173 results on '"Starkl, P."'
Search Results
2. Adjuvant-independent airway sensitization and infection mouse models leading to allergic asthma
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Mariem Radhouani and Philipp Starkl
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allergic asthma ,microbial infection ,adjuvant-free ,natural allergen ,mouse model ,sensitization ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease of global importance. Mouse models of allergic asthma have been instrumental in advancing research and novel therapeutic strategies for patients. The application of relevant allergens and physiological routes of exposure in such models has led to valuable insights into the complexities of asthma onset and development as well as key disease mechanisms. Furthermore, environmental microbial exposures and infections have been shown to play a fundamental part in asthma pathogenesis and alter disease outcome. In this review, we delve into physiological mouse models of allergic asthma and explore literature reports on most significant interplays between microbial infections and asthma development with relevance to human disease.
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- 2024
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3. House dust mites activate nociceptor–mast cell clusters to drive type 2 skin inflammation
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Serhan, Nadine, Basso, Lilian, Sibilano, Riccardo, Petitfils, Camille, Meixiong, James, Bonnart, Chrystelle, Reber, Laurent L, Marichal, Thomas, Starkl, Philipp, Cenac, Nicolas, Dong, Xinzhong, Tsai, Mindy, Galli, Stephen J, and Gaudenzio, Nicolas
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Neurosciences ,Clinical Sciences ,Pain Research ,Chronic Pain ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Aetiology ,Inflammatory and immune system ,Allergens ,Animals ,Cell Communication ,Dermatitis ,Atopic ,Disease Models ,Animal ,Female ,Humans ,Male ,Mast Cells ,Mice ,Knockout ,Nociceptors ,Pyroglyphidae ,Receptors ,G-Protein-Coupled ,Skin ,TRPV Cation Channels ,Tachykinins ,Immunology ,Biochemistry and cell biology - Abstract
Allergic skin diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, are clinically characterized by severe itching and type 2 immunity-associated hypersensitivity to widely distributed allergens, including those derived from house dust mites (HDMs). Here we found that HDMs with cysteine protease activity directly activated peptidergic nociceptors, which are neuropeptide-producing nociceptive sensory neurons that express the ion channel TRPV1 and Tac1, the gene encoding the precursor for the neuropeptide substance P. Intravital imaging and genetic approaches indicated that HDM-activated nociceptors drive the development of allergic skin inflammation by inducing the degranulation of mast cells contiguous to such nociceptors, through the release of substance P and the activation of the cationic molecule receptor MRGPRB2 on mast cells. These data indicate that, after exposure to HDM allergens, activation of TRPV1+Tac1+ nociceptor-MRGPRB2+ mast cell sensory clusters represents a key early event in the development of allergic skin reactions.
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- 2019
4. Lotka-Volterra analysis of river Ganga pollution in India
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Norbert Brunner, Sukanya Das, and Markus Starkl
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Differential equation model ,Ganges River ,Statistical correlation ,Water pollution ,Water quality index ,Ecology ,QH540-549.5 - Abstract
Water quality indices (WQI) are a useful tool to assess river water pollution. We defined pollution shares (indicating the relative importance of pollutants) from a WQI and studied their dynamics. Using open data from 2012 to 2020 for 105 monitoring stations along river Ganga in India, we fitted systems of generalized Lotka-Volterra (LV) differential equations to these shares. We used autonomous LV-systems (the interaction coefficients were constant) and LV-systems with variable (linear) interaction coefficients. 28 of the 105 stations had sufficient data for these models, whereby for 10 stations the autonomous system fitted well to all timeseries of the eight considered pollutants, and for 9 stations the model with linear interaction coefficients. For them we defined three candidates for “importance-growth indicators”: (a) the interaction coefficients of the autonomous LV-system, (b) the leading coefficient of the interaction coefficient of the system with linear coefficients, and (c) the roots of these linear coefficients. We explored the variability of the indicators and applied them to identify stations with a similar temporal evolution of the pollutants. Further, we suggested applications to wastewater management, as at several stations the indicators (a) and (b) forecasted an increasing relative importance of nitrates/nitrites, which currently pose no problems but finally may require an upgrading of existing wastewater treatment.
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- 2023
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5. Trained immunity of alveolar macrophages requires metabolic rewiring and type 1 interferon signaling
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Zahalka, Sophie, Starkl, Philipp, Watzenboeck, Martin L., Farhat, Asma, Radhouani, Mariem, Deckert, Florian, Hladik, Anastasiya, Lakovits, Karin, Oberndorfer, Felicitas, Lassnig, Caroline, Strobl, Birgit, Klavins, Kristaps, Matsushita, Mai, Sanin, David E., Grzes, Katarzyna M., Pearce, Edward J., Gorki, Anna-Dorothea, and Knapp, Sylvia
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- 2022
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6. Decentralized Wastewater Management in India: Stakeholder Views on Best Available Technologies and Resource Recovery
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Norbert Brunner, Sukanya Das, Anju Singh, and Markus Starkl
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Around function ,best available technology (BAT) ,social network analysis ,logistic regression ,resource recovery ,urban local bodies (ULBs) ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
Three workshops with representatives of stakeholders from academia, business, civil society and government in India were organized in Chennai, Kolkata, and Mumbai with the aim to identify and elaborate on key barriers to resource recovery in wastewater treatment (WWT). A structured questionnaire was designed to capture the views of participating stakeholders. Using a new Mathematica function, namely, Around, the responses of the representatives of each stakeholder were aggregated to an approximate number representing that stakeholder’s view. Overall, the stakeholder consensus on WWT technologies was rather conservative, with a focus on the functioning of WWT. Concerning the drivers and barriers for resource recovery and policies to support the implementation of recycling technologies in WWT, stakeholders expected government action to drive recycling. A social network analysis identified potential conflicts between the stakeholder groups.
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- 2023
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7. 139 Cell-specific immune-modulatory functions of S100A8/A9 in Atopic Dermatitis
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Irigoyen, M.P., primary, Hendrikx, T., additional, Bakiri, L., additional, Hayer, S., additional, Schaffenrath, J., additional, Starkl, P., additional, Knapp, S., additional, and Wagner, E.F., additional
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- 2023
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8. Development of an aerosol intervention for COVID-19 disease: Tolerability of soluble ACE2 (APN01) administered via nebulizer.
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Robert H Shoemaker, Reynold A Panettieri, Steven K Libutti, Howard S Hochster, Norman R Watts, Paul T Wingfield, Philipp Starkl, Lisabeth Pimenov, Riem Gawish, Anastasiya Hladik, Sylvia Knapp, Daniel Boring, Jonathan M White, Quentin Lawrence, Jeremy Boone, Jason D Marshall, Rebecca L Matthews, Brian D Cholewa, Jeffrey W Richig, Ben T Chen, David L McCormick, Romana Gugensberger, Sonja Höller, Josef M Penninger, and Gerald Wirnsberger
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
As ACE2 is the critical SARS-CoV-2 receptor, we hypothesized that aerosol administration of clinical grade soluble human recombinant ACE2 (APN01) will neutralize SARS-CoV-2 in the airways, limit spread of infection in the lung, and mitigate lung damage caused by deregulated signaling in the renin-angiotensin (RAS) and Kinin pathways. Here, after demonstrating in vitro neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 by APN01, and after obtaining preliminary evidence of its tolerability and preventive efficacy in a mouse model, we pursued development of an aerosol formulation. As a prerequisite to a clinical trial, we evaluated both virus binding activity and enzymatic activity for cleavage of Ang II following aerosolization. We report successful aerosolization for APN01, retaining viral binding as well as catalytic RAS activity. Dose range-finding and IND-enabling repeat-dose aerosol toxicology testing were conducted in dogs. Twice daily aerosol administration for two weeks at the maximum feasible concentration revealed no notable toxicities. Based on these results, a Phase I clinical trial in healthy volunteers has now been initiated (NCT05065645), with subsequent Phase II testing planned for individuals with SARS-CoV-2 infection.
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- 2022
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9. ACE2 is the critical in vivo receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in a novel COVID-19 mouse model with TNF- and IFNγ-driven immunopathology
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Riem Gawish, Philipp Starkl, Lisabeth Pimenov, Anastasiya Hladik, Karin Lakovits, Felicitas Oberndorfer, Shane JF Cronin, Anna Ohradanova-Repic, Gerald Wirnsberger, Benedikt Agerer, Lukas Endler, Tümay Capraz, Jan W Perthold, Domagoj Cikes, Rubina Koglgruber, Astrid Hagelkruys, Nuria Montserrat, Ali Mirazimi, Louis Boon, Hannes Stockinger, Andreas Bergthaler, Chris Oostenbrink, Josef M Penninger, and Sylvia Knapp
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mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2 ,maVie16 ,COVID-19 mouse model ,cytokine storm ,recombinant soluble ace2 ,COVID-19 therapy ,Medicine ,Science ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Despite tremendous progress in the understanding of COVID-19, mechanistic insight into immunological, disease-driving factors remains limited. We generated maVie16, a mouse-adapted SARS-CoV-2, by serial passaging of a human isolate. In silico modeling revealed how only three Spike mutations of maVie16 enhanced interaction with murine ACE2. maVie16 induced profound pathology in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice, and the resulting mouse COVID-19 (mCOVID-19) replicated critical aspects of human disease, including early lymphopenia, pulmonary immune cell infiltration, pneumonia, and specific adaptive immunity. Inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokines IFNγ and TNF substantially reduced immunopathology. Importantly, genetic ACE2-deficiency completely prevented mCOVID-19 development. Finally, inhalation therapy with recombinant ACE2 fully protected mice from mCOVID-19, revealing a novel and efficient treatment. Thus, we here present maVie16 as a new tool to model COVID-19 for the discovery of new therapies and show that disease severity is determined by cytokine-driven immunopathology and critically dependent on ACE2 in vivo.
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- 2022
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10. Mast cells and IgE in defense against lethality of venoms: Possible “benefit” of allergy
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Galli, Stephen J., Metz, Martin, Starkl, Philipp, Marichal, Thomas, and Tsai, Mindy
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- 2020
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11. Lipocalin 2 modulates dendritic cell activity and shapes immunity to influenza in a microbiome dependent manner.
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Martin L Watzenboeck, Barbara Drobits, Sophie Zahalka, Anna-Dorothea Gorki, Asma Farhat, Federica Quattrone, Anastasiya Hladik, Karin Lakovits, Gabriel M Richard, Therese Lederer, Birgit Strobl, Gijs A Versteeg, Louis Boon, Philipp Starkl, and Sylvia Knapp
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
Lipocalin 2 (LCN2) is a secreted glycoprotein with roles in multiple biological processes. It contributes to host defense by interference with bacterial iron uptake and exerts immunomodulatory functions in various diseases. Here, we aimed to characterize the function of LCN2 in lung macrophages and dendritic cells (DCs) using Lcn2-/- mice. Transcriptome analysis revealed strong LCN2-related effects in CD103+ DCs during homeostasis, with differential regulation of antigen processing and presentation and antiviral immunity pathways. We next validated the relevance of LCN2 in a mouse model of influenza infection, wherein LCN2 protected from excessive weight loss and improved survival. LCN2-deficiency was associated with enlarged mediastinal lymph nodes and increased lung T cell numbers, indicating a dysregulated immune response to influenza infection. Depletion of CD8+ T cells equalized weight loss between WT and Lcn2-/- mice, proving that LCN2 protects from excessive disease morbidity by dampening CD8+ T cell responses. In vivo T cell chimerism and in vitro T cell proliferation assays indicated that improved antigen processing by CD103+ DCs, rather than T cell intrinsic effects of LCN2, contribute to the exacerbated T cell response. Considering the antibacterial potential of LCN2 and that commensal microbes can modulate antiviral immune responses, we speculated that LCN2 might cause the observed influenza phenotype via the microbiome. Comparing the lung and gut microbiome of WT and Lcn2-/- mice by 16S rRNA gene sequencing, we observed profound effects of LCN2 on gut microbial composition. Interestingly, antibiotic treatment or co-housing of WT and Lcn2-/- mice prior to influenza infection equalized lung CD8+ T cell counts, suggesting that the LCN2-related effects are mediated by the microbiome. In summary, our results highlight a novel regulatory function of LCN2 in the modulation of antiviral immunity.
