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This report summarizes the present status of neutrino non-standard interactions (NSI). After a brief overview, several aspects of NSIs are discussed, including connection to neutrino mass models, model-building and phenomenology of large NSI with both light and heavy mediators, NSI phenomenology in both short- and long-baseline neutrino oscillation experiments, neutrino cross-sections, complementarity of NSI with other low- and high-energy experiments, fits with neutrino oscillation and scattering data, DUNE sensitivity to NSI, effective field theory of NSI, as well as the relevance of NSI to dark matter and cosmology. We also discuss the open questions and interesting future directions that can be pursued by the community at large. This report is based on talks and discussions during the Neutrino Theory Network NSI workshop held at Washington University in St. Louis from May 29-31, 2019 (https://indico.cern.ch/event/812851/), 104 pages; minor revision

Although indispensable, radiation exposure during cardiac catheterization procedures can cause specific radiation-induced diseases. These affect the patient but also the interventional cardiologist. Exposure to high or repeated radiation doses causes deterministic effects. Moreover, even low-dose exposure, especially when repeated, produces a risk of stochastic effets. In that respect, it is crucial to improve the radiation safety of cardiac angiography and interventions, to promote radiation protection and to maintain this exposure « As Low As Reasonably Achievable ». Thus, there is a necessity to spread knowledge about safety standards and recommandations to reduces the dose among interventionalists. Data collection and comparaison of practices are precious to this quality improvement process. For the year 2020, France-PCI registry had collected dosimetric datas related to 55 783 coronary angiographic and interventional procedures from 30 centers in France. Mean fluoroscopy time was 4,4 minutes for diagnostic procedures. Mean PDS was 1 767cGy.Cm2 and mean Air Kerma de 257Gy. Coronary percutaneous angioplasty procedures were related to approximately two to three times higher mean exposures. Mean exposure related to chronic coronary total occlusion treatment procedures was also two times higher than exposure related to non-CTO interventions. These data also highlighted wide disparities between centers.

This report summarizes the present status and progress of the GGOS Bureau of Networks and Observations (BNO).

This report summarizes the present status and progress of the GGOS Bureau of Products and Standards (BPS).

Present status and progress of the GGOS Focus Area "Geodetic Space Weather Research"

Background: The TREATgermany registry collects data from children, adolescents, and adults with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis (AD) in Germany. For this purpose, clinical and patient-reported outcomes, the course of the disease, and applied therapies are observed. Methods: TREATgermany recruits patients with moderate-to-severe AD according to the diagnostic criteria of the UK Working Party, an “Objective Scoring for Atopic Dermatitis” (oSCORAD) > 20 and/or currently antiinflammatory systemic treatment for AD or previous anti-inflammatory systemic treatment for AD within past 24 months before inclusion. No study related interventions will be performed. Currently, 59 dermatological practices, clinics, and university hospitals are participating in TREATgermany (as of May 2021). Based on the interim analysis of October 13, 2020, patient characteristics were described from 4,373 documented visits of adult participants (n = 1,025). Results: The mean age at inclusion in TREATgermany was 42 years, 57.7% of patients were men (n = 591) and 42.3% were women (n = 434). According to oSCORAD, 85.8% of those included suffered from moderate-to-severe AD. At baseline visit, 744 patients had already received one or more systemic treatments for AD (glucocorticosteroids n = 600, ciclosporin A (CSA) n = 307, dupilumab n = 98). 597 patients received dupilumab during their participation in TREATgermany, 134 patients received CSA. Conclusion: With the increasing number of recruitment centers (October 2020: 38 centers; May 2021: 59 centers), TREATgermany can continue to make an important contribution to health services research for patients with moderate-to-severe AD. The registry fulfills the methodological requirements of IQWiG for the collection and processing of healthcare-related data. With the successful and expected approval of further systemic treatments, these can be compared in terms of efficacy and safety in the future. In addition, with the recruitment of children and adolescents started in 2021, this patient group can also be observed.

The United Nations’ 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) were adopted in 2015. Following a 2020 status report of the status and development for 102 countries, for which data for all 17 SDGs for ...

