critical thinking skills of chemistry education students taking part in the lecture of Team Project Based STEM-metacognitive skills. The method utilized is a Pre-Experimental Design One-Shot Case Study consists of 130 chemistry education students taking part in 3rd and 5th semester. The 3rd semester students attend lectures on the development of chemistry learning programs (P3K) and the 5th semester students attend lectures on the basics of analytical chemistry (DDKA). The instruments utilized in this research are learning scenarios, worksheets, critical thinking test instruments, critical thinking skill assessment rubrics, and project implementation feasibility observation sheets. There are three critical thinking skills very well demonstrated by students in P3K and DDKA subjects, consist of (1) strategies and tactics, (2) providing simple explanations, and (3) providing further explanations. Two other skills, namely concluding and building basic skills shown by students in the good category. The results of this study contribute to chemistry learning in the future, thus efforts are inevitably required to train critical thinking skills for prospective chemistry teachers in order to produce teachers having good thinking skills.

The transfer of the function of mangrove forests to other facilities development activities will threaten the sustainability and sustainability of mangrove forests which have beneficial functions for the benefit of coastal, marine, and coastal ecosystems. The conversion of mangrove forests for other purposes almost occurs in all provinces and districts/cities in Indonesia, except for provinces and districts/cities that do not have mangrove forests. Central Sulawesi Province is one of the provinces on the island of Sulawesi where almost 2/3 (two-thirds) of the people live or live along the coast, so most people depend on the fishery sector for their livelihood. Central Sulawesi Province has a mangrove forest area that has been determined by the Governor, with a total area of46,000 hectares, which are spread over 12 (twelve) regencies/cities, except for Sigi Biromaru Regency. Of the mangrove forest area, in 2012, there were 24,738 hectares of mangrove forest. The worst damage was in Banggai, which left 5% (five) percent of its good mangrove forest from a total area of 7,387 hectares. Related to the data regarding the transfer of mangrove forest functions above, in Central Sulawesi Province, one of the regencies with a mangrove forest area, namely Tojo Una-Una Regency, has a mangrove forest area of 2,823.76 hectares. Tojo Una-Una Regency has two islands: (i) Una-Una Islands and (ii) Togean Islands. The Una-Una Archipelago has one sub-district, namely Tojo Una-Una District, and two villages that have converted mangrove forests into settlements: (i) Una-Una Village and (ii) Tanjungpude Village. The transfer of the function of the mangrove forest (mangrove) for settlement by the two villages, theoretically, there has been destruction and shrinkage of the mangrove forest.

Abstract Background The conventional standard treatment for ovarian cancer is not very effective, and the disease is fatal for women. Cancer Stem Cells (CSCs) that express CD44+/CD24- can contribute to chemoresistance and a poor prognosis. We seek to investigate the expression of CSCs (CD44+/CD24-) in ovarian cancer and their predictive significance. Methods The ambispective cohort was performed on 64 patients (32 patients in each group) at four hospitals (Cipto Mangunkusumo, Tarakan, Fatmawati, and Dharmais Hospital). Debulking surgery was performed on the patients, followed by histopathological analysis. The patients had six rounds of chemotherapy and were under monitoring for six months. The therapeutic responses were evaluated using the RECIST criteria (Response Criteria in Solid Tumors) and categorized as chemoresistant or chemosensitive. Using immunohistochemistry, we directly assess the CSCs from ovarian cancer tissue and using flow cytometry to assess the CSCs from the blood. Results High CSCs expression and ovarian cancer chemoresistance were significantly related in both trials (p 0.05). A better outcome was obtained using CD44+/CD24- immunohistochemistry. Conclusions We conclude that there is a substantial association between high CSCs expression and chemoresistance in ovarian cancer and that CSCs immunohistochemistry has a higher predictive value.