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- 2021
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12. Performance evaluation of a decentralized wastewater treatment system in India
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Singh, Anju, Sawant, Megha, Kamble, Sheetal Jaisingh, Herlekar, Mihir, Starkl, Markus, Aymerich, Enrique, and Kazmi, Absar
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- 2019
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13. Sustainability Assessment for Wastewater Treatment Systems in Developing Countries
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Markus Starkl, Norbert Brunner, Sukanya Das, and Anju Singh
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analytic hierarchy process (AHP) ,net present value (NPV) ,wastewater treatment system (WWTS) ,best available technology ,ISO standards ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
As the assessment of the economic, environmental, institutional, and social sustainability of wastewater treatment systems may have several conceivable goals and intended recipients, there are numerous different approaches. This paper surveys certain aspects of sustainability assessment that may be of interest to the planners of wastewater treatment systems. Here, the key criteria assess the system’s costs and financing, including its affordability for the users, the environmental impact, the benefits for health and hygiene, the cultural acceptance of the system and its recycled products, the technical functioning, and the administrative, political, and legal framework for its construction and operation. A multi-criteria approach may then be used to analyze possible trade-offs and identify the most suitable system for a certain location.
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- 2022
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14. The high affinity IgE receptor Fc epsilonRI is expressed by human intestinal epithelial cells.
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Untersmayr, Eva, Bises, Giovanna, Starkl, Philipp, Bevins, Charles L, Scheiner, Otto, Boltz-Nitulescu, George, Wrba, Fritz, and Jensen-Jarolim, Erika
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Gastrointestinal Tract ,Intestinal Mucosa ,Cell Line ,Tumor ,Caco-2 Cells ,Epithelial Cells ,Humans ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Inflammation ,Immunoglobulin E ,Receptors ,IgE ,Protein Subunits ,Blotting ,Western ,Immunohistochemistry ,Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Neoplastic ,Binding ,Competitive ,Adult ,Middle Aged ,Female ,Male ,Young Adult ,Cell Line ,Tumor ,Receptors ,IgE ,Blotting ,Western ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Neoplastic ,Binding ,Competitive ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
BackgroundIgE antibodies play a paramount role in the pathogenesis of various intestinal disorders. To gain insights in IgE-mediated pathophysiology of the gut, we investigated the expression of the high affinity IgE receptor Fc epsilonRI in human intestinal epithelium.Methodology/principal findingsFc epsilonRI alpha-chain, as detected by immunohistochemistry, was positive in epithelial cells for eight of eleven (8/11) specimens from colon cancer patients and 5/11 patients with inflammation of the enteric mucosa. The Fc epsilonRIalpha positive epithelial cells co-expressed Fc epsilonRIgamma, whereas with one exception, none of the samples was positive for the beta-chain in the epithelial layer. The functionality of Fc epsilonRI was confirmed in situ by human IgE binding. In experiments with human intestinal tumor cell lines, subconfluent Caco-2/TC7 and HCT-8 cells were found to express the alpha- and gamma-chains of Fc epsilonRI and to bind IgE, whereas confluent cells were negative for gamma-chains.Conclusions/significanceOur data provide the first evidence that the components of a functional Fc epsilonRI are in vitro expressed by the human intestinal epithelial cells depending on differentiation and, more importantly, in situ in epithelia of patients with colon cancer or gastrointestinal inflammations. Thus, a contribution of Fc epsilonRI either to immunosurveillance or pathophysiology of the intestinal epithelium is suggested.
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- 2010
15. The High Affinity IgE Receptor FcεRI Is Expressed by Human Intestinal Epithelial Cells
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Untersmayr, Eva, Bises, Giovanna, Starkl, Philipp, Bevins, Charles L, Scheiner, Otto, Boltz-Nitulescu, George, Wrba, Fritz, and Jensen-Jarolim, Erika
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Biomedical and Clinical Sciences ,Oncology and Carcinogenesis ,Immunology ,Cancer ,Colo-Rectal Cancer ,Digestive Diseases ,Autoimmune Disease ,Aetiology ,2.1 Biological and endogenous factors ,Adult ,Binding ,Competitive ,Blotting ,Western ,Caco-2 Cells ,Cell Line ,Tumor ,Colonic Neoplasms ,Epithelial Cells ,Female ,Gastrointestinal Tract ,Gene Expression Regulation ,Neoplastic ,Humans ,Immunoglobulin E ,Immunohistochemistry ,Inflammation ,Intestinal Mucosa ,Male ,Middle Aged ,Protein Subunits ,Receptors ,IgE ,Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ,Young Adult ,General Science & Technology - Abstract
BackgroundIgE antibodies play a paramount role in the pathogenesis of various intestinal disorders. To gain insights in IgE-mediated pathophysiology of the gut, we investigated the expression of the high affinity IgE receptor Fc epsilonRI in human intestinal epithelium.Methodology/principal findingsFc epsilonRI alpha-chain, as detected by immunohistochemistry, was positive in epithelial cells for eight of eleven (8/11) specimens from colon cancer patients and 5/11 patients with inflammation of the enteric mucosa. The Fc epsilonRIalpha positive epithelial cells co-expressed Fc epsilonRIgamma, whereas with one exception, none of the samples was positive for the beta-chain in the epithelial layer. The functionality of Fc epsilonRI was confirmed in situ by human IgE binding. In experiments with human intestinal tumor cell lines, subconfluent Caco-2/TC7 and HCT-8 cells were found to express the alpha- and gamma-chains of Fc epsilonRI and to bind IgE, whereas confluent cells were negative for gamma-chains.Conclusions/significanceOur data provide the first evidence that the components of a functional Fc epsilonRI are in vitro expressed by the human intestinal epithelial cells depending on differentiation and, more importantly, in situ in epithelia of patients with colon cancer or gastrointestinal inflammations. Thus, a contribution of Fc epsilonRI either to immunosurveillance or pathophysiology of the intestinal epithelium is suggested.
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- 2010
16. Abstracts from the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Meeting 2016
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Guillaume Pouessel, Claire Claverie, Julien Labreuche, Jean-Marie Renaudin, Aimée Dorkenoo, Mireille Eb, Anne Moneret-Vautrin, Antoine Deschildre, Stephane Leteurtre, Linus Grabenhenrich, Margitta Worm, Sabine Dölle, Kathrin Scherer, Isidor Hutteger, Morten Christensen, Carsten Bindslev-Jensen, Charlotte Mortz, Esben Eller, Henrik Fomsgaard Kjaer, Leonor Carneiro-Leão, Jenny Badas, Alice Coimbra, Dikla Pivko Levy, Moshe Ben-Shoshan, Ayelet Rimon, Shira Benor, Nicolette J. T. Arends, Nikki Edelbroek, Hans de Groot, Joyce A. M. Emons, H. Kim A. Brand, Dirk Verhoeven, Leonieke N. van Veen, Nicolette W. de Jong, Geunwoong Noh, Eun Ha Jang, Mariona Pascal, Olga Dominguez, Mònica Piquer, Montserrat Alvaro, Rosa Jimenez-Feijoo, Jaime Lozano, Adriana Machinena, Maria del Mar Folqué, Maria Teresa Giner, Ana María Plaza, Paul Turner, Nandinee Patel, Marta Vazquez-Ortiz, Sarah Lindsley, Lucy Walker, Simon Rosenberg, Adriano Mari, Claudia Alessandri, Ivana Giangrieco, Lisa Tuppo, Chiara Rafaiani, Georg Mitterer, Michela Ciancamerla, Rosetta Ferrara, Maria Livia Bernardi, Danila Zennaro, Maurizio Tamburrini, Maria Antonetta Ciardiello, Christian Harwanegg, Antonio Fernandez, Regina Selb, Philippe Egenmann, Michelle Epstein, Karin Hoffmann-Sommergruber, Frits Koning, Martinus Lovik, E. N. Clare Mills, Javier Moreno, Henk van Loveren, Jean-Michel Wal, Susanne Diesner, Cornelia Bergmayr, Barbara Pfitzner, Vera Elisabeth Assmann, Philipp Starkl, David Endesfelder, Thomas Eiwegger, Zsolt Szepfalusi, Heinz Fehrenbach, Erika Jensen-Jarolim, Anton Hartmann, Isabella Pali-Schöll, Eva Untersmayr, Soren Wille, Peter Meyer, Caroline Klingebiel, Jonas Lidholm, Angelica Ehrenberg, Jonas Östling, Isabelle Cleach, Jean-Louis Mège, Joana Vitte, Roberta Aina, Pawel Dubiela, Sabine Pfeifer, Merima Bublin, Christian Radauer, Piotr Humeniuk, Stefan Kabasser, Riccardo Asero, Gador Bogas, Francisca Gomez, Paloma Campo, Maria Salas, Inmaculada Doña, Esther Barrionuevo, Maria Auxiliadora Guerrero, Cristobalina Mayorga, Ana Prieto, Domingo Barber, Maria Jose Torres, Annette Jamin, Andrea Wangorsch, Barbara Ballmer, Stefan Vieths, Stephan Scheurer, Danijela Apostolovic, Jelena Mihailovic, Maja Krstic, Maria Starkhammar, Tanja Cirkovic Velickovic, Carl Hamsten, Marianne van Hage, Francine C. van Erp, Edward F. Knol, Hannah M. Kansen, Bo Pontoppidan, Yolanda Meijer, Cornelis K. van der Ent, André C. Knulst, Rebekah Sayers, Helen Brown, Adnan Custovic, Angela Simpson, Claire Mills, Juliane Schulz, Network for Online Registration of Anaphylaxis (NORA), Jaap Akkerdaas, Muriel Totis, Annabelle Capt, Corinne Herouet-Guicheney, Ronald van Ree, Tushar Banerjee, Antima Banerjee, Mathilde Claude, Grégory Bouchaud, Roberta Lupi, Laure Castan, Olivier Tranquet, Sandra Denery-Papini, Marie Bodinier, Chantal Brossard, Rosella De Poi, Elisa Gritti, Emiliano De Dominicis, Bert Popping, Patrizia Polverino de Laureto, Kati Palosuo, Anna Kaarina Kukkonen, Anna Pelkonen, Mika Mäkelä, Nanju Alice Lee, Johanna Rost, Sridevi Muralidharan, Dianne Campbell, Sam Mehr, Catherine Nock, Joseph Baumert, Steve Taylor, Carla Mastrorilli, Salvatore Tripodi, Carlo Caffarelli, Serena Perna, Andrea Di Rienzo Businco, Ifigenia Sfika, Arianna Dondi, Annamaria Bianchi, Carlotta Povesi Dascola, Giampaolo Ricci, Francesca Cipriani, Nunzia Maiello, Michele Miraglia del Giudice, Tullio Frediani, Simone Frediani, Francesco Macrì, Chiara Pistoletti, Iride Dello Iacono, Maria Francesca Patria, Elena Varin, Diego Peroni, Pasquale Comberiati, Loredana Chini, Viviana Moschese, Sandra Lucarelli, Roberto Bernardini, Giuseppe Pingitore, Umberto Pelosi, Roberta Olcese, Matteo Moretti, Anastasia Cirisano, Diego Faggian, Alessandro Travaglini, Mario Plebani, Maria Carmen Verga, Mauro Calvani, Paolo Giordani, Paolo Maria Matricardi, Noe Ontiveros, Francisco Cabrera-Chavez, Julie Galand, Etienne Beaudouin, The Anaphylaxis Working Group of the French Allergology SocietyThe Anaphylaxis Working Group of the French Allergology Society, Florence Pineau, Shinobu Sakai, Kayoko Matsunaga, Reiko Teshima, Colette Larré, Sandra Denery, Sebastian Tschirner, Valérie Trendelenburg, Gabriele Schulz, Bodo