Undocumented college students face several threats to their well-being and mental health. Different social locations, including whether students have Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival (DACA) status, students’ gender, and family factors may shape students’ ability to be well. How these factors work together to shape mental health outcomes among undocumented Latinx college students is not well understood. This study examines several factors (demographic, familial, immigration, and socioeconomic factors) associated with anxiety scores of undocumented Latinx college students who participated in the UndocuScholars Project national online survey in 2014. We observe three notable findings: (1) DACA recipients report heightened levels of anxiety, (2) women with DACA status report higher levels of anxiety compared to non-DACAmented undocumented college students and men with DACA, and (3) students whose families motivate them report lower levels of anxiety. Latinx undocumented college students are not a monolith; demographic, family, and socioeconomic factors matter.

The Information Retrieval Anthology, IR Anthology for short, is an endeavor to create a comprehensive collection of metadata and full texts of IR-related publications. We report on its first release, the use cases it can serve, as well as the challenges lying ahead to develop it towards a resource that serves the IR community for years to come. The IR Anthology's metadata browser and full text search engine are available at IR.webis.de.

Purpose of ReviewThe medium- and heavy-duty vehicle sectors are responsible for an outsized portion of greenhouse gas emissions and harmful particulate emissions. Decarbonizing this sector is challenging and extremely necessary. This paper provides an overview of the current and future state of electrifying this sector.Recent FindingsRecent research has shown that zero-emission vehicles used for medium- and heavy-duty applications are available and cost-saving over their lifetimes. This is especially true for buses and delivery trucks.SummaryElectrification of the medium- and heavy-duty sector is critical and is possible in the next 2 decades with complementary policies at the federal level in the USA.

This literature review aims to explain how the emotions aroused by the announcement of bad news in pediatric oncology affect communication between parents and pediatric oncologists. In the first part, we summarize the parents' expectations regarding communication with the pediatrician at this critical time in their child's care. Then, in a second part, we specify the influence that the emotions of pediatric oncologists and parents during these announcements can have on parent-pediatrician communication. In this context, the emotions and defense mechanisms of pediatric oncologists, parental distress as expressed by parents and as perceived or feared by pediatricians, are discussed. For this synthesis, we have endeavoured to select studies including both mothers and fathers. On the basis of the observations carried out in this review, we conclude by suggesting avenues for the practical implications and for future research. The continuation of research including both parents appears necessary to allow for a closer adaptation of the reactions and needs of each parent, particularly at key moments in the child's care, such as the announcement of bad news. Encouraging exchanges on the emotions felt within the medical and care team, particularly with the department psychologist, could be an opportunity for pediatricians to question their experience of the announcement of bad news and could promote the circulation of emotions in the parent-pediatrician relationship and communication.

Flow cytometry sperm sex-sorting based on the relative DNA difference between X- and Y-chromosome bearing populations is an established method that has allowed the production of pre-sexed offspring in a multitude of species and has been a commercial success in cattle production for the past twenty years. Several improvements to the technology and the processing methods have increased the sorting efficiency of ejaculates and the post-thaw quality of sex-sorted sperm, allowing for the fertility gap between conventional (non-sorted) and SexedULTRA™ sex-sorted sperm to be bridged. Small ruminant industries are now progressively testing sex-sorted sperm for application in their specific niches and environments. A review of the key advances and the recent developments in caprine, ovine and cervine sperm sex-sorting technology are described in this publication.

The World Broadcasting Unions (WBU) i Technical Committee is addressing an increased number of issues as broadcasting, on a worldwide basis, has entered into a more complex, challenging era, exemplified by massive spectrum competition, rapid regulatory and technology changes, and a more threatening cyber environment.

This letter shows the application of backward differentiation formulas to solve a differential equation by Rothenberg [(1981). Department for Speech, Music and Hearing Quarterly Progress and Status Report (KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden), Vol. 22], which models the glottal airflow rate vs the glottal area. The formulas avoid a singularity of the equation that occurs when the glottal area is zero and that prevents the application of Runge-Kutta and other numerical methods. They can also be used when the equation is augmented with a glottal air viscosity term to eliminate non-differentiability at glottal opening and closure.