Ifran Saleh,1 Didik Librianto,2 Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo,3 Sugeng Supriadi,4 Wresti Indriatmi,5 Fitri Octaviana,6 Marcel Prasetyo,7 Zairin Noor8 1Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; 2Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Fatmawati Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; 3Orthopaedic Surgeon, Consultant of Hip and Knee, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; 4Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok City, Indonesia; 5Consultant Dermatologist, Department of Dermatology and Venerology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; 6Consultant Neurologist, Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; 7Consultant Radiologist, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia – Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia; 8Orthopaedic Spine Surgeon, Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Lambung Mangkurat, Jakarta Pusat, IndonesiaCorrespondence: Ifran Saleh, Department of Orthopaedic & Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta Pusat, Indonesia, Tel +62 811111221, Email ifran_ortho@yahoo.comObjective: Until now, the spondylolisthesis reduction technique has relied on posterior instrumentation using long arm pedicle screws. In this way, the segments will be brought into alignment with the other vertebrae with the pedicle mats being tightened. The aim of this study is to acknowledge whether reduction surgery for degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis (DLS) using long arm pedicle screws is able to correct the listhesis and spinopelvic parameters.Methods: We carried out a retrospective study of patients with degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis who went through reduction surgery using long arm pedicle screws in our institutions from January 2019 to March 2022. Preoperative and postoperative radiological outcomes consisting of listhesis and spinopelvic parameters were assessed.Results: We found a statistical difference between the magnitude of listhesis immediately after surgery and preoperatively (p< 0.001), with a successful correction of 85.85%. There was significant decrease in the value of pelvic tilt (p=0.044) and increase in the value of sacral slope (p=0.008) after surgery.Conclusion: Reduction surgery using long arm pedicle screws for DLS was able to reduce the listhesis effectively up to 85.5%, and also to restore the parts of spinopelvic parameters, the pelvic tilt and sacral slope, approaching normal values.Keywords: degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis, long arm pedicle screws, listhesis, spinopelvic parameters, radiological outcomes

The working principle of the combined cycle in the combined cycle power plant (CCPP) is to utilize a certain amount of waste heat in the gas turbine, which reaches temperatures of 1650°C, to generate steam in the steam turbine. Due to the high temperature of the exhaust gas in the gas turbine, a device is needed to recover this waste heat, known as a Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG). Compared to conventional HRSG, a once-through heat recovery steam generator (OTHRSG) offers the advantages of faster design time (25% faster than conventional) and lower design costs because it does not require a drum which contributes to an increase in thermal efficiency. This study aims to model and simulate the CCPP system with an OTHRSG to achieve maximum thermal efficiency by using biogas from the degradation of organic waste as the input fuel for CCPP using Cycle Tempo software. The thermal efficiency of the CCPP system was achieved at 57% by applying turbine inlet temperature (TIT) of 1500°C and compression ratio of 46. These results proved that the CCPP system by using biogas as fuel could increase the thermal efficiency of a single cycle power plant.

Financial Technology (fintech) merupakan perpaduan antara inovasi teknologi informasi dengan produk dan layanan keuangan yang mempercepat dan mempermudah proses bisnis mulai dari transaksi, investasi dan penyaluran dana. Fintech yang selama ini menjadi bagian dari sistem keuangan konvensional telah memasuki sistem keuangan syariah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan memberikan literasi kepada generasi milenial agar memahami aspek-aspek syariah dari fintech yang terus berkembang pesat dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Generasi milenial sebagai pasar potensial perlu mendapatkan literasi agar mengedepankan aspek syariah dalam bisnis digital dan tidak terjebak pada pola hidup konsumtif. Metode kegiatan literasi terdiri dari 5 langkah, yaitu: 1) Pembukaan, 2) Penyajian materi oleh narasumber, 3) Diskusi dan tanya jawab, 4) Evaluasi, 5) Penutup. Berdasarkan evaluasi, kegiatan ini telah membantu peserta dalam memahami peran fintech dalam pengembangan ekonomi dan aspek-aspek syariah dalam bisnis digital. Sebelum memanfaatkan kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh fintech dan bisnis digital, para peserta dapat memahami apakah fintech telah sejalan dan tidak bertentangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah.