Niggemann, Kirsten Beyer, Youcef Bouferkas, Younes Belabbas, Djamel Saidi, Omar Kheroua, Kamel Eddine El Mecherfi, Malika Guendouz, Abir Haddi, Hanane Kaddouri, Luis Amaral, Ana Pereira, Susana Rodrigues, Mareen Datema, Laurian Jongejan, Michael Clausen, Andre Knulst, Nikolaos Papadopoulos, Marek Kowalski, Frédéric de Blay, Aeilko Zwinderman, Karin Hoffman-Sommergruber, Barbara Ballmer-Weber, Montserrat Fernandez-Rivas, Shan Deng, Jia Yin, Charlotte Eisenmann, Maria Nassiri, Rabea Reinert, Johanna P. M. van der Valk, Roy Gerth van Wijk, Yvonne Vergouwe, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Marit Reitsma, Harry J. Wichers, Huub F. J. Savelkoul, Berber Vlieg-Boerstra, Anthony E. J. Dubois, Fabrícia Carolino, Ana Rodolfo, Josefina Cernadas, Dasha Roa-Medellín, Ana Rodriguez-Fernandez, Joaquín Navarro, Vicente Albendiz, María Luisa Baeza, Sonsoles Intente-Herrero, Andrea Mikkelsen, Kirsten Mehlig, Lauren Lissner, Linda Verrill, Stefano Luccioli, Jolanda van Bilsen, Frieke Kuper, André Wolterbeek, Tanja Rouhani Rankouhi, Lars Verschuren, Hilde Cnossen, Prescilla Jeurink, Johan Garssen, Léon Knippels, Jossie Garthoff, Geert Houben, Winfried Leeman, M. Eleonore Pettersson, Afke M. M. Schins, Gerard H. Koppelman, Boudewjin J. Kollen, Svitlana Zubchenko, Sarah Kuntz, Pablo Mérida, Montserrat Álvaro, Monica Piquer, Carmen Riggioni, Juan Heber Castellanos, Rosa Jimenez, Melanie Cap, Elodie Drumez, Stéphanie Lejeune, Caroline Thumerelle, Clémence Mordacq, Véronique Nève, Sonia Ricò, Margherita Varini, Rita Nocerino, Linda Cosenza, Antonio Amoroso, Margherita Di Costanzo, Carmen Di Scala, Giorgio Bedogni, Roberto Berni Canani, Paul J. Turner, Paloma Poza-Guedes, Ruperto González-Pérez, Inmaculada Sánchez-Machín, Victor Matheu-Delgado, Erik Wambre, Anne-Sofie Ballegaard, Charlotte Madsen, Juliane Gregersen, Katrine Lindholm Bøgh, Philippe Aubert, Michel Neunlist, Antoine Magnan, Daniel Lozano-Ojalvo, Alba Pablos-Tanarro, Leticia Pérez-Rodríguez, Elena Molina, Rosina López-Fandiño, Akila Rekima, Patricia Macchiaverni, Mathilde Turfkruyer, Sebastien Holvoet, Lénaïck Dupuis, Nour Baiz, Isabella Annesi-Maesano, Annick Mercenier, Sophie Nutten, Valérie Verhasselt, Ines Mrakovcic-Sutic, Srdan Banac, Ivana Sutic, Zdenka Baricev-Novakovic, Ingrid Sutic, Valentino Pavisic, Rosa Muñoz-Cano, Teodoríkez Jiménez-Rodríguez, Daniel Corbacho, Jordi Roca-Ferrer, Joan Bartra, Aleksandar Bulog, Vladimir Micovic, Lidia Markiewicz, Agata Szymkiewicz, Anna Szyc, Barbara Wróblewska, Bryan M. Harvey, Lucien F. Harthoorn, A. Wesley Burks, Georgios Rentzos, Anna-Lena Bramstång Björk, Ulf Bengtsson, Colin Barber, Chrystyna Kalicinsky, Christine Breynaert, Lieve Coorevits, Cornelia Jansen, Erna Van Hoeyveld, Kristin Verbeke, Anne-Marie Kochuyt, Rik Schrijvers, Diana Deleanu, Adriana Muntean, Maria Konstantakopoulou, Maria Pasioti, Anastasia Papadopoulou, Anna Iliopoulou, Nikolaos Mikos, Evangelia Kompoti, Eunice Dias de Castro, Borja Bartalomé, Kok Loong Ue, Elizabeth Griffiths, Stephen Till, Kate Grimshaw, Graham Roberts, Anna Selby, Indre Butiene, Jose Ignacio Larco, Ruta Dubakiene, Ana Fiandor, Alessandro Fiocchi, Nikos Papadopoulos, Sigurveig Sigurdardottir, Aline Sprikkelman, Anne-Fleur Schoemaker, Paraskevi Xepapadaki, Thomas Keil, Zizi Cojocariu, Beatriz Secades Barbado, Vasti Iancu, Esozia Arroabarren, Marta Goñi Esarte, Miren Arteaga, Mayra Coutinho Andrade, Denise Borges, Jorge Kalil, Pedro Giavina Bianchi, Rosana Camara Agondi, Rinkesh Kumar Gupta, Akanksha Sharma, Kriti Gupta, Mukul Das, Premendra Dwivedi, Rusudan Karseladze, Liana Jorjoliani, Lali Saginadze, Mariam Tskhakaia, Katia Basello, Gabriele Piuri, Attilio Francesco Speciani, Michela Carola Speciani, Carla Camerotto, Francesco Zinno, Olga Pakholchuk, Svitlana Nedelska, Stefano Pattini, Maria Teresa Costantino, Silvia Peveri, Danilo Villalta, Eleonora Savi, Andrea Costanzi, Vera A. Revyakina, Marina A. Kiseleva, Elena D. Kuvshinova, Inna A. Larkova, Anton A. Shekhetov, Diana Silva, André Moreira, José Plácido, Hanneke van der Kleij, Esther van Twuijver, Robbert Sutorius, Pieter-Jan de Kam, Jenny van Odijk, Helen Lindqvist, Elin Lustig, Amyra Ali Azamar Jácome, Karla Leversia Borjas Aguilar, Miguel García Domínguez, David Alejandro Mendoza Hernández, Cristiano Caruso, Cono Casale, Gian Lodovico Rapaccini, Antonino Romano, Italo De Vitis, Renata R. Cocco, Carolina Aranda, Marcia C. Mallozi, Jackeline F. Motta, Lilian Moraes, Antonio Pastorino, Nelson Rosario, Ekaterini Goudouris, Arnaldo Porto, Neusa F. Wandalsen, Emanuel Sarinho, Flavio Sano, Dirceu Solé, Constantinos Pitsios, Maria Petrodimopoulou, Ekaterini Papadopoulou, Maria Passioti, Meropi Kontogianni, Nino Adamia, Ekaterina Khaleva, Ana Prieto del Prado, George Du Toit, Edyta Krzych, Urszula Samolinska-Zawisza, Konrad Furmanczyk, Aneta Tomaszewska, Filip Raciborski, Agnieszka Lipiec, Piotr Samel-Kowalik, Artur Walkiewicz, Jacek Borowicz, Boleslaw Samolinski, Aimee Lou Nano, Marysia Recto, Maria Luisa Somoza, Natalia Blanca López, Diana Pérez Alzate, Francisco Javier Ruano, Maria Isabel Garcimartín, Elisa Haroun, Maria Vázquez de la Torre, Antonia Rojas, Montserrat López Onieva, Gabriela Canto, Alexandra Rodrigues, Andreia Forno, António Jorge Cabral, Rute Gonçalves, Ilya Vorozhko, Tatyana Sentsova, Olga Chernyak, Svetlana Denisova, Lidia Ilènko, Valery Muhortnich, Caroline Zimmermann, Alexander Rohrbach, Faisal R. Bakhsh, Kollen Boudewijn, Anne-Marie Oomkes-Pilon, Dorien Van Ginkle, Mira Šilar, Anja Jeverica, Tina Vesel, Tadej Avčin, Peter Korošec, Johanna van der Valk, Irene Berends, Nicolette Arends, Maurits van Maaren, Harry Wichers, Joyce Emons, Anthony Dubois, Nicolette de Jong, Oksana Matsyura, Lesya Besh, Chung-Hsiung Huang, Tong-Rong Jan, Gary Stiefel, Jean Tratt, Kerrie Kirk, Fabricia Carolino, Stefania Arasi, Lucia Caminiti, Giuseppe Crisafulli, Chiara Fiamingo, Jlenia Fresta, Giovanni Pajno, Ben Remington, Astrid Kruizinga, W. Marty Blom, Joost Westerhout, Sabina Bijlsma, Joe Baumert, Mark Blankestijn, Henny Otten, Rob Klemans, Anouska D. Michelsen-Huisman, Harmieke van Os-Medendorp, Astrid G. Kruizinga, Astrid Versluis, Gert van Duijn, H. Mary-Lene de Zeeuw-Brouwer, Jacqueline J. M. Castenmiller, Hub P. J. M. Noteborn, Geert F. Houben, Kristian Bravin, David Luyt, Bushra Javed, Phil Couch, Christopher Munro, Phil Padfield, Matt Sperrin, Aideen Byrne, Lizalet Oosthuizen, Carina Kelleher, Fiona Ward, Niamh Brosnan, Graham King, Eva Corbet, Josué Alejandro Huertas Guzmán, Montserrat Bosque García, Oscar Asensio, Laura Valdesoiro Navarrete, Helena Larramona, Xavier Domingo Miró, Katarzyna Pyrz, Moira Austin, Yanne Boloh, Philip Couch, Deirdre Galloway, Pilar Hernandez, Jonathan O’B. Hourihane, Fiona Kenna, Barbara Majkowska-Wojciechowska, Lynne Regent, Marina Themisb, Sabine Schnadt, Aida Semic-Jusufagic, Audrey Dunn Galvin, Tiina Kauppila, Mikael Kuitunen, Nikolaos A. Kitsioulis, Nikolaos Douladiris, Sofia Kostoudi, Ioanna Manolaraki, Dimitris Mitsias, Emmanouil Manousakis, Nikolaos G. Papadopoulos, Rebecca Knibb, Jennifer Hammond, Richard Cooke, Jaakko Yrjänä, Anna-Maija Hanni, Päivi Vähäsarja, Oona Mustonen, Teija Dunder, Petri Kulmala, Eva Lasa, Carmen D’Amelio, Sara Martínez, Alejandro Joral, Gabriel Gastaminza, Maria Jose Goikoetxea, David C. A. Candy, Marleen T. J. Van Ampting, Manon M. Oude Nijhuis, Assad M. Butt, Diego G. Peroni, Adam T. Fox, Jan Knol, Louise J. Michaelis, Ines Padua, Patricia Padrao, Pedro Moreira, Renata Barros, Hanan Sharif, Manzoor Ahmed, Nehad Gomaa, Joris Mens, Koen Smit, Frans Timmermans, Tomaž Poredoš, Anja Koren Jeverica, Marjeta Sedmak, Evgen Benedik, Meta Accetto, Mirjana Zupančič, Glauce Yonamine, Gustavo Soldateli, Bruna Aquilante, Antonio Carlos Pastorino, Cleonir Lui de Moraes Beck, Andrea Keiko Gushken, Mayra de Barros Dorna, Cristiane Nunes dos Santos, Ana Paula Moschione Castro, Abdulhadi Al-Qahtani, Rand Arnaout, Agha Rehan Khaliq, Rashid Amin, Farrukh Sheikh, Jorge Alvarez, Marta Anda, Miriam Palacios, Montserrat De Prada, Carmen Ponce, Bianca Balbino, Riccardo Sibilano, Thomas Marichal, Nicolas Gaudenzio, Hajime Karasuyama, Pierre Bruhns, Mindy Tsai, Laurent L. Reber, Stephen J. Galli, Ana Reis Ferreira, Josefina R. Cernadas, Aida del Campo García, Sara Pereiro Fernández, Nerea Sarmiento Carrera, Fernando Bandrés Sánchez-Cruz, José Ramón Fernández Lorenzo, Stephanie Claus, Claudia Pföhler, Franziska Ruëff, Regina Treudler, Mercedes Escarrer Jaume, Agustin Madroñero, Maria Teresa Guerra Perez, Juan Carlos Julia, Charlotte Hands Plovdiv, Lee Gethings, Jim Langridge, Karine Adel-Patient, Hervé Bernard, Ivona Barcievic-Jones, Raditsa Sokolova, Rumyana Yankova, Mariya Ivanovska, Marianna Murdjeva, Tatyana Popova, Svetlan Dermendzhiev, Martin Karjalainen, Ulrike Lehnigk, Duncan Brown, Julie C. Locklear, Julie Locklear, Ioana Maris, Jonathan Hourihane, Cristina Ornelas, Joana Caiado, Manuel Branco Ferreira, Manuel Pereira-Barbosa, Yolanda Puente, Juan Carlos Daza, Francisco Javier Monteseirin, Natalia Ukleja-Sokolowska, Ewa Gawronska-Ukleja, Magdalena Zbikowska-Gotz, Zbigniew Bartuzi, Lukasz Sokolowski, Aine Adams, Bernard Mahon, Karen English, Nelly Gourdon-Dubois, Laetitia Sellam, Bruno Pereira, Elodie Michaud, Khaled Messaoudi, Bertrand Evrard, Jean-Luc Fauquert, Francisca Palomares, Gador Gomez, Maria Jose Rodriguez, Luisa Galindo, Ana Molina, Lorella Paparo, Maurizio Mennini, Rosita Aitoro, Adam Wawrzeńczyk, Michał Przybyszewski, Anna Wawrzeńczyk, Hulya Ercan Sarıcoban, Meltem Ugras, Zerrin Yalvac, Bertine M. J. Flokstra-de Blok, J. L. van der Velde, Andrea Vereda, Clara Ippolito, Amaranta Traversa, Daniela Adriano, Daniela Manila Bianchi, Silvia Gallina, Lucia Decastelli, Melina Makatsori, Anne Miles, Sonja Posega Devetak, Iztok Devetak, Soraya Ainad Tabet, Jeanette Fisker Trandbohus, Pernille Winther, Hans-Jørgen Malling, Kirsten Skamstrup Hansen, Lene Heise Garvey, Chia-Chi Wang, Yin-Hua Cheng, Chun-Wei Tung, Mariola Dietrich, Ingo Marenholz, Birgit Kalb, Sarah Grosche, Katharina Blümchen, Rupert Schlags, Mareike Price, Sylke Rietz, Jorge Esparza-Gordillo, Susanne Lau, Young-Ae Lee, Ali Almontasheri, Mohammad Al Bahkali, Sahar Elshorbagi, Abdullah Alfhaid, Mashary Altamimi, Eman Madbouly, Hassan Al-Dhekri, Rand K. Arnaout, Maria Basagaña, Sira Miquel, Borja Bartolomé, Bettina Brix, Stefanie Rohwer, Sandra Brandhoff, Alena Berger, Waltraud Suer, Alf Weimann, Cristina Bueno, Laura Martín-Pedraza, Sara Abián, Pablo San Segundo-Acosta, Juan Carlos López-Rodríguez, Rodrigo Barderas, Eva Batanero, Javier Cuesta-Herranz, María Teresa Villalba, Magna Correia, Filipe Benito-Garcia, Cristina Arêde, Susana Piedade, Mário Morais-Almeida, James Hindley, Ross Yarham, Anna Kuklinska-Pijanka, David Gillick, Karine Patient, Martin D. Chapman, Katrine L. Bøgh, Ana Miranda, Eugénia Matos, Anna Sokolova, Huan Rao, Ivona Baricevic-Jones, Frances Smith, Wentong Xue, Helga Magnusdottir, Anna G. Vidarsdottir, Sigrun Lund, Anders Blom Jensen, Bjorn R. Ludviksson, Reyna Simon, Robert Elfont, Sean Bennett, Robert Voyksner, Maria de Lurdes Torre, Songül Yürek, Margaretha A. Faber, Annick Bastiaensen, Evelyne