The Radiocarbon Laboratory of the Fluminense Federal University was installed in 2009, and its NEC Single Stage Accelerator Mass Spectrometry system has been operational since 2012. As the first14C-AMS facility in Latin America, the LAC-UFF became a reference center for radiocarbon (14C) dating in Brazil. Over the years we have implemented pretreatment protocols for several kinds of materials, such as cellulose, soil, bone, and biofuels. In the present paper we describe our current protocols for the preparation of these types of samples. Moreover, after 10 years of operation, with the aim of expanding the range of materials we are able to analyze, we report the results of several tests to improve accuracy, precision and background levels. For example, here we discuss how isotopic fractionation during the graphitization and measurement steps has been controlled. Concerning results interpretation, our research group has been using OxCal chronological models to analyze different contexts such as stromatolite growth, tree rings, soil deposition and marine reservoir effect (MRE) determination.

Fuel cells are devices that transform efficiently the chemical energy of hydrogen or another fuel into clean electricity. The fuel cell technology is attractive for its high-energy efficiency and expanded fuel flexibility and it became very relevant in the last decade. Moreover, the utilization of fuel cells for portable electronic devices has seen remarkable increase in the last few years. Performances of fuel cells, among others, strongly depend on the types of electrocatalysts and membrane, anion exchange or cation exchange, used in the system. Therefore, a status report about the latest advances in electrocatalysts and electrodes for portable fuel cells is the objective of this review paper. Herein, the recent progress in designing electrocatalysts for producing high performance fuel cells with truly potential applicability to be used in portable devices is highlighted.

Anduonuhu Village is one of the areas in Kendari City that has been affected by flooding in the last 10 years. Data of fload eventsoccurred in 2013 and 2017. Based on the Data of the Kendari CityEnfironmental Status Report in 2010, the distribution of potentialareans prone to flooding in the city of Kendari, Anduonuhu subdistrictwasranked2 (two)withanareaof359.817 ha. The purpose of this sudy is to analyze extreme rainfall over the past10 years, to analyze the factors that cause flooding and the priorityof handling the anduonuhu river. In analyzing, the autors collectdata by conducting field surveys and collecting data on gydrology,tophography and land use at the study site. The results of data analysis show that extreme rainfall in the last 10years at the study site occurred in 2013 amounted to 191.6 mm.factors causing flooding at the study site were caused by extremerainfall inundating the Anduonuhu watershed and land use change.The priority handling is done by modeling scenarios withnormalization and river embankments.

The Australian Redclaw crayfish, Cherax quadricarinatus, has been the subject of aquaculture development for more than 3 decades. Farm production from Australia and from around the world for this species has been relatively low, as suitable production technology continues to develop. The production of redclaw juveniles for the purpose of stocking to ponds for on-growing to marketable size, has been a particular constraint and new approaches to breeding and mass production of craylings have provided renewed impetus to industry expansion. This paper reviews the literature concerning redclaw juvenile production and provides a status report of current practices and innovations that may support further expansion of redclaw aquaculture.

Management of stored product insects is a major concern and widely researched topic in the food and grain processing and storage industry. In the scenario of estimated utilization of produces exceeding the production, postharvest losses should be properly controlled to feed the growing population. The prevailing disinfestation techniques are forced to meet regulatory standards and market demands. The resistance developed by insects, environmental concerns, and occupational hazards lead to the vanishing of many chemicals used in insect and pest management programs. Some of the major disinfestation techniques such as the use of chemical fumigants, ozone, irradiation, dielectric heating, extreme temperature treatments, and bio rational approaches are discussed, particularly on the storage of cereal grains and its products, as they contribute to a significant proportion of food consumed worldwide. Newer techniques such as nonthermal plasma and metabolic stress disinfestation and decontamination for stored pest control are developed and evaluated in different parts of the world. The knowledge about the mode of action of these disinfestation techniques is important to avoid the cross-resistance and multiple resistance developed by insects with frequently used techniques. Various alternatives to conventional fumigants are discussed in this review as there is a growing demand for toxic-free, environment-friendly, and, at the same time, efficient techniques.