Various image steganography methods have been developed to improve the stego image quality, i.e. imperceptibility, capacity, and security. This research proposes an adaptive method that can select the most optimal pattern to minimize the error ratio due to message embedding. This adaptive pattern can optimize the performance of the inverted LSB substitution method, based on the two-bit + least-significant-bit (LSB) pattern in the container image. Before embedding, the message and container image bits are tested and the error ratio is calculated using the inverted LSB substitution method for various possible patterns. The pattern that has the least error rate is selected to embed the message. The use of this adaptive pattern in inverted LSB image steganography significantly increases imperceptibility. Based on the test results and by comparing it to previous studies, it is found increased results, the PSNR value ranges from 52.49 to 57.45, and the SSIM ranges from 0.9991 to 0.9999 with 1 BPP capacity.

Chemistry is studied by students at the high school level. However, due to the abstract concept of chemistry, chemistry becomes difficult for some students to learn. One problem with studying chemistry is the petroleum material in online and offline learning systems. This study aimed to determine the feasibility and practicality of interactive learning media based on the 3D augmented reality of petroleum topics. This study aims to describe the making of applications with augmented reality technology as a medium for learning chemistry. The research type was development research that adopted a 4D model (define, design, develop, disseminate) but was limited to the development stage. The population in this study was 192 students of public high school SMAN 7 Mataram, Indonesia. This study's sampling was carried out using a random sampling technique measured through an expert validation sheet with three assessment aspects assessed by three validators. The practicality level of the media was measured through a practicality questionnaire filled out by 22 students in eleventh-grade students at SMAN 7 Mataram. The results showed that the validator assessed media feasibility was 90.16%, which indicated that the media developed was very feasible. Meanwhile, the media practicality test results revealed that students responded positively to all media components with a practicality percentage of 94.39%. In conclusion, the media developed is feasible and practical to use.

Sejak pembelajaran jarak jauh diterapkan, penggunaan perangkat digital dalam belajar-mengajar meningkat secara signifikan. Serang pendidik harus lebih lebih kreatif dalam memilih cara penyampaian materi pembelajaran agar suasana pembelajaran tidak monoton, namun menjadi lebih menyenangkan. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kepada guru dalam pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva di SMK Negeri 2 Singkawang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMK Negeri 2 Singkawang pada tahun 2022, dan diikuti oleh 40 guru SMK Negeri 2 Singkawang. Ada tiga langkah pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, yaitu sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan monitoring dan evaluasi. Output yang dihasilkan adalah pengetahuan para guru tentang aplikasi Canva yang dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan pembelajaran.

Gagne suggests in his theory that cognitive learning outcomes are the result of this learning pattern, namely intelligence which includes oral and written skills, the ability or capacity of each individual, long-term planning that has goals, and motor skills. Learning theories are learning theories that we can take from anywhere that is owned by cognitive learning experts, namely the thoughts of experts, habits, empirical research and the theory of learning itself. Cognitive learning is learning that refers to activities or activities that include various activities related to the learning process and information development to increase the quality according to the capacity of students through this method can improve the learning process of students who focus on the process of cognitive learning models.

Text summarization automatically produces a summary containing important sentences and includes all relevant important information from the original document. One of the main approaches, when viewed from the summary results, are extractive and abstractive. An extractive summary is heading towards maturity and now research has shifted towards abstractive summation and real-time summarization. Although there have been so many achievements in the acquisition of datasets, methods, and techniques published, there are not many papers that can provide a broad picture of the current state of research in this field. This paper provides a broad and systematic review of research in the field of text summarization published from 2008 to 2019. There are 85 journal and conference publications which are the results of the extraction of selected studies for identification and analysis to describe research topics/trends, datasets, preprocessing, features, techniques, methods, evaluations, and problems in this field of research. The results of the analysis provide an in-depth explanation of the topics/trends that are the focus of their research in the field of text summarization; provide references to public datasets, preprocessing and features that have been used; describes the techniques and methods that are often used by researchers as a comparison and means for developing methods. At the end of this paper, several recommendations for opportunities and challenges related to text summarization research are mentioned.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy is used as a diagnostic and therapeutic tool. Patients receiving antithrombotic agents are at higher risk for bleeding in this procedure. Regarding its thromboembolic versus bleeding risk, physicians should consider to adjust antithrombotic therapy in patients undergoing gastrointestinal endoscopy. Some important factors including the urgency of the procedure, bleeding risk from the procedure and antithrombotic itself, and the risk of thromboembolic events during endoscopy if antithrombotic is to be stopped need to be considered wisely. Based on recommendations of ASGE, ESGE, and BSG, endoscopic procedures were divided based on the level of emergency, namely elective and urgent. In elective endoscopy with high risk of bleeding and thromboembolism, antithrombotic therapy is given in the minimum duration required and then discontinued before the procedure. In elective endoscopy with low risk of bleeding and thromboembolism, antithrombotic can be continued as usual. In urgent endoscopy due to gastrointestinal bleeding, all antithrombotic should be discontinued. Antithrombotic can be restarted within 48 hours after the procedure if no bleeding is evident