Mangodt, Athina van Gasse, Ine Decuyper, Vito Sabato, Margo M. Hagendorens, Chris H. Bridts, Luc S. De Clerck, Didier Ebo, Susanne Schwarz, Mandy Ziegert, Saskia Albroscheit, Christian Schwager, Skadi Kull, Jochen Behrends, Niels Röckendorf, Frauke Schocker, Andreas Frey, Arne Homann, Wolf-Meinhard Becker, Uta Jappe, Nesrine Zaabat, Sylvia Osscini, Chantal Agabriel, Benoît Sterling, Ania Carsin, Valérie Liabeuf, Monica Maćków, Alina Zbróg, Monica Bronkowska, Justine Courtois, Romy Gadisseur, Catherine Bertholet, Pierre Lukas, Etienne Cavalier, Philippe Delahaut, Birgit Quinting, Margareta Brandt Gertmo, Ewa Ternesten Hasseus, Vladyslava Barzylovych, Júlio Oliveira, Luis F. Ensina, Carolina S. Aranda, Leire Dopazo, Rebeca Lopez, Raquel Perez, Laura Santos-Diez, Agurtzane Bilbao, Juan Miguel Garcia, Ignacio García Núñez, María Ángeles Algaba Mármol, María José Barasona Villarejo, José Antonio Bácter Martos, Marina Suárez Vergara, José María Ignacio García, Agata Michalska, Grzegorz Sergiejko, Robert Zacniewski, Ileana-Maria Ghiordanescu, Cristina Deaconu, Mihaela Popescu, Roxana Silvia Bumbacea, Alkerta Ibranji, Elida Nikolla, Gjustina Loloci, Nanna Juel-Berg, Lau Fabricius Larsen, Lars Kjaergaard Poulsen, João Marcelino, Ricardo Prata, Ana Célia Costa, Fátima Duarte, Marta Neto, Jennifer Santos, Luís Câmara Pestana, Daniel Sampaio, Paola Minale, Paola Dignetti, Donatella Bignardi, Irena Nedelea, Florin-Dan Popescu, Mariana Vieru, Florin-Adrian Secureanu, Carmen Saviana Ganea, Miguel Vieira, José Pedro Moreira Silva, Timothy Watts, Sophia Watts, Marta Lomikovska, Marina Peredelskaya, Natalia Nenasheva, Ivana Filipovic, Zorica Zivkovic, Djordje Filipovic, Jennette Higgs, Amena Warner, and Carla Jones
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2017
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17. First-Breath-Induced Type 2 Pathways Shape the Lung Immune Environment
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Simona Saluzzo, Anna-Dorothea Gorki, Batika M.J. Rana, Rui Martins, Seth Scanlon, Philipp Starkl, Karin Lakovits, Anastasiya Hladik, Ana Korosec, Omar Sharif, Joanna M. Warszawska, Helen Jolin, Ildiko Mesteri, Andrew N.J. McKenzie, and Sylvia Knapp
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newborn ,lung ,immune homeostasis ,alarmin ,first breath ,alveolar macrophage ,pneumoniae ,S. pneumoniae ,Biology (General) ,QH301-705.5 - Abstract
From birth onward, the lungs are exposed to the external environment and therefore harbor a complex immunological milieu to protect this organ from damage and infection. We investigated the homeostatic role of the epithelium-derived alarmin interleukin-33 (IL-33) in newborn mice and discovered the immediate upregulation of IL-33 from the first day of life, closely followed by a wave of IL-13-producing type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s), which coincided with the appearance of alveolar macrophages (AMs) and their early polarization to an IL-13-dependent anti-inflammatory M2 phenotype. ILC2s contributed to lung quiescence in homeostasis by polarizing tissue resident AMs and induced an M2 phenotype in transplanted macrophage progenitors. ILC2s continued to maintain the M2 AM phenotype during adult life at the cost of a delayed response to Streptococcus pneumoniae infection in mice. These data highlight the homeostatic role of ILC2s in setting the activation threshold in the lung and underline their implications in anti-bacterial defenses.
- Published
- 2017
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18. Technical, hygiene, economic, and life cycle assessment of full-scale moving bed biofilm reactors for wastewater treatment in India
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Singh, Anju, Kamble, Sheetal Jaisingh, Sawant, Megha, Chakravarthy, Yogita, Kazmi, Absar, Aymerich, Enrique, Starkl, Markus, Ghangrekar, Makarand, and Philip, Ligy
- Published
- 2017
- Full Text
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19. A TNFRSF14-FcɛRI-mast cell pathway contributes to development of multiple features of asthma pathology in mice
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Riccardo Sibilano, Nicolas Gaudenzio, Marianne K. DeGorter, Laurent L. Reber, Joseph D. Hernandez, Philipp M. Starkl, Oliwia W. Zurek, Mindy Tsai, Sonja Zahner, Stephen B. Montgomery, Axel Roers, Mitchell Kronenberg, Mang Yu, and Stephen J. Galli
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Science - Abstract
TNFSF14 (LIGHT) contributes to airway inflammation and remodelling. Here the authors show that TNFSF14 acting on its receptor TNFRSF14 on mast cells enhances their IgE-dependent activation and that interference with this pathway attenuates features of asthma pathology in mice.
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- 2016
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20. Mast cells and IgE in defense against venoms: Possible 'good side' of allergy?
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Stephen J. Galli, Philipp Starkl, Thomas Marichal, and Mindy Tsai
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Allergy ,IgE ,Th2 cell immunity ,Toxin hypothesis ,Venom ,Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Abstract
Physicians think of mast cells and IgE primarily in the context of allergic disorders, including fatal anaphylaxis. This ‘bad side’ of mast cells and IgE is so well accepted that it can be difficult to think of them in other contexts, particularly those in which they may have beneficial functions. However, there is evidence that mast cells and IgE, as well as basophils (circulating granulocytes whose functions partially overlap with those of mast cells), can contribute to host defense as components of adaptive type 2 immune responses to helminths, ticks and certain other parasites. Accordingly, allergies often are conceptualized as “misdirected” type 2 immune responses, in which IgE antibodies are produced against any of a diverse group of apparently harmless antigens, as well as against components of animal venoms. Indeed, certain unfortunate patients who have become sensitized to venoms develop severe IgE-associated allergic reactions, including fatal anaphylaxis, upon subsequent venom exposure. In this review, we will describe evidence that mast cells can enhance innate resistance to reptile or arthropod venoms during a first exposure to such venoms. We also will discuss findings indicating that, in mice which survive an initial encounter with venom, acquired type 2 immune responses, IgE antibodies, the high affinity IgE receptor (FcɛRI), and mast cells can contribute to acquired resistance to the lethal effects of both honeybee venom and Russell's viper venom. These findings support the hypothesis that mast cells and IgE can help protect the host against venoms and perhaps other noxious substances.
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- 2016
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21. 359 Skin deep and beyond: Function of Calprotectin (S100A8/A9)
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Irigoyen, M. Palomo, primary, Bakiri, L., additional, Schaffenrath, J., additional, Hayer, S., additional, Starkl, P., additional, Knapp, S., additional, and Wagner, E., additional
- Published
- 2022
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22. The Human Right to Water in Law and Implementation
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Norbert Brunner, Vijay Mishra, Ponnusamy Sakthivel, Markus Starkl, and Christof Tschohl
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access to improved water and sanitation services ,cross country comparison ,governance indicators ,goals for infrastructure funding ,mathematical policy modeling ,progressive realization of social and economic human rights ,Law - Abstract
Recent concerns about alleged insufficient water provision to the poor in Detroit, USA, has put the Human Right to Water (HRW) into the international discussion. The paper asks: “To what extent did international human rights treaties make HRW judiciable?” and “How did government policies implement it?” In a cross-country comparison of performance indicators, merely accepting HRW has not been helpful in promoting affordable access to potable water or sanitation facilities close to the home, amongst the reasons being deficiencies in water-governance. Case-law confirmed that with respect to affordable access HRW obliges governments to a “progressive realization” only, also in countries accepting HRW (India, South Africa). The paper focuses on the resulting positive state obligation to establish funding programs for better water and sanitation services and analyzes funding policies by a mathematical model of policy goals. It identifies two viable goals namely the successful support for the poor, as in developing countries, and the most economic use of public funds, as in industrialized countries. Other goals conceivable for the model have been tried in the past and failed.
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- 2015
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23. Stakeholder Views, Financing and Policy Implications for Reuse of Wastewater for Irrigation: A Case from Hyderabad, India
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Markus Starkl, Norbert Brunner, Priyanie Amerasinghe, Jampani Mahesh, Dinesh Kumar, Shyam R. Asolekar, Sahebrao Sonkamble, Shakeel Ahmed, Mohammed Wajihuddin, Adepu Pratyusha, and Sarah Sarah
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Musi River ,Hyderabad ,Telangana state ,constructed wetlands ,wastewater recycling ,constructed wetland (CW) ,analytic hierarchy process (AHP) ,social network ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
When flowing through Hyderabad, the capital of Telangana, India, the Musi River picks up (partially) treated and untreated sewage from the city. Downstream of the city, farmers use this water for the irrigation of rice and vegetables. Treatment of the river water before it is used for irrigation would address the resulting risks for health and the environment. To keep the costs and operational efforts low for the farmers, the use of constructed wetlands is viewed as a suitable option. Towards this end, the paper investigates the interests and perceptions of government stakeholders and famers on the treatment of wastewater for irrigation and further explores the consumer willingness to pay a higher price for cleaner produced vegetables. Full cost recovery from farmers and consumers cannot be expected, if mass scale treatment of irrigation water is implemented. Instead, both consumers and farmers would expect that the government supports treatment of irrigation water. Most stakeholders associated with the government weigh health and environment so high, that these criteria outweigh cost concerns. They also support the banning of irrigation with polluted water. However, fining farmers for using untreated river water would penalize them for pollution caused by others. Therefore public funding of irrigation water treatment is recommended.