This study analyzes scholarly articles in four broad-audience social work journals, examining racial/ethnic/cultural-focused studies published in the discipline. Growth in quality and quantity of r...

Officials of the General Directorate of Meteorology reveal that the drought issue is the most common in Turkey, with the most impact and severity of 31 disasters. Despite this determination, the absence of a detailed Drought Management Plan in Turkey is an important source of increasing the negative effects of the issue. One of the negative effects of drought is the problems in food supply and increased inflation. In this study, relations between the drought issue and food supply and inflation were revealed. The results show that the drought issue triggers inflation in a country where the issue of inflation, such as Turkey, is a serious problem. According to the 2018 wheat status report of the Chamber of Agricultural Engineers, the average wheat yield in Turkey is 277 kg/decares. On the other hand, due to the significant effect of drought in turkey in 2008, the yield of the wheat plant fell by 57 kg to 220 kg/decar. This is reflected in the inflation figures. One of the measures to be taken in this regard is the increase of drought monitoring centers that are in close contact with farmers by expert researchers and use up-to-date technologies.

Glanders is a highly fatal infectious disease of equines and is caused by Burkholderia mallei. Glanders was highly prevalent in India during last centuries, and led to the adoption of ‘Glanders and Farcy Act 1899’. Available information suggests that resurgence of glanders cases took place during 1960-70s, however, its prevalence decreased thereafter. In 1990 and 1998, outbreaks of glanders were reported from Punjab and Haryana. However, there emergence of glanders took place in 2006, and thereafter, due to unrestricted equine movement, continuous occurrence of glanders has led to gradual spread of disease to new territories. Furthermore, the unavailability of suitable diagnostics for mass surveillance, inadequate control policy, zoonotic potential of glanders and the notifiable nature of the disease creates an alarming situation to veterinary authority. The present manuscript describes developments in the area of glanders surveillance conducted between 2006 and 2018. During 2006-18, a total of 1,28,404 sera samples were tested for glanders and 1145 equines across 14 states were found positive. Uttar Pradesh was the worst-hit state out of 14 states, recording 653 glanders positive cases from 58 districts. Continuous occurrences of glanders were also observed in North Indian states of Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Haryana, Delhi and Himachal Pradesh. Now, it is feasible to set a reasonable timeline (~15 years) to achieve glanders free status of the country, given the present number of equine population in India, availability of diagnostics, control policy, and adequate capacity of state laboratories.

The articles in this special section provide a status report from around the world on what is being done to help facilitate the transition to the new energy mix of the future. From grid-forming inverters, to new sources of flexibility, and the evolution of the electricity market design, all of the things that we thought we knew are being called into question as we explore the path to the future. One of the interesting things about this path is that it follows a similar route in most of the countries around the world. Although it is true that some countries are at different stages of development, everyone considers a sustainable energy future as their end goal. Some may rely on fossil assets longer than others, but the direction in which we are headed is undeniable.

Breeding bird surveys were initiated on Wilson’s Creek National Monument, Missouri, in 2008 to assess temporal changes in the species composition and abundance of birds on the park and to improve our understanding of relationships between breeding birds and their habitat and the effects of management actions, such as invasive plant species control and tree thinning, on bird populations. Birds were sampled using point counts with 38 variable circular plots located on a systematic grid of 400 x 400-m cells (originating from a random start point). All birds seen or heard on a plot during a 5-min sampling period were recorded. In the 13 years since initiating our breeding bird survey, birds were surveyed on as many of the 38 variable circular plots as possible each year, resulting in 444 cumulative plot visits. Surveys have yielded records for 119 different species of birds. Ninety-eight of the species recorded are classified as permanent or summer residents to the area, 18 are classified as transients in the area, and 3 as winter residents to the area. Eight breeding species recorded are considered species of conservation concern for the Central Hardwoods Bird Conservation Region, the bird conservation region in which Wilson’s Creek National Battlefield is located. Of the 98 breeding species recorded, 12 species in grassland habitat and 15 in woodland habitat occurred in numbers large enough to calculate annual abundances with some degree of confidence. Trends in abundance were classified as uncertain for most species, which means that no significant increases or decreases occurred but it is not certain that trends were