The Aceh peace achieved in 2005 has become an example for the international community in resolving conflicts using a dialogue approach. Of course, it cannot be separated from the role and ideas of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono as the president of the Republic of Indonesia at that time. This article aims to describe SBY's role and ideas in Aceh's conflict resolution context. The data in this study are sourced from relevant literature studies and analyzed with a qualitative approach. This study shows that several basic things are important points in the context of SBY's role and ideas in pursuing peace in Aceh. First, peace efforts are based on sincerity and political commitment to end the conflict. Second, the ability to see difficulties during a tsunami becomes an opportunity for peace. Third, the choice of a non-militaristic approach and relying on dialogue. Fourth, courage in taking risks and realizing measurable policies in pursuing peace in Aceh. Apart from that, the commitment to peace from the government and GAM is an important point in the realization of peace in Aceh because the commitment to peace by complying with the points of the agreement has been agreed upon and makes peace continue. Abstrak Perdamaian Aceh yang berhasil diraih pada tahun 2005 telah menjadi contoh bagi dunia internasional tentang bagaimana menyelesaikan konflik bersenjata dengan pendekatan dialog. Hal ini tentunya tidak terlepas dari peran dan gagasan Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono yang kala itu menjadi presiden Republik Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan lebih lanjut tentang peran dan gagasan SBY dalam konteks resolusi konflik di Aceh Data dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari kajian-kajian literatur yang relevan. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa hal mendasar yang menjadi poin penting dalam konteks peran dan gagasan SBY dalam mengupayakan perdamaian Aceh. Pertama, upaya perdamaian yang di dasarkan pada kesungguhan dan komitmen politik untuk benar-benar mengakhiri konflik. Kedua, kemampuan dalam melihat kesulitan di tengah tsunami menjadi peluang untuk berdamai. Ketiga, pilihan pendekatan non militeristik dan bertumpu pada dialog. Keempat, keberanian dalam mengambil risiko dan realisasi kebijakan yang terukur dalam mengupayakan perdamaian di Aceh. Terlepas pada itu, komitmen perdamaian dari pemerintah dan GAM menjadi poin penting dari realisasi perdamaian Aceh, karena komitmen damai dengan cara mematuhi poin-poin perjanjian yang telah disepakati membuat perdamaian dapat terus bertahan.

Seagrass distribution is influenced by many factors, including sediment characteristics. This study aims to determine the distribution of seagrass based on their sediment characteristics. Observations and sampling were carried out in the waters of the Puntondo Bay, Takalar Regency. This study observed the cover and density of seagrass species, water depth, water transparency, sediment’s total organic matter and size of sediment grains. There were five species of seagrass found in the area, namely Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis and Syringodium isoetifolium with sediment types of medium sand and coarse sand. Results of the regression analysis showed that the relationship between sediment particle size and seagrass density with the highest coeficient determination (R2=0,3346) was in seagrass Cymodocea rotundata, whereas the lowest was in Syringodium isoetifolium. Keywords: Seagrass, Puntondo, aters, Sediment grain size, Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Halophila ovalis, Syringodium isoetifolium.