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- 2015
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24. Policy Preferences about Managed Aquifer Recharge for Securing Sustainable Water Supply to Chennai City, India
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Norbert Brunner, Markus Starkl, Ponnusamy Sakthivel, Lakshmanan Elango, Subbaiah Amirthalingam, Chinniyampalayam E. Pratap, Munuswamy Thirunavukkarasu, and Sundaram Parimalarenganayaki
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managed aquifer recharge (MAR) ,infiltration ponds ,check dams ,rainwater harvesting (RWH) ,Chennai ,Tamil Nadu (TN) ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
The objective of this study is to bring out the policy changes with respect to managed aquifer recharge (focusing on infiltration ponds), which in the view of relevant stakeholders may ease the problem of groundwater depletion in the context of Chennai City; Tamil Nadu; India. Groundwater is needed for the drinking water security of Chennai and overexploitation has resulted in depletion and seawater intrusion. Current policies at the municipal; state and national level all support recharge of groundwater and rainwater harvesting to counter groundwater depletion. However, despite such favorable policies, the legal framework and the administrative praxis do not support systematic approaches towards managed aquifer recharge in the periphery of Chennai. The present study confirms this, considering the mandates of governmental key-actors and a survey of the preferences and motives of stakeholder representatives. There are about 25 stakeholder groups with interests in groundwater issues, but they lack a common vision. For example, conflicting interest of stakeholders may hinder implementation of certain types of managed aquifer recharge methods. To overcome this problem, most stakeholders support the idea to establish an authority in the state for licensing groundwater extraction and overseeing managed aquifer recharge.
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- 2014
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25. The tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate suppresses uric acid crystal-induced acute gouty arthritis in mice.
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Laurent L Reber, Philipp Starkl, Bianca Balbino, Riccardo Sibilano, Nicolas Gaudenzio, Stephan Rogalla, Steven Sensarn, Dongmin Kang, Harini Raghu, Jeremy Sokolove, William H Robinson, Christopher H Contag, Mindy Tsai, and Stephen J Galli
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Gouty arthritis is caused by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in joints. Despite many treatment options for gout, there is a substantial need for alternative treatments for patients unresponsive to current therapies. Tyrosine kinase inhibitors have demonstrated therapeutic benefit in experimental models of antibody-dependent arthritis and in rheumatoid arthritis in humans, but to date, the potential effects of such inhibitors on gouty arthritis has not been evaluated. Here we demonstrate that treatment with the tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate (imatinib) can suppress inflammation induced by injection of MSU crystals into subcutaneous air pouches or into the ankle joint of wild type mice. Moreover, imatinib treatment also largely abolished the lower levels of inflammation which developed in IL-1R1-/- or KitW-sh/W-sh mice, indicating that this drug can inhibit IL-1-independent pathways, as well as mast cell-independent pathways, contributing to pathology in this model. Imatinib treatment not only prevented ankle swelling and synovial inflammation when administered before MSU crystals but also diminished these features when administrated after the injection of MSU crystals, a therapeutic protocol more closely mimicking the clinical situation in which treatment occurs after the development of an acute gout flare. Finally, we also assessed the efficiency of local intra-articular injections of imatinib-loaded poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanoparticles in this model of acute gout. Treatment with low doses of this long-acting imatinib:PLGA formulation was able to reduce ankle swelling in a therapeutic protocol. Altogether, these results raise the possibility that tyrosine kinase inhibitors might have utility in the treatment of acute gout in humans.
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- 2017
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26. IgE and mast cells in host defense against parasites and venoms
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Mukai, Kaori, Tsai, Mindy, Starkl, Philipp, Marichal, Thomas, and Galli, Stephen J.
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- 2016
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27. Sewage Treatment and Management in Goa, India: A Case Study
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Singh, A., Kazmi, A., Starkl, M., Bawa, I., Khale, P., Patil, V., Nimkar, I., and Naik, M.
- Published
- 2016
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28. Affordability of Decentralized Wastewater Systems: A Case Study in Integrated Planning from INDIA
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Norbert Brunner, Markus Starkl, Absar A. Kazmi, Alvaro Real, Nitin Jain, and Vijay Mishra
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sewage treatment plant (STP), city sanitation plan (CSP), decentralized system ,stakeholder participation ,household (HH) survey ,financing ,willingness to pay (WTP), distribution fit tests ,analytic hierarchy process (AHP), pattern recognition ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
Based on experiences about the planning of decentralized wastewater treatment systems for slums of two rural towns in India, the paper asks to what extent affordability for the future users may impede the realization of other sustainability goals. The planning aimed at ensuring economic, social, and environmental sustainability. To this end the planning process promoted the participation of stakeholders and it was supplemented by an in-depth analysis (using novel methods) of the socio-economic situation of the future users. In particular, an approach towards estimating willingness to pay from small samples was developed. Taking all this information into account, planning identified a well-established technology that it is inexpensive, robust, and easy to maintain. The experiences of this planning process may generalize to other developing countries seeking socially acceptable low cost solutions with reasonable pollution reduction for resolving the sanitation crisis.
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- 2018
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29. Discussion on Sustainable Water Technologies for Peri-Urban Areas of Mexico City: Balancing Urbanization and Environmental Conservation
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Laura Essl, Daniel Murillo, José Luis Martínez-Ruiz, Eduardo López, Iemke Bisschops, Tiemen A. Nanninga, and Markus Starkl
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participatory planning ,resource recovery ,solid waste ,wastewater ,water supply ,decentralized technologies ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
Often centralized water supply, sanitation and solid waste services struggle to keep up with the rapid expansion of urban areas. The peri-urban areas are at the forefront of this expansion and it is here where decentralized technologies are increasingly being implemented. The introduction of decentralized technologies allows for the development of new opportunities that enable the recovery and reuse of resources in the form of water, nutrients and energy. This resource-oriented management of water, nutrients and energy requires a sustainable system aimed at low resource use and high recovery and reuse rates. Instead of investigating each sector separately, as has been traditionally done, this article proposes and discusses a concept that seeks to combine the in- and outflows of the different sectors, reusing water and other liberated resources where possible. This paper shows and demonstrates examples of different types of sustainable technologies that can be implemented in the peri-urban areas of Mexico City [rainwater harvesting, EcoSan and biofiltros (small constructed wetlands), and (vermi-)composting]. An innovative participatory planning method, combining scenario development with a participatory planning workshop with key stakeholders, was applied and resulted in three concept scenarios. Specific technologies were then selected for each concept scenario that the technical feasibility and applicability was assessed. Following this, the resulting resource flows (nutrients, water and energy) were determined and analyzed. The results show that decentralized technologies not only have the potential to deliver adequate water supply, sanitation and solid waste services in peri-urban areas and lessen environmental pollution, but also can recover significant amounts of resources thereby saving costs and providing valuable inputs in, for instance, the agricultural sector. Social acceptance of the technologies and institutional cooperation, however, is key for successful implementation.
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- 2012
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30. Discussion on Sustainable Water Technologies for Peri-Urban Areas of Mexico City: Balancing Urbanization and Environmental Conservation
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Tiemen A. Nanninga, Iemke Bisschops, Eduardo López, José Luis Martínez-Ruiz, Daniel Murillo, Laura Essl, and Markus Starkl
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participatory planning ,resource recovery ,solid waste ,wastewater ,water supply ,decentralized technologies ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
Often centralized water supply, sanitation and solid waste services struggle to keep up with the rapid expansion of urban areas. The peri-urban areas are at the forefront of this expansion and it is here where decentralized technologies are increasingly being implemented. The introduction of decentralized technologies allows for the development of new opportunities that enable the recovery and reuse of resources in the form of water, nutrients and energy. This resource-oriented management of water, nutrients and energy requires a sustainable system aimed at low resource use and high recovery and reuse rates. Instead of investigating each sector separately, as has been traditionally done, this article proposes and discusses a concept that seeks to combine the in- and outflows of the different sectors, reusing water and other liberated resources where possible. This paper shows and demonstrates examples of different types of sustainable technologies that can be implemented in the peri-urban areas of Mexico City [rainwater harvesting, EcoSan and biofiltros (small constructed wetlands), and (vermi-)composting]. An innovative participatory planning method, combining scenario development with a participatory planning workshop with key stakeholders, was applied and resulted in three concept scenarios. Specific technologies were then selected for each concept scenario that the technical feasibility and applicability was assessed. Following this, the resulting resource flows (nutrients, water and energy) were determined and analyzed. The results show that decentralized technologies not only have the potential to deliver adequate water supply, sanitation and solid waste services in peri-urban areas and lessen environmental pollution, but also can recover significant amounts of resources thereby saving costs and providing valuable inputs in, for instance, the agricultural sector. Social acceptance of the technologies and institutional cooperation, however, is key for successful implementation.
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- 2012
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31. Epicutaneously applied Der p 2 induces a strong TH2-biased antibody response in C57BL/6 mice, independent of functional TLR4
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Stremnitzer, C., Manzano-Szalai, K., Starkl, P., Willensdorfer, A., Schrom, S., Singer, J., Reichart, U., Akira, S., and Jensen-Jarolim, E.
- Published
- 2014
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32. Multi-Omics Correlations Reveal Lipid Species Involved in Lung Allograft Adaptation
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Widder, S., primary, Gawish, R., additional, Watzenboeck, M., additional, Gorki, A., additional, Quattrone, F., additional, Schwarz, S., additional, Lambers, C., additional, Jaksch, P., additional, Lakovits, K., additional, Zahalka, S., additional, Rahimi, N., additional, Starkl, P., additional, Symmank, D., additional, Artner, T., additional, Hoetzenecker, K., additional, and Knapp, S., additional
- Published
- 2021
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33. Nitration of ovalbumin decreases the risk for sensitization via the oral route in a mouse food allergy model
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Diesner Susanne C, Untersmayr Eva, Oostingh Gertie J, Selzle Kathrin, Pfaller Tobias, Schultz Cornelia, Zhang Yingyi, Krishnamurthy Durga, Starkl Philipp, Knittelfelder Regina, Förster-Waldl Elisabeth, Pollak Arnold, Scheiner Otto, Pöschl Ulrich, Jensen-Jarolim Erika, and Duschl Albert
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Immunologic diseases. Allergy ,RC581-607 - Published
- 2011
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34. Nitration of the egg-allergen ovalbumin enhances protein allergenicity but reduces the risk for oral sensitization in a murine model of food allergy.
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Eva Untersmayr, Susanne C Diesner, Gertie Janneke Oostingh, Kathrin Selzle, Tobias Pfaller, Cornelia Schultz, Yingyi Zhang, Durga Krishnamurthy, Philipp Starkl, Regina Knittelfelder, Elisabeth Förster-Waldl, Arnold Pollak, Otto Scheiner, Ulrich Pöschl, Erika Jensen-Jarolim, and Albert Duschl
- Subjects
Medicine ,Science - Abstract
Nitration of proteins on tyrosine residues, which can occur due to polluted air under "summer smog" conditions, has been shown to increase the allergic potential of allergens. Since nitration of tyrosine residues is also observed during inflammatory responses, this modification could directly influence protein immunogenicity and might therefore contribute to food allergy induction. In the current study we have analyzed the impact of protein nitration on sensitization via the oral route.BALB/c mice were immunized intragastrically by feeding untreated ovalbumin (OVA), sham-nitrated ovalbumin (snOVA) or nitrated ovalbumin (nOVA) with or without concomitant acid-suppression. To analyze the impact of the sensitization route, the allergens were also injected intraperitoneally. Animals being fed OVA or snOVA under acid-suppressive medication developed significantly elevated levels of IgE, and increased titers of specific IgG1 and IgG2a antibodies. Interestingly, oral immunizations of nOVA under anti-acid treatment did not result in IgG and IgE formation. In contrast, intraperitoneal immunization induced high levels of OVA specific IgE, which were significantly increased in the group that received nOVA by injection. Furthermore, nOVA triggered significantly enhanced mediator release from RBL cells passively sensitized with sera from allergic mice. Gastric digestion experiments demonstrated protein nitration to interfere with protein stability as nOVA was easily degraded, whereas OVA and snOVA remained stable up to 120 min. Additionally, HPLC-chip-MS/MS analysis showed that one tyrosine residue (Y(107)) being very efficiently nitrated is part of an ovalbumin epitope recognized exclusively after oral sensitization.These data indicated that despite the enhanced triggering capacity in existing allergy, nitration of OVA may be associated with a reduced de novo sensitizing capability via the oral route due to enhanced protein digestibility and/or changes in antibody epitopes.
- Published
- 2010
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35. The high affinity IgE receptor Fc epsilonRI is expressed by human intestinal epithelial cells.
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Eva Untersmayr, Giovanna Bises, Philipp Starkl, Charles L Bevins, Otto Scheiner, George Boltz-Nitulescu, Fritz Wrba, and Erika Jensen-Jarolim
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Medicine ,Science - Abstract
IgE antibodies play a paramount role in the pathogenesis of various intestinal disorders. To gain insights in IgE-mediated pathophysiology of the gut, we investigated the expression of the high affinity IgE receptor Fc epsilonRI in human intestinal epithelium.Fc epsilonRI alpha-chain, as detected by immunohistochemistry, was positive in epithelial cells for eight of eleven (8/11) specimens from colon cancer patients and 5/11 patients with inflammation of the enteric mucosa. The Fc epsilonRIalpha positive epithelial cells co-expressed Fc epsilonRIgamma, whereas with one exception, none of the samples was positive for the beta-chain in the epithelial layer. The functionality of Fc epsilonRI was confirmed in situ by human IgE binding. In experiments with human intestinal tumor cell lines, subconfluent Caco-2/TC7 and HCT-8 cells were found to express the alpha- and gamma-chains of Fc epsilonRI and to bind IgE, whereas confluent cells were negative for gamma-chains.Our data provide the first evidence that the components of a functional Fc epsilonRI are in vitro expressed by the human intestinal epithelial cells depending on differentiation and, more importantly, in situ in epithelia of patients with colon cancer or gastrointestinal inflammations. Thus, a contribution of Fc epsilonRI either to immunosurveillance or pathophysiology of the intestinal epithelium is suggested.
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- 2010
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36. The Solution of Embedding Problems in the Framework of GAPs with Applications on Nonlinear PDEs
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Reinhard Starkl
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Physics ,QC1-999 - Abstract
The paper presents a special class of embedding problems whoes solutions are important for the explicit solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. It is shown that these embedding problems are solvable and explicit solutions are given. Not only are the solutions new but also the mathematical framework of their construction which is defined by a nonstandard function theory built over nonstandard algebraical structures, denoted as “GAPs”. These GAPs must not be neither associative nor division algebras, but the corresponding function theories built over them preserve the most important symmetries from the classical complex function theory in a generalized form: a generalization of the Cauchy-Riemannian differential equations exists as well as a generalization of the classical Cauchy Integral Theorem.
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- 2009
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37. An unfolded variant of the major peanut allergen Ara h 2 with decreased anaphylactic potential
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Starkl, P., Felix, F., Krishnamurthy, D., Stremnitzer, C., Roth-Walter, F., Prickett, S. R., Voskamp, A. L., Willensdorfer, A., Szalai, K., Weichselbaumer, M., OʼHehir, R. E., and Jensen-Jarolim, E.
- Published
- 2012
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38. Monitoring neutrophils and platelets during casein-induced anaphylaxis in an experimental BALB/c mouse model
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Krishnamurthy, D., Starkl, P., Szalai, K., Roth-Walter, F., Diesner, S. C., Mittlboeck, M., Mannhalter, C., Untersmayr, E., and Jensen-Jarolim, E.
- Published
- 2012
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39. Temporal Dynamics of the Pulmonary Microbiome after Lung Transplantation
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Watzenboeck, M., primary, Gorki, A., additional, Quattrone, F., additional, Gawish, R., additional, Schwarz, S., additional, Lambers, C., additional, Jaksch, P., additional, Lakovits, K., additional, Symmank, D., additional, Starkl, P., additional, Zahalka, S., additional, Artner, T., additional, Fortelny, N., additional, Klepetko, W., additional, Hoetzenecker, K., additional, Knapp, S., additional, and Widder, S., additional
- Published
- 2020
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40. Bronchoalveolar Lavage Lipidomic Profiles Can Predict Short-Term Changes in Lung Function in Lung Transplant Recipients
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Watzenboeck, M., primary, Gorki, A., additional, Quattrone, F., additional, Gawish, R., additional, Schwarz, S., additional, Lambers, C., additional, Jaksch, P., additional, Lakovits, K., additional, Symmank, D., additional, Starkl, P., additional, Zahalka, S., additional, Artner, T., additional, Fortelny, N., additional, Klepetko, W., additional, Hoetzenecker, K., additional, Knapp, S., additional, and Widder, S., additional
- Published
- 2020
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41. A granular variant of CD63 is a regulator of repeated human mast cell degranulation
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Schäfer, T., Starkl, P., Allard, C., Wolf, R. M., and Schweighoffer, T.
- Published
- 2010
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42. Can International Nonsewered Sanitation Standards Help Solve the Global Sanitation Crisis?
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Cid, Clément A., Abiola, Francine, and Starkl, Markus
- Published
- 2022
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43. Nanninga, T.A., et al. Discussion on Sustainable Water Technologies for Peri-Urban Areas of Mexico City: Balancing Urbanization and Environmental Conservation. Water 2012, 4, 739–758
- Author
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Tiemen A. Nanninga, Iemke Bisschops, Eduardo López, José Luis Martínez-Ruiz, Daniel Murillo, Laura Essl, and Markus Starkl
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n/a ,Hydraulic engineering ,TC1-978 ,Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes ,TD201-500 - Abstract
There is one mistake in this article [1]. On page 753, line 12, the phrase “(application load of 80 tons/ha)” should be “(application load of 80 kg/ha)”.
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- 2013
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44. KAT2A complexes ATAC and SAGA play unique roles in cell maintenance and identity in hematopoiesis and leukemia
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Arede, Liliana, Foerner, Elena, Wind, Selinde, Kulkarni, Rashmi, Domingues, Ana Filipa, Giotopoulos, George, Kleinwaechter, Svenja, Mollenhauer-Starkl, Maximilian, Davison, Holly, Chandru, Aditya, Asby, Ryan, Samarista, Ralph, Gupta, Shikha, Forte, Dorian, Curti, Antonio, Scheer, Elisabeth, Huntly, Brian J.P., Tora, Laszlo, and Pina, Cristina
- Abstract
Epigenetic histone modifiers are key regulators of cell fate decisions in normal and malignant hematopoiesis. Their enzymatic activities are of particular significance as putative therapeutic targets in leukemia. In contrast, less is known about the contextual role in which those enzymatic activities are exercised and specifically how different macromolecular complexes configure the same enzymatic activity with distinct molecular and cellular consequences. We focus on KAT2A, a lysine acetyltransferase responsible for histone H3 lysine 9 acetylation, which we recently identified as a dependence in acute myeloid leukemia stem cells and that participates in 2 distinct macromolecular complexes: Ada two-A-containing (ATAC) and Spt-Ada-Gcn5-Acetyltransferase (SAGA). Through analysis of human cord blood hematopoietic stem cells and progenitors, and of myeloid leukemia cells, we identify unique respective contributions of the ATAC complex to regulation of biosynthetic activity in undifferentiated self-renewing cells and of the SAGA complex to stabilization or correct progression of cell type–specific programs with putative preservation of cell identity. Cell type and stage-specific dependencies on ATAC and SAGA-regulated programs explain multilevel KAT2A requirements in leukemia and in erythroid lineage specification and development. Importantly, they set a paradigm against which lineage specification and identity can be explored across developmental stem cell systems.
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- 2022
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45. Mast Cells and IgE can Enhance Survival During Innate and Acquired Host Responses to Venoms*
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Galli, S. J., Starkl, P., Marichal, T., and Mindy Tsai
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Venoms ,Animals ,Articles ,Mast Cells ,Adaptive Immunity ,Immunoglobulin E ,complex mixtures ,Antibodies ,Immunity, Innate - Abstract
Mast cells and immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies are thought to promote health by contributing to host responses to certain parasites, but other beneficial functions have remained obscure. Venoms provoke innate inflammatory responses and pathology reflecting the activities of the contained toxins. Venoms also can induce allergic sensitization and development of venom-specific IgE antibodies, which can predispose some subjects to exhibit anaphylaxis upon subsequent exposure to the relevant venom. We found that innate functions of mast cells, including degradation of venom toxins by mast cell-derived proteases, enhanced survival in mice injected with venoms from the honeybee, two species of scorpion, three species of poisonous snakes, or the Gila monster. We also found that mice injected with sub-lethal amounts of honeybee or Russell's viper venom exhibited enhanced survival after subsequent challenge with potentially lethal amounts of that venom, and that IgE antibodies, FcεRI, and probably mast cells contributed to such acquired resistance.
- Published
- 2017
46. Abstracts from the Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Meeting 2016
- Author
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Pouessel, G, Claverie, C, Labreuche, J, Renaudin, J-M, Dorkenoo, A, Eb, M, Moneret-Vautrin, A, Deschildre, A, Leteurtre, S, Grabenhenrich, L, Worm, M, Dölle, S, Scherer, K, Hutteger, I, Christensen, M, Bindslev-Jensen, C, Mortz, C, Eller, E, Kjaer, HF, Carneiro-Leão, L, Badas, J, Coimbra, A, Levy, DP, Ben-Shoshan, M, Rimon, A, Benor, S, Arends, NJT, Edelbroek, N, de Groot, H, Emons, JAM, Brand, HKA, Verhoeven, D, van Veen, LN, de Jong, NW, Noh, G, Jang, EH, Pascal, M, Dominguez, O, Piquer, M, Alvaro, M, Jimenez-Feijoo, R, Lozano, J, Machinena, A, del Mar Folqué, M, Giner, MT, Plaza, AM, Turner, P, Patel, N, Vazquez-Ortiz, M, Lindsley, S, Walker, L, Rosenberg, S, Mari, A, Alessandri, C, Giangrieco, I, Tuppo, L, Rafaiani, C, Mitterer, G, Ciancamerla, M, Ferrara, R, Bernardi, ML, Zennaro, D, Tamburrini, M, Ciardiello, MA, Harwanegg, C, Fernandez, A, Selb, R, Egenmann, P, Epstein, M, Hoffmann-Sommergruber, K, Koning, F, Lovik, M, Clare Mills, EN, Moreno, J, van Loveren, H, Wal, J-M, Diesner, S, Bergmayr, C, Pfitzner, B, Assmann, VE, Starkl, P, Endesfelder, D, Eiwegger, T, Szepfalusi, Z, Fehrenbach, H, Jensen-Jarolim, E, Hartmann, A, Pali-Schöll, I, Untersmayr, E, Wille, S, Meyer, P, Klingebiel, C, Lidholm, J, Ehrenberg, A, Östling, J, Cleach, I, Mège, J-L, Vitte, J, Aina, R, Dubiela, P, Pfeifer, S, Bublin, M, Radauer, C, Humeniuk, P, Kabasser, S, Asero, R, Bogas, G, Gomez, F, Campo, P, Salas, M, Doña, I, Barrionuevo, E, Guerrero, MA, Mayorga, C, Prieto, A, Barber, D, Torres, MJ, Jamin, A, Wangorsch, A, Ballmer, B, Vieths, S, Scheurer, S, Apostolovic, D, Mihailovic, J, Krstic, M, Starkhammar, M, Velickovic, TC, Hamsten, C, van Hage, M, van Erp, FC, Knol, EF, Kansen, HM, Pontoppidan, B, Meijer, Y, van der Ent, CK, Knulst, AC, Sayers, R, Brown, H, Custovic, A, Simpson, A, Mills, C, Schulz, J, Akkerdaas, J, Totis, M, Capt, A, Herouet-Guicheney, C, van Ree, R, Banerjee, T, Banerjee, A, Claude, M, Bouchaud, G, Lupi, R, Castan, L, Tranquet, O, Denery-Papini, S, Bodinier, M, Brossard, C, De Poi, R, Gritti, E, De Dominicis, E, Popping, B, de Laureto, PP, Palosuo, K, Kukkonen, AK, Pelkonen, A, Mäkelä, M, Lee, NA, Rost, J, Muralidharan, S, Campbell, D, Mehr, S, Nock, C, Baumert, J, Taylor, S, Mastrorilli, C, Tripodi, S, Caffarelli, C, Perna, S, Di Rienzo Businco, A, Sfika, I, Dondi, A, Bianchi, A, Dascola, CP, Ricci, G, Cipriani, F, Maiello, N, del Giudice, MM, Frediani, T, Frediani, S, Macrì, F, Pistoletti, C, Iacono, ID, Patria, MF, Varin, E, Peroni, D, Comberiati, P, Chini, L, Moschese, V, Lucarelli, S, Bernardini, R, Pingitore, G, Pelosi, U, Olcese, R, Moretti, M, Cirisano, A, Faggian, D, Travaglini, A, Plebani, M, Verga, MC, Calvani, M, Giordani, P, Matricardi, PM, Ontiveros, N, Cabrera-Chavez, F, Galand, J, Beaudouin, E, Pineau, F, Sakai, S, Matsunaga, K, Teshima, R, Larré, C, Denery, S, Tschirner, S, Trendelenburg, V, Schulz, G, Niggemann, B, Beyer, K, Bouferkas, Y, Belabbas, Y, Saidi, D, Kheroua, O, Mecherfi, KEE, Guendouz, M, Haddi, A, Kaddouri, H, Amaral, L, Pereira, A, Rodrigues, S, Datema, M, Jongejan, L, Clausen, M, Knulst, A, Papadopoulos, N, Kowalski, M, de Blay, F, Zwinderman, A, Hoffman-Sommergruber, K, Ballmer-Weber, B, Fernandez-Rivas, M, Deng, S, Yin, J, Eisenmann, C, Nassiri, M, Reinert, R, van der Valk, JPM, van Wijk, RG, Vergouwe, Y, Steyerberg, EW, Reitsma, M, Wichers, HJ, Savelkoul, HFJ, Vlieg-Boerstra, B, Dubois, AEJ, Carolino, F, Rodolfo, A, Cernadas, J, Roa-Medellín, D, Rodriguez-Fernandez, A, Navarro, J, Albendiz, V, Baeza, ML, Intente-Herrero, S, Mikkelsen, A, Mehlig, K, Lissner, L, Verrill, L, Luccioli, S, van Bilsen, J, Kuper, F, Wolterbeek, A, Rankouhi, TR, Verschuren, L, Cnossen, H, Jeurink, P, Garssen, J, Knippels, L, Garthoff, J, Houben, G, Leeman, W, Eleonore Pettersson, M, Schins, AMM, Koppelman, GH, Kollen, BJ, Zubchenko, S, Kuntz, S, Mérida, P, Álvaro, M, Riggioni, C, Castellanos, JH, Jimenez, R, Cap, M, Drumez, E, Lejeune, S, Thumerelle, C, Mordacq, C, Nève, V, Ricò, S, Varini, M, Nocerino, R, Cosenza, L, Amoroso, A, Di Costanzo, M, Di Scala, C, Bedogni, G, Canani, RB, Turner, PJ, Poza-Guedes, P, González-Pérez, R, Sánchez-Machín, I, Matheu-Delgado, V, Wambre, E, Ballegaard, A-S, Madsen, C, Gregersen, J, Bøgh, KL, Aubert, P, Neunlist, M, Magnan, A, Lozano-Ojalvo, D, Pablos-Tanarro, A, Pérez-Rodríguez, L, Molina, E, López-Fandiño, R, Rekima, A, Macchiaverni, P, Turfkruyer, M, Holvoet, S, Dupuis, L, Baiz, N, Annesi-Maesano, I, Mercenier, A, Nutten, S, Verhasselt, V, Mrakovcic-Sutic, I, Banac, S, Sutic, I, Baricev-Novakovic, Z, Pavisic, V, Muñoz-Cano, R, Jiménez-Rodríguez, T, Corbacho, D, Roca-Ferrer, J, Bartra, J, Bulog, A, Micovic, V, Markiewicz, L, Szymkiewicz, A, Szyc, A, Wróblewska, B, Harvey, BM, Harthoorn, LF, Wesley Burks, A, Rentzos, G, Björk, A-LB, Bengtsson, U, Barber, C, Kalicinsky, C, Breynaert, C, Coorevits, L, Jansen, C, Van Hoeyveld, E, Verbeke, K, Kochuyt, A-M, Schrijvers, R, Deleanu, D, Muntean, A, Konstantakopoulou, M, Pasioti, M, Papadopoulou, A, Iliopoulou, A, Mikos, N, Kompoti, E, de Castro, ED, Bartalomé, B, Ue, KL, Griffiths, E, Till, S, Grimshaw, K, Roberts, G, Selby, A, Butiene, I, Larco, JI, Dubakiene, R, Fiandor, A, Fiocchi, A, Sigurdardottir, S, Sprikkelman, A, Schoemaker, A-F, Xepapadaki, P, Keil, T, Cojocariu, Z, Barbado, BS, Iancu, V, Arroabarren, E, Esarte, MG, Arteaga, M, Andrade, MC, Borges, D, Kalil, J, Bianchi, PG, Agondi, RC, Gupta, RK, Sharma, A, Gupta, K, Das, M, Dwivedi, P, Karseladze, R, Jorjoliani, L, Saginadze, L, Tskhakaia, M, Basello, K, Piuri, G, Speciani, AF, Speciani, MC, Camerotto, C, Zinno, F, Pakholchuk, O, Nedelska, S, Pattini, S, Costantino, MT, Peveri, S, Villalta, D, Savi, E, Costanzi, A, Revyakina, VA, Kiseleva, MA, Kuvshinova, ED, Larkova, IA, Shekhetov, AA, Silva, D, Moreira, A, Plácido, J, van der Kleij, H, van Twuijver, E, Sutorius, R, de Kam, P-J, van Odijk, J, Lindqvist, H, Lustig, E, Jácome, AAA, Aguilar, KLB, Domínguez, MG, Hernández, DAM, Caruso, C, Casale, C, Rapaccini, GL, Romano, A, De Vitis, I, Cocco, RR, Aranda, C, Mallozi, MC, Motta, JF, Moraes, L, Pastorino, A, Rosario, N, Goudouris, E, Porto, A, Wandalsen, NF, Sarinho, E, Sano, F, Solé, D, Pitsios, C, Petrodimopoulou, M, Papadopoulou, E, Passioti, M, Kontogianni, M, Adamia, N, Khaleva, E, del Prado, AP, Du Toit, G, Krzych, E, Samolinska-Zawisza, U, Furmanczyk, K, Tomaszewska, A, Raciborski, F, Lipiec, A, Samel-Kowalik, P, Walkiewicz, A, Borowicz, J, Samolinski, B, Nano, AL, Recto, M, Somoza, ML, López, NB, Alzate, DP, Ruano, FJ, Garcimartín, MI, Haroun, E, de la Torre, MV, Rojas, A, Onieva, ML, Canto, G, Rodrigues, A, Forno, A, Cabral, AJ, Gonçalves, R, Vorozhko, I, Sentsova, T, Chernyak, O, Denisova, S, Ilènko, L, Muhortnich, V, Zimmermann, C, Rohrbach, A, Bakhsh, FR, Boudewijn, K, Oomkes-Pilon, A-M, Van Ginkle, D, Šilar, M, Jeverica, A, Vesel, T, Avčin, T, Korošec, P, van der Valk, J, Berends, I, Arends, N, van Maaren, M, Wichers, H, Emons, J, Dubois, A, de Jong, N, Matsyura, O, Besh, L, Huang, C-H, Jan, T-R, Stiefel, G, Tratt, J, Kirk, K, Arasi, S, Caminiti, L, Crisafulli, G, Fiamingo, C, Fresta, J, Pajno, G, Remington, B, Kruizinga, A, Marty Blom, W, Westerhout, J, Bijlsma, S, Blankestijn, M, Otten, H, Klemans, R, Michelsen-Huisman, AD, van Os-Medendorp, H, Kruizinga, AG, Versluis, A, van Duijn, G, de Zeeuw-Brouwer, HM-L, Castenmiller, JJM, Noteborn, HPJM, Houben, GF, Bravin, K, Luyt, D, Javed, B, Couch, P, Munro, C, Padfield, P, Sperrin, M, Byrne, A, Oosthuizen, L, Kelleher, C, Ward, F, Brosnan, N, King, G, Corbet, E, Guzmán, JAH, García, MB, Asensio, O, Navarrete, LV, Larramona, H, Miró, XD, Pyrz, K, Austin, M, Boloh, Y, Galloway, D, Hernandez, P, Hourihane, JOB, Kenna, F, Majkowska-Wojciechowska, B, Regent, L, Themisb, M, Schnadt, S, Semic-Jusufagic, A, Galvin, AD, Kauppila, T, Kuitunen, M, Kitsioulis, NA, Douladiris, N, Kostoudi, S, Manolaraki, I, Mitsias, D, Manousakis, E, Papadopoulos, NG, Knibb, R, Hammond, J, Cooke, R, Yrjänä, J, Hanni, A-M, Vähäsarja, P, Mustonen, O, Dunder, T, Kulmala, P, Lasa, E, D’Amelio, C, Martínez, S, Joral, A, Gastaminza, G, Goikoetxea, MJ, Candy, DCA, Van Ampting, MTJ, Oude Nijhuis, MM, Butt, AM, Peroni, DG, Fox, AT, Knol, J, Michaelis, LJ, Padua, I, Padrao, P, Moreira, P, Barros, R, Sharif, H, Ahmed, M, Gomaa, N, Mens, J, Smit, K, Timmermans, F, Poredoš, T, Jeverica, AK, Sedmak, M, Benedik, E, Accetto, M, Zupančič, M, Yonamine, G, Soldateli, G, Aquilante, B, Pastorino, AC, de Moraes Beck, CL, Gushken, AK, de Barros Dorna, M, dos Santos, CN, Castro, APM, Al-Qahtani, A, Arnaout, R, Khaliq, AR, Amin, R, Sheikh, F, Alvarez, J, Anda, M, Palacios, M, De Prada, M, Ponce, C, Balbino, B, Sibilano, R, Marichal, T, Gaudenzio, N, Karasuyama, H, Bruhns, P, Tsai, M, Reber, LL, Galli, SJ, Ferreira, AR, Cernadas, JR, del Campo García, A, Fernández, SP, Carrera, NS, Sánchez-Cruz, FB, Lorenzo, JRF, Claus, S, Pföhler, C, Ruëff, F, Treudler, R, Jaume, ME, Madroñero, A, Perez, MTG, Julia, JC, Plovdiv, CH, Gethings, L, Langridge, J, Adel-Patient, K, 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MG, Hernández, DAM, Caruso, C, Casale, C, Rapaccini, GL, Romano, A, De Vitis, I, Cocco, RR, Aranda, C, Mallozi, MC, Motta, JF, Moraes, L, Pastorino, A, Rosario, N, Goudouris, E, Porto, A, Wandalsen, NF, Sarinho, E, Sano, F, Solé, D, Pitsios, C, Petrodimopoulou, M, Papadopoulou, E, Passioti, M, Kontogianni, M, Adamia, N, Khaleva, E, del Prado, AP, Du Toit, G, Krzych, E, Samolinska-Zawisza, U, Furmanczyk, K, Tomaszewska, A, Raciborski, F, Lipiec, A, Samel-Kowalik, P, Walkiewicz, A, Borowicz, J, Samolinski, B, Nano, AL, Recto, M, Somoza, ML, López, NB, Alzate, DP, Ruano, FJ, Garcimartín, MI, Haroun, E, de la Torre, MV, Rojas, A, Onieva, ML, Canto, G, Rodrigues, A, Forno, A, Cabral, AJ, Gonçalves, R, Vorozhko, I, Sentsova, T, Chernyak, O, Denisova, S, Ilènko, L, Muhortnich, V, Zimmermann, C, Rohrbach, A, Bakhsh, FR, Boudewijn, K, Oomkes-Pilon, A-M, Van Ginkle, D, Šilar, M, Jeverica, A, Vesel, T, Avčin, T, Korošec, P, van der Valk, J, Berends, I, Arends, N, van Maaren, M, Wichers, H, Emons, J, Dubois, A, de Jong, N, Matsyura, O, Besh, L, Huang, C-H, Jan, T-R, Stiefel, G, Tratt, J, Kirk, K, Arasi, S, Caminiti, L, Crisafulli, G, Fiamingo, C, Fresta, J, Pajno, G, Remington, B, Kruizinga, A, Marty Blom, W, Westerhout, J, Bijlsma, S, Blankestijn, M, Otten, H, Klemans, R, Michelsen-Huisman, AD, van Os-Medendorp, H, Kruizinga, AG, Versluis, A, van Duijn, G, de