Sistem pembelajaran online melalui media e-learning merupakan solusi agar kegiatan belajar mengajar tetap terjaga selama pandemi. Agar penerapan dalam penggunaan sistem e-learning berhasil, perlu diperhatikan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari faktor utama yang mempengaruhi penerimaan dan penggunaan aktual sistem e-learning pada mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan diadopsi dari model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) ditambah variabel baru yaitu course design, course content support, course assessment, dan instructor characteristics. Analisa data menggunakan SmartPLS dengan model PLS-SEM. Dari hasil penelitian course content support, course assessment, dan behavioral intention to use mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap actual use sistem e-learning. Course design, course content support, dan course assessment mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap performance expectancy, dan yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap behavioral intention to use dari sistem e-learning adalah performance expectancy dan social influence. Penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai bahan referensi bagi perguruan tinggi untuk meningkatkan penerimaan dan penggunaan sistem e-learning. Analysis of determinants of acceptance and actual use of students e-learning systems Abstract The online learning system through e-learning media is a solution to maintain teaching and learning activities during the pandemic. In order for the application in the use of e-learning systems to be successful, it is necessary to consider the factors that can affect the system's acceptance. This study aims to find the main factors that influence students' acceptance and actual use of e-learning systems. The method used was adapted from the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model plus new variables, namely course design, course content support, course assessment, and instructor characteristics. Data analysis using SmartPLS with PLS-SEM model. From the research results, course content support, course assessment, and behavioral intention to use significantly influence the actual use of the e-learning system. Course design, course content support, and course assessment have a significant influence on performance expectancy, and those that have a significant influence on behavioral intention to use the e-learning system are performance expectancy and social influence. This research can be used as reference material for universities to increase the acceptance and use of e-learning systems.

In today's digital era, the influence and use of the internet has become a necessity, especially in Indonesia itself, internet users in early 2021 reached 202.6 million people. The most widely used internet use by Indonesians is social media. Several incidents of sexual violence that occurred in the madrasa environment as reported in the media, the emergence of radical Islamic issues which he said were the fruit of thoughts from the madrasa environment, terrorism which was also said to come from misinterpreting knowledge from madrasahs, intolerance to different religions, changes in the character of madrasah students and so on will cause negative thoughts towards madrasah. To find out how the sentiment of social media users towards madrasahs, a study was conducted on analisis twitter sentiment towards madrasah using the classification method. The methods used are Naïve Bayes (NB), Decision Tree (DT) and K – Nearest Neighbor (K-NN). Toimprove the performance of the classification method is carried out using the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) selection feature. On the other hand, tools gataframework, execute Python script dan rapidminer diguna kan jug a dalam penelitian this to membantu preprocessi ng dan cleansing pa da datasethingga membantu menciptaka n corpus dan sentiment ana lysis. Acuration obtained from the Naïve Bayes algorithm accuracy: 76.86% +/- 5.24% (micro average: 76.86%), Decision Tree accuracy: 61.38% +/- 5.46% (micro average: 61.35%), K-NN accuracy: 74.70% +/- 4.83% (micro average: 74.67%), Naïve Bayes PSO accuracy: 80.80% +/- 4.86% (micro average: 80.79%, Decision Tree PSO accuracy: 65.27% +/- 5.26% (micro average: 65.28%), and K-NN PSO accuracy: 67.24% +/- 7.92% (micro average: 67.25%). The results showed that the Naïve Bayes PSO algorithm got the best and accurate results. This study succeeded in obtaining an effective and best algorithm in classifying positive comments and negative comments related to sentiment analysis towards madrasahs by classification method.

Students’ argumentation ability is necessary for education today, which emphasizes the student-centered learning process. One way to see students’ argumentation ability is by having a discussion. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the Toulmin argumentation process for students during focus group discussions (FGD). This research is qualitative. The data collection instrument used was an open-ended questionnaire assisted by Google Form that contained common problems of the distance learning process during a pandemic. The subjects of this study consisted of fifty students from the University of Mataram. The results showed that the argumentation process was divided into three categories. The first category was the one-sentence argument. There were 58 %, or 29 students, who belonged in this category. The second category was the two sentences argument. There are 30 %, or 15 students belonged in this category. Lastly, 12 % or six students belonged to the more than three sentence argument category. The results of this study indicated that many students could not provide complete arguments. Thus, the role of lecturers is significant to improve students’ ability in providing complete argumentations. Therefore, the researchers suggest that lecturers should apply learning models that invite students to argue and discuss.