Zeeuw-Brouwer, HM-L, Castenmiller, JJM, Noteborn, HPJM, Houben, GF, Bravin, K, Luyt, D, Javed, B, Couch, P, Munro, C, Padfield, P, Sperrin, M, Byrne, A, Oosthuizen, L, Kelleher, C, Ward, F, Brosnan, N, King, G, Corbet, E, Guzmán, JAH, García, MB, Asensio, O, Navarrete, LV, Larramona, H, Miró, XD, Pyrz, K, Austin, M, Boloh, Y, Galloway, D, Hernandez, P, Hourihane, JOB, Kenna, F, Majkowska-Wojciechowska, B, Regent, L, Themisb, M, Schnadt, S, Semic-Jusufagic, A, Galvin, AD, Kauppila, T, Kuitunen, M, Kitsioulis, NA, Douladiris, N, Kostoudi, S, Manolaraki, I, Mitsias, D, Manousakis, E, Papadopoulos, NG, Knibb, R, Hammond, J, Cooke, R, Yrjänä, J, Hanni, A-M, Vähäsarja, P, Mustonen, O, Dunder, T, Kulmala, P, Lasa, E, D’Amelio, C, Martínez, S, Joral, A, Gastaminza, G, Goikoetxea, MJ, Candy, DCA, Van Ampting, MTJ, Oude Nijhuis, MM, Butt, AM, Peroni, DG, Fox, AT, Knol, J, Michaelis, LJ, Padua, I, Padrao, P, Moreira, P, Barros, R, Sharif, H, Ahmed, M, Gomaa, N, Mens, J, Smit, K, Timmermans, F, Poredoš, T, Jeverica, AK, Sedmak, M, Benedik, E, Accetto, M, Zupančič, M, Yonamine, G, Soldateli, G, Aquilante, B, Pastorino, AC, de Moraes Beck, CL, Gushken, AK, de Barros Dorna, M, dos Santos, CN, Castro, APM, Al-Qahtani, A, Arnaout, R, Khaliq, AR, Amin, R, Sheikh, F, Alvarez, J, Anda, M, Palacios, M, De Prada, M, Ponce, C, Balbino, B, Sibilano, R, Marichal, T, Gaudenzio, N, Karasuyama, H, Bruhns, P, Tsai, M, Reber, LL, Galli, SJ, Ferreira, AR, Cernadas, JR, del Campo García, A, Fernández, SP, Carrera, NS, Sánchez-Cruz, FB, Lorenzo, JRF, Claus, S, Pföhler, C, Ruëff, F, Treudler, R, Jaume, ME, Madroñero, A, Perez, MTG, Julia, JC, Plovdiv, CH, Gethings, L, Langridge, J, Adel-Patient, K, Bernard, H, Barcievic-Jones, I, Sokolova, R, Yankova, R, Ivanovska, M, Murdjeva, M, Popova, T, Dermendzhiev, S, Karjalainen, M, Lehnigk, U, Brown, D, Locklear, JC, Locklear, J, Maris, I, Hourihane, J, Ornelas, C, Caiado, J, Ferreira, MB, Pereira-Barbosa, M, Puente, Y, Daza, JC, Monteseirin, FJ, Ukleja-Sokolowska, N, Gawronska-Ukleja, E, Zbikowska-Gotz, M, Bartuzi, Z, Sokolowski, L, Adams, A, Mahon, B, English, K, Gourdon-Dubois, N, Sellam, L, Pereira, B, Michaud, E, Messaoudi, K, Evrard, B, Fauquert, J-L, Palomares, F, Gomez, G, Rodriguez, MJ, Galindo, L, Molina, A, Paparo, L, Mennini, M, Aitoro, R, Wawrzeńczyk, A, Przybyszewski, M, Sarıcoban, HE, Ugras, M, Yalvac, Z, Flokstra-de Blok, BMJ, van der Velde, JL, Vereda, A, Ippolito, C, Traversa, A, Adriano, D, Bianchi, DM, Gallina, S, Decastelli, L, Makatsori, M, Miles, A, Devetak, SP, Devetak, I, Tabet, SA, Trandbohus, JF, Winther, P, Malling, H-J, Hansen, KS, Garvey, LH, Wang, C-C, Cheng, Y-H, Tung, C-W, Dietrich, M, Marenholz, I, Kalb, B, Grosche, S, Blümchen, K, Schlags, R, Price, M, Rietz, S, Esparza-Gordillo, J, Lau, S, Lee, Y-A, Almontasheri, A, Bahkali, MA, Elshorbagi, S, Alfhaid, A, Altamimi, M, Madbouly, E, Al-Dhekri, H, Arnaout, RK, Basagaña, M, Miquel, S, Bartolomé, B, Brix, B, Rohwer, S, Brandhoff, S, Berger, A, Suer, W, Weimann, A, Bueno, C, Martín-Pedraza, L, Abián, S, Segundo-Acosta, PS, López-Rodríguez, JC, Barderas, R, Batanero, E, Cuesta-Herranz, J, Villalba, MT, Correia, M, Benito-Garcia, F, Arêde, C, Piedade, S, Morais-Almeida, M, Hindley, J, Yarham, R, Kuklinska-Pijanka, A, Gillick, D, Patient, K, Chapman, MD, Miranda, A, Matos, E, Sokolova, A, Rao, H, Baricevic-Jones, I, Smith, F, Xue, W, Magnusdottir, H, Vidarsdottir, AG, Lund, S, Jensen, AB, Ludviksson, BR, Simon, R, Elfont, R, Bennett, S, Voyksner, R, de Lurdes Torre, M, Yürek, S, Faber, MA, Bastiaensen, A, Mangodt, E, van Gasse, A, Decuyper, I, Sabato, V, Hagendorens, MM, Bridts, CH, De Clerck, LS, Ebo, D, Schwarz, S, Ziegert, M, Albroscheit, S, Schwager, C, Kull, S, Behrends, J, Röckendorf, N, Schocker, F, Frey, A, Homann, A, Becker, W-M, Jappe, U, Zaabat, N, Osscini, S, Agabriel, C, Sterling, B, Carsin, A, Liabeuf, V, Maćków, M, Zbróg, A, Bronkowska, M, Courtois, J, Gadisseur, R, Bertholet, C, Lukas, P, Cavalier, E, Delahaut, P, Quinting, B, Gertmo, MB, Hasseus, ET, Barzylovych, V, Oliveira, J, Ensina, LF, Aranda, CS, Dopazo, L, Lopez, R, Perez, R, Santos-Diez, L, Bilbao, A, Garcia, JM, Núñez, IG, Mármol, MÁA, Villarejo, MJB, Martos, JAB, Vergara, MS, García, JMI, Michalska, A, Sergiejko, G, Zacniewski, R, Ghiordanescu, I-M, Deaconu, C, Popescu, M, Bumbacea, RS, Ibranji, A, Nikolla, E, Loloci, G, Juel-Berg, N, Larsen, LF, Poulsen, LK, Marcelino, J, Prata, R, Costa, AC, Duarte, F, Neto, M, Santos, J, Pestana, LC, Sampaio, D, Minale, P, Dignetti, P, Bignardi, D, Nedelea, I, Popescu, F-D, Vieru, M, Secureanu, F-A, Ganea, CS, Vieira, M, Silva, JPM, Watts, T, Watts, S, Lomikovska, M, Peredelskaya, M, Nenasheva, N, Filipovic, I, Zivkovic, Z, Filipovic, D, Higgs, J, Warner, A, and Jones, C
- Published
- 2017
47. Neutrophil myeloperoxidase diminishes the toxic effects and mortality induced by lipopolysaccharide.
- Author
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Reber, LL, Gillis, CM, Starkl, P, Jönsson, F, Sibilano, R, Marichal, T, Gaudenzio, N, Bérard, M, Rogalla, S, Contag, CH, Bruhns, P, Galli, SJ, Reber, LL, Gillis, CM, Starkl, P, Jönsson, F, Sibilano, R, Marichal, T, Gaudenzio, N, Bérard, M, Rogalla, S, Contag, CH, Bruhns, P, and Galli, SJ
- Abstract
Neutrophils have crucial antimicrobial functions but are also thought to contribute to tissue injury upon exposure to bacterial products, such as lipopolysaccharide (LPS). To study the role of neutrophils in LPS-induced endotoxemia, we developed a new mouse model, PMNDTR mice, in which injection of diphtheria toxin induces selective neutrophil ablation. Using this model, we found, surprisingly, that neutrophils serve to protect the host from LPS-induced lethal inflammation. This protective role was observed in conventional and germ-free animal facilities, indicating that it does not depend on a particular microbiological environment. Blockade or genetic deletion of myeloperoxidase (MPO), a key neutrophil enzyme, significantly increased mortality after LPS challenge, and adoptive transfer experiments confirmed that neutrophil-derived MPO contributes importantly to protection from endotoxemia. Our findings imply that, in addition to their well-established antimicrobial properties, neutrophils can contribute to optimal host protection by limiting the extent of endotoxin-induced inflammation in an MPO-dependent manner.
- Published
- 2017
48. Impact of Glutathione on the Allergenicity of the Peach Lipid Transfer Protein Pru p 3
- Author
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Gómez Casado, C., Tordesillas Villluencas, Leticia, Kinkel, J., Starkl, P., Cuesta Herranz, J., Roth Walter, Franziska, Diaz Perales, Araceli, Jensen Jarolim, Erika, Gómez Casado, C., Tordesillas Villluencas, Leticia, Kinkel, J., Starkl, P., Cuesta Herranz, J., Roth Walter, Franziska, Diaz Perales, Araceli, and Jensen Jarolim, Erika
- Abstract
Antecedentes: El potencial alergénico de las proteínas puede alterarse mediante modificaciones fisicoquímicas. El glutatión (GSH) es un agente reductor utilizado como antioxidante en productos alimentarios. Objetivo: Este estudio pretende caracterizar el plegamiento natural de las proteínas de melocotón y cuantificar la alergenicidad del alérgeno mayor del melocotón, Pru p 3, natural y reducido. Métodos: Para ello, se purificó Pru p 3 y se analizó su conformación mediante dicroismo circular (DC). Mediante el análisis con tiol fluorescente, se detectaron las proteínas reducidas en melocotones frescos. Pru p 3 reducido por GSH fue analizado mediante un ensayo in vitro de proliferación de células T e in vivo mediante prueba cutánea. Resultados: Pru p 3 reducido produjo reacciones variables en las pruebas cutáneas de los pacientes alérgicos a melocotón; sin embargo, su estabilidad a la digestión gastrointestinal fue similar a la de la forma natural. La respuesta proliferativa de las células mononucleares de los pacientes alérgicos frente a Pru p 3 reducido mostró una tendencia a ser inferior, mientras que la secreción de citocinas IFN?, IL5 e IL10 fue similar a la producida con la forma natural. La reducción alteró la unión de la IgE a Pru p 3 en un pool de sueros de pacientes alérgicos a melocotón. Conclusin: En conclusión, el glutatión es capaz de reducir Pru p 3, al menos de forma transitoria. En nuestro estudio, la reducción no afectó a la alergenicidad de Pru p 3, de forma que dicho aditivo no parece resolver el riesgo de alergia en pacientes alérgicos a melocotón. Palabras clave: GSH. Pru p 3. Alergia a melocotón. Agente reductor. Unión a IgE.
- Published
- 2015
49. Epicutaneously applied D er p 2 induces a strongT H2‐biased antibody response in C 57 BL /6 mice, independent of functional TLR 4
- Author
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Stremnitzer, C., primary, Manzano‐Szalai, K., additional, Starkl, P., additional, Willensdorfer, A., additional, Schrom, S., additional, Singer, J., additional, Reichart, U., additional, Akira, S., additional, and Jensen‐Jarolim, E., additional
- Published
- 2014
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
50. Sewage management challenges in mega cities in India: a case study of Mumbai
- Author
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Singh, A., Kazmi, A., Starkl, M., Sayanekar, S., and Herlekar, M.
- Abstract
This paper provides an overview of sewage management of Mumbai as a case study of a mega city in India. Mumbai generates 3,000 MLD sewage out of which 2,100 MLD gets treated. The trend of sewage generation, its treatment, the challenges faced by municipal authorities and initiatives taken along with policies and regulations has been discussed. The discharge of untreated sewage in open drains, unplanned development of the city and encroachment of squatter settlements were identified as some of the major challenges faced by Municipal Corporation. The initiatives like creating a better sewerage network through funded projects, up grading the existing sewage treatment plants (STPs) have been undertaken. The need of using advanced softwares like ArcGIS as a decision making tool for city planning has been highlighted. The role of the decentralized wastewater treatment technologies and reuse of treated sewage for non-potable purposes to overcome the challenges of sewage management has been explored.
- Published
- 2018
- Full Text
- View/download